Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Lakeland Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,044	...	...	108,451	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,490	...	...	104,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,354	...	...	50,340	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,567	...	...	41,285	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	82.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,182.78	...	...	31,324.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,045	48,590	49,450	108,455	54,690	53,760
0 to 14 years	18,610	9,325	9,285	22,005	11,395	10,610
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,725	2,645	7,085	3,670	3,415
5 to 9 years	6,500	3,210	3,285	7,715	3,975	3,740
10 to 14 years	6,740	3,385	3,350	7,205	3,745	3,460
15 to 64 years	65,695	32,760	32,940	69,495	35,295	34,205
15 to 19 years	6,595	3,470	3,125	7,020	3,605	3,415
20 to 24 years	5,845	3,030	2,810	5,990	3,080	2,915
25 to 29 years	5,245	2,670	2,580	6,440	3,230	3,210
30 to 34 years	6,050	2,910	3,135	7,125	3,555	3,575
35 to 39 years	6,475	3,130	3,340	6,905	3,510	3,395
40 to 44 years	6,955	3,415	3,540	6,705	3,410	3,290
45 to 49 years	7,290	3,535	3,760	6,860	3,485	3,375
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,865	3,980	7,715	3,870	3,845
55 to 59 years	7,470	3,765	3,700	7,885	4,030	3,855
60 to 64 years	5,930	2,965	2,960	6,855	3,525	3,325
65 years and over	13,740	6,505	7,230	16,950	8,005	8,945
65 to 69 years	5,165	2,460	2,705	5,450	2,685	2,765
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,820	1,830	4,070	2,015	2,055
75 to 79 years	2,270	1,125	1,150	2,910	1,435	1,475
80 to 84 years	1,450	675	780	2,245	1,025	1,215
85 years and over	1,200	425	775	2,275	840	1,430
85 to 89 years	770	330	435	1,370	580	790
90 to 94 years	330	80	255	655	210	445
95 to 99 years	80	15	65	210	45	165
100 years and over	15	5	15	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.2	18.8	20.3	20.8	19.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.4	66.6	64.1	64.5	63.6
65 years and over	14.0	13.4	14.6	15.6	14.6	16.6
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.6	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	39.2	38.8	39.7	39.3	38.7	39.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.6	40.6	39.1	38.6	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,565	...	...	41,285	...	...
Single-detached house	28,640	...	...	33,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	305	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,755	...	...	5,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	790	...	...
Row house	1,470	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,155	...	...	2,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	865	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,565	...	...	41,285	...	...
1 person	6,095	...	...	10,310	...	...
2 persons	13,055	...	...	15,440	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	5,590	...	...
4 persons	6,735	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 or more persons	3,615	...	...	4,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,020	...	...	105,230	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,435	39,265	40,170	86,445	43,295	43,150
Married or living common law	52,225	26,110	26,115	53,695	26,945	26,750
Married	46,085	23,045	23,045	44,800	22,505	22,295
Living common law	6,140	3,065	3,075	8,895	4,440	4,455
Not married and not living common law	27,205	13,150	14,055	32,745	16,350	16,400
Never married	18,370	10,130	8,235	20,790	11,970	8,825
Separated	1,605	675	925	1,980	945	1,030
Divorced	4,090	1,670	2,420	4,710	2,370	2,340
Widowed	3,145	670	2,470	5,275	1,070	4,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,160	...	...	30,415	...	...
2 persons	13,790	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	5,550	...	...
4 persons	6,605	...	...	5,265	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	3,545	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,160	...	...	30,415	...	...
Total couple families	25,775	...	...	26,070	...	...
Married couples	22,705	...	...	21,620	...	...
Common-law couples	3,070	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,385	...	...	4,345	...	...
Female parent	2,505	...	...	3,200	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,775	...	...	26,070	...	...
Couples without children	11,865	...	...	13,480	...	...
Couples with children	13,905	...	...	12,595	...	...
1 child	4,815	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	6,345	...	...	4,880	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	4,345	...	...
1 child	1,925	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	1,145	...	...	1,190	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,315	5,055	5,260	15,900	8,630	7,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,565	...	...	41,285	...	...
One-census-family households	27,830	...	...	28,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,275	...	...	12,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,560	...	...	15,790	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	830	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,085	...	...	11,760	...	...
One-person households	6,095	...	...	10,310	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	1,450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,540	48,410	49,125	107,235	54,230	53,010
English only	90,505	45,350	45,155	99,825	50,700	49,125
French only	50	20	30	50	25	25
English and French	6,745	2,955	3,795	6,860	3,260	3,595
Neither English nor French	240	90	150	500	245	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,535	48,415	49,125	107,240	54,230	53,005
English	95,495	47,420	48,080	103,660	52,410	51,250
French	1,680	845	835	2,975	1,540	1,440
English and French	125	55	65	105	45	60
Neither English nor French	235	85	145	485	235	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,745	875	870	3,035	1,565	1,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.8	2.9	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,535	48,415	49,125	107,235	54,230	53,010
Single responses	96,430	47,895	48,530	105,710	53,480	52,230
Official languages	87,825	43,835	43,995	93,125	47,295	45,825
English	86,005	42,920	43,080	89,870	45,635	44,230
French	1,825	910	915	3,255	1,660	1,595
Non-official languages	8,605	4,060	4,540	12,590	6,180	6,405
Aboriginal languages	25	5	25	1,560	745	815
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	1,530	735	795
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	1,525	735	790
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	45	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	1,465	710	755
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,570	4,060	4,515	11,030	5,440	5,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	110	90	245	140	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	105	85	220	130	90
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	170	90	80	185	110	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	35	55	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	55	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	520	780	1,470	580	885
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	95	35	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	30	20	15
Ilocano	40	20	20	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	0	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	460	695	1,205	470	740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	110	50	55
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	15	80	35	45
Tamil	60	30	30	10	5	5
Telugu	25	10	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,955	2,915	3,040	8,425	4,255	4,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	735	820	3,235	1,580	1,660
Baltic languages	30	10	10	10	0	5
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,525	725	805	3,230	1,575	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	60	35	20	15
Czech	65	30	30	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	325	155	170	280	115	160
Russian	105	45	65	140	65	75
Serbian	30	15	10	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	20	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Ukrainian	835	405	430	2,700	1,330	1,370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,205	1,085	1,125	4,070	2,095	1,975
Afrikaans	55	30	30	145	70	75
Danish	100	50	50	40	20	15
Dutch	400	190	210	175	95	85
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,585	780	805	3,640	1,885	1,760
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Swedish	25	10	10	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	25	15	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	585	570	610	335	280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	540	570	310	260
Bengali	25	10	10	20	15	5
Gujarati	105	55	50	75	45	25
Hindi	155	80	75	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	595	300	290	155	80	70
Sindhi	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	25	15	15
Urdu	90	50	45	205	105	95
Iranian languages	60	30	30	45	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	985	485	500	460	220	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	85	85	30	20	10
Portuguese	140	70	65	35	15	25
Romanian	55	25	30	80	35	40
Spanish	620	295	325	315	145	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	235	120	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	210	270	250	125	130
Chinese languages	475	205	265	250	120	125
Cantonese	225	95	135	100	55	50
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	110	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	35	15	20
Lao	10	5	5	20	15	5
Thai	35	10	25	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	60	35	25
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	80	40	45	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,110	515	590	1,530	750	780
English and French	255	125	135	325	155	165
English and non-official language	810	370	440	1,150	570	580
French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,535	48,415	49,125	107,240	54,230	53,010
Single responses	95,745	47,590	48,150	104,955	53,150	51,805
Official languages	93,055	46,295	46,760	99,695	50,485	49,210
English	92,525	46,030	46,495	98,850	50,070	48,780
French	530	265	270	845	420	430
Non-official languages	2,690	1,300	1,390	5,260	2,660	2,595
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	260	135	130
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	260	130	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	260	130	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	130	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,680	1,300	1,390	4,995	2,535	2,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	125	75	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	110	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	290	335	730	340	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	270	310	620	285	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	50	20	25
Tamil	40	25	20	5	0	5
Telugu	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	745	760	3,670	1,865	1,800
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	120	135	370	180	195
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	115	125	375	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	45	40	40	15	25
Russian	50	20	30	70	30	40
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	220	110	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	115	2,755	1,410	1,345
Afrikaans	20	10	15	95	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	160	75	85	2,555	1,310	1,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	620	325	295	340	175	165
Indo-Aryan languages	590	305	285	320	165	155
Bengali	10	5	5	10	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	50	30	20
Hindi	90	50	35	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	175	165	80	40	40
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	20	10	15
Urdu	40	25	20	120	60	65
Iranian languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	195	210	185	95	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Romanian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Spanish	335	165	175	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	170	85	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	110	120	145	75	70
Chinese languages	225	105	120	145	70	70
Cantonese	85	40	45	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	65	70	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	820	970	2,285	1,080	1,205
English and French	125	55	65	150	65	80
English and non-official language	1,620	750	875	2,105	1,005	1,100
French and non-official language	10	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,535	48,415	49,125	107,240	54,230	53,010
None	91,590	45,700	45,885	98,350	49,900	48,450
English	1,585	785	800	2,680	1,335	1,340
French	1,145	480	670	1,620	775	845
Non-official language	3,125	1,395	1,730	4,515	2,185	2,330
Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,415	700	715
Non-Aboriginal	3,105	1,385	1,720	3,095	1,480	1,620
English and French	15	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	10
French and non-official language	55	25	25	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,475	38,950	39,525	83,540	42,180	41,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,270	37,360	37,905	79,845	40,415	39,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,403	72,503	39,515	39,627	53,327	30,394
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,295	37,360	37,930	79,860	40,425	39,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,974	60,241	35,140	35,648	45,912	28,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,345	36,545	35,790	73,560	38,285	35,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,164	71,116	36,758	38,529	52,812	28,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,580	14,955	25,630	48,115	19,540	28,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,802	8,076	3,855	6,555	8,154	5,892
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,785	32,175	29,610	63,965	34,220	29,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,996	71,906	37,983	37,730	51,556	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,470	38,960	39,510	83,765	42,300	41,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,310	37,365	37,945	80,045	40,450	39,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	80,319	109,345	51,737	55,607	71,427	39,445
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,340	37,370	37,965	80,075	40,455	39,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,733	84,852	42,943	45,684	57,153	33,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,320	36,500	35,830	73,690	38,315	35,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,478	108,461	49,953	54,841	70,890	37,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,595	15,095	25,495	48,035	19,350	28,690
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	8,422	6,807	8,538	8,954	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,785	32,010	29,775	64,105	34,370	29,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,897	91,419	46,765	51,088	64,391	35,714
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,475	38,965	39,510	83,760	42,300	41,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,550	17,340	12,205	28,450	16,990	11,455
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	80,003	95,063	62,704	58,311	71,770	46,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	98,056	117,964	69,769	69,492	81,156	52,192
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	96.7	91.3	90.8	93.8	85.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.0	70.3	74.0	77.2	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	3.3	8.7	9.2	6.2	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,470	38,950	39,525	83,540	42,180	41,360
Without total income	3,205	1,585	1,615	3,700	1,765	1,935
With total income	75,270	37,360	37,910	79,845	40,420	39,430
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.6	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,495	2,840	5,650	10,190	3,815	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	7,560	2,480	5,080	10,930	4,345	6,585
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	2,465	4,625	10,730	4,240	6,495
$30,000 to $39,999	6,185	2,395	3,795	8,400	3,515	4,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,215	2,625	3,590	7,500	3,290	4,210
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,570	3,305	6,065	3,000	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	2,670	2,605	5,120	2,880	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,410	2,110	4,040	2,590	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	3,990	2,315	1,675	3,290	2,175	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	3,660	2,165	1,500	2,875	1,950	925
$100,000 and over	16,400	12,425	3,980	10,700	8,620	2,080
$100,000 to $149,999	9,705	6,850	2,855	6,850	5,325	1,525
$150,000 and over	6,695	5,570	1,125	3,850	3,295	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,470	38,945	39,525	83,540	42,180	41,360
Without after-tax income	3,180	1,585	1,595	3,675	1,760	1,920
With after-tax income	75,295	37,360	37,930	79,865	40,420	39,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.6	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,860	2,920	5,940	10,405	3,890	6,510
$10,000 to $19,999	7,950	2,620	5,330	11,385	4,535	6,850
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	2,910	5,370	12,325	4,855	7,465
$30,000 to $39,999	7,725	3,155	4,575	10,145	4,350	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	7,915	3,455	4,460	8,730	4,210	4,515
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,555	3,465	6,950	4,010	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	5,895	3,325	2,570	5,080	3,300	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	5,020	2,975	2,045	4,185	2,795	1,390
$80,000 and over	16,630	12,460	4,175	10,655	8,475	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,680	1,485	2,890	2,095	800
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,100	845	2,110	1,645	470
$100,000 and over	9,525	7,685	1,840	5,650	4,735	910
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,470	38,950	39,525	83,540	42,180	41,360
Without employment income	16,685	6,770	9,920	19,580	7,960	11,625
With employment income	61,785	32,180	29,610	63,960	34,225	29,740
Percentage with employment income	78.7	82.6	74.9	76.6	81.1	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,065	3,300	3,765	8,810	4,245	4,570
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,600	2,450	4,895	2,140	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	5,825	2,170	3,650	7,295	3,065	4,235
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	1,720	2,835	6,230	2,500	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	4,340	1,665	2,675	5,995	2,425	3,570
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	1,635	2,605	5,470	2,385	3,085
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,740	2,495	4,540	2,320	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	1,900	2,050	3,845	2,225	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	1,880	1,595	3,185	2,150	1,035
$80,000 and over	20,065	14,570	5,495	13,700	10,780	2,920
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	1,915	1,310	2,670	1,855	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	1,950	1,345	2,375	1,635	735
$100,000 and over	13,540	10,700	2,840	8,655	7,290	1,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,565	...	...	41,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,399	...	...	85,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,689	...	...	73,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,095	...	...	10,310	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	40,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,069	...	...	35,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,475	...	...	30,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,754	...	...	103,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,557	...	...	88,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,565	...	...	41,350	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	170,067	...	...	107,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	135,002	...	...	88,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,090	...	...	10,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,230	...	...	53,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,769	...	...	44,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,480	...	...	31,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	189,043	...	...	125,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,135	...	...	103,143	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,565	...	...	41,285	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	1,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	630	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	620	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	755	...	...	1,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	...	...	2,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	2,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	2,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,360	...	...	17,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,340	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,005	...	...	3,780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,085	...	...	4,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,930	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,565	...	...	41,285	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	1,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	2,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	1,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	1,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	945	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	3,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	3,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,835	...	...	13,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,260	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	3,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,170	...	...	5,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,860	...	...	29,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,039	...	...	102,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,200	...	...	87,871	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	12,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,120	...	...	90,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,637	...	...	78,366	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	12,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,386	...	...	131,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,758	...	...	109,234	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	3,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,400	...	...	57,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,869	...	...	52,775	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,840	...	...	30,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	188,347	...	...	125,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	149,455	...	...	102,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,130	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,290	...	...	115,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,160	...	...	95,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	12,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	225,704	...	...	152,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	177,628	...	...	123,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	3,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,554	...	...	69,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	59,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,680	4,275	4,410	13,695	7,485	6,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,562	65,472	46,208	38,997	46,988	31,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,187	53,609	40,419	34,830	40,667	29,852
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,620	4,315	4,305	13,610	7,230	6,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	71,483	83,753	59,183	51,022	59,246	41,707
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,941	64,745	49,118	42,376	48,000	36,006
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,025	48,245	48,780	105,230	53,415	51,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,975	9,760	11,215	44,020	21,490	22,530
In the bottom decile	3,080	1,465	1,610	8,180	4,140	4,035
In the second decile	3,035	1,265	1,770	9,090	4,185	4,905
In the third decile	3,850	1,740	2,110	8,855	4,260	4,600
In the fourth decile	4,820	2,275	2,545	8,700	4,315	4,390
In the fifth decile	6,190	3,015	3,175	9,195	4,585	4,605
In the top half of the distribution	76,050	38,480	37,565	61,210	31,930	29,285
In the sixth decile	7,800	3,765	4,035	9,845	4,960	4,885
In the seventh decile	9,820	4,840	4,985	10,605	5,455	5,150
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,500	6,580	12,065	6,315	5,755
In the ninth decile	17,330	8,805	8,520	13,405	7,045	6,355
In the top decile	28,015	14,580	13,440	15,290	8,160	7,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,020	48,245	48,780	101,310	51,405	49,905
0 to 17 years	22,590	11,445	11,145	24,405	12,595	11,810
0 to 5 years	6,520	3,295	3,225	7,940	4,095	3,845
18 to 64 years	61,375	30,470	30,905	62,170	31,575	30,590
65 years and over	13,060	6,325	6,735	14,730	7,235	7,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,895	1,795	2,095	10,585	5,160	5,435
0 to 17 years	1,240	665	575	3,330	1,775	1,555
0 to 5 years	305	165	145	1,220	635	585
18 to 64 years	2,100	935	1,165	5,440	2,650	2,785
65 years and over	550	195	355	1,820	735	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	3.7	4.3	10.4	10.0	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.2	13.6	14.1	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	15.4	15.5	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.8	8.8	8.4	9.1
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.1	5.3	12.4	10.2	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,105	1,430	1,675	4,260	2,180	2,085
0 to 17 years	975	500	475	1,390	720	670
0 to 5 years	230	120	110	545	290	260
18 to 64 years	1,890	845	1,050	2,640	1,340	1,290
65 years and over	240	80	155	235	120	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.0	3.4	4.2	4.2	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	5.7	5.7	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.6	3.4	6.9	7.1	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.4	4.2	4.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.6	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,025	48,240	48,780	105,505	53,560	51,950
Official languages	96,810	48,165	48,650	105,045	53,360	51,685
English	96,740	48,145	48,595	104,990	53,340	51,655
French	6,845	3,080	3,765	6,990	3,355	3,635
Non-official languages	11,530	5,545	5,990	15,150	7,480	7,670
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	2,415	1,185	1,230
Algonquian languages	25	0	25	2,385	1,180	1,210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	25	2,385	1,175	1,205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	135	50	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,240	1,120	1,115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	10	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,505	5,540	5,965	12,735	6,290	6,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	200	160	375	225	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	195	160	365	220	145
Amharic	40	20	20	15	10	10
Arabic	285	160	125	330	200	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	15	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	65	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	55	35	10	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,605	685	920	1,890	765	1,125
Bikol	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	45	20	25	115	40	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	60	25	35
Ilocano	95	30	65	110	55	55
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	35	0	30	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	660	865	1,780	710	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	205	110	95	100	50	50
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	20	75	35	40
Tamil	90	55	40	10	0	0
Telugu	50	25	25	15	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,940	3,880	4,060	9,385	4,730	4,650
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,000	935	1,070	3,940	1,900	2,035
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	10	0
Latvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Slavic languages	1,965	920	1,045	3,935	1,895	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	50	20	15	10
Czech	55	15	35	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	185	185	280	130	155
Russian	205	75	125	315	130	180
Serbian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	25	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,245	575	665	3,460	1,690	1,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	20	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	3,600	1,805	1,800
Afrikaans	140	75	65	210	100	110
Danish	140	70	70	50	25	30
Dutch	500	230	275	265	115	145
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	2,015	1,020	995	2,990	1,515	1,475
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	35	20	15	0	15
Swedish	45	25	20	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	325	175	150
Greek	70	30	40	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	625	660	870	505	365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	610	635	815	465	355
Bengali	35	15	20	15	10	10
Gujarati	90	55	40	130	85	40
Hindi	375	175	200	210	125	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	730	365	360	290	180	115
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	150	60	90	330	180	150
Iranian languages	40	15	20	85	65	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,790	910	885	1,095	600	490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	135	140	60	50	15
Portuguese	220	115	105	40	10	30
Romanian	70	35	30	100	65	40
Spanish	1,310	675	635	900	495	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	145	65	80	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	220	110	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	75	60	295	155	140
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	15	15	0
Lingala	10	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	30	10	15
Swahili	25	20	15	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	120	55	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	90	60	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	30	100	90	30	65
American Sign Language	60	15	45	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	10	55	70	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	285	340	275	150	130
Chinese languages	620	285	340	275	140	130
Cantonese	275	115	160	100	50	50
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	100	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	20	80	50	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	55	75	45	30
Lao	20	10	10	60	35	20
Thai	85	30	55	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages	180	110	70	100	65	35
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	70	50	20	20	15	10
Hungarian	100	50	45	80	55	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,020	48,245	48,780	105,510	53,560	51,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,040	46,345	46,700	101,720	51,755	49,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,075	11,165	10,905	25,465	13,360	12,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,965	35,175	35,790	76,255	38,400	37,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,980	1,900	2,080	3,790	1,805	1,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,020	48,245	48,780	105,510	53,565	51,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,255	43,020	43,235	97,100	49,520	47,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,940	4,830	5,115	7,485	3,585	3,900
Before 1981	4,020	1,995	2,025	1,825	885	940
1981 to 1990	1,025	455	565	560	260	305
1991 to 2000	1,045	510	535	755	370	380
2001 to 2010	2,060	980	1,080	2,140	1,030	1,110
2001 to 2005	865	455	410	755	400	350
2006 to 2010	1,195	530	665	1,385	630	755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,795	885	910	2,205	1,045	1,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	400	430	920	455	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,940	4,830	5,115	7,485	3,585	3,900
Under 5 years	1,115	580	530	1,090	600	495
5 to 14 years	2,285	1,105	1,180	1,560	780	780
15 to 24 years	2,035	940	1,100	1,510	705	805
25 to 44 years	3,900	1,885	2,010	2,830	1,270	1,560
45 years and over	605	315	295	495	225	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,945	4,830	5,115	7,485	3,585	3,900
Americas	1,355	620	725	2,075	1,000	1,085
Brazil	35	15	15	15	0	10
Colombia	45	15	35	20	10	15
El Salvador	50	25	20	0	0	10
Guyana	60	35	25	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	10	35	135	65	70
Mexico	80	40	35	1,020	505	515
Peru	20	0	15	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	250	365	555	240	315
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	155	270	155	110
Europe	4,680	2,375	2,305	2,040	985	1,055
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	10	0	0
Croatia	45	30	15	10	0	0
France	30	10	15	30	15	20
Germany	680	360	320	305	150	155
Greece	10	10	10	40	30	10
Hungary	55	40	20	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	80	95	30	15	10
Italy	110	70	40	15	20	0
Netherlands	415	210	200	205	115	90
Poland	260	135	125	200	85	115
Portugal	55	30	25	10	0	10
Romania	75	35	35	60	40	25
Russian Federation	35	10	25	40	10	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	75	25	50	145	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,035	1,090	710	325	390
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	190	95	90
Africa	665	330	335	685	375	310
Algeria	15	10	10	35	20	15
Egypt	60	45	15	15	10	10
Ethiopia	40	20	20	20	15	10
Kenya	55	30	25	30	20	10
Morocco	10	10	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	60	25	40	145	65	80
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	210	90	120	200	100	100
Other places of birth in Africa	215	115	100	225	130	100
Asia	3,080	1,415	1,665	2,625	1,205	1,415
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	105	100	115	50	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	40	60	30	25
India	710	365	345	310	155	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	10	35	30	10
Iraq	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	40	10	30	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	70	30	35
Lebanon	40	20	20	100	80	20
Pakistan	120	65	60	190	115	80
Philippines	1,305	560	745	1,485	590	900
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	55	20	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	35	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	295	120	175	160	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	90	80	55	25	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,800	890	910	2,200	1,045	1,160
Americas	160	65	100	380	180	200
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	95	40	45
Mexico	25	15	10	180	85	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	40	50	25	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	40	15	30
Europe	445	240	210	175	75	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	25	10	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	15	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	140	120	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	20	0	20
Africa	70	25	45	315	170	145
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	120	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	80	25	50
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	55	40	15
Asia	1,060	525	530	1,330	615	715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	150	100	50	155	70	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	30	20	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	50	20	30
Philippines	790	375	420	945	435	510
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	10	0	0
Australia	30	10	15	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,020	48,240	48,780	105,505	53,560	51,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,490	5,800	8,755	4,265	4,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,585	8,300	8,290	13,725	6,755	6,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,145	34,450	34,695	83,020	42,540	40,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,965	3,185	5,750	2,745	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	2,075	2,095	3,425	1,705	1,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,660	1,060	600	1,200	740	465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,505	1,015	1,495	2,220	970	1,250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,610	675	935	1,745	710	1,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	205	155	530	305	235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,025	48,240	48,780	105,505	53,560	51,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,880	1,900	1,980	14,840	7,500	7,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,775	1,860	1,920	14,645	7,420	7,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	520	605	7,410	3,690	3,720
Métis	2,580	1,300	1,275	7,130	3,700	3,435
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	105	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	120	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,145	46,345	46,800	90,665	46,060	44,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,020	48,245	48,780	105,505	53,560	51,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	965	425	535	7,335	3,695	3,640
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,060	47,815	48,245	98,170	49,870	48,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,025	48,240	48,780	105,505	53,560	51,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	305	335	6,965	3,540	3,430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	615	300	315	6,290	3,175	3,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	145	195	4,565	2,305	2,265
Métis single ancestry	265	145	120	1,695	855	835
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	680	365	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	675	360	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,560	2,175	2,380	9,160	4,655	4,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,425	2,105	2,320	8,570	4,370	4,200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	965	1,170	4,470	2,220	2,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,095	1,130	3,970	2,090	1,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	30	130	55	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	70	60	595	290	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	55	555	265	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,820	45,765	46,065	89,380	45,370	44,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,020	48,245	48,780	105,505	53,560	51,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,150	3,485	3,660	5,750	2,790	2,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,820	935	885	1,055	575	480
Chinese	945	460	485	340	180	160
Black	775	385	390	970	505	465
Filipino	1,815	790	1,025	2,005	845	1,155
Latin American	455	225	230	325	145	180
Arab	270	155	115	350	210	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	135	160	160	80	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	40	30	15
Korean	160	85	75	225	125	100
Japanese	175	70	110	60	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	80	35	40	25	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	265	140	130	175	50	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,875	44,755	45,115	99,760	50,770	48,990
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,020	48,245	48,780	105,505	53,560	51,950
North American Aboriginal origins	5,200	2,485	2,715	16,130	8,195	7,935
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,635	1,190	1,440	10,280	5,165	5,115
Inuit	90	55	35	200	90	110
Métis	2,630	1,315	1,320	6,915	3,585	3,330
Other North American origins	26,885	13,745	13,135	28,885	14,720	14,165
Acadian	145	90	55	125	55	80
American	2,135	1,020	1,115	1,640	840	800
Canadian	25,330	13,000	12,330	27,625	14,050	13,575
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	20	75	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	79,170	39,080	40,095	79,030	40,035	38,990
British Isles origins	48,290	23,735	24,555	42,720	21,115	21,605
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	10	0	0
English	27,120	13,260	13,865	25,180	12,440	12,740
Irish	18,035	8,395	9,635	16,465	8,000	8,465
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish	20,990	10,185	10,810	17,810	8,545	9,270
Welsh	2,610	1,285	1,330	1,620	805	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,975	1,410	1,560	1,450	680	775
French origins	13,605	6,615	6,990	16,910	8,235	8,680
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	13,590	6,610	6,980	16,900	8,220	8,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,785	14,415	15,370	25,815	13,015	12,800
Austrian	1,455	655	805	1,060	520	540
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	770	365	405	465	225	240
Dutch	6,195	2,985	3,210	4,070	2,085	1,985
Flemish	30	10	25	25	10	15
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	10
German	23,525	11,430	12,095	21,420	10,810	10,610
Luxembourger	50	25	25	15	10	10
Swiss	765	380	390	570	325	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,745	5,160	5,585	9,315	4,505	4,805
Danish	1,895	910	995	1,405	655	750
Finnish	540	320	225	435	240	190
Icelandic	545	245	300	480	240	240
Norwegian	5,340	2,540	2,800	4,740	2,220	2,515
Swedish	3,250	1,490	1,755	2,710	1,370	1,340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	205	180	365	220	140
Eastern European origins	25,200	12,075	13,125	29,775	15,445	14,335
Bulgarian	50	20	35	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	25	0	10	10	10
Czech	525	235	290	435	235	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	385	175	210	425	190	235
Estonian	45	20	20	65	35	30
Hungarian	1,360	680	680	1,140	600	540
Latvian	125	55	65	0	0	10
Lithuanian	175	75	100	75	40	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	7,270	3,530	3,735	7,725	4,020	3,705
Romanian	980	435	540	1,355	685	675
Russian	2,370	1,130	1,235	2,365	1,160	1,205
Slovak	265	155	115	205	90	115
Ukrainian	17,435	8,310	9,125	22,910	11,920	10,990
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	4,845	2,400	2,440	2,335	1,225	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	260	135	130	130	80	45
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	225	165	80	85
Italian	2,470	1,295	1,175	1,100	565	530
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	45	85	50	35
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	610	310	300	120	65	55
Serbian	120	45	75	40	35	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	170	75	90	75	30	45
Spanish	750	325	430	535	260	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	50	60	95	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	365	185	180	450	230	220
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	110	70	40	95	55	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	90	120	330	170	165
Caribbean origins	420	205	215	330	140	190
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	40	25	20
Dominican	25	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	200	100	105	220	95	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	10	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	40	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	890	490	400	1,115	520	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	40	30	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	25	30	10	20
Chilean	125	75	50	115	50	60
Colombian	110	60	50	45	15	30
Costa Rican	15	0	10	20	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	45	25	10	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexican	205	110	95	760	365	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	80	50	25	25	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	65	40	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,015	505	505	1,075	595	475
Central and West African origins	135	75	60	300	175	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	35	30	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	45	40	40	20	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	60	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins	150	80	65	120	80	40
Algerian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	45	30	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	380	190	190	385	220	160
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	55	35	25	50	30	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	10	0
South African	185	85	105	155	90	65
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	60	25	40
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	15	15	0
Other African origins	355	165	185	300	140	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	40	35	60	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	130	150	255	130	120
Asian origins	6,230	2,960	3,275	4,675	2,225	2,450
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	625	325	295	500	285	215
Afghan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	25	20	70	30	35
Armenian	35	15	15	15	10	15
Assyrian	40	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	30	55	55	40	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	145	95	255	150	110
Palestinian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	70	40	25	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,875	950	925	1,050	545	500
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,620	820	805	695	360	335
Goan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	25	20	10
Pakistani	105	55	50	240	135	110
Punjabi	90	50	40	85	45	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lankan	25	0	20	55	25	35
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	25	15	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,790	1,705	2,085	3,105	1,375	1,730
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	10	15	10	10
Chinese	1,335	630	705	585	280	305
Filipino	1,850	815	1,035	2,135	890	1,245
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Japanese	260	105	160	75	45	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	90	240	125	110
Laotian	50	25	25	80	50	30
Malaysian	25	10	20	40	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	20	10	0	0
Thai	80	30	50	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	185	90	90	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	50	25	25
Oceania origins	390	215	175	140	70	70
Australian	195	100	105	90	40	45
New Zealander	90	50	40	40	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	140	85	60	10	10	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	10	0
Hawaiian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,565	...	...	41,355	...	...
Owner	31,695	...	...	32,820	...	...
Renter	3,870	...	...	7,695	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,565	...	...	41,350	...	...
Condominium	4,365	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	31,205	...	...	39,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,565	...	...	41,355	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	1,110	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,255	...	...	7,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,780	...	...	14,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,405	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,570	...	...	41,350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,475	...	...	6,395	...	...
5 rooms	3,920	...	...	7,120	...	...
6 rooms	4,815	...	...	6,395	...	...
7 rooms	5,460	...	...	5,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,895	...	...	15,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,570	...	...	41,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,350	...	...	40,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,570	...	...	41,350	...	...
Suitable	34,965	...	...	39,870	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,565	...	...	41,350	...	...
1960 or before	1,530	...	...	6,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,985	...	...	13,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,055	...	...	6,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	4,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,605	...	...	3,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,630	...	...	3,745	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,200	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,570	...	...	41,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,095	...	...	37,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,470	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,565	...	...	41,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,150	...	...	25,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,730	...	...	15,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	695	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,565	...	...	41,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	510	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	6,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,925	...	...	7,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,170	...	...	7,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,510	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,075	...	...	5,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,355	...	...	3,230	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,085	...	...	36,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,220	...	...	30,180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,870	...	...	6,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,400	...	...	5,805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,285	...	...	29,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,549	...	...	1,092	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,601	...	...	1,270	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,119	...	...	319,792	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	511,612	...	...	350,992	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	7,600	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,594	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,550	...	...	1,047	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,470	38,960	39,510	83,765	42,300	41,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,950	5,325	4,620	20,110	10,845	9,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,290	9,990	12,300	23,595	11,375	12,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,235	23,645	22,590	40,060	20,080	19,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,525	7,965	1,560	11,665	9,340	2,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,390	765	3,315	2,005	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,365	6,575	795	8,350	7,335	1,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,760	7,615	10,145	17,045	6,345	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,545	870	1,670	2,145	700	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,405	7,185	9,215	9,205	3,700	5,510
Bachelor's degree	12,465	5,210	7,255	7,260	2,700	4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	320	420	545	225	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	265	140	300	205	95
Master's degree	2,365	1,135	1,235	975	485	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	265	175	115	80	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,030	26,170	26,860	55,890	28,265	27,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,715	1,325	9,015	5,120	3,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,110	5,725	7,390	15,805	7,585	8,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,875	18,730	18,145	31,070	15,565	15,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,345	6,265	1,085	8,690	7,095	1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	1,055	470	2,245	1,385	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,820	5,210	610	6,440	5,705	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,255	6,140	8,115	13,540	5,065	8,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	680	1,280	1,455	540	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,310	5,645	7,665	7,385	2,855	4,525
Bachelor's degree	10,210	4,165	6,045	5,825	2,075	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	195	310	385	145	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	220	125	265	175	90
Master's degree	1,945	880	1,065	830	420	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	185	120	80	55	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,475	38,960	39,510	83,760	42,300	41,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,240	15,315	16,920	43,705	22,220	21,485
Education	4,020	1,050	2,970	3,640	940	2,705
13. Education	4,020	1,050	2,970	3,640	940	2,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	360	625	625	230	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	160	75	155	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	750	200	550	475	110	360
Humanities	1,270	535	740	975	425	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	30	55	55	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	230	55	175	155	50	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	135	265	275	80	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	205	120	330	200	125
54. History	140	65	75	100	65	40
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,575	970	2,610	2,255	465	1,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	115	200	160	60	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	55	700	895	30	865
22. Legal professions and studies	705	130	575	310	55	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	45	20	0	15
42. Psychology	800	255	540	370	80	290
45. Social sciences	900	390	505	420	225	195
Business, management and public administration	8,850	3,350	5,500	6,835	1,600	5,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	50	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	90	410	520	70	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,250	5,075	6,270	1,515	4,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	975	805	680	315	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	255	335	205	85	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	250	255	140	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	480	355	125	195	115	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	115	85	135	50	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,175	660	510	770	395	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	320	615	370	245
25. Library science	170	20	150	100	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,980	12,905	1,075	13,245	12,375	875
04. Architecture and related services	220	125	100	125	105	30
14. Engineering	1,970	1,635	335	850	705	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,025	2,635	395	2,035	1,735	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,585	3,475	110	3,495	3,350	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,130	80	4,830	4,625	205
48. Precision production	1,975	1,910	65	1,925	1,855	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	605	345	2,065	1,305	765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	345	220	1,350	855	495
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	260	125	720	450	265
Health and related fields	7,420	1,225	6,200	6,015	775	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	225	305	265	110	155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	930	5,880	5,675	620	5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	70	15	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,010	1,210	2,945	1,255	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	275	1,030	1,815	330	1,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	550	400	150	380	250	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	325	25	740	670	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,030	26,170	26,855	55,885	28,265	27,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,160	7,445	8,715	24,815	12,705	12,110
Education	2,845	680	2,160	2,540	565	1,970
13. Education	2,840	680	2,160	2,540	565	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	770	275	495	490	190	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	125	55	125	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	585	145	435	365	85	275
Humanities	970	410	560	755	320	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	45	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	170	40	130	130	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	235	65	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	230	155	80
54. History	105	50	55	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,070	795	2,275	1,895	390	1,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	70	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	100	170	120	45	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	50	600	745	25	715
22. Legal professions and studies	630	95	535	280	45	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	10	10	10
42. Psychology	655	205	455	325	70	250
45. Social sciences	795	335	455	350	190	160
Business, management and public administration	7,215	2,710	4,505	5,395	1,235	4,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	65	365	405	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,760	2,630	4,135	4,945	1,165	3,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	735	660	520	225	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	200	290	170	60	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	185	190	90	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	360	255	105	150	90	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	90	70	110	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	945	510	440	660	355	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	290	550	345	210
25. Library science	135	15	120	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	25	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,270	10,330	940	10,390	9,660	725
04. Architecture and related services	165	75	90	105	75	25
14. Engineering	1,625	1,330	300	715	575	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,435	2,105	325	1,610	1,365	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,780	100	2,740	2,645	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,585	2,515	70	3,715	3,550	165
48. Precision production	1,580	1,525	60	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	495	280	1,575	980	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	270	175	985	585	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	220	110	595	395	200
Health and related fields	5,875	985	4,890	4,590	640	3,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	200	245	210	85	120
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	720	4,635	4,315	510	3,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	60	15	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	815	940	2,255	1,000	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	200	800	1,330	240	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	330	125	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	285	15	630	565	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,475	38,960	39,510	83,760	42,300	41,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,240	15,320	16,920	43,700	22,220	21,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,230	23,640	22,590	40,055	20,080	19,980
Location of study inside Canada	42,185	21,570	20,615	36,945	18,695	18,245
Same as province or territory of residence	34,625	17,735	16,890	28,940	14,975	13,955
Different than province or territory of residence	7,555	3,835	3,720	8,010	3,715	4,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,050	2,070	1,980	3,115	1,390	1,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	460	410	500	250	250
Philippines	730	270	460	955	320	635
India	305	175	130	240	120	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	430	280	235	110	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	40	40	20	25
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,350	690	660	1,145	570	575
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,025	26,170	26,855	55,890	28,265	27,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,155	7,445	8,715	24,815	12,705	12,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,875	18,730	18,140	31,070	15,560	15,505
Location of study inside Canada	33,770	17,225	16,540	28,440	14,430	14,010
Same as province or territory of residence	28,035	14,275	13,760	21,970	11,440	10,535
Different than province or territory of residence	5,735	2,950	2,785	6,470	2,995	3,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,100	1,505	1,600	2,630	1,130	1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	310	315	355	170	185
Philippines	685	255	435	890	300	590
India	260	140	120	215	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	440	270	175	160	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	40	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,010	495	515	975	480	500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,475	38,960	39,510	83,760	42,300	41,460
In the labour force	56,545	29,965	26,585	58,100	31,870	26,230
Employed	52,890	27,760	25,130	52,130	27,935	24,195
Unemployed	3,655	2,205	1,455	5,970	3,930	2,030
Not in the labour force	21,925	8,995	12,925	25,660	10,435	15,235
Participation rate	72.1	76.9	67.3	69.4	75.3	63.3
Employment rate	67.4	71.3	63.6	62.2	66.0	58.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	10.3	12.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,470	38,960	39,510	83,760	42,300	41,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,750	7,620	11,130	22,250	8,690	13,560
Worked	59,725	31,340	28,385	61,515	33,615	27,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,435	17,995	12,435	29,630	17,700	11,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,295	13,345	15,945	31,885	15,915	15,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.4	41.8	42.3	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,545	29,960	26,580	58,100	31,865	26,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	915	475	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,970	29,655	26,315	57,185	31,395	25,790
Employee	48,540	25,105	23,430	46,810	24,485	22,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,435	4,550	2,880	10,375	6,915	3,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,545	29,965	26,585	58,095	31,870	26,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	910	470	440
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,655	26,310	57,190	31,400	25,790
0 Management occupations	7,855	5,220	2,630	8,115	5,440	2,675
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,330	7,475	7,905	1,505	6,400
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,265	3,315	945	2,200	1,570	630
3 Health occupations	3,950	625	3,325	3,295	405	2,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,985	2,025	3,955	5,075	1,295	3,780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	445	830	840	250	590
6 Sales and service occupations	10,135	4,285	5,850	10,445	3,725	6,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	8,910	760	12,805	11,825	980
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,045	305	4,085	3,290	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,445	230	2,415	2,095	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,545	29,960	26,580	58,100	31,870	26,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	305	270	910	470	440
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,970	29,655	26,315	57,185	31,395	25,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	805	465	340	5,800	4,000	1,795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,360	1,920	440	6,690	5,560	1,135
22 Utilities	750	510	235	485	395	90
23 Construction	6,975	5,720	1,255	5,820	4,920	900
31-33 Manufacturing	4,115	3,145	970	2,395	1,790	610
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,870	680	1,580	1,150	435
44-45 Retail trade	5,715	2,600	3,115	6,095	2,705	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,525	1,765	760	2,660	1,945	710
51 Information and cultural industries	730	360	370	425	215	205
52 Finance and insurance	1,850	640	1,210	1,375	290	1,085
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	505	500	815	375	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,175	1,970	2,400	1,140	1,260
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	60	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,015	800	1,705	935	770
61 Educational services	3,995	1,075	2,920	4,150	1,050	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	6,155	885	5,270	5,875	680	5,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	495	595	615	295	320
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	1,045	1,555	2,660	920	1,735
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,555	1,255	1,305	2,845	1,625	1,215
91 Public administration	4,135	2,150	1,980	2,780	1,405	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,885	27,760	25,130	52,130	27,935	24,195
Worked at home	4,235	1,775	2,455	6,700	3,700	3,000
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	50	35	20
No fixed workplace address	6,785	5,165	1,630	8,560	6,970	1,590
Worked at usual place	41,715	20,710	21,005	36,825	17,230	19,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,715	20,710	21,005	36,820	17,230	19,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,160	6,775	9,380	16,960	7,350	9,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,275	13,040	11,240	12,760	5,775	6,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,105	780	320	4,540	2,815	1,725
Commute to a different province or territory	175	110	65	2,560	1,285	1,270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,500	25,870	22,630	45,385	24,205	21,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,450	23,275	19,170	39,190	21,060	18,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,955	740	1,215	2,490	1,245	1,245
Public transit	2,165	825	1,345	460	340	120
Walked	970	430	535	2,370	1,020	1,350
Bicycle	210	150	60	275	180	95
Other method	755	450	305	595	360	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,500	25,870	22,630	45,385	24,205	21,180
Less than 15 minutes	11,545	4,750	6,800	21,665	10,020	11,650
15 to 29 minutes	17,400	9,795	7,605	11,040	5,565	5,475
30 to 44 minutes	13,525	7,535	5,995	5,860	3,540	2,325
45 to 59 minutes	4,130	2,420	1,710	2,655	1,785	870
60 minutes and over	1,900	1,375	520	4,155	3,300	855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,505	25,870	22,635	45,385	24,200	21,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,000	3,215	780	3,910	3,055	850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,400	6,810	3,590	8,895	6,150	2,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,665	7,975	7,690	14,485	7,840	6,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,195	3,175	5,020	9,160	3,115	6,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,715	1,340	2,375	3,385	1,160	2,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,530	3,360	3,170	5,545	2,880	2,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,125	32,005	29,120	63,320	34,385	28,930
Single responses	60,955	31,950	29,005	63,040	34,220	28,815
Official languages	60,870	31,905	28,965	62,855	34,085	28,775
English	60,695	31,855	28,840	62,605	34,015	28,590
French	175	50	120	250	65	185
Non-official languages	85	45	45	180	140	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	145	120	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	130	110	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	115	100	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	85	70	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	60	115	275	165	110
English and French	75	20	50	105	55	55
English and non-official language	90	40	55	170	115	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,125	32,010	29,115	63,315	34,385	28,930
None	59,935	31,465	28,470	61,150	33,355	27,795
English	135	45	85	325	150	170
French	510	240	270	805	340	460
Non-official language	535	250	280	1,025	545	485
Aboriginal	0	0	0	400	180	225
Non-Aboriginal	535	250	285	625	365	260
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,995	47,725	48,265	104,095	52,790	51,310
Non-movers	85,550	42,555	43,000	91,220	46,450	44,770
Movers	10,445	5,175	5,270	12,875	6,340	6,540
Non-migrants	5,875	2,915	2,960	6,560	3,220	3,340
Migrants	4,570	2,260	2,310	6,315	3,120	3,200
Internal migrants	4,050	1,980	2,070	5,715	2,860	2,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,430	1,650	1,785	4,750	2,375	2,375
Interprovincial migrants	625	340	285	965	480	485
External migrants	515	275	240	600	265	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,655	45,490	46,165	98,475	49,960	48,515
Non-movers	59,205	29,500	29,700	63,005	32,295	30,710
Movers	32,455	15,995	16,460	35,470	17,670	17,805
Non-migrants	17,225	8,370	8,855	15,710	7,810	7,905
Migrants	15,230	7,620	7,605	19,760	9,860	9,900
Internal migrants	13,310	6,690	6,620	17,355	8,680	8,675
Intraprovincial migrants	10,175	4,980	5,190	12,080	6,100	5,985
Interprovincial migrants	3,135	1,710	1,430	5,270	2,580	2,690
External migrants	1,920	935	985	2,405	1,180	1,225