Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	91,771	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	88,721	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	31,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	30,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	396.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	231.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	91,775	44,540	47,230
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	14,915	7,575	7,335
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	4,545	2,305	2,245
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	4,910	2,495	2,415
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	5,460	2,775	2,685
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	63,410	30,830	32,585
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	6,290	3,300	2,990
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	6,665	3,480	3,185
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	5,510	2,835	2,675
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	5,435	2,615	2,815
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	5,390	2,530	2,855
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	5,700	2,670	3,030
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	6,665	3,090	3,575
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	8,175	3,840	4,330
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	7,485	3,565	3,925
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	6,100	2,890	3,205
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	13,445	6,135	7,310
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	4,815	2,360	2,460
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	3,175	1,530	1,645
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	2,180	995	1,185
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	1,665	695	965
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	1,605	560	1,045
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	1,035	400	635
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	445	135	305
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	115	25	90
100 years and over	650	115	535	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	16.3	17.0	15.5
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	69.1	69.2	69.0
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	14.6	13.8	15.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.7	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	41.6	39.9	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	30,920	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	18,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	2,630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	9,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	4,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	1,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	5,155	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	8,970	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	6,520	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	4,190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	90,995	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	76,855	36,965	39,895
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	44,440	22,180	22,255
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	39,770	19,845	19,925
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	4,670	2,335	2,335
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	32,415	14,785	17,630
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	22,605	11,915	10,690
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	1,925	725	1,200
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	3,970	1,350	2,620
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	3,915	790	3,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	26,655	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	6,600	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	21,790	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	19,450	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	4,865	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	3,920	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	21,785	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	8,060	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	13,730	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	6,180	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	4,870	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	9,460	3,940	5,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	30,920	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	23,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	7,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	16,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	1,465	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	5,830	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	5,150	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	91,100	44,295	46,805
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	83,475	41,255	42,220
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	60	25	35
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	6,625	2,675	3,950
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	940	340	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	91,100	44,295	46,805
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	88,585	43,280	45,300
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	1,165	490	675
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	440	195	240
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	910	325	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	1,385	590	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.5	1.3	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	88,450	42,960	45,485
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	68,445	33,420	35,025
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	67,335	32,955	34,380
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	1,115	465	645
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	20,005	9,540	10,460
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	5	0	5
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	720	280	435	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	910	430	480	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	230	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	0	0	0
Dakota	350	165	185	0	0	0
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	20,000	9,535	10,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	1,260	655	605
Berber languages	340	190	145	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	90	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	55	30	25
Bilen	315	185	130	0	0	0
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	5	5	0
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	1,200	625	575
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	60	30	25
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	1,075	560	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	5	5	0
Harari	260	135	120	5	0	0
Hebrew	960	505	460	10	5	5
Maltese	75	30	40	30	15	15
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	5	0	0
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	110	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	1,770	705	1,065
Bikol	425	205	225	5	0	5
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	55	20	30
Fijian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	15	0	10
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	50	20	30
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,460	615	845	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	15	10	10
Pangasinan	290	115	175	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	1,565	625	945
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	1,715	845	875
Kannada	535	270	265	15	5	5
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	180	85	90
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	1,470	725	750
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	12,830	6,250	6,580
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	60	25	35
Armenian	500	250	245	160	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	1,720	805	920
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	55	20	30
Latvian	415	195	220	40	15	25
Lithuanian	600	285	315	10	5	10
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	1,665	780	890
Belarusan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	20	10	15
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	50	20	25
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	80	45	35
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	80	35	40
Macedonian	360	185	175	490	230	265
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	530	240	290
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	160	75	85
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	15	5	10
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	50	25	25
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	5	5	5
Celtic languages	370	200	170	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	5	5	5
Welsh	175	85	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	970	440	530
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	15	10	10
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	35	20	15
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	185	100	90
Frisian	360	200	160	0	5	0
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	705	310	400
Icelandic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	815	370	445	0	5	5
Swedish	875	405	470	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	5	5	5
Yiddish	140	70	70	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	675	345	330
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	6,070	3,005	3,070
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	4,695	2,305	2,390
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	410	190	215
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	740	370	370
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	420	210	210
Kashmiri	105	60	50	0	0	0
Konkani	370	190	185	25	10	15
Marathi	1,510	775	730	30	15	15
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	600	295	300
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	120	55	65
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	2,225	1,090	1,135
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	1,370	695	675
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	15	5	5
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	1,200	605	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	3,160	1,550	1,610
Catalan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	1,210	630	580
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	515	245	270
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	430	205	230
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	1,000	470	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	0	0	0
Mongolian	540	255	290	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	175	80	100
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	20	5	10
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	275	155	120	10	5	5
Ewe	245	145	100	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	5	5	0
Ga	145	80	65	0	0	5
Ganda	280	145	135	5	0	5
Igbo	1,165	625	540	15	5	5
Lingala	270	130	140	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	0	0	5
Shona	1,100	545	555	15	5	10
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	35	15	20
Wolof	280	165	110	5	0	0
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	0	0	0
Dinka	1,345	705	640	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	0	0	0
Sign languages	830	440	390	20	10	10
American Sign Language	335	165	165	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	1,390	620	775
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	1,370	615	760
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	645	300	340
Hakka	990	465	530	35	20	25
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	600	260	345
Min Dong	115	50	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	15	5	15
Burmese	430	230	200	5	0	5
Karenic languages	795	415	380	0	0	0
Tibetan	575	295	275	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	10	0	10
Lao	1,020	485	535	5	0	0
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	45	15	30
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	0	0	0
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	35	10	20
Uyghur	130	70	60	5	5	5
Uzbek	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	0	0	5
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	345	165	185
Estonian	190	90	105	45	20	25
Finnish	810	330	480	60	35	30
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	235	110	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	0	0	5
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	2,650	1,330	1,315
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	275	125	150
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	2,245	1,155	1,090
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	85,695	41,680	44,010
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	77,215	37,630	39,580
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	76,790	37,430	39,355
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	420	195	225
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	8,480	4,050	4,430
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	60	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	600	300	295	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Dakota	175	85	85	0	0	0
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	8,480	4,050	4,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	505	240	265
Berber languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	10	5	10
Bilen	280	160	115	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	0	0	0
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	495	235	260
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	25	10	10
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	450	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	5	0	0
Harari	165	80	85	0	0	5
Hebrew	460	235	225	0	0	5
Maltese	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	560	250	310
Bikol	70	40	35	5	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	15	10	5
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	10	5	5
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	405	205	195	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	5	0	5
Pangasinan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	505	225	285
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	5	0	0
Creole languages	970	495	475	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	965	465	495
Kannada	210	105	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	75	30	45
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	865	415	440
Telugu	1,245	635	615	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	5,240	2,515	2,725
Albanian	1,060	570	485	35	15	20
Armenian	215	115	105	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	615	305	315
Baltic languages	410	210	200	10	0	0
Latvian	165	85	80	10	5	5
Lithuanian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	610	300	310
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	785	400	385	5	0	5
Bulgarian	825	415	405	25	10	15
Croatian	1,800	905	895	15	10	10
Czech	875	440	430	35	15	15
Macedonian	175	90	85	170	85	90
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	220	110	100
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	90	35	50
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Slovak	710	345	365	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	5	5	5
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	75	25	50
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	10	0	5
Danish	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	15	5	10
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	50	15	35
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	0	0	0
Greek	1,015	490	525	175	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	3,235	1,555	1,680
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	2,480	1,180	1,300
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	205	95	110
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	380	185	195
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	170	85	90
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	845	440	405	15	10	10
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	280	135	150
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	45	20	25
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	1,345	635	710
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	755	375	385
Kurdish	850	440	410	5	5	5
Pashto	1,640	845	795	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	645	315	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	1,035	495	540
Catalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	250	115	140
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	140	65	80
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	215	95	120
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	430	220	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Georgian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	80	40	45
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	5	0	5
Ewe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ganda	95	50	50	0	0	0
Igbo	265	125	145	5	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	0	0	0
Shona	410	190	225	0	0	0
Swahili	1,090	530	565	10	5	5
Wolof	170	95	75	5	0	0
Yoruba	690	340	350	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	0	0	0
Dinka	800	420	380	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	30	15	15
American Sign Language	325	170	155	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	825	405	425
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	825	400	425
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	365	185	185
Hakka	315	135	185	15	0	5
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	420	205	215
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	5	5	0
Burmese	280	145	130	0	0	5
Karenic languages	665	340	320	0	0	0
Tibetan	420	220	200	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	0	0	0
Lao	465	215	245	0	0	0
Thai	655	285	370	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	0	0	0
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	20	5	10
Uyghur	80	45	40	5	5	5
Uzbek	135	70	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	95	45	50
Estonian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	105	50	50	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	0	0	0
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	220	100	125
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	5,060	2,460	2,595
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	100	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	91,095	44,295	46,805
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	78,330	38,315	40,015
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	4,200	2,060	2,135
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	985	380	610
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	7,420	3,465	3,955
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	7,415	3,465	3,950
English and French	1,535	775	760	35	15	20
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	45	15	25
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	72,150	34,695	37,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	38,466	43,783	34,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	72,175	34,695	37,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	34,500	38,681	30,994
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	65,940	32,260	33,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	37,490	43,372	32,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	49,545	21,665	27,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	2,953	1,379	4,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	56,195	28,205	27,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	39,511	44,082	35,924
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	72,125	34,625	37,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	51,188	59,577	43,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	72,150	34,620	37,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	41,519	47,181	36,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	65,865	32,135	33,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	50,986	60,127	42,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	49,265	21,460	27,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	6,776	6,075	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	56,195	28,155	28,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	51,172	58,738	43,574
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	76,110	36,700	39,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	28,215	15,155	13,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	61,796	66,815	57,580
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	72,771	80,162	64,197
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	91.0	93.7	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	78.0	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	9.0	6.3	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	3,955	2,010	1,950
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	72,155	34,690	37,460
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	11,270	5,100	6,170
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	10,850	4,620	6,225
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	8,225	3,480	4,745
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	6,800	2,990	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	6,760	2,965	3,795
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	5,875	2,745	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	4,845	2,405	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	4,015	2,130	1,895
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	3,190	1,780	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	2,620	1,435	1,190
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	7,705	5,040	2,665
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	5,180	3,210	1,975
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	2,520	1,830	690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	3,930	2,005	1,925
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	72,175	34,695	37,485
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	11,560	5,165	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	11,320	4,850	6,465
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	9,520	4,090	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	8,450	3,745	4,705
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	8,225	3,765	4,455
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	6,580	3,240	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	5,030	2,740	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	3,855	2,130	1,725
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	7,645	4,960	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	2,555	1,490	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	1,495	935	560
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	3,590	2,535	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	19,910	8,495	11,420
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	56,195	28,205	27,990
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	73.8	76.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	7,510	3,690	3,820
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	4,235	1,955	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	6,800	3,220	3,580
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	5,050	2,270	2,785
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	4,755	2,105	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	4,855	2,085	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	4,530	2,145	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	3,875	1,940	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	3,200	1,695	1,500
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	11,390	7,100	4,285
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	2,655	1,510	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	2,360	1,260	1,095
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	6,375	4,335	2,040
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	30,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	99,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	5,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	47,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	41,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	25,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	111,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	95,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	119,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	96,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	5,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	61,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	49,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	130,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	106,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	1,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	1,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	1,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	1,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	15,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	4,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	3,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	3,685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	12,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	4,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	25,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	111,107	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	94,819	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	95,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	13,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	133,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	112,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	73,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	64,524	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	25,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	130,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	105,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	6,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	112,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	90,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	13,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	154,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	124,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	80,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	69,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	6,880	3,045	3,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	42,589	46,037	40,493
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	37,749	39,851	36,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	6,880	2,950	3,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	55,521	61,353	51,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	45,098	48,570	42,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	90,995	44,260	46,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	32,735	15,400	17,335
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	4,895	2,345	2,550
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	5,960	2,770	3,195
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	6,485	2,985	3,505
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	7,625	3,580	4,045
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	7,770	3,730	4,040
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	58,260	28,855	29,405
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	9,100	4,410	4,690
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	10,285	5,035	5,255
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	11,795	5,830	5,965
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	13,510	6,735	6,780
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	13,565	6,845	6,720
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	90,995	44,255	46,735
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	18,540	9,460	9,080
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	5,475	2,785	2,690
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	59,650	28,850	30,800
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	12,805	5,945	6,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	7,680	3,600	4,080
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	2,310	1,195	1,120
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	665	345	320
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	4,475	2,070	2,405
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	890	335	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	8.4	8.1	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	12.5	12.6	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	12.1	12.4	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	7.5	7.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	7.0	5.6	8.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	5,780	2,750	3,025
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	1,670	855	810
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	3,565	1,680	1,890
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	540	210	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	6.4	6.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	8.4	8.3	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	6.0	5.8	6.1
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	4.2	3.5	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	90,995	44,260	46,740
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	90,055	43,895	46,160
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	89,960	43,835	46,120
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	6,700	2,690	4,015
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	26,295	12,675	13,615
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	415	505	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	190	90	100	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	0	0	0
Dakota	530	285	245	0	0	0
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	26,295	12,675	13,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	1,820	945	880
Berber languages	540	335	205	0	0	0
Kabyle	225	125	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	55	35	20
Bilen	370	235	135	0	0	0
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	10	0	0
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	1,775	915	860
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	95	35	55
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	1,610	845	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	0	0	0
Harari	340	150	185	0	0	10
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	60	35	30
Maltese	145	85	55	35	20	15
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	210	80	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	210	75	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	2,195	835	1,360
Bikol	330	150	180	40	15	20
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	55	20	35
Fijian	340	195	145	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	15	10	10
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	75	40	40
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	20	15	10
Pangasinan	445	190	250	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	2,070	770	1,295
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	25	0	20
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	305	145	160
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	120	50	65
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	2,090	1,040	1,050
Kannada	1,035	520	515	10	10	0
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	190	100	90
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	1,840	920	925
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	80	35	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	17,395	8,625	8,770
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	40	25	20
Armenian	530	255	275	175	70	100
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	2,035	970	1,070
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	55	20	35
Latvian	590	300	290	55	20	30
Lithuanian	775	360	415	0	0	10
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	1,980	950	1,030
Belarusan	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	70	35	30
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	155	85	70
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	100	50	50
Macedonian	535	270	265	735	365	370
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	565	245	325
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	190	80	110
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	15	10	0
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	70	35	40
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	10	0	0
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	10	0	0
Welsh	315	180	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	15	10	0
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	1,400	670	725
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	75	30	45
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	30	10	20
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	345	180	165
Frisian	475	275	205	0	0	0
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	935	470	470
Icelandic	160	70	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	10	0	10
Swedish	1,635	800	835	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	0	0	0
Yiddish	250	130	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	0	0	0
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	1,105	560	545
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	8,550	4,355	4,190
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	6,985	3,605	3,380
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	420	190	230
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	1,320	700	620
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	1,985	1,050	935
Kashmiri	125	80	45	15	10	10
Konkani	625	300	320	125	55	65
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	85	45	40
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	1,445	700	745
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	230	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	430	225	205
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	3,220	1,705	1,515
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	1,730	845	890
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	40	25	15
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	210	130	80
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	1,575	755	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	4,395	2,140	2,250
Catalan	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	1,735	895	835
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	655	305	355
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	520	245	275
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	1,625	765	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	0	0	10
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	105	40	60
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	220	100	125
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	0	0	0
Mongolian	800	370	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	335	180	155
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	45	20	25
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	620	325	290	15	0	10
Ewe	335	170	165	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	20	10	15
Ga	345	190	155	10	10	0
Ganda	610	305	305	0	0	0
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	15	10	0
Lingala	1,240	640	605	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	0	0	0
Shona	1,810	850	960	10	10	10
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	85	55	40
Wolof	600	365	235	15	10	0
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	0	0	0
Dinka	1,655	825	825	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	160	55	100
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	75	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	95	35	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	1,725	825	905
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	1,705	820	885
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	910	450	460
Hakka	1,180	515	660	30	20	10
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	845	395	455
Min Dong	85	50	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	25	10	20
Burmese	605	305	295	10	0	0
Karenic languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	860	430	430	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	10	10	10
Lao	1,520	730	795	0	0	0
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	45	10	45
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	20	0	15
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	25	0	25
Uyghur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	425	200	225	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	410	200	210
Estonian	185	85	105	65	20	45
Finnish	1,045	455	590	40	30	10
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	90,995	44,255	46,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	86,615	42,300	44,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	18,200	9,405	8,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	68,410	32,895	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	4,380	1,955	2,425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	90,995	44,260	46,735
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	59,410	29,640	29,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	31,155	14,435	16,725
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	11,455	5,280	6,175
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	4,850	2,265	2,580
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	6,775	3,140	3,640
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	6,155	2,915	3,240
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	3,475	1,670	1,810
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	2,675	1,245	1,435
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	1,930	840	1,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	430	185	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	31,160	14,435	16,725
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	3,330	1,630	1,710
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	6,350	3,040	3,305
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	7,955	3,470	4,485
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	11,405	5,430	5,970
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	2,120	865	1,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	31,155	14,435	16,725
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	8,970	3,900	5,065
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	45	20	30
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	120	65	55
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	130	80	50
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	2,215	960	1,255
Haiti	1,270	675	600	60	35	30
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	2,700	1,130	1,570
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	80	20	55
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	80	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	1,510	660	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	635	280	355
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	1,395	615	780
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	7,650	3,605	4,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	45	15	30
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	70	35	35
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	50	10	35
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	555	290	265
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	490	245	245
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	180	75	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	195	90	100
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	700	375	320
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	165	70	95
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	415	185	225
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	345	150	190
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	415	180	240
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	60	15	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	55	35	20
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	2,980	1,385	1,590
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	860	415	445
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	1,720	860	855
Algeria	1,340	715	625	10	0	10
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	300	165	135
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	85	40	45
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	175	90	90
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	25	15	10
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	150	90	60
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	45	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	710	335	375
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	12,690	6,005	6,685
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	760	380	380
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	295	140	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	695	315	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	320	150	170
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	2,675	1,365	1,315
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	260	130	130
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	205	95	110
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	35	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	180	85	90
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	280	155	130
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	1,905	930	970
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	2,195	840	1,355
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	1,590	770	815
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	105	55	50
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	80	20	60
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	160	70	90
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	950	500	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	130	60	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	1,925	840	1,090
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	405	180	220
Brazil	860	370	490	10	10	10
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	0	10	0
Cuba	465	215	255	0	0	0
Haiti	385	240	150	10	0	15
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	120	65	60
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	75	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	155	70	85
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	220	100	120
France	425	240	180	10	0	10
Germany	1,370	710	655	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	15	10	0
Romania	1,100	545	555	35	15	20
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	70	30	35
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	60	45	20
Algeria	255	115	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	0	0	0
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	0	10	0
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	0	0	0
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	0	0	0
Morocco	515	265	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	10	10	0
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	0	0	0
Tunisia	255	135	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	45	25	20
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	1,230	515	715
Afghanistan	810	435	375	45	20	20
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	10	0	10
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	305	130	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	0	0	0
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	10	0	10
Israel	480	250	230	0	0	0
Japan	665	195	475	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	20	15	0
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	40	15	20
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	205	100	105
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	185	50	135
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	30	30	0
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	160	55	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	20	15	10
Taiwan	505	165	340	10	0	15
Turkey	390	215	180	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	30	15	15
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	10	0	10
Australia	1,065	600	465	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	90,995	44,255	46,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	32,010	14,860	17,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	28,450	14,170	14,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	30,540	15,225	15,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	20,170	9,360	10,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	8,890	4,380	4,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	3,330	2,095	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	5,565	2,285	3,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	8,145	3,270	4,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	3,005	1,660	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	130	50	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	1,070	525	550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	1,040	510	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	550	260	290
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	460	235	225
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	89,925	43,735	46,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	90,995	44,260	46,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	285	135	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	90,705	44,120	46,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	175	80	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	130	55	75
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	1,680	825	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	1,640	800	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	1,105	525	580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	510	260	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	89,135	43,350	45,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	90,995	44,255	46,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	39,050	18,675	20,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	13,820	6,945	6,865
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	2,455	1,180	1,275
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	9,810	4,570	5,245
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	3,410	1,435	1,975
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	1,135	575	560
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	1,520	810	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	400	160	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	1,580	770	805
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	295	130	165
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	310	150	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	2,285	990	1,300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	2,030	970	1,060
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	51,945	25,580	26,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	90,995	44,255	46,740
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	1,855	910	950
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	1,275	605	665
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	45	20	25
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	600	310	285
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	18,875	9,520	9,355
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	90	55	25
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	985	460	525
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	18,040	9,150	8,890
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	100	45	60
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	40	10	30
Ontarian	110	65	45	25	15	10
Québécois	1,380	750	630	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	0	0	0
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	51,170	24,800	26,375
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	32,780	15,850	16,930
Channel Islander	225	115	115	0	0	0
Cornish	210	90	115	10	10	0
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	18,615	9,035	9,580
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	13,360	6,405	6,950
Manx	945	450	495	15	10	10
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	13,970	6,640	7,330
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	1,400	655	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	2,400	1,105	1,290
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	5,270	2,465	2,810
Alsatian	200	120	80	0	0	0
Breton	60	25	35	0	0	0
Corsican	125	65	70	0	0	0
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	5,275	2,465	2,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	9,020	4,390	4,625
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	590	310	280
Bavarian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	130	35	90
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	2,530	1,165	1,365
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	25	20	0
Frisian	685	380	305	0	10	0
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	6,225	3,070	3,155
Luxembourger	680	355	320	0	0	0
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	305	185	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	30	30	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	1,250	610	645
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	250	120	130
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	320	170	145
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	25	10	15
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	330	180	155
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	325	135	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	75	40	35
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	6,675	3,135	3,535
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	145	60	90
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	30	25	15
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	245	120	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	70	40	30
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	185	90	100
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	975	450	525
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	145	70	70
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	165	75	90
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	20	10	10
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	2,310	1,060	1,245
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	720	335	380
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	745	345	400
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	85	35	50
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	1,910	905	1,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	15	10	10
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	13,865	6,865	7,000
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	60	25	30
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	55	20	35
Catalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	285	165	120
Cypriot	160	90	70	120	70	45
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	2,270	1,175	1,095
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	5,940	2,990	2,945
Kosovar	420	210	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	1,245	620	625
Maltese	1,560	845	715	285	135	145
Montenegrin	290	185	105	30	15	20
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	2,735	1,350	1,380
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	160	90	70
Sicilian	330	160	170	45	15	25
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	170	85	95
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	1,705	775	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	135	65	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	0	0	0
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	395	215	175
Basque	425	210	215	0	0	0
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	220	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	165	100	60
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	9,955	4,650	5,305
Antiguan	455	265	190	40	35	10
Bahamian	310	180	130	45	10	35
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	765	355	405
Bermudan	210	120	90	30	0	20
Carib	135	45	85	25	15	10
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	130	60	70
Dominican	930	530	395	145	65	80
Grenadian	595	300	295	300	155	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	170	85	85
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	5,515	2,640	2,880
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	75	30	45
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	10	10	0
St. Lucian	595	295	300	145	60	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	1,740	760	985
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	175	70	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	1,440	650	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	325	155	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	3,715	1,750	1,965
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	150	65	85
Arawak	105	30	70	10	0	0
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	10	0	10
Belizean	445	250	190	10	10	0
Bolivian	590	305	285	10	0	0
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	60	45	20
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	60	30	35
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	135	70	65
Costa Rican	575	270	305	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	80	50	35
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	75	20	55
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	2,250	1,055	1,190
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	55	25	35
Honduran	760	405	355	0	0	0
Maya	580	310	275	0	0	0
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	200	70	130
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	60	25	40
Panamanian	320	150	170	50	15	35
Paraguayan	340	155	190	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	130	60	65
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	165	110	55
Uruguayan	315	180	135	20	20	0
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	170	60	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	100	45	55
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	3,700	1,765	1,935
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	490	225	270
Akan	130	80	50	0	0	0
Angolan	295	155	140	0	0	0
Ashanti	130	70	55	0	0	0
Beninese	200	90	105	10	0	0
Burkinabe	100	50	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	35	15	20
Chadian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	70	40	35
Edo	555	320	235	15	10	0
Ewe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	110	60	50	15	0	10
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	130	35	95
Guinean	455	235	215	0	0	0
Ibo	1,760	935	825	10	10	0
Ivorian	655	355	295	0	0	0
Liberian	1,040	495	540	10	0	0
Malian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malinké	95	55	45	0	0	0
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	155	80	80
Peulh	105	70	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	575	370	205	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	0	0	0
Togolese	150	70	80	20	15	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	30	10	15
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	645	320	325
Algerian	1,620	805	815	10	10	10
Berber	685	415	270	10	0	10
Coptic	225	115	110	25	10	15
Dinka	565	320	250	0	0	0
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	445	225	225
Libyan	1,300	665	635	15	10	10
Maure	95	70	25	20	0	15
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	70	40	35
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	10	10	0
Tunisian	940	480	455	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	655	340	315
Afrikaner	315	155	160	0	0	0
Amhara	450	240	215	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	10	0	0
Burundian	975	555	420	0	0	0
Djiboutian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	35	25	15
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	185	95	90
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	45	30	15
Malagasy	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mauritian	550	310	235	55	35	20
Oromo	1,355	765	595	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	105	50	55
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	185	95	90
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Tigrian	700	380	320	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	10	10	10
Zambian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	0	0	0
Zulu	295	135	160	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	70	20	45
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	1,930	905	1,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	325	140	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	1,615	765	860
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	26,810	12,955	13,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	3,965	2,000	1,970
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	1,265	625	640
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	310	160	155
Armenian	1,780	865	910	260	125	125
Assyrian	560	300	255	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	0	0	0
Georgian	400	230	165	0	0	0
Hazara	365	190	170	35	20	15
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	525	260	270
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	195	95	105
Israeli	1,565	830	740	70	35	35
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	0	0	0
Kazakh	565	260	310	10	0	0
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	45	30	20
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	650	355	290
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	300	140	160
Pashtun	645	305	345	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	0	0	0
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	235	145	95
Tajik	265	160	105	65	35	25
Tatar	530	215	315	10	10	0
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	105	35	70
Turkmen	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	270	125	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	485	225	260	0	0	0
Yemeni	930	440	485	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	190	95	90
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	15,145	7,495	7,650
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	170	65	105
Bengali	1,660	870	790	140	55	80
Bhutanese	815	410	400	0	0	0
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	10,555	5,235	5,325
Goan	495	265	225	85	50	35
Gujarati	855	445	410	25	10	15
Kashmiri	720	355	365	0	0	0
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	25	15	10
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	1,805	945	860
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	255	140	115
Sinhalese	750	400	355	55	20	45
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	2,030	975	1,055
Tamil	1,050	565	485	725	370	355
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	875	440	430
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	8,500	3,870	4,630
Burmese	1,270	650	615	45	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	20	10	15
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	3,915	1,925	1,995
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	3,715	1,565	2,150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	85	25	60
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	365	165	195
Karen	740	390	345	0	0	0
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	310	140	170
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	25	0	20
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	95	55	40
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	65	35	25
Singaporean	370	180	190	25	15	10
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	95	30	65
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	35	20	10
Tibetan	965	500	465	25	10	15
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	335	145	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	150	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	150	75	75
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	190	95	95
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	145	60	80
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	25	15	10
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	20	15	10
Hawaiian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Maori	640	325	320	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	0	0	0
Samoan	280	180	100	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	30,920	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	27,025	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	3,895	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	30,915	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	4,435	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	26,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	30,920	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	2,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	13,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	13,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	3,455	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	3,820	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	4,950	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	4,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	30,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	30,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	30,920	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	29,630	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	30,920	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	2,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	8,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	8,910	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	6,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	1,195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	30,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	29,745	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	15,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	14,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	30,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	2,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	5,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	7,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	7,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	4,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	2,185	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	30,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	23,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	7,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	6,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	26,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	1,671	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	550,323	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	584,044	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	3,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,359	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	76,110	36,700	39,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	10,375	5,210	5,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	22,125	10,775	11,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	43,610	20,720	22,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	4,520	3,250	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	2,210	1,370	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	2,315	1,880	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	17,970	7,810	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	1,960	975	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	19,160	8,685	10,470
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	14,020	6,225	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	1,405	645	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	405	195	210
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	3,015	1,425	1,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	305	190	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	50,385	23,920	26,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	3,490	1,900	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	12,620	6,200	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	34,275	15,825	18,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	2,950	2,100	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	1,545	1,270	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	14,145	6,045	8,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	1,375	695	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	15,805	6,980	8,820
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	11,485	4,990	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	1,135	495	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	340	160	185
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	2,585	1,185	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	255	155	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	76,110	36,705	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	32,500	15,980	16,515
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	2,345	500	1,840
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	2,340	500	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	1,660	760	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	320	240	85
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	1,340	520	820
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	2,305	840	1,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	175	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	575	120	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	710	220	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	160	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	210	130	80
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	380	225	155
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	5,995	1,740	4,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	610	240	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	1,070	55	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	1,015	230	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	115	25	90
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	935	220	715
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	2,175	975	1,195
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	11,020	4,640	6,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	730	155	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	10,270	4,480	5,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	1,765	770	990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	720	285	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	485	185	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	425	265	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	110	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	2,320	1,555	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	2,015	1,420	595
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	240	115	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	8,230	7,600	635
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	345	255	90
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	2,085	1,810	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	1,890	1,695	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	1,635	1,610	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	1,510	1,485	25
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	420	225	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	225	130	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	200	100	105
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	5,475	1,050	4,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	625	280	345
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	4,730	720	4,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	125	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	2,080	1,040	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	1,070	305	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	675	450	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	325	280	45
Other	150	60	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	50,390	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	16,115	8,100	8,015
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	1,775	325	1,445
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	1,770	330	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	1,280	575	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	235	175	65
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	1,045	400	645
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	1,780	625	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	150	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	445	80	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	550	165	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	130	70	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	155	100	55
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	270	160	110
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	4,820	1,380	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	505	205	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	815	35	775
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	870	180	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	80	15	65
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	715	135	580
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	1,775	800	970
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	8,965	3,670	5,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	580	105	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	8,370	3,560	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	1,375	585	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	535	210	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	395	145	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	345	200	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	90	15	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	2,050	1,335	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	1,800	1,245	555
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	200	85	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	20	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	6,120	5,575	545
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	265	195	75
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	1,695	1,455	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	1,435	1,265	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	1,130	1,105	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	1,080	1,060	20
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	515	490	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	345	170	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	175	90	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	175	80	95
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	4,265	845	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	480	220	260
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	3,685	585	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	105	40	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	1,500	735	765
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	775	205	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	480	310	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	245	215	30
Other	115	55	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	76,110	36,700	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	32,500	15,980	16,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	43,610	20,720	22,890
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	34,780	16,310	18,470
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	32,940	15,410	17,525
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	1,845	900	945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	8,830	4,410	4,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	1,110	585	520
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	1,005	350	660
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	1,225	600	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	1,080	640	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	195	85	110
France	2,150	1,275	875	55	10	45
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	4,160	2,130	2,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	50,385	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	16,115	8,095	8,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	34,275	15,820	18,455
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	27,670	12,670	15,000
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	26,265	11,990	14,275
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	1,405	680	725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	6,605	3,155	3,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	895	460	435
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	790	255	535
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	1,045	505	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	465	275	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	185	75	110
France	1,870	1,105	765	55	10	40
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	3,170	1,560	1,605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	76,110	36,700	39,410
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	51,835	26,340	25,500
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	47,690	24,200	23,490
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	4,145	2,135	2,010
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	24,275	10,365	13,910
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	68.1	71.8	64.7
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	62.7	65.9	59.6
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	76,105	36,705	39,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	23,070	9,880	13,195
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	53,035	26,825	26,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	28,950	15,640	13,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	24,095	11,185	12,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	43.3	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	51,835	26,340	25,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	1,390	685	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	50,445	25,650	24,790
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	45,015	22,085	22,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	5,430	3,565	1,865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	51,835	26,335	25,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	1,395	690	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	50,445	25,650	24,790
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	6,500	3,845	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	9,895	2,920	6,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	3,995	3,080	915
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	2,880	540	2,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	5,970	1,695	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	1,690	860	830
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	11,095	5,200	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	6,400	6,025	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	620	495	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	1,400	995	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	51,835	26,335	25,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	1,395	690	705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	50,445	25,650	24,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	175	85	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	60	35	30
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	730	505	220
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	3,960	3,490	470
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	3,470	2,395	1,075
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	2,190	1,410	785
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	5,690	2,880	2,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	2,330	1,755	580
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	1,790	1,005	785
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	4,600	1,930	2,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	1,130	590	545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	4,400	2,195	2,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	185	70	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	2,520	1,465	1,055
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	3,980	1,180	2,800
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	5,050	825	4,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	1,055	545	515
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	2,440	1,020	1,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	2,035	960	1,075
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	2,640	1,315	1,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	47,685	24,200	23,485
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	3,235	1,615	1,615
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	200	125	75
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	5,970	4,490	1,480
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	38,285	17,970	20,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	38,285	17,970	20,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	7,500	3,010	4,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	4,535	2,060	2,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	26,175	12,845	13,330
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	44,260	22,460	21,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	32,980	17,940	15,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	2,605	935	1,670
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	6,960	2,885	4,075
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	1,055	420	630
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	115	85	30
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	545	195	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	44,255	22,460	21,795
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	6,715	2,690	4,025
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	10,555	5,180	5,370
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	10,020	5,415	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	7,000	3,810	3,190
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	9,960	5,360	4,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	44,255	22,460	21,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	3,375	2,475	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	8,010	4,655	3,355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	12,705	5,805	6,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	8,525	3,705	4,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	5,500	2,460	3,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	6,140	3,360	2,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	54,575	27,530	27,050
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	53,985	27,270	26,725
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	53,640	27,075	26,565
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	53,450	27,040	26,410
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	190	35	155
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	345	190	160
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	0	0	0
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	350	185	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	0	0	0
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	610	415	195	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	15	20	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	20	20	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	80	35	50
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	135	85	0	0	10
Russian	275	120	160	0	0	0
Serbian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	80	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	25	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	10	0	10
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	15	60	0	0	0
Hindi	210	110	100	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	130	70	15	10	10
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	140	70	70	15	10	10
Romanian	50	30	20	10	0	10
Spanish	1,560	800	760	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	350	435	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	10	10	10
American Sign Language	125	40	85	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	160	95	65
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	165	95	65
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	50	30	20
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	110	65	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	590	265	325
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	250	90	160
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	330	175	155
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	54,580	27,530	27,045
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	52,815	26,670	26,145
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	260	110	150
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	635	260	380
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	820	465	360
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	825	465	355
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	20	15	10
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	90,035	43,745	46,290
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	81,515	39,580	41,935
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	8,525	4,160	4,360
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	3,325	1,605	1,715
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	5,200	2,560	2,640
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	4,750	2,360	2,390
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	4,495	2,225	2,270
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	255	130	125
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	455	200	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	86,455	41,975	44,475
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	59,055	28,820	30,240
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	27,395	13,160	14,235
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	10,160	4,740	5,420
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	17,230	8,415	8,815
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	15,415	7,595	7,825
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	14,960	7,360	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	460	235	225
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	1,815	825	990