Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rocky View County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rocky View County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Rocky View County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Rocky View County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	39,407	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,754 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,620	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,042	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,836.33	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	39,405	20,035	19,375	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	7,290	3,705	3,585	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,735	885	845	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,605	1,355	1,250	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,950	1,455	1,495	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	26,790	13,495	13,295	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	3,115	1,670	1,450	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	2,310	1,240	1,065	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	1,445	745	700	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	1,560	730	825	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	2,135	1,030	1,105	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	2,635	1,250	1,385	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	3,235	1,605	1,635	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	3,645	1,780	1,865	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	3,745	1,920	1,825	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	2,975	1,535	1,440	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	5,330	2,840	2,495	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	2,205	1,180	1,020	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	1,360	745	615	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	815	440	370	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	520	270	250	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	430	195	235	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	285	145	145	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	110	35	70	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	30	15	15	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	0	0	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.5	18.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.4	68.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.5	14.2	12.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.1	1.0	1.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.3	40.3	40.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.6	43.7	43.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	12,140	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	730	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	540	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	125	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	1,465	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	4,910	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	2,050	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,740	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,870	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,915	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,120	16,330	15,785	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	22,395	11,195	11,195	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	20,290	10,145	10,145	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	2,105	1,050	1,055	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	9,725	5,135	4,590	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	7,270	4,100	3,175	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	445	230	215	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	1,080	560	515	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	930	245	685	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,785	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	5,460	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	2,105	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,775	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,445	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,785	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	11,020	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	9,970	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,055	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	760	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	505	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	255	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,020	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	5,030	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,860	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,695	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,435	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	765	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,815	1,490	1,325	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	10,945	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,620	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,320	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,695	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	1,470	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	225	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,370	20,020	19,350	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	36,475	18,730	17,745	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	15	10	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	2,665	1,195	1,465	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	215	80	140	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,365	20,020	19,350	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	38,620	19,670	18,945	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	470	235	230	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	70	30	35	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	210	75	135	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	500	255	250	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,370	20,020	19,350	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	38,965	19,825	19,145	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	33,920	17,330	16,590	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	33,415	17,075	16,345	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	500	255	245	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	5,045	2,495	2,550	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,035	2,490	2,545	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	60	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	145	80	60	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	125	70	55	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	100	50	45	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	30	95	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	10	5	5	790	410	380
Tamil	10	5	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,930	2,000	1,930	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	10	5	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	620	295	320	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	10	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	605	290	320	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	25	10	15	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	85	40	45	1,030	505	530
Czech	55	30	25	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	230	115	115	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	65	20	40	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	5	10	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	25	15	15	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	90	45	45	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,340	690	655	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	95	40	45	420	220	205
Danish	50	35	15	280	145	135
Dutch	245	120	120	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	0	5	55	30	25
German	930	480	450	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	55	30	30	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,360	670	690	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,285	630	655	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	55	25	20	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	55	25	30	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,060	510	545	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	10	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	85	40	40	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	70	40	30	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	10	5	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	545	305	240	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	215	120	95	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	65	40	25	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	60	35	20	645	310	335
Spanish	210	110	100	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	90	45	50	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	10	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	5	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	390	175	215	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	390	170	215	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	160	70	90	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	155	70	85	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	30	10	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	100	45	55	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	90	40	45	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	400	195	205	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	70	30	40	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	315	155	155	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	10	5	0	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,370	20,020	19,350	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	38,555	19,615	18,940	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	36,450	18,565	17,890	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	36,315	18,495	17,820	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	135	70	70	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,100	1,050	1,050	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,100	1,050	1,050	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	30	15	15	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	40	15	20	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,655	835	820	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	90	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	170	80	85	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	30	30
Croatian	25	10	15	320	145	180
Czech	10	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	85	40	40	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	20	10	15	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	230	230	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	60	35	25	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	55	25	30	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	330	170	165	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	870	430	435	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	825	410	415	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	0	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	20	5	15	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	730	365	365	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	60	35	25	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	35	20	25	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	10	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	65	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	25	15	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	10	0	235	110	125
Spanish	90	55	35	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	55	20	30	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	205	100	105	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	55	25	35	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	115	60	55	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	20	10	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	10	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	5	10	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	815	400	415	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	55	20	35	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	740	370	370	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,370	20,020	19,350	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	35,955	18,360	17,595	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,220	610	605	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	380	170	210	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,760	850	910	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,765	850	910	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	35	20	15	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	20	10	10	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,700	16,145	15,550	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,015	15,360	14,655	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,984	69,291	38,400	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,030	15,360	14,665	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,060	57,976	34,454	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,805	15,005	13,795	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,891	67,450	37,774	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,555	6,085	9,470	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,742	6,784	2,961	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,485	12,715	10,775	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,186	60,882	32,085	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,680	16,155	15,525	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,045	15,390	14,655	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	129,172	186,775	68,666	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,060	15,390	14,660	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	96,350	136,532	54,171	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,785	15,030	13,760	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	131,165	187,945	69,146	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,780	6,295	9,490	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,651	7,970	5,776	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,365	12,605	10,760	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	108,213	155,351	52,977	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,680	16,155	15,520	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,385	6,470	3,920	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	79,919	95,125	60,661	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	172,483	224,368	86,793	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.4	98.3	94.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.0	57.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.6	1.7	5.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,695	16,150	15,545	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,685	790	890	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	30,010	15,360	14,655	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.7	95.1	94.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,275	1,600	2,670	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,185	1,235	1,950	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	2,705	1,135	1,575	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,315	1,010	1,305	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	2,105	950	1,155	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	900	1,030	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	905	815	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	780	640	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	685	570	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	580	460	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	8,065	5,575	2,495	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,215	1,970	1,250	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	4,850	3,600	1,250	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,695	16,150	15,550	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,665	790	885	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	30,030	15,365	14,665	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.1	94.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,485	1,670	2,815	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	3,310	1,290	2,015	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,115	1,290	1,820	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,750	1,250	1,500	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,630	1,205	1,425	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	1,190	1,070	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	1,020	830	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,535	860	670	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	8,105	5,585	2,520	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	695	505	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	950	595	355	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	5,955	4,290	1,660	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,695	16,150	15,545	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	8,205	3,440	4,770	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	23,490	12,710	10,780	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.7	69.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,610	1,755	1,845	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,580	755	825	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,425	1,075	1,345	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	755	1,115	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,590	690	905	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,440	615	825	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,325	605	720	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	655	560	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	950	525	425	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	7,490	5,275	2,215	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	850	500	350	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	775	435	340	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	5,860	4,335	1,525	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	152,866	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	125,634	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,465	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,328	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,472	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,575	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	167,680	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,483	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	297,578	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	222,081	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,475	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	100,172	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	77,779	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,565	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	322,768	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	240,495	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	180	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	210	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	480	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	475	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,025	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,120	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,810	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,845	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	240	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	280	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	255	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	585	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	605	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	630	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	645	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,090	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,525	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,305	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,425	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,656	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,701	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,168	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,476	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,010	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	201,105	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,886	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	660	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,315	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,420	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	324,034	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	241,155	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	262,404	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	201,389	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	390,004	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	285,309	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	640	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	171,034	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	128,137	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,270	1,245	1,020	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,829	56,832	41,856	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,736	47,872	37,408	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,255	1,295	965	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	80,303	88,946	68,663	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,319	68,498	56,346	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,915	19,815	19,100	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,080	3,975	4,110	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	1,760	845	915	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	1,290	610	675	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	1,460	710	745	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	1,710	875	835	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	1,865	930	935	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	30,830	15,835	14,990	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	2,295	1,130	1,165	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	2,925	1,495	1,430	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	3,410	1,770	1,645	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	5,725	2,920	2,805	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	16,475	8,530	7,950	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,815	19,100	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	9,095	4,655	4,440	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,110	1,035	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	24,715	12,395	12,315	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	5,100	2,755	2,345	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,180	1,055	1,125	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	630	305	330	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	140	70	70	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	1,290	615	675	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	260	140	115	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.3	5.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.6	7.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.3	6.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	5.1	5.1	4.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,175	570	605	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	345	170	170	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	735	355	385	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	95	50	50	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.9	3.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.7	2.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,970	19,900	19,065	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	38,780	19,830	18,950	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	38,770	19,825	18,945	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	2,690	1,240	1,445	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	6,240	3,120	3,120	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	10	0	10	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,225	3,120	3,110	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	75	35	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	110	75	40	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	95	65	30	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	70	40	30	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	40	160	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	25	145	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	55	25	25	830	400	430
Tamil	15	10	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,105	2,635	2,470	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	15	0	10	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	705	360	340	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	690	355	335	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	35	25	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	15	10	10	155	95	60
Croatian	55	20	30	1,595	765	825
Czech	45	25	20	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	325	175	150	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	135	50	85	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	25	10	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	15	10	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	75	45	30	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	0	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,330	685	645	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	140	70	65	715	330	385
Danish	50	30	20	270	120	150
Dutch	260	135	125	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	10	90	65	30
German	880	445	430	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	20	20	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	105	40	60	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,810	920	885	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,710	865	845	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	30	15	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	35	20	20	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	375	190	190	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,320	660	655	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	30	20	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	230	120	110	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	105	60	45	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	15	10	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	105	60	45	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	665	585	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	290	155	130	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	70	40	25	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	65	35	25	785	395	390
Spanish	855	435	420	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	25	10	15	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	105	60	50	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	35	15	15	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	25	10	15	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	425	190	235	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	425	190	240	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	190	75	115	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	235	100	135	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	10	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	100	30	70	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	15	0	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	80	25	50	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,965	19,900	19,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,560	19,240	18,325	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,800	4,510	4,290	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,765	14,730	14,035	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,405	660	745	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,965	19,900	19,070	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,955	16,915	16,045	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,670	2,840	2,835	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,195	1,185	1,005	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	885	400	490	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	980	480	490	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,155	555	600	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	625	285	340	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	535	265	265	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	210	245	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	150	195	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,670	2,840	2,830	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	625	350	280	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,115	580	535	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,430	660	775	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,090	1,050	1,035	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	405	200	205	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,670	2,840	2,830	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	805	385	415	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	10	0	435	170	265
Colombia	10	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	25	10	20	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	10	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	25	15	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	75	40	35	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	10	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	225	275	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	140	75	65	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,635	1,345	1,290	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	20	15	10	975	445	535
France	20	0	15	795	425	365
Germany	270	125	140	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	20	10	10	820	445	375
Hungary	55	20	35	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	130	80	55	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	190	115	75	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	195	100	95	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	20	20	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	30	10	20	720	345	375
Russian Federation	50	15	35	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	25	15	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,230	610	620	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	155	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	305	160	150	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	10	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	55	25	30	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	10	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	155	80	75	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	45	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,840	905	940	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	15	0	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	15	10	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	70	65	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	15	50	1,460	715	735
India	860	435	430	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	50	25	1,180	655	530
Iraq	10	10	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	60	45	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	30	20	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	145	80	70	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	115	25	90	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	20	0	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	80	40	40	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	135	65	70	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	215	245	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	65	30	35	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	20	10	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	190	95	95	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	75	75	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	1,060	590	470
Africa	40	20	25	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	155	60	95	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	40	20	20	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	65	20	50	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,970	19,900	19,070	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,350	3,150	3,200	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,675	3,995	3,670	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,940	12,755	12,190	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,620	1,740	1,875	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,990	1,060	930	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	850	615	240	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,140	445	690	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,330	525	805	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	145	140	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,965	19,900	19,065	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,090	485	610	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	465	585	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	300	135	160	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	720	315	400	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	20	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,875	19,415	18,460	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,965	19,900	19,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	150	120	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,695	19,750	18,950	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,970	19,900	19,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	60	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	45	60	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	25	40	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,640	770	865	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,600	765	835	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	355	390	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	835	395	440	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	10	30	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,220	19,080	18,140	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,970	19,900	19,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,245	2,120	2,120	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,200	1,135	1,060	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	630	295	330	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	245	115	125	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	245	80	165	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	195	105	90	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	125	65	55	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	90	100	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	35	10	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	115	65	45	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	70	40	35	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	85	90	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,730	17,780	16,940	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,965	19,900	19,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,745	815	930	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	850	390	460	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	15	10	10	955	460	500
Métis	920	425	500	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	10,065	5,220	4,850	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	10	0	0	645	325	320
American	1,020	530	495	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	9,385	4,880	4,505	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	0	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	30,880	15,775	15,100	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	20,770	10,525	10,245	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	12,770	6,420	6,350	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	6,985	3,335	3,650	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	9,700	5,030	4,670	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	835	435	400	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,110	515	590	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	4,385	2,170	2,215	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,385	2,170	2,215	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,820	6,040	5,780	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	550	285	265	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	280	125	160	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,315	1,255	1,055	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	65	35	35	965	445	515
Frisian	25	10	15	140	75	55
German	9,165	4,635	4,535	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	550	285	265	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,465	2,250	2,220	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	995	550	445	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	325	145	175	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	260	95	165	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,980	955	1,025	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,150	580	570	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	100	75	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	7,430	3,730	3,705	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	15	10	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	15	0	15	885	430	455
Czech	300	135	165	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	65	90	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	20	10	15	190	80	115
Hungarian	890	450	445	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	40	35	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	45	20	25	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	25	20	10	325	170	160
Polish	1,965	995	970	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	405	170	235	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,415	685	730	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	90	60	30	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,190	1,570	1,630	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,300	1,180	1,125	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	15	0	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	45	25	25	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	175	95	85	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	245	115	135	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,180	615	565	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	225	120	110
Maltese	35	20	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	140	80	60	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	70	45	30	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	90	45	40	1,005	485	520
Spanish	235	115	125	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	45	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	295	150	150	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	110	40	70	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	210	110	100	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	20	10	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	10	0	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	100	45	50	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	15	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	260	205	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	10	0	475	230	245
Belizean	50	35	20	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	20	10	0	830	375	455
Chilean	55	40	15	1,520	720	795
Colombian	20	15	15	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	30	15	20	505	240	260
Guyanese	15	15	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	215	120	90	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	25	0	20	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	20	0	20	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	30	25	1,045	525	520
African origins	285	115	170	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	30	10	15	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	15	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	10	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	30	20	10	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	15	15	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	15	0	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	140	70	75	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	115	55	55	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	90	20	65	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	20	70	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	4,035	1,985	2,050	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	200	200	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	25	10	20	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	65	45	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	0	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	20	10	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	160	75	85	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	170	95	70
Syrian	40	20	20	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	15	10	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,265	1,165	1,095	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	20	10	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,885	965	920	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	20	15	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	185	105	85	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	225	115	110	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	25	15	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	20	0	15	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,415	645	770	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	650	290	360	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	315	120	195	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	530	265	265
Japanese	135	75	60	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	125	70	50	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	10	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	25	10	15	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	140	75	65	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	175	85	90	1,525	740	785
Australian	85	50	35	910	415	495
New Zealander	30	0	25	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	345	180	165
Fijian	55	25	30	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	11,920	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	1,120	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	905	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	12,135	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,075	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,345	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	590	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,000	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,265	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,800	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,385	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,955	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	12,795	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	245	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	890	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,460	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,430	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,385	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,835	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,495	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	545	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,380	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,395	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	265	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	120	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	785	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,255	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,395	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,595	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,010	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	730	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,150	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,880	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,480	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,720	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,047	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,619	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,023,455	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,629	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,680	16,155	15,520	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,075	2,230	1,840	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,400	3,960	4,445	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	9,960	9,245	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,130	520	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	775	465	305	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,880	1,660	215	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,335	2,655	3,685	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,030	420	610	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,185	4,755	4,430	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,375	3,175	3,200	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	270	275	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	295	160	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,475	825	650	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	180	150	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,140	10,445	10,695	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	910	590	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,685	2,070	2,615	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,955	7,465	7,485	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,975	1,560	415	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	575	315	260	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	1,245	155	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,935	1,985	2,950	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	315	435	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,290	3,605	3,685	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	5,045	2,415	2,635	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	220	245	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	220	145	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,170	640	525	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	105	135	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,680	16,155	15,520	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,475	6,195	6,280	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,210	240	965	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,210	245	965	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	150	340	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	60	30	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	400	90	310	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	670	235	430	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	110	15	90	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	180	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	30	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	70	40	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	80	40	40	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	645	1,145	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	55	120	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	20	190	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	430	190	240	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	955	305	650
42. Psychology	310	65	240	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	655	315	340	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	4,235	1,775	2,460	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	55	115	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,055	1,720	2,335	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,165	675	490	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	115	155	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	115	90	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	620	435	185	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	605	405	200	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	335	125	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	40	0	35	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,900	4,460	445	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	45	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,500	1,305	200	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	820	140	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	800	35	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	20	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	475	470	0	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	265	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	295	190	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	125	80	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	2,795	640	2,155	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	75	155	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,455	485	1,975	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	80	25	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	655	310	345	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	350	70	285	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	165	110	55	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	125	10	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,145	10,445	10,695	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,185	2,975	3,205	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	855	130	730	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	860	130	730	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	115	285	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	25	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	320	60	255	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	505	175	325	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	25	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	75	145	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	25	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	60	30	30	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,420	485	935	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	90	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	15	125	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	370	145	220	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	815	265	550
42. Psychology	250	40	210	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	515	235	280	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	3,430	1,375	2,060	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	45	95	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,285	1,330	1,955	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	870	480	395	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	75	110	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	75	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	450	285	165	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	360	155	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	430	310	120	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	20	0	15	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,725	3,340	385	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	105	55	45	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,190	1,015	180	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	575	115	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	620	590	25	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	745	15	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	360	355	0	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	185	160	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	60	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	2,195	495	1,705	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	65	140	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,920	375	1,545	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	25	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	540	245	300	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	285	50	240	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	140	95	50	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	105	10	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,680	16,155	15,520	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,480	6,195	6,280	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,205	9,960	9,240	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	16,300	8,445	7,855	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	11,925	6,180	5,750	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,370	2,265	2,105	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,520	1,385	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	555	450	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	80	10	70	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	265	130	135	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	320	295	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	0	10	395	235	165
Other	895	485	410	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,140	10,445	10,695	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,185	2,975	3,205	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,960	7,470	7,490	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	12,840	6,450	6,390	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	9,435	4,715	4,715	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,400	1,730	1,675	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,120	1,020	1,100	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	415	375	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	85	10	70	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	180	75	100	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	220	230	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	20	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	585	285	295	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,680	16,155	15,525	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	22,040	12,255	9,785	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	20,345	11,235	9,115	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	1,695	1,020	675	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	9,635	3,905	5,735	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	69.6	75.9	63.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.2	69.5	58.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	6.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,680	16,160	15,525	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,070	3,135	4,935	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	23,610	13,025	10,585	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,280	7,070	4,215	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,325	5,955	6,370	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.5	40.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,040	12,250	9,785	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	175	150	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,720	12,080	9,640	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	16,540	8,710	7,830	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,180	3,370	1,810	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,040	12,250	9,785	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	175	150	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,715	12,080	9,640	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,335	3,015	1,320	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,990	1,065	2,930	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,070	1,660	410	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,280	355	930	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,795	625	1,170	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	520	200	315	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,335	1,390	1,950	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,040	2,815	225	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	645	350	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	350	300	50	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,040	12,255	9,790	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	175	150	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,720	12,075	9,640	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,450	890	555	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,915	1,415	495	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	205	145	60	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,225	1,765	460	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	920	695	225	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	850	580	275	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,795	835	955	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,225	790	435	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	190	125	65	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	765	360	410	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	235	280	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,365	1,385	985	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	85	55	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	805	445	360	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,165	320	845	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,830	420	1,415	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	620	245	370	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	905	385	520	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,045	540	500	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	790	425	365	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,345	11,235	9,115	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,665	1,725	1,940	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	130	80	50	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	2,960	2,240	715	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	13,590	7,185	6,405	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,590	7,185	6,405	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,635	690	945	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,425	6,195	5,230	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	430	250	175	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	105	50	55	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,550	9,425	7,125	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,795	8,585	6,205	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	650	230	415	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	515	280	235	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	295	145	150	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	60	50	10	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	240	130	110	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,555	9,430	7,125	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	1,965	860	1,100	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	5,195	2,835	2,360	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	5,820	3,570	2,250	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,305	1,410	890	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,270	755	515	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,550	9,430	7,125	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,245	890	350	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,865	2,545	1,320	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,860	2,775	2,085	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,050	1,515	1,540	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,835	820	1,015	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,705	885	815	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,195	13,280	10,915	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	24,045	13,215	10,830	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	23,955	13,160	10,800	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	23,910	13,150	10,760	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	50	15	35	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	90	60	35	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	55	35	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	45	20	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	20	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	65	80	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	10	0	10	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	130	60	75	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,195	13,280	10,915	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	23,660	13,010	10,650	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	70	25	40	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	170	80	90	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	280	155	120	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	275	150	125	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,690	19,780	18,910	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	34,980	17,890	17,085	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	3,710	1,885	1,825	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	1,750	895	860	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	1,960	995	965	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,695	880	820	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,510	810	710	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	180	75	110	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	265	110	150	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	37,325	19,040	18,280	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	24,840	12,700	12,140	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	12,485	6,345	6,145	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	5,855	3,030	2,825	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	6,625	3,310	3,315	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	5,875	2,990	2,890	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,930	2,530	2,405	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	945	455	485	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	755	325	425	64,445	32,285	32,165