Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,589	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,565	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,713	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,659	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,777.65	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,590	38,555	33,040	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	14,195	7,330	6,865	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,950	3,075	2,875	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,655	2,370	2,285	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,595	1,885	1,710	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	55,440	30,150	25,290	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,460	1,850	1,605	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,535	2,350	2,185	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,765	3,995	3,770	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,790	4,680	4,115	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,810	3,355	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,945	3,315	2,630	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,425	2,980	2,445	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,430	3,075	2,350	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	4,470	2,635	1,835	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,460	1,455	1,000	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	1,955	1,070	885	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,060	620	435	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	410	225	190	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	250	135	120	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	150	55	95	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	80	40	40	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	70	35	30	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.0	20.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	77.4	78.2	76.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	2.7	2.8	2.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	33.1	33.7	32.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	33.2	33.9	32.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	12,835	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,695	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,235	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,550	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	5,945	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	7,440	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,170	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,425	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,480	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,390	31,220	26,175	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	34,035	17,590	16,450	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	27,875	14,495	13,375	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,160	3,090	3,070	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	23,360	13,640	9,725	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	19,055	11,435	7,620	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,695	1,025	670	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,950	1,025	925	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	650	155	500	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,760	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	7,745	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,855	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,760	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	15,130	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	12,055	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,080	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,625	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,700	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,135	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	6,230	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,500	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,630	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	11,165	6,330	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	15,895	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,535	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,360	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	905	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,860	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	5,945	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,910	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,545	38,530	33,015	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	65,735	35,545	30,190	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	150	70	80	120	60	60
English and French	5,040	2,630	2,415	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,550	38,535	33,015	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	68,685	36,965	31,720	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,870	1,070	800	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	395	225	175	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	595	270	320	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,180	885	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,545	38,530	33,015	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	70,335	37,885	32,445	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	55,890	30,435	25,455	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	54,020	29,385	24,635	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,880	1,055	825	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	14,445	7,450	6,990	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	465	215	250	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	120	150	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	140	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	75	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,975	7,240	6,740	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,610	1,060	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	45	20	20
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oromo	60	25	35	35	15	15
Somali	730	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	1,245	700	545
Amharic	455	270	185	25	10	15
Arabic	1,270	725	545	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	90	55	35	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	55	20	35	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	75	25	45	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,920	1,245	1,670	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	275	150	120
Kannada	15	10	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	150	80	70	100	55	45
Tamil	125	70	50	115	70	45
Telugu	70	35	40	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	20	10	5	85	45	40
Armenian	10	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	570	285	280	585	310	275
Baltic languages	20	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	550	280	270	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	35	30
Croatian	20	5	10	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	135	75	60	105	55	50
Russian	160	75	85	220	120	100
Serbian	60	35	25	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	715	425	290
Afrikaans	165	80	90	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	70	45	25	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	95	55	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	25	15	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,655	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,805	1,560	1,325	800	530
Bengali	240	130	110	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,070	575	500	70	45	25
Hindi	415	225	190	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	30	15	10
Nepali	35	20	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	70	35	40
Urdu	1,035	540	495	285	165	120
Iranian languages	215	120	90	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	75	45	35	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	55	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	540	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	105	60	45
Portuguese	130	65	70	165	90	70
Romanian	115	60	50	45	15	30
Spanish	805	400	405	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Korean	160	75	80	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	790	410	380	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	70	30	40	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	5	10	5	5
Igbo	50	25	25	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Shona	115	60	55	30	15	15
Swahili	70	45	30	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	100	50	50	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	35	20	15
Dinka	35	30	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	675	335	340	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	125	60	65	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	335	165	170	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	50	20	30
Lao	10	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	40	0	40	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	25	15	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	60	35	25	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	55	25	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,210	645	570	1,700	820	880
English and French	140	70	75	585	250	335
English and non-official language	970	510	455	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	70	45	25	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,550	38,530	33,015	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	69,300	37,365	31,935	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	60,845	32,895	27,955	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	59,820	32,305	27,515	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,030	590	435	935	465	475
Non-official languages	8,450	4,470	3,980	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	145	60	90	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	30	55	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,300	4,410	3,890	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	570	370	205	40	20	20
Bilen	0	5	0	10	5	0
Oromo	35	20	20	30	20	15
Somali	530	350	185	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	790	400	390
Amharic	315	185	135	10	5	5
Arabic	865	480	385	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	30	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	715	775	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	35	15	15
Tamil	100	55	45	55	30	25
Telugu	65	35	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,680	1,620	890	730
Albanian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	135	120	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	135	115	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	15	30	15	15
Russian	95	45	55	95	50	45
Serbian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	155	85	70
Afrikaans	105	50	55	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,505	1,315	1,185	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,235	1,115	685	410	275
Bengali	145	75	75	150	105	45
Gujarati	795	420	380	20	10	10
Hindi	305	170	140	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	10	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	150	115	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	45	25	20
Urdu	715	360	355	130	70	60
Iranian languages	150	80	70	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	60	30	25	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	620	325	300	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	70	30	35	50	25	25
Romanian	65	40	30	10	5	5
Spanish	490	255	235	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	20	10	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	35	40	5	5	0
Swahili	35	30	10	45	20	25
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	10	5	10	0
Dinka	20	15	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	400	210	195	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	60	30	25	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	110	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,250	1,165	1,085	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	125	65	60	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,035	1,045	995	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	30	20	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	55	40	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,545	38,535	33,015	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	63,395	34,380	29,020	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,475	1,820	1,655	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	780	415	370	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,760	1,855	1,905	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	325	160	165	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,435	1,695	1,740	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	20	10	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	70	35	35	45	25	25
French and non-official language	45	20	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,285	31,170	26,115	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,170	29,805	24,360	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	120,290	45,342	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,175	29,805	24,365	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,100	92,367	39,913	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,800	29,155	21,645	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,308	122,723	49,306	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,790	8,565	15,225	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,358	1,800	2,641	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,595	28,375	20,225	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,175	123,008	51,226	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,285	31,170	26,115	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,220	29,890	24,330	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,577	131,166	60,773	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,230	29,885	24,345	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,377	97,085	48,723	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,915	29,240	21,670	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,586	132,555	64,499	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,480	8,450	15,030	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,333	5,245	5,383	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,595	28,405	20,190	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,047	130,182	64,871	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,285	31,165	26,115	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,295	19,440	10,855	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,624	138,794	69,463	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,966	144,017	82,474	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.2	94.9	88.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,285	31,165	26,115	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,115	1,360	1,755	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	54,170	29,805	24,365	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.6	93.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	1,810	4,805	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,645	1,325	2,325	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,375	1,125	2,250	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,195	1,855	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,875	1,055	1,815	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,170	1,720	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,235	1,585	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,165	1,225	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,105	1,070	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	1,235	970	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	22,135	17,385	4,745	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	8,240	5,445	2,795	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	13,890	11,945	1,950	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,285	31,170	26,120	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,115	1,360	1,755	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	54,175	29,805	24,365	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.6	93.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,670	1,830	4,845	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,865	1,400	2,470	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,340	2,630	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,480	2,260	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	1,600	2,450	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,770	1,695	2,075	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	1,600	1,655	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,770	1,285	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	21,805	17,100	4,705	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,165	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,590	825	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	16,410	13,700	2,715	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,285	31,170	26,115	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	8,690	2,795	5,890	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	48,595	28,375	20,225	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	84.8	91.0	77.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,070	1,800	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,730	635	1,090	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,175	1,930	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,815	1,005	1,805	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,780	1,105	1,675	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,010	1,615	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	1,075	1,555	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	1,085	1,420	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,060	1,120	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	25,355	19,150	6,205	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,110	960	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,180	895	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	21,210	16,860	4,345	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,660	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,570	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,236	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,832	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,359	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,550	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	210,417	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	159,314	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	128,984	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,456	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,880	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	229,063	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,935	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,660	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	625	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,290	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,410	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	750	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,575	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,720	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,600	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,585	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,357	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,786	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,554	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,672	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	231,534	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,773	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	120,192	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,194	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,415	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	221,322	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	167,647	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,808	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	163,092	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,895	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	237,076	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,549	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	143,971	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,005	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,820	8,990	4,825	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,146	102,940	59,238	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,589	79,833	49,616	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,690	7,380	3,305	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,071	114,965	76,511	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,900	85,696	60,491	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,480	38,495	32,985	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,420	5,550	5,870	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,530	1,805	1,725	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,860	815	1,045	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,805	855	955	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,860	915	945	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,370	1,155	1,215	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	60,060	32,950	27,110	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,810	1,435	1,380	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,700	1,880	1,820	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	5,840	3,075	2,765	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,875	5,165	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	36,660	20,685	15,975	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,480	38,495	32,980	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,445	7,820	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,560	3,385	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	1,880	1,030	845	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,565	1,610	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,050	560	490	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	445	220	230	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	135	65	75	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,155	1,635	1,520	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	310	150	160	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,175	1,105	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	80	45	35	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,475	38,495	32,985	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	70,855	38,205	32,650	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	70,750	38,155	32,595	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,125	2,700	2,430	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	18,635	9,515	9,125	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	795	360	430	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	575	265	310	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	535	250	280	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	495	240	260	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	225	100	125	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,855	9,155	8,695	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,315	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	50	30	20	20	10	15
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	35	10	25
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	595	380	220	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,535	1,100	1,640	900	735
Amharic	545	320	225	50	35	20
Arabic	1,830	1,035	795	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	240	170	70	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	35	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	70	65	95	30	75
Fijian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	80	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,855	2,390	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	120	70	50	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	25	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	540	300	235	450	245	210
Kannada	25	15	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	205	110	95	150	75	80
Tamil	235	135	100	245	145	100
Telugu	80	50	30	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,755	3,395	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	10	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	720	320	405	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	715	315	400	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	60	25	35
Croatian	60	15	40	65	45	20
Czech	10	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	180	90	90	125	85	40
Russian	245	100	140	515	250	265
Serbian	105	50	55	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	595	335	260	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	200	100	100	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	110	75	35	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	170	135	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	15	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,985	2,140	1,850	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	225	130	100	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	60	35	20
Hindi	1,130	630	500	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	25	10	15
Nepali	70	50	15	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	385	250	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	80	45	35
Urdu	1,340	690	645	405	255	145
Iranian languages	120	70	50	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	0	10	25	25	0
Pashto	40	20	20	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	880	860	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	140	85	55	360	190	165
Portuguese	145	60	80	395	215	180
Romanian	120	60	50	55	30	25
Spanish	1,375	685	685	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	15
Japanese	60	20	45	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	110	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	550	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	30	15	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	15	55	35	20
Igbo	125	60	65	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	25	15	20
Shona	135	70	70	105	35	75
Swahili	140	80	65	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	130	90	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	200	185	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	0	55	35	20
Dinka	30	25	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	40	10	30	710	315	395
American Sign Language	25	10	25	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	425	485	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	890	420	475	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	195	115	80	395	230	165
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	255	330	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	65	30	35
Lao	30	20	15	15	10	0
Thai	75	20	60	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	90	65	30	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	90	60	30	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,480	38,500	32,980	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,780	34,830	28,955	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,185	7,835	7,350	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,595	26,990	21,600	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,665	4,030	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,475	38,495	32,980	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,180	29,520	24,655	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,865	8,260	7,605	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,015	655	360	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	915	525	390	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,120	860	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,655	3,300	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,155	1,935	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,305	2,690	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,865	8,260	7,605	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,285	735	550	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,390	1,170	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,110	1,625	1,485	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	7,735	3,865	3,870	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,180	640	535	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,870	8,260	7,605	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,615	810	800	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	60	20	40	30	15	15
Colombia	60	30	30	110	50	65
El Salvador	70	30	35	10	10	0
Guyana	20	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	55	35	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	110	45	70
Mexico	105	35	70	90	35	55
Peru	60	25	35	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	85	50	40	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	480	235	245	300	155	145
Europe	1,655	955	700	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	15	10	10	0
France	30	10	20	160	95	70
Germany	135	95	45	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	70	50	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	180	95	85
Italy	50	35	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	60	45	15	95	55	40
Poland	85	30	55	75	50	30
Portugal	40	30	10	140	80	60
Romania	100	50	50	55	15	35
Russian Federation	55	45	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	75	25	50	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	350	190	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	100	465	270	195
Africa	3,095	1,820	1,275	1,215	655	560
Algeria	50	25	30	30	20	0
Egypt	45	35	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	495	285	210	50	30	25
Kenya	95	30	60	25	10	20
Morocco	100	70	35	25	20	0
Nigeria	430	255	170	185	105	80
Somalia	460	315	145	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	80	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	700	535	535	280	260
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	100	50	50	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	205	270	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	80	60	25
India	2,195	1,200	995	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	40	20	65	35	35
Iraq	20	15	10	220	115	105
Japan	35	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	95	35	0	25
Lebanon	425	220	200	35	35	10
Pakistan	970	560	415	245	145	95
Philippines	3,580	1,530	2,045	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	290	160	125	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	35	315	145	175
Taiwan	35	10	25	35	20	15
Viet Nam	65	30	35	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	735	395	340	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	435	210	220	460	230	230
Brazil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	35	30	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	70	20	45
Mexico	15	0	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	80	30	45
Europe	295	160	140	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	35	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	25	0	25	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	40	170	110	60
Africa	1,005	465	540	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	170	120	50	25	15	15
Ethiopia	215	85	125	30	15	15
Morocco	25	0	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	105	60	45	125	70	60
Somalia	85	45	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	50	25	25
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	190	210	110	95
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	290	245	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	75	30	45	25	20	0
Nepal	25	10	15	55	30	30
Pakistan	220	125	100	95	60	30
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	25	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	35	15	20
Australia	15	0	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	25	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,480	38,500	32,980	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,515	9,110	8,400	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,030	4,490	3,540	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,935	24,895	21,040	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,975	7,680	7,285	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,680	4,640	4,040	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,455	1,265	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,960	2,190	2,780	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,010	1,635	2,375	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,335	810	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,475	38,495	32,985	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,565	3,445	3,120	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	3,350	3,050	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,935	1,835	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,490	1,350	1,140	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	80	55	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,915	35,055	29,860	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,480	38,495	32,980	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,245	1,675	1,565	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,235	36,820	31,415	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,480	38,495	32,985	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,480	1,340	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,740	1,430	1,315	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,065	1,050	1,020	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	585	325	255	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	30	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	35	30	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,615	1,840	1,780	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,445	1,745	1,695	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,145	1,100	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	505	525	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	65	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	90	80	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,045	35,180	29,860	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,480	38,495	32,980	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,070	9,950	9,120	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,715	2,265	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	955	460	495	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	4,905	2,195	2,710	1,390	550	835
Latin American	925	480	450	635	305	330
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	220	90	125
Korean	225	100	130	80	30	45
Japanese	105	55	45	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	65	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,410	28,545	23,860	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,475	38,495	32,980	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	6,435	3,315	3,120	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,560	2,335	2,225	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	275	160	115	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,850	965	890	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	23,645	12,905	10,740	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	335	170	160	490	235	255
American	600	325	270	1,890	960	930
Canadian	22,740	12,410	10,325	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	130	80	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	40	20	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	32,025	17,330	14,695	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	22,740	12,275	10,475	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	11,760	6,315	5,445	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	9,185	4,715	4,465	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	8,790	4,795	3,995	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	685	320	365	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,655	2,865	2,785	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,650	2,865	2,790	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,920	3,300	2,620	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	280	135	140	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	115	70	45	195	95	105
Dutch	1,420	775	640	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,535	2,565	1,975	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	55	40	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,975	1,120	850	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	275	170	100	685	345	340
Finnish	130	65	65	240	95	150
Icelandic	230	135	95	190	100	90
Norwegian	770	460	315	1,710	845	870
Swedish	530	280	255	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,550	2,395	2,155	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	30	15	15	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	60	25	30	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	60	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	390	215	175	415	175	240
Latvian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	60	25	40	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	625	565	1,540	735	805
Romanian	265	155	110	180	85	100
Russian	725	355	365	910	480	430
Slovak	65	50	15	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,255	1,185	1,075	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,335	1,155	1,180	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	60	20	40	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	80	45	30	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	150	105	50	380	220	165
Italian	950	485	470	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	20	0	20
Maltese	10	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	280	125	150	1,215	595	615
Serbian	105	50	55	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	15	30	15	0	10
Spanish	690	325	370	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	225	125	105	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	35	10	30	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	110	65	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	0	140	85	55
Dominican	30	15	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	335	190	140	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	525	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	80	25	55	45	20	25
Chilean	25	15	10	25	10	20
Colombian	135	95	40	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	30	20	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	35	30	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	10	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	155	70	90	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	65	30	30	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	310	135	175	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	35	75	25	45
African origins	4,310	2,450	1,860	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	865	495	370	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	50	25	35	15	25
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	30	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	280	220	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	30	30	25	10
North African origins	450	235	215	630	380	250
Algerian	85	35	50	20	20	10
Berber	15	10	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	320	185	135
Libyan	10	0	10	165	85	75
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	60	30	40	35	10
Sudanese	35	10	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,300	1,335	970	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	75	55	25	25
Ethiopian	555	310	245	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	730	440	290	30	15	15
South African	115	65	45	120	75	50
Tanzanian	30	10	20	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	25	55	30	30
Zambian	15	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	65	25	40
Other African origins	720	410	310	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	395	305	755	345	415
Asian origins	13,855	6,980	6,875	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	30	15	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	355	200	160
Armenian	15	0	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	80	55	215	110	110
Iraqi	35	20	15	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	60	25	30	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	995	465	530
Palestinian	130	75	50	95	60	35
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Syrian	80	40	40	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	35	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	100	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	5,185	2,830	2,360	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	240	155	85
Bengali	20	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	335	215	120
Punjabi	230	125	105	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	120	65	55
Tamil	60	45	20	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	3,065	3,735	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	35	15	25	20	0
Chinese	1,165	550	615	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	5,065	2,270	2,800	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	70	35	35
Japanese	125	80	45	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	235	105	135	100	35	60
Laotian	35	15	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	10	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	30	20	10
Thai	70	15	55	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	110	45	65	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	35	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	245	135	110	240	115	125
Australian	130	70	60	165	75	85
New Zealander	75	50	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	0	30	45	20	25
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,660	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	17,340	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	8,225	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,975	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	19,685	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,085	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,945	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,585	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,995	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,485	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,505	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,195	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,375	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,100	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,090	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	24,120	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,250	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,065	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,445	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,235	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,260	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,245	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,455	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,205	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,070	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,430	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,160	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,660	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,230	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,665	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,825	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	740	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	165	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,465	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,130	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,580	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,285	31,170	26,115	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,535	2,785	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,800	8,640	8,160	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,170	18,995	15,170	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,145	6,785	1,355	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	2,100	640	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,405	4,685	715	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	6,325	7,085	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	680	825	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,110	5,205	5,905	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	8,240	3,690	4,545	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	245	240	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	100	120	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,420	25,845	21,575	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	2,005	1,465	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,590	6,225	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,135	17,245	13,885	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,280	6,035	1,240	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,895	580	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,150	660	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,215	5,785	6,430	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	600	735	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,305	4,825	5,480	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	7,580	3,390	4,190	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	205	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	100	110	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,885	980	900	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	70	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,285	31,165	26,115	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,115	12,170	10,950	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,555	355	1,200	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,555	355	1,200	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	240	355	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	485	185	295	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,085	380	700	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	380	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	1,325	740	585
54. History	145	80	70	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	15	15	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	580	1,520	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	550	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	305	80	225	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	310	75	235	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	670	330	345	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,400	1,655	4,750	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	40	275	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	1,605	4,475	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	640	615	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	430	260	170	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	590	385	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	315	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	0	25	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,360	11,880	1,480	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,750	380	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,560	200	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,300	4,005	290	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,285	1,200	80	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	280	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	90	160	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	235	120	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,310	610	2,700	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,010	480	2,525	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,915	1,725	1,185	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	195	885	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	320	245	80	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,290	220	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,420	25,845	21,575	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,285	8,595	7,685	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,395	310	1,085	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,395	310	1,090	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	290	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	65	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	985	335	645	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	170	50	125	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	125	345	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	835	475	355
54. History	125	65	60	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	545	1,365	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	30	460	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	290	65	225	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	635	310	325	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,970	1,545	4,425	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	35	245	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,685	1,500	4,185	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	555	550	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	180	195	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	155	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	370	220	155	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	900	530	370	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	475	300	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	25	0	25	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	40	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,100	10,730	1,375	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,580	2,145	440	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,580	350	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,250	185	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,580	275	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,165	1,090	75	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	310	270	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	90	145	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,075	580	2,495	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,800	460	2,335	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,625	1,605	1,020	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	940	175	765	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	310	235	75	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,380	1,200	180	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,285	31,170	26,115	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,115	12,175	10,945	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	18,995	15,170	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	26,840	15,575	11,265	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	12,315	7,650	4,665	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	14,525	7,925	6,600	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,330	3,420	3,905	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	220	200	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	2,325	890	1,440	820	305	515
India	1,320	685	635	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	175	80	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	335	190	140
France	10	10	10	125	65	60
Other	2,795	1,350	1,445	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,420	25,845	21,575	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,280	8,595	7,690	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,135	17,250	13,890	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	24,175	14,015	10,160	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	10,705	6,680	4,030	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	13,470	7,335	6,130	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,960	3,230	3,730	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	200	195	1,375	725	650
Philippines	2,245	860	1,390	765	295	470
India	1,250	635	620	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	135	80	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	285	165	125
France	15	0	0	110	55	55
Other	2,640	1,300	1,345	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,285	31,170	26,120	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	44,680	26,920	17,760	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	41,565	25,275	16,290	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,115	1,645	1,470	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	12,600	4,245	8,360	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	78.0	86.4	68.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	72.6	81.1	62.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	8.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,285	31,170	26,115	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,810	3,335	7,475	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	46,475	27,835	18,640	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,005	19,895	11,110	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,470	7,940	7,530	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,680	26,920	17,760	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	275	370	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	41,775	25,335	16,440	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,260	1,315	945	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,685	26,920	17,760	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	375	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,410	1,650	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,560	1,305	4,255	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,815	2,920	895	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,375	240	1,135	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,180	900	2,280	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	285	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	7,935	3,135	4,800	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,340	11,855	1,485	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,670	1,415	255	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,665	2,325	340	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,685	26,920	17,760	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	370	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,655	17,390	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	140	85	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,255	10,635	2,615	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	295	190	100	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,390	3,410	980	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,425	1,125	295	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,025	515	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,670	1,710	1,955	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,315	1,680	630	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	410	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	610	390	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,730	1,050	680	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,235	1,100	1,130	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,045	420	1,625	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,320	315	2,000	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	135	365	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	910	1,470	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	875	970	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,030	1,030	995	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	25,275	16,295	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,710	610	1,105	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,675	4,490	1,185	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	34,160	20,165	13,990	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,155	20,165	13,990	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,090	19,600	13,495	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	185	80	110	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	765	435	330	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	115	50	65	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,830	24,655	15,175	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,360	13,315	10,050	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,735	985	755	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	12,985	9,515	3,465	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,345	630	715	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	70	45	25	315	260	55
Other method	340	165	170	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,835	24,655	15,180	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,055	4,040	6,015	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	9,350	5,085	4,265	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	7,540	5,485	2,060	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,970	3,795	1,175	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	7,910	6,250	1,660	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,830	24,655	15,175	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,250	4,895	1,355	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,085	9,430	3,655	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,440	3,450	3,985	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,600	2,840	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,010	775	1,235	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,610	4,505	2,100	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,375	28,175	19,200	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	47,255	28,135	19,120	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	47,055	28,010	19,040	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	46,955	28,005	18,950	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	105	10	95	945	310	640
Non-official languages	195	125	75	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	75	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	70	20	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	80	50	35
Chinese languages	25	10	25	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	40	80	655	230	420
English and French	35	10	25	480	135	340
English and non-official language	90	30	55	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,380	28,180	19,195	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	46,420	27,720	18,700	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	100	40	65	1,115	405	710
French	370	190	185	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	465	220	245	995	475	520
Aboriginal	60	20	35	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	400	200	210	555	300	255
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,145	37,740	32,405	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	59,075	31,795	27,280	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,070	5,950	5,125	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,520	4,650	3,870	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,550	1,295	1,255	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,850	960	895	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	830	475	355	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	485	540	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	700	345	360	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,540	35,430	30,110	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	28,590	15,500	13,090	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	36,950	19,925	17,030	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	19,975	11,160	8,820	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	16,975	8,770	8,210	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	12,845	6,830	6,015	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,445	1,920	1,525	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	9,400	4,910	4,490	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,130	1,935	2,195	6,370	3,410	2,965