Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	160	15	145	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	1,170	510	660	535	255	280
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	225	85	135	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	50	20	30	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	10	0	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	230	110	120
Dakota	20	10	15	195	85	105
Stoney	70	20	50	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	135	75	60	10	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	1,050	505	545
Bilen	50	25	20	55	25	30
Oromo	940	485	460	195	100	90
Somali	1,460	705	755	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	290	140	155
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	150	75	75
Harari	70	40	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	75	45	30
Maltese	30	15	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	135	70	70
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	190	80	105	85	40	40
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	1,545	685	855
Fijian	40	20	15	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	255	120	140
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	790	370	415
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	175	80	95
Pangasinan	125	50	75	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	265	125	140
Creole languages	605	305	300	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	1,560	865	700
Kannada	285	140	145	60	35	30
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	850	455	395
Tamil	1,815	960	855	350	200	150
Telugu	930	495	435	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	1,325	700	625	380	190	190
Armenian	245	125	120	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	495	230	265	175	85	90
Latvian	170	75	90	100	45	50
Lithuanian	325	155	170	75	40	35
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	225	110	120
Bulgarian	925	475	450	65	35	30
Croatian	1,890	930	960	455	240	220
Czech	1,360	640	725	235	115	125
Macedonian	150	75	75	55	30	30
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	1,815	910	905	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	120	60	65
Slovak	1,075	520	555	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	80	40	45
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	290	145	145
Celtic languages	115	60	60	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	10	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	5
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	800	395	405	880	450	430
Danish	750	385	370	255	145	110
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	1,385	685	700
Frisian	30	15	15	30	20	10
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	60	35	30	55	20	25
Norwegian	225	90	130	310	140	165
Swedish	275	125	155	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	60	25	35
Yiddish	80	40	45	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	80	45	40	20	10	10
Konkani	165	85	85	35	15	10
Marathi	845	435	410	140	80	55
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	270	130	135
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	740	395	345	145	80	65
Pashto	1,610	825	785	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	45	15	30	5	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	705	365	340
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	615	265	350
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	850	425	430
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	5	5	5
Georgian	125	70	55	5	0	5
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	40	20	25
Mongolian	450	210	240	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	190	115	75
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Edo	100	65	40	35	20	15
Ewe	60	35	25	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	25	15	5
Ga	55	30	25	20	15	5
Ganda	40	20	20	35	15	20
Igbo	680	365	320	215	125	90
Lingala	85	35	45	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	115	55	60
Shona	290	145	145	90	55	40
Swahili	760	370	390	425	220	205
Wolof	120	65	55	20	10	10
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	335	195	140
Dinka	720	360	360	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	220	120	100
Sign languages	235	130	105	200	100	100
American Sign Language	85	45	45	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	340	155	190	35	20	15
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	45	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	1,040	530	505
Burmese	260	135	130	180	115	65
Karenic languages	280	130	150	810	395	415
Tibetan	545	280	270	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	525	235	290
Lao	430	200	235	345	175	170
Thai	565	165	400	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	25	10	10
Turkish	1,210	685	525	290	155	130
Uyghur	60	25	30	5	0	5
Uzbek	70	35	40	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	15	10	10
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	1,555	735	820
Estonian	85	45	45	20	10	10
Finnish	280	105	170	205	85	120
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	100	55	45
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	5	0	5	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	50	25	20
Dakota	15	0	5	35	15	10
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	720	335	380
Bilen	50	25	25	30	15	15
Oromo	705	345	350	140	75	70
Somali	890	425	465	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	150	75	70
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	115	60	55
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	25	10	15
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	40	20	25
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	30	15	20	15	5	10
Cebuano	820	385	430	580	280	295
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	110	60	50
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	240	115	120
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	70	35	35
Pangasinan	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	95	50	45
Creole languages	280	145	140	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	845	440	410
Kannada	115	60	55	20	10	10
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	525	265	260
Tamil	1,160	585	570	155	90	65
Telugu	550	285	265	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	610	330	285	205	100	100
Armenian	105	50	55	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	230	120	110	80	35	45
Latvian	75	45	35	40	20	20
Lithuanian	150	80	70	40	15	25
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	85	45	40
Bulgarian	470	240	230	35	20	15
Croatian	675	335	345	170	85	85
Czech	395	190	200	30	20	15
Macedonian	80	35	40	35	15	15
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	480	220	255
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	1,725	875	840
Serbian	930	455	470	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	45	20	25
Slovak	420	205	210	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	405	195	215	530	275	250
Danish	60	25	30	10	5	0
Dutch	395	195	200	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Swedish	50	20	25	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	475	225	255	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	1,585	865	720
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	880	490	390
Kashmiri	45	25	25	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	445	225	215	55	30	30
Nepali	1,330	685	645	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	720	320	405	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	140	70	70
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	450	230	220	65	40	30
Pashto	1,030	520	505	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	155	80	75
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	220	100	115
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	315	165	150
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	1,070	470	600	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	25	10	10
Mongolian	280	130	145	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	10	0	5
Ewe	15	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	20	10	10
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	130	65	70	40	15	20
Lingala	25	5	20	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	35	15	25
Shona	95	40	55	35	25	15
Swahili	340	150	185	200	90	110
Wolof	65	35	30	0	5	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	135	65	70
Dinka	440	215	225	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	70	35	40
Sign languages	315	180	135	285	175	105
American Sign Language	80	40	40	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	100	35	65	5	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	775	380	395
Burmese	175	85	85	115	65	55
Karenic languages	235	105	125	640	310	335
Tibetan	400	210	190	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	190	85	105
Lao	175	80	95	125	60	60
Thai	195	85	115	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	5	5	5
Turkish	730	390	345	170	90	85
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	240	125	120
Estonian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	35	20	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	45	25	20
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	365	180	190	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	605	235	370	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	645	325	320	170	85	85
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	860	440	420
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	340	115	220	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	90	35	55	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	55	15	40	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	510	255	250
Dakota	65	25	35	415	205	210
Stoney	80	20	65	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	200	140	60	40	35	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	1,305	620	690
Bilen	65	40	25	85	40	45
Oromo	1,370	715	655	160	70	90
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	545	255	290
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	195	95	100
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	470	245	230
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	210	105	105
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	165	70	100	90	30	55
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	120	65	50	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	285	130	150
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	785	365	415
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	265	130	135
Pangasinan	205	80	120	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	300	145	155
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	530	270	270	115	65	55
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	1,170	625	540
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	635	345	290
Telugu	1,290	675	615	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	1,680	885	795	560	275	285
Armenian	295	165	130	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	585	280	310	225	120	110
Latvian	230	110	115	135	60	70
Lithuanian	355	165	195	95	60	35
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	70	30	40	20	0	15
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	325	155	165
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	75	40	35
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	605	355	250
Czech	1,620	770	855	300	155	150
Macedonian	270	145	120	65	35	35
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	80	30	50
Slovak	1,460	800	655	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	105	50	50
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	345	205	140
Celtic languages	440	210	235	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	55	35	25
Welsh	90	50	35	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	70	45	20
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	1,455	750	705
Danish	930	445	490	320	195	125
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	1,510	720	790
Frisian	55	25	30	25	15	15
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	80	40	40	70	40	30
Norwegian	450	175	280	415	180	235
Swedish	600	280	320	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	80	25	50
Yiddish	175	95	80	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	265	135	125
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	60	45	20	40	25	20
Konkani	375	195	180	40	30	15
Marathi	1,545	800	740	185	120	70
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	355	205	150
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	950	525	430	145	90	60
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	70	40	30	0	10	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	885	380	505
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	1,105	525	575
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	40	30	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	15	0	15
Georgian	125	75	55	15	0	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	55	20	30
Mongolian	655	305	345	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	355	185	170
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Edo	215	130	85	20	0	20
Ewe	70	30	35	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	60	45	15
Ga	85	55	35	45	25	15
Ganda	75	30	45	20	10	10
Igbo	1,430	750	685	625	325	300
Lingala	420	225	195	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	125	65	55
Shona	475	205	270	150	90	55
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	950	570	380
Wolof	330	195	135	40	25	15
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	300	150	145
Dinka	785	385	405	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	195	90	105
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	805	305	500	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	425	180	245	30	10	20
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	960	495	460
Burmese	345	160	185	315	185	130
Karenic languages	295	145	150	635	310	325
Tibetan	805	400	395	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	635	245	385
Lao	555	255	300	410	170	240
Thai	840	320	520	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	25	20	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	530	310	220
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	25	10	15
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	1,765	850	915
Estonian	110	50	60	20	15	10
Finnish	300	140	160	360	170	190
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	1,420	640	780	185	65	120
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	555	275	280
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	630	290	340
Guyana	825	410	415	155	75	85
Haiti	490	260	235	65	45	20
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	815	425	395
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	1,330	665	665
Peru	1,080	440	635	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	1,805	955	845
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	455	215	245
Croatia	1,220	635	580	445	280	165
France	1,200	585	610	215	90	125
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	890	470	425	605	325	280
Hungary	1,840	925	920	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	845	490	355
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	570	305	265
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	1,220	585	635
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	1,395	690	705
Portugal	1,075	480	590	220	105	120
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	695	335	360
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	585	305	280
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	745	400	340	50	35	15
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	435	230	205
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	635	285	355
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	425	225	200
Morocco	660	340	315	180	95	80
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	1,695	845	855
Somalia	1,340	635	710	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	515	230	285
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	765	370	400
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	785	465	325
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	1,175	625	550
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	255	160	90
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	180	80	100
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	510	230	285	45	10	35
Colombia	1,250	600	650	115	55	65
Cuba	125	60	65	35	20	15
Haiti	140	95	50	10	10	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	405	230	180
Mexico	1,790	960	835	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	490	220	270
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	270	155	115	50	15	45
Germany	420	195	225	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	100	50	50
Romania	580	290	285	95	35	60
Russian Federation	625	215	415	220	85	135
Ukraine	795	330	470	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	1,505	755	750
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	15	15	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	160	75	85
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	305	145	160
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	190	110	85
Morocco	190	70	115	90	40	45
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	1,035	525	520
Somalia	240	90	150	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	550	285	265
Tunisia	70	40	35	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	1,360	725	635
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	465	255	210	125	45	85
Bangladesh	750	350	400	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	75	35	40
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	330	180	150
Iraq	1,220	645	570	405	200	205
Israel	220	105	110	95	55	35
Japan	330	75	255	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	475	195	280
Lebanon	500	265	240	80	50	30
Nepal	1,115	590	525	235	145	90
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	325	110	220	60	30	30
Turkey	140	60	80	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	85	55	30
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	150	90	60
Australia	510	315	190	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	550	225	320	650	305	345
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	1,580	825	755	485	270	215
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	25	10	20
Ontarian	45	35	15	20	20	10
Québécois	365	215	150	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	85	35	55
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	135	75	65	10	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	35	15	20
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	295	165	135	250	120	130
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Breton	20	0	15	25	10	15
Corsican	15	0	0	15	0	15
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	20	15	10	50	45	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	475	185	290	805	415	395
Frisian	140	70	70	70	35	35
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	220	110	110	500	275	225
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	355	190	160
Byelorussian	785	400	390	290	150	140
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	1,055	445	605	265	150	115
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	1,015	480	525	535	265	265
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	905	470	435	345	145	200
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	255	115	135
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	1,795	920	875	605	310	290
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	515	260	260
Catalan	50	25	25	15	10	10
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	60	30	35	45	35	10
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	150	75	75	30	25	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	110	45	65
Maltese	505	245	255	125	65	60
Montenegrin	125	70	55	85	40	40
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	115	60	55	100	75	25
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	640	275	365
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	35	0	30
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	180	80	100	50	40	10
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	15	10	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	110	45	60
Bermudan	115	45	70	20	20	0
Carib	60	10	50	10	0	10
Cuban	790	365	425	185	125	55
Dominican	290	185	100	115	75	45
Grenadian	200	90	110	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	110	75	40
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	55	15	40
St. Lucian	325	165	160	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	300	150	150
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	160	60	95
Belizean	130	90	45	55	35	15
Bolivian	245	125	115	45	30	15
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	305	150	155
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	860	450	415
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	705	335	370
Costa Rican	275	125	150	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	105	70	30
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	270	135	140
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	185	110	75
Hispanic	700	320	380	125	75	50
Honduran	350	180	175	95	45	50
Maya	210	105	105	140	75	65
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	140	50	90
Panamanian	140	60	80	15	0	10
Paraguayan	165	70	90	40	30	10
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	295	120	175
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	765	350	415
Uruguayan	120	70	55	65	20	40
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	320	165	160
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	95	55	40	115	80	40
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	10	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	20	15	10
Cameroonian	965	470	495	205	90	110
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	530	290	240
Edo	285	165	120	40	20	15
Ewe	70	45	30	10	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	40	20	15
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	555	320	235
Guinean	150	85	70	25	20	10
Ibo	1,075	545	530	485	275	215
Ivorian	130	75	55	75	35	45
Liberian	290	145	150	85	25	60
Malian	25	25	0	30	15	15
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	1,715	875	835
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	40	25	10
Togolese	75	30	45	55	35	20
Wolof	45	30	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	235	115	125
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	810	410	395	70	50	15
Berber	340	195	140	55	45	15
Coptic	115	60	55	40	15	20
Dinka	265	150	115	35	20	15
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	535	290	245
Libyan	575	305	270	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	220	110	115
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	935	515	420
Tunisian	475	250	225	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	95	50	45	60	35	30
Amhara	220	120	105	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	45	30	10
Burundian	195	110	85	300	155	145
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	675	335	345
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	190	95	95
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	0	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	205	90	110
Oromo	680	350	330	140	65	75
Rwandan	180	75	105	80	20	60
Seychellois	25	15	0	10	10	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	1,275	635	635
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	435	180	260	55	35	20
Tigrian	430	240	190	45	30	15
Ugandan	330	195	135	90	40	50
Zambian	115	75	45	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	260	170	90
Zulu	35	20	15	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	535	300	240
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	1,175	645	530
Armenian	960	475	485	240	130	115
Assyrian	315	175	140	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	50	25	25
Georgian	215	120	95	35	20	10
Hazara	265	140	125	25	10	20
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	1,290	690	605
Israeli	705	370	335	120	75	50
Jordanian	555	290	265	75	40	30
Kazakh	290	120	170	30	15	15
Kurd	880	505	380	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	30	10	20
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	120	60	55
Pashtun	380	175	200	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	110	80	30
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	1,365	740	625
Tajik	175	100	70	10	10	0
Tatar	340	150	190	60	25	35
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	860	450	405
Turkmen	60	35	20	20	10	10
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	70	15	50
Yemeni	545	270	280	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	265	130	130
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	950	475	475	600	350	250
Bhutanese	160	80	80	210	110	100
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	285	145	145	45	25	15
Gujarati	290	140	155	195	105	95
Kashmiri	570	275	295	115	75	40
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	565	320	245
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	365	195	170	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	515	290	225
Tamil	415	210	200	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	750	375	375	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	305	165	145
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	220	115	105
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	1,220	530	690
Karen	300	145	155	585	290	290
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	820	375	445	705	335	380
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	160	75	80
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	205	105	100
Singaporean	200	105	95	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	265	115	155
Thai	975	360	615	420	170	250
Tibetan	890	460	430	50	35	25
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	735	345	385
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	1,430	760	665
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	890	505	385
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	310	140	170
Fijian	940	440	500	110	60	50
Hawaiian	150	65	85	25	10	10
Maori	135	60	75	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	25	15	10
Samoan	60	45	15	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	465	155	310
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	5,880	5,450	430
Other	65	20	45	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	370	120	250
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	4,935	4,590	340
Other	50	15	35	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	1,175	680	495	220	125	95
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	1,025	600	425	200	115	85
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	1,865	565	1,305	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	110	95	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	560	250	305
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	25	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	165	95	65
Afrikaans	15	10	10	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	160	70	90
Bengali	15	0	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	105	50	55	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	40	20	20
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	50	25	30
Iranian languages	135	80	50	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	60	35	30
American Sign Language	25	0	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	990	540	450
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	40	25	20
Burmese	15	10	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	1,520	610	910	650	235	410
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	75	15	55	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	10	0	10
French and non-official language	500	270	225	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	46,500	23,015	23,485