Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	160	15	145	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	1,170	510	660	140	55	80
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	35	15	20
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	135	75	60	10	5	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	80	40	40
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	20	15	10
Somali	1,460	705	755	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	1,560	860	705
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	105	45	60
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	5	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	110	55	50
Maltese	30	15	20	25	15	10
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	135	65	70
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	190	80	105	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	240	90	155
Fijian	40	20	15	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	45	25	25
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	190	70	115
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	10	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	75	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	40	10	30
Creole languages	605	305	300	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	345	185	160
Kannada	285	140	145	25	10	10
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	90	45	40
Tamil	1,815	960	855	135	70	70
Telugu	930	495	435	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	1,325	700	625	130	70	60
Armenian	245	125	120	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	495	230	265	100	55	45
Latvian	170	75	90	50	30	25
Lithuanian	325	155	170	50	25	20
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	30	10	20
Bulgarian	925	475	450	110	50	60
Croatian	1,890	930	960	385	190	190
Czech	1,360	640	725	320	145	175
Macedonian	150	75	75	15	5	10
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	1,005	455	550
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,010	415	590
Serbian	1,815	910	905	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	90	40	45
Slovak	1,075	520	555	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	75	30	40
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	15	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	30	20	10
Welsh	55	30	25	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	800	395	405	150	80	70
Danish	750	385	370	385	170	215
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	1,725	805	925
Frisian	30	15	15	20	10	10
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	60	35	30	25	10	10
Norwegian	225	90	130	190	90	100
Swedish	275	125	155	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	25	10	20
Yiddish	80	40	45	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	145	65	75
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	145	70	70
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	510	270	240
Kashmiri	80	45	40	5	5	0
Konkani	165	85	85	15	10	5
Marathi	845	435	410	30	10	15
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	75	40	35
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	265	145	115
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	905	465	440
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	10	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	45	15	30	5	0	5
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	985	480	500
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	1,320	605	715
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	290	135	150
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	5	5	5
Georgian	125	70	55	5	5	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	20	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	5	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	10	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	10	0	10
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	30	15	20
Shona	290	145	145	15	5	10
Swahili	760	370	390	65	35	35
Wolof	120	65	55	15	10	5
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	15	10	5
Dinka	720	360	360	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	10	5	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	95	55	40
American Sign Language	85	45	45	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	340	155	190	45	15	35
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	85	50	30
Burmese	260	135	130	35	20	10
Karenic languages	280	130	150	5	5	5
Tibetan	545	280	270	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	295	75	215
Lao	430	200	235	15	10	10
Thai	565	165	400	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	15	10	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	155	90	60
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	5
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	890	405	485
Estonian	85	45	45	50	15	35
Finnish	280	105	170	230	85	145
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	25	15	10
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	960	430	530
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	820	400	420
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	35	15	20
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	5	0	5
Somali	890	425	465	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	780	380	395
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	30	10	20
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	45	20	20
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	70	35	30
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	1,530	670	860
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	60	25	35
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	65	20	40
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	130	70	60
Kannada	115	60	55	10	0	5
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	40	20	20
Tamil	1,160	585	570	45	25	20
Telugu	550	285	265	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	610	330	285	70	30	40
Armenian	105	50	55	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	5	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	45	25	25
Croatian	675	335	345	110	55	60
Czech	395	190	200	65	25	40
Macedonian	80	35	40	5	5	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	255	125	130
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	420	190	225
Serbian	930	455	470	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	20	15	10
Slovak	420	205	210	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	10	5	10
Ukrainian	760	385	370	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	655	310	340
Afrikaans	405	195	215	40	20	20
Danish	60	25	30	20	10	15
Dutch	395	195	200	125	50	70
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	440	220	220
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	50	20	25	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	70	35	35
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	30	20	20
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	180	90	90
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	5
Marathi	445	225	215	15	5	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	720	320	405	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	25	15	10
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	155	75	75
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	450	225	225
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	1,745	805	945
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	150	60	85
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	440	200	240
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	105	45	60
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	5	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Shona	95	40	55	10	5	5
Swahili	340	150	185	15	10	10
Wolof	65	35	30	0	5	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	130	70	55
American Sign Language	80	40	40	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	100	35	65	10	5	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	30	15	15
Burmese	175	85	85	15	10	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	90	35	50
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	5	5	0
Turkish	730	390	345	35	15	20
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	160	75	85
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	30	10	20
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	615	290	325
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	365	180	190	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	605	235	370	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	645	325	320	65	25	35
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	210	105	110
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	125	50	75
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	10	10	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	200	140	60	10	10	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	120	50	75
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	25	10	15
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	140	60	75
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	10	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	310	140	170
Maltese	30	20	15	40	20	15
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	160	85	70
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	165	70	100	10	10	10
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	360	155	205
Fijian	120	65	50	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	95	35	70
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	285	105	175
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	25	10	15
Pangasinan	205	80	120	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	95	40	50
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	420	230	180
Kannada	530	270	270	30	20	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	155	95	65
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	185	100	85
Telugu	1,290	675	615	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	1,680	885	795	145	95	50
Armenian	295	165	130	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	585	280	310	85	50	35
Latvian	230	110	115	45	25	20
Lithuanian	355	165	195	40	25	15
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	50	10	40
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	155	75	75
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	680	350	330
Czech	1,620	770	855	495	230	265
Macedonian	270	145	120	15	10	10
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	1,065	470	595
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	1,595	705	890
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	55	45	15
Slovak	1,460	800	655	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	50	15	35
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	10	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	60	25	35
Welsh	90	50	35	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	30	15	20
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	525	265	265
Danish	930	445	490	570	260	310
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	1,905	940	965
Frisian	55	25	30	30	10	30
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	80	40	40	95	55	40
Norwegian	450	175	280	275	145	130
Swedish	600	280	320	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	55	25	30
Yiddish	175	95	80	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	140	50	85
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	195	105	90
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	60	45	20	10	10	0
Konkani	375	195	180	15	10	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	45	25	25
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	70	30	35
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	525	300	225
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	950	525	430	20	10	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	70	40	30	55	25	25
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	1,640	780	865
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	295	135	160
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	50	25	30
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	10	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	10	0	10
Mongolian	655	305	345	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	10	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	10	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	20	15	10
Igbo	1,430	750	685	45	10	30
Lingala	420	225	195	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	50	25	25
Shona	475	205	270	70	50	25
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	260	130	135
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	25	15	15
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	30	10	20
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	790	295	500
American Sign Language	805	305	500	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	425	180	245	35	10	20
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	40	20	25
Burmese	345	160	185	10	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	400	155	250
Lao	555	255	300	30	20	0
Thai	840	320	520	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	35	20	15
Turkish	1,650	940	710	275	160	120
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	10	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	1,000	465	530
Estonian	110	50	60	60	20	40
Finnish	300	140	160	195	70	125
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	1,420	640	780	185	95	95
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	285	110	170
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	165	70	95
Guyana	825	410	415	70	40	35
Haiti	490	260	235	70	30	40
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	270	155	115
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	735	320	415
Peru	1,080	440	635	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	1,200	495	710
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	130	60	65
Croatia	1,220	635	580	320	175	145
France	1,200	585	610	490	180	315
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	890	470	425	225	130	95
Hungary	1,840	925	920	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	440	220	220
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	610	310	300
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	1,430	735	690
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	790	310	475
Portugal	1,075	480	590	665	295	370
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	305	150	150
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	140	80	60
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	745	400	340	15	10	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	180	120	60
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	175	75	100
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	185	65	120
Morocco	660	340	315	105	65	40
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	125	65	65
Somalia	1,340	635	710	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	770	375	395
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	70	35	30
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	1,225	585	640
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	745	360	390
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	100	55	45
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	135	80	60
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	390	215	185
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	150	80	70
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	590	220	365
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	970	395	570
Brazil	510	230	285	50	35	15
Colombia	1,250	600	650	50	10	40
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	10
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	10	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	125	55	75
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	1,140	595	545
France	270	155	115	35	15	20
Germany	420	195	225	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	20	10	10
Russian Federation	625	215	415	85	40	45
Ukraine	795	330	470	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	250	115	140
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	410	205	205
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	30	20	10
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	25	15	15
Morocco	190	70	115	25	10	10
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	60	40	25
Somalia	240	90	150	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	100	40	55
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	145	70	70
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	60	35	25
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	160	80	80
Iraq	1,220	645	570	30	15	15
Israel	220	105	110	30	20	10
Japan	330	75	255	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	430	175	250
Lebanon	500	265	240	15	10	10
Nepal	1,115	590	525	50	15	35
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	60	35	30
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	90	40	50
Taiwan	325	110	220	70	25	45
Turkey	140	60	80	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	25	10	15
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	120	90	30
Australia	510	315	190	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,060	530	525
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	550	225	320	260	115	145
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	1,580	825	755	475	250	225
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	30	0	30
Québécois	365	215	150	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	25	15	15
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	135	75	65	90	45	45
Cornish	85	15	70	125	80	50
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	295	165	135	230	105	125
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	40	20	20	25	20	10
Breton	20	0	15	30	15	15
Corsican	15	0	0	15	10	10
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	20	15	10	55	15	40
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	1,825	895	935
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	475	185	290	185	70	115
Frisian	140	70	70	70	30	40
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	220	110	110	45	0	50
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	275	125	155
Byelorussian	785	400	390	185	100	90
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	535	255	280
Estonian	1,055	445	605	370	150	220
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	1,015	480	525	465	245	220
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	760	375	380
Moldovan	905	470	435	70	30	40
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	685	320	365
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	345	160	190
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	1,795	920	875	200	125	75
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	90	40	50
Catalan	50	25	25	30	15	10
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	60	30	35	35	10	30
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	150	75	75	10	10	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	100	50	50
Maltese	505	245	255	265	135	130
Montenegrin	125	70	55	35	20	10
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	550	265	280
Sicilian	115	60	55	70	35	30
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	425	215	215
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	65	45	20
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	180	80	100	110	55	55
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	260	160	100	15	0	10
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	10	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	160	60	95
Bermudan	115	45	70	65	30	35
Carib	60	10	50	10	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	135	50	90
Dominican	290	185	100	55	10	45
Grenadian	200	90	110	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	100	60	40
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	55	25	30
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	215	95	120
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	140	60	85
Belizean	130	90	45	15	10	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	40	25	20
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	275	110	165
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	390	175	215
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	425	200	225
Costa Rican	275	125	150	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	120	55	60
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	155	85	70
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	175	70	105
Hispanic	700	320	380	80	40	40
Honduran	350	180	175	55	30	30
Maya	210	105	105	80	30	50
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	145	85	65
Panamanian	140	60	80	20	10	20
Paraguayan	165	70	90	20	0	15
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	195	90	105
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	195	80	115
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	10	10
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	295	150	145
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	480	245	230
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	10	10	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	10	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	25	10	10
Congolese	1,355	655	700	45	20	25
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	65	40	25
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	15	10	10
Ivorian	130	75	55	10	0	10
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	10	15	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	215	115	100
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	20	0	15
Togolese	75	30	45	10	10	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	65	40	35
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	850	475	380
Algerian	810	410	395	20	15	10
Berber	340	195	140	20	15	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	395	220	175
Libyan	575	305	270	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	175	95	75
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	30	10	15
Tunisian	475	250	225	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	95	50	45	120	60	55
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	10	10	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	60	30	30
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	215	100	120
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	140	70	75
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	15	10	10
Oromo	680	350	330	20	10	15
Rwandan	180	75	105	70	35	30
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	125	65	60
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	435	180	260	25	15	10
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	10	10
Ugandan	330	195	135	45	30	15
Zambian	115	75	45	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	55	35	25
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	150	80	75
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	360	195	160
Armenian	960	475	485	275	125	145
Assyrian	315	175	140	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	40	25	15
Georgian	215	120	95	40	25	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	110	75	35
Israeli	705	370	335	145	75	70
Jordanian	555	290	265	115	70	50
Kazakh	290	120	170	25	0	25
Kurd	880	505	380	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	10
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	670	320	350
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	165	80	85
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	240	145	95
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	395	185	205
Tajik	175	100	70	15	10	10
Tatar	340	150	190	45	15	35
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	375	195	180
Turkmen	60	35	20	25	10	15
Uighur	150	75	75	25	15	15
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	195	105	95
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	70	30	40
Bengali	950	475	475	35	20	20
Bhutanese	160	80	80	15	10	10
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	285	145	145	75	55	25
Gujarati	290	140	155	60	25	40
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	100	25	75
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	450	265	185
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	755	385	370
Sinhalese	365	195	170	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	165	65	100
Tamil	415	210	200	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	750	375	375	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	205	105	100
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	335	110	225
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	820	375	445	95	60	30
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	280	105	175
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	75	40	35
Singaporean	200	105	95	60	30	25
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	385	150	235
Thai	975	360	615	455	160	295
Tibetan	890	460	430	25	15	15
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	180	80	100
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	645	295	350
Fijian	940	440	500	125	75	50
Hawaiian	150	65	85	265	120	150
Maori	135	60	75	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	50	20	30
Samoan	60	45	15	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	760	485	275
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	550	225	330
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	1,720	1,530	185
Other	65	20	45	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	470	265	205
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	475	210	265
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	780	460	310
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	1,260	1,105	155
Other	50	15	35	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	2,500	780	1,715
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	1,580	625	950
France	1,175	680	495	240	110	135
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	2,250	680	1,565
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	1,335	540	795
France	1,025	600	425	180	75	100
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	480	420	60
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	395	325	75
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	1,865	565	1,305	580	145	430
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	230	70	155
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	10
Russian	155	60	95	40	10	30
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	35	10	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	50	25	25
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	40	10	25
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	10
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	50	10	45
American Sign Language	25	0	15	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	585	310	280
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	580	305	280
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	1,185	525	665
English and French	1,520	610	910	375	180	190
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	785	330	455
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	985	335	650
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	75	15	55	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	10	0	10
French and non-official language	500	270	225	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	12,890	6,055	6,835