Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parkland County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,097	...	...	517,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,568	...	...	468,251	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,910	...	...	181,159	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,615	...	...	169,964	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.4	...	...	1,636.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,390.23	...	...	316.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,095	16,660	15,435	517,885	256,400	261,485
0 to 14 years	5,885	3,060	2,830	92,550	47,860	44,680
0 to 4 years	1,630	860	775	29,090	15,010	14,085
5 to 9 years	2,090	1,080	1,015	32,055	16,675	15,380
10 to 14 years	2,165	1,125	1,040	31,400	16,180	15,220
15 to 64 years	21,865	11,255	10,605	352,350	174,490	177,860
15 to 19 years	2,150	1,140	1,010	34,330	17,880	16,455
20 to 24 years	1,625	875	750	35,075	18,445	16,630
25 to 29 years	1,320	680	640	33,770	16,820	16,950
30 to 34 years	1,660	830	835	36,540	17,715	18,825
35 to 39 years	1,990	995	995	36,040	17,265	18,775
40 to 44 years	2,095	1,060	1,035	36,325	17,350	18,975
45 to 49 years	2,485	1,225	1,255	37,195	18,135	19,060
50 to 54 years	3,030	1,570	1,465	38,020	18,960	19,060
55 to 59 years	2,965	1,550	1,415	34,785	17,180	17,605
60 to 64 years	2,540	1,330	1,205	30,265	14,735	15,530
65 years and over	4,345	2,345	2,005	72,990	34,045	38,940
65 to 69 years	1,855	950	905	25,545	12,325	13,220
70 to 74 years	1,240	700	545	17,970	8,610	9,350
75 to 79 years	710	390	320	12,560	5,945	6,620
80 to 84 years	355	210	150	8,470	3,920	4,550
85 years and over	185	95	90	8,445	3,240	5,200
85 to 89 years	130	65	65	5,275	2,230	3,040
90 to 94 years	45	25	20	2,360	785	1,575
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	680	175	500
100 years and over	0	0	0	130	45	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.3	17.9	18.7	17.1
15 to 64 years	68.1	67.6	68.7	68.0	68.1	68.0
65 years and over	13.5	14.1	13.0	14.1	13.3	14.9
85 years and over	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	40.4	40.5	40.2	39.0	38.2	39.8
Median age of the population	43.3	43.5	43.1	38.7	37.7	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
Single-detached house	10,455	...	...	60,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	6,055	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	95	...	...	102,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	3,495	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	26,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	37,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	34,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,060	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 person	1,795	...	...	34,515	...	...
2 persons	4,820	...	...	47,115	...	...
3 persons	1,750	...	...	28,225	...	...
4 persons	1,915	...	...	30,595	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	29,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,835	...	...	511,540	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,210	13,600	12,610	425,340	208,540	216,800
Married or living common law	18,165	9,095	9,070	255,680	127,605	128,075
Married	15,735	7,885	7,855	232,650	116,095	116,550
Living common law	2,430	1,215	1,215	23,030	11,510	11,525
Not married and not living common law	8,040	4,500	3,540	169,660	80,930	88,725
Never married	5,530	3,280	2,250	116,675	63,800	52,870
Separated	495	260	230	10,195	4,215	5,985
Divorced	1,205	710	500	21,845	8,650	13,200
Widowed	810	245	555	20,945	4,265	16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,835	...	...	144,495	...	...
2 persons	5,215	...	...	61,060	...	...
3 persons	1,730	...	...	32,880	...	...
4 persons	1,860	...	...	35,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840	...	...	144,500	...	...
Total couple families	8,975	...	...	122,895	...	...
Married couples	7,760	...	...	111,380	...	...
Common-law couples	1,215	...	...	11,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	860	...	...	21,605	...	...
Female parent	560	...	...	17,335	...	...
Male parent	300	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,980	...	...	122,895	...	...
Couples without children	4,675	...	...	48,180	...	...
Couples with children	4,300	...	...	74,715	...	...
1 child	1,490	...	...	26,570	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	34,060	...	...
3 or more children	1,010	...	...	14,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	865	...	...	21,600	...	...
1 child	540	...	...	12,880	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	6,315	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,125	1,875	1,255	69,550	33,260	36,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
One-census-family households	9,255	...	...	115,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,410	...	...	36,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,850	...	...	79,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	285	...	...	13,545	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	40,755	...	...
One-person households	1,795	...	...	34,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	280	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,985	16,585	15,400	513,405	254,160	259,245
English only	30,390	15,870	14,520	456,620	229,945	226,665
French only	5	0	0	245	130	115
English and French	1,560	695	865	23,055	10,345	12,710
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	33,480	13,725	19,750
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,985	16,585	15,400	513,400	254,160	259,245
English	31,450	16,300	15,145	473,985	237,530	236,455
French	470	250	225	3,640	1,815	1,825
English and French	40	20	15	2,690	1,270	1,420
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	33,080	13,535	19,545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	495	260	230	4,990	2,455	2,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,990	16,585	15,405	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	31,755	16,470	15,285	491,865	243,460	248,410
Official languages	29,800	15,455	14,345	251,165	126,945	124,220
English	29,250	15,170	14,085	247,685	125,210	122,475
French	550	285	265	3,475	1,735	1,745
Non-official languages	1,955	1,015	935	240,700	116,510	124,190
Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	105	30	75
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	50	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	990	925	240,600	116,480	124,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	7,190	3,690	3,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	780	370	405
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	755	365	395
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	6,385	3,305	3,080
Amharic	0	0	0	305	150	160
Arabic	15	10	10	4,940	2,560	2,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	215	220
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	390	215	175
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	80	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	7,010	3,260	3,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	650	290	360
Vietnamese	10	5	5	6,365	2,965	3,395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	20	70	20,825	9,065	11,760
Bikol	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	5	860	350	505
Fijian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	260	115	145
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,045	435	610
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	430	190	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	20	65	17,540	7,660	9,885
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	110
Creole languages	0	0	0	260	130	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,735	880	850
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malayalam	5	0	0	695	350	345
Tamil	0	0	0	790	405	385
Telugu	0	0	0	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-European languages	1,635	885	750	157,060	77,565	79,500
Albanian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	515	275	240	7,515	3,615	3,905
Baltic languages	0	0	5	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	25	5	15
Slavic languages	515	280	240	7,465	3,590	3,875
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Croatian	10	10	5	670	335	335
Czech	25	10	20	450	210	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	165	95	75	2,515	1,245	1,270
Russian	65	35	30	1,795	830	965
Serbian	10	5	5	470	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	85	50	40
Slovak	25	10	15	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukrainian	200	110	95	800	345	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	5	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	855	460	395	6,660	3,115	3,545
Afrikaans	25	10	15	220	100	120
Danish	40	15	20	415	215	200
Dutch	190	110	85	1,545	720	825
Frisian	5	5	5	30	10	20
German	585	310	275	4,070	1,885	2,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Swedish	10	5	5	135	60	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	35	25	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	600	310	285
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	131,600	65,300	66,300
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	128,070	63,475	64,595
Bengali	0	0	0	685	350	335
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,485	740	745
Hindi	15	5	5	13,260	6,345	6,915
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	40
Marathi	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	410	215	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	106,100	52,785	53,315
Sindhi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	680	335	340
Urdu	5	5	0	5,075	2,520	2,555
Iranian languages	10	0	5	3,410	1,760	1,650
Kurdish	0	5	0	170	95	70
Pashto	0	0	0	525	280	245
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	2,710	1,385	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	190	110	85	10,235	5,005	5,230
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	40	25	15	1,335	715	620
Portuguese	35	25	10	1,435	660	770
Romanian	10	5	5	715	365	350
Spanish	110	55	50	6,730	3,250	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	1,075	385	690
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	30	10	15	8,065	3,770	4,300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,030	535	495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	185	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	5	0	0	45	15	25
Swahili	5	0	0	215	110	105
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	55	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	210	95	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	5	5	5	185	100	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	115	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	33,570	15,880	17,690
Chinese languages	45	15	30	32,780	15,480	17,305
Cantonese	15	10	10	7,095	3,350	3,740
Hakka	0	0	0	215	100	115
Mandarin	15	5	10	22,885	10,790	12,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,320	630	690
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	335	165	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	865	415	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	790	400	390
Burmese	0	0	0	335	185	150
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	780	340	435
Lao	5	0	5	525	270	255
Thai	10	0	10	250	65	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	390	205	185
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	20	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	260	145	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	50	25	25	1,170	545	625
Estonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Finnish	5	5	5	240	105	135
Hungarian	40	20	20	870	410	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	45
Multiple responses	235	115	120	21,540	10,695	10,840
English and French	55	30	25	775	380	395
English and non-official language	175	85	90	20,190	10,050	10,145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	270	135	135
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	295	135	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,990	16,585	15,405	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	31,660	16,430	15,235	459,485	227,590	231,885
Official languages	31,225	16,200	15,030	305,320	152,610	152,710
English	31,125	16,150	14,975	304,195	152,030	152,170
French	105	55	55	1,125	585	540
Non-official languages	430	225	205	154,160	74,980	79,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	215	205	154,145	74,980	79,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	4,770	2,375	2,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	200	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	445	190	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	4,315	2,175	2,140
Amharic	0	0	0	135	60	75
Arabic	0	0	0	3,450	1,740	1,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	150	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	150	125
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,560	2,130	2,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	395	190	210
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,165	1,940	2,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	9,225	4,235	4,985
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	305	130	170
Fijian	0	0	0	60	40	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	345	155	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	110	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	8,240	3,785	4,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	885	440	445
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	180	180
Tamil	0	0	0	410	200	210
Telugu	0	0	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	360	190	170	100,595	49,680	50,920
Albanian	0	0	0	200	90	100
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	150	80	70	3,090	1,510	1,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	150	80	70	3,090	1,510	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	0	0	5	190	90	100
Czech	5	5	0	135	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	70	35	30	1,030	505	525
Russian	30	15	10	1,035	505	530
Serbian	0	0	5	205	110	95
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Slovak	15	10	10	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	25	15	10	250	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	60	70	665	300	365
Afrikaans	15	5	5	100	45	60
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	15	15	105	45	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	45	390	180	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	91,725	45,365	46,360
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	89,565	44,275	45,295
Bengali	5	0	5	410	210	200
Gujarati	0	0	0	735	340	395
Hindi	5	0	0	6,885	3,280	3,605
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	245	120	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	77,615	38,520	39,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	290	140	150
Urdu	0	0	0	3,260	1,600	1,655
Iranian languages	0	5	5	2,065	1,045	1,025
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	60	45
Pashto	0	0	0	315	160	155
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,640	820	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	15	4,695	2,300	2,395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	240	110	125
Portuguese	0	0	0	510	240	270
Romanian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Spanish	40	20	15	3,630	1,790	1,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	450	190	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	6,435	3,015	3,420
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	340	155	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	85	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	230	120	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	150	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	25,545	12,120	13,430
Chinese languages	10	5	5	24,905	11,790	13,115
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,620	2,180	2,440
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mandarin	5	5	5	18,820	8,910	9,910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	300	330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	555	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	640	325	310
Burmese	0	0	0	285	155	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	155	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	375	175	200
Lao	5	0	5	270	135	135
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	5	0	125	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	300	135	165
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	10	5	5	240	115	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple responses	330	160	170	53,920	26,565	27,355
English and French	45	25	25	525	245	285
English and non-official language	280	135	145	52,775	26,050	26,725
French and non-official language	0	0	5	120	45	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	500	225	280
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,990	16,585	15,405	513,400	254,160	259,245
None	30,700	15,960	14,740	395,270	196,135	199,135
English	270	135	135	57,240	28,705	28,530
French	230	110	120	2,525	1,150	1,375
Non-official language	770	370	400	56,675	27,335	29,340
Aboriginal	25	15	5	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	745	355	395	56,580	27,295	29,285
English and French	5	0	5	200	100	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,100	540	560
French and non-official language	5	5	5	375	180	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,965	13,450	12,520	419,060	205,495	213,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,705	12,860	11,840	397,735	195,290	202,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,769	64,512	33,287	29,822	36,533	24,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,710	12,865	11,850	398,230	195,735	202,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,990	54,304	30,157	27,200	32,228	23,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,240	12,390	10,850	349,505	176,850	172,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,841	63,818	32,235	29,979	37,122	23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,370	5,490	7,880	285,365	122,180	163,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,546	8,399	4,271	3,266	1,478	4,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,915	10,835	9,075	301,705	156,635	145,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,187	62,982	31,654	30,804	37,394	25,015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,995	13,425	12,575	419,065	205,530	213,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,745	12,785	11,960	397,880	195,320	202,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	93,118	46,529	39,978	47,640	32,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,770	12,795	11,975	398,370	195,760	202,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,065	72,128	38,907	33,815	39,183	28,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,160	12,205	10,955	350,080	176,880	173,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,853	93,473	45,652	40,195	48,434	31,782
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,385	5,430	7,955	285,325	122,325	163,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,919	9,157	7,075	6,430	6,033	6,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	10,585	9,315	301,705	156,380	145,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,378	84,665	41,326	40,014	47,626	31,823
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,995	13,425	12,575	419,065	205,525	213,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,300	5,765	3,540	124,605	72,975	51,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,465	88,794	55,141	50,026	55,725	44,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,992	107,403	61,592	59,318	66,016	49,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.2	96.0	90.2	88.5	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	76.5	68.9	75.6	79.6	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.8	4.0	9.7	11.5	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,965	13,450	12,515	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without total income	1,265	590	675	21,330	10,205	11,125
With total income	24,705	12,860	11,840	397,735	195,295	202,445
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.6	94.6	94.9	95.0	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,185	1,080	2,110	69,415	28,885	40,535
$10,000 to $19,999	2,930	1,070	1,865	76,230	31,215	45,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,595	1,085	1,510	54,095	23,260	30,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,185	910	1,275	46,405	21,720	24,690
$40,000 to $49,999	2,060	950	1,110	39,630	19,750	19,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	940	915	30,080	16,185	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,555	830	725	22,130	13,355	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	820	560	15,900	10,105	5,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	715	400	12,205	7,815	4,400
$90,000 to $99,999	970	630	345	8,375	5,565	2,815
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,840	1,030	23,265	17,445	5,820
$100,000 to $149,999	2,840	2,130	710	16,225	11,865	4,360
$150,000 and over	2,030	1,710	320	7,040	5,580	1,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,965	13,450	12,515	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without after-tax income	1,255	585	670	20,830	9,760	11,070
With after-tax income	24,710	12,865	11,845	398,230	195,735	202,495
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.7	94.6	95.0	95.3	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,295	1,115	2,185	71,655	30,315	41,335
$10,000 to $19,999	3,090	1,130	1,955	79,805	33,255	46,555
$20,000 to $29,999	2,985	1,225	1,760	64,300	28,495	35,805
$30,000 to $39,999	2,715	1,200	1,515	54,050	26,070	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	2,500	1,265	1,240	42,865	22,185	20,685
$50,000 to $59,999	2,155	1,155	1,000	29,110	17,155	11,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,055	670	19,245	12,240	7,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	930	450	13,140	8,310	4,835
$80,000 and over	4,865	3,790	1,080	24,065	17,720	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	745	345	7,915	5,410	2,510
$90,000 to $99,999	885	660	225	4,725	3,505	1,220
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,380	510	11,420	8,805	2,615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,970	13,455	12,515	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without employment income	6,055	2,620	3,435	117,355	48,860	68,500
With employment income	19,910	10,835	9,080	301,710	156,635	145,070
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.5	72.6	72.0	76.2	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,600	1,230	1,375	41,110	18,615	22,490
$5,000 to $9,999	1,280	520	755	24,800	10,380	14,425
$10,000 to $19,999	2,165	845	1,315	44,505	19,570	24,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,595	670	925	37,220	17,150	20,065
$30,000 to $39,999	1,525	615	905	34,510	16,805	17,705
$40,000 to $49,999	1,445	640	810	30,535	15,565	14,970
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	665	715	23,420	13,180	10,240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	635	595	17,575	11,210	6,365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	625	400	12,945	8,490	4,455
$80,000 and over	5,655	4,390	1,270	35,085	25,660	9,425
$80,000 to $89,999	920	595	330	10,220	6,655	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	800	535	265	6,800	4,735	2,065
$100,000 and over	3,935	3,260	675	18,065	14,270	3,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,005	...	...	77,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,818	...	...	68,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,795	...	...	34,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,024	...	...	33,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,825	...	...	135,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,408	...	...	90,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,189	...	...	79,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	150,431	...	...	93,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,548	...	...	79,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,765	...	...	34,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,383	...	...	45,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	38,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	135,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	164,404	...	...	105,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,947	...	...	89,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	3,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	5,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...	5,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	185	...	...	5,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	250	...	...	5,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	260	...	...	6,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	285	...	...	6,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	6,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	570	...	...	13,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	580	...	...	12,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	11,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	11,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,640	...	...	61,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,330	...	...	20,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,250	...	...	14,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,760	...	...	15,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,290	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	3,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,985	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	4,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	5,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	6,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	6,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	280	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	7,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	7,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...	7,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	735	...	...	14,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	13,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	810	...	...	13,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	755	...	...	11,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,505	...	...	47,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,605	...	...	19,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,285	...	...	11,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,615	...	...	15,950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,650	...	...	132,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,963	...	...	89,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,419	...	...	78,901	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,971	...	...	79,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,368	...	...	69,731	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	73,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,790	...	...	104,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,469	...	...	91,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	53,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	48,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,660	...	...	131,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	163,575	...	...	104,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,204	...	...	88,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,285	...	...	35,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	149,347	...	...	95,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,853	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	73,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,902	...	...	119,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,739	...	...	101,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	770	...	...	18,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	105,844	...	...	62,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,088	...	...	55,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,500	1,540	960	52,060	26,955	25,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,134	53,205	34,859	31,548	32,897	30,263
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,805	45,347	31,936	28,501	29,419	27,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,505	1,565	945	51,935	26,555	25,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,770	76,420	50,770	39,475	40,766	38,124
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,251	58,141	42,487	33,616	34,316	32,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,835	16,495	15,340	511,540	253,320	258,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,120	4,590	4,530	263,500	128,320	135,180
In the bottom decile	1,610	815	800	53,940	26,540	27,400
In the second decile	1,320	660	665	49,270	23,365	25,905
In the third decile	1,770	875	895	51,145	24,800	26,350
In the fourth decile	2,015	1,010	1,005	54,560	26,650	27,905
In the fifth decile	2,410	1,230	1,175	54,580	26,960	27,615
In the top half of the distribution	22,710	11,910	10,805	248,040	125,000	123,035
In the sixth decile	2,605	1,360	1,250	54,190	26,860	27,335
In the seventh decile	3,020	1,565	1,455	53,400	26,775	26,620
In the eighth decile	3,930	2,070	1,860	52,060	26,370	25,685
In the ninth decile	5,135	2,660	2,475	48,155	24,395	23,760
In the top decile	8,020	4,255	3,770	40,240	20,600	19,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,835	16,495	15,335	511,540	253,325	258,215
0 to 17 years	7,200	3,750	3,450	112,320	58,195	54,120
0 to 5 years	2,010	1,045	960	35,185	18,145	17,040
18 to 64 years	20,340	10,430	9,915	330,060	162,380	167,680
65 years and over	4,295	2,320	1,970	69,165	32,745	36,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,125	1,060	1,065	75,640	36,500	39,145
0 to 17 years	540	265	275	21,985	11,355	10,625
0 to 5 years	135	75	60	6,795	3,440	3,350
18 to 64 years	1,235	605	625	44,940	21,345	23,600
65 years and over	345	185	165	8,715	3,795	4,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.7	6.4	6.9	14.8	14.4	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.1	8.0	19.6	19.5	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.2	6.3	19.3	19.0	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.3	13.6	13.1	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.0	8.0	8.4	12.6	11.6	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	975	495	475	60,260	29,565	30,695
0 to 17 years	260	115	140	16,925	8,705	8,225
0 to 5 years	70	35	40	5,170	2,595	2,575
18 to 64 years	660	340	320	38,355	18,710	19,645
65 years and over	55	40	20	4,980	2,150	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	11.8	11.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.1	15.1	15.0	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.3	4.2	14.7	14.3	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.3	3.2	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.7	1.0	7.2	6.6	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,890	16,470	15,420	511,540	253,265	258,275
Official languages	31,845	16,445	15,395	478,215	239,765	238,450
English	31,840	16,445	15,395	478,010	239,640	238,370
French	1,630	755	870	22,960	10,450	12,510
Non-official languages	2,800	1,440	1,365	287,750	139,540	148,210
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	225	80	140
Algonquian languages	50	30	20	95	30	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	10	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	45	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	20	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,745	1,405	1,345	287,525	139,460	148,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	9,070	4,570	4,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,055	460	600
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	55	25	30	8,065	4,130	3,935
Amharic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Arabic	40	20	25	6,835	3,510	3,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	475	240	235
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	220	135	80
Maltese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	8,750	4,205	4,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	770	350	425
Vietnamese	15	0	10	8,025	3,880	4,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	26,440	11,550	14,885
Bikol	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	0	0	10	1,180	445	730
Fijian	0	0	0	540	320	225
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	335	175	160
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,285	495	785
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,010	425	590
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	24,320	10,560	13,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	105	125
Creole languages	10	0	10	735	385	355
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	140	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,375	1,205
Kannada	0	0	0	105	35	65
Malayalam	10	0	10	1,020	555	470
Tamil	0	0	0	1,315	705	610
Telugu	0	0	0	290	170	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	2,335	1,220	1,115	191,080	94,570	96,515
Albanian	0	0	0	445	205	240
Armenian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	670	350	315	8,790	4,340	4,450
Baltic languages	0	0	10	35	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Slavic languages	665	350	315	8,760	4,330	4,430
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Croatian	10	10	10	870	445	425
Czech	85	25	60	540	255	290
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	235	145	90	2,830	1,420	1,415
Russian	105	45	55	2,490	1,225	1,265
Serbian	0	0	0	650	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Slovak	65	25	35	390	185	205
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ukrainian	235	120	115	1,060	450	605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	55	30	20
Celtic languages	10	0	10	85	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	50	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,150	615	535	8,745	4,080	4,665
Afrikaans	40	15	25	585	260	320
Danish	35	25	0	390	165	225
Dutch	215	110	100	1,815	840	980
Frisian	10	10	0	35	20	20
German	845	445	400	5,675	2,705	2,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	190	90	100
Swedish	25	15	10	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	15	10	0	900	475	430
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	30	157,915	78,645	79,265
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	154,075	76,740	77,340
Bengali	0	0	0	980	485	495
Gujarati	10	0	0	2,060	995	1,065
Hindi	25	10	15	39,080	18,940	20,140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	165	80	90
Nepali	0	0	0	465	225	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	128,515	64,430	64,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	380	195	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	950	510	445
Urdu	10	0	0	7,950	4,050	3,900
Iranian languages	10	10	0	4,295	2,150	2,145
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	175	140
Pashto	0	0	0	795	430	365
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	3,485	1,735	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	140
Italic (Romance) languages	520	240	285	15,840	7,670	8,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	105	50	55	2,170	1,180	995
Portuguese	40	15	25	1,930	875	1,060
Romanian	10	10	10	840	450	390
Spanish	385	175	210	11,310	5,340	5,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	15	0	0	2,035	910	1,125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	50	35	15	8,915	4,165	4,745
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	1,870	960	910
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	240	140	95
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	25
Swahili	0	0	0	620	350	270
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	450	180	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	70	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	40	20	20	645	195	445
American Sign Language	15	10	0	315	75	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	355	130	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	10	35	37,450	17,735	19,715
Chinese languages	45	10	30	36,485	17,235	19,250
Cantonese	15	0	15	9,360	4,395	4,960
Hakka	0	0	0	275	130	150
Mandarin	0	0	0	28,980	13,620	15,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	1,865	885	980
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	385	170	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	15	840	385	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Burmese	0	0	0	475	255	220
Karenic languages	0	0	0	495	235	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,015	450	565
Lao	10	10	10	690	335	350
Thai	10	0	0	415	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	465	250	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	395	220	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	90	60	30	1,510	700	810
Estonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Finnish	30	10	15	295	125	175
Hungarian	60	45	15	1,140	540	595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,890	16,470	15,420	511,540	253,265	258,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,175	16,130	15,045	439,690	218,815	220,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,110	3,695	3,415	102,480	53,305	49,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,065	12,430	11,635	337,215	165,515	171,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	710	345	370	71,850	34,445	37,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,885	16,470	15,415	511,540	253,265	258,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,405	15,135	14,270	281,190	142,415	138,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,390	1,295	1,100	220,155	105,615	114,540
Before 1981	1,230	720	510	37,055	18,325	18,725
1981 to 1990	265	150	120	25,490	12,275	13,220
1991 to 2000	285	130	155	52,570	25,120	27,455
2001 to 2010	460	215	245	68,700	32,460	36,235
2001 to 2005	155	75	80	32,005	14,965	17,040
2006 to 2010	305	135	170	36,695	17,500	19,200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	155	85	70	36,340	17,435	18,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	50	10,195	5,235	4,960
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,390	1,295	1,100	220,155	105,615	114,535
Under 5 years	295	175	125	16,360	8,585	7,780
5 to 14 years	625	390	230	31,945	16,425	15,520
15 to 24 years	465	265	200	55,145	24,875	30,280
25 to 44 years	895	410	485	83,940	40,600	43,340
45 years and over	115	55	55	32,755	15,135	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,395	1,290	1,100	220,155	105,615	114,540
Americas	450	250	200	11,340	5,300	6,045
Brazil	0	0	0	330	125	210
Colombia	0	0	0	650	290	360
El Salvador	15	10	10	1,385	745	645
Guyana	10	10	0	205	90	115
Haiti	0	0	0	85	30	55
Jamaica	30	15	10	615	335	280
Mexico	10	0	10	890	355	540
Peru	15	10	10	320	160	155
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	385	185	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	155	115	3,915	1,780	2,135
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	35	2,560	1,205	1,360
Europe	1,575	875	705	25,910	12,925	12,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	450	230	220
Croatia	10	0	0	500	255	250
France	15	15	0	245	100	145
Germany	300	160	145	2,450	1,195	1,255
Greece	10	10	0	420	220	200
Hungary	30	20	15	715	370	340
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	340	180	155
Italy	60	35	25	940	510	430
Netherlands	175	100	70	1,355	690	660
Poland	150	85	65	2,235	1,110	1,125
Portugal	30	10	15	810	400	410
Romania	0	0	0	700	360	340
Russian Federation	25	10	15	780	310	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	310	155	150
Ukraine	35	15	25	710	365	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	470	260	210	9,655	4,875	4,775
Other places of birth in Europe	245	135	110	3,300	1,585	1,715
Africa	70	45	30	7,000	3,545	3,450
Algeria	0	0	0	85	60	30
Egypt	0	0	0	355	175	180
Ethiopia	0	0	0	455	220	240
Kenya	10	0	0	705	370	340
Morocco	0	0	0	180	90	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	585	310	275
Somalia	0	0	0	600	270	330
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	1,010	495	515
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	3,010	1,555	1,455
Asia	250	110	140	166,110	79,380	86,730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,660	800	860
Bangladesh	0	0	0	615	310	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	20	18,490	8,650	9,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,370	1,095	1,275
India	40	25	15	81,730	39,960	41,775
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	965	545	420
Iraq	0	0	0	2,580	1,305	1,270
Japan	0	0	0	755	240	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	6,455	3,070	3,385
Lebanon	0	0	0	510	250	260
Pakistan	10	10	0	4,985	2,490	2,495
Philippines	55	20	40	24,120	10,630	13,485
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,365	735	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	895	435	465
Taiwan	0	0	0	5,335	2,460	2,870
Viet Nam	15	0	15	5,355	2,515	2,840
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	25	7,945	3,885	4,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	9,790	4,465	5,325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	85	70	36,335	17,435	18,900
Americas	35	20	10	1,430	740	690
Brazil	0	0	0	105	40	70
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	35	20
Mexico	10	0	10	245	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	420	240	175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	490	240	255
Europe	75	45	30	1,295	665	630
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	30	20	10	65	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	35	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	65	25	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	20	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	480	280	195
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	425	200	225
Africa	10	10	10	1,505	765	745
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	70	50	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	55	45	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	215	100	115
Somalia	0	0	0	250	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	120	80	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	560	280	280
Asia	30	10	20	31,595	15,020	16,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	265	130	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	4,645	2,150	2,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	125	35	90
India	0	0	0	15,020	7,510	7,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	180	85	95
Iraq	0	0	0	1,090	530	560
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,080	510	570
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	885	400	485
Philippines	25	10	10	5,255	2,400	2,860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	10	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	170	90	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	385	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	420	140	285
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	75	35
Viet Nam	10	0	10	365	105	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	760	340	425
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	515	245	270
Australia	0	0	0	95	60	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	420	190	235
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,890	16,470	15,420	511,545	253,265	258,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,590	1,405	1,185	233,045	112,175	120,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,305	2,620	2,685	139,000	70,930	68,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,995	12,445	11,550	139,495	70,165	69,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,215	600	615	186,290	88,930	97,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	675	360	305	78,855	39,035	39,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	255	155	100	29,945	17,740	12,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	415	210	205	48,910	21,300	27,615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	145	245	85,795	38,395	47,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	85	55	20,490	10,940	9,550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	1,150	560	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,890	16,470	15,420	511,540	253,270	258,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,100	1,075	1,030	13,460	6,375	7,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,055	1,050	1,005	13,140	6,210	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	645	305	340	7,335	3,395	3,940
Métis	1,375	720	655	5,685	2,765	2,920
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	115	55	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	15	200	110	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,790	15,400	14,390	498,080	246,890	251,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,885	16,470	15,420	511,540	253,265	258,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	520	270	250	4,205	1,805	2,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,370	16,205	15,165	507,335	251,460	255,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,890	16,470	15,420	511,540	253,265	258,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	155	195	2,760	1,345	1,415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	150	185	2,710	1,330	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	80	115	1,940	930	1,005
Métis single ancestry	125	65	65	730	385	345
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,120	1,055	1,070	12,885	6,105	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,000	1,000	1,005	12,465	5,905	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	995	480	505	7,815	3,655	4,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	490	480	4,560	2,205	2,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	65	420	195	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	400	195	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,415	15,260	14,155	495,895	245,820	250,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,885	16,470	15,420	511,540	253,265	258,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	870	430	435	299,245	147,125	152,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	45	55	168,040	84,330	83,705
Chinese	115	55	60	39,890	18,865	21,030
Black	145	65	80	9,455	4,845	4,610
Filipino	105	30	70	31,865	14,575	17,285
Latin American	180	100	75	7,065	3,395	3,670
Arab	35	20	20	5,765	2,955	2,820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	13,010	6,445	6,560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	3,720	1,910	1,805
Korean	50	35	15	9,285	4,355	4,930
Japanese	55	30	20	2,850	1,320	1,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	1,995	1,005	990
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	10	6,320	3,130	3,190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,015	16,040	14,985	212,295	106,140	106,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,885	16,470	15,420	511,540	253,265	258,275
North American Aboriginal origins	2,470	1,210	1,260	15,645	7,450	8,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,300	615	685	10,210	4,800	5,410
Inuit	90	45	45	165	60	105
Métis	1,215	605	610	5,750	2,800	2,945
Other North American origins	9,385	4,960	4,425	71,305	36,115	35,195
Acadian	60	50	10	140	70	70
American	780	350	430	5,290	2,700	2,595
Canadian	8,790	4,670	4,120	67,735	34,330	33,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	90	65	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	110	50	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	25	10	15
European origins	26,825	13,775	13,055	200,365	99,410	100,950
British Isles origins	15,630	7,770	7,865	127,825	63,495	64,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	20	20
English	8,940	4,365	4,575	78,895	38,620	40,280
Irish	5,740	2,730	3,010	43,735	20,930	22,800
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	6,705	3,405	3,300	56,210	27,975	28,235
Welsh	720	330	395	6,885	3,355	3,530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	780	340	435	8,555	4,355	4,195
French origins	4,365	2,200	2,165	24,825	11,845	12,970
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	4,365	2,195	2,170	24,780	11,830	12,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,055	5,625	5,425	57,295	28,265	29,025
Austrian	475	245	230	3,240	1,560	1,680
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	170	65	100	1,210	640	565
Dutch	2,640	1,310	1,330	14,815	7,270	7,540
Flemish	50	25	25	125	45	80
Frisian	0	10	0	70	15	55
German	8,475	4,375	4,095	41,390	20,330	21,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swiss	300	155	150	1,485	815	665
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,800	1,840	1,965	22,910	11,005	11,905
Danish	530	265	265	4,080	1,970	2,115
Finnish	245	115	130	2,255	1,060	1,200
Icelandic	140	70	75	1,790	910	880
Norwegian	1,795	850	950	9,530	4,650	4,880
Swedish	1,320	650	670	6,770	3,150	3,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	790	380	410
Eastern European origins	8,065	4,130	3,935	43,235	21,305	21,925
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	125	170
Byelorussian	60	35	25	160	85	75
Czech	215	105	110	1,670	785	890
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	80	60	520	270	250
Estonian	20	15	10	295	155	145
Hungarian	435	240	195	4,575	2,275	2,300
Latvian	15	0	15	250	140	110
Lithuanian	80	35	50	335	130	205
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	50	35
Polish	2,130	1,115	1,015	12,100	5,860	6,240
Romanian	315	160	155	2,540	1,300	1,240
Russian	915	475	440	8,585	3,990	4,595
Slovak	85	30	55	915	410	505
Ukrainian	4,970	2,500	2,470	17,850	8,985	8,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	100	90
Southern European origins	1,040	515	525	29,580	14,525	15,060
Albanian	0	0	0	465	200	260
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	180	210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	15	30	1,805	960	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	90	45	45	2,245	1,160	1,085
Italian	555	270	290	11,460	5,710	5,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Maltese	0	0	0	160	80	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	125	60	60	4,390	2,115	2,270
Serbian	10	10	0	970	510	465
Sicilian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Slovenian	70	45	25	440	220	225
Spanish	160	75	85	8,285	3,905	4,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	475	220	255
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	250	135	115	2,135	1,045	1,085
Basque	0	0	0	60	40	15
Jewish	110	65	45	910	425	485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	70	1,085	555	530
Caribbean origins	95	40	50	3,655	1,855	1,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	225	130	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	210	85	120
Dominican	0	0	0	100	55	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Jamaican	50	25	30	1,690	930	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	10	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	605	320	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	365	170	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	255	115	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	110	70	8,650	4,175	4,475
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	335	195	135
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	110	40	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	460	185	275
Chilean	15	10	10	510	275	240
Colombian	0	0	0	785	390	395
Costa Rican	0	0	0	75	25	45
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	40	25	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	650	310	340
Guyanese	10	0	10	245	105	135
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	150	160
Honduran	25	15	10	445	255	185
Maya	0	0	0	175	75	100
Mexican	30	20	10	2,130	990	1,140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	285	120	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peruvian	15	10	0	395	205	185
Salvadorean	25	10	20	1,600	845	755
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	10	630	275	350
African origins	160	85	75	10,310	5,190	5,120
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,905	1,025	880
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	325	165	160
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	485	275	210
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	685	360	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	125	60	60
North African origins	20	10	10	1,370	715	655
Algerian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	620	315	300
Libyan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	15	270	140	130
Sudanese	0	0	10	290	135	150
Tunisian	10	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	4,190	1,990	2,200
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	25	15
Amhara	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	40	20
Burundian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	240	140	100
Ethiopian	0	0	0	555	265	295
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,185	540	645
South African	35	20	20	960	455	505
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	75	30	40
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	120	65	55
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	270	90	175
Other African origins	85	50	40	3,040	1,555	1,480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	300	145	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	45	40	2,775	1,430	1,345
Asian origins	695	325	370	277,695	136,410	141,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	90	105	12,815	6,585	6,230
Afghan	0	0	0	2,620	1,240	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,390	775	615
Armenian	15	15	10	290	155	140
Assyrian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	35	10
Georgian	10	0	0	55	10	40
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	25	20	10	1,660	905	760
Iraqi	20	15	10	2,505	1,235	1,265
Israeli	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	285	165	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	55	45	15
Lebanese	70	25	40	1,185	570	615
Palestinian	0	0	10	720	365	355
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	110	60
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	25	15	15	935	440	495
Tajik	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tatar	0	0	0	90	50	40
Turk	0	0	0	670	405	265
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	10	0	10	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	30	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	555	280	270
South Asian origins	115	60	55	164,005	82,310	81,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	515	265	250
Bengali	0	0	0	220	95	120
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	95	45	55	138,210	69,235	68,975
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	465	215	245
Pakistani	10	10	0	5,650	2,925	2,725
Punjabi	25	10	15	22,195	11,225	10,970
Sinhalese	0	0	0	305	170	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,480	805	675
Tamil	0	0	0	300	185	115
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	3,635	1,805	1,830
East and Southeast Asian origins	390	180	210	102,065	48,140	53,925
Burmese	0	0	0	610	335	275
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,160	550	610
Chinese	125	60	75	45,085	21,435	23,645
Filipino	110	40	75	33,920	15,610	18,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	945	460	485
Japanese	55	35	20	3,695	1,755	1,940
Karen	0	0	0	525	255	270
Korean	55	35	20	9,450	4,430	5,015
Laotian	15	10	0	1,055	540	515
Malaysian	0	0	10	655	350	310
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,540	1,170	1,375
Thai	0	0	10	520	215	310
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Vietnamese	15	0	15	9,200	4,575	4,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	505	260	245
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	500	255	245
Oceania origins	80	25	55	9,155	4,485	4,670
Australian	55	20	40	995	495	500
New Zealander	15	0	15	420	200	215
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	7,805	3,830	3,975
Fijian	10	0	10	7,320	3,625	3,690
Hawaiian	0	0	10	155	50	105
Maori	0	0	0	100	45	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	40	45
Samoan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	140	60	80
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
Owner	10,705	...	...	120,940	...	...
Renter	910	...	...	49,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	38,195	...	...
Not condominium	11,520	...	...	131,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	845	...	...
1 bedroom	305	...	...	18,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,370	...	...	42,665	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,495	...	...	48,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,445	...	...	59,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	980	...	...	53,205	...	...
5 rooms	1,585	...	...	24,475	...	...
6 rooms	1,690	...	...	21,675	...	...
7 rooms	1,740	...	...	17,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,615	...	...	53,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,525	...	...	159,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,615	...	...	169,960	...	...
Suitable	11,400	...	...	154,380	...	...
Not suitable	210	...	...	15,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
1960 or before	755	...	...	8,335	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,650	...	...	31,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,800	...	...	32,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,070	...	...	36,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,150	...	...	18,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,320	...	...	24,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	865	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,760	...	...	162,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	855	...	...	7,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,160	...	...	90,450	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,230	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,615	...	...	169,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	150	...	...	3,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,015	...	...	21,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	34,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,995	...	...	39,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,925	...	...	34,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,785	...	...	21,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	695	...	...	10,070	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,050	...	...	169,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,410	...	...	121,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,635	...	...	47,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,340	...	...	40,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,165	...	...	120,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	24.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,504	...	...	1,608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,284	...	...	698,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	560,743	...	...	757,863	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	905	...	...	48,990	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.9	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,340	...	...	908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,995	13,420	12,570	419,065	205,530	213,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,800	2,755	2,040	78,070	37,955	40,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,565	3,420	4,145	135,910	68,470	67,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,635	7,245	6,390	205,080	99,100	105,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,250	3,580	665	28,805	20,930	7,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	585	400	13,110	7,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,260	2,990	265	15,695	13,225	2,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,480	2,090	3,385	69,095	28,140	40,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	200	455	16,490	7,305	9,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,250	1,365	1,885	90,690	42,725	47,960
Bachelor's degree	2,350	895	1,450	61,130	28,275	32,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	70	90	6,620	2,820	3,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	60	40	2,550	1,395	1,160
Master's degree	525	265	265	18,405	8,860	9,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	75	40	1,980	1,375	605
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,950	9,190	8,765	280,900	136,390	144,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,120	1,315	805	35,180	17,805	17,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,040	2,220	2,820	82,810	42,025	40,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,790	5,655	5,135	162,915	76,560	86,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,305	2,810	495	20,550	14,840	5,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	710	425	285	9,580	5,605	3,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,385	215	10,965	9,235	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,425	1,690	2,735	54,145	21,675	32,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	155	370	12,305	5,345	6,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,530	995	1,530	75,915	34,705	41,215
Bachelor's degree	1,860	700	1,160	50,675	22,865	27,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	40	70	5,340	2,190	3,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	2,150	1,110	1,040
Master's degree	435	195	240	16,205	7,515	8,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	1,545	1,020	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,995	13,425	12,570	419,065	205,530	213,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,360	6,175	6,185	213,985	106,425	107,555
Education	740	140	595	12,685	2,720	9,965
13. Education	735	145	595	12,690	2,720	9,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	95	185	6,635	2,960	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	1,330	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	5,300	1,935	3,370
Humanities	335	115	225	15,085	6,005	9,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	1,795	450	1,345
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	40	2,945	880	2,065
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	40	70	6,925	2,750	4,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	30	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	470	290	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	45	1,230	775	450
54. History	15	10	10	1,505	785	720
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	185	605	21,680	7,315	14,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	180	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	35	45	1,670	600	1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	150	3,715	210	3,505
22. Legal professions and studies	215	35	175	3,200	990	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	275	60	210
42. Psychology	150	35	120	3,540	935	2,600
45. Social sciences	170	85	85	9,095	4,475	4,625
Business, management and public administration	2,360	640	1,720	43,715	18,845	24,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	75	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	105	1,705	440	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,220	625	1,595	41,930	18,395	23,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	175	190	8,185	4,220	3,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	75	70	2,795	1,215	1,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	50	65	2,770	1,395	1,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	2,210	1,485	725
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	345	115	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	130	135	9,495	6,050	3,450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	120	100	7,915	5,305	2,605
25. Library science	20	0	15	300	30	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,225	685	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	30	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,095	4,800	300	41,590	37,775	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	70	35	30	1,130	770	360
14. Engineering	385	305	85	11,810	9,820	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	905	815	90	6,965	6,190	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,305	30	8,830	8,540	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,540	45	8,440	8,200	240
48. Precision production	820	805	20	4,400	4,255	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	290	180	2,630	1,690	940
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	180	120	1,870	1,145	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	110	55	755	545	215
Health and related fields	2,090	300	1,785	32,695	6,505	26,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	50	80	1,740	880	860
51. Health professions and related programs	1,930	235	1,690	30,415	5,305	25,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	540	315	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	370	480	10,670	5,010	5,660
12. Personal and culinary services	475	70	410	6,920	1,915	5,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	155	90	70	1,515	1,090	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	215	10	2,155	1,930	230
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,950	9,190	8,765	280,900	136,390	144,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,160	3,535	3,625	117,990	59,825	58,160
Education	485	65	420	9,000	1,710	7,295
13. Education	485	65	415	9,005	1,705	7,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	5,190	2,260	2,930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	960	745	215
50. Visual and performing arts	175	40	135	4,230	1,510	2,715
Humanities	250	75	175	12,220	4,540	7,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	1,445	325	1,125
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	2,270	595	1,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	35	55	5,840	2,190	3,650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	375	230	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	15	35	900	540	365
54. History	10	0	0	1,215	605	615
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	125	40	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	645	160	490	17,595	5,695	11,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	160	30	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	30	45	1,405	510	890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	100	3,085	180	2,905
22. Legal professions and studies	190	35	155	2,615	760	1,855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	220	40	180
42. Psychology	115	25	95	2,805	700	2,105
45. Social sciences	150	75	80	7,310	3,470	3,840
Business, management and public administration	1,940	500	1,445	35,995	15,310	20,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	0	75	1,385	350	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,845	490	1,355	34,550	14,945	19,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	6,035	2,950	3,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	55	65	2,180	920	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	50	45	1,925	890	1,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	1,650	1,075	575
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	230	60	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	110	115	8,480	5,380	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	105	90	7,205	4,815	2,385
25. Library science	20	0	15	240	30	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	985	510	480
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,835	255	31,650	28,295	3,350
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	30	930	615	315
14. Engineering	305	240	70	9,670	7,850	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	685	615	75	5,070	4,410	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,060	30	6,545	6,295	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	45	6,335	6,155	175
48. Precision production	670	655	20	3,100	2,975	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	225	145	2,010	1,275	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	130	100	1,440	885	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	90	50	575	390	180
Health and related fields	1,610	215	1,395	26,520	5,315	21,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	35	70	1,360	670	685
51. Health professions and related programs	1,490	180	1,310	24,680	4,380	20,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	480	265	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	675	265	400	8,210	3,820	4,395
12. Personal and culinary services	395	50	345	5,255	1,410	3,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	125	65	60	1,215	855	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	155	0	1,705	1,515	190
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,995	13,425	12,570	419,060	205,525	213,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	6,180	6,185	213,980	106,425	107,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,635	7,245	6,385	205,080	99,105	105,980
Location of study inside Canada	12,655	6,745	5,905	133,615	64,270	69,350
Same as province or territory of residence	10,665	5,775	4,890	113,430	53,830	59,600
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	975	1,020	20,180	10,435	9,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	980	500	480	71,465	34,835	36,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	105	115	5,330	2,910	2,420
Philippines	30	0	25	11,500	4,640	6,865
India	25	10	15	21,295	10,540	10,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	110	85	4,180	2,525	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	8,290	3,785	4,495
France	10	10	0	155	85	65
Other	495	265	230	20,720	10,350	10,375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,945	9,185	8,760	280,900	136,390	144,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,160	3,535	3,625	117,985	59,830	58,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,785	5,650	5,135	162,915	76,565	86,350
Location of study inside Canada	10,125	5,345	4,775	104,120	48,935	55,185
Same as province or territory of residence	8,610	4,630	3,975	89,810	41,745	48,065
Different than province or territory of residence	1,510	715	795	14,305	7,190	7,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	670	305	365	58,800	27,630	31,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	80	90	3,945	2,110	1,835
Philippines	30	0	25	10,100	4,065	6,040
India	10	0	10	18,255	8,640	9,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	60	2,590	1,585	1,005
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	7,460	3,365	4,095
France	0	10	0	105	50	55
Other	325	145	175	16,340	7,810	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,995	13,425	12,575	419,065	205,525	213,535
In the labour force	18,255	10,080	8,175	274,690	145,365	129,320
Employed	16,530	8,940	7,590	256,875	136,945	119,930
Unemployed	1,715	1,135	580	17,815	8,420	9,390
Not in the labour force	7,745	3,340	4,400	144,380	60,165	84,220
Participation rate	70.2	75.1	65.0	65.5	70.7	60.6
Employment rate	63.6	66.6	60.4	61.3	66.6	56.2
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.3	7.1	6.5	5.8	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,995	13,420	12,570	419,065	205,530	213,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,395	2,680	3,715	138,395	57,610	80,785
Worked	19,600	10,740	8,855	280,670	147,920	132,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,695	6,040	3,655	127,975	75,260	52,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,900	4,700	5,200	152,700	72,655	80,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.6	41.8	42.9	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,255	10,080	8,175	274,685	145,365	129,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	145	135	5,765	2,520	3,245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,975	9,935	8,040	268,920	142,845	126,075
Employee	14,485	7,770	6,710	237,120	121,515	115,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,495	2,160	1,335	31,800	21,330	10,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,250	10,080	8,170	274,685	145,365	129,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	145	130	5,765	2,520	3,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,975	9,935	8,040	268,920	142,840	126,075
0 Management occupations	2,605	1,715	885	26,110	16,695	9,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,910	515	2,395	39,845	12,055	27,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,045	820	225	14,255	11,485	2,770
3 Health occupations	940	130	810	17,700	3,505	14,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,240	375	865	24,670	7,375	17,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	110	200	6,110	2,980	3,135
6 Sales and service occupations	2,905	900	2,005	70,405	29,370	41,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,320	365	51,130	47,980	3,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	845	645	205	5,310	3,075	2,230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	480	400	75	13,375	8,320	5,060
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,255	10,080	8,170	274,685	145,370	129,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	145	135	5,765	2,520	3,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,975	9,935	8,040	268,925	142,845	126,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	750	440	310	4,715	2,025	2,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	980	830	155	630	485	145
22 Utilities	395	300	100	1,330	870	460
23 Construction	3,125	2,505	625	25,775	22,735	3,040
31-33 Manufacturing	985	750	225	23,375	15,895	7,485
41 Wholesale trade	845	610	235	12,190	8,000	4,190
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	705	970	31,115	14,265	16,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,085	790	300	24,310	19,785	4,525
51 Information and cultural industries	135	70	60	5,575	3,550	2,020
52 Finance and insurance	495	105	390	10,680	4,360	6,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	145	175	5,235	3,065	2,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,250	650	600	16,685	8,930	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	40	475	210	265
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	650	335	320	15,020	8,755	6,260
61 Educational services	825	195	630	15,025	4,435	10,590
62 Health care and social assistance	1,390	180	1,210	28,675	4,910	23,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	125	190	4,515	2,215	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	695	200	495	20,425	7,360	13,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,070	570	505	12,350	5,545	6,800
91 Public administration	950	430	520	10,835	5,465	5,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,530	8,940	7,590	256,875	136,945	119,930
Worked at home	2,085	950	1,135	16,085	7,920	8,165
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,845	1,300	545
No fixed workplace address	3,120	2,355	775	45,075	34,270	10,805
Worked at usual place	11,310	5,625	5,685	193,870	93,455	100,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,305	5,625	5,680	193,865	93,450	100,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,845	1,050	790	85,015	36,240	48,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,840	4,205	4,625	104,565	54,650	49,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	565	320	245	3,550	2,105	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	20	740	460	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,430	7,980	6,455	238,945	127,725	111,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,280	7,420	5,865	176,815	100,280	76,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	560	215	350	16,435	7,620	8,815
Public transit	170	85	90	35,560	15,285	20,275
Walked	170	90	80	6,615	2,475	4,140
Bicycle	0	10	0	915	680	235
Other method	240	170	75	2,605	1,385	1,220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,430	7,980	6,455	238,940	127,725	111,220
Less than 15 minutes	2,085	910	1,175	39,955	17,195	22,765
15 to 29 minutes	4,945	2,340	2,605	70,385	35,540	34,845
30 to 44 minutes	4,010	2,440	1,570	60,040	35,720	24,320
45 to 59 minutes	1,950	1,225	720	30,910	18,145	12,765
60 minutes and over	1,450	1,060	385	37,655	21,130	16,525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,430	7,975	6,450	238,945	127,725	111,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,375	1,115	255	23,215	15,850	7,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,595	2,490	1,105	45,875	27,435	18,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,460	2,260	2,200	53,400	27,475	25,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,180	820	1,355	41,315	19,655	21,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	365	690	31,815	13,770	18,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,770	920	850	43,330	23,540	19,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,110	10,950	9,155	292,675	153,680	138,995
Single responses	20,050	10,920	9,130	281,240	147,485	133,760
Official languages	20,030	10,905	9,125	264,180	137,980	126,205
English	20,015	10,910	9,105	263,810	137,865	125,945
French	15	0	15	370	110	260
Non-official languages	15	10	10	17,065	9,510	7,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	17,060	9,510	7,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	70	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	70	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	65	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	190	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	505	175	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	11,350	6,575	4,780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,060	6,425	4,635
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,035	6,410	4,625
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10,775	6,270	4,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	185	115	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	155	90	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,010	540	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,775	1,995	1,780
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,755	1,985	1,770
Cantonese	0	0	0	745	385	355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,840	1,495	1,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	20	11,435	6,195	5,240
English and French	10	0	10	445	195	250
English and non-official language	45	25	20	10,940	5,990	4,950
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,105	10,955	9,155	292,675	153,680	138,995
None	19,845	10,825	9,020	262,465	137,020	125,435
English	20	10	10	6,685	3,950	2,735
French	120	50	75	1,315	570	740
Non-official language	125	75	45	21,985	12,035	9,945
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	110	65	45	21,975	12,035	9,935
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	30	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,600	16,330	15,270	505,835	250,410	255,430
Non-movers	28,860	14,920	13,940	427,380	211,355	216,025
Movers	2,745	1,410	1,335	78,455	39,055	39,405
Non-migrants	705	340	365	47,880	23,715	24,165
Migrants	2,040	1,070	965	30,580	15,340	15,240
Internal migrants	2,000	1,060	940	20,835	10,455	10,380
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	935	855	16,930	8,410	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	210	125	85	3,910	2,040	1,865
External migrants	35	10	25	9,735	4,885	4,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,215	15,545	14,670	482,610	238,500	244,110
Non-movers	21,385	11,030	10,355	268,040	132,485	135,555
Movers	8,835	4,520	4,315	214,570	106,015	108,555
Non-migrants	2,580	1,280	1,300	122,410	60,335	62,070
Migrants	6,250	3,240	3,010	92,165	45,680	46,480
Internal migrants	6,085	3,150	2,935	54,305	26,980	27,325
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,790	2,540	44,835	22,155	22,675
Interprovincial migrants	755	360	400	9,470	4,820	4,650
External migrants	165	85	80	37,860	18,700	19,155