Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie County No. 1, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie County No. 1, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie County No. 1, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie County No. 1, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,303 E	...	...	110,177	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,724 r	...	...	108,658	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1 E	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,291	...	...	41,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,684	...	...	40,214	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.8	...	...	2,760.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,802.21	...	...	39.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,300	11,485	10,815	110,175	53,035	57,145
0 to 14 years	5,195	2,685	2,510	14,910	7,780	7,130
0 to 4 years	1,675	870	810	4,185	2,150	2,035
5 to 9 years	1,820	910	905	5,070	2,640	2,435
10 to 14 years	1,695	905	790	5,650	2,990	2,660
15 to 64 years	15,095	7,690	7,410	75,455	36,210	39,250
15 to 19 years	1,490	770	720	6,825	3,595	3,230
20 to 24 years	1,095	550	550	7,080	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	1,200	590	610	7,085	3,575	3,505
30 to 34 years	1,600	765	835	6,350	3,115	3,235
35 to 39 years	1,660	855	800	6,220	2,845	3,370
40 to 44 years	1,650	875	775	7,510	3,355	4,150
45 to 49 years	1,500	745	755	8,715	3,965	4,750
50 to 54 years	1,785	885	900	9,230	4,405	4,825
55 to 59 years	1,750	900	855	8,830	4,110	4,720
60 to 64 years	1,360	745	615	7,620	3,560	4,060
65 years and over	2,015	1,120	900	19,810	9,045	10,760
65 to 69 years	865	480	380	6,980	3,310	3,675
70 to 74 years	515	285	230	4,490	2,060	2,425
75 to 79 years	335	180	160	3,510	1,630	1,875
80 to 84 years	195	110	85	2,560	1,175	1,385
85 years and over	105	60	45	2,265	870	1,400
85 to 89 years	75	50	30	1,520	650	875
90 to 94 years	25	15	15	575	170	405
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	155	50	105
100 years and over	0	5	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.3	23.4	23.2	13.5	14.7	12.5
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.0	68.5	68.5	68.3	68.7
65 years and over	9.0	9.8	8.3	18.0	17.1	18.8
85 years and over	0.5	0.5	0.4	2.1	1.6	2.4
Average age of the population	36.1	36.4	35.7	42.8	41.6	43.9
Median age of the population	36.7	37.2	36.2	44.5	43.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,685	...	...	40,210	...	...
Single-detached house	5,640	...	...	18,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	12,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	150	...	...	9,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	60	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	4,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	1,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,890	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,685	...	...	40,215	...	...
1 person	1,105	...	...	8,970	...	...
2 persons	2,885	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 persons	1,225	...	...	8,010	...	...
4 persons	1,420	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,050	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,030	...	...	109,560	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,110	8,800	8,305	95,265	45,255	50,015
Married or living common law	12,170	6,090	6,080	55,880	27,690	28,190
Married	10,245	5,130	5,115	52,635	26,070	26,560
Living common law	1,925	960	965	3,245	1,620	1,625
Not married and not living common law	4,940	2,715	2,230	39,385	17,565	21,825
Never married	3,540	2,040	1,495	26,780	14,025	12,755
Separated	310	155	155	2,225	840	1,385
Divorced	695	400	300	5,435	1,815	3,625
Widowed	395	120	280	4,945	890	4,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,515	...	...	32,245	...	...
2 persons	3,060	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	1,200	...	...	8,700	...	...
4 persons	1,360	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	890	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,515	...	...	32,245	...	...
Total couple families	6,005	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	5,040	...	...	25,440	...	...
Common-law couples	960	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	505	...	...	5,180	...	...
Female parent	355	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	2,775	...	...	10,595	...	...
Couples with children	3,230	...	...	16,470	...	...
1 child	1,050	...	...	7,190	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	7,315	...	...
3 or more children	880	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	505	...	...	5,180	...	...
1 child	285	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,995	1,215	780	14,540	5,810	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,685	...	...	40,215	...	...
One-census-family households	6,235	...	...	28,390	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,640	...	...	8,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,590	...	...	19,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,865	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,315	...	...	9,965	...	...
One-person households	1,105	...	...	8,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,300	11,485	10,810	109,615	52,855	56,755
English only	21,110	10,945	10,165	94,505	46,580	47,925
French only	5	0	0	55	15	35
English and French	1,150	525	630	7,555	3,225	4,330
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	7,505	3,030	4,470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,295	11,485	10,810	109,615	52,860	56,755
English	21,895	11,265	10,630	99,875	48,865	51,015
French	360	195	165	785	315	465
English and French	10	5	10	1,530	675	855
Neither English nor French	30	15	10	7,425	3,005	4,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	365	195	170	1,550	655	895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.2	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,295	11,485	10,810	109,615	52,855	56,760
Single responses	22,165	11,410	10,750	105,545	50,910	54,630
Official languages	20,790	10,705	10,085	38,990	19,530	19,460
English	20,395	10,490	9,900	38,315	19,250	19,065
French	395	210	185	675	280	400
Non-official languages	1,375	705	665	66,550	31,385	35,170
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	690	655	66,550	31,380	35,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	2,170	1,075	1,095
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,065	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	10	5	0	1,660	810	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	225	175
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	260	110	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	240	105	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	20	60	1,605	595	1,015
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	0	5	0	80	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	5	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	1,215	425	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	530	270	265
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	360	180	185
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,190	635	550	29,495	14,185	15,305
Albanian	10	5	5	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	590	275	315
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	100	6,585	3,025	3,560
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	30	5	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic languages	185	85	100	6,510	3,000	3,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Croatian	0	0	5	100	45	55
Czech	15	5	5	60	20	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Polish	30	10	20	365	175	195
Russian	95	50	45	4,965	2,285	2,680
Serbian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Slovak	0	5	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	35	15	25	320	140	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	480	390	820	345	475
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dutch	65	35	30	170	75	95
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	735	405	330	510	215	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	45	25	15	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,010	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	14,730	7,350	7,380
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	20	2,965	1,460	1,500
Bengali	0	0	0	150	85	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	825	395	430
Hindi	5	0	5	535	255	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	320	165	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	85	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Urdu	0	0	0	750	380	370
Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,755	5,885	5,865
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	11,620	5,815	5,805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	40	5,650	2,650	2,995
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	0	3,360	1,615	1,745
Portuguese	0	0	0	405	170	235
Romanian	10	5	5	720	340	385
Spanish	70	35	30	1,145	520	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	220	85	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	2,515	1,185	1,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	130	65	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	50	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	28,410	13,220	15,195
Chinese languages	15	5	5	28,385	13,205	15,185
Cantonese	5	0	0	15,255	7,075	8,180
Hakka	0	0	0	235	115	125
Mandarin	5	0	5	11,490	5,395	6,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	560	250	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	515	225	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	45	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	580	295	280
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	70
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	480	235	240
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hungarian	10	5	5	400	195	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	135	75	60	4,070	1,945	2,125
English and French	50	25	20	175	85	90
English and non-official language	85	50	35	3,630	1,750	1,885
French and non-official language	0	5	0	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	65	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,295	11,485	10,810	109,615	52,855	56,755
Single responses	22,055	11,365	10,690	98,705	47,670	51,035
Official languages	21,670	11,170	10,500	55,305	27,295	28,010
English	21,585	11,120	10,460	55,095	27,205	27,885
French	85	45	40	210	90	125
Non-official languages	385	195	195	43,400	20,375	23,030
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	190	185	43,400	20,370	23,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,105	530	570
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,080	520	555
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	865	405	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	115	75
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	700	315	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	540	235	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	280	130	155
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	205	95	110
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	16,880	8,045	8,835
Albanian	5	5	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	4,040	1,865	2,175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	4,010	1,850	2,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	0	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Russian	35	20	15	3,440	1,585	1,850
Serbian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	125	110	80	30	45
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	115	100	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	415	190	225
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	9,935	4,870	5,065
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	15	1,355	650	705
Bengali	0	0	5	75	40	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	190	230
Hindi	0	0	0	190	85	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Urdu	5	0	5	395	200	200
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,570	4,215	4,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,520	4,190	4,330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	2,030	915	1,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	915	390	525
Portuguese	0	5	0	125	55	70
Romanian	10	0	5	405	185	215
Spanish	30	20	10	590	285	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	115	55	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	5	0	1,805	850	955
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	5	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	21,790	10,105	11,680
Chinese languages	5	0	0	21,770	10,095	11,670
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,835	5,400	6,435
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	55
Mandarin	5	0	0	9,080	4,310	4,770
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	110	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	140	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	240	120	120	10,910	5,190	5,720
English and French	30	15	15	155	70	80
English and non-official language	210	100	105	10,485	5,010	5,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	240	90	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,295	11,485	10,815	109,615	52,855	56,755
None	21,270	10,960	10,310	75,980	36,750	39,225
English	250	135	110	16,560	8,025	8,530
French	240	115	120	635	270	365
Non-official language	525	265	260	15,845	7,515	8,320
Aboriginal	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	505	255	260	15,840	7,515	8,325
English and French	0	0	0	105	50	60
English and non-official language	5	5	0	305	150	155
French and non-official language	5	0	10	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,850	8,650	8,200	94,660	45,060	49,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,105	8,325	7,785	89,800	42,655	47,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,469	74,155	36,719	28,377	32,686	25,077
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,110	8,320	7,785	89,815	42,660	47,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,739	61,431	33,100	26,447	30,052	23,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,345	8,140	7,205	79,515	38,505	41,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,815	74,014	36,073	29,342	34,525	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,780	2,690	5,090	64,890	28,650	36,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,146	7,264	3,536	1,698	984	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,685	7,370	6,320	62,970	31,550	31,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,070	68,571	32,835	33,019	37,253	29,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,850	8,635	8,215	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,095	8,280	7,815	89,675	42,575	47,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,478	102,058	49,384	46,664	54,605	39,487
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,110	8,280	7,825	89,685	42,575	47,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,994	79,736	41,163	38,031	43,410	33,170
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,365	8,175	7,200	79,510	38,500	41,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,673	100,699	49,400	47,849	56,475	39,750
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,720	2,675	5,045	64,755	28,600	36,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,842	8,347	6,045	5,872	5,256	6,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,670	7,300	6,370	63,005	31,600	31,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,331	84,489	41,229	49,892	57,565	42,169
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,850	8,635	8,210	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,485	4,000	2,485	29,355	16,100	13,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	74,105	87,360	56,172	57,418	62,067	52,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	86,977	101,398	63,722	73,850	81,467	64,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.8	97.4	92.7	90.9	93.6	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.5	72.0	67.2	74.2	77.1	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.2	2.6	7.4	9.1	6.4	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,850	8,655	8,195	94,665	45,065	49,595
Without total income	745	325	415	4,855	2,405	2,455
With total income	16,105	8,325	7,785	89,805	42,655	47,145
Percentage with total income	95.6	96.2	95.0	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,960	650	1,315	18,305	8,175	10,130
$10,000 to $19,999	1,575	580	995	17,355	7,360	10,000
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	520	995	10,710	4,685	6,025
$30,000 to $39,999	1,360	495	865	8,040	3,640	4,400
$40,000 to $49,999	1,330	540	785	6,970	3,195	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	545	590	5,505	2,595	2,910
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	600	455	4,520	2,300	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	895	525	370	3,705	1,845	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	845	555	290	3,030	1,650	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	760	495	275	2,705	1,400	1,305
$100,000 and over	3,670	2,820	850	8,955	5,805	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	2,175	1,610	560	5,700	3,520	2,185
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,210	280	3,250	2,290	965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,850	8,655	8,200	94,660	45,065	49,595
Without after-tax income	740	330	415	4,850	2,400	2,450
With after-tax income	16,110	8,325	7,785	89,815	42,665	47,150
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.2	94.9	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,010	665	1,345	18,650	8,290	10,355
$10,000 to $19,999	1,645	610	1,035	17,885	7,600	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	1,785	600	1,175	12,120	5,410	6,710
$30,000 to $39,999	1,650	625	1,025	9,400	4,240	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	1,615	760	860	8,075	3,750	4,325
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	775	640	6,055	3,045	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	745	440	4,755	2,460	2,300
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	720	360	3,800	2,060	1,735
$80,000 and over	3,720	2,820	905	9,080	5,810	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	885	590	295	2,740	1,520	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	665	485	180	1,690	1,100	590
$100,000 and over	2,175	1,745	430	4,645	3,190	1,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,850	8,650	8,200	94,660	45,060	49,600
Without employment income	3,160	1,285	1,880	31,690	13,515	18,175
With employment income	13,685	7,365	6,320	62,975	31,545	31,425
Percentage with employment income	81.2	85.1	77.1	66.5	70.0	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,610	725	885	8,365	3,870	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	810	330	480	5,545	2,485	3,060
$10,000 to $19,999	1,315	485	830	9,200	4,440	4,760
$20,000 to $29,999	1,145	395	745	6,480	3,035	3,440
$30,000 to $39,999	1,085	400	685	5,755	2,600	3,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,080	445	640	5,075	2,385	2,690
$50,000 to $59,999	870	450	425	4,155	2,010	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	905	520	385	3,515	1,765	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	745	460	285	2,885	1,510	1,370
$80,000 and over	4,110	3,150	960	11,995	7,445	4,555
$80,000 to $89,999	660	460	200	2,445	1,340	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	675	430	245	2,410	1,225	1,185
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,265	515	7,140	4,875	2,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,685	...	...	40,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,481	...	...	73,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,912	...	...	64,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,105	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,229	...	...	37,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,328	...	...	33,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,580	...	...	31,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,725	...	...	89,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,576	...	...	78,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,685	...	...	40,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	160,219	...	...	104,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	127,846	...	...	84,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	9,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,129	...	...	51,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,525	...	...	41,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	174,074	...	...	119,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,040	...	...	97,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,685	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	1,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	1,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	155	...	...	1,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	310	...	...	2,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	320	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	330	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	385	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	370	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,825	...	...	14,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	845	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,285	...	...	3,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,645	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,685	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,055	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	1,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	2,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	405	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	400	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	2,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	535	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,010	...	...	11,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,175	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	915	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,920	...	...	5,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,430	...	...	30,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,049	...	...	88,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,476	...	...	77,740	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	8,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,178	...	...	71,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,656	...	...	63,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	16,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,159	...	...	114,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,003	...	...	98,298	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	450	...	...	4,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,720	...	...	53,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,144	...	...	49,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,430	...	...	30,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	173,062	...	...	118,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,076	...	...	96,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	8,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,735	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,998	...	...	79,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	16,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	198,324	...	...	144,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,755	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	465	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,926	...	...	68,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,885	...	...	59,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,675	1,045	630	11,285	4,795	6,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,640	62,528	37,376	32,681	36,416	30,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,757	52,000	34,304	29,896	32,653	28,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,695	1,030	670	11,410	4,870	6,545
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,880	87,917	42,138	46,408	52,067	42,198
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,831	69,287	35,136	37,973	41,376	35,443
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,035	11,330	10,705	109,560	52,835	56,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,820	2,835	2,985	52,230	24,515	27,715
In the bottom decile	955	470	485	14,760	6,990	7,770
In the second decile	935	435	500	11,375	5,190	6,185
In the third decile	1,050	505	545	9,270	4,335	4,940
In the fourth decile	1,365	670	695	8,500	3,995	4,510
In the fifth decile	1,515	760	760	8,315	4,010	4,310
In the top half of the distribution	16,210	8,495	7,720	57,330	28,320	29,010
In the sixth decile	1,685	880	805	8,635	4,225	4,415
In the seventh decile	2,170	1,140	1,025	9,040	4,415	4,625
In the eighth decile	2,740	1,440	1,295	10,890	5,375	5,510
In the ninth decile	3,715	1,955	1,760	12,255	6,075	6,180
In the top decile	5,905	3,080	2,830	16,510	8,235	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,035	11,330	10,705	109,560	52,835	56,725
0 to 17 years	6,120	3,170	2,955	18,895	9,895	9,005
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,020	980	5,170	2,660	2,510
18 to 64 years	13,955	7,080	6,880	71,320	34,020	37,295
65 years and over	1,955	1,085	870	19,345	8,925	10,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,340	660	680	20,830	9,755	11,075
0 to 17 years	440	220	220	4,305	2,295	2,005
0 to 5 years	145	70	75	1,200	630	575
18 to 64 years	710	340	365	12,810	5,875	6,935
65 years and over	190	100	95	3,720	1,585	2,135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	19.0	18.5	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.4	22.8	23.2	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	6.9	7.7	23.2	23.7	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.3	18.0	17.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	9.7	9.2	10.9	19.2	17.8	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	615	305	310	16,530	7,755	8,775
0 to 17 years	195	90	105	3,470	1,860	1,615
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	975	515	460
18 to 64 years	395	200	195	10,790	5,010	5,780
65 years and over	25	20	15	2,270	885	1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.7	2.9	15.1	14.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	2.8	3.6	18.4	18.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.5	3.1	18.9	19.4	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.8	15.1	14.7	15.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.8	1.7	11.7	9.9	13.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,035	11,330	10,705	109,510	52,805	56,705
Official languages	22,020	11,320	10,690	102,020	49,875	52,145
English	22,010	11,325	10,690	101,990	49,860	52,125
French	1,170	545	625	7,400	3,300	4,100
Non-official languages	1,905	955	950	77,115	36,365	40,750
Aboriginal languages	55	20	40	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	15	35	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	940	910	77,105	36,360	40,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	3,500	1,770	1,730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	20	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	3,435	1,750	1,685
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	2,085	1,080	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	25	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,330	680	650
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	410	175	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	355	145	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	10	75	2,460	930	1,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	195	80	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	0	70	2,115	780	1,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	695	350	350
Kannada	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tamil	0	0	0	470	245	225
Telugu	0	0	0	115	65	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	865	780	35,665	17,045	18,620
Albanian	15	15	0	125	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	620	295	325
Balto-Slavic languages	370	195	180	7,515	3,520	3,995
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slavic languages	375	195	180	7,440	3,485	3,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Czech	35	15	15	85	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Polish	45	10	35	460	205	255
Russian	255	145	115	5,995	2,830	3,170
Serbian	0	0	0	290	155	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ukrainian	40	20	20	675	330	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,105	605	500	1,535	725	815
Afrikaans	15	10	10	75	30	40
Danish	10	0	0	35	20	20
Dutch	100	45	55	210	85	125
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	960	530	435	1,050	515	535
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	35	25	10	50	35	10
Swedish	10	0	0	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	40	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,390	630	760
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	17,760	8,680	9,080
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	4,405	2,155	2,245
Bengali	0	0	0	230	130	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,455	685	770
Hindi	10	10	0	1,705	855	850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	670	325	345
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,440	6,570	6,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	120	85
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	13,370	6,535	6,840
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	175	70	115	7,675	3,635	4,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	20	4,395	2,125	2,270
Portuguese	25	10	10	535	230	300
Romanian	25	15	10	895	410	485
Spanish	110	35	75	2,120	1,020	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	490	220	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	25	15	10	2,840	1,305	1,535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	350	185	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	25	10	15	45	15	35
American Sign Language	30	10	15	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	31,950	15,050	16,895
Chinese languages	20	10	15	31,910	15,035	16,870
Cantonese	15	0	10	18,455	8,700	9,760
Hakka	0	0	0	300	135	160
Mandarin	10	0	0	16,710	7,745	8,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	685	300	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	700	355	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	960	460	495
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	235	105	135
Turkish	0	0	0	730	360	370
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	610	275	335
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	0	10	0	500	230	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,030	11,330	10,705	109,510	52,810	56,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,605	11,140	10,465	93,650	45,370	48,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,030	3,150	2,880	17,015	8,770	8,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,580	7,990	7,585	76,635	36,600	40,030
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	185	240	15,860	7,440	8,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,035	11,330	10,700	109,505	52,805	56,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,895	10,790	10,110	41,470	20,910	20,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,020	495	525	65,785	30,985	34,795
Before 1981	425	220	210	12,805	6,045	6,765
1981 to 1990	150	80	70	9,085	4,230	4,855
1991 to 2000	170	85	90	17,585	8,320	9,260
2001 to 2010	205	100	110	17,605	8,250	9,350
2001 to 2005	70	35	30	9,425	4,415	5,005
2006 to 2010	140	60	75	8,180	3,835	4,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	20	50	8,705	4,145	4,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	50	70	2,250	910	1,340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,020	495	525	65,785	30,985	34,800
Under 5 years	165	70	90	4,965	2,540	2,430
5 to 14 years	305	170	140	10,120	5,420	4,700
15 to 24 years	225	110	115	12,435	5,605	6,825
25 to 44 years	265	120	145	28,805	13,015	15,790
45 years and over	55	25	35	9,455	4,405	5,050
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,020	495	525	65,785	30,990	34,800
Americas	245	135	115	3,600	1,645	1,955
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	40
Colombia	10	0	10	140	70	70
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	10	45
Guyana	0	0	0	345	160	185
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	750	335	415
Mexico	25	20	10	105	40	70
Peru	10	0	10	135	65	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	410	165	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	65	795	410	385
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	15	800	365	430
Europe	520	250	275	12,250	5,675	6,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	70	45	25
Croatia	0	0	0	135	55	80
France	20	10	0	75	45	30
Germany	130	75	55	460	165	295
Greece	0	0	0	775	380	395
Hungary	0	0	0	220	90	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	80	40	35
Italy	10	0	10	2,425	1,220	1,210
Netherlands	80	35	40	135	70	70
Poland	20	10	15	330	130	205
Portugal	0	0	0	295	115	180
Romania	20	0	10	775	355	415
Russian Federation	20	0	10	2,050	900	1,150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	170	75	95
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,395	715	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	40	80	1,200	555	655
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	30	1,665	735	925
Africa	35	25	20	2,705	1,300	1,410
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	785	405	380
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	265	105	160
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	55
Nigeria	10	10	0	85	40	45
Somalia	0	0	0	70	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	315	145	175
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,070	530	540
Asia	190	85	115	47,155	22,325	24,830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	390	200	190
Bangladesh	0	0	0	185	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	13,515	6,270	7,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	8,985	4,275	4,710
India	15	10	0	1,885	940	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	11,190	5,505	5,690
Iraq	0	10	0	400	190	205
Japan	0	0	10	175	60	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	2,125	1,000	1,120
Lebanon	10	10	0	365	145	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	740	385	350
Philippines	65	10	55	2,075	805	1,270
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	430	210	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	70	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	915	390	525
Viet Nam	0	10	0	590	240	355
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	3,085	1,535	1,550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	70	40	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	20	50	8,710	4,145	4,560
Americas	15	10	10	315	160	160
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	10
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	10	145	80	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	35	30
Europe	15	10	10	550	240	305
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	40	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	145	45	100
Ukraine	0	0	10	140	75	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	150	60	90
Africa	0	0	0	305	170	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	165	95	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	40
Asia	25	10	20	7,530	3,570	3,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,820	1,310	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	140	45	95
India	0	0	0	185	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,820	1,385	1,440
Iraq	0	0	0	135	65	70
Israel	0	0	0	85	50	35
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	280	150	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	70	50
Philippines	25	0	15	595	230	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	30	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	105	60	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,035	11,330	10,705	109,510	52,810	56,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,215	570	650	68,535	32,130	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,140	1,655	1,475	26,930	13,750	13,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,685	9,105	8,575	14,045	6,930	7,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	625	295	330	53,665	25,260	28,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	345	175	170	35,090	17,705	17,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	70	35	13,260	8,720	4,540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	235	105	130	21,830	8,980	12,850
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	85	150	12,650	4,625	8,025
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	35	10	4,980	2,515	2,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	945	415	525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,035	11,330	10,705	109,510	52,805	56,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,515	685	825	290	165	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,445	670	775	280	160	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	485	165	325	185	100	90
Métis	955	505	450	95	60	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	35	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,520	10,640	9,880	109,220	52,640	56,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,035	11,330	10,700	109,505	52,805	56,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	420	150	275	115	65	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,615	11,185	10,430	109,400	52,745	56,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,035	11,330	10,705	109,510	52,805	56,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	315	145	170	35	20	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	135	160	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	200	80	120	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	90	55	40	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,770	830	945	500	270	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,680	800	880	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	370	515	385	180	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	790	425	365	110	75	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	25	65	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,945	10,355	9,585	108,970	52,520	56,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,035	11,330	10,705	109,505	52,805	56,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	450	175	275	67,425	32,215	35,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	20	40	6,835	3,440	3,395
Chinese	70	30	40	34,525	16,450	18,075
Black	65	35	35	2,085	960	1,135
Filipino	120	30	95	2,680	1,080	1,600
Latin American	30	10	20	970	410	565
Arab	15	15	0	1,700	900	805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	730	320	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	12,215	5,990	6,225
Korean	25	15	0	3,080	1,460	1,620
Japanese	25	10	25	395	170	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	10	460	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	1,735	820	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,585	11,160	10,430	42,085	20,590	21,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,035	11,330	10,705	109,510	52,805	56,700
North American Aboriginal origins	2,090	975	1,115	535	285	250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,195	485	705	400	195	210
Inuit	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis	995	515	475	130	90	40
Other North American origins	7,580	3,995	3,585	8,330	4,185	4,145
Acadian	70	35	35	30	15	20
American	560	285	280	525	270	255
Canadian	7,185	3,780	3,405	7,880	3,960	3,930
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	17,570	8,950	8,620	38,970	18,910	20,065
British Isles origins	11,030	5,465	5,565	13,650	6,725	6,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,420	3,190	3,235	7,940	3,885	4,055
Irish	3,770	1,830	1,940	5,405	2,640	2,765
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	4,885	2,360	2,525	5,395	2,565	2,825
Welsh	485	220	270	510	215	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	155	260	1,250	605	645
French origins	3,115	1,515	1,600	2,305	1,105	1,200
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,110	1,510	1,600	2,280	1,100	1,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,300	3,790	3,515	4,720	2,290	2,430
Austrian	205	100	110	405	215	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	150	45	100	75	30	40
Dutch	1,635	820	820	1,155	540	620
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	65	30	30	0	0	0
German	5,855	3,095	2,765	3,255	1,580	1,670
Luxembourger	20	10	10	15	10	0
Swiss	195	110	85	165	70	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,425	1,610	1,815	840	435	405
Danish	415	175	240	130	60	70
Finnish	105	35	70	275	130	140
Icelandic	120	80	45	30	15	15
Norwegian	2,335	1,140	1,195	195	115	85
Swedish	915	390	520	235	120	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	25	35	15	15
Eastern European origins	4,535	2,285	2,250	12,215	5,865	6,355
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	20	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	485	225	255
Czech	120	75	50	195	85	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	50	50	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	240	140	100	1,010	490	525
Latvian	0	10	0	210	95	110
Lithuanian	15	0	15	465	265	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Polish	1,485	685	800	3,510	1,760	1,750
Romanian	85	40	45	1,315	630	680
Russian	1,015	550	470	5,420	2,520	2,900
Slovak	35	25	10	200	105	95
Ukrainian	2,170	1,080	1,090	2,820	1,440	1,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	25	50	15	30
Southern European origins	475	250	225	13,445	6,625	6,825
Albanian	20	10	0	185	100	85
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	335	175	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	15
Greek	20	15	10	2,125	1,060	1,060
Italian	240	115	130	8,285	4,115	4,170
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	435	210	220
Maltese	0	0	0	95	55	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,160	545	610
Serbian	0	0	0	400	195	210
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	20	10	15	155	70	90
Spanish	85	45	45	975	455	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	75	45	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	75	2,635	1,395	1,235
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	80	35	45	2,485	1,325	1,160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	45	20	115	55	55
Caribbean origins	30	20	15	2,145	1,000	1,145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dominican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	0	1,315	650	665
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	225	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	40	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	65	50	1,815	915	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	75	35
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	105	55	45
Chilean	15	15	0	125	65	60
Colombian	15	0	10	225	100	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Guatemalan	40	20	25	35	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	20	10	10	255	140	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	65	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	100	80
African origins	85	50	35	2,635	1,290	1,345
Central and West African origins	30	20	15	165	90	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	10	15	75	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	995	525	470
Libyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	15	15	615	285	335
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
South African	15	10	0	160	75	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	190	90	105
Other African origins	25	20	10	545	215	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	70	20	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	15	10	475	200	280
Asian origins	420	150	270	66,725	31,960	34,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	25	15	17,565	8,650	8,920
Afghan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	195	160
Armenian	0	0	0	920	430	490
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	85	95
Georgian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	13,260	6,555	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	420	175	245
Israeli	0	0	0	540	305	235
Jordanian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kurd	0	0	0	115	50	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	35	20	10	515	235	280
Palestinian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tatar	0	0	0	80	15	70
Turk	0	0	0	325	135	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	190	100	90
South Asian origins	55	25	25	7,010	3,455	3,550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	130	75	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	5,390	2,620	2,770
Goan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	700	345	355
Punjabi	20	10	10	60	40	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	500	275	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	10	275	135	140
East and Southeast Asian origins	330	105	220	42,590	20,050	22,545
Burmese	10	0	10	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	85	35	55
Chinese	95	35	55	35,355	16,845	18,510
Filipino	155	40	120	2,940	1,210	1,730
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	165	75	100
Japanese	30	10	20	695	320	375
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	25	0	3,260	1,525	1,735
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	405	190	210
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	40	60
Oceania origins	50	25	25	45	20	25
Australian	50	25	25	45	20	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,680	...	...	40,220	...	...
Owner	6,915	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	770	...	...	9,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,685	...	...	40,220	...	...
Condominium	220	...	...	11,975	...	...
Not condominium	7,465	...	...	28,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,685	...	...	40,220	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	6,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	880	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,230	...	...	10,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,410	...	...	15,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,685	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	710	...	...	13,110	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	5,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,410	...	...	5,020	...	...
7 rooms	1,005	...	...	4,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,150	...	...	12,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,685	...	...	40,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,600	...	...	39,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,685	...	...	40,220	...	...
Suitable	7,515	...	...	37,515	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,685	...	...	40,220	...	...
1960 or before	550	...	...	3,365	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,480	...	...	6,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	790	...	...	10,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,485	...	...	9,710	...	...
2001 to 2005	945	...	...	4,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,300	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,140	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,680	...	...	40,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,080	...	...	38,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	600	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,685	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,335	...	...	22,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,225	...	...	15,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,680	...	...	40,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	3,705	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,725	...	...	6,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,695	...	...	9,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,700	...	...	9,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	805	...	...	6,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	330	...	...	3,225	...	...
85 years and over	65	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,920	...	...	40,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,000	...	...	23,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	920	...	...	16,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	790	...	...	12,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,205	...	...	30,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,601	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,747	...	...	1,802	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	483,731	...	...	802,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,334	...	...	964,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	755	...	...	9,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.7	...	...	55.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,221	...	...	1,352	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,850	8,640	8,215	94,645	45,025	49,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,785	2,220	1,565	12,425	5,665	6,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,150	2,510	2,645	22,905	10,640	12,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,915	3,910	4,005	59,310	28,720	30,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,475	1,960	515	3,730	2,245	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	555	285	270	2,080	1,080	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,925	1,675	250	1,650	1,170	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,440	1,270	2,160	14,400	6,210	8,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	85	240	3,205	1,435	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,675	590	1,090	37,985	18,830	19,150
Bachelor's degree	1,305	420	885	24,705	11,740	12,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	40	35	2,615	1,275	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	20	1,550	795	755
Master's degree	225	80	150	7,980	4,280	3,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	0	1,130	730	395
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,350	6,225	6,125	61,415	28,995	32,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,015	1,200	810	3,405	1,690	1,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,645	1,760	1,880	11,685	5,435	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,690	3,260	3,435	46,325	21,875	24,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,060	1,635	425	2,325	1,335	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	215	215	1,265	615	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	210	1,055	720	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,920	1,080	1,840	10,860	4,620	6,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	60	190	2,420	1,075	1,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,455	480	975	30,725	14,840	15,880
Bachelor's degree	1,150	345	800	19,760	9,190	10,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	30	15	1,995	940	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	15	1,275	635	640
Master's degree	195	60	135	6,765	3,510	3,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	0	930	570	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,850	8,635	8,210	94,645	45,025	49,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,935	4,725	4,210	35,330	16,305	19,025
Education	640	105	535	3,005	710	2,300
13. Education	645	110	530	3,010	705	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	80	100	2,375	895	1,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	10	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	150	60	85	2,140	725	1,415
Humanities	190	65	120	3,365	1,125	2,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	665	125	535
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	980	270	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	35	855	295	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	170	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	35	175	120	60
54. History	0	0	10	405	190	210
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	440	105	335	7,040	2,495	4,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	75	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	505	210	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	0	130	1,020	105	915
22. Legal professions and studies	90	25	70	1,050	385	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	95	20	80
42. Psychology	75	20	60	1,055	220	835
45. Social sciences	100	50	50	3,225	1,535	1,700
Business, management and public administration	1,490	300	1,195	14,730	6,550	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	65	635	110	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,410	285	1,125	14,080	6,435	7,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	65	65	3,310	1,520	1,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	35	20	1,310	465	850
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	755	345	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	1,095	655	440
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	40	80	4,725	3,045	1,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	30	55	3,570	2,460	1,110
25. Library science	20	0	15	140	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	915	495	420
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,770	2,565	205	11,565	9,300	2,270
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	720	435	280
14. Engineering	140	110	25	6,950	5,290	1,660
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	395	85	1,465	1,230	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	635	605	35	970	955	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,085	1,065	20	985	935	45
48. Precision production	425	390	35	475	445	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	230	130	665	305	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	145	75	350	150	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	85	55	315	160	155
Health and related fields	990	105	880	6,640	1,895	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	55	520	225	300
51. Health professions and related programs	900	70	825	5,730	1,445	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	385	230	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	230	365	1,895	880	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	385	40	350	1,285	380	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	65	50	10	310	245	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	135	15	265	225	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,350	6,225	6,125	61,410	28,995	32,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,660	2,965	2,695	15,090	7,125	7,970
Education	535	90	445	2,020	430	1,590
13. Education	535	85	445	2,020	430	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	55	90	1,855	655	1,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	120	35	85	1,710	535	1,175
Humanities	165	65	100	2,575	825	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	740	190	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	655	245	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	20	135	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	30	145	90	60
54. History	10	10	0	270	115	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	360	85	275	5,605	1,935	3,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	430	185	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	95	730	70	660
22. Legal professions and studies	80	15	70	865	270	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	65	15	55
42. Psychology	60	10	45	840	170	670
45. Social sciences	85	40	45	2,605	1,215	1,390
Business, management and public administration	1,320	270	1,050	11,900	5,010	6,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	60	475	75	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,245	260	985	11,415	4,930	6,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	50	60	2,435	1,125	1,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	25	10	925	320	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	580	285	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	25	15	0	825	495	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	30	70	4,220	2,715	1,500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	25	55	3,305	2,255	1,050
25. Library science	10	10	0	100	30	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	730	385	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,335	2,160	180	8,665	6,865	1,795
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	540	290	250
14. Engineering	110	85	25	5,515	4,175	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	345	75	1,055	900	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	560	530	30	660	645	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	870	850	15	655	635	15
48. Precision production	375	345	25	235	220	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	160	105	460	195	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	225	80	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	45	230	110	120
Health and related fields	835	90	740	5,205	1,510	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	10	25	365	140	225
51. Health professions and related programs	780	65	715	4,525	1,200	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	315	175	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	210	315	1,385	605	780
12. Personal and culinary services	335	40	295	935	235	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	55	50	0	240	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	115	10	185	165	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,850	8,640	8,210	94,645	45,025	49,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,935	4,730	4,210	35,335	16,300	19,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,910	3,905	4,005	59,310	28,725	30,590
Location of study inside Canada	7,540	3,725	3,815	34,860	17,095	17,770
Same as province or territory of residence	5,920	2,965	2,955	32,670	16,005	16,660
Different than province or territory of residence	1,625	765	860	2,190	1,085	1,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	370	180	190	24,450	11,630	12,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	50	50	1,995	1,175	820
Philippines	45	10	35	1,185	340	845
India	0	0	0	965	460	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	1,190	645	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,650	2,175	2,475
France	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other	200	115	85	14,400	6,785	7,620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,355	6,225	6,130	61,415	28,995	32,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,660	2,965	2,695	15,090	7,120	7,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,690	3,260	3,435	46,325	21,870	24,450
Location of study inside Canada	6,365	3,100	3,260	27,695	13,320	14,375
Same as province or territory of residence	4,915	2,445	2,470	25,955	12,485	13,470
Different than province or territory of residence	1,445	655	790	1,740	830	910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	330	160	170	18,625	8,555	10,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	1,580	890	690
Philippines	35	0	35	990	270	720
India	0	0	0	700	335	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	740	390	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,775	1,725	2,050
France	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other	180	100	80	10,790	4,915	5,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,850	8,640	8,215	94,645	45,025	49,615
In the labour force	12,785	7,085	5,700	58,720	30,165	28,545
Employed	11,680	6,390	5,295	54,480	28,025	26,450
Unemployed	1,105	700	405	4,240	2,145	2,095
Not in the labour force	4,065	1,555	2,510	35,925	14,855	21,070
Participation rate	75.9	82.0	69.4	62.0	67.0	57.5
Employment rate	69.3	74.0	64.5	57.6	62.2	53.3
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.9	7.1	7.2	7.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,850	8,635	8,215	94,645	45,025	49,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,110	1,110	2,000	34,575	14,435	20,145
Worked	13,735	7,525	6,210	60,075	30,595	29,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,890	4,275	2,610	30,435	16,815	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,850	3,250	3,600	29,635	13,780	15,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.6	42.5	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,785	7,080	5,700	58,715	30,170	28,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	25	70	1,725	855	870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,685	7,055	5,630	56,995	29,315	27,675
Employee	10,030	5,295	4,730	47,070	23,000	24,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,660	1,765	895	9,930	6,315	3,610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,785	7,085	5,700	58,720	30,170	28,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	30	70	1,725	855	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,685	7,055	5,630	56,995	29,315	27,675
0 Management occupations	1,855	1,235	620	7,980	5,010	2,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,035	380	1,650	11,295	3,685	7,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	655	485	170	7,310	5,390	1,915
3 Health occupations	590	45	550	3,645	1,100	2,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	905	205	700	6,175	1,815	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	45	105	2,155	1,010	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	1,990	665	1,325	12,205	5,790	6,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,955	2,675	280	4,480	4,240	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,140	935	200	330	280	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	415	385	30	1,410	990	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,785	7,080	5,700	58,715	30,170	28,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	25	75	1,725	855	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,690	7,060	5,625	56,995	29,315	27,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,005	650	360	70	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,650	1,340	310	70	50	30
22 Utilities	80	50	30	360	245	115
23 Construction	1,435	1,190	250	3,225	2,680	550
31-33 Manufacturing	545	435	110	4,230	2,810	1,420
41 Wholesale trade	545	395	155	2,840	1,765	1,080
44-45 Retail trade	1,045	435	610	6,760	3,235	3,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	910	615	300	1,860	1,395	465
51 Information and cultural industries	100	60	40	1,775	970	805
52 Finance and insurance	295	65	230	5,085	2,590	2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	345	220	125	2,245	1,180	1,070
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	790	425	365	7,715	4,465	3,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	110	40	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	355	180	180	2,045	1,145	900
61 Educational services	720	120	605	4,465	1,420	3,045
62 Health care and social assistance	910	80	835	5,595	1,275	4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	65	145	1,045	555	495
72 Accommodation and food services	490	125	370	3,190	1,580	1,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	395	340	2,460	980	1,480
91 Public administration	490	225	270	1,840	905	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,680	6,385	5,295	54,475	28,020	26,450
Worked at home	1,560	725	840	5,500	2,835	2,665
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	635	455	185
No fixed workplace address	2,460	2,005	455	6,010	4,115	1,895
Worked at usual place	7,630	3,640	3,990	42,335	20,620	21,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,630	3,640	3,985	42,330	20,625	21,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,620	1,050	575	10,050	4,245	5,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,685	2,370	3,315	12,645	6,265	6,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	230	170	60	19,580	10,070	9,510
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	55	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,090	5,650	4,445	48,340	24,730	23,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,460	5,330	4,130	35,250	19,360	15,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	325	170	150	2,725	850	1,875
Public transit	35	15	15	8,040	3,550	4,495
Walked	145	60	80	1,610	625	985
Bicycle	20	0	10	185	135	55
Other method	115	65	45	525	220	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,090	5,650	4,445	48,340	24,735	23,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,425	1,230	1,195	6,815	2,935	3,875
15 to 29 minutes	4,325	2,170	2,155	13,965	7,020	6,945
30 to 44 minutes	1,925	1,130	800	12,510	6,590	5,915
45 to 59 minutes	495	315	180	6,050	3,245	2,800
60 minutes and over	915	800	115	9,010	4,940	4,070
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,090	5,650	4,445	48,340	24,730	23,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	730	600	125	1,615	1,190	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,085	1,560	525	6,220	3,800	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,520	2,010	1,510	13,035	6,410	6,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,065	795	1,275	12,665	6,140	6,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	765	230	530	9,190	4,430	4,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	450	475	5,615	2,765	2,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,115	7,670	6,445	62,225	31,740	30,485
Single responses	14,080	7,635	6,445	59,585	30,510	29,075
Official languages	14,060	7,630	6,430	56,105	28,695	27,405
English	14,045	7,625	6,420	55,965	28,660	27,300
French	10	0	10	145	35	105
Non-official languages	20	10	15	3,480	1,815	1,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	3,485	1,815	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	595	320	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	65	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	315	200	120
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	190	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,205
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,145	610	535
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,310	685	620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	35	0	2,640	1,230	1,410
English and French	10	10	0	265	105	165
English and non-official language	30	25	0	2,345	1,115	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,115	7,670	6,445	62,225	31,735	30,485
None	13,925	7,560	6,365	54,285	27,755	26,525
English	25	10	15	1,635	810	825
French	90	55	30	505	240	265
Non-official language	80	45	35	5,660	2,865	2,800
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	30	5,665	2,860	2,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,770	11,200	10,570	108,675	52,420	56,255
Non-movers	19,345	9,945	9,395	95,355	45,880	49,480
Movers	2,420	1,250	1,175	13,320	6,540	6,775
Non-migrants	1,155	595	560	6,595	3,240	3,355
Migrants	1,265	655	610	6,725	3,305	3,425
Internal migrants	1,205	625	580	4,355	2,125	2,235
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	580	530	3,960	1,940	2,020
Interprovincial migrants	95	40	50	400	185	215
External migrants	60	35	30	2,365	1,180	1,190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,330	10,445	9,890	105,365	50,700	54,660
Non-movers	11,970	6,185	5,785	66,580	32,085	34,495
Movers	8,360	4,260	4,105	38,785	18,620	20,165
Non-migrants	4,170	2,145	2,025	17,660	8,575	9,080
Migrants	4,190	2,110	2,075	21,125	10,040	11,090
Internal migrants	3,960	2,005	1,950	11,945	5,715	6,220
Intraprovincial migrants	2,930	1,475	1,460	10,990	5,275	5,715
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	540	495	955	440	515
External migrants	230	105	130	9,185	4,320	4,865