Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	160	15	145	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	1,170	510	660	705	305	400
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	135	75	60	10	10	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	130	65	65
Bilen	50	25	20	5	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	60	30	25
Somali	1,460	705	755	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	115	50	65
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	5
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	210	115	95
Maltese	30	15	20	15	10	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	5	5	5
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	190	80	105	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	150	60	90
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	25	10	15
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	55	15	40
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	5	0
Malay	765	330	430	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	15	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	75	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	20	10	15
Creole languages	605	305	300	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	1,010	595	420
Kannada	285	140	145	40	20	15
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	365	205	165
Tamil	1,815	960	855	315	185	130
Telugu	930	495	435	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	1,325	700	625	275	130	140
Armenian	245	125	120	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	495	230	265	100	35	60
Latvian	170	75	90	50	20	30
Lithuanian	325	155	170	45	15	30
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	120	60	65
Bulgarian	925	475	450	55	25	30
Croatian	1,890	930	960	225	105	115
Czech	1,360	640	725	205	105	100
Macedonian	150	75	75	20	10	15
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	795	365	435
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,285	615	670
Serbian	1,815	910	905	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	80	40	40
Slovak	1,075	520	555	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	35	15	15
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	145	65	85
Welsh	55	30	25	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	800	395	405	120	55	60
Danish	750	385	370	160	105	60
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	1,620	815	805
Frisian	30	15	15	35	20	15
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	60	35	30	45	20	20
Norwegian	225	90	130	110	60	50
Swedish	275	125	155	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	25	10	10
Yiddish	80	40	45	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	20	5	15
Greek	1,470	735	735	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	475	290	185
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	195	125	70
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	745	445	300
Kashmiri	80	45	40	10	5	5
Konkani	165	85	85	5	5	5
Marathi	845	435	410	70	35	35
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	585	310	270
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	165	85	85
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	575	330	245
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	740	395	345	115	65	50
Pashto	1,610	825	785	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	45	15	30	10	5	5
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	745	400	340
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	520	245	270
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	225	110	120
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	5	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	5	5
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	40	25	25
Bamanankan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	100	65	40	5	0	5
Ewe	60	35	25	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	5	0
Ga	55	30	25	10	5	5
Ganda	40	20	20	20	5	15
Igbo	680	365	320	45	20	20
Lingala	85	35	45	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	50	15	30
Shona	290	145	145	30	15	15
Swahili	760	370	390	135	65	70
Wolof	120	65	55	10	10	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	75	40	40
Dinka	720	360	360	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	55	25	25
Sign languages	235	130	105	190	90	100
American Sign Language	85	45	45	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	1,145	535	610
Hakka	340	155	190	20	5	15
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	30	15	20
Burmese	260	135	130	15	5	10
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	155	55	100
Lao	430	200	235	10	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	10	10	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	305	165	140
Uyghur	60	25	30	5	5	5
Uzbek	70	35	40	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	10	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	415	180	235
Estonian	85	45	45	40	20	25
Finnish	280	105	170	95	30	60
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	25	10	15
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	85	40	45
Bilen	50	25	25	5	0	5
Oromo	705	345	350	45	20	25
Somali	890	425	465	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	55	25	30
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	5	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	125	70	55
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	1,140	550	585
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	55	20	35
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	15	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	425	240	185
Kannada	115	60	55	15	5	10
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	140	75	60
Tamil	1,160	585	570	140	80	60
Telugu	550	285	265	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	610	330	285	110	60	55
Armenian	105	50	55	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	230	120	110	30	10	15
Latvian	75	45	35	10	5	10
Lithuanian	150	80	70	15	5	10
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	65	30	30
Bulgarian	470	240	230	25	15	10
Croatian	675	335	345	65	25	40
Czech	395	190	200	45	25	20
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	235	105	125
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	785	385	390
Serbian	930	455	470	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	30	15	10
Slovak	420	205	210	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	35	30
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	405	195	215	30	15	15
Danish	60	25	30	15	0	15
Dutch	395	195	200	135	70	70
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	15	10	5	30	10	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Swedish	50	20	25	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	475	225	255	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	1,850	995	860
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	250	135	115
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	100	60	35
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	310	190	120
Kashmiri	45	25	25	5	5	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	30	15	15
Nepali	1,330	685	645	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	250	125	125
Sindhi	720	320	405	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	95	45	50
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	340	175	165
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	960	475	480
Kurdish	450	230	220	85	50	40
Pashto	1,030	520	505	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	1,240	595	645
Catalan	20	10	15	5	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	165	70	85
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	195	90	105
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	70	35	35
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	130	65	70	15	5	5
Lingala	25	5	20	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	60	30	35
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	35	20	20
Dinka	440	215	225	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	25	10	15
Sign languages	315	180	135	285	145	140
American Sign Language	80	40	40	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	640	335	310
Hakka	100	35	65	5	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	5	0	5
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	55	20	35
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	5	5	0
Turkish	730	390	345	140	70	75
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	75	35	40
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	35	20	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	365	180	190	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	605	235	370	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	645	325	320	150	70	80
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	220	105	115
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	200	140	60	25	15	15
Kabyle	110	60	45	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	155	65	95
Bilen	65	40	25	20	15	10
Oromo	1,370	715	655	40	15	20
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	20	10	10
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	260	135	120
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	630	370	260
Maltese	30	20	15	25	0	25
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	15	0	10
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	165	70	100	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	185	80	100
Fijian	120	65	50	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	45	20	30
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	70	20	55
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	10	10	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	35	15	20
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	1,365	785	580
Kannada	530	270	270	75	45	35
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	560	310	250
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	450	260	190
Telugu	1,290	675	615	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	1,680	885	795	405	185	215
Armenian	295	165	130	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	585	280	310	110	35	80
Latvian	230	110	115	50	15	35
Lithuanian	355	165	195	55	15	40
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	145	60	80
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	75	35	35
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	275	105	165
Czech	1,620	770	855	210	95	110
Macedonian	270	145	120	90	55	30
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	900	410	490
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	1,945	970	970
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	115	70	50
Slovak	1,460	800	655	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	35	10	20
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	910	400	505
Welsh	90	50	35	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	155	80	75
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	320	140	175
Danish	930	445	490	235	125	110
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	55	25	30	60	30	30
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	80	40	40	100	40	60
Norwegian	450	175	280	150	105	40
Swedish	600	280	320	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	20	10	15
Yiddish	175	95	80	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	125	45	85
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	625	350	275
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	240	150	90
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	60	45	20	15	0	10
Konkani	375	195	180	15	15	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	135	85	45
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	245	125	120
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	950	525	430	185	110	75
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	70	40	30	15	10	10
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	910	480	430
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	240	140	105
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	70	55	20
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	10	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	10	0	10
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	65	40	30
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Edo	215	130	85	10	10	0
Ewe	70	30	35	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	10	10	0
Ga	85	55	35	30	15	20
Ganda	75	30	45	60	15	40
Igbo	1,430	750	685	70	45	30
Lingala	420	225	195	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	130	65	65
Shona	475	205	270	65	40	35
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	370	200	175
Wolof	330	195	135	35	15	20
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	50	30	20
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	45	30	10
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	805	305	500	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	1,555	730	820
Hakka	425	180	245	45	25	25
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	20	10	15
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	240	110	130
Lao	555	255	300	20	0	10
Thai	840	320	520	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	20	20	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	480	225	255
Uyghur	130	65	70	15	0	10
Uzbek	250	110	135	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	10	10	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	430	200	230
Estonian	110	50	60	50	25	20
Finnish	300	140	160	120	55	70
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	1,420	640	780	175	75	100
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	175	90	85
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	95	50	45
Guyana	825	410	415	170	85	90
Haiti	490	260	235	55	30	30
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	480	210	275
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	325	155	175
Peru	1,080	440	635	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	1,430	675	750
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	210	115	100
Croatia	1,220	635	580	180	75	105
France	1,200	585	610	610	330	280
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	890	470	425	505	270	235
Hungary	1,840	925	920	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	475	225	255
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	525	310	215
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	1,645	790	855
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	630	265	365
Portugal	1,075	480	590	220	140	80
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	180	100	80
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	90	45	45
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	1,930	985	945
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	745	400	340	25	15	15
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	770	395	370
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	185	105	85
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	125	75	50
Morocco	660	340	315	80	50	30
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	350	185	165
Somalia	1,340	635	710	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	1,465	790	675
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	100	40	60
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	280	130	155
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	970	525	440
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	525	250	285
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	870	340	530
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	615	315	295
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	225	100	120
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	1,390	675	715
Brazil	510	230	285	95	40	55
Colombia	1,250	600	650	15	0	15
Cuba	125	60	65	70	40	30
Haiti	140	95	50	20	15	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	195	100	95
Mexico	1,790	960	835	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	275	115	165
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	270	155	115	110	55	55
Germany	420	195	225	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	25	10	15
Romania	580	290	285	40	25	15
Russian Federation	625	215	415	180	75	100
Ukraine	795	330	470	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	355	165	190
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	1,085	600	485
Algeria	135	60	70	15	0	10
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	205	105	95
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	70	40	30
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	45	35	10
Morocco	190	70	115	30	15	10
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	200	100	100
Somalia	240	90	150	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	80	35	45
Tunisia	70	40	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	365	220	150
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	465	255	210	20	0	20
Bangladesh	750	350	400	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	260	135	125
Iraq	1,220	645	570	245	125	120
Israel	220	105	110	280	180	100
Japan	330	75	255	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	225	75	150
Lebanon	500	265	240	75	35	40
Nepal	1,115	590	525	185	95	85
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	145	80	65
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	890	420	460
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	70	45	20
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	70	50	20
Australia	510	315	190	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	1,685	820	865
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,540	805	740
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	1,540	685	855
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	550	225	320	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,580	825	755	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	45	35	15	95	65	35
Québécois	365	215	150	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	20	0	15
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	135	75	65	90	25	60
Cornish	85	15	70	105	45	65
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	295	165	135	145	70	70
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	40	20	20	25	20	10
Breton	20	0	15	15	10	10
Corsican	15	0	0	20	20	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	475	185	290	160	80	80
Frisian	140	70	70	50	20	30
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	220	110	110	30	20	10
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	660	295	370
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	280	130	145
Byelorussian	785	400	390	195	85	105
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	420	175	245
Estonian	1,055	445	605	345	185	165
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	1,015	480	525	380	160	220
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	10
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	1,190	540	650
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	610	320	290
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	310	150	160
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	1,795	920	875	285	140	145
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	155	75	75
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	680	325	360
Cypriot	60	30	35	40	30	15
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	150	75	75	255	115	145
Macedonian	485	230	255	165	90	80
Maltese	505	245	255	440	215	220
Montenegrin	125	70	55	20	10	10
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	255	120	135
Sicilian	115	60	55	40	20	15
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	150	70	85
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	85	50	40
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	180	80	100	160	75	85
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	260	160	100	100	50	55
Bahamian	115	60	60	230	105	115
Barbadian	770	360	405	575	300	275
Bermudan	115	45	70	185	90	100
Carib	60	10	50	45	30	10
Cuban	790	365	425	340	145	195
Dominican	290	185	100	150	85	65
Grenadian	200	90	110	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	115	50	65
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	115	40	75
St. Lucian	325	165	160	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	185	90	100
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	65	40	25
Belizean	130	90	45	25	20	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	40	20	15
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	280	140	135
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	130	80	45
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	430	210	225
Costa Rican	275	125	150	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	50	20	30
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	90	65	35
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	350	160	195
Hispanic	700	320	380	60	35	25
Honduran	350	180	175	50	35	20
Maya	210	105	105	70	35	30
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	45	20	25
Panamanian	140	60	80	25	10	15
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	180	85	95
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	110	75	35
Uruguayan	120	70	55	15	0	20
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	185	80	105
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	1,335	700	635
Akan	95	55	40	10	0	10
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	10	0
Beninese	120	45	75	20	10	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	10
Cameroonian	965	470	495	70	35	35
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	180	95	85
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	10	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	185	105	85
Guinean	150	85	70	30	20	10
Ibo	1,075	545	530	90	50	40
Ivorian	130	75	55	10	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	15	10	10
Malian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Malinké	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	445	240	210
Peulh	45	25	15	0	10	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	80	45	35
Togolese	75	30	45	70	30	35
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	120	65	50
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	810	410	395	85	45	40
Berber	340	195	140	70	50	20
Coptic	115	60	55	30	10	20
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	1,295	695	600
Libyan	575	305	270	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	130	60	70
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	130	50	80
Tunisian	475	250	225	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	95	50	45	25	10	20
Amhara	220	120	105	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	10	10	0
Burundian	195	110	85	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	160	85	75
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	280	120	155
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	160	85	75
Malagasy	45	20	30	20	0	15
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	25	15	15
Rwandan	180	75	105	105	55	50
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	180	75	100
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	520	255	265
Tanzanian	435	180	260	60	45	20
Tigrian	430	240	190	15	0	10
Ugandan	330	195	135	60	25	40
Zambian	115	75	45	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	100	55	45
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	170	100	75
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	1,600	835	770
Armenian	960	475	485	265	160	110
Assyrian	315	175	140	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	20	20	0
Georgian	215	120	95	20	15	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	595	270	325
Israeli	705	370	335	245	120	120
Jordanian	555	290	265	260	150	115
Kazakh	290	120	170	45	30	20
Kurd	880	505	380	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	990	535	455
Pashtun	380	175	200	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	725	470	255
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	175	100	70	20	10	10
Tatar	340	150	190	40	15	25
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	690	320	370
Turkmen	60	35	20	10	10	10
Uighur	150	75	75	10	10	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	90	60	30
Yemeni	545	270	280	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	780	410	370
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	240	135	110
Bengali	950	475	475	65	40	20
Bhutanese	160	80	80	225	100	125
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	285	145	145	10	10	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	10	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	10	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	430	220	210
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	665	405	260
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	230	110	115
Sinhalese	365	195	170	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	340	150	190
Tamil	415	210	200	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	750	375	375	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	55	15	40
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	140	65	75
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	905	385	515
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	1,590	700	895
Laotian	820	375	445	15	0	10
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	80	30	45
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	55	30	30
Singaporean	200	105	95	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	240	100	140
Thai	975	360	615	245	85	155
Tibetan	890	460	430	10	0	10
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	410	190	215
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	895	450	445
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	490	255	235
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	125	55	70
Fijian	940	440	500	15	10	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	25	10	15
Maori	135	60	75	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	20	15	10
Samoan	60	45	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	610	135	475
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	9,220	8,625	600
Other	65	20	45	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	1,330	795	535
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	460	100	355
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	7,045	6,595	450
Other	50	15	35	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	1,530	540	995
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	1,080	445	635
France	1,175	680	495	350	210	145
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	1,415	520	900
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	810	335	475
France	1,025	600	425	245	140	100
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	1,865	565	1,305	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	190	150	45
Amharic	45	30	15	10	0	10
Arabic	240	155	90	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	385	225	160
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	25	20	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	190	115	75
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	20	20	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	30	15	15
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	45	20	25
American Sign Language	25	0	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	310	165	145
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	305	165	145
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,520	610	910	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	930	460	470
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	75	15	55	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	10	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	19,270	10,035	9,240