Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Foothills No. 31, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,766	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,248 r	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,689	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,156	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.3	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,636.80	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,765	11,585	11,180	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	3,735	1,955	1,780	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	940	475	465	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	1,350	710	640	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	1,445	765	680	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	15,615	7,790	7,825	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	1,565	795	765	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	1,210	645	565	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	740	365	375	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	900	425	480	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	1,160	545	610	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	1,480	725	755	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	1,820	875	950	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	2,225	1,060	1,165	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	2,500	1,280	1,215	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	2,010	1,065	945	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	3,415	1,845	1,570	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	1,515	805	705	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	920	500	420	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	535	290	245	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	275	150	120	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	175	95	85	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	130	70	55	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	40	15	20	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	0	0	5	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.9	15.9	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	68.6	67.2	70.0	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	15.0	15.9	14.0	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	0.8	0.8	0.8	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	42.3	42.4	42.1	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	46.8	47.0	46.6	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,155	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	7,730	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	250	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	215	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,155	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	1,105	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	3,550	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	1,235	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	1,440	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	825	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,215	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,030	9,640	9,395	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	13,585	6,810	6,775	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	12,150	6,085	6,065	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	1,430	720	710	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	5,450	2,825	2,625	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	3,930	2,140	1,790	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	290	150	140	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	745	400	340	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	485	135	355	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,055	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	1,190	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	1,425	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,055	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	6,625	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	5,910	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	715	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	430	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	295	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	135	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	3,510	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	3,120	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	1,080	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	430	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	285	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,855	990	860	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,155	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	6,705	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,320	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,385	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,280	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	1,110	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	170	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,745	11,570	11,175	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	21,395	10,930	10,465	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	5	0	0	155	65	90
English and French	1,275	595	685	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	65	45	25	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,745	11,570	11,175	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	22,380	11,350	11,030	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	260	155	105	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	40	25	20	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	70	40	25	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	275	165	115	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,745	11,570	11,175	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	22,575	11,495	11,085	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	20,540	10,460	10,080	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	20,260	10,295	9,960	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	280	170	115	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	2,035	1,030	1,005	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,030	1,030	1,000	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	20	10	10	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	45	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	5	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,710	885	820	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	5	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	5	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	5	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	315	150	165	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	115	50	60
Croatian	15	10	5	420	210	210
Czech	35	10	20	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	100	50	50	1,115	515	600
Russian	70	30	40	1,080	445	640
Serbian	20	5	10	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	90	40	45
Slovak	10	10	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	40	20	15	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	925	460	460	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	70	35	40	185	95	90
Danish	40	20	20	465	205	260
Dutch	185	95	95	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	595	300	295	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	10	5	10	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	65	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	5	5	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	20	10	10	150	75	75
Hindi	10	5	5	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	5	0	5	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	15	5	10	265	145	120
Iranian languages	15	10	5	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	5	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	300	180	115	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	75	45	30	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	20	5	10	1,410	645	755
Romanian	20	10	10	295	140	155
Spanish	190	120	70	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	10	5	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	30	10	15	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	45	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	85	40	40	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	25	10	15	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	5	45	15	35
Mandarin	30	20	15	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	320	85	235
Lao	0	5	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	60	30	30	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	5	10	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	50	25	25	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	165	80	90	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	45	20	25	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	115	55	65	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	5	5	5	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,745	11,570	11,175	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	22,470	11,430	11,040	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	21,665	11,030	10,635	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	21,580	10,980	10,600	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	80	50	35	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	805	405	405	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	810	400	400	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	10	5	5	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	10	5	5	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	335	340	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	60	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	60	60	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	5	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	10	5	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	40	20	20	285	140	145
Russian	50	25	25	445	200	240
Serbian	10	5	10	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	160	205	885	425	460
Afrikaans	50	20	30	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	5	25	15	15
Dutch	35	20	20	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	115	150	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	25	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	20	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	5	5	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	160	100	60	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	160	70	95
Portuguese	5	0	5	450	205	240
Romanian	5	5	0	100	40	60
Spanish	135	90	50	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	5	10	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	45	30	20	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	15	5	10	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	15	10	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	0	5	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	275	135	135	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	30	10	15	685	325	360
English and non-official language	240	125	120	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	5	5	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,745	11,570	11,175	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	21,565	10,995	10,565	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	310	170	145	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	195	90	105	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	655	305	350	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	0	0	5	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	655	305	350	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	5	5	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	5	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,580	9,390	9,190	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,655	8,950	8,705	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,997	66,001	37,626	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,665	8,960	8,705	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,470	55,680	33,655	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,000	8,755	8,245	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,128	63,663	36,040	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,085	3,665	5,420	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,776	8,261	3,461	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,850	7,370	6,480	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,384	54,101	30,077	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,580	9,390	9,190	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,640	8,935	8,705	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	106,779	149,841	62,609	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,645	8,940	8,710	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	80,709	110,643	49,986	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,035	8,750	8,280	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	106,716	149,332	61,675	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,190	3,710	5,475	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,188	8,497	6,301	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,850	7,350	6,505	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,964	116,771	51,146	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,580	9,390	9,190	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,170	3,835	2,335	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,893	80,397	62,261	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	128,484	154,650	85,533	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.5	97.6	94.1	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	64.6	57.8	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.5	2.4	5.9	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,580	9,385	9,190	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	920	435	485	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	17,660	8,950	8,705	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.4	94.7	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,380	860	1,520	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,935	725	1,210	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	1,670	675	995	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	1,475	680	790	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,360	635	725	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	580	600	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	510	535	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	845	475	365	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	725	395	330	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	590	325	265	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	4,460	3,085	1,370	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	1,875	1,145	730	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	2,580	1,940	645	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,575	9,390	9,190	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	910	430	480	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	17,665	8,960	8,705	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.4	94.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,505	905	1,605	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,035	750	1,285	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,915	805	1,105	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	820	940	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,640	795	850	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	675	665	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	625	485	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	875	490	380	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	4,485	3,095	1,390	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	685	410	280	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	555	350	205	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	3,245	2,340	905	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,575	9,385	9,190	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	4,730	2,020	2,710	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	13,855	7,370	6,480	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.5	70.5	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,365	1,180	1,190	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	955	385	570	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	1,450	615	835	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,095	480	615	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,010	440	570	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	865	415	455	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	785	375	410	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	655	315	340	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	525	295	230	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	4,145	2,870	1,270	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	520	295	225	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	455	255	200	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,325	850	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,155	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	133,461	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,482	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,105	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,306	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,291	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,050	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,493	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,042	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,160	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	230,941	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	174,615	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,105	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	89,998	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,022	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	253,098	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	191,215	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,155	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	365	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	295	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,150	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	815	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,025	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,155	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	445	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	375	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	450	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,505	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	925	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	750	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,830	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,920	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	147,333	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,632	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,270	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,648	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,973	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,835	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,446	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,301	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,896	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,925	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	253,953	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	191,634	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	202,449	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,509	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	325,262	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	243,795	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	400	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	137,523	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,667	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,600	865	730	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,552	48,021	39,552	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,426	41,429	35,145	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,600	865	735	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	78,211	84,657	70,604	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,782	64,540	56,347	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,215	11,305	10,910	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,365	2,680	2,685	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	1,095	540	560	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	880	415	460	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	1,005	515	490	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	1,150	580	570	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	1,230	625	600	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	16,855	8,630	8,225	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	1,300	660	645	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	1,635	845	790	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	2,085	1,065	1,020	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	3,170	1,640	1,530	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	8,660	4,415	4,245	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,215	11,305	10,910	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	4,540	2,375	2,165	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	1,135	600	540	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	14,350	7,135	7,215	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	3,325	1,795	1,530	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,370	670	700	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	280	135	150	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	85	35	50	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	885	420	460	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	200	110	95	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.9	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	5.8	9.3	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	6.1	6.2	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	745	365	380	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	125	55	70	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	550	275	275	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	70	40	30	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.5	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.8	2.3	3.2	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.5	3.7	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.2	2.0	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,215	11,300	10,910	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	22,145	11,275	10,875	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	22,145	11,270	10,870	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	1,320	545	765	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	2,355	1,170	1,190	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,165	1,190	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	25	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	40	20	25	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	60	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	425	235	190
Kannada	10	0	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,940	980	950	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	15	0	10	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	340	175	170	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	10	0	10	90	60	35
Latvian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	335	170	165	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	55	15	40
Bulgarian	25	0	20	150	80	75
Croatian	20	15	10	755	395	360
Czech	30	15	20	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	85	50	40	1,195	540	650
Russian	95	50	40	1,710	760	950
Serbian	15	0	10	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	60	40	20
Slovak	10	10	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	55	25	30	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	10	10	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	855	470	390	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	40	25	20	595	290	300
Danish	30	25	0	640	285	355
Dutch	270	155	110	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	515	265	245	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	15	10	10	305	165	140
Swedish	30	15	15	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	10	15	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	115	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	90	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	10	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	15	10	10	195	105	90
Hindi	55	25	30	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	10	10	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	10	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	10	0	10	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	555	260	300	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	105	50	50	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	35	20	10	1,765	835	935
Romanian	25	10	20	300	135	170
Spanish	410	175	230	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	20	10	10	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	15	0	15	865	320	550
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	40	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	75	30	40	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	40	10	30	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	40	15	20	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	15	0	10	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	10	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	30	25	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	10	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	45	25	25	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,215	11,305	10,910	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,315	10,890	10,425	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,450	2,300	2,155	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,865	8,590	8,275	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	900	415	485	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,215	11,305	10,910	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,280	9,835	9,445	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,770	1,370	1,395	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,215	635	580	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	260	120	140	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	490	235	260	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	515	245	270	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	240	120	120	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	275	125	145	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	135	155	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	100	75	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,765	1,370	1,395	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	360	220	145	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	540	275	265	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	580	265	315	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	1,060	520	540	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	230	100	130	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,770	1,370	1,395	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	515	200	315	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	25	10	15	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	15	15	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	15	10	10	300	165	135
Mexico	50	30	25	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	130	220	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	1,310	540	770
Europe	1,680	915	760	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	125	60	65
Croatia	10	0	10	375	205	165
France	10	10	10	570	215	360
Germany	215	105	110	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	25	20	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	480	250	230
Italy	50	40	10	680	355	325
Netherlands	185	120	60	1,695	875	825
Poland	60	35	30	905	375	525
Portugal	20	10	10	700	320	385
Romania	35	20	20	315	150	165
Russian Federation	20	0	15	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	25	20	10	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	685	345	340	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	260	150	110	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	210	105	110	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	15	10	10	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	15	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	40	20	20	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	40	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	35	840	410	425
Asia	320	130	195	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	10	10	10	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	1,245	585	660
India	100	40	60	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	10	10	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	20	15	10	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	50	15	35	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	10	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	10	0	10	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	135	150	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	50	10	35	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	10	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	145	80	60	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	25	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	270	115	150
Africa	60	25	35	435	210	225
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	25	10	15	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	30	10	20	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	10	0	10	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	10	0	10	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,210	11,300	10,910	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,090	1,520	1,565	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,115	2,120	1,995	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,010	7,660	7,350	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,605	760	850	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	965	520	445	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	440	340	100	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	525	180	345	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	495	160	335	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	60	60	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,215	11,305	10,910	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	275	305	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	275	295	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	95	85	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	375	170	215	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,635	11,035	10,610	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,215	11,305	10,910	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	60	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,100	11,250	10,845	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,210	11,300	10,910	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	20	25	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	25	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	15	10	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	915	425	495	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	910	425	485	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	185	265	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	240	220	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,255	10,865	10,390	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,215	11,300	10,910	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,105	515	590	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	165	155	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	210	85	125	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	140	80	55	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	135	55	80	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	110	50	55	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	35	15	20	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	25	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	1,095	560	535
Korean	30	15	15	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	15	0	15	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	30	20	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,115	10,785	10,325	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,215	11,300	10,910	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	955	435	520	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	485	195	285	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	0	0	0	275	125	150
Métis	485	240	240	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	6,420	3,285	3,130	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	35	10	25	550	290	260
American	690	375	320	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	5,935	3,040	2,900	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	25	0	30
Québécois	0	0	10	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	18,435	9,365	9,065	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	12,650	6,320	6,335	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	10	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	15	10	0	135	80	55
English	7,820	3,865	3,955	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	4,440	2,115	2,320	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	15	0	10	270	135	140
Scottish	5,375	2,690	2,685	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	665	345	310	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	765	380	385	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	2,275	1,080	1,195	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	2,275	1,080	1,195	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,885	3,535	3,350	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	320	170	150	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	205	115	90	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	1,915	990	925	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	0	10	0	245	100	145
Frisian	10	0	0	95	45	45
German	4,855	2,450	2,400	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	10	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	250	140	110	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,450	1,250	1,200	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	530	265	270	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	110	75	35	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	150	65	80	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	1,020	530	495	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	830	400	425	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	3,955	1,970	1,980	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	60	20	35	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	145	65	80	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	55	35	635	290	350
Estonian	20	10	10	435	175	260
Hungarian	395	195	205	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	15	10	10	545	265	280
Lithuanian	45	20	25	865	435	435
Moldovan	15	10	0	70	30	40
Polish	1,130	545	585	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	245	135	110	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	770	400	375	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	100	55	45	785	385	400
Ukrainian	1,715	890	830	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	385	170	215
Southern European origins	1,200	580	620	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	15	10	15	200	125	75
Bosnian	30	10	20	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	90	40	45	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	60	20	35	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	625	315	310	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	35	25	15	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	90	40	50	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	15	10	10	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	45	35	10	450	230	225
Spanish	130	50	80	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	35	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	150	90	55	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	10	10	10	130	55	70
Jewish	30	20	10	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	60	45	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	60	20	45	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	25	15	15	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	95	110	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	30	20	10	425	190	230
Colombian	25	10	20	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	15	10	10	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	85	45	35	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	15	0	10	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	10	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	305	150	155
African origins	265	130	135	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	45	30	25	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	30	10	70	35	30
North African origins	30	15	20	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	20	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	65	25	45	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	10	0	10	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	55	25	35	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	140	80	60	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	80	65	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	880	405	470	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	80	40	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	370	205	170
Armenian	0	10	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	15	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	55	20	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	0	0	10	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	320	160	155	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	10	10	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	240	120	120	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	10	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	65	25	35	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	460	180	275	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	10	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	205	80	125	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	135	55	80	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	425	155	275
Japanese	50	15	30	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	25	10	20	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	10	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	135	60	80	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	100	40	60	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	35	20	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	10	0	10	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,160	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	7,270	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	885	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,160	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	290	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	7,860	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,160	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	195	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	845	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,865	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,155	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	530	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	620	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	960	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	1,100	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,945	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,155	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,110	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,160	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	8,050	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,155	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	730	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,785	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	760	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,790	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,205	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,135	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	740	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,155	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,630	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	525	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,160	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,305	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,735	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,155	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	425	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,270	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,035	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,450	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,350	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	460	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,415	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,020	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,395	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,150	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,969	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,174	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	979,338	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	880	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,507	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,575	9,390	9,190	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,345	1,340	1,000	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,185	2,460	2,730	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,040	5,585	5,460	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,870	1,465	405	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	585	325	260	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,290	1,140	150	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,660	2,230	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	245	400	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,640	2,220	2,430	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	3,240	1,460	1,775	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	140	140	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	130	95	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	775	400	380	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	90	35	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,565	6,195	6,365	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	875	570	305	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,150	1,510	1,640	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	4,120	4,420	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,375	1,065	305	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	405	235	175	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	965	835	130	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,065	1,235	1,825	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	175	275	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,650	1,635	2,010	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	2,595	1,115	1,475	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	85	100	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	90	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	620	290	330	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	20	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,580	9,390	9,190	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,530	3,805	3,730	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	715	135	575	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	710	135	580	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	120	170	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	20	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	215	70	145	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	370	135	235	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	50	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	75	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	10	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	865	550	315
54. History	50	30	20	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	940	235	705	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	20	75	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	10	125	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	165	50	120	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	10	625	255	375
42. Psychology	160	20	140	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	360	135	225	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	2,345	935	1,410	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	75	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,255	925	1,330	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	235	180	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	15	70	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	35	45	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	230	170	60	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	115	105	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	90	75	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	15	0	15	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,025	2,785	240	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	810	715	95	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	530	80	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	590	570	15	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	615	30	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	295	290	0	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	335	205	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	280	150	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	55	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	1,755	300	1,450	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	205	1,340	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	435	250	185	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	215	55	160	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	80	65	15	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,565	6,195	6,365	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,025	2,080	1,945	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	485	75	415	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	490	75	415	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	60	125	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	140	40	100	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	250	85	165	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	20	55	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	20	25	530	295	235
54. History	25	20	10	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	765	165	600	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	70	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	10	105	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	145	25	120	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	535	225	305
42. Psychology	120	15	105	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	290	100	195	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	1,900	720	1,180	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,815	710	1,105	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	180	155	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	10	55	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	40	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	180	130	50	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	100	75	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	85	65	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	10	0	10	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,280	2,050	225	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	60	55	10	940	545	400
14. Engineering	605	505	95	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	405	75	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	445	430	20	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	445	30	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	205	205	0	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	250	180	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	205	135	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	45	45	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	1,400	245	1,150	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	60	85	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	165	1,055	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	185	150	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	170	35	135	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	70	55	10	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	10	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,580	9,390	9,190	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,535	3,805	3,730	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,045	5,580	5,460	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	9,480	4,770	4,715	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	6,765	3,360	3,400	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	2,720	1,410	1,310	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,560	815	745	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	305	295	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	40	10	30	2,590	810	1,785
India	40	20	20	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	190	135	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,620	645	970
France	20	10	15	300	135	170
Other	525	275	250	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,560	6,195	6,365	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,025	2,080	1,945	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,535	4,120	4,420	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	7,395	3,560	3,835	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	5,310	2,565	2,750	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	2,090	995	1,085	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,140	555	590	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	200	250	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	35	10	30	2,330	705	1,625
India	30	0	20	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	125	95	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,370	555	815
France	20	10	10	220	90	130
Other	375	200	175	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,580	9,385	9,190	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	13,005	7,195	5,810	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	12,100	6,635	5,465	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	905	560	340	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	5,575	2,190	3,385	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	70.0	76.7	63.2	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	65.1	70.7	59.5	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.8	5.9	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,580	9,390	9,190	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,670	1,765	2,910	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	13,910	7,625	6,280	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,780	4,250	2,535	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,125	3,375	3,750	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.7	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,005	7,195	5,805	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	100	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,840	7,135	5,705	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	9,355	4,885	4,470	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,485	2,250	1,235	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,005	7,200	5,805	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	100	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,840	7,135	5,705	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	2,710	1,885	830	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,250	480	1,760	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	975	740	235	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	780	170	610	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	910	300	605	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	305	85	220	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	1,840	845	995	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,965	1,775	185	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	230	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	250	210	35	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,005	7,195	5,805	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	100	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,840	7,135	5,705	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,210	760	445	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	720	225	630	555	80
22 Utilities	140	85	55	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,670	1,325	340	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	770	560	205	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	405	265	145	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	1,000	505	490	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	155	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	135	80	60	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	350	155	200	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	180	145	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,340	695	655	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	490	280	210	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	590	130	465	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	1,075	195	885	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	375	160	220	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	480	175	305	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	260	305	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	420	250	165	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,095	6,635	5,465	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	2,500	1,245	1,265	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	90	70	15	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	1,985	1,440	540	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	7,525	3,880	3,645	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,525	3,880	3,645	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	890	465	425	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	3,175	3,105	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	180	95	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	20	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,510	5,320	4,185	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,640	4,955	3,680	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	370	145	225	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	220	65	150	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	165	80	85	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	10	10	0	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	105	65	35	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,505	5,320	4,190	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	1,410	695	715	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	2,710	1,370	1,345	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	2,555	1,590	965	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,665	965	695	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,175	705	470	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,505	5,320	4,190	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	775	560	220	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,250	1,460	790	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,880	1,590	1,285	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,720	790	930	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,005	425	580	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	880	490	385	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,235	7,760	6,470	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	14,190	7,745	6,445	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	14,185	7,740	6,445	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	14,170	7,730	6,435	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	15	0	10	660	190	475
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	30	1,260	535	725
English and French	35	10	25	430	190	245
English and non-official language	10	10	10	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,240	7,765	6,475	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	13,950	7,590	6,355	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	15	0	10	1,060	370	690
French	85	30	50	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	180	135	50	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	10	0	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	175	125	45	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	10	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,030	11,185	10,840	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	20,080	10,165	9,915	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	1,945	1,025	925	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	525	275	250	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	1,425	745	675	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	1,310	685	625	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,150	585	570	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	155	105	50	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	120	60	55	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,305	10,800	10,505	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	14,320	7,290	7,035	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	6,980	3,510	3,475	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	2,190	1,140	1,045	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	4,795	2,370	2,425	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	4,435	2,195	2,240	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	3,890	1,920	1,970	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	270	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	360	175	185	13,800	6,475	7,330