Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Rocky Ridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,823	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,901	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,765	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,797	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,446.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	91.17	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,825	64,900	66,920	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	28,075	14,255	13,820	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	9,190	4,755	4,435	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	9,885	4,910	4,975	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	9,000	4,590	4,415	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	91,065	44,770	46,295	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	8,335	4,265	4,070	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,845	4,015	3,835	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,185	4,380	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	10,605	5,200	5,400	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	10,920	5,145	5,780	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	10,985	5,295	5,685	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	10,145	5,005	5,140	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,305	4,605	4,695	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,880	3,905	3,975	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,135	3,335	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	12,685	5,880	6,805	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,860	1,415	1,450	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,020	895	1,125	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,495	655	840	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,470	580	895	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	990	420	570	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	405	140	265	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	75	15	55	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	22.0	20.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.0	69.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	33,955	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,575	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	4,545	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,950	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	7,070	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	13,530	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	10,075	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	5,480	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,410	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,745	50,650	53,100	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	67,995	33,945	34,050	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	61,250	30,580	30,670	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,745	3,365	3,380	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	35,755	16,705	19,050	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	26,175	13,870	12,300	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,705	690	1,010	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,860	1,550	3,305	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,015	585	2,435	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,460	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,670	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	10,135	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,465	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	33,300	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	29,930	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,165	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,260	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,300	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,355	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	20,945	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	7,350	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	9,780	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,810	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,405	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,790	6,290	7,500	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,795	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	34,945	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,270	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,675	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,225	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,620	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	7,075	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,660	64,300	66,365	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	118,655	59,075	59,580	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	85	30	50	1,485	680	800
English and French	9,650	4,245	5,400	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,280	945	1,335	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,660	64,300	66,360	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	125,720	62,085	63,635	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,815	880	940	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	890	415	475	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,235	920	1,315	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,265	1,085	1,175	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,660	64,300	66,360	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	126,585	62,400	64,180	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	87,300	43,535	43,765	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	85,585	42,710	42,875	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,715	820	890	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	39,280	18,865	20,415	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	5	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	5	630	305	330
Dakota	10	0	5	630	305	325
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,265	18,860	20,405	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,110	1,055	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	70	35	40	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	5	5	155	85	70
Oromo	55	30	25	345	175	170
Somali	15	5	10	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,065	1,060	1,005	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	195	85	115	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,740	910	835	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	90	50	40	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	375	415	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	280	135	145
Vietnamese	750	355	395	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,080	1,290	1,785	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	15	5	15	175	80	95
Cebuano	105	45	60	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	390	170	220
Ilocano	80	35	45	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	5
Malay	135	65	75	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,610	1,085	1,525	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	150	70	85
Creole languages	75	45	30	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	760	375	385	1,565	825	735
Kannada	40	15	25	95	50	40
Malayalam	350	185	170	790	410	380
Tamil	235	115	125	480	255	230
Telugu	130	60	75	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,125	8,895	9,230	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	165	80	85	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,115	1,455	1,660	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	45	20	25	165	65	95
Latvian	15	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	30	15	15	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,075	1,435	1,640	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	70	40	30	575	285	290
Bulgarian	145	75	70	140	70	65
Croatian	130	65	65	1,030	505	530
Czech	150	65	80	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	895	420	475	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	925	410	515	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	100	45	50	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	240	110	130
Slovak	230	120	110	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	370	170	200	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,835	900	935	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	150	75	70	420	220	205
Danish	65	30	35	280	145	135
Dutch	300	155	150	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	5	55	30	25
German	1,245	605	640	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	10	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	20	10	15	115	45	65
Swedish	25	10	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	110	55	55	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	8,220	4,115	4,110	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	6,595	3,275	3,315	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	745	370	375	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	610	305	300	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	735	350	380	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	45	25	20	35	20	15
Marathi	95	45	50	135	80	50
Nepali	100	50	50	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	840	830	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	210	100	105	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	100	125	670	345	320
Urdu	2,150	1,085	1,065	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,535	790	745	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	25	15	10	415	210	200
Pashto	105	55	50	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	720	685	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,670	2,285	2,385	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	605	305	305	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	340	175	165	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	590	295	295	645	310	335
Spanish	3,130	1,510	1,620	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	370	130	235	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	1,665	790	880	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	55	30	20	20	5	15
Mongolian	55	30	20	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	830	425	410	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	20	15	5	40	20	15
Ewe	15	10	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	140	70	75	280	155	130
Lingala	5	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	55	25	30	110	50	60
Swahili	55	30	25	870	420	455
Wolof	15	5	10	75	50	25
Yoruba	285	150	135	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	395	215	180
Dinka	10	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	20	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	10	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,065	5,610	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	10,605	5,030	5,575	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	4,985	2,345	2,640	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	65	30	35	55	30	25
Mandarin	5,065	2,420	2,650	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	10	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	80	90	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	575	295	285
Burmese	25	10	15	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	1,120	525	595
Lao	25	15	10	875	445	430
Thai	45	15	35	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	30	20	15
Turkish	100	55	45	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	15	10	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	300	145	155	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	280	135	145	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	4,080	1,895	2,185	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	315	150	165	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,610	1,685	1,925	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	90	35	50	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,660	64,295	66,360	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	121,635	59,915	61,720	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	100,485	49,685	50,800	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	99,725	49,305	50,420	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	755	380	380	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	21,150	10,225	10,925	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	35	25	10
Dakota	5	0	5	35	25	10
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,145	10,225	10,925	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	530	545	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	45	20	20	210	95	115
Somali	0	5	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,025	505	520	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	95	45	55	1,045	520	525
Arabic	860	430	435	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	55	25	25	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	205	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	380	175	200	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,250	575	670	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	5	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	45	20	25	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	35	10	25	390	190	200
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	15	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	505	585	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	50	25	25	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	415	200	215	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	190	100	90	405	195	205
Tamil	125	55	70	240	120	120
Telugu	80	30	45	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,030	4,430	4,595	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	45	25	20	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	670	740	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,395	660	730	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	285	145	140
Bulgarian	90	45	45	65	30	30
Croatian	35	15	15	320	145	180
Czech	55	25	30	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Polish	390	190	200	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	530	245	285	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	40	20	20	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	115	60	55	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	90	45	45	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	135	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	90	45	45	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	30	15	15	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	120	60	65	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	35	20	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	4,755	2,360	2,400	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	3,625	1,785	1,835	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	480	235	245	690	390	305
Gujarati	300	155	145	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	320	165	160	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	45	20	20	40	25	20
Nepali	40	25	15	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	920	455	460	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	85	40	40	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	60	80	360	190	170
Urdu	1,285	630	650	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,090	545	540	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	5	275	135	140
Pashto	75	40	30	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	500	505	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,235	1,285	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	55	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	145	75	75	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	305	155	145	235	110	125
Spanish	1,970	965	1,005	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	1,245	585	660	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	190	85	100	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	20	5	10	10	5	10
Swahili	20	10	10	500	240	265
Wolof	10	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	65	30	35	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	25	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,020	3,360	3,655	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	6,975	3,340	3,635	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	2,980	1,400	1,580	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	15	5	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	3,750	1,825	1,925	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	65	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	465	235	225
Burmese	20	10	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	5	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	40	25	20	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	105	45	55	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	105	45	55	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	9,025	4,385	4,640	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	240	115	125	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	8,625	4,200	4,425	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	35	20	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	125	50	70	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,660	64,300	66,365	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	106,240	52,665	53,580	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	10,235	5,005	5,225	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,280	540	740	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	12,545	5,905	6,640	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	20	5	15	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,900	6,620	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	75	40	35	305	150	150
English and non-official language	165	85	80	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	120	50	65	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,345	49,985	52,360	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,730	47,155	49,575	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,561	63,657	38,896	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,755	47,165	49,595	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,290	53,929	35,136	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,065	45,925	46,135	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,949	63,018	37,747	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,300	18,475	33,825	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,651	1,997	2,767	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,830	40,815	39,020	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,225	63,810	39,623	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,375	49,965	52,415	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,045	47,220	49,830	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,349	87,156	50,527	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	47,230	49,845	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,719	68,090	42,049	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,340	45,990	46,350	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,451	87,004	50,040	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	18,375	33,900	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,978	6,212	5,851	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,895	40,765	39,125	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,178	83,665	50,001	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,380	49,965	52,415	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,435	22,065	16,365	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	77,351	87,400	65,481	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	93,992	108,252	74,770	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.4	97.3	92.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.3	77.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.6	2.7	7.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,345	49,985	52,355	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	5,610	2,825	2,780	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	96,730	47,155	49,575	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.3	94.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,800	5,040	8,765	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,590	4,085	6,510	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	8,730	3,400	5,330	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,820	3,135	4,685	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,775	3,335	4,445	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,460	3,400	4,055	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,300	3,095	3,205	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,550	2,930	2,620	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,615	2,145	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,415	2,470	1,940	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	19,540	13,660	5,880	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	11,455	7,265	4,190	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	8,085	6,395	1,690	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,340	49,985	52,355	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	5,585	2,820	2,765	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	96,760	47,160	49,595	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.3	94.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,120	5,130	8,990	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	11,040	4,265	6,770	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	10,070	3,940	6,135	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,815	4,065	5,755	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,960	4,490	5,465	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,580	4,265	4,315	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	7,110	3,750	3,365	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	6,055	3,425	2,630	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	20,005	13,840	6,170	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	2,170	1,280	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	11,430	8,715	2,720	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,345	49,985	52,360	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	22,515	9,170	13,340	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	79,830	40,815	39,015	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	78.0	81.7	74.5	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,860	4,005	4,855	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,030	3,010	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,855	3,265	4,590	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,330	2,550	3,775	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,780	2,405	3,370	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,860	2,525	3,340	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	2,605	3,220	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	2,495	2,565	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,450	2,135	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	24,635	16,480	8,155	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,290	1,785	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	2,170	1,755	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	16,635	12,020	4,610	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,462	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,948	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,375	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,725	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,691	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,442	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,815	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	148,014	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,045	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,160	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,278	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,793	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,590	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	610	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	830	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	960	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,055	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,560	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,935	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,080	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,240	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,300	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,800	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,215	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,635	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,975	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,810	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,265	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,905	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,730	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,586	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,552	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,826	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,404	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,770	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,455	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,236	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,215	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,770	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,119	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,853	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	149,085	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,778	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,980	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,836	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,167	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,718	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,085	5,175	5,910	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,205	56,569	48,891	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,639	42,409	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,115	5,330	5,785	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,764	69,304	58,660	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,645	55,152	48,415	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,410	64,230	66,175	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,715	16,575	18,145	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	6,385	3,110	3,275	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	5,340	2,430	2,910	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	6,345	2,975	3,365	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	7,505	3,610	3,895	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,140	4,450	4,690	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	95,695	47,660	48,035	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,805	5,285	5,515	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	13,545	6,640	6,905	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	16,735	8,285	8,450	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	21,825	10,755	11,070	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	32,775	16,690	16,085	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,410	64,230	66,180	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	33,150	16,845	16,305	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	11,145	5,735	5,410	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	85,480	41,770	43,710	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	11,775	5,615	6,160	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,125	3,830	4,295	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,715	1,370	1,345	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	820	390	430	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	4,785	2,215	2,565	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	630	245	385	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	6.8	7.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.3	5.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.4	6.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,330	3,535	3,795	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,135	1,075	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	670	330	345	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,230	2,485	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	400	165	240	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.4	2.9	3.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,420	64,240	66,180	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	128,160	63,260	64,900	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	128,055	63,215	64,840	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	9,775	4,240	5,530	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	50,100	23,995	26,105	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	10	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	760	365	395
Dakota	15	10	10	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,060	23,975	26,080	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,405	1,380	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	30	20	15	85	50	40
Kabyle	20	10	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	35	20	20	535	275	260
Somali	35	10	25	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,715	1,380	1,335	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	260	125	130	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	2,310	1,195	1,120	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	10	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	115	60	55	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	505	535	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	335	185	150
Vietnamese	990	485	505	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,845	1,585	2,260	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	215	70	150	1,615	805	810
Fijian	15	0	15	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	85	35	50	425	180	245
Ilocano	150	65	90	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	10	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,530	1,455	2,075	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	230	110	120	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,140	595	540	1,840	945	895
Kannada	110	50	60	175	95	80
Malayalam	420	220	200	830	400	430
Tamil	490	255	235	655	330	325
Telugu	190	90	95	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,990	12,195	12,795	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	215	105	110	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	70	35	35	230	90	140
Latvian	15	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	60	30	25	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,465	1,750	1,710	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	150	90	60	835	405	430
Bulgarian	125	70	50	155	95	60
Croatian	140	70	65	1,595	765	825
Czech	220	115	100	735	335	395
Macedonian	45	20	20	140	75	60
Polish	910	440	470	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,280	645	630	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	145	70	70	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	10	190	75	115
Slovak	305	145	160	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	505	235	270	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	45	20	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,615	1,270	1,345	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	190	105	90	715	330	385
Danish	80	40	45	270	120	150
Dutch	475	230	245	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,880	905	975	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	35	20	10	290	115	175
Swedish	50	25	20	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	130	80	50	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	10,995	5,360	5,635	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	9,325	4,535	4,795	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	840	415	425	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,170	585	585	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	2,935	1,380	1,555	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	10	10	20	15	10
Konkani	60	30	30	40	30	10
Marathi	175	85	85	275	170	105
Nepali	80	35	45	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,715	1,365	1,350	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	270	120	145	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	135	185	920	500	420
Urdu	3,600	1,765	1,835	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,825	915	905	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	15	0	10	600	295	305
Pashto	165	75	90	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,675	850	820	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	8,105	3,890	4,220	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,125	545	585	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	515	255	265	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	830	430	400	785	395	390
Spanish	5,925	2,825	3,095	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	620	300	320	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Korean	1,835	930	910	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	75	35	45	55	20	35
Mongolian	80	30	40	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,905	950	955	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	225	110	110	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	25	15	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	10	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	310	165	145	665	345	325
Lingala	10	10	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	40	20	20	250	110	140
Swahili	240	115	130	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	70	25	45	150	85	70
Yoruba	750	385	365	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	120	130	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	25	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	225	120	105
Sign languages	145	50	95	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	60	20	45	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,410	5,810	6,600	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	12,310	5,770	6,540	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	6,460	3,030	3,435	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	85	45	40	50	30	20
Mandarin	6,725	3,105	3,625	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	100	145	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	40	65	675	310	370
Burmese	40	10	25	185	115	70
Karenic languages	10	0	10	465	200	265
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	1,565	730	835
Lao	40	20	25	1,120	520	600
Thai	30	20	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	260	145	115	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	50	25	30
Turkish	150	85	65	365	180	185
Uyghur	15	10	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	20	15	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	45	15	30
Uralic languages	325	150	175	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	305	140	165	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,420	64,240	66,180	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,695	58,185	59,505	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,675	15,570	15,105	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,020	42,615	44,405	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,725	6,055	6,675	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,420	64,240	66,175	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,505	42,470	43,040	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,890	20,815	22,080	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,645	3,215	3,430	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	4,230	1,995	2,230	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	8,065	3,935	4,135	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	15,770	7,670	8,105	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	7,440	3,635	3,805	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	8,330	4,035	4,300	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,180	4,000	4,180	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,020	960	1,060	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,895	20,810	22,080	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,405	2,220	2,185	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	7,905	4,195	3,705	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	7,115	3,170	3,945	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	20,045	9,505	10,540	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	3,420	1,720	1,700	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,895	20,810	22,080	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,925	2,365	2,560	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	200	85	115	435	170	265
Colombia	620	280	340	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	195	95	95	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	75	35	40	1,135	515	620
Haiti	45	30	20	155	75	80
Jamaica	300	150	155	1,810	835	970
Mexico	490	240	260	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	100	35	60	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	215	110	105	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	540	660	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,480	770	705	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,795	3,925	3,870	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	65	1,055	530	525
Croatia	60	35	30	975	445	535
France	125	60	60	795	425	365
Germany	685	355	330	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	35	25	10	820	445	375
Hungary	145	70	75	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	85	75	650	310	340
Italy	365	185	180	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	305	180	130	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	675	305	365	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	95	40	55	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	655	345	315	720	345	375
Russian Federation	420	200	230	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	355	175	175
Ukraine	300	120	175	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,475	1,275	1,200	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,110	545	565	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	4,735	2,320	2,415	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	115	55	65	115	60	55
Egypt	515	265	250	980	525	455
Ethiopia	225	90	135	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	410	195	210	935	470	465
Morocco	25	10	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	1,670	860	805	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	40	15	25	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	295	140	160	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,435	690	750	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	25,115	12,035	13,080	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	420	230	195	615	285	330
Bangladesh	465	245	220	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,425	2,490	2,935	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,210	1,040	1,170	1,460	715	735
India	3,700	1,850	1,850	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	510	500	1,180	655	530
Iraq	355	190	160	860	460	400
Japan	225	85	145	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,345	680	670	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	155	65	90	265	165	100
Pakistan	2,400	1,200	1,200	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	3,415	1,480	1,940	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	415	195	220	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	805	390	410
Taiwan	310	140	170	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,065	555	510	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,060	1,065	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	165	160	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,180	4,000	4,185	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,240	665	575	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	35	15	25	100	35	65
Colombia	185	100	85	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	50	20	30	340	175	165
Mexico	220	110	105	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	305	175	125	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	220	130	90	1,490	640	850
Europe	910	460	455	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	30	15	15	135	70	75
Germany	25	10	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	10	160	85	70
Romania	85	35	50	70	30	35
Russian Federation	65	15	55	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	75	30	40	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	155	115	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	290	150	140	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,250	620	625	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	40	20	20	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	160	80	80	415	220	190
Eritrea	15	10	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	35	0	30	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	720	380	335	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	40	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	1,555	820	735
Asia	4,680	2,180	2,495	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	10	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	105	50	50	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	445	540	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	55	185	105	80
India	645	330	315	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	150	155	425	230	195
Iraq	85	45	45	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	10	595	340	260
Japan	25	0	20	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	150	150	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	35	20	15	140	100	35
Nepal	10	10	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	495	235	260	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,010	445	565	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	60	25	40	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	20	635	325	310
Taiwan	45	25	25	20	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	45	25	15	110	55	55
Viet Nam	55	15	35	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	330	175	155	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	65	30	150	80	70
Australia	65	55	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,420	64,240	66,180	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,985	22,295	23,695	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,210	14,545	14,660	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,225	27,400	27,820	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,920	17,930	18,985	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,110	12,850	12,260	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,285	6,450	2,835	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,825	6,400	9,420	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,225	3,220	5,005	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,180	1,655	1,520	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	405	205	200	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,420	64,240	66,175	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,470	1,160	1,310	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,390	1,130	1,265	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	855	400	450	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,530	720	810	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	127,950	63,080	64,865	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,420	64,240	66,180	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,815	63,965	65,855	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,415	64,240	66,175	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	355	165	195	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	355	160	190	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	115	120	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	115	40	65	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,110	1,500	1,610	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,980	1,435	1,550	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	685	690	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,600	745	855	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	65	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	65	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,950	62,580	64,375	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,415	64,240	66,175	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,365	24,590	25,770	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,530	6,185	6,345	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	14,495	7,025	7,470	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	5,630	2,840	2,790	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	4,675	2,060	2,615	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,965	1,450	1,520	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	2,125	1,105	1,025	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	645	785	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,660	870	785	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,885	975	910	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	650	315	325	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	230	305	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,780	895	890	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,060	39,650	40,405	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,415	64,245	66,175	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	3,470	1,660	1,805	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,735	860	870	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	25	15	10	955	460	500
Métis	1,840	850	990	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	25,835	12,815	13,020	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	150	70	80	645	325	320
American	2,095	960	1,140	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	24,350	12,140	12,205	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	30	10	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	74,505	36,700	37,805	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	46,280	22,655	23,625	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	10	85	45	40
English	26,610	13,070	13,540	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	17,165	8,140	9,025	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	0	10	200	100	100
Scottish	21,180	10,370	10,810	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,545	1,270	1,275	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,010	1,450	1,565	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	10,490	5,075	5,415	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	10,485	5,075	5,410	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,150	12,335	12,815	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,510	665	850	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	645	380	265	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	5,275	2,610	2,665	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	15	10	965	445	515
Frisian	30	15	15	140	75	55
German	19,580	9,465	10,115	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	30	15	15	155	65	90
Swiss	795	375	425	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,305	4,350	4,955	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,825	835	985	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	525	230	295	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	575	265	310	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	4,225	1,970	2,260	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,990	1,480	1,505	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	160	205	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	20,020	9,840	10,180	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	165	90	70	330	190	145
Byelorussian	85	30	60	885	430	455
Czech	735	365	375	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	145	85	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	140	75	65	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,055	965	1,095	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	75	35	40	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	275	155	125	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	90	60	35	325	170	160
Polish	5,105	2,580	2,525	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,515	765	750	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,395	1,585	1,815	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	655	360	295	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	9,200	4,460	4,740	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	895	415	480
Southern European origins	9,370	4,700	4,670	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	220	105	115	415	220	195
Bosnian	155	100	60	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	525	300	230	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	445	230	215	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	5,035	2,560	2,475	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	15	10	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	100	40	60	225	120	110
Maltese	30	20	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	10	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	735	350	390	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	250	145	110	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	165	120	45	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,245	965	1,275	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	630	340	290	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	30	20	10	100	65	35
Jewish	225	105	115	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	195	150	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,545	820	725	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	25	10	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	30	15	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	60	40	20	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	10	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	90	55	35	340	155	190
Dominican	10	10	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	50	235	90	150
Jamaican	720	365	360	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	55	30	30	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	115	90	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	195	105	85	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	60	65	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,010	1,925	2,090	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	650	330	320
Arawak	30	10	25	10	10	10
Argentinian	60	30	30	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	205	85	120	830	375	455
Chilean	350	170	180	1,520	720	795
Colombian	875	420	460	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	30	20	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	125	70	55
Guatemalan	100	55	45	505	240	260
Guyanese	105	60	40	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	125	50	70	425	210	220
Honduran	25	15	10	520	245	280
Maya	10	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	855	395	460	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	95	35	65	370	200	170
Panamanian	15	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	15	10	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	120	55	65	350	130	225
Salvadorean	265	130	130	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	10	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	730	375	355	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	60	1,045	525	520
African origins	6,420	3,215	3,195	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	2,955	1,570	1,380	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	35	25	10	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	30	25	10	25	10	10
Beninese	35	10	25	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	100	40	60	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	85	35	50	1,575	785	790
Edo	20	15	0	130	85	45
Ewe	30	15	15	15	10	10
Gabonese	15	10	10	25	20	10
Gambian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	320	180	140	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	405	215	195	435	205	225
Ivorian	15	10	10	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	1,650	900	750	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	25	10	15	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	35	20	10	320	155	165
Togolese	10	0	10	115	60	55
Wolof	25	10	15	25	10	15
Yoruba	410	235	175	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	50	35	545	260	285
North African origins	1,095	580	515	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	95	35	55	100	35	60
Berber	50	20	25	150	90	55
Coptic	50	20	30	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	770	405	370	1,335	720	620
Libyan	45	30	20	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	55	30	30	350	190	160
Sudanese	45	25	25	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	35	30	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,420	655	765	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	15	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	15	10	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	15	30	150	90	65
Burundian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	210	105	105	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	260	125	140	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kenyan	135	45	90	335	165	170
Malagasy	25	10	20	25	15	10
Mauritian	50	40	10	245	125	115
Oromo	20	0	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	65	20	45	1,740	900	845
South African	325	160	165	730	310	420
Tanzanian	45	10	30	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	40	20	15	255	125	130
Zambian	50	30	15	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	310	150	160
Zulu	0	10	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	70	65	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,115	505	610	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,035	460	575	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	41,920	20,320	21,595	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,625	2,330	2,295	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	500	280	230	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	545	265	275	1,755	975	785
Armenian	45	20	25	495	250	250
Assyrian	20	15	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	55	35	20
Georgian	20	10	15	110	60	45
Hazara	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	1,390	710	680	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	375	195	180	925	480	450
Israeli	40	15	25	775	410	360
Jordanian	125	60	65	235	100	135
Kazakh	15	10	10	335	185	145
Kurd	20	15	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	25	10	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	745	375	370	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	210	110	100	620	340	275
Pashtun	15	10	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	250	85	160	1,115	535	580
Tajik	20	10	10	55	20	40
Tatar	70	35	30	310	155	155
Turk	280	145	140	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	35	25	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	55	20	35	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	110	120	305	145	155
South Asian origins	12,580	6,200	6,375	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	335	165	170	880	500	385
Bengali	110	60	55	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	8,770	4,360	4,405	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	35	15	20	50	30	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	70	35	35	30	10	15
Nepali	75	35	40	500	250	250
Pakistani	2,515	1,235	1,280	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	260	135	130	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	65	30	40	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	435	195	240	1,090	545	545
Tamil	55	30	25	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	130	150	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,140	11,980	13,165	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	40	15	25	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	45	65	525	280	240
Chinese	16,200	7,785	8,410	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	5,245	2,355	2,890	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	85	90	530	265	265
Japanese	940	430	505	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	10	0	10	455	195	255
Korean	2,055	1,070	995	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	110	55	55	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	160	45	110	470	240	230
Mongolian	160	80	80	150	60	90
Singaporean	35	25	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	165	55	110	150	90	60
Thai	50	25	20	750	335	420
Tibetan	65	25	40	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,605	750	855	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	150	75	70	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	70	575	320	260
Oceania origins	715	370	350	1,525	740	785
Australian	500	285	215	910	415	495
New Zealander	105	55	50	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	120	35	85	345	180	165
Fijian	55	10	50	80	45	30
Hawaiian	25	10	20	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	25	10	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	39,485	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,815	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	8,470	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	36,340	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,510	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,930	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,930	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,815	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,030	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,715	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,235	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,495	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,990	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	820	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,815	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	43,430	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,435	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,295	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,805	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,965	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,450	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,815	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,810	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,000	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,815	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,260	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,220	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,335	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	690	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,665	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,730	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,010	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,070	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,160	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,815	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,715	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,955	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,760	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,480	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,772	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,597	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,476	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,663	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,380	49,965	52,415	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,990	5,070	4,915	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,815	10,835	11,975	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,575	34,055	35,515	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,630	4,175	1,455	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,895	1,045	850	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,735	3,135	605	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,470	8,525	10,945	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,300	1,935	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,245	20,050	21,190	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	28,145	13,045	15,105	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	910	1,120	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	920	405	515	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	8,285	4,395	3,885	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,855	1,300	555	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,735	36,390	38,345	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,885	1,530	1,360	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,240	6,680	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	28,620	30,305	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,385	3,355	1,030	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	835	595	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,960	2,520	445	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,905	7,060	8,845	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,610	1,045	1,565	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,025	17,160	18,860	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	24,395	11,120	13,275	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	775	995	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	350	495	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	7,465	3,860	3,600	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,050	500	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,375	49,965	52,415	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,805	15,905	16,895	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,770	700	1,075	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	175	95	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,500	525	975	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,985	970	2,015	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	45	285	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	825	165	660	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	195	600	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	100	120	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	285	140	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	315	165	155	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,390	2,510	4,875	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	350	580	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	110	805	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,090	285	805	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,220	295	925	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,065	1,440	1,625	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	15,690	6,860	8,830	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	95	635	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,950	6,760	8,190	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,580	2,540	2,035	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,505	635	870	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	440	440	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,385	580	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,220	2,120	1,105	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,525	1,815	710	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	150	20	130	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	250	250	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,275	13,750	2,525	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	595	345	250	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	7,795	6,225	1,570	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,295	2,700	595	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,030	1,985	45	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,930	45	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	585	565	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	535	430	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	275	175	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	260	255	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	9,750	2,020	7,730	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	895	470	425	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	8,610	1,450	7,160	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	110	145	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,170	1,040	1,130	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	410	990	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	385	285	100	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,735	36,385	38,345	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,810	7,770	8,040	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	3,755	705	3,050	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	3,755	705	3,050	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,440	550	890	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	140	85	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	410	805	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,450	730	1,720	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	35	265	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	720	115	605	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	175	480	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	55	90	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	210	115	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	255	130	125	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,410	2,140	4,275	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	65	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	825	300	520	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	80	660	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	970	230	735	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	35	65	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,075	270	810	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,645	1,225	1,420	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	13,505	5,905	7,605	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	80	565	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,865	5,825	7,040	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,820	2,050	1,765	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	510	740	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	360	405	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,610	1,110	500	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,935	1,015	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,710	680	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	115	25	90	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	180	225	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,555	2,265	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	480	260	215	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	6,830	5,400	1,430	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,205	510	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,725	1,680	45	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,570	50	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	450	440	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	460	375	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	150	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	245	225	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	8,215	1,730	6,475	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	410	370	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	7,205	1,225	5,975	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	95	130	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	850	855	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,075	340	735	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	25	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,375	49,965	52,410	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,800	15,905	16,895	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,575	34,060	35,515	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	50,845	25,185	25,660	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	36,040	17,680	18,355	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,510	7,305	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,730	8,875	9,855	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,330	1,000	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,770	665	1,110	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,920	860	1,060	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,670	950	715	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,015	865	1,145	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	125	70	50	395	235	165
Other	8,905	4,125	4,775	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,735	36,390	38,345	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,810	7,770	8,045	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,925	28,620	30,305	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	42,780	21,190	21,595	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	30,275	14,865	15,410	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	12,500	6,325	6,180	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,145	7,430	8,710	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,850	1,005	850	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,665	620	1,045	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,630	720	910	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	745	530	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,800	760	1,050	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	115	60	50	340	195	145
Other	7,800	3,525	4,275	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,375	49,965	52,415	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	75,800	39,595	36,200	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	68,305	35,465	32,840	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	7,495	4,135	3,360	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	26,580	10,365	16,210	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	74.0	79.2	69.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	66.7	71.0	62.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.4	9.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,375	49,965	52,415	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,270	9,375	14,895	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	78,110	40,595	37,515	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,710	23,055	16,660	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,395	17,540	20,860	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,795	39,600	36,200	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	65,755	33,690	32,065	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,275	5,125	3,150	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,795	39,600	36,200	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	9,125	5,940	3,185	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,445	4,270	9,180	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,590	8,430	2,160	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	5,945	1,165	4,780	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,895	2,965	5,935	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	905	1,095	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,970	6,870	8,100	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,030	6,655	370	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	975	820	155	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	805	255	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,800	39,600	36,200	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	160	105	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,645	3,705	1,950	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	980	685	290	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,435	4,620	815	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,720	2,085	630	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,275	1,580	695	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	8,050	3,940	4,110	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,215	1,165	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	1,070	585	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,560	1,680	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,325	825	500	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,715	5,230	3,485	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	355	185	170	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,425	970	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	6,195	1,980	4,210	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	9,315	1,735	7,580	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	875	840	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,230	1,915	2,320	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,105	1,685	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,360	1,915	1,445	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,305	35,465	32,840	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,310	2,465	2,845	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	300	260	40	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,520	2,065	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	55,105	27,215	27,890	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,105	27,210	27,890	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,400	24,785	26,620	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,305	1,355	945	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,030	810	215	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	375	265	110	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,695	32,740	29,955	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,220	25,555	21,660	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,285	900	2,390	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	9,610	4,795	4,820	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	990	385	605	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	515	410	110	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,070	695	375	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,695	32,740	29,955	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,240	4,395	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	22,040	10,655	11,385	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	20,665	11,820	8,850	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	8,040	4,570	3,470	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	4,310	2,450	1,865	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,695	32,740	29,955	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,625	1,060	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,965	8,230	5,740	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,550	9,970	9,585	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,915	5,090	5,825	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,580	2,765	3,815	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,990	4,055	3,930	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,240	41,565	38,675	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	79,390	41,200	38,195	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	78,680	40,865	37,810	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	78,430	40,805	37,625	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	250	65	185	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	715	330	380	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	380	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	20	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	10	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	685	455	225
Bengali	10	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Spanish	50	25	25	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	175	185	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	355	175	180	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	210	100	110	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	55	75	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	360	480	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	145	50	95	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	695	310	390	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,235	41,560	38,670	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	76,890	40,020	36,875	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	480	170	310	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	750	315	435	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	2,045	1,035	1,010	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	2,050	1,035	1,015	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	55	15	35	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,755	63,370	65,385	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	112,375	55,165	57,205	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	16,380	8,205	8,180	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	12,270	6,170	6,105	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,115	2,040	2,075	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,555	1,280	1,275	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	735	670	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,150	545	605	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,560	755	800	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,155	59,445	61,715	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	68,655	33,635	35,015	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	52,500	25,805	26,695	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	34,615	17,100	17,520	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,885	8,710	9,180	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	10,225	5,045	5,180	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,260	2,130	2,125	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	5,965	2,915	3,055	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	7,655	3,655	4,000	64,445	32,285	32,165