Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	932,546	...	...	104,936	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	812,201	...	...	98,021	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	387,950	...	...	46,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	360,828	...	...	44,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,360.9	...	...	81.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	685.25	...	...	1,280.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	932,545	465,890	466,655	104,940	50,960	53,980
0 to 14 years	164,520	84,150	80,370	15,150	7,720	7,430
0 to 4 years	60,070	30,600	29,470	4,830	2,445	2,390
5 to 9 years	56,100	28,710	27,385	5,360	2,765	2,595
10 to 14 years	48,350	24,835	23,515	4,955	2,510	2,445
15 to 64 years	655,590	331,860	323,735	66,795	32,525	34,265
15 to 19 years	50,850	26,010	24,840	5,485	2,830	2,655
20 to 24 years	69,115	34,880	34,235	6,190	3,105	3,085
25 to 29 years	85,410	43,425	41,980	6,215	3,135	3,080
30 to 34 years	84,785	43,135	41,645	6,405	3,125	3,285
35 to 39 years	72,790	37,215	35,580	5,845	2,880	2,965
40 to 44 years	62,770	31,950	30,820	5,955	2,885	3,070
45 to 49 years	58,900	29,880	29,025	6,620	3,125	3,495
50 to 54 years	61,825	31,045	30,780	7,525	3,615	3,915
55 to 59 years	59,620	29,820	29,795	8,320	3,960	4,360
60 to 64 years	49,530	24,505	25,030	8,235	3,870	4,365
65 years and over	112,440	49,880	62,555	22,995	10,710	12,280
65 to 69 years	37,215	18,145	19,075	7,525	3,570	3,950
70 to 74 years	24,635	11,330	13,300	5,525	2,720	2,800
75 to 79 years	19,090	8,470	10,620	3,910	1,875	2,030
80 to 84 years	15,165	6,315	8,850	2,820	1,320	1,500
85 years and over	16,325	5,620	10,710	3,220	1,220	1,995
85 to 89 years	10,225	3,900	6,325	1,985	845	1,145
90 to 94 years	4,710	1,415	3,290	940	305	635
95 to 99 years	1,210	275	935	255	65	190
100 years and over	190	30	160	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.2	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.2	69.4	63.7	63.8	63.5
65 years and over	12.1	10.7	13.4	21.9	21.0	22.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	3.1	2.4	3.7
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.5	44.2	43.3	45.0
Median age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.4	45.9	44.7	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	360,825	...	...	44,965	...	...
Single-detached house	180,215	...	...	26,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,790	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,175	...	...	16,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	22,215	...	...	1,960	...	...
Row house	36,075	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,010	...	...	4,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	83,775	...	...	7,250	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,650	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	360,825	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 person	98,055	...	...	13,300	...	...
2 persons	117,110	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 persons	58,810	...	...	6,420	...	...
4 persons	51,650	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	35,210	...	...	2,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	913,580	...	...	101,990	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	768,030	381,740	386,290	89,790	43,240	46,550
Married or living common law	425,750	214,060	211,695	51,280	25,570	25,710
Married	353,525	177,855	175,670	41,000	20,450	20,550
Living common law	72,230	36,205	36,025	10,280	5,120	5,160
Not married and not living common law	342,280	167,675	174,600	38,510	17,670	20,840
Never married	240,470	133,020	107,450	22,420	12,280	10,140
Separated	18,430	7,930	10,495	2,785	1,180	1,610
Divorced	48,940	19,925	29,010	7,540	2,925	4,620
Widowed	34,440	6,795	27,645	5,760	1,290	4,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	247,020	...	...	30,040	...	...
2 persons	118,670	...	...	18,170	...	...
3 persons	55,525	...	...	5,810	...	...
4 persons	50,160	...	...	4,480	...	...
5 or more persons	22,665	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	247,015	...	...	30,040	...	...
Total couple families	205,460	...	...	24,935	...	...
Married couples	169,350	...	...	19,800	...	...
Common-law couples	36,110	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,555	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	32,765	...	...	3,940	...	...
Male parent	8,795	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205,460	...	...	24,935	...	...
Couples without children	92,955	...	...	14,955	...	...
Couples with children	112,505	...	...	9,980	...	...
1 child	44,450	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	46,910	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 or more children	21,140	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,560	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	25,715	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	11,070	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 or more children	4,770	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	186,840	98,305	88,530	21,990	10,455	11,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	360,825	...	...	44,965	...	...
One-census-family households	228,005	...	...	28,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85,555	...	...	14,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	142,450	...	...	14,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,235	...	...	740	...	...
Non-census-family households	123,585	...	...	15,690	...	...
One-person households	98,055	...	...	13,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25,530	...	...	2,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	921,060	460,380	460,675	103,135	50,310	52,825
English only	833,125	419,990	413,135	95,830	47,080	48,745
French only	1,490	645	845	15	5	10
English and French	66,575	31,780	34,790	6,740	2,990	3,750
Neither English nor French	19,875	7,970	11,905	550	230	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	921,060	460,380	460,675	103,135	50,310	52,825
English	876,540	439,555	436,990	101,205	49,405	51,800
French	18,805	9,885	8,920	1,230	605	620
English and French	6,325	3,240	3,085	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	19,395	7,710	11,685	530	215	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,965	11,505	10,465	1,310	645	670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	921,060	460,380	460,675	103,135	50,310	52,825
Single responses	891,125	445,760	445,370	101,990	49,780	52,210
Official languages	605,695	307,085	298,615	91,665	44,915	46,755
English	587,995	297,745	290,245	90,310	44,250	46,060
French	17,705	9,335	8,365	1,355	660	695
Non-official languages	285,430	138,675	146,750	10,325	4,870	5,455
Aboriginal languages	2,010	755	1,255	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	1,610	610	1,005	15	5	5
Blackfoot	35	5	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,495	565	925	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	300	100	200	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,030	400	625	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Dakota	40	15	30	0	0	0
Stoney	45	20	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,420	137,920	145,495	10,205	4,825	5,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,335	15,820	14,515	340	235	105
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	45	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,890	3,960	3,930	5	5	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,120	580	540	0	0	0
Somali	6,500	3,230	3,270	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages	22,250	11,745	10,500	335	230	100
Amharic	2,485	1,205	1,280	10	10	5
Arabic	16,695	8,925	7,770	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	390	210	175	25	20	5
Maltese	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tigrigna	2,315	1,215	1,100	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,400	4,350	5,045	475	225	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	745	355	395	90	45	40
Vietnamese	8,645	3,995	4,650	390	185	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,650	16,545	21,110	625	230	395
Bikol	95	45	50	0	5	0
Cebuano	1,775	750	1,020	20	5	15
Fijian	50	25	20	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	485	215	270	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,680	720	960	35	10	20
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	460	210	255	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	310	145	165	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	32,355	14,230	18,120	495	185	315
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	30	15	15
Creole languages	975	505	465	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	590	330	265	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,440	3,340	3,100	30	20	10
Kannada	195	95	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,315	1,700	1,615	15	10	5
Tamil	2,025	1,065	960	10	5	0
Telugu	890	465	420	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	132,415	65,745	66,670	5,730	2,770	2,960
Albanian	735	405	335	5	0	0
Armenian	155	80	75	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,065	13,530	15,540	1,050	490	560
Baltic languages	255	115	140	20	10	15
Latvian	120	55	65	10	10	5
Lithuanian	135	60	75	10	0	5
Slavic languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	685	345	340	5	0	0
Bulgarian	430	230	205	15	10	5
Croatian	1,735	910	825	145	80	65
Czech	675	335	340	110	50	55
Macedonian	170	90	80	10	10	5
Polish	8,095	3,775	4,325	235	110	125
Russian	5,065	2,360	2,700	195	85	110
Serbian	1,680	845	835	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	20	10	10
Slovak	460	235	225	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	125	15	5	10
Ukrainian	9,125	3,965	5,170	155	65	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	20	5	10
Celtic languages	85	50	35	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	5
Germanic languages	13,130	6,150	6,985	2,360	1,120	1,240
Afrikaans	330	170	165	85	45	45
Danish	450	215	235	215	105	110
Dutch	2,440	1,190	1,255	565	275	295
Frisian	60	35	25	10	0	5
German	9,380	4,340	5,045	1,275	585	695
Icelandic	30	15	15	15	10	5
Norwegian	145	60	85	80	40	40
Swedish	185	85	105	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	20	15	5
Yiddish	55	30	25	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	920	505	420	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	61,115	31,380	29,735	1,300	655	640
Indo-Aryan languages	54,775	28,055	26,720	1,150	580	565
Bengali	2,275	1,200	1,080	25	15	10
Gujarati	5,540	2,870	2,670	40	25	20
Hindi	8,010	4,020	3,995	125	65	60
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Marathi	505	260	245	0	0	0
Nepali	1,895	990	905	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,425	13,570	12,855	900	450	450
Sindhi	905	420	480	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,180	615	565	5	5	5
Urdu	7,810	3,985	3,825	40	20	20
Iranian languages	6,070	3,180	2,890	145	70	70
Kurdish	740	410	335	0	0	0
Pashto	625	330	300	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,700	2,445	2,255	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,195	13,650	13,545	925	445	480
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,240	2,070	2,170	230	130	105
Portuguese	4,055	1,980	2,075	140	70	75
Romanian	2,300	1,150	1,145	50	25	25
Spanish	16,570	8,435	8,135	500	225	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	940	310	630	295	105	190
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Korean	5,995	2,850	3,145	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,985	3,530	3,455	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	840	435	405	10	5	5
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	135	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	115	70	45	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	5	5	5
Ga	65	40	25	5	5	5
Ganda	205	105	100	0	0	0
Igbo	305	160	145	5	0	0
Lingala	150	75	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	5	0	5
Shona	520	255	265	0	5	5
Swahili	1,185	575	605	5	5	0
Wolof	130	85	45	5	0	0
Yoruba	665	370	300	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,525	720	810	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	735	380	360	0	0	0
Dinka	330	170	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	405	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	150	140	15	5	5
American Sign Language	145	70	80	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	85	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,565	22,055	24,510	1,790	835	960
Chinese languages	45,890	21,695	24,200	1,790	835	960
Cantonese	22,015	10,305	11,705	450	205	245
Hakka	600	285	315	10	0	5
Mandarin	19,460	9,270	10,190	1,190	555	635
Min Dong	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,210	550	660	35	5	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	115	115	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,285	1,130	1,155	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	5	15	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	360	315	0	0	0
Burmese	130	70	60	5	0	0
Karenic languages	425	230	195	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	895	355	540	70	15	60
Lao	360	180	180	0	0	5
Thai	525	170	350	65	15	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,975	1,095	875	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	110	65	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,665	925	745	25	15	10
Uyghur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	60	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,450	685	760	275	135	140
Estonian	30	10	20	15	5	10
Finnish	160	65	95	80	35	50
Hungarian	1,255	610	645	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	130	95	10	10	0
Multiple responses	29,935	14,625	15,305	1,145	530	620
English and French	2,715	1,335	1,380	280	130	155
English and non-official language	25,555	12,460	13,090	820	380	435
French and non-official language	1,115	550	560	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	555	280	280	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	921,060	460,385	460,675	103,135	50,305	52,825
Single responses	855,580	428,305	427,270	101,260	49,435	51,820
Official languages	691,360	347,590	343,760	97,355	47,530	49,820
English	683,370	343,475	339,900	97,060	47,390	49,665
French	7,990	4,125	3,865	295	140	155
Non-official languages	164,220	80,715	83,510	3,905	1,905	1,995
Aboriginal languages	415	195	230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	355	165	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	245	115	130	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	163,805	80,520	83,280	3,900	1,910	1,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,955	10,125	9,830	185	115	75
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,840	2,925	2,910	5	0	5
Bilen	215	125	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,730	2,345	2,380	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages	14,005	7,145	6,865	185	110	70
Amharic	1,695	805	890	5	0	5
Arabic	10,255	5,280	4,970	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	95	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,150	2,840	3,310	320	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	180	200	65	35	35
Vietnamese	5,760	2,655	3,105	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,395	9,600	10,795	165	75	90
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	765	365	400	5	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	180	80	100	0	5	5
Ilocano	565	265	300	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,485	8,690	9,795	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	15	5	5
Creole languages	555	285	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	375	195	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,235	2,180	2,055	5	5	0
Kannada	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,260	1,160	1,105	5	5	5
Tamil	1,355	715	635	0	0	0
Telugu	540	270	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,050	35,140	34,910	1,530	745	780
Albanian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Armenian	75	35	35	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,655	5,675	5,980	300	140	160
Baltic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,565	5,635	5,935	300	135	160
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	150	145	0	0	0
Bulgarian	265	140	130	10	5	5
Croatian	830	430	405	40	20	20
Czech	210	110	105	40	20	15
Macedonian	85	45	40	5	5	5
Polish	3,475	1,625	1,845	50	20	30
Russian	2,940	1,455	1,485	120	60	65
Serbian	950	475	470	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	105	55	55	5	5	0
Slovak	130	65	65	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,190	1,045	1,140	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,785	850	935	235	115	125
Afrikaans	145	70	75	35	15	20
Danish	30	15	15	10	0	10
Dutch	140	65	75	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,385	660	725	115	55	65
Icelandic	15	10	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	30	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	165	165	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	41,435	21,030	20,405	720	355	365
Indo-Aryan languages	37,435	19,010	18,425	640	320	315
Bengali	1,425	735	690	15	10	5
Gujarati	3,555	1,810	1,750	10	5	10
Hindi	4,875	2,470	2,400	45	30	15
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	315	160	155	0	0	0
Nepali	1,335	700	635	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,800	10,075	9,725	540	270	275
Sindhi	450	220	225	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	705	370	340	0	0	0
Urdu	4,900	2,425	2,470	20	10	15
Iranian languages	3,885	1,970	1,920	85	35	45
Kurdish	370	195	170	0	0	0
Pashto	405	210	185	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,120	1,565	1,555	80	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,410	7,190	7,220	245	125	120
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,345	610	735	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,800	855	945	40	20	20
Romanian	1,245	620	625	10	5	5
Spanish	10,005	5,100	4,905	165	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	170	255	130	65	70
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,380	2,145	2,235	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,375	1,470	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	425	200	220	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	0	0	5
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	0	0	0
Shona	200	90	110	0	0	0
Swahili	580	275	305	0	0	0
Wolof	85	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	140	130	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	470	215	260	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	220	160	20	10	10
American Sign Language	165	85	80	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	140	85	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,760	15,075	16,690	1,180	565	610
Chinese languages	31,240	14,800	16,435	1,180	565	615
Cantonese	14,485	6,700	7,780	215	105	110
Hakka	215	90	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,460	7,025	7,430	870	410	460
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	225	310	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	55	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,410	690	720	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	525	275	250	0	0	0
Burmese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	205	220	10	0	10
Lao	175	85	90	0	0	0
Thai	245	115	130	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,260	670	585	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	5	0	0
Turkish	1,110	590	520	10	5	5
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	205	225	45	25	25
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	25	10	15	15	5	5
Hungarian	405	195	210	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Multiple responses	65,480	32,075	33,405	1,880	870	1,005
English and French	2,070	1,045	1,015	130	55	75
English and non-official language	61,650	30,160	31,485	1,710	800	905
French and non-official language	545	265	280	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,220	600	620	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	921,065	460,385	460,680	103,135	50,305	52,825
None	749,235	376,135	373,095	96,675	47,330	49,345
English	73,015	36,560	36,455	1,745	850	900
French	9,560	4,575	4,985	1,095	465	630
Non-official language	85,880	41,390	44,490	3,510	1,615	1,895
Aboriginal	1,815	715	1,105	135	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	84,065	40,675	43,390	3,375	1,555	1,820
English and French	655	335	315	15	10	0
English and non-official language	1,795	935	855	55	30	25
French and non-official language	890	435	460	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	749,380	373,235	376,150	86,875	42,005	44,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,245	354,980	357,260	84,090	40,625	43,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,836	51,506	33,820	32,352	39,029	27,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,370	355,010	357,370	84,170	40,685	43,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,352	44,584	31,031	29,249	34,267	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	656,950	335,805	321,145	75,455	37,000	38,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,821	51,517	33,069	29,353	36,128	23,991
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,325	178,805	253,525	62,570	27,745	34,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,567	2,571	4,014	7,339	7,812	7,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	576,325	301,585	274,740	60,280	30,310	29,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,069	52,280	34,903	28,200	33,963	23,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	749,395	373,375	376,020	86,870	42,005	44,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,520	355,075	357,440	84,100	40,585	43,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,032	69,876	44,272	41,138	48,635	34,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,670	355,105	357,560	84,175	40,655	43,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,823	55,986	37,723	35,161	40,522	30,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,115	335,780	321,335	75,450	36,960	38,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	70,309	43,574	38,977	47,120	31,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,590	178,230	253,360	62,365	27,695	34,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,011	6,751	7,194	8,323	8,388	8,271
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	576,330	301,010	275,315	60,275	30,255	30,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,801	65,829	42,745	37,321	44,277	30,310
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	749,395	373,375	376,020	86,875	42,000	44,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	267,435	151,130	116,305	23,905	13,375	10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,030	69,850	54,443	49,024	55,261	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,180	84,054	61,348	55,876	61,446	48,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.2	88.5	85.1	88.2	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.6	73.9	64.9	68.2	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.8	11.5	14.9	11.8	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	749,380	373,230	376,145	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without total income	37,140	18,250	18,890	2,790	1,380	1,400
With total income	712,245	354,980	357,260	84,090	40,625	43,465
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.8	96.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,175	35,580	53,600	11,190	4,870	6,320
$10,000 to $19,999	93,515	36,960	56,560	15,630	6,005	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	86,675	34,500	52,175	12,620	5,105	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	73,335	32,130	41,210	10,655	4,780	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	70,490	33,175	37,320	8,830	4,175	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	62,445	31,450	31,000	6,730	3,520	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	51,365	28,510	22,855	4,995	3,050	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	40,570	24,485	16,085	3,705	2,320	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	31,440	19,520	11,920	2,775	1,735	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	26,250	16,215	10,035	2,025	1,305	720
$100,000 and over	86,985	62,475	24,510	4,935	3,760	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	58,565	40,680	17,890	3,680	2,750	930
$150,000 and over	28,415	21,795	6,625	1,250	1,005	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	749,380	373,230	376,150	86,875	42,010	44,870
Without after-tax income	37,010	18,225	18,780	2,705	1,320	1,385
With after-tax income	712,375	355,010	357,365	84,170	40,690	43,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90,875	36,085	54,790	11,705	5,140	6,570
$10,000 to $19,999	97,655	38,725	58,930	16,485	6,440	10,045
$20,000 to $29,999	100,035	40,460	59,575	14,870	6,255	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	92,180	42,085	50,095	12,290	5,610	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	87,355	43,450	43,910	9,455	4,720	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	69,290	38,480	30,810	6,460	3,835	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	49,970	30,460	19,510	4,560	2,875	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	36,960	23,005	13,955	3,160	1,950	1,210
$80,000 and over	88,055	62,255	25,800	5,185	3,865	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	27,180	17,610	9,565	1,905	1,350	555
$90,000 to $99,999	17,325	11,960	5,365	1,050	770	280
$100,000 and over	43,555	32,685	10,870	2,230	1,740	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	749,380	373,235	376,145	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without employment income	173,050	71,650	101,405	26,595	11,695	14,905
With employment income	576,330	301,585	274,740	60,275	30,310	29,965
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.8	73.0	69.4	72.2	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,045	24,765	31,275	10,895	5,270	5,630
$5,000 to $9,999	37,925	15,895	22,030	4,770	2,030	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	65,325	27,965	37,360	8,655	3,635	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	55,825	23,765	32,065	7,085	3,090	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	55,460	25,405	30,050	6,290	2,690	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	55,750	26,865	28,885	5,420	2,475	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	51,430	26,250	25,175	4,345	2,305	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	42,090	24,000	18,090	3,255	2,010	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	34,395	21,275	13,120	2,580	1,605	975
$80,000 and over	122,080	85,395	36,685	6,980	5,195	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	27,055	17,255	9,800	2,020	1,325	700
$90,000 to $99,999	23,455	14,625	8,825	1,495	1,000	495
$100,000 and over	71,570	53,520	18,055	3,465	2,870	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	360,830	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	62,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,057	...	...	55,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,055	...	...	13,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,935	...	...	32,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,497	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	262,770	...	...	31,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,260	...	...	80,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,076	...	...	70,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	360,830	...	...	44,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,619	...	...	76,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,480	...	...	65,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,075	...	...	13,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,678	...	...	40,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,955	...	...	35,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	262,755	...	...	31,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,380	...	...	92,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,726	...	...	78,769	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	360,830	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	5,945	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,715	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,165	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,960	...	...	2,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,595	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,135	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,675	...	...	2,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,685	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,660	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,920	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,290	...	...	3,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,405	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,325	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,765	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,695	...	...	2,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	153,885	...	...	11,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,970	...	...	4,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,125	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,385	...	...	2,800	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,400	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	360,830	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	6,225	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,285	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,320	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	2,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,560	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,875	...	...	2,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,125	...	...	2,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,795	...	...	2,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,590	...	...	4,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,205	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,310	...	...	3,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,495	...	...	2,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,435	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	119,135	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	44,215	...	...	3,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,245	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	45,675	...	...	2,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	244,435	...	...	29,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,101	...	...	80,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	70,350	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	83,525	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,821	...	...	76,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	66,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	112,650	...	...	10,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	106,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,474	...	...	92,201	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,791	...	...	45,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	42,226	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	244,235	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,588	...	...	91,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,579	...	...	78,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	83,505	...	...	14,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,253	...	...	86,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,714	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	112,720	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,451	...	...	115,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	98,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	4,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	55,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,861	...	...	49,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,810	84,815	72,995	19,725	9,485	10,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,697	45,587	37,593	28,087	29,662	27,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,995	39,683	34,027	25,930	26,785	25,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,765	84,825	72,940	19,730	9,500	10,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,314	56,488	47,461	36,588	39,341	34,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,421	46,146	40,252	31,553	33,220	30,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	913,580	457,210	456,375	101,990	49,705	52,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	375,455	181,915	193,540	55,525	26,290	29,240
In the bottom decile	76,415	37,485	38,930	13,065	6,220	6,845
In the second decile	69,260	32,005	37,250	11,420	5,170	6,245
In the third decile	71,660	34,285	37,375	10,445	4,910	5,530
In the fourth decile	75,965	37,405	38,565	10,475	5,060	5,415
In the fifth decile	82,150	40,730	41,420	10,125	4,925	5,200
In the top half of the distribution	538,125	275,295	262,835	46,465	23,420	23,045
In the sixth decile	87,485	43,610	43,875	9,870	4,875	4,995
In the seventh decile	93,285	47,125	46,160	10,125	5,070	5,055
In the eighth decile	102,770	52,610	50,160	9,910	4,960	4,950
In the ninth decile	118,060	60,660	57,400	9,330	4,745	4,585
In the top decile	136,525	71,290	65,235	7,225	3,770	3,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	913,580	457,210	456,375	101,030	49,225	51,810
0 to 17 years	193,235	98,860	94,380	17,985	9,200	8,780
0 to 5 years	71,515	36,475	35,035	5,805	2,945	2,860
18 to 64 years	619,535	312,185	307,350	62,185	30,030	32,155
65 years and over	100,815	46,170	54,650	20,855	9,990	10,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	99,735	47,255	52,480	16,685	7,700	8,985
0 to 17 years	31,190	15,955	15,240	3,990	2,050	1,940
0 to 5 years	12,270	6,280	5,985	1,370	700	670
18 to 64 years	59,930	28,155	31,770	10,070	4,620	5,445
65 years and over	8,620	3,145	5,470	2,630	1,035	1,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	16.5	15.6	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.1	22.2	22.3	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	23.6	23.8	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.3	16.2	15.4	16.9
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.0	12.6	10.4	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,090	44,565	46,520	10,045	4,900	5,150
0 to 17 years	25,155	12,830	12,320	2,170	1,135	1,030
0 to 5 years	9,920	5,070	4,850	745	400	345
18 to 64 years	61,135	29,895	31,240	7,375	3,550	3,830
65 years and over	4,800	1,840	2,955	500	210	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.7	10.2	9.9	10.0	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.1	12.1	12.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.0	5.4	2.4	2.1	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	913,585	457,210	456,375	101,990	49,705	52,280
Official languages	893,915	449,325	444,585	101,445	49,475	51,970
English	892,545	448,740	443,805	101,430	49,470	51,965
French	67,445	31,990	35,455	6,655	2,995	3,660
Non-official languages	357,820	174,580	183,240	13,820	6,470	7,345
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,475	2,185	295	150	145
Algonquian languages	3,100	1,195	1,910	45	30	15
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,960	1,145	1,815	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	855	310	540	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	215	100	115	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,840	715	1,120	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	40	90	30	20	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	35	85	25	25	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	270	115	160	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	115	160	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	175	70	105	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	10	0	10
Salish languages	25	10	15	120	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	0	105	45	55
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Dakota	70	40	30	0	0	0
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	40	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	354,280	173,170	181,110	13,530	6,325	7,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,075	22,315	20,760	385	255	130
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,765	4,975	4,785	0	0	10
Bilen	245	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,200	645	560	0	0	0
Somali	8,370	4,215	4,155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages	34,290	17,870	16,425	375	255	120
Amharic	4,040	2,055	1,985	0	0	0
Arabic	26,705	14,050	12,660	330	240	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	240	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,390	730	660	40	15	25
Maltese	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tigrigna	3,120	1,580	1,535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	520	270	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,065	510	555	100	65	40
Vietnamese	11,485	5,355	6,125	420	205	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	47,290	20,890	26,395	860	285	575
Bikol	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,290	1,035	1,250	110	45	65
Fijian	130	85	50	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	475	190	280	15	0	10
Ilocano	2,190	930	1,260	45	25	25
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,105	510	595	55	10	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	485	220	270	0	0	10
Pangasinan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,790	19,725	25,065	765	250	510
Waray-Waray	105	35	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	410	170	240	10	10	10
Creole languages	2,015	1,085	920	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,205	670	535	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	705	365	340	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,470	4,025	50	20	25
Kannada	340	165	175	10	0	0
Malayalam	4,390	2,250	2,140	25	10	10
Tamil	2,960	1,610	1,350	20	10	15
Telugu	1,295	690	605	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	169,120	84,245	84,875	8,325	3,945	4,380
Albanian	880	485	395	10	0	0
Armenian	185	75	110	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,535	15,825	17,710	1,095	505	590
Baltic languages	420	200	220	10	10	0
Latvian	195	90	105	10	10	0
Lithuanian	225	110	115	0	0	10
Slavic languages	33,305	15,715	17,585	1,080	500	585
Belarusan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,110	540	570	10	10	0
Bulgarian	465	240	230	10	0	0
Croatian	2,460	1,350	1,105	195	100	95
Czech	800	355	445	125	60	65
Macedonian	220	105	120	20	10	10
Polish	9,790	4,765	5,015	215	95	125
Russian	8,175	3,885	4,295	245	100	145
Serbian	2,305	1,110	1,195	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	215	30	25	10
Slovak	540	295	240	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	115	100	20	10	10
Ukrainian	11,210	4,785	6,425	195	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	15	10	10
Celtic languages	330	205	125	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	55	15	10	10
Welsh	65	45	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	20	10	10
Germanic languages	18,965	9,315	9,655	3,175	1,470	1,705
Afrikaans	795	395	405	215	120	95
Danish	475	220	250	240	100	140
Dutch	2,860	1,390	1,475	745	340	405
Frisian	65	45	25	35	15	15
German	14,295	7,110	7,180	1,835	870	965
Icelandic	35	15	20	10	0	0
Norwegian	315	125	195	105	50	60
Swedish	410	210	200	130	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	35	15	20
Yiddish	70	35	35	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	1,300	635	665	120	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	75,425	38,920	36,505	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	68,980	35,490	33,485	1,440	705	735
Bengali	2,760	1,460	1,300	30	20	20
Gujarati	7,275	3,620	3,655	75	30	45
Hindi	26,305	13,735	12,570	395	175	215
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Konkani	125	50	75	0	0	0
Marathi	815	450	365	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,040	880	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,305	17,695	16,605	1,135	585	550
Sindhi	1,675	770	910	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,695	860	835	10	10	10
Urdu	11,850	6,170	5,675	100	60	45
Iranian languages	6,935	3,670	3,265	210	110	100
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	790	435	355	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,510	2,865	2,645	210	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	250	210	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	42,430	20,840	21,585	2,460	1,170	1,290
Catalan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italian	7,250	3,610	3,640	430	205	220
Portuguese	5,290	2,615	2,670	260	115	145
Romanian	2,795	1,435	1,360	75	45	30
Spanish	28,510	13,865	14,650	1,820	850	965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	10	0	0
Japanese	2,140	930	1,200	510	225	290
Kartvelian languages	60	20	35	10	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	10
Korean	6,685	3,155	3,530	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	150	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,615	6,395	6,215	195	115	80
Akan (Twi)	1,370	680	690	20	15	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ewe	150	80	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	10	0	0
Ga	185	100	85	0	10	0
Ganda	425	205	215	25	10	20
Igbo	600	330	270	35	25	0
Lingala	700	340	360	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	580	280	305	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	895	470	425	0	0	10
Shona	895	440	450	10	0	0
Swahili	3,380	1,800	1,580	30	15	20
Wolof	225	135	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,555	805	745	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,115	1,515	1,600	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	925	455	465	0	0	0
Dinka	570	260	310	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,075	835	1,240	155	45	115
American Sign Language	1,245	450	800	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	840	385	450	85	20	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	53,530	25,835	27,690	2,100	995	1,110
Chinese languages	52,725	25,415	27,305	2,090	990	1,105
Cantonese	27,980	13,370	14,610	575	260	315
Hakka	660	285	370	10	0	0
Mandarin	27,395	13,080	14,315	1,495	710	790
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	690	850	55	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	120	135	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,180	1,155	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	830	430	395	0	10	10
Burmese	235	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	450	230	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,085	445	640	80	25	60
Lao	515	240	275	15	0	10
Thai	650	220	430	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,785	1,535	1,255	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	225	120	105	30	10	15
Turkish	2,290	1,275	1,020	35	15	20
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,815	850	965	310	120	185
Estonian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Finnish	290	95	190	75	35	45
Hungarian	1,505	735	765	210	75	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	640	370	275	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	913,585	457,210	456,370	101,990	49,710	52,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	793,725	397,565	396,165	97,060	47,320	49,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	173,215	88,605	84,610	17,675	9,090	8,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	620,515	308,960	311,555	79,385	38,225	41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	119,860	59,645	60,215	4,930	2,385	2,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	913,585	457,210	456,370	101,990	49,705	52,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	613,865	309,585	304,280	85,600	41,900	43,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	274,360	134,350	140,005	14,915	6,980	7,935
Before 1981	48,220	24,090	24,135	7,775	3,790	3,985
1981 to 1990	30,460	15,010	15,455	1,590	695	895
1991 to 2000	43,245	20,325	22,915	1,640	730	910
2001 to 2010	80,875	39,850	41,025	2,560	1,155	1,410
2001 to 2005	33,690	16,395	17,295	1,145	505	635
2006 to 2010	47,185	23,450	23,730	1,415	645	775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	71,555	35,075	36,480	1,355	620	735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,360	13,275	12,085	1,475	830	645
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	274,355	134,350	140,010	14,915	6,980	7,940
Under 5 years	25,255	13,065	12,190	1,825	900	925
5 to 14 years	45,825	23,775	22,050	2,725	1,330	1,390
15 to 24 years	56,420	25,910	30,510	3,405	1,530	1,880
25 to 44 years	123,445	60,725	62,715	5,900	2,740	3,160
45 years and over	23,410	10,870	12,540	1,065	480	585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	274,355	134,350	140,010	14,920	6,980	7,940
Americas	26,650	12,960	13,685	1,850	775	1,075
Brazil	655	270	390	50	15	35
Colombia	2,455	1,260	1,195	55	10	40
El Salvador	2,895	1,465	1,430	15	0	10
Guyana	1,265	575	690	15	10	10
Haiti	505	275	230	15	0	15
Jamaica	2,510	1,155	1,355	30	0	15
Mexico	2,045	1,040	1,010	95	35	55
Peru	475	190	290	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,405	690	710	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,230	3,005	3,220	1,270	570	700
Other places of birth in Americas	6,205	3,030	3,175	230	85	140
Europe	49,280	24,425	24,850	7,865	3,915	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,815	925	890	35	10	20
Croatia	1,255	655	600	165	75	85
France	575	265	310	110	60	55
Germany	4,745	2,340	2,405	930	445	485
Greece	560	320	235	50	35	15
Hungary	755	370	385	145	55	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	975	550	425	105	50	55
Italy	3,050	1,590	1,460	155	90	70
Netherlands	2,200	1,200	1,000	595	280	315
Poland	6,965	3,355	3,610	165	90	70
Portugal	2,335	1,160	1,170	70	45	25
Romania	2,130	1,085	1,045	95	50	45
Russian Federation	1,975	870	1,100	85	25	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	810	360	450	50	30	25
Ukraine	3,445	1,520	1,925	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,175	5,190	4,980	4,195	2,115	2,080
Other places of birth in Europe	5,520	2,670	2,855	865	435	430
Africa	35,155	18,180	16,970	650	345	305
Algeria	350	185	170	0	0	0
Egypt	1,860	1,045	820	30	25	10
Ethiopia	3,950	2,020	1,935	10	0	10
Kenya	1,840	955	885	25	20	10
Morocco	775	480	295	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,045	1,610	1,430	45	25	25
Somalia	4,570	2,250	2,320	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	825	890	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Africa	17,050	8,820	8,230	185	85	95
Asia	159,590	76,970	82,620	4,300	1,840	2,465
Afghanistan	1,455	750	705	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,555	785	775	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,150	8,790	10,360	835	385	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,145	3,460	3,685	145	85	65
India	37,035	18,895	18,140	880	425	450
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,525	1,350	1,180	190	105	90
Iraq	1,965	1,060	905	0	0	0
Japan	590	160	425	170	40	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,640	2,175	2,465	285	120	165
Lebanon	4,690	2,530	2,160	20	15	0
Pakistan	7,950	4,085	3,870	35	15	20
Philippines	40,585	17,950	22,635	735	250	495
Sri Lanka	2,000	990	1,015	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,985	1,080	895	60	20	35
Taiwan	965	420	545	80	35	40
Viet Nam	10,180	4,775	5,405	375	155	210
Other places of birth in Asia	15,180	7,720	7,460	440	160	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,685	1,805	1,875	245	105	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,555	35,070	36,480	1,355	620	735
Americas	5,095	2,450	2,645	145	75	65
Brazil	210	90	120	20	10	10
Colombia	515	225	295	10	0	0
Cuba	200	95	110	10	0	0
Haiti	170	95	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	630	275	350	0	0	0
Mexico	820	440	390	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	100	60	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	75	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	590	545	0	0	0
Europe	5,825	2,970	2,860	240	100	145
France	90	45	45	0	0	0
Germany	385	215	170	60	10	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	250	125	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	70	95	0	0	0
Romania	345	165	180	0	0	0
Russian Federation	410	155	255	20	0	15
Ukraine	845	385	465	20	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	635	475	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	2,090	1,040	1,045	20	15	10
Africa	11,455	5,800	5,660	60	40	20
Algeria	45	10	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	370	175	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	270	115	150	0	0	0
Egypt	700	380	320	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	520	470	10	0	10
Ethiopia	1,195	625	575	0	0	0
Morocco	240	140	100	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,495	785	710	10	0	0
Somalia	1,380	685	695	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	425	215	210	20	15	10
Tunisia	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,680	1,825	1,850	15	10	0
Asia	48,605	23,575	25,035	900	405	500
Afghanistan	215	110	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	550	265	285	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,605	1,630	1,970	265	120	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	10	10	0
India	13,125	6,815	6,310	105	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	480	405	10	0	0
Iraq	685	345	335	0	0	0
Israel	240	130	110	0	0	0
Japan	185	65	125	15	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	735	720	75	30	40
Lebanon	730	370	360	10	0	0
Nepal	1,075	565	510	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	0	0	0
Philippines	18,285	8,390	9,890	280	130	150
Saudi Arabia	360	200	160	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	720	340	380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	735	640	60	20	35
Taiwan	130	40	85	0	0	0
Turkey	215	135	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	295	160	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	725	285	440	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,490	685	805	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	10	0	10
Australia	170	90	85	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	400	195	205	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	913,585	457,210	456,375	101,990	49,710	52,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	304,795	150,175	154,620	17,210	8,250	8,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,420	99,020	97,405	20,185	9,705	10,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	412,370	208,015	204,355	64,590	31,755	32,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230,295	112,385	117,910	7,420	3,360	4,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	121,945	61,885	60,055	3,705	1,795	1,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,650	30,900	18,750	1,540	870	665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	72,290	30,980	41,305	2,170	925	1,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	66,270	27,565	38,710	2,865	1,120	1,740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,500	22,105	18,390	795	415	375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	835	750	55	25	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	913,585	457,210	456,370	101,985	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	50,280	23,490	26,785	8,265	3,850	4,415
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,000	22,895	26,105	8,090	3,785	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	10,425	12,415	5,150	2,405	2,740
Métis	25,440	12,090	13,350	2,905	1,355	1,545
Inuk (Inuit)	715	375	340	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	360	400	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	515	235	280	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	863,305	433,715	429,590	93,725	45,860	47,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	913,580	457,210	456,375	101,985	49,705	52,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,880	8,885	10,990	4,140	1,990	2,150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	893,705	448,325	445,385	97,850	47,720	50,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	913,585	457,210	456,375	101,990	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,955	7,260	8,695	2,830	1,395	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,135	6,890	8,240	2,800	1,385	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,460	4,735	5,725	2,435	1,200	1,240
Métis single ancestry	4,505	2,075	2,430	355	185	175
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	95	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	820	370	450	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	775	345	425	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,130	20,205	21,925	6,455	3,010	3,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	39,685	19,165	20,520	6,195	2,910	3,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,480	10,895	11,585	3,865	1,810	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,610	7,965	8,645	2,260	1,055	1,205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	305	290	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,440	1,040	1,405	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,000	1,315	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	855,500	429,745	425,755	92,700	45,300	47,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	913,585	457,210	456,370	101,985	49,705	52,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	339,035	168,615	170,425	9,285	4,455	4,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	86,550	44,685	41,860	2,020	1,035	980
Chinese	57,715	28,075	29,645	2,410	1,150	1,260
Black	54,285	27,815	26,470	720	370	345
Filipino	53,980	24,555	29,430	995	430	565
Latin American	16,980	8,650	8,335	495	210	285
Arab	23,970	12,785	11,190	275	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,305	7,845	8,460	840	370	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,390	3,300	3,095	185	100	85
Korean	7,025	3,365	3,660	415	190	230
Japanese	1,940	740	1,195	560	230	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,655	1,705	1,950	80	50	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,255	5,115	5,135	300	140	160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	574,545	288,595	285,950	92,705	45,255	47,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	913,585	457,210	456,375	101,985	49,710	52,280
North American Aboriginal origins	58,080	27,465	30,615	9,290	4,405	4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,125	17,010	19,115	6,595	3,120	3,475
Inuit	940	445	490	85	50	40
Métis	24,295	11,420	12,875	2,905	1,350	1,555
Other North American origins	168,865	85,990	82,870	27,975	13,780	14,195
Acadian	1,140	640	500	170	105	60
American	12,540	6,080	6,465	2,105	1,035	1,070
Canadian	159,070	80,990	78,080	26,415	13,005	13,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	380	235	145	70	20	45
Nova Scotian	65	45	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	315	180	135	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	20	30	0	0	10
European origins	509,695	254,155	255,540	80,240	38,720	41,520
British Isles origins	283,430	142,360	141,070	60,080	29,010	31,070
Channel Islander	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cornish	55	30	25	10	10	0
English	153,740	76,265	77,475	38,955	18,620	20,345
Irish	113,795	55,845	57,950	19,410	8,945	10,465
Manx	205	100	100	65	35	30
Scottish	126,100	62,595	63,505	26,230	12,455	13,770
Welsh	15,155	7,350	7,810	4,190	1,980	2,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,660	8,550	9,115	3,800	1,720	2,075
French origins	85,655	41,405	44,250	11,265	5,265	6,000
Alsatian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Breton	30	20	15	10	0	0
Corsican	70	45	25	0	0	0
French	85,565	41,345	44,215	11,260	5,260	5,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	160,235	79,155	81,080	22,015	10,290	11,730
Austrian	8,775	4,135	4,640	1,050	495	550
Bavarian	40	15	20	10	10	0
Belgian	3,595	1,720	1,875	700	335	360
Dutch	33,265	16,315	16,950	5,870	2,720	3,150
Flemish	355	195	160	70	40	35
Frisian	90	65	25	10	0	0
German	124,170	61,225	62,945	15,670	7,295	8,385
Luxembourger	110	60	55	15	10	15
Swiss	3,615	1,895	1,720	550	245	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	120	45	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	54,800	26,210	28,590	11,270	5,425	5,840
Danish	9,140	4,375	4,765	2,095	1,000	1,100
Finnish	3,285	1,560	1,725	1,110	510	605
Icelandic	3,330	1,735	1,595	840	400	440
Norwegian	25,330	12,145	13,190	4,645	2,315	2,325
Swedish	17,045	7,660	9,385	3,255	1,505	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,695	1,305	1,395	535	260	275
Eastern European origins	161,670	77,950	83,725	13,285	6,115	7,160
Bulgarian	640	340	295	50	20	30
Byelorussian	895	470	420	30	10	25
Czech	3,930	1,930	2,000	505	220	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,655	805	855	280	100	175
Estonian	480	235	245	140	60	80
Hungarian	9,630	4,610	5,025	1,600	615	980
Latvian	870	395	470	135	80	55
Lithuanian	1,260	610	655	135	65	65
Moldovan	335	145	190	10	10	0
Polish	46,705	22,385	24,325	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romanian	8,285	4,035	4,250	635	315	320
Russian	18,660	8,895	9,760	2,375	1,095	1,280
Slovak	2,130	1,020	1,105	205	80	120
Ukrainian	98,820	47,525	51,295	5,660	2,700	2,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	480	250	235	45	25	15
Southern European origins	58,880	29,385	29,500	7,045	3,415	3,625
Albanian	805	445	365	50	30	15
Bosnian	1,420	700	720	30	15	10
Catalan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,175	2,315	1,860	575	280	300
Cypriot	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,650	1,905	1,750	460	230	235
Italian	23,890	11,950	11,945	3,935	1,955	1,980
Kosovar	170	90	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	355	185	175	35	15	15
Maltese	280	160	125	55	30	25
Montenegrin	100	65	40	15	10	0
Portuguese	8,650	4,430	4,220	625	325	295
Serbian	2,990	1,455	1,535	170	70	105
Sicilian	80	40	40	30	10	20
Slovenian	940	485	450	120	55	70
Spanish	13,845	6,405	7,440	1,100	455	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,125	560	560	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	35	25	10	10	0
Other European origins	5,700	3,035	2,670	575	290	285
Basque	85	30	55	10	10	0
Jewish	3,060	1,665	1,395	190	95	95
Roma (Gypsy)	90	40	50	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	90	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,325	1,225	1,100	335	170	165
Caribbean origins	13,200	6,585	6,620	375	150	220
Antiguan	120	55	65	0	0	10
Bahamian	100	70	30	10	0	0
Barbadian	740	350	390	45	15	25
Bermudan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	770	405	365	30	0	20
Dominican	315	160	150	0	0	0
Grenadian	325	175	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	810	455	360	10	0	10
Jamaican	6,445	3,185	3,260	135	65	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	15	30	35	20	15
St. Lucian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,175	1,140	1,035	85	20	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	960	465	500	15	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	830	405	425	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	21,365	10,685	10,675	935	455	480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	680	300	375	35	20	15
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	280	160	120	30	10	15
Belizean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	795	395	405	95	30	60
Chilean	3,525	1,745	1,785	90	55	30
Colombian	3,335	1,660	1,670	80	20	60
Costa Rican	125	65	60	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	635	335	305	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,420	690	730	30	20	10
Hispanic	650	345	310	35	25	15
Honduran	130	75	50	40	20	25
Maya	220	110	115	20	15	10
Mexican	4,135	2,135	2,000	335	175	155
Nicaraguan	495	265	235	40	25	15
Panamanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	770	375	400	55	30	30
Salvadorean	3,695	1,855	1,840	25	0	20
Uruguayan	125	80	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	555	250	300	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	880	460	420	15	10	10
African origins	55,415	28,480	26,935	1,145	610	535
Central and West African origins	12,255	6,405	5,850	170	105	70
Akan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	20	15	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	730	355	375	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,165	1,125	1,040	0	0	0
Edo	135	85	50	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,005	1,045	960	20	15	0
Guinean	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ibo	385	220	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	395	210	185	0	0	0
Liberian	635	305	335	10	0	10
Malian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malinké	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,350	1,720	1,625	125	70	50
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	455	235	225	0	0	10
Togolese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	810	405	405	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	840	475	370	10	10	0
North African origins	8,720	4,555	4,160	90	75	15
Algerian	445	200	245	20	20	10
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	100	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,095	1,620	1,475	20	25	0
Libyan	590	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,100	600	500	40	30	10
Sudanese	2,710	1,425	1,280	0	0	0
Tunisian	340	160	180	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	210	105	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,255	13,560	12,695	480	235	245
Afrikaner	50	30	15	10	0	0
Amhara	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	185	0	0	0
Burundian	665	365	300	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,465	1,780	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,210	2,605	2,605	10	10	10
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	880	470	405	30	10	20
Malagasy	50	30	20	10	0	10
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Oromo	550	345	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,100	580	520	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,760	4,980	4,780	0	10	0
South African	1,235	620	610	325	160	160
Tanzanian	450	290	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	625	345	275	35	10	20
Zambian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,245	630	615	25	15	10
Zulu	155	70	80	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	710	680	35	15	15
Other African origins	9,360	4,615	4,745	410	195	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	500	500	45	15	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,540	4,205	4,330	360	190	170
Asian origins	267,595	132,065	135,530	8,970	4,250	4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	36,990	19,470	17,520	985	535	445
Afghan	2,415	1,275	1,135	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,160	2,265	1,895	155	110	40
Armenian	465	245	220	35	15	20
Assyrian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	280	145	140	10	0	10
Georgian	90	40	45	15	10	15
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,165	2,175	1,990	335	170	160
Iraqi	1,915	995	920	0	0	0
Israeli	665	350	320	25	0	25
Jordanian	605	290	315	0	0	0
Kazakh	100	50	50	20	0	10
Kurd	1,060	600	460	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	105	50	60	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,700	7,065	6,635	165	95	65
Palestinian	2,690	1,490	1,200	0	0	0
Pashtun	215	100	115	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	95	90	70	70	0
Syrian	2,775	1,450	1,325	125	50	80
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	120	55	70	10	0	0
Turk	2,505	1,370	1,130	50	25	25
Turkmen	50	15	30	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	85	80	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	125	120	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	835	470	370	30	30	0
South Asian origins	86,420	44,510	41,910	2,115	1,085	1,035
Bangladeshi	1,395	695	700	10	0	0
Bengali	580	335	245	20	10	10
Bhutanese	80	45	35	0	0	0
East Indian	67,935	34,850	33,080	1,830	940	890
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	250	230	15	0	10
Kashmiri	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	1,775	960	820	20	0	20
Pakistani	8,015	4,160	3,855	15	0	15
Punjabi	5,945	3,160	2,785	190	105	80
Sinhalese	215	115	90	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,160	1,090	1,075	35	20	10
Tamil	470	245	225	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,870	970	900	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	145,480	68,710	76,770	5,915	2,640	3,275
Burmese	410	205	205	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,485	760	720	145	80	70
Chinese	67,970	32,820	35,150	2,925	1,365	1,550
Filipino	57,050	26,050	31,000	1,125	435	685
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	820	385	430	155	75	80
Japanese	2,985	1,255	1,720	670	285	390
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	7,385	3,525	3,855	420	190	230
Laotian	645	335	315	10	0	0
Malaysian	1,325	635	695	45	10	35
Mongolian	325	145	180	15	0	10
Singaporean	120	55	65	15	0	10
Taiwanese	615	270	340	70	30	40
Thai	820	305	510	95	20	70
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,690	6,590	7,100	580	250	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	360	185	170	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	895	485	410	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	895	485	410	20	10	10
Oceania origins	3,635	1,870	1,765	720	360	360
Australian	1,160	625	530	380	190	190
New Zealander	495	275	215	100	40	60
Pacific Islands origins	2,030	990	1,035	235	130	110
Fijian	1,715	830	885	55	30	25
Hawaiian	90	45	45	135	70	60
Maori	125	65	60	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	25	20	0	10
Samoan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	360,830	...	...	44,965	...	...
Owner	232,000	...	...	31,375	...	...
Renter	128,830	...	...	13,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	360,830	...	...	44,960	...	...
Condominium	83,375	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	277,455	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	360,830	...	...	44,960	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	50,595	...	...	5,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	86,955	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	123,340	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	97,450	...	...	12,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	360,825	...	...	44,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	118,320	...	...	11,585	...	...
5 rooms	58,640	...	...	7,445	...	...
6 rooms	50,525	...	...	6,580	...	...
7 rooms	41,935	...	...	5,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	91,410	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	360,825	...	...	44,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350,070	...	...	44,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,760	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	360,830	...	...	44,960	...	...
Suitable	337,315	...	...	43,625	...	...
Not suitable	23,510	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	360,830	...	...	44,960	...	...
1960 or before	54,260	...	...	6,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,725	...	...	13,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	44,195	...	...	6,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,530	...	...	8,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	32,755	...	...	2,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,585	...	...	3,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	43,780	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	360,825	...	...	44,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	340,280	...	...	42,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,550	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	360,830	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	207,895	...	...	25,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	137,815	...	...	17,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15,120	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	360,830	...	...	44,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	16,240	...	...	1,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	75,735	...	...	5,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,120	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	69,115	...	...	8,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	64,310	...	...	9,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	35,865	...	...	7,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,920	...	...	4,230	...	...
85 years and over	7,520	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	359,000	...	...	44,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	272,335	...	...	32,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	86,665	...	...	11,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,300	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	231,945	...	...	31,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,515	...	...	984	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,262	...	...	375,525	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,715	...	...	409,483	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,835	...	...	13,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	749,395	373,375	376,015	86,870	42,000	44,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	115,355	57,730	57,630	13,290	7,005	6,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	205,670	102,785	102,890	26,725	12,735	13,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	428,360	212,860	215,500	46,860	22,260	24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,630	50,090	13,545	9,600	7,085	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,695	11,975	7,725	3,825	2,130	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,930	38,120	5,815	5,775	4,955	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	134,855	57,270	77,590	16,875	6,465	10,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,145	10,225	14,915	3,990	1,455	2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	204,730	95,280	109,455	16,395	7,260	9,135
Bachelor's degree	138,325	61,285	77,040	10,535	4,480	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,155	5,095	6,060	1,190	505	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,925	3,650	3,275	560	355	205
Master's degree	38,890	19,250	19,645	3,430	1,520	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,435	6,005	3,430	675	395	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	530,020	266,425	263,590	54,320	26,020	28,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,515	28,450	25,065	5,455	3,165	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	126,285	64,770	61,520	15,510	7,645	7,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350,220	173,210	177,010	33,350	15,205	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,075	39,190	9,890	6,150	4,610	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,455	9,070	5,385	2,480	1,400	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,620	30,115	4,500	3,670	3,210	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,475	47,015	62,460	12,195	4,620	7,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,670	8,100	11,575	2,825	1,025	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	172,000	78,905	93,090	12,175	4,950	7,225
Bachelor's degree	115,385	50,835	64,545	8,005	3,205	4,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,895	3,990	4,905	835	330	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,985	2,975	3,015	390	215	180
Master's degree	34,210	16,520	17,685	2,510	985	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,530	4,585	2,945	435	210	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	749,395	373,380	376,020	86,875	42,000	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	321,030	160,515	160,515	40,015	19,740	20,275
Education	28,520	7,260	21,260	3,475	920	2,560
13. Education	28,515	7,255	21,260	3,475	915	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,345	5,965	7,385	1,585	685	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,370	1,665	705	245	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	10,975	4,300	6,680	1,340	495	845
Humanities	19,635	8,175	11,450	1,975	860	1,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,385	705	1,675	165	65	100
23. English language and literature/letters	4,330	1,425	2,900	670	255	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,150	2,305	3,845	485	165	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,395	840	550	100	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,390	1,400	985	235	160	75
54. History	2,480	1,375	1,105	290	155	135
55. French language and literature/letters	450	100	350	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	41,705	14,650	27,055	4,550	1,510	3,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	185	550	75	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,105	1,790	2,315	270	120	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,695	645	6,055	1,075	130	945
22. Legal professions and studies	7,545	2,835	4,710	685	190	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	585	190	395	75	20	50
42. Psychology	8,050	2,265	5,785	795	210	585
45. Social sciences	13,980	6,745	7,240	1,575	815	760
Business, management and public administration	87,090	34,325	52,760	8,670	2,870	5,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,160	1,135	4,025	645	140	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	81,795	33,160	48,635	8,015	2,735	5,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,120	10,655	10,460	1,625	825	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,490	3,755	4,740	915	425	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,910	2,160	2,755	225	90	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	6,255	4,125	2,125	350	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,345	590	750	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,520	10,910	6,610	1,215	770	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,885	9,345	4,540	990	665	320
25. Library science	1,330	195	1,135	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,290	890	130	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	104,225	93,125	11,100	9,855	9,295	560
04. Architecture and related services	3,210	2,105	1,110	185	110	70
14. Engineering	28,715	23,405	5,310	1,260	1,115	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,525	17,010	2,515	1,685	1,525	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,695	960	3,015	2,925	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,160	16,570	590	2,550	2,485	70
48. Precision production	12,955	12,340	615	1,155	1,120	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	3,840	3,030	1,530	1,035	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,295	2,305	1,990	685	365	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,575	1,535	1,045	850	680	175
Health and related fields	68,405	14,385	54,025	8,695	1,610	7,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,140	1,985	2,150	565	280	285
51. Health professions and related programs	61,900	11,080	50,820	7,920	1,185	6,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,370	1,320	1,055	210	145	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,885	9,540	10,340	3,675	1,890	1,785
12. Personal and culinary services	12,430	3,855	8,575	2,405	755	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	20	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,775	2,310	1,460	325	265	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,400	3,120	280	925	845	80
Other	45	25	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	530,020	266,430	263,595	54,320	26,020	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,800	93,215	86,585	20,970	10,810	10,160
Education	21,225	5,100	16,125	2,305	505	1,805
13. Education	21,225	5,105	16,125	2,310	505	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,880	4,870	6,005	1,120	450	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,860	1,295	560	150	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	9,015	3,575	5,445	970	350	620
Humanities	16,040	6,520	9,520	1,365	585	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,995	575	1,420	115	45	70
23. English language and literature/letters	3,560	1,150	2,410	495	185	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,145	1,880	3,265	345	120	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,160	705	455	55	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,080	770	140	95	45
54. History	1,945	1,040	900	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	335	60	270	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,050	12,030	23,020	3,545	1,085	2,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	470	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,595	1,520	2,075	230	105	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	525	4,950	860	110	750
22. Legal professions and studies	6,520	2,220	4,300	570	135	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	160	320	60	20	40
42. Psychology	6,505	1,765	4,745	595	140	455
45. Social sciences	11,835	5,675	6,165	1,185	570	610
Business, management and public administration	72,845	28,645	44,200	6,220	2,060	4,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	20	90	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,345	910	3,440	485	105	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,380	27,710	40,670	5,730	1,955	3,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,515	8,075	8,440	1,070	505	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,685	2,885	3,800	650	290	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,680	1,595	2,085	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	90	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	4,980	3,145	1,835	190	125	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	415	630	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,555	9,775	5,780	965	635	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,660	8,535	4,125	850	595	260
25. Library science	1,055	175	880	60	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,740	995	745	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	85,180	75,560	9,615	6,460	6,035	425
04. Architecture and related services	2,590	1,640	950	145	75	75
14. Engineering	24,660	19,955	4,710	775	665	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,115	13,995	2,120	1,065	970	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,100	17,265	840	2,115	2,045	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,370	12,895	480	1,650	1,605	40
48. Precision production	10,340	9,820	525	710	680	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,510	2,930	2,580	1,220	785	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,340	1,640	1,700	535	275	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,290	880	685	515	170
Health and related fields	55,480	11,890	43,585	6,465	1,225	5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,315	1,635	1,690	440	225	215
51. Health professions and related programs	50,110	9,185	40,930	5,900	920	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,045	1,080	975	130	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,910	7,795	8,115	2,595	1,320	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	9,750	3,115	6,630	1,700	550	1,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	130	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,135	1,880	1,255	245	195	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,630	210	645	570	75
Other	35	25	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	749,395	373,375	376,020	86,875	42,005	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	321,030	160,515	160,520	40,015	19,740	20,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	428,360	212,860	215,505	46,860	22,260	24,600
Location of study inside Canada	324,955	162,355	162,595	40,695	19,100	21,595
Same as province or territory of residence	259,315	128,810	130,505	30,180	13,875	16,305
Different than province or territory of residence	65,640	33,550	32,095	10,515	5,225	5,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	103,405	50,505	52,900	6,165	3,160	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,990	5,170	3,825	1,350	740	610
Philippines	22,250	8,720	13,525	360	105	260
India	17,560	8,905	8,655	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,615	3,255	2,365	1,600	895	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,980	2,780	3,200	385	190	200
France	550	330	220	30	10	20
Other	42,460	21,340	21,115	2,155	1,070	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	530,025	266,425	263,595	54,320	26,015	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,800	93,215	86,585	20,970	10,815	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	350,220	173,210	177,010	33,350	15,200	18,150
Location of study inside Canada	261,445	130,645	130,800	29,865	13,605	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	207,805	103,355	104,450	23,095	10,265	12,835
Different than province or territory of residence	53,635	27,285	26,355	6,770	3,345	3,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,780	42,565	46,210	3,485	1,600	1,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,820	3,770	3,050	725	355	370
Philippines	20,450	7,940	12,510	305	90	215
India	15,615	7,785	7,835	210	105	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,910	2,310	1,600	690	365	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,205	2,400	2,805	335	165	175
France	480	290	185	10	0	10
Other	36,295	18,070	18,220	1,210	520	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	749,395	373,375	376,015	86,875	42,000	44,870
In the labour force	537,755	286,320	251,435	52,260	26,595	25,670
Employed	490,665	258,430	232,235	48,215	24,260	23,955
Unemployed	47,090	27,890	19,195	4,050	2,335	1,715
Not in the labour force	211,635	87,055	124,585	34,615	15,410	19,200
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	60.2	63.3	57.2
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	55.5	57.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.6	7.7	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	749,395	373,380	376,015	86,875	42,000	44,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	194,450	78,930	115,520	32,035	14,365	17,675
Worked	554,945	294,445	260,495	54,840	27,640	27,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	275,070	156,575	118,500	24,720	13,910	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	279,875	137,875	142,000	30,120	13,730	16,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	42.0	41.8	42.0	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	537,755	286,320	251,435	52,265	26,590	25,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	1,160	680	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	51,105	25,910	25,195
Employee	479,505	250,395	229,115	43,925	21,665	22,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	47,915	31,175	16,740	7,180	4,250	2,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	537,760	286,325	251,435	52,260	26,595	25,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	1,160	685	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,855	51,100	25,910	25,190
0 Management occupations	50,775	30,960	19,810	5,070	3,040	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	83,555	24,800	58,755	6,745	1,725	5,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	41,425	32,415	9,010	3,070	2,480	585
3 Health occupations	41,170	8,850	32,320	4,390	885	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,085	20,490	37,590	5,460	1,690	3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,865	5,570	7,295	1,445	590	855
6 Sales and service occupations	122,890	53,330	69,560	14,220	5,735	8,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	93,910	87,180	6,725	8,085	7,590	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,380	6,280	1,095	1,350	1,085	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,380	11,685	3,690	1,275	1,085	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	537,755	286,320	251,435	52,265	26,590	25,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	1,160	680	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	51,105	25,910	25,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,645	970	675	1,390	1,070	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,710	10,705	2,005	400	370	30
22 Utilities	4,900	3,390	1,505	225	175	55
23 Construction	57,780	49,525	8,250	4,645	4,085	560
31-33 Manufacturing	31,945	24,080	7,870	2,420	1,865	560
41 Wholesale trade	20,515	14,520	5,990	1,315	1,035	285
44-45 Retail trade	60,745	27,950	32,795	7,380	3,325	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,625	19,140	5,480	2,495	1,920	570
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	4,995	3,600	1,310	825	490
52 Finance and insurance	18,265	6,715	11,550	1,605	560	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,475	5,995	4,475	890	480	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,545	22,340	16,205	3,180	1,725	1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	680	285	390	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,155	12,475	8,675	2,650	1,510	1,135
61 Educational services	37,985	13,555	24,425	3,470	1,085	2,385
62 Health care and social assistance	64,850	12,600	52,255	7,520	1,460	6,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,950	4,965	4,985	965	430	535
72 Accommodation and food services	39,970	17,210	22,760	4,340	1,655	2,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	24,940	11,475	13,460	2,330	985	1,345
91 Public administration	37,155	18,665	18,485	2,560	1,345	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	490,665	258,430	232,240	48,220	24,260	23,955
Worked at home	23,160	10,650	12,505	3,975	1,885	2,090
Worked outside Canada	1,285	845	435	160	100	65
No fixed workplace address	69,145	52,655	16,490	7,460	5,660	1,795
Worked at usual place	397,085	194,275	202,805	36,630	16,620	20,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	397,080	194,280	202,805	36,630	16,615	20,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	343,335	158,730	184,600	27,530	11,540	15,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	43,910	28,500	15,410	5,975	3,090	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,240	6,030	2,210	2,670	1,620	1,050
Commute to a different province or territory	1,595	1,015	585	450	360	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	466,230	246,935	219,290	44,085	22,280	21,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,145	194,400	147,745	35,430	18,045	17,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,080	9,375	15,705	2,640	1,120	1,515
Public transit	67,990	27,300	40,695	1,685	765	915
Walked	19,025	8,235	10,790	2,625	1,145	1,480
Bicycle	5,575	3,605	1,970	650	440	205
Other method	6,405	4,020	2,385	1,055	760	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	466,225	246,930	219,295	44,085	22,275	21,805
Less than 15 minutes	89,070	40,640	48,430	18,985	8,725	10,265
15 to 29 minutes	197,445	104,950	92,500	17,000	8,365	8,630
30 to 44 minutes	116,625	65,550	51,075	4,875	2,975	1,895
45 to 59 minutes	34,770	18,960	15,815	1,270	830	440
60 minutes and over	28,310	16,835	11,480	1,950	1,385	565
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	466,225	246,930	219,295	44,080	22,280	21,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,505	23,745	8,760	2,635	1,790	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	89,450	54,910	34,550	5,925	3,890	2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,240	71,020	68,220	12,045	6,370	5,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,710	37,205	44,500	10,105	4,090	6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,340	21,835	28,505	5,900	2,310	3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	72,975	38,220	34,755	7,470	3,825	3,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	571,775	302,245	269,530	56,565	28,445	28,120
Single responses	565,005	298,920	266,085	56,365	28,325	28,035
Official languages	559,025	295,910	263,115	56,110	28,180	27,930
English	557,260	295,220	262,040	55,995	28,160	27,835
French	1,765	690	1,075	115	25	90
Non-official languages	5,980	3,005	2,975	255	150	105
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,975	3,005	2,975	255	150	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	290	195	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	260	160	10	10	0
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	310	215	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	405	180	225	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,020	1,055	960	45	30	20
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	150	145	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	65	55	0	0	0
Russian	75	25	50	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	10	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	700	545	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	650	525	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	60	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	565	385	15	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	190	230	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	170	210	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	105	65	40
Chinese languages	2,260	1,070	1,195	100	65	35
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	20	20	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	305	385	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,765	3,325	3,445	205	115	90
English and French	1,410	700	710	45	15	25
English and non-official language	5,230	2,570	2,665	150	95	55
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	571,775	302,245	269,535	56,565	28,445	28,120
None	544,260	288,400	255,855	55,305	27,905	27,400
English	3,730	1,710	2,025	205	80	125
French	6,230	3,070	3,165	365	170	195
Non-official language	17,110	8,845	8,270	680	285	390
Aboriginal	200	65	135	45	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	16,905	8,775	8,130	635	275	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	370	195	180	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	901,050	450,935	450,110	101,160	49,340	51,815
Non-movers	740,360	369,935	370,425	83,685	40,825	42,860
Movers	160,690	81,000	79,690	17,475	8,515	8,955
Non-migrants	116,940	59,445	57,505	10,750	5,220	5,530
Migrants	43,745	21,560	22,180	6,720	3,295	3,430
Internal migrants	28,770	14,570	14,195	5,875	2,875	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	17,415	8,895	8,520	3,980	1,905	2,075
Interprovincial migrants	11,355	5,675	5,680	1,890	970	920
External migrants	14,975	6,990	7,990	850	425	430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	853,655	426,795	426,850	97,130	47,320	49,810
Non-movers	437,380	216,630	220,755	53,875	26,370	27,505
Movers	416,270	210,170	206,100	43,255	20,950	22,305
Non-migrants	248,260	125,235	123,030	23,440	11,285	12,160
Migrants	168,005	84,935	83,075	19,810	9,670	10,145
Internal migrants	99,855	50,915	48,945	16,930	8,240	8,685
Intraprovincial migrants	45,235	22,360	22,870	11,480	5,535	5,940
Interprovincial migrants	54,620	28,550	26,075	5,450	2,705	2,745
External migrants	68,150	34,020	34,130	2,880	1,425	1,455