Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Cornwall [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Cornwall Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Cornwall [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,589	...	...	45,723	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,565	...	...	45,508r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,713	...	...	21,300	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,659	...	...	20,584	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	1,508.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,777.65	...	...	30.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,590	38,555	33,040	45,720	21,890	23,835
0 to 14 years	14,195	7,330	6,865	7,105	3,585	3,520
0 to 4 years	5,950	3,075	2,875	2,455	1,245	1,205
5 to 9 years	4,655	2,370	2,285	2,455	1,240	1,210
10 to 14 years	3,595	1,885	1,710	2,205	1,100	1,105
15 to 64 years	55,440	30,150	25,290	27,990	13,630	14,360
15 to 19 years	3,460	1,850	1,605	2,360	1,215	1,145
20 to 24 years	4,535	2,350	2,185	2,775	1,375	1,400
25 to 29 years	7,765	3,995	3,770	2,720	1,330	1,395
30 to 34 years	8,790	4,680	4,115	2,500	1,215	1,285
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,810	3,355	2,285	1,110	1,170
40 to 44 years	5,945	3,315	2,630	2,390	1,130	1,260
45 to 49 years	5,425	2,980	2,445	2,485	1,200	1,285
50 to 54 years	5,430	3,075	2,350	3,455	1,665	1,795
55 to 59 years	4,470	2,635	1,835	3,660	1,770	1,885
60 to 64 years	2,460	1,455	1,000	3,355	1,615	1,745
65 years and over	1,955	1,070	885	10,625	4,675	5,950
65 to 69 years	1,060	620	435	3,320	1,565	1,750
70 to 74 years	410	225	190	2,370	1,120	1,250
75 to 79 years	250	135	120	1,900	850	1,050
80 to 84 years	150	55	95	1,465	635	830
85 years and over	80	40	40	1,575	505	1,070
85 to 89 years	70	35	30	975	345	630
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	440	125	315
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	140	35	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.0	20.8	15.5	16.4	14.8
15 to 64 years	77.4	78.2	76.5	61.2	62.3	60.2
65 years and over	2.7	2.8	2.7	23.2	21.4	25.0
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.4	2.3	4.5
Average age of the population	33.1	33.7	32.3	44.3	43.0	45.4
Median age of the population	33.2	33.9	32.4	46.6	44.9	48.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,660	...	...	20,580	...	...
Single-detached house	12,835	...	...	10,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	1,140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,695	...	...	9,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	2,070	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	1,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,235	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,550	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,660	...	...	20,585	...	...
1 person	5,945	...	...	7,160	...	...
2 persons	7,440	...	...	7,635	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	2,750	...	...
4 persons	4,170	...	...	1,955	...	...
5 or more persons	3,425	...	...	1,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,480	...	...	44,390	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,390	31,220	26,175	38,610	18,300	20,310
Married or living common law	34,035	17,590	16,450	20,885	10,445	10,435
Married	27,875	14,495	13,375	16,135	8,075	8,055
Living common law	6,160	3,090	3,070	4,750	2,365	2,380
Not married and not living common law	23,360	13,640	9,725	17,730	7,855	9,875
Never married	19,055	11,435	7,620	9,930	5,295	4,635
Separated	1,695	1,025	670	1,510	635	880
Divorced	1,950	1,025	925	2,995	1,225	1,775
Widowed	650	155	500	3,290	700	2,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,760	...	...	12,905	...	...
2 persons	7,745	...	...	7,660	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...	2,600	...	...
4 persons	3,855	...	...	1,780	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	865	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,760	...	...	12,905	...	...
Total couple families	15,130	...	...	10,160	...	...
Married couples	12,055	...	...	7,790	...	...
Common-law couples	3,080	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,625	...	...	2,750	...	...
Female parent	1,700	...	...	2,210	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,135	...	...	10,160	...	...
Couples without children	6,230	...	...	5,950	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	4,210	...	...
1 child	3,500	...	...	1,875	...	...
2 children	3,630	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	1,710	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	11,165	6,330	9,490	4,380	5,105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,660	...	...	20,580	...	...
One-census-family households	15,895	...	...	12,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,535	...	...	5,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,360	...	...	6,700	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	905	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,860	...	...	7,885	...	...
One-person households	5,945	...	...	7,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,910	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,545	38,530	33,015	44,755	21,510	23,240
English only	65,735	35,545	30,190	25,500	12,680	12,815
French only	150	70	80	395	145	250
English and French	5,040	2,630	2,415	18,710	8,620	10,090
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	145	60	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,550	38,535	33,015	44,750	21,510	23,240
English	68,685	36,965	31,720	34,175	16,685	17,490
French	1,870	1,070	800	9,995	4,540	5,450
English and French	395	225	175	440	230	215
Neither English nor French	595	270	320	140	55	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,180	885	10,215	4,660	5,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	22.8	21.7	23.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,545	38,530	33,015	44,755	21,510	23,240
Single responses	70,335	37,885	32,445	43,550	20,945	22,600
Official languages	55,890	30,435	25,455	40,875	19,630	21,245
English	54,020	29,385	24,635	30,745	15,035	15,710
French	1,880	1,055	825	10,130	4,590	5,540
Non-official languages	14,445	7,450	6,990	2,675	1,320	1,355
Aboriginal languages	465	215	250	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	15	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	120	150	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	75	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,975	7,240	6,740	2,610	1,285	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,610	1,060	150	80	70
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	730	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	150	80	70
Amharic	455	270	185	5	5	5
Arabic	1,270	725	545	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	90	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	70	15	60
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,920	1,245	1,670	60	10	50
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	400	200	195
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	150	80	70	15	10	5
Tamil	125	70	50	380	195	190
Telugu	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	1,650	830	825
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	570	285	280	145	70	80
Baltic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	550	280	270	145	70	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	15	10	5
Czech	15	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	135	75	60	60	30	35
Russian	160	75	85	15	5	10
Serbian	60	35	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	410	230	180	285	135	150
Afrikaans	165	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	70	45	25	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	155	95	55	165	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,655	805	410	395
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,805	1,560	685	355	330
Bengali	240	130	110	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,070	575	500	45	25	20
Hindi	415	225	190	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	105	50	55
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	10	10	5
Urdu	1,035	540	495	460	235	220
Iranian languages	215	120	90	115	60	55
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	45	35	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	55	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	540	325	160	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	140	75	65
Portuguese	130	65	70	25	5	20
Romanian	115	60	50	35	20	20
Spanish	805	400	405	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	25	5	20	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	80	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	790	410	380	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	70	30	40	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Shona	115	60	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	45	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	125	60	60
Chinese languages	675	335	340	120	60	65
Cantonese	125	60	65	70	35	30
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	170	50	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	0	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	25	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,210	645	570	1,200	565	640
English and French	140	70	75	930	430	500
English and non-official language	970	510	455	210	100	115
French and non-official language	70	45	25	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,550	38,530	33,015	44,750	21,510	23,240
Single responses	69,300	37,365	31,935	43,400	20,885	22,510
Official languages	60,845	32,895	27,955	42,060	20,230	21,830
English	59,820	32,305	27,515	37,595	18,250	19,350
French	1,030	590	435	4,465	1,980	2,480
Non-official languages	8,450	4,470	3,980	1,335	655	680
Aboriginal languages	145	60	90	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,300	4,410	3,890	1,315	645	670
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	70	35	35
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	370	205	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	350	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	75	30	40
Amharic	315	185	135	10	5	5
Arabic	865	480	385	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	715	775	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	280	145	135
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	5	5	5
Tamil	100	55	45	275	145	135
Telugu	65	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,680	770	375	395
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	135	120	30	20	15
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	135	115	30	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	15	5	5	5
Russian	95	45	55	10	5	5
Serbian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	25	10	10
Afrikaans	105	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,505	1,315	1,185	565	275	290
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,235	1,115	470	235	240
Bengali	145	75	75	15	10	10
Gujarati	795	420	380	25	15	10
Hindi	305	170	140	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	150	115	50	25	20
Sindhi	10	5	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	5	5	0
Urdu	715	360	355	360	180	190
Iranian languages	150	80	70	90	40	50
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	325	300	125	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Portuguese	70	30	35	10	0	0
Romanian	65	40	30	20	10	5
Spanish	490	255	235	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	85	45	40
Chinese languages	400	210	195	85	40	40
Cantonese	60	30	25	50	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	110	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,250	1,165	1,085	1,355	625	725
English and French	125	65	60	760	335	430
English and non-official language	2,035	1,045	995	520	255	260
French and non-official language	30	20	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	55	40	15	55	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,545	38,535	33,015	44,750	21,510	23,240
None	63,395	34,380	29,020	35,785	17,455	18,330
English	3,475	1,820	1,655	2,980	1,345	1,635
French	780	415	370	5,015	2,250	2,770
Non-official language	3,760	1,855	1,905	860	405	455
Aboriginal	325	160	165	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	3,435	1,695	1,740	755	355	400
English and French	20	10	15	30	15	10
English and non-official language	70	35	35	30	15	15
French and non-official language	45	20	25	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,285	31,170	26,115	37,290	17,750	19,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,170	29,805	24,360	35,830	17,045	18,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	120,290	45,342	26,714	30,729	23,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,175	29,805	24,365	35,840	17,040	18,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,100	92,367	39,913	25,121	28,328	22,812
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,800	29,155	21,645	28,855	14,170	14,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,308	122,723	49,306	25,226	29,993	20,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,790	8,565	15,225	29,320	13,335	15,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,358	1,800	2,641	9,817	8,996	10,265
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,595	28,375	20,225	22,240	11,530	10,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,175	123,008	51,226	26,452	29,291	23,753
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,285	31,170	26,115	37,320	17,800	19,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,220	29,890	24,330	35,845	17,065	18,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,577	131,166	60,773	33,991	38,252	30,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,230	29,885	24,345	35,850	17,065	18,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,377	97,085	48,723	29,837	33,106	26,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,915	29,240	21,670	28,795	14,170	14,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,586	132,555	64,499	32,176	37,139	27,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,480	8,450	15,030	29,165	13,225	15,940
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,333	5,245	5,383	10,010	9,562	10,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,595	28,405	20,190	22,220	11,495	10,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,047	130,182	64,871	32,720	36,218	28,968
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,285	31,165	26,115	37,320	17,800	19,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,295	19,440	10,855	9,805	5,470	4,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,624	138,794	69,463	42,225	44,820	40,000
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,966	144,017	82,474	49,938	53,692	45,196
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	76.0	80.6	70.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.2	94.9	88.9	59.3	63.1	55.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	24.0	19.4	29.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,285	31,165	26,115	37,290	17,750	19,535
Without total income	3,115	1,360	1,755	1,455	705	745
With total income	54,170	29,805	24,365	35,830	17,040	18,790
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.6	93.3	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	1,810	4,805	4,610	2,010	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	3,645	1,325	2,325	8,425	3,395	5,030
$20,000 to $29,999	3,375	1,125	2,250	6,710	2,925	3,780
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,195	1,855	5,060	2,420	2,640
$40,000 to $49,999	2,875	1,055	1,815	3,845	1,990	1,850
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,170	1,720	2,440	1,390	1,050
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,235	1,585	1,630	990	640
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,165	1,225	955	595	360
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,105	1,070	645	380	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	1,235	970	585	295	285
$100,000 and over	22,135	17,385	4,745	930	650	275
$100,000 to $149,999	8,240	5,445	2,795	740	510	235
$150,000 and over	13,890	11,945	1,950	190	140	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,285	31,170	26,120	37,285	17,755	19,535
Without after-tax income	3,115	1,360	1,755	1,445	710	735
With after-tax income	54,175	29,805	24,365	35,845	17,045	18,795
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.6	93.3	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,670	1,830	4,845	4,740	2,035	2,710
$10,000 to $19,999	3,865	1,400	2,470	8,745	3,515	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,340	2,630	7,705	3,475	4,230
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,480	2,260	5,790	2,890	2,900
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	1,600	2,450	3,775	1,995	1,780
$50,000 to $59,999	3,770	1,695	2,075	2,175	1,335	835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	1,600	1,655	1,120	695	420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,770	1,285	810	435	370
$80,000 and over	21,805	17,100	4,705	985	670	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,165	465	285	185
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,590	825	195	140	55
$100,000 and over	16,410	13,700	2,715	320	245	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,285	31,170	26,115	37,290	17,755	19,535
Without employment income	8,690	2,795	5,890	15,050	6,220	8,830
With employment income	48,595	28,375	20,225	22,235	11,530	10,705
Percentage with employment income	84.8	91.0	77.4	59.6	64.9	54.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,070	1,800	3,745	2,020	1,730
$5,000 to $9,999	1,730	635	1,090	2,000	895	1,105
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,175	1,930	3,345	1,500	1,850
$20,000 to $29,999	2,815	1,005	1,805	3,100	1,470	1,635
$30,000 to $39,999	2,780	1,105	1,675	3,025	1,500	1,520
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,010	1,615	2,370	1,280	1,090
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	1,075	1,555	1,490	900	585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	1,085	1,420	975	620	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,060	1,120	630	390	240
$80,000 and over	25,355	19,150	6,205	1,560	970	595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,110	960	445	255	190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,180	895	480	235	240
$100,000 and over	21,210	16,860	4,345	635	470	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,660	...	...	20,585	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,570	...	...	46,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,236	...	...	43,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	7,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	24,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,832	...	...	23,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	13,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,359	...	...	62,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,550	...	...	57,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,655	...	...	20,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	210,417	...	...	59,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	159,314	...	...	51,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	7,185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	128,984	...	...	34,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,456	...	...	29,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,880	...	...	13,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	229,063	...	...	72,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,935	...	...	63,930	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,660	...	...	20,585	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	1,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	1,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	1,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	1,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	1,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	1,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	1,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	625	...	...	1,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...	880	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	3,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	1,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,290	...	...	585	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,410	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,660	...	...	20,585	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	1,150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	1,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	1,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	750	...	...	1,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	1,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	725	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,575	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,720	...	...	1,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	455	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,600	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,585	...	...	12,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,357	...	...	62,458	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,786	...	...	57,210	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	5,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,554	...	...	63,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,672	...	...	57,203	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	4,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	231,534	...	...	81,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,773	...	...	73,370	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	2,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	120,192	...	...	39,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,194	...	...	37,993	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,415	...	...	12,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	221,322	...	...	72,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	167,647	...	...	64,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	5,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,808	...	...	69,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	163,092	...	...	61,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,895	...	...	4,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	237,076	...	...	93,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,549	...	...	81,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	143,971	...	...	47,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,005	...	...	43,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,820	8,990	4,825	8,595	3,990	4,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,146	102,940	59,238	23,529	23,948	23,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,589	79,833	49,616	22,775	22,903	22,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,690	7,380	3,305	8,580	3,985	4,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,071	114,965	76,511	32,641	33,832	31,608
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,900	85,696	60,491	28,222	28,756	27,759
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,480	38,495	32,985	44,395	21,335	23,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,420	5,550	5,870	30,415	14,320	16,095
In the bottom decile	3,530	1,805	1,725	7,170	3,370	3,805
In the second decile	1,860	815	1,045	7,870	3,530	4,345
In the third decile	1,805	855	955	5,955	2,820	3,135
In the fourth decile	1,860	915	945	4,920	2,410	2,510
In the fifth decile	2,370	1,155	1,215	4,495	2,200	2,295
In the top half of the distribution	60,060	32,950	27,110	13,975	7,015	6,960
In the sixth decile	2,810	1,435	1,380	4,030	1,985	2,050
In the seventh decile	3,700	1,880	1,820	3,530	1,790	1,740
In the eighth decile	5,840	3,075	2,765	2,825	1,410	1,415
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,875	5,165	2,235	1,125	1,110
In the top decile	36,660	20,685	15,975	1,360	705	655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,480	38,495	32,980	44,395	21,335	23,055
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,445	7,820	8,520	4,325	4,195
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,560	3,385	2,910	1,485	1,425
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	26,240	12,665	13,575
65 years and over	1,880	1,030	845	9,630	4,345	5,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,565	1,610	11,585	5,290	6,295
0 to 17 years	1,050	560	490	3,170	1,620	1,545
0 to 5 years	445	220	230	1,315	680	635
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	6,670	3,050	3,625
65 years and over	135	65	75	1,750	620	1,130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	26.1	24.8	27.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	37.2	37.5	36.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.8	45.2	45.8	44.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	25.4	24.1	26.7
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.9	18.2	14.3	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,155	1,635	1,520	5,390	2,585	2,810
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	1,345	670	670
0 to 5 years	310	150	160	585	300	285
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,175	1,105	3,835	1,845	1,990
65 years and over	80	45	35	215	65	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	12.1	12.1	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	15.8	15.5	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.7	20.1	20.2	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.5	14.6	14.6	14.7
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	2.2	1.5	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,475	38,495	32,985	44,405	21,395	23,015
Official languages	70,855	38,205	32,650	44,260	21,335	22,925
English	70,750	38,155	32,595	43,870	21,170	22,695
French	5,125	2,700	2,430	18,885	8,630	10,255
Non-official languages	18,635	9,515	9,125	3,755	1,810	1,950
Aboriginal languages	795	360	430	175	100	75
Algonquian languages	575	265	310	25	20	10
Blackfoot	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	535	250	280	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	495	240	260	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	225	100	125	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	0	135	70	65
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	135	70	65
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,855	9,155	8,695	3,595	1,720	1,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,315	205	85	125
Berber languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	380	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,535	1,100	205	80	125
Amharic	545	320	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,830	1,035	795	180	75	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	10	0	15
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	35	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	90	30	60
Bikol	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	135	70	65	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,855	2,390	95	30	60
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	50	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	25	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	300	235	400	225	170
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	10
Malayalam	205	110	95	15	10	10
Tamil	235	135	100	380	215	170
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,755	3,395	2,495	1,190	1,305
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	720	320	405	180	100	85
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	715	315	400	165	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	40	30	20	10
Czech	10	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	180	90	90	60	30	30
Russian	245	100	140	30	15	15
Serbian	105	50	55	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	595	335	260	395	190	210
Afrikaans	200	100	100	0	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	110	75	35	105	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	300	170	135	265	140	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	15	130	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	1,100	520	575
Indo-Aryan languages	3,985	2,140	1,850	965	455	510
Bengali	225	130	100	85	45	45
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	65	25	35
Hindi	1,130	630	500	85	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	0	0	10
Nepali	70	50	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	385	250	235	125	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	1,340	690	645	760	355	405
Iranian languages	120	70	50	150	75	75
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	880	860	730	340	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	85	55	195	105	90
Portuguese	145	60	80	40	20	20
Romanian	120	60	50	35	15	20
Spanish	1,375	685	685	515	235	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	45	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	550	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	15	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	135	70	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	130	90	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	200	185	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	100	30	70
American Sign Language	25	10	25	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	425	485	145	90	55
Chinese languages	890	420	475	150	90	55
Cantonese	195	115	80	90	60	30
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	255	330	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	60	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	40	10	35
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	20	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	25	0	15
Uralic languages	90	65	30	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	60	30	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,480	38,500	32,980	44,405	21,395	23,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,780	34,830	28,955	43,580	21,045	22,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,185	7,835	7,350	8,380	4,315	4,065
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,595	26,990	21,600	35,200	16,730	18,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,665	4,030	825	345	475
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,475	38,495	32,980	44,405	21,395	23,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,180	29,520	24,655	41,085	19,840	21,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,865	8,260	7,605	3,180	1,490	1,690
Before 1981	1,015	655	360	1,335	635	700
1981 to 1990	915	525	390	345	170	175
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,120	860	525	250	275
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,655	3,300	700	300	400
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	395	185	210
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,155	1,935	305	115	190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,305	2,690	265	125	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	140	65	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,865	8,260	7,605	3,180	1,485	1,690
Under 5 years	1,285	735	550	425	220	210
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,390	1,170	640	290	345
15 to 24 years	3,110	1,625	1,485	755	335	420
25 to 44 years	7,735	3,865	3,870	1,205	575	625
45 years and over	1,180	640	535	155	70	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,870	8,260	7,605	3,180	1,490	1,690
Americas	1,615	810	800	565	220	340
Brazil	60	20	40	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	30	35	10	0	10
Guyana	20	10	10	15	0	15
Haiti	55	35	15	25	10	10
Jamaica	235	130	105	15	10	10
Mexico	105	35	70	10	0	0
Peru	60	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	50	40	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	430	165	265
Other places of birth in Americas	480	235	245	45	25	25
Europe	1,655	955	700	1,205	600	600
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	15	15	10	10
France	30	10	20	45	20	15
Germany	135	95	45	125	60	65
Greece	10	0	0	75	40	35
Hungary	70	50	20	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	10	0	10
Italy	50	35	10	95	45	50
Netherlands	60	45	15	105	55	50
Poland	85	30	55	35	15	20
Portugal	40	30	10	30	15	15
Romania	100	50	50	20	0	15
Russian Federation	55	45	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	10	10	10
Ukraine	75	25	50	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	350	190	480	235	245
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	100	105	60	45
Africa	3,095	1,820	1,275	140	65	70
Algeria	50	25	30	10	0	10
Egypt	45	35	15	20	15	10
Ethiopia	495	285	210	10	0	10
Kenya	95	30	60	10	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	15	0	10
Nigeria	430	255	170	0	0	10
Somalia	460	315	145	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	80	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	700	535	70	30	40
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	1,250	580	670
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Bangladesh	100	50	50	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	205	270	90	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	15	10	0
India	2,195	1,200	995	125	65	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	40	20	35	20	15
Iraq	20	15	10	20	0	15
Japan	35	10	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	425	220	200	40	15	25
Pakistan	970	560	415	425	190	235
Philippines	3,580	1,530	2,045	100	35	70
Sri Lanka	290	160	125	230	125	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	35	10	10	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	735	395	340	50	20	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	265	130	140
Americas	435	210	220	35	20	15
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	35	30	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	30	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	295	160	140	35	20	20
France	10	10	0	20	15	10
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	40	0	0	0
Africa	1,005	465	540	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	170	120	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	85	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	60	45	0	0	0
Somalia	85	45	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	190	0	0	0
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	170	75	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	25	15	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	290	245	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	15	0	10
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	220	125	100	20	0	10
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	25	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	10	0
Australia	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,480	38,500	32,980	44,405	21,395	23,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,515	9,110	8,400	3,445	1,630	1,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,030	4,490	3,540	4,300	2,060	2,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,935	24,895	21,040	36,660	17,700	18,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,975	7,680	7,285	1,890	875	1,015
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,680	4,640	4,040	565	270	290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,455	1,265	195	125	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,960	2,190	2,780	365	145	220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,010	1,635	2,375	745	280	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,335	810	520	300	220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	60	25	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,475	38,495	32,985	44,405	21,395	23,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,565	3,445	3,120	1,875	855	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	3,350	3,050	1,800	820	980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,935	1,835	1,240	610	630
Métis	2,490	1,350	1,140	500	190	310
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	65	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	80	55	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,915	35,055	29,860	42,535	20,540	21,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,480	38,495	32,980	44,405	21,395	23,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,245	1,675	1,565	885	435	450
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,235	36,820	31,415	43,525	20,960	22,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,480	38,495	32,985	44,405	21,395	23,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,480	1,340	625	295	325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,740	1,430	1,315	620	295	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,065	1,050	1,020	525	280	250
Métis single ancestry	585	325	255	70	15	60
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	35	30	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,615	1,840	1,780	2,585	1,085	1,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,445	1,745	1,695	2,505	1,055	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,145	1,100	1,980	845	1,135
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	505	525	465	190	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	65	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	85	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	90	80	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,045	35,180	29,860	41,200	20,010	21,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,480	38,495	32,980	44,405	21,390	23,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,070	9,950	9,120	2,720	1,340	1,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,715	2,265	1,460	745	720
Chinese	955	460	495	170	105	65
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	405	195	210
Filipino	4,905	2,195	2,710	150	50	100
Latin American	925	480	450	65	30	40
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	110	60	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	70	25	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	140	65	80
Korean	225	100	130	10	0	0
Japanese	105	55	45	20	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	65	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	80	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,410	28,545	23,860	41,690	20,055	21,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,475	38,495	32,980	44,405	21,390	23,015
North American Aboriginal origins	6,435	3,315	3,120	3,210	1,380	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,560	2,335	2,225	2,595	1,155	1,440
Inuit	275	160	115	75	25	50
Métis	1,850	965	890	620	230	385
Other North American origins	23,645	12,905	10,740	23,930	11,425	12,505
Acadian	335	170	160	60	25	40
American	600	325	270	595	220	375
Canadian	22,740	12,410	10,325	23,485	11,230	12,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	130	80	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Québécois	40	20	25	55	35	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	32,025	17,330	14,695	27,705	13,265	14,440
British Isles origins	22,740	12,275	10,475	17,600	8,390	9,205
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	11,760	6,315	5,445	8,980	4,225	4,750
Irish	9,185	4,715	4,465	7,310	3,370	3,940
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,790	4,795	3,995	7,030	3,415	3,610
Welsh	685	320	365	475	210	265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	780	330	450
French origins	5,655	2,865	2,785	14,945	6,970	7,980
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,650	2,865	2,790	14,945	6,965	7,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,920	3,300	2,620	4,035	1,960	2,080
Austrian	280	135	140	65	25	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	140	80	60
Dutch	1,420	775	640	1,120	570	550
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,535	2,565	1,975	2,965	1,400	1,570
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	55	40	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,975	1,120	850	470	245	220
Danish	275	170	100	90	60	30
Finnish	130	65	65	55	25	30
Icelandic	230	135	95	20	10	10
Norwegian	770	460	315	185	105	80
Swedish	530	280	255	125	60	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	10	10	10
Eastern European origins	4,550	2,395	2,155	1,415	670	745
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	25	30	25	20	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	60	10	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	390	215	175	250	110	145
Latvian	15	0	10	15	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	40	35	15	20
Moldovan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,195	625	565	605	275	335
Romanian	265	155	110	65	20	45
Russian	725	355	365	100	60	45
Slovak	65	50	15	20	15	0
Ukrainian	2,255	1,185	1,075	340	170	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	10	0	0
Southern European origins	2,335	1,155	1,180	1,945	985	960
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	50	20	25
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	150	105	50	265	150	115
Italian	950	485	470	1,220	615	605
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	280	125	150	120	65	60
Serbian	105	50	55	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Spanish	690	325	370	225	105	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	40	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	225	125	105	115	50	70
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	30	30	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	110	65	85	35	50
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	275	125	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	0	10	10	10
Dominican	30	15	20	40	20	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	40	20	20
Jamaican	335	190	140	55	20	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	55	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	30	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	525	195	85	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	10	0	10
Chilean	25	15	10	15	10	10
Colombian	135	95	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	30	10	10	0	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	155	70	90	75	35	35
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	30	30	30	0	25
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	310	135	175	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	35	10	0	0
African origins	4,310	2,450	1,860	405	195	210
Central and West African origins	865	495	370	65	30	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	50	25	30	15	15
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	280	220	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	105	60	45
Algerian	85	35	50	15	10	10
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	55	35	15
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	60	30	20	0	15
Sudanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,300	1,335	970	55	10	45
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	75	10	0	10
Ethiopian	555	310	245	20	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	730	440	290	0	0	0
South African	115	65	45	15	10	10
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	25	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	10	0	10
Other African origins	720	410	310	180	95	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	0	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	395	305	145	70	75
Asian origins	13,855	6,980	6,875	2,280	1,115	1,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	365	160	210
Afghan	30	15	10	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	45	20	25
Armenian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	80	55	55	30	25
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	120	50	70
Palestinian	130	75	50	10	0	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	45	25	15
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	80	40	40	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	35	20	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	5,185	2,830	2,360	1,465	750	710
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	70	40	35
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	580	310	265
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	490	225	260
Punjabi	230	125	105	25	15	10
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	275	155	120
Tamil	60	45	20	25	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	3,065	3,735	450	205	245
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	35	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,165	550	615	190	100	85
Filipino	5,065	2,270	2,800	185	65	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	125	80	45	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	105	135	0	10	0
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	45	65	65	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	35	10	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	40	25	15
Oceania origins	245	135	110	55	20	30
Australian	130	70	60	50	20	30
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	0	30	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,660	...	...	20,585	...	...
Owner	17,340	...	...	11,385	...	...
Renter	8,225	...	...	9,200	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,660	...	...	20,585	...	...
Condominium	5,975	...	...	575	...	...
Not condominium	19,685	...	...	20,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,660	...	...	20,585	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	2,085	...	...	2,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,945	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,585	...	...	7,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,995	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,660	...	...	20,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,485	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 rooms	4,505	...	...	3,835	...	...
6 rooms	4,195	...	...	3,510	...	...
7 rooms	3,375	...	...	2,720	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,100	...	...	4,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,660	...	...	20,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,090	...	...	20,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,655	...	...	20,585	...	...
Suitable	24,120	...	...	19,950	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,660	...	...	20,590	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	8,080	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,250	...	...	6,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,065	...	...	2,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,445	...	...	1,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,235	...	...	470	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,260	...	...	525	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,245	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,660	...	...	20,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,455	...	...	18,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,205	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,660	...	...	20,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,070	...	...	13,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,430	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,160	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,660	...	...	20,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	945	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,230	...	...	2,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,665	...	...	2,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	3,625	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,825	...	...	4,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	740	...	...	3,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	165	...	...	2,100	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,465	...	...	20,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	14,370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,130	...	...	6,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,580	...	...	5,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	11,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.5	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	857	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	934	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	179,833	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	194,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	9,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	18.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	785	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,285	31,170	26,115	37,320	17,800	19,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,535	2,785	9,790	4,950	4,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,800	8,640	8,160	12,595	6,025	6,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,170	18,995	15,170	14,940	6,825	8,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,145	6,785	1,355	2,660	1,890	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	2,100	640	1,380	890	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,405	4,685	715	1,275	995	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	6,325	7,085	8,360	3,230	5,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	680	825	510	210	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,110	5,205	5,905	3,410	1,500	1,915
Bachelor's degree	8,240	3,690	4,545	2,400	1,005	1,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	245	240	320	130	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	100	120	65	40	25
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	580	285	295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	50	35	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,420	25,845	21,575	22,540	10,805	11,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	2,005	1,465	4,245	2,270	1,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,590	6,225	7,775	3,830	3,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,135	17,245	13,885	10,525	4,710	5,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,280	6,035	1,240	1,675	1,185	485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,895	580	865	555	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,150	660	805	630	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,215	5,785	6,430	6,320	2,475	3,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	600	735	270	120	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,305	4,825	5,480	2,265	925	1,335
Bachelor's degree	7,580	3,390	4,190	1,645	670	975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	205	185	70	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	100	110	50	25	25
Master's degree	1,885	980	900	375	150	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	70	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,285	31,165	26,115	37,325	17,800	19,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,115	12,170	10,950	22,385	10,975	11,410
Education	1,555	355	1,200	1,090	275	815
13. Education	1,555	355	1,200	1,090	270	815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	240	355	290	140	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	485	185	295	215	80	130
Humanities	1,085	380	700	640	250	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	150	60	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	380	255	75	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	45	30	10
54. History	145	80	70	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	15	15	10	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	580	1,520	1,590	420	1,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	75	40	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	550	400	45	360
22. Legal professions and studies	305	80	225	285	90	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	120	20	100
42. Psychology	310	75	235	305	55	250
45. Social sciences	670	330	345	390	170	220
Business, management and public administration	6,400	1,655	4,750	3,095	1,080	2,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	40	275	505	65	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	1,605	4,475	2,590	1,010	1,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	640	615	315	200	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	120	65	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	45	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	430	260	170	135	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	590	385	325	220	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	315	265	190	75
25. Library science	25	0	25	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,360	11,880	1,480	2,960	2,800	165
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	55	35	20
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	220	190	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,750	380	670	600	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,560	200	740	725	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,300	4,005	290	820	800	20
48. Precision production	1,285	1,200	80	460	450	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	280	145	100	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	90	160	55	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	235	120	85	65	25
Health and related fields	3,310	610	2,700	3,095	615	2,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	150	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	3,010	480	2,525	2,930	530	2,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,915	1,725	1,185	1,390	730	660
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	195	885	760	205	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	80	305	220	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,290	220	310	300	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,420	25,845	21,575	22,545	10,805	11,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,285	8,595	7,685	12,015	6,095	5,920
Education	1,395	310	1,085	620	135	485
13. Education	1,395	310	1,090	615	135	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	290	225	95	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	65	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	170	60	110
Humanities	985	335	645	355	135	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	170	50	125	105	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	125	345	125	40	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	15	10	0
54. History	125	65	60	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	545	1,365	1,225	315	915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	70	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	30	460	315	40	275
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	215	55	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	115	15	100
42. Psychology	290	65	225	220	45	180
45. Social sciences	635	310	325	295	120	175
Business, management and public administration	5,970	1,545	4,425	2,235	740	1,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	35	245	420	50	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,685	1,500	4,185	1,815	680	1,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	555	550	175	105	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	180	195	80	45	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	155	25	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	370	220	155	60	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	900	530	370	280	200	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	475	300	245	180	60
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	40	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,100	10,730	1,375	1,980	1,850	130
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	40	30	15
14. Engineering	2,580	2,145	440	150	130	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,580	350	490	430	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,250	185	480	470	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,580	275	500	480	15
48. Precision production	1,165	1,090	75	320	305	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	310	270	120	75	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	90	145	50	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	70	45	25
Health and related fields	3,075	580	2,495	2,255	480	1,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	110	60	55
51. Health professions and related programs	2,800	460	2,335	2,135	415	1,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,625	1,605	1,020	1,060	580	475
12. Personal and culinary services	940	175	765	540	155	385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	75	260	185	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,380	1,200	180	250	240	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,285	31,170	26,115	37,320	17,800	19,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,115	12,175	10,945	22,385	10,975	11,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	18,995	15,170	14,935	6,830	8,110
Location of study inside Canada	26,840	15,575	11,265	14,000	6,375	7,630
Same as province or territory of residence	12,315	7,650	4,665	12,125	5,500	6,625
Different than province or territory of residence	14,525	7,925	6,600	1,880	870	1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,330	3,420	3,905	940	455	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	220	200	265	140	125
Philippines	2,325	890	1,440	45	10	35
India	1,320	685	635	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	175	80	135	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	20	10	0
France	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other	2,795	1,350	1,445	390	185	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,420	25,845	21,575	22,545	10,805	11,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,280	8,595	7,690	12,015	6,100	5,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,135	17,250	13,890	10,525	4,710	5,820
Location of study inside Canada	24,175	14,015	10,160	9,870	4,410	5,460
Same as province or territory of residence	10,705	6,680	4,030	8,800	3,945	4,855
Different than province or territory of residence	13,470	7,335	6,130	1,070	470	600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,960	3,230	3,730	655	300	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	200	195	215	110	105
Philippines	2,245	860	1,390	40	10	30
India	1,250	635	620	40	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	135	80	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	20	10	10
France	15	0	0	0	0	10
Other	2,640	1,300	1,345	290	125	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,285	31,170	26,120	37,320	17,800	19,520
In the labour force	44,680	26,920	17,760	19,845	10,235	9,610
Employed	41,565	25,275	16,290	17,880	9,075	8,805
Unemployed	3,115	1,645	1,470	1,960	1,160	800
Not in the labour force	12,600	4,245	8,360	17,480	7,565	9,915
Participation rate	78.0	86.4	68.0	53.2	57.5	49.2
Employment rate	72.6	81.1	62.4	47.9	51.0	45.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	8.3	9.9	11.3	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,285	31,170	26,115	37,320	17,800	19,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,810	3,335	7,475	17,065	7,380	9,680
Worked	46,475	27,835	18,640	20,255	10,420	9,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,005	19,895	11,110	10,040	5,620	4,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,470	7,940	7,530	10,220	4,800	5,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.3	42.3	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,680	26,920	17,760	19,840	10,235	9,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	275	370	650	320	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	19,195	9,910	9,280
Employee	41,775	25,335	16,440	17,810	9,060	8,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,260	1,315	945	1,385	850	530
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,685	26,920	17,760	19,840	10,235	9,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	375	650	325	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	19,195	9,915	9,285
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,410	1,650	1,280	710	565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,560	1,305	4,255	2,690	935	1,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,815	2,920	895	625	540	85
3 Health occupations	1,375	240	1,135	1,545	305	1,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,180	900	2,280	1,965	545	1,420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	285	315	125	185
6 Sales and service occupations	7,935	3,135	4,800	5,625	2,335	3,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,340	11,855	1,485	3,650	3,285	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,670	1,415	255	205	150	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,665	2,325	340	1,285	965	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,685	26,920	17,760	19,840	10,235	9,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	370	645	320	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,655	17,390	19,190	9,915	9,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	140	85	60	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,255	10,635	2,615	20	20	0
22 Utilities	295	190	100	80	80	10
23 Construction	4,390	3,410	980	1,285	1,175	105
31-33 Manufacturing	1,425	1,125	295	1,935	1,380	550
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,025	515	590	420	170
44-45 Retail trade	3,670	1,710	1,955	3,165	1,465	1,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,315	1,680	630	1,510	1,215	300
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	260	120	140
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	410	430	140	295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	610	390	260	170	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,730	1,050	680	680	365	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	20	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,235	1,100	1,130	1,115	600	515
61 Educational services	2,045	420	1,625	1,150	385	765
62 Health care and social assistance	2,320	315	2,000	2,795	520	2,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	135	365	285	100	190
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	910	1,470	1,675	670	1,000
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	875	970	800	445	355
91 Public administration	2,030	1,030	995	1,075	605	470
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	25,275	16,295	17,880	9,075	8,810
Worked at home	1,710	610	1,105	740	380	360
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	70	35	30
No fixed workplace address	5,675	4,490	1,185	1,685	1,155	530
Worked at usual place	34,160	20,165	13,990	15,390	7,500	7,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,155	20,165	13,990	15,390	7,505	7,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,090	19,600	13,495	12,435	5,585	6,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	185	80	110	1,760	1,035	725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	765	435	330	855	605	245
Commute to a different province or territory	115	50	65	340	275	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,830	24,655	15,175	17,075	8,660	8,420
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,360	13,315	10,050	13,080	6,930	6,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,735	985	755	1,665	740	930
Public transit	12,985	9,515	3,465	715	235	480
Walked	1,345	630	715	1,300	545	760
Bicycle	70	45	25	170	125	50
Other method	340	165	170	140	85	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,835	24,655	15,180	17,075	8,655	8,420
Less than 15 minutes	10,055	4,040	6,015	9,780	4,400	5,375
15 to 29 minutes	9,350	5,085	4,265	4,610	2,535	2,075
30 to 44 minutes	7,540	5,485	2,060	1,200	640	560
45 to 59 minutes	4,970	3,795	1,175	390	265	125
60 minutes and over	7,910	6,250	1,660	1,100	815	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,830	24,655	15,175	17,075	8,660	8,420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,250	4,895	1,355	1,680	1,095	590
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,085	9,430	3,655	3,215	2,000	1,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,440	3,450	3,985	4,105	1,980	2,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,600	2,840	2,860	890	1,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,010	775	1,235	1,535	560	975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,610	4,505	2,100	3,685	2,140	1,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,375	28,175	19,200	21,000	10,775	10,215
Single responses	47,255	28,135	19,120	19,925	10,340	9,580
Official languages	47,055	28,010	19,040	19,880	10,315	9,565
English	46,955	28,005	18,950	18,860	9,860	8,995
French	105	10	95	1,025	455	570
Non-official languages	195	125	75	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	75	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	70	20	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	20	15	0
Chinese languages	25	10	25	15	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	40	80	1,075	440	640
English and French	35	10	25	1,015	425	590
English and non-official language	90	30	55	40	10	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,380	28,180	19,195	20,995	10,780	10,215
None	46,420	27,720	18,700	15,720	8,455	7,270
English	100	40	65	680	320	360
French	370	190	185	4,495	1,935	2,565
Non-official language	465	220	245	80	55	30
Aboriginal	60	20	35	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	200	210	65	50	15
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,145	37,740	32,405	43,860	21,145	22,705
Non-movers	59,075	31,795	27,280	37,200	17,945	19,250
Movers	11,070	5,950	5,125	6,665	3,200	3,460
Non-migrants	8,520	4,650	3,870	4,935	2,310	2,630
Migrants	2,550	1,295	1,255	1,725	890	830
Internal migrants	1,850	960	895	1,635	855	775
Intraprovincial migrants	830	475	355	1,125	615	510
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	485	540	510	245	265
External migrants	700	345	360	95	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,540	35,430	30,110	41,945	20,145	21,795
Non-movers	28,590	15,500	13,090	24,620	11,885	12,730
Movers	36,950	19,925	17,030	17,325	8,260	9,060
Non-migrants	19,975	11,160	8,820	12,105	5,700	6,410
Migrants	16,975	8,770	8,210	5,220	2,560	2,655
Internal migrants	12,845	6,830	6,015	4,885	2,395	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	3,445	1,920	1,525	3,470	1,740	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	9,400	4,910	4,490	1,415	655	765
External migrants	4,130	1,935	2,195	335	170	165