Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	125	40	85
100 years and over	650	115	535	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	25	10	10
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	1,205	535	665
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	0	5	5
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	720	280	435	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	5	0	5
Woods Cree	910	430	480	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	230	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	0	0	0
Dakota	350	165	185	0	0	0
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	560	310	245
Berber languages	340	190	145	5	5	0
Kabyle	165	90	75	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	15	0	10
Bilen	315	185	130	0	0	0
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	10	0	10
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	545	310	235
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	5	0	0
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	20	5	15
Harari	260	135	120	0	0	0
Hebrew	960	505	460	20	15	10
Maltese	75	30	40	110	65	45
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	20	10	5
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	515	160	355
Bikol	425	205	225	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	10	5	10
Fijian	125	75	50	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	20	10	15
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	35	10	20
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,460	615	845	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	0	0	5
Pangasinan	290	115	175	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	15	5	5
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	245	125	120
Kannada	535	270	265	5	0	5
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	35	20	15
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	190	95	95
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	45	30	20
Armenian	500	250	245	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	55	25	30
Latvian	415	195	220	35	15	20
Lithuanian	600	285	315	25	15	10
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	15	5	10
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	25	15	10
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	420	210	215
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	105	45	60
Macedonian	360	185	175	85	35	50
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	1,330	625	705
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	270	120	160
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	15	0	10
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	120	65	60
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	10	10	0
Celtic languages	370	200	170	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	5	5	0
Welsh	175	85	80	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	5	0	0
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	15	10	10
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	65	30	35
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	585	280	310
Frisian	360	200	160	10	5	5
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	815	370	445	10	5	0
Swedish	875	405	470	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	5	5	0
Yiddish	140	70	70	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	35	20	15
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	225	120	105
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	350	170	180
Kashmiri	105	60	50	0	0	0
Konkani	370	190	185	5	0	5
Marathi	1,510	775	730	5	5	5
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	60	30	25
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	250	125	120
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	195	100	95
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	15	10	10
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	1,720	875	840
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	265	120	145
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	0	0	0
Mongolian	540	255	290	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	75	35	35
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	275	155	120	5	5	0
Ewe	245	145	100	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	0	0	0
Ga	145	80	65	5	5	0
Ganda	280	145	135	0	0	0
Igbo	1,165	625	540	5	5	5
Lingala	270	130	140	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,100	545	555	5	5	0
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	10	5	10
Wolof	280	165	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	0	5	0
Dinka	1,345	705	640	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	5	0	0
Sign languages	830	440	390	15	5	5
American Sign Language	335	165	165	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	550	235	305
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	535	235	300
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	185	85	100
Hakka	990	465	530	10	5	5
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	310	135	175
Min Dong	115	50	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	5	5	0
Burmese	430	230	200	0	0	0
Karenic languages	795	415	380	0	0	0
Tibetan	575	295	275	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	15	10	10
Lao	1,020	485	535	10	5	5
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	0	0	0
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	35	20	15
Uyghur	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	390	165	225
Estonian	190	90	105	35	10	25
Finnish	810	330	480	55	20	35
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	0	0	0
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	245	130	110
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	295	130	155
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	0	0	5
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	60	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	600	300	295	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Dakota	175	85	85	0	0	0
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	180	85	100
Berber languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	5	0	5
Bilen	280	160	115	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	0	0	0
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	175	80	90
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	0	0	0
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	10	5	5
Harari	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	460	235	225	10	5	5
Maltese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	5	0	0
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	165	65	100
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	0	0	5
Fijian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	30	10	15
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	405	205	195	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	5	0	5
Pangasinan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	970	495	475	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	125	65	60
Kannada	210	105	105	0	5	5
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	15	10	10
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	105	55	55
Telugu	1,245	635	615	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	1,060	570	485	15	10	5
Armenian	215	115	105	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	410	210	200	10	5	5
Latvian	165	85	80	10	5	10
Lithuanian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	990	500	495
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	785	400	385	10	0	0
Bulgarian	825	415	405	10	5	0
Croatian	1,800	905	895	90	45	40
Czech	875	440	430	20	10	10
Macedonian	175	90	85	35	15	15
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	485	245	235
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	170	80	85
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	5	0	5
Slovak	710	345	365	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	25	15	10
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	335	170	165
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	5	0	5
Danish	150	75	75	15	5	5
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	45	25	20
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	265	130	135
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	0	0	0
Greek	1,015	490	525	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	10	5	5
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	110	60	50
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	130	65	70
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	845	440	405	5	0	0
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	15	5	5
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	145	75	70
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	90	50	40
Kurdish	850	440	410	10	5	5
Pashto	1,640	845	795	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	35	10	20	5	0	0
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	380	190	190
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	100	55	45
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Georgian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	25	15	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ganda	95	50	50	0	0	0
Igbo	265	125	145	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	0	0	0
Shona	410	190	225	5	5	0
Swahili	1,090	530	565	0	0	0
Wolof	170	95	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	690	340	350	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	0	0	0
Dinka	800	420	380	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	25	10	10
American Sign Language	325	170	155	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	285	125	160
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	285	125	160
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	75	35	45
Hakka	315	135	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	195	85	110
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	0	0	0
Burmese	280	145	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	665	340	320	0	0	0
Tibetan	420	220	200	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	10	10	5
Lao	465	215	245	5	10	0
Thai	655	285	370	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	0	0	0
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	10	5	5
Uyghur	80	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	70	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	90	45	45
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	105	50	50	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	0	0	0
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	175	75	100
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	1,535	775	760	20	10	10
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	65	35	30
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	20	10	10
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	20	10	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	415	505	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	190	90	100	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	0	0	0
Dakota	530	285	245	0	0	0
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	635	360	275
Berber languages	540	335	205	0	0	0
Kabyle	225	125	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	0	0	0
Bilen	370	235	135	0	0	0
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	0	0	0
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	630	360	270
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	0	0	0
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	35	15	20
Harari	340	150	185	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	95	55	35
Maltese	145	85	55	170	95	75
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	610	195	420
Bikol	330	150	180	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	30	10	30
Fijian	340	195	145	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	50	25	25
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	30	0	20
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	0	0	0
Pangasinan	445	190	250	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	330	185	145
Kannada	1,035	520	515	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	55	30	25
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	290	165	130
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	90	70	25
Armenian	530	255	275	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	70	35	35
Latvian	590	300	290	45	20	25
Lithuanian	775	360	415	30	15	15
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	35	15	20
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	75	45	30
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	560	230	330
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	75	40	35
Macedonian	535	270	265	200	95	100
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	1,445	660	785
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	375	160	210
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	15	0	10
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	135	60	75
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	10	0	0
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	15	10	0
Welsh	315	180	130	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	10	0	15
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	60	20	35
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	55	35	15
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	710	330	385
Frisian	475	275	205	0	0	10
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	160	70	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	25	15	15
Swedish	1,635	800	835	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	10	10	0
Yiddish	250	130	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	15	0	10
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	50	30	20
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	315	145	170
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	125	80	45	0	0	0
Konkani	625	300	320	0	0	0
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	20	10	10
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	130	65	65
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	365	205	155
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	320	160	160
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	30	10	15
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	390	170	220
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	10	0	0
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	0	0	0
Mongolian	800	370	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	105	65	40
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	620	325	290	0	10	0
Ewe	335	170	165	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	10	0	10
Ga	345	190	155	10	0	0
Ganda	610	305	305	0	0	0
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	35	20	15
Lingala	1,240	640	605	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	0	0	0
Shona	1,810	850	960	10	10	0
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	40	0	35
Wolof	600	365	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	0	0	0
Dinka	1,655	825	825	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	10	0	0
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	95	30	70
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	625	285	335
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	610	275	330
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	250	125	120
Hakka	1,180	515	660	0	0	0
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	405	170	240
Min Dong	85	50	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	10	10	10
Burmese	605	305	295	0	0	0
Karenic languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	860	430	430	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	20	10	10
Lao	1,520	730	795	10	0	0
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	0	0	0
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	25	10	15
Uyghur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	425	200	225	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	345	140	200
Estonian	185	85	105	60	15	45
Finnish	1,045	455	590	40	10	30
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	95	40	55
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	105	40	60
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	130	55	75
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	520	205	320
Haiti	1,270	675	600	0	0	0
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	920	395	520
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	150	55	95
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	860	385	475
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	50	25	25
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	205	105	100
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	75	30	45
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	870	430	440
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	160	75	80
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	145	55	85
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	580	295	290
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	1,015	465	545
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	1,275	675	595
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	350	150	200
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	60	40	20
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	1,070	495	580
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	785	400	385
Algeria	1,340	715	625	0	0	0
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	0	0	0
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	80	25	55
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	10	0	10
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	195	110	90
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	285	165	125
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	110	70	40
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	35	10	20
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	145	60	80
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	85	45	35
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	150	65	80
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	65	35	25
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	215	120	105
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	20	15	10
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	15	0	15
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	1,245	565	675
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	230	100	135
Brazil	860	370	490	25	10	10
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	25	0	25
Cuba	465	215	255	15	10	10
Haiti	385	240	150	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	40	15	30
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	85	35	50
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	205	85	115
France	425	240	180	15	0	15
Germany	1,370	710	655	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	0	0	0
Romania	1,100	545	555	15	0	10
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	75	40	35
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	75	35	40
Algeria	255	115	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	0	0	0
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	0	0	0
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	0	0	0
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	0	0	0
Morocco	515	265	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	15	10	10
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	0	0	0
Tunisia	255	135	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	60	30	30
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	700	335	365
Afghanistan	810	435	375	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	0	0	0
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	10	0	10
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	15	0	10
Israel	480	250	230	0	0	0
Japan	665	195	475	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	0	0	0
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	10	0	0
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	10	10	0
Taiwan	505	165	340	0	0	0
Turkey	390	215	180	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	20	10	10
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	35	15	20
Australia	1,065	600	465	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	1,140	615	520
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	915	445	475
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	1,010	380	630
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	1,310	630	685
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	340	170	165
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	200	105	95
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	70	50	25
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	565	250	310
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	165	100	70
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	1,275	570	705
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	45	15	30
Ontarian	110	65	45	40	15	20
Québécois	1,380	750	630	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	0	10	0
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	225	115	115	20	0	15
Cornish	210	90	115	0	0	0
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	945	450	495	35	15	20
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	200	120	80	0	0	0
Breton	60	25	35	0	0	0
Corsican	125	65	70	0	0	0
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	805	445	355
Bavarian	110	60	55	10	10	10
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	410	235	180
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	10	0	0
Frisian	685	380	305	10	10	10
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	680	355	320	35	20	15
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	650	330	325
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	460	165	295
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	115	70	45
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	465	220	240
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	155	80	75
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	50	25	25
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	160	100	60
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	175	75	105
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	1,220	620	600
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	170	70	105
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	290	135	160
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	0	0	0
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	775	370	410
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	1,055	515	540
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	345	155	180
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	30	25	10
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	125	85	45
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	50	20	30
Catalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	160	90	70	20	0	20
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	1,355	640	715
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	420	210	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	635	315	325
Maltese	1,560	845	715	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	290	185	105	40	10	25
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	230	110	115
Sicilian	330	160	170	45	25	20
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	580	275	300
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	0	0	0
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	465	230	240
Basque	425	210	215	0	0	0
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	455	265	190	45	10	35
Bahamian	310	180	130	25	15	15
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	190	105	85
Bermudan	210	120	90	10	0	10
Carib	135	45	85	30	10	20
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	165	60	105
Dominican	930	530	395	0	0	0
Grenadian	595	300	295	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	0	0	0
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	25	10	20
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	0	0	0
St. Lucian	595	295	300	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	60	30	40
Arawak	105	30	70	10	0	0
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	120	40	80
Belizean	445	250	190	0	0	0
Bolivian	590	305	285	10	0	0
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	130	75	60
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	80	45	35
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	145	55	95
Costa Rican	575	270	305	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	270	115	155
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	80	55	25
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	645	280	365
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	10	0	0
Honduran	760	405	355	15	15	0
Maya	580	310	275	0	0	0
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	25	15	10
Panamanian	320	150	170	15	0	15
Paraguayan	340	155	190	10	0	0
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	70	10	60
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	215	115	95
Uruguayan	315	180	135	160	70	90
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	175	105	70
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	515	275	245
Akan	130	80	50	10	0	10
Angolan	295	155	140	0	0	0
Ashanti	130	70	55	0	0	0
Beninese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	50	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	15	0	10
Chadian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	0	0	0
Edo	555	320	235	0	0	0
Ewe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	140	95	50
Guinean	455	235	215	30	15	15
Ibo	1,760	935	825	10	0	0
Ivorian	655	355	295	0	0	0
Liberian	1,040	495	540	35	0	25
Malian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malinké	95	55	45	0	0	0
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	250	135	115
Peulh	105	70	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	575	370	205	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	0	0	0
Togolese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	35	10	25
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	245	135	110
Algerian	1,620	805	815	0	0	0
Berber	685	415	270	15	0	15
Coptic	225	115	110	15	10	0
Dinka	565	320	250	0	0	0
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	195	120	75
Libyan	1,300	665	635	0	0	0
Maure	95	70	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	30	0	30
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	15	0	10
Tunisian	940	480	455	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	260	125	135
Afrikaner	315	155	160	0	0	0
Amhara	450	240	215	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	0	0	0
Burundian	975	555	420	0	0	0
Djiboutian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	0	0	0
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	0	0	0
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	55	15	40
Malagasy	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mauritian	550	310	235	20	20	0
Oromo	1,355	765	595	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	25	10	30	25	10
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	0	0	0
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	100	60	45
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Tigrian	700	380	320	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	10	0	10
Zambian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	0	0	10
Zulu	295	135	160	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	55	15	35
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	705	335	375
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	1,650	850	805
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	115	50	65
Armenian	1,780	865	910	200	100	100
Assyrian	560	300	255	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	15	10	10
Georgian	400	230	165	10	10	10
Hazara	365	190	170	0	0	0
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	270	135	140
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	200	105	90
Israeli	1,565	830	740	50	30	20
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	10	10	0
Kazakh	565	260	310	0	0	0
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	270	125	140
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	110	70	40
Pashtun	645	305	345	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	0	0	0
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	50	35	15
Tajik	265	160	105	0	10	0
Tatar	530	215	315	0	0	0
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	135	65	65
Turkmen	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	270	125	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	485	225	260	0	0	0
Yemeni	930	440	485	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	60	35	25
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	25	15	10
Bengali	1,660	870	790	10	0	10
Bhutanese	815	410	400	0	0	0
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	495	265	225	35	10	20
Gujarati	855	445	410	25	15	10
Kashmiri	720	355	365	0	0	0
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	0	0	0
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	285	165	115
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	750	400	355	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	400	200	195
Tamil	1,050	565	485	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	1,270	650	615	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	20	10	10
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	1,435	695	740
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	35	15	25
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	225	95	125
Karen	740	390	345	0	0	0
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	205	110	95
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	0	0	0
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	80	45	35
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	10	0	10
Singaporean	370	180	190	0	10	0
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	0	0	0
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	10	0	10
Tibetan	965	500	465	15	0	10
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	70	45	25
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	370	195	180
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	215	110	100
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	40	10	30
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	25	10	15
Hawaiian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Maori	640	325	320	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	0	0	0
Samoan	280	180	100	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	390	225	160
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	310	160	150
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	190	110	85
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	150	25	120
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	455	345	110
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	395	255	140
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	550	485	60
Other	150	60	95	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	1,580	630	945
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	130	85	50
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	130	25	105
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	385	285	100
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	280	160	120
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	420	390	30
Other	115	55	60	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	1,095	580	520
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	275	65	205
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	145	60	90
France	2,150	1,275	875	30	15	15
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	800	400	400
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	250	65	180
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	145	60	85
France	1,870	1,105	765	25	10	15
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	145	125	25
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	450	375	70
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	1,290	510	780
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	150	115	35
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	290	75	210
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	0	0	0
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	0	0	0
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	610	415	195	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	280	185	100
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	135	85	10	0	0
Russian	275	120	160	15	0	10
Serbian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	35	20	15
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	80	65	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	140	100	35
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	15	60	0	0	0
Hindi	210	110	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	140	105	35
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	130	70	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Portuguese	140	70	70	30	20	10
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	800	760	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	350	435	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	40	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	35	15	25
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	40	15	20
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	20	10	10
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	540	275	270
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	135	30	95
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	390	235	160
French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	410	205	200
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	800	305	495
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	1,450	845	605
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	420	205	210
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	790	400	390
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	1,340	595	750