Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,589	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,565	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,713	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,659	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,777.65	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,590	38,555	33,040	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	14,195	7,330	6,865	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,950	3,075	2,875	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,655	2,370	2,285	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	3,595	1,885	1,710	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	55,440	30,150	25,290	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	3,460	1,850	1,605	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	4,535	2,350	2,185	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,765	3,995	3,770	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,790	4,680	4,115	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,810	3,355	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,945	3,315	2,630	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	5,425	2,980	2,445	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	5,430	3,075	2,350	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	4,470	2,635	1,835	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	2,460	1,455	1,000	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	1,955	1,070	885	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	1,060	620	435	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	410	225	190	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	250	135	120	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	150	55	95	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	80	40	40	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	70	35	30	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	0	0	0	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.0	20.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	77.4	78.2	76.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	2.7	2.8	2.7	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	33.1	33.7	32.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	33.2	33.9	32.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,660	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	12,835	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,695	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,235	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,550	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,660	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	5,945	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	7,440	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,170	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,425	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,480	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,390	31,220	26,175	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	34,035	17,590	16,450	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	27,875	14,495	13,375	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,160	3,090	3,070	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	23,360	13,640	9,725	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	19,055	11,435	7,620	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,695	1,025	670	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	1,950	1,025	925	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	650	155	500	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,760	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	7,745	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,855	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,760	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	15,130	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	12,055	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,080	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,625	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	1,700	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,135	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	6,230	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,500	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,630	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	11,165	6,330	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,660	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	15,895	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,535	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,360	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	905	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,860	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	5,945	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,910	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,545	38,530	33,015	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	65,735	35,545	30,190	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	150	70	80	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	5,040	2,630	2,415	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,550	38,535	33,015	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	68,685	36,965	31,720	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,870	1,070	800	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	395	225	175	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	595	270	320	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,180	885	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,545	38,530	33,015	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	70,335	37,885	32,445	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	55,890	30,435	25,455	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	54,020	29,385	24,635	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,880	1,055	825	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	14,445	7,450	6,990	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	465	215	250	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	5	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	120	150	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	5	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	140	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	165	75	90	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	160	75	85	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,975	7,240	6,740	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,610	1,060	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	15	10	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	10	5	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	10	5	5	315	185	130
Oromo	60	25	35	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	730	485	240	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	455	270	185	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,270	725	545	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	145	80	65
Harari	5	0	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	90	55	35	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	55	20	35	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	80	35	45	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	75	25	45	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	25	10	15	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	10	5	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,920	1,245	1,670	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	980	430	550
Creole languages	40	25	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	15	10	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	150	80	70	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	125	70	50	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	70	35	40	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	20	10	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	10	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	570	285	280	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	20	5	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	15	5	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	0	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	550	280	270	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	10	10	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	30	15	15	1,545	790	755
Croatian	20	5	10	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	15	10	10	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	135	75	60	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	160	75	85	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	60	35	25	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	970	480	485
Slovak	15	5	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	75	35	40	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	0	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	410	230	180	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	165	80	90	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	5	5	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	70	45	25	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	155	95	55	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	10	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	25	15	10	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,655	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,805	1,560	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	240	130	110	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	1,070	575	500	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	415	225	190	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	5	370	190	185
Marathi	70	40	30	1,510	775	730
Nepali	35	20	15	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	15	5	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	1,035	540	495	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	215	120	90	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	75	45	35	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	55	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	540	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	35	15	20	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	130	65	70	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	115	60	50	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	805	400	405	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	25	5	20	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	230	130	105
Georgian	30	10	15	230	130	100
Korean	160	75	80	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	790	410	380	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	70	30	40	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Edo	10	5	0	275	155	120
Ewe	20	10	10	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	5	0	145	80	65
Ganda	20	15	5	280	145	135
Igbo	50	25	25	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	5	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	805	405	400
Shona	115	60	55	1,100	545	555
Swahili	70	45	30	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	100	50	50	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	35	30	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	5	5	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	675	335	340	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	125	60	65	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	335	165	170	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	0	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	40	0	40	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	35	20	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	25	15	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	60	35	25	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	10	5	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	55	25	25	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,210	645	570	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	140	70	75	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	970	510	455	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	70	45	25	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,550	38,530	33,015	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	69,300	37,365	31,935	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	60,845	32,895	27,955	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	59,820	32,305	27,515	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,030	590	435	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	8,450	4,470	3,980	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	145	60	90	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	30	55	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	35	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	30	40	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,300	4,410	3,890	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	5	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	570	370	205	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	5	0	280	160	115
Oromo	35	20	20	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	530	350	185	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	315	185	135	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	865	480	385	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	5	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	80	45	30	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	20	5	15	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	10	5	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	45	20	25	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	715	775	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	15	10	10	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	5	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	85	45	45	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	100	55	45	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	65	35	35	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,680	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	10	5	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	255	135	120	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	250	135	115	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	20	10	5	825	415	405
Croatian	5	0	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	40	20	15	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	95	45	55	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	50	25	25	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	25	15	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	105	50	55	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	15	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	30	15	10	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	0	0	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,505	1,315	1,185	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,235	1,115	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	145	75	75	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	795	420	380	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	305	170	140	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	50	25	20	845	440	405
Nepali	15	10	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	150	115	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	10	5	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	1,480	750	730
Urdu	715	360	355	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	150	80	70	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	10	5	0	850	440	410
Pashto	60	30	25	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	620	325	300	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	5	0	0	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	70	30	35	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	65	40	30	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	490	255	235	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	160	85	70
Georgian	20	10	5	160	85	70
Korean	110	55	55	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	10	0
Edo	5	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	10	5	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	5	0	95	50	50
Igbo	20	10	5	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	350	175	170
Shona	75	35	40	410	190	225
Swahili	35	30	10	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	5	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	25	10	15	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	10	1,525	765	755
Dinka	20	15	5	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	10	5	0	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	400	210	195	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	60	30	25	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	220	115	110	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	10	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	2,250	1,165	1,085	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	125	65	60	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	2,035	1,045	995	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	30	20	15	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	55	40	15	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,545	38,535	33,015	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	63,395	34,380	29,020	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	3,475	1,820	1,655	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	780	415	370	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	3,760	1,855	1,905	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	325	160	165	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	3,435	1,695	1,740	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	20	10	15	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	70	35	35	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	45	20	25	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,285	31,170	26,115	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,170	29,805	24,360	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	120,290	45,342	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,175	29,805	24,365	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,100	92,367	39,913	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,800	29,155	21,645	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,308	122,723	49,306	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,790	8,565	15,225	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,358	1,800	2,641	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,595	28,375	20,225	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,175	123,008	51,226	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,285	31,170	26,115	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,220	29,890	24,330	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,577	131,166	60,773	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,230	29,885	24,345	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,377	97,085	48,723	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,915	29,240	21,670	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,586	132,555	64,499	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,480	8,450	15,030	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,333	5,245	5,383	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,595	28,405	20,190	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,047	130,182	64,871	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,285	31,165	26,115	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,295	19,440	10,855	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,624	138,794	69,463	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,966	144,017	82,474	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.2	94.9	88.9	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,285	31,165	26,115	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,115	1,360	1,755	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	54,170	29,805	24,365	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.6	93.3	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	1,810	4,805	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	3,645	1,325	2,325	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,375	1,125	2,250	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,195	1,855	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	2,875	1,055	1,815	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,170	1,720	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,235	1,585	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,165	1,225	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,105	1,070	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	1,235	970	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	22,135	17,385	4,745	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	8,240	5,445	2,795	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	13,890	11,945	1,950	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,285	31,170	26,120	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,115	1,360	1,755	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	54,175	29,805	24,365	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.6	93.3	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,670	1,830	4,845	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	3,865	1,400	2,470	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,340	2,630	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,480	2,260	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	1,600	2,450	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	3,770	1,695	2,075	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	1,600	1,655	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,770	1,285	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	21,805	17,100	4,705	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,165	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,590	825	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	16,410	13,700	2,715	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,285	31,170	26,115	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	8,690	2,795	5,890	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	48,595	28,375	20,225	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	84.8	91.0	77.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,070	1,800	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	1,730	635	1,090	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,175	1,930	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	2,815	1,005	1,805	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	2,780	1,105	1,675	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,010	1,615	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	1,075	1,555	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	1,085	1,420	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,060	1,120	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	25,355	19,150	6,205	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,110	960	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,180	895	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	21,210	16,860	4,345	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,570	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,236	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,832	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,359	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,550	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,655	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	210,417	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	159,314	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	128,984	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,456	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,880	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	229,063	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,935	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	625	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,290	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,410	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	750	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,575	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,720	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,600	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,585	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,357	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,786	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,554	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,672	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	231,534	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,773	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	120,192	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,194	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,415	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	221,322	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	167,647	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,808	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	163,092	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,895	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	237,076	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,549	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	143,971	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,005	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,820	8,990	4,825	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,146	102,940	59,238	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,589	79,833	49,616	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,690	7,380	3,305	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,071	114,965	76,511	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,900	85,696	60,491	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,480	38,495	32,985	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,420	5,550	5,870	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	3,530	1,805	1,725	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	1,860	815	1,045	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	1,805	855	955	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	1,860	915	945	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	2,370	1,155	1,215	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	60,060	32,950	27,110	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	2,810	1,435	1,380	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	3,700	1,880	1,820	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	5,840	3,075	2,765	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,875	5,165	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	36,660	20,685	15,975	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,480	38,495	32,980	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,445	7,820	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,560	3,385	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	1,880	1,030	845	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,565	1,610	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	1,050	560	490	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	445	220	230	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	135	65	75	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,155	1,635	1,520	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	310	150	160	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,175	1,105	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	80	45	35	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,475	38,495	32,985	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	70,855	38,205	32,650	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	70,750	38,155	32,595	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	5,125	2,700	2,430	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	18,635	9,515	9,125	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	795	360	430	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	575	265	310	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	20	10	15	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	535	250	280	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	15	0	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	20	10	10	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	495	240	260	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	225	100	125	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	10	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	15	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,855	9,155	8,695	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,315	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	50	30	20	540	335	205
Kabyle	25	15	10	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	30	25	10	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	595	380	220	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,640	1,535	1,100	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	545	320	225	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,830	1,035	795	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	25	20	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	10	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	240	170	70	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	65	25	35	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	10	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	135	70	65	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	20	10	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	135	55	80	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	80	45	40	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,855	2,390	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	120	70	50	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	25	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	540	300	235	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	25	15	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	205	110	95	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	235	135	100	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	80	50	30	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,755	3,395	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	10	10	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	720	320	405	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	10	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	10	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	715	315	400	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	15	0	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	30	15	15	1,795	945	850
Croatian	60	15	40	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	10	0	0	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	20	10	10	535	270	265
Polish	180	90	90	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	245	100	140	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	105	50	55	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	0	0	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	105	35	70	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	595	335	260	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	200	100	100	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	10	10	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	110	75	35	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	300	170	135	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	10	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	10	0	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	45	35	15	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,985	2,140	1,850	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	225	130	100	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,130	630	500	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	0	10	625	300	320
Marathi	110	60	50	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	70	50	15	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	385	250	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	1,340	690	645	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	120	70	50	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	10	0	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	40	20	20	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	880	860	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	140	85	55	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	145	60	80	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	120	60	50	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,375	685	685	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	250	130	125
Japanese	60	20	45	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	225	130	100
Georgian	25	10	10	230	130	100
Korean	200	95	110	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	550	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	30	15	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	55	40	15	610	305	305
Igbo	125	60	65	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	1,155	605	550
Shona	135	70	70	1,810	850	960
Swahili	140	80	65	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	220	130	90	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	200	185	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	30	25	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	40	10	30	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	25	10	25	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	425	485	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	890	420	475	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	195	115	80	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	20	10	15	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	580	255	330	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	30	20	15	1,520	730	795
Thai	75	20	60	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	25	25
Turkic languages	65	40	25	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	630	325	300
Turkish	40	25	20	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	90	65	30	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	90	60	30	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,480	38,500	32,980	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,780	34,830	28,955	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,185	7,835	7,350	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,595	26,990	21,600	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,665	4,030	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,475	38,495	32,980	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,180	29,520	24,655	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,865	8,260	7,605	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,015	655	360	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	915	525	390	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,120	860	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,655	3,300	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,155	1,935	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,305	2,690	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,865	8,260	7,605	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,285	735	550	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,390	1,170	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,110	1,625	1,485	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	7,735	3,865	3,870	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,180	640	535	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,870	8,260	7,605	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,615	810	800	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	60	20	40	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	60	30	30	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	70	30	35	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	20	10	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	55	35	15	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	235	130	105	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	105	35	70	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	60	25	35	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	85	50	40	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	480	235	245	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,655	955	700	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	0	15	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	30	10	20	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	135	95	45	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	10	0	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	70	50	20	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	50	35	10	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	60	45	15	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	85	30	55	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	40	30	10	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	100	50	50	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	55	45	15	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	75	25	50	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	350	190	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	100	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	3,095	1,820	1,275	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	50	25	30	1,340	715	625
Egypt	45	35	15	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	495	285	210	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	95	30	60	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	100	70	35	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	430	255	170	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	460	315	145	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	80	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	700	535	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	10	0	10	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	100	50	50	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	205	270	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	2,195	1,200	995	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	40	20	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	20	15	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	35	10	20	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	95	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	425	220	200	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	970	560	415	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	3,580	1,530	2,045	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	290	160	125	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	35	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	35	10	25	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	65	30	35	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	735	395	340	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	435	210	220	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	10	0	860	370	490
Colombia	20	0	20	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	35	30	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	55	15	40	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	0	15	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	295	160	140	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	35	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	10	15	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	25	0	25	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	40	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,005	465	540	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	15	10	10	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	170	120	50	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	215	85	125	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	25	0	20	515	265	250
Nigeria	105	60	45	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	85	45	35	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	25	10	15	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	190	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	750	305	450
India	530	290	245	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	10	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	75	30	45	1,470	755	710
Nepal	25	10	15	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	220	125	100	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	25	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	10	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	15	0	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	25	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,480	38,500	32,980	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,515	9,110	8,400	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,030	4,490	3,540	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,935	24,895	21,040	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,975	7,680	7,285	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,680	4,640	4,040	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,455	1,265	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,960	2,190	2,780	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,010	1,635	2,375	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,335	810	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,475	38,495	32,985	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,565	3,445	3,120	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	3,350	3,050	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,935	1,835	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,490	1,350	1,140	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	80	55	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,915	35,055	29,860	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,480	38,495	32,980	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,245	1,675	1,565	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,235	36,820	31,415	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,480	38,495	32,985	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,480	1,340	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,740	1,430	1,315	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,065	1,050	1,020	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	585	325	255	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	30	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	35	30	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,615	1,840	1,780	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,445	1,745	1,695	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,145	1,100	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	505	525	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	65	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	90	80	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,045	35,180	29,860	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,480	38,495	32,980	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,070	9,950	9,120	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,715	2,265	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	955	460	495	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	4,905	2,195	2,710	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	925	480	450	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	225	100	130	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	105	55	45	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	65	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,410	28,545	23,860	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,475	38,495	32,980	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	6,435	3,315	3,120	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,560	2,335	2,225	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	275	160	115	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,850	965	890	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	23,645	12,905	10,740	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	335	170	160	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	600	325	270	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	22,740	12,410	10,325	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	205	130	80	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	40	20	25	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	32,025	17,330	14,695	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	22,740	12,275	10,475	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	11,760	6,315	5,445	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	9,185	4,715	4,465	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	8,790	4,795	3,995	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	685	320	365	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	5,655	2,865	2,785	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	10	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	5,650	2,865	2,790	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,920	3,300	2,620	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	280	135	140	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	115	70	45	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,420	775	640	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	0	0	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	4,535	2,565	1,975	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	90	55	40	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,975	1,120	850	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	275	170	100	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	130	65	65	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	230	135	95	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	770	460	315	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	530	280	255	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	4,550	2,395	2,155	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	30	15	15	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	60	25	30	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	60	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	10	0	10	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	390	215	175	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	15	0	10	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	60	25	40	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	10	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	1,195	625	565	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	265	155	110	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	725	355	365	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	65	50	15	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	2,255	1,185	1,075	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	2,335	1,155	1,180	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	10	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	60	20	40	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	80	45	30	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	15	10	10	160	90	70
Greek	150	105	50	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	950	485	470	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	10	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	10	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	280	125	150	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	105	50	55	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	40	15	30	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	690	325	370	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	225	125	105	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	35	10	30	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	110	65	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	20	15	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	25	10	20	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	25	20	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	30	15	20	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	335	190	140	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	525	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	10	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	0	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	80	25	55	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	25	15	10	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	135	95	40	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	30	20	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	35	30	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	15	0	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	10	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	155	70	90	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	45	25	15	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	65	30	30	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	0	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	310	135	175	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	35	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	4,310	2,450	1,860	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	865	495	370	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	10	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	80	50	25	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	0	10	75	55	20
Congolese	30	20	10	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	130	65	60	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	45	30	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	10	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	10	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	495	280	220	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	30	15	15	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	60	35	25	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	30	1,865	985	875
North African origins	450	235	215	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	85	35	50	1,620	805	815
Berber	15	10	10	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	120	65	55	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	10	0	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	25	10	15	95	70	25
Moroccan	90	60	30	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	35	10	20	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	40	20	20	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	2,300	1,335	970	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	30	15	15	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	270	195	75	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	555	310	245	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	75	30	45	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	10	0	10	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	10	10	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	30	15	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	730	440	290	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	115	65	45	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	30	10	20	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	80	55	25	1,155	645	510
Zambian	15	10	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	0	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	720	410	310	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	0	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	395	305	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	13,855	6,980	6,875	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	30	15	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	15	0	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	20	10	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	130	80	55	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	35	20	15	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	15	10	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	60	25	30	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	875	510	365	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	130	75	50	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	30	20	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	390	205	180
Syrian	80	40	40	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	50	35	20	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	100	20	75	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	5,185	2,830	2,360	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	20	10	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	60	35	20	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	45	25	20	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	230	125	105	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	10	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	60	45	20	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	3,065	3,735	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	35	15	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,165	550	615	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	5,065	2,270	2,800	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	125	80	45	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	235	105	135	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	35	15	20	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	15	10	15	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	40	15	25	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	70	15	55	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	110	45	65	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	45	35	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	245	135	110	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	130	70	60	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	75	50	25	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	40	0	30	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	30	10	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	0	10	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	17,340	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	8,225	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,660	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	5,975	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	19,685	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,085	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,945	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,585	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,995	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,485	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	4,505	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,195	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,375	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,100	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,660	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,090	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,655	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	24,120	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,250	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,065	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,445	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,235	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,260	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,245	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,455	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,205	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,070	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,430	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,160	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,660	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,230	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,665	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,825	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	740	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	165	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,465	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,130	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,580	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.5	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,285	31,170	26,115	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,535	2,785	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,800	8,640	8,160	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,170	18,995	15,170	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,145	6,785	1,355	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	2,100	640	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,405	4,685	715	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	6,325	7,085	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	680	825	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,110	5,205	5,905	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	8,240	3,690	4,545	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	245	240	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	100	120	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,420	25,845	21,575	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	2,005	1,465	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,590	6,225	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,135	17,245	13,885	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,280	6,035	1,240	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,895	580	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,150	660	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,215	5,785	6,430	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	600	735	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,305	4,825	5,480	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	7,580	3,390	4,190	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	205	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	100	110	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,885	980	900	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	70	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,285	31,165	26,115	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,115	12,170	10,950	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	1,555	355	1,200	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	1,555	355	1,200	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	240	355	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	485	185	295	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,085	380	700	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	380	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	145	80	70	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	15	15	10	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	580	1,520	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	550	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	305	80	225	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	310	75	235	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	670	330	345	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	6,400	1,655	4,750	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	40	275	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	1,605	4,475	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	640	615	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	430	260	170	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	590	385	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	315	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	25	0	25	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,360	11,880	1,480	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,750	380	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,560	200	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,300	4,005	290	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,285	1,200	80	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	280	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	90	160	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	235	120	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	3,310	610	2,700	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	3,010	480	2,525	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,915	1,725	1,185	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	195	885	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	320	245	80	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,290	220	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,420	25,845	21,575	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,285	8,595	7,685	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,395	310	1,085	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,395	310	1,090	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	290	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	65	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	985	335	645	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	170	50	125	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	125	345	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	125	65	60	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	545	1,365	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	30	460	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	290	65	225	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	635	310	325	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	5,970	1,545	4,425	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	35	245	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,685	1,500	4,185	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	555	550	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	180	195	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	155	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	370	220	155	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	900	530	370	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	475	300	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	25	0	25	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	40	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,100	10,730	1,375	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,580	2,145	440	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,580	350	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,250	185	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,580	275	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,165	1,090	75	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	310	270	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	90	145	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	3,075	580	2,495	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	2,800	460	2,335	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,625	1,605	1,020	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	940	175	765	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	310	235	75	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,380	1,200	180	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,285	31,170	26,115	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,115	12,175	10,945	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	18,995	15,170	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	26,840	15,575	11,265	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	12,315	7,650	4,665	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	14,525	7,925	6,600	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,330	3,420	3,905	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	220	200	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	2,325	890	1,440	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,320	685	635	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	175	80	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	10	10	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	2,795	1,350	1,445	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,420	25,845	21,575	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,280	8,595	7,690	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,135	17,250	13,890	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	24,175	14,015	10,160	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	10,705	6,680	4,030	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	13,470	7,335	6,130	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,960	3,230	3,730	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	200	195	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	2,245	860	1,390	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,250	635	620	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	135	80	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	15	0	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,640	1,300	1,345	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,285	31,170	26,120	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	44,680	26,920	17,760	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	41,565	25,275	16,290	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,115	1,645	1,470	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	12,600	4,245	8,360	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	78.0	86.4	68.0	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	72.6	81.1	62.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	8.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,285	31,170	26,115	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,810	3,335	7,475	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	46,475	27,835	18,640	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,005	19,895	11,110	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,470	7,940	7,530	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,680	26,920	17,760	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	275	370	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	41,775	25,335	16,440	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,260	1,315	945	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,685	26,920	17,760	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	375	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,410	1,650	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,560	1,305	4,255	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,815	2,920	895	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	1,375	240	1,135	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,180	900	2,280	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	285	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	7,935	3,135	4,800	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,340	11,855	1,485	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,670	1,415	255	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,665	2,325	340	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,685	26,920	17,760	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	370	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,655	17,390	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	140	85	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,255	10,635	2,615	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	295	190	100	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,390	3,410	980	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,425	1,125	295	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,025	515	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	3,670	1,710	1,955	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,315	1,680	630	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	410	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	610	390	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,730	1,050	680	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,235	1,100	1,130	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	2,045	420	1,625	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	2,320	315	2,000	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	135	365	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	910	1,470	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	875	970	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,030	1,030	995	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	25,275	16,295	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	1,710	610	1,105	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,675	4,490	1,185	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	34,160	20,165	13,990	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,155	20,165	13,990	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,090	19,600	13,495	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	185	80	110	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	765	435	330	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	115	50	65	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,830	24,655	15,175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,360	13,315	10,050	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,735	985	755	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	12,985	9,515	3,465	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,345	630	715	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	70	45	25	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	340	165	170	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,835	24,655	15,180	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,055	4,040	6,015	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	9,350	5,085	4,265	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	7,540	5,485	2,060	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,970	3,795	1,175	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	7,910	6,250	1,660	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,830	24,655	15,175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,250	4,895	1,355	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,085	9,430	3,655	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,440	3,450	3,985	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,600	2,840	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,010	775	1,235	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,610	4,505	2,100	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,375	28,175	19,200	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	47,255	28,135	19,120	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	47,055	28,010	19,040	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	46,955	28,005	18,950	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	105	10	95	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	195	125	75	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	75	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	20	10	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	70	20	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	85	70	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	25	10	25	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	30	10	25	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	125	40	80	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	35	10	25	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	90	30	55	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,380	28,180	19,195	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	46,420	27,720	18,700	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	100	40	65	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	370	190	185	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	465	220	245	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	60	20	35	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	400	200	210	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	10	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	10	0	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,145	37,740	32,405	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	59,075	31,795	27,280	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,070	5,950	5,125	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	8,520	4,650	3,870	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	2,550	1,295	1,255	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	1,850	960	895	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	830	475	355	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	485	540	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	700	345	360	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,540	35,430	30,110	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	28,590	15,500	13,090	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	36,950	19,925	17,030	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	19,975	11,160	8,820	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	16,975	8,770	8,210	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	12,845	6,830	6,015	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	3,445	1,920	1,525	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	9,400	4,910	4,490	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,130	1,935	2,195	203,025	99,980	103,045