Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,589	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,565	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,713	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,659	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,777.65	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,590	38,555	33,040	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	14,195	7,330	6,865	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	5,950	3,075	2,875	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	4,655	2,370	2,285	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	3,595	1,885	1,710	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	55,440	30,150	25,290	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	3,460	1,850	1,605	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	4,535	2,350	2,185	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	7,765	3,995	3,770	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	8,790	4,680	4,115	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,810	3,355	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	5,945	3,315	2,630	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	5,425	2,980	2,445	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	5,430	3,075	2,350	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	4,470	2,635	1,835	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	2,460	1,455	1,000	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	1,955	1,070	885	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	1,060	620	435	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	410	225	190	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	250	135	120	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	150	55	95	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	80	40	40	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	70	35	30	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	0	0	0	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.0	20.8	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	77.4	78.2	76.5	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	2.7	2.8	2.7	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	33.1	33.7	32.3	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	33.2	33.9	32.4	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,660	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	12,835	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,695	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,235	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,550	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,660	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	5,945	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	7,440	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	4,170	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,425	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,480	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,390	31,220	26,175	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	34,035	17,590	16,450	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	27,875	14,495	13,375	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	6,160	3,090	3,070	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	23,360	13,640	9,725	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	19,055	11,435	7,620	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,695	1,025	670	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	1,950	1,025	925	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	650	155	500	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,760	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	7,745	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	3,855	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,760	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	15,130	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	12,055	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,080	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,625	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	1,700	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,135	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	6,230	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	3,500	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	3,630	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	11,165	6,330	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,660	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	15,895	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,535	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,360	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	905	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,860	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	5,945	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,910	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,545	38,530	33,015	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	65,735	35,545	30,190	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	150	70	80	155	65	90
English and French	5,040	2,630	2,415	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,550	38,535	33,015	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	68,685	36,965	31,720	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,870	1,070	800	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	395	225	175	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	595	270	320	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,180	885	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,545	38,530	33,015	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	70,335	37,885	32,445	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	55,890	30,435	25,455	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	54,020	29,385	24,635	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,880	1,055	825	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	14,445	7,450	6,990	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	465	215	250	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	45	20	25
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	120	150	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	140	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	75	90	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	160	75	85	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,975	7,240	6,740	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,610	1,060	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	80	45	45
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	25	10	10
Somali	730	485	240	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	1,585	875	715
Amharic	455	270	185	110	45	60
Arabic	1,270	725	545	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	115	60	55
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	90	55	35	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	55	20	35	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	10	0	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	245	90	155
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	50	20	25
Ilocano	75	25	45	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,920	1,245	1,670	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	40	15	25
Creole languages	40	25	15	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	355	185	165
Kannada	15	10	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	150	80	70	90	50	40
Tamil	125	70	50	145	70	70
Telugu	70	35	40	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	20	10	5	125	70	55
Armenian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	570	285	280	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	20	5	10	110	65	45
Latvian	15	5	10	55	35	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	550	280	270	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	30	15	15	115	50	60
Croatian	20	5	10	420	210	210
Czech	15	10	10	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Polish	135	75	60	1,115	515	600
Russian	160	75	85	1,080	445	640
Serbian	60	35	25	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	90	40	45
Slovak	15	5	10	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	75	35	40	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	25	20	5
Welsh	0	5	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	410	230	180	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	165	80	90	185	95	90
Danish	5	5	5	465	205	260
Dutch	70	45	25	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	155	95	55	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	10	5	5	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	10	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,655	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,805	1,560	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	240	130	110	150	70	80
Gujarati	1,070	575	500	150	75	75
Hindi	415	225	190	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	15	5	5
Marathi	70	40	30	30	15	20
Nepali	35	20	15	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	15	5	10	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	80	45	35
Urdu	1,035	540	495	265	145	120
Iranian languages	215	120	90	935	480	450
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	10	0
Pashto	75	45	35	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	55	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	540	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	35	15	20	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	130	65	70	1,410	645	755
Romanian	115	60	50	295	140	155
Spanish	805	400	405	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	25	5	20	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Georgian	30	10	15	10	5	0
Korean	160	75	80	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	790	410	380	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	70	30	40	20	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	20	15	5	10	5	5
Igbo	50	25	25	15	0	10
Lingala	5	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	35	15	15
Shona	115	60	55	15	5	5
Swahili	70	45	30	65	35	30
Wolof	10	5	5	10	10	5
Yoruba	100	50	50	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	15	10	5
Dinka	35	30	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	675	335	340	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	125	60	65	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	5	0	5	45	15	35
Mandarin	335	165	170	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	320	85	235
Lao	10	0	5	15	5	10
Thai	40	0	40	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	25	15	10	160	95	65
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	60	35	25	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	10	5	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	55	25	25	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,210	645	570	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	140	70	75	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	970	510	455	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	70	45	25	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,550	38,530	33,015	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	69,300	37,365	31,935	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	60,845	32,895	27,955	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	59,820	32,305	27,515	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	1,030	590	435	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	8,450	4,470	3,980	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	145	60	90	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	30	55	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,300	4,410	3,890	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	820	400	420
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	370	205	35	15	20
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	10	5	5
Somali	530	350	185	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	785	385	400
Amharic	315	185	135	30	10	20
Arabic	865	480	385	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	30	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Vietnamese	20	5	15	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	715	775	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	130	70	60
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	45	25	20
Tamil	100	55	45	45	25	20
Telugu	65	35	35	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,680	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	10	5	5	70	30	35
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	255	135	120	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	135	115	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	5	50	25	25
Croatian	5	0	5	125	60	60
Czech	5	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	40	20	15	285	140	145
Russian	95	45	55	445	200	240
Serbian	50	25	25	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	25	15	10	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	885	425	460
Afrikaans	105	50	55	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	15	5	5	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,505	1,315	1,185	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,235	1,115	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	145	75	75	70	30	35
Gujarati	795	420	380	35	15	15
Hindi	305	170	140	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	50	25	20	15	5	10
Nepali	15	10	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	150	115	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	10	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	30	15	15
Urdu	715	360	355	155	75	70
Iranian languages	150	80	70	460	230	230
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	620	325	300	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	70	30	35	450	205	240
Romanian	65	40	30	100	40	60
Spanish	490	255	235	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Georgian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Korean	110	55	55	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	15	5	5
Shona	75	35	40	15	5	5
Swahili	35	30	10	20	5	10
Wolof	5	5	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	5	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	400	210	195	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	60	30	25	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	220	115	110	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	95	45	55
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	10	5	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	25	10	15	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,250	1,165	1,085	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	125	65	60	685	325	360
English and non-official language	2,035	1,045	995	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	30	20	15	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	55	40	15	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,545	38,535	33,015	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	63,395	34,380	29,020	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	3,475	1,820	1,655	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	780	415	370	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	3,760	1,855	1,905	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	325	160	165	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	3,435	1,695	1,740	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	20	10	15	75	35	40
English and non-official language	70	35	35	220	105	115
French and non-official language	45	20	25	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,285	31,170	26,115	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,170	29,805	24,360	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	120,290	45,342	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,175	29,805	24,365	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,100	92,367	39,913	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,800	29,155	21,645	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,308	122,723	49,306	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,790	8,565	15,225	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,358	1,800	2,641	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,595	28,375	20,225	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,175	123,008	51,226	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,285	31,170	26,115	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,220	29,890	24,330	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,577	131,166	60,773	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,230	29,885	24,345	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,377	97,085	48,723	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,915	29,240	21,670	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,586	132,555	64,499	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,480	8,450	15,030	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,333	5,245	5,383	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,595	28,405	20,190	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,047	130,182	64,871	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,285	31,165	26,115	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,295	19,440	10,855	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,624	138,794	69,463	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,966	144,017	82,474	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.2	94.9	88.9	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,285	31,165	26,115	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,115	1,360	1,755	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	54,170	29,805	24,365	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.6	93.3	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	1,810	4,805	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	3,645	1,325	2,325	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	3,375	1,125	2,250	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,195	1,855	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	2,875	1,055	1,815	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,170	1,720	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,235	1,585	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,165	1,225	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,105	1,070	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	1,235	970	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	22,135	17,385	4,745	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	8,240	5,445	2,795	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	13,890	11,945	1,950	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,285	31,170	26,120	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,115	1,360	1,755	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	54,175	29,805	24,365	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.6	93.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,670	1,830	4,845	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	3,865	1,400	2,470	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,340	2,630	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,480	2,260	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	1,600	2,450	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	3,770	1,695	2,075	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	1,600	1,655	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,770	1,285	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	21,805	17,100	4,705	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,165	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,590	825	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	16,410	13,700	2,715	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,285	31,170	26,115	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	8,690	2,795	5,890	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	48,595	28,375	20,225	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	84.8	91.0	77.4	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,070	1,800	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,730	635	1,090	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,175	1,930	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,815	1,005	1,805	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,780	1,105	1,675	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,010	1,615	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	1,075	1,555	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	1,085	1,420	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,060	1,120	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	25,355	19,150	6,205	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,110	960	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,180	895	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	21,210	16,860	4,345	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,660	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,570	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,236	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,832	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,359	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,550	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,655	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	210,417	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	159,314	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	128,984	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,456	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,880	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	229,063	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,935	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,660	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	625	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,290	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,410	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,660	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	750	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,575	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,720	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,600	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,585	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,357	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,786	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,554	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,672	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	231,534	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,773	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	120,192	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,194	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,415	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	221,322	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	167,647	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,808	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	163,092	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,895	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	237,076	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,549	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	143,971	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,005	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,820	8,990	4,825	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,146	102,940	59,238	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,589	79,833	49,616	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,690	7,380	3,305	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,071	114,965	76,511	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,900	85,696	60,491	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,480	38,495	32,985	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,420	5,550	5,870	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	3,530	1,805	1,725	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	1,860	815	1,045	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	1,805	855	955	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	1,860	915	945	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	2,370	1,155	1,215	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	60,060	32,950	27,110	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	2,810	1,435	1,380	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	3,700	1,880	1,820	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	5,840	3,075	2,765	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,875	5,165	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	36,660	20,685	15,975	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,480	38,495	32,980	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,445	7,820	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,560	3,385	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	1,880	1,030	845	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,565	1,610	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	1,050	560	490	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	445	220	230	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	135	65	75	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.8	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.9	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,155	1,635	1,520	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	310	150	160	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,175	1,105	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	80	45	35	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.7	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,475	38,495	32,985	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	70,855	38,205	32,650	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	70,750	38,155	32,595	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	5,125	2,700	2,430	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	18,635	9,515	9,125	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	795	360	430	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	575	265	310	140	60	80
Blackfoot	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	535	250	280	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	495	240	260	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	225	100	125	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,855	9,155	8,695	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,315	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	50	30	20	10	10	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	125	55	75
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	595	380	220	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,535	1,100	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	545	320	225	140	65	80
Arabic	1,830	1,035	795	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	345	160	185
Maltese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	240	170	70	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	175	95	80
Vietnamese	65	25	35	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	135	70	65	375	160	215
Fijian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	100	30	70
Ilocano	135	55	80	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,855	2,390	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	120	70	50	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	25	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	540	300	235	425	235	190
Kannada	25	15	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	205	110	95	155	95	60
Tamil	235	135	100	195	105	90
Telugu	80	50	30	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,755	3,395	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	10	10	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	720	320	405	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	10	10	10	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	10	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	715	315	400	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	55	15	40
Bulgarian	30	15	15	150	80	75
Croatian	60	15	40	755	395	360
Czech	10	0	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	180	90	90	1,195	540	650
Russian	245	100	140	1,710	760	950
Serbian	105	50	55	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	105	35	70	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	60	30	30
Welsh	0	10	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	595	335	260	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	200	100	100	595	290	300
Danish	10	10	0	640	285	355
Dutch	110	75	35	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	300	170	135	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	10	0	305	165	140
Swedish	10	0	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	45	35	15	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	3,985	2,140	1,850	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	225	130	100	145	55	90
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	195	105	90
Hindi	1,130	630	500	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	10	0	10	15	10	10
Marathi	110	60	50	50	30	20
Nepali	70	50	15	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	385	250	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	75	35	35
Urdu	1,340	690	645	535	300	235
Iranian languages	120	70	50	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pashto	40	20	20	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	880	860	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	140	85	55	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	145	60	80	1,765	835	935
Romanian	120	60	50	300	135	170
Spanish	1,375	685	685	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	25	30
Japanese	60	20	45	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	200	95	110	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	550	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	15	20	10	10
Igbo	125	60	65	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	50	25	25
Shona	135	70	70	70	45	20
Swahili	140	80	65	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	130	90	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	200	185	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	0	25	10	15
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	40	10	30	865	320	550
American Sign Language	25	10	25	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	425	485	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	890	420	475	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	195	115	80	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	20	10	15	35	10	25
Mandarin	580	255	330	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	440	170	270
Lao	30	20	15	25	20	10
Thai	75	20	60	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	35	20	10
Turkish	40	25	20	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	90	65	30	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	90	60	30	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,480	38,500	32,980	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,780	34,830	28,955	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,185	7,835	7,350	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,595	26,990	21,600	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,665	4,030	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,475	38,495	32,980	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,180	29,520	24,655	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,865	8,260	7,605	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,015	655	360	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	915	525	390	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,120	860	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,655	3,300	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,155	1,935	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,305	2,690	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,865	8,260	7,605	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	1,285	735	550	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,390	1,170	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	3,110	1,625	1,485	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	7,735	3,865	3,870	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	1,180	640	535	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,870	8,260	7,605	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	1,615	810	800	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	60	20	40	195	95	105
Colombia	60	30	30	305	125	180
El Salvador	70	30	35	175	70	105
Guyana	20	10	10	100	40	60
Haiti	55	35	15	65	25	40
Jamaica	235	130	105	300	165	135
Mexico	105	35	70	795	350	440
Peru	60	25	35	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	85	50	40	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	480	235	245	1,310	540	770
Europe	1,655	955	700	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	125	60	65
Croatia	10	0	15	375	205	165
France	30	10	20	570	215	360
Germany	135	95	45	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	10	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	70	50	20	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	480	250	230
Italy	50	35	10	680	355	325
Netherlands	60	45	15	1,695	875	825
Poland	85	30	55	905	375	525
Portugal	40	30	10	700	320	385
Romania	100	50	50	315	150	165
Russian Federation	55	45	15	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	155	90	65
Ukraine	75	25	50	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	350	190	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	100	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	3,095	1,820	1,275	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	50	25	30	10	10	0
Egypt	45	35	15	195	130	70
Ethiopia	495	285	210	180	75	100
Kenya	95	30	60	210	75	135
Morocco	100	70	35	115	70	45
Nigeria	430	255	170	130	65	65
Somalia	460	315	145	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	80	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	700	535	840	410	425
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	10	0	10	70	45	30
Bangladesh	100	50	50	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	205	270	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	1,245	585	660
India	2,195	1,200	995	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	40	20	780	380	400
Iraq	20	15	10	100	55	45
Japan	35	10	20	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	95	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	425	220	200	140	85	60
Pakistan	970	560	415	400	220	180
Philippines	3,580	1,530	2,045	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	290	160	125	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	35	150	85	70
Taiwan	35	10	25	665	250	420
Viet Nam	65	30	35	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	735	395	340	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	435	210	220	1,110	460	650
Brazil	10	10	0	50	30	15
Colombia	20	0	20	50	10	45
Cuba	10	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	35	30	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	145	60	90
Europe	295	160	140	1,235	640	590
France	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germany	10	0	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	35	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	15	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	25	0	25	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	40	270	115	150
Africa	1,005	465	540	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	170	120	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	85	125	25	15	15
Morocco	25	0	20	20	10	15
Nigeria	105	60	45	60	35	20
Somalia	85	45	35	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	110	40	70
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	190	155	80	75
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	60	35	20
India	530	290	245	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	10	10	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	430	175	255
Lebanon	75	30	45	15	10	10
Nepal	25	10	15	50	15	35
Pakistan	220	125	100	65	35	30
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	25	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	10	10	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	125	95	30
Australia	15	0	15	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	25	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,480	38,500	32,980	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,515	9,110	8,400	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,030	4,490	3,540	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,935	24,895	21,040	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,975	7,680	7,285	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,680	4,640	4,040	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,455	1,265	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,960	2,190	2,780	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,010	1,635	2,375	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,335	810	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,475	38,495	32,985	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,565	3,445	3,120	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	3,350	3,050	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,935	1,835	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	2,490	1,350	1,140	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	80	55	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,915	35,055	29,860	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,480	38,495	32,980	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,245	1,675	1,565	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,235	36,820	31,415	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,480	38,495	32,985	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,480	1,340	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,740	1,430	1,315	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,065	1,050	1,020	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	585	325	255	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	30	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	35	30	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,615	1,840	1,780	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,445	1,745	1,695	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,145	1,100	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	505	525	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	65	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	90	80	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,045	35,180	29,860	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,480	38,495	32,980	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,070	9,950	9,120	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,715	2,265	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	955	460	495	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	4,905	2,195	2,710	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	925	480	450	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,095	560	535
Korean	225	100	130	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	105	55	45	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	65	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,410	28,545	23,860	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,475	38,495	32,980	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	6,435	3,315	3,120	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,560	2,335	2,225	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	275	160	115	275	125	150
Métis	1,850	965	890	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	23,645	12,905	10,740	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	335	170	160	550	290	260
American	600	325	270	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	22,740	12,410	10,325	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	205	130	80	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	40	20	25	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	35	10	25
European origins	32,025	17,330	14,695	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	22,740	12,275	10,475	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	10	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	11,760	6,315	5,445	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	9,185	4,715	4,465	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	8,790	4,795	3,995	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	685	320	365	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	5,655	2,865	2,785	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	10	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	5,650	2,865	2,790	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,920	3,300	2,620	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	280	135	140	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	115	70	45	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	1,420	775	640	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	0	0	10	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	4,535	2,565	1,975	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	90	55	40	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,975	1,120	850	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	275	170	100	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	130	65	65	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	230	135	95	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	770	460	315	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	530	280	255	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	4,550	2,395	2,155	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	30	15	15	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	60	25	30	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	60	635	290	350
Estonian	10	0	10	435	175	260
Hungarian	390	215	175	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	15	0	10	545	265	280
Lithuanian	60	25	40	865	435	435
Moldovan	10	10	0	70	30	40
Polish	1,195	625	565	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	265	155	110	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	725	355	365	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	65	50	15	785	385	400
Ukrainian	2,255	1,185	1,075	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	385	170	215
Southern European origins	2,335	1,155	1,180	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	10	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	60	20	40	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	80	45	30	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	15	10	10	30	10	25
Greek	150	105	50	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	950	485	470	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	105	50	45
Maltese	10	0	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	280	125	150	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	105	50	55	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	40	15	30	450	230	225
Spanish	690	325	370	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	225	125	105	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	10	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	35	10	30	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	110	65	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	20	0	145	50	100
Dominican	30	15	20	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	105	60	45
Jamaican	335	190	140	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	525	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	235	105	125
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	165	55	110
Belizean	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	80	25	55	280	115	170
Chilean	25	15	10	425	190	230
Colombian	135	95	40	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	30	20	10	170	85	80
Guyanese	35	30	10	190	75	115
Hispanic	15	0	10	80	35	40
Honduran	10	10	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	155	70	90	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	45	25	15	200	95	110
Salvadorean	65	30	30	220	100	115
Uruguayan	15	0	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	310	135	175	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	35	305	150	155
African origins	4,310	2,450	1,860	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	865	495	370	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	50	25	10	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Congolese	30	20	10	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	30	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	280	220	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	15	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	30	70	35	30
North African origins	450	235	215	885	495	395
Algerian	85	35	50	25	25	0
Berber	15	10	10	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	395	220	175
Libyan	10	0	10	170	115	60
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	60	30	190	105	85
Sudanese	35	10	20	30	15	15
Tunisian	40	20	20	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	2,300	1,335	970	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	10	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	75	65	30	35
Ethiopian	555	310	245	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	175	95	80
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	10	10	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	30	15	10	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	730	440	290	125	65	60
South African	115	65	45	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	25	50	30	15
Zambian	15	10	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	65	35	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	155	80	80
Other African origins	720	410	310	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	395	305	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	13,855	6,980	6,875	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	30	15	10	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	370	205	170
Armenian	15	0	10	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	20	10	10	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	80	55	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	35	20	15	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	15	10	10	115	65	45
Kazakh	60	25	30	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	720	345	375
Palestinian	130	75	50	165	80	85
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	240	145	100
Syrian	80	40	40	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	50	35	20	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	100	20	75	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	5,185	2,830	2,360	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	70	30	40
Bengali	20	10	10	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	10	75	55	25
Gujarati	60	35	20	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	105	30	75
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	460	270	190
Punjabi	230	125	105	760	385	375
Sinhalese	10	10	10	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	165	70	100
Tamil	60	45	20	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	3,065	3,735	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	35	15	230	125	105
Chinese	1,165	550	615	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	5,065	2,270	2,800	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	425	155	275
Japanese	125	80	45	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	105	135	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	35	15	20	95	60	30
Malaysian	15	10	15	300	105	190
Mongolian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	40	15	25	455	170	280
Thai	70	15	55	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	110	45	65	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	45	35	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	185	80	100
Oceania origins	245	135	110	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	130	70	60	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	75	50	25	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	40	0	30	745	335	410
Fijian	30	10	20	120	75	50
Hawaiian	10	0	10	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,660	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	17,340	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	8,225	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,660	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	5,975	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	19,685	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,660	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	2,085	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,945	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,585	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,995	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,660	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,485	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,505	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	4,195	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	3,375	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,100	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,660	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,090	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,655	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	24,120	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,660	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,250	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,065	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,445	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,235	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,260	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,245	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,660	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,455	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,205	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,660	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,070	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,430	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,160	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,660	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,230	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,665	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,825	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	740	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	165	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,465	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,130	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,580	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.5	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,285	31,170	26,115	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,535	2,785	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,800	8,640	8,160	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,170	18,995	15,170	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,145	6,785	1,355	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	2,100	640	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,405	4,685	715	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	6,325	7,085	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	680	825	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,110	5,205	5,905	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	8,240	3,690	4,545	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	245	240	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	100	120	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,420	25,845	21,575	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	2,005	1,465	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,590	6,225	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,135	17,245	13,885	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,280	6,035	1,240	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,895	580	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,150	660	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,215	5,785	6,430	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	600	735	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,305	4,825	5,480	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	7,580	3,390	4,190	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	205	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	100	110	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	1,885	980	900	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	70	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,285	31,165	26,115	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,115	12,170	10,950	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	1,555	355	1,200	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	1,555	355	1,200	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	240	355	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	485	185	295	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,085	380	700	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	380	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	865	550	315
54. History	145	80	70	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	15	15	10	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	580	1,520	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	550	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	305	80	225	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	625	255	375
42. Psychology	310	75	235	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	670	330	345	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	6,400	1,655	4,750	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	40	275	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	1,605	4,475	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	640	615	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	430	260	170	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	590	385	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	315	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	25	0	25	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,360	11,880	1,480	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,750	380	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,560	200	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,300	4,005	290	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,285	1,200	80	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	280	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	90	160	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	235	120	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	3,310	610	2,700	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	3,010	480	2,525	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,915	1,725	1,185	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	195	885	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	320	245	80	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,290	220	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,420	25,845	21,575	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,285	8,595	7,685	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,395	310	1,085	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,395	310	1,090	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	290	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	65	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	985	335	645	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	170	50	125	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	125	345	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	530	295	235
54. History	125	65	60	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	545	1,365	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	30	460	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	535	225	305
42. Psychology	290	65	225	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	635	310	325	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	5,970	1,545	4,425	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	35	245	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,685	1,500	4,185	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	555	550	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	180	195	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	155	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	370	220	155	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	900	530	370	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	475	300	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	25	0	25	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	40	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,100	10,730	1,375	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	940	545	400
14. Engineering	2,580	2,145	440	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,580	350	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,250	185	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,580	275	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	1,165	1,090	75	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	310	270	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	90	145	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	3,075	580	2,495	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,800	460	2,335	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,625	1,605	1,020	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	940	175	765	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	310	235	75	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,380	1,200	180	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,285	31,170	26,115	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,115	12,175	10,945	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	18,995	15,170	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	26,840	15,575	11,265	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	12,315	7,650	4,665	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	14,525	7,925	6,600	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,330	3,420	3,905	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	220	200	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	2,325	890	1,440	2,590	810	1,785
India	1,320	685	635	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	175	80	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,620	645	970
France	10	10	10	300	135	170
Other	2,795	1,350	1,445	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,420	25,845	21,575	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,280	8,595	7,690	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,135	17,250	13,890	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	24,175	14,015	10,160	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	10,705	6,680	4,030	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	13,470	7,335	6,130	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,960	3,230	3,730	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	200	195	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	2,245	860	1,390	2,330	705	1,625
India	1,250	635	620	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	135	80	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	1,370	555	815
France	15	0	0	220	90	130
Other	2,640	1,300	1,345	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,285	31,170	26,120	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	44,680	26,920	17,760	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	41,565	25,275	16,290	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	3,115	1,645	1,470	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	12,600	4,245	8,360	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	78.0	86.4	68.0	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	72.6	81.1	62.4	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	8.3	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,285	31,170	26,115	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,810	3,335	7,475	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	46,475	27,835	18,640	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,005	19,895	11,110	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,470	7,940	7,530	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,680	26,920	17,760	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	275	370	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	41,775	25,335	16,440	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,260	1,315	945	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,685	26,920	17,760	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	375	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,410	1,650	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,560	1,305	4,255	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,815	2,920	895	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	1,375	240	1,135	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,180	900	2,280	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	285	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	7,935	3,135	4,800	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,340	11,855	1,485	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,670	1,415	255	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,665	2,325	340	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,685	26,920	17,760	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	370	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,655	17,390	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	140	85	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,255	10,635	2,615	630	555	80
22 Utilities	295	190	100	500	405	95
23 Construction	4,390	3,410	980	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,425	1,125	295	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,025	515	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	3,670	1,710	1,955	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,315	1,680	630	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	410	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	610	390	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,730	1,050	680	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,235	1,100	1,130	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	2,045	420	1,625	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	2,320	315	2,000	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	135	365	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	910	1,470	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	875	970	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	2,030	1,030	995	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	25,275	16,295	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,710	610	1,105	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	5,675	4,490	1,185	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	34,160	20,165	13,990	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,155	20,165	13,990	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,090	19,600	13,495	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	185	80	110	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	765	435	330	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	115	50	65	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,830	24,655	15,175	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,360	13,315	10,050	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,735	985	755	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	12,985	9,515	3,465	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,345	630	715	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	70	45	25	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	340	165	170	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,835	24,655	15,180	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	10,055	4,040	6,015	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	9,350	5,085	4,265	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	7,540	5,485	2,060	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	4,970	3,795	1,175	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	7,910	6,250	1,660	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,830	24,655	15,175	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,250	4,895	1,355	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,085	9,430	3,655	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,440	3,450	3,985	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,600	2,840	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,010	775	1,235	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,610	4,505	2,100	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,375	28,175	19,200	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	47,255	28,135	19,120	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	47,055	28,010	19,040	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	46,955	28,005	18,950	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	105	10	95	660	190	475
Non-official languages	195	125	75	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	75	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	70	20	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	600	315	280
Chinese languages	25	10	25	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	40	80	1,260	535	725
English and French	35	10	25	430	190	245
English and non-official language	90	30	55	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,380	28,180	19,195	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	46,420	27,720	18,700	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	100	40	65	1,060	370	690
French	370	190	185	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	465	220	245	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	60	20	35	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	400	200	210	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,145	37,740	32,405	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	59,075	31,795	27,280	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	11,070	5,950	5,125	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	8,520	4,650	3,870	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	2,550	1,295	1,255	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	1,850	960	895	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	830	475	355	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	485	540	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	700	345	360	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,540	35,430	30,110	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	28,590	15,500	13,090	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	36,950	19,925	17,030	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	19,975	11,160	8,820	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	16,975	8,770	8,210	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	12,845	6,830	6,015	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	3,445	1,920	1,525	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	9,400	4,910	4,490	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	4,130	1,935	2,195	13,800	6,475	7,330