Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	250	45	210
100 years and over	260	40	220	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	1,770	775	990	115	55	65
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	40	20	20
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	5	5	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	40	20	15
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	655	365	295
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	50	25	25
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	610	340	270
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	5	5	5
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	25	15	10
Maltese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	395	155	240
Bikol	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	15	5	10
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	110	60	50
Kannada	205	105	105	15	5	5
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	55	30	25
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	20	5	10
Telugu	940	495	445	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	770	415	350	95	55	45
Armenian	170	80	90	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	385	190	195
Baltic languages	330	150	180	5	5	0
Latvian	155	70	80	5	5	0
Lithuanian	175	80	95	0	0	5
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	380	190	195
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	30	15	10
Bulgarian	475	245	225	10	5	5
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	25	15	10
Czech	905	440	470	15	10	10
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	70	30	40
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	140	70	70
Serbian	1,835	930	910	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	10	5	5
Slovak	620	300	320	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	5	5	5
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	10	0	5
Welsh	35	20	15	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	5
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	900	460	435
Afrikaans	625	325	295	20	15	10
Danish	770	380	390	20	15	5
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	465	240	220
Frisian	105	60	45	35	20	15
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	320	155	165
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	5	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	5	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	20	10	15
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	500	240	260
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	40	25	15
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	5	5	5
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	50	25	20
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	105	55	50
Sindhi	940	440	505	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	45	25	25
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	50	25	30
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	180	90	85
Kurdish	760	420	340	0	0	0
Pashto	665	350	315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	475	250	230
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	65	40	25
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	80	40	40
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	25	15	10
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	5	5	0
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	0	0	0
Swahili	1,245	605	645	20	10	10
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	0	0	0
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	15	10	10
American Sign Language	185	85	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	210	95	110
Hakka	620	290	330	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	45	20	25
Burmese	145	80	65	20	10	10
Karenic languages	430	235	200	20	15	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	20	0	15
Lao	385	190	190	0	0	0
Thai	630	190	440	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	20	10	10
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	90	50	40
Estonian	45	20	30	5	5	0
Finnish	235	95	140	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	10	5	5
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	995	450	540
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	485	210	275
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	460	220	240
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	435	235	205
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	30	15	15
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	410	215	190
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	15	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	235	100	135
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	5	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	0	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	65	35	25
Kannada	80	35	45	10	5	5
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	40	25	15
Tamil	1,470	780	690	0	5	0
Telugu	565	280	280	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	1,115	560	555
Albanian	370	195	175	45	30	20
Armenian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	175	85	90
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	180	85	90
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	20	10	10
Bulgarian	290	145	150	5	5	0
Croatian	900	460	445	5	5	5
Czech	260	140	125	5	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	20	5	10
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	85	40	45
Serbian	1,005	505	500	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	5	5	5
Slovak	175	85	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	200	100	100
Afrikaans	325	165	155	5	5	5
Danish	40	20	15	5	0	5
Dutch	305	150	155	75	40	40
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	100	50	50
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	320	150	170
Bengali	1,455	755	705	25	10	10
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	5	5	0
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	65	35	30
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	30	15	10
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	20	10	10
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	135	70	65
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	215	120	95
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	15	10	5
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	25	10	10
Romanian	1,355	675	690	15	5	5
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	5	0	5
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	15	10	5
American Sign Language	195	105	90	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	115	50	65
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	30	10	20
Burmese	100	55	45	15	5	10
Karenic languages	360	195	170	10	5	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	10	0	10
Lao	185	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	15	5	5
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	40	20	25
Estonian	5	0	5	0	5	5
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	1,520	725	790
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	350	140	205
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	590	285	305	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	1,605	785	825
English and French	690	355	335	15	0	10
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	30	15	15
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	70	30	40
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	0	10	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	745	430	315
Berber languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	15	0	10
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	735	425	310
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	0	0	0
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	80	45	40
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	660	280	375
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	30	10	25
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	15	10	15
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	170	105	70
Kannada	400	190	200	40	20	20
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	105	60	40
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	40	25	15
Telugu	1,365	730	635	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	885	490	390	90	60	35
Armenian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	490	215	270
Baltic languages	550	255	295	10	0	0
Latvian	250	120	125	10	10	0
Lithuanian	300	140	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	485	210	275
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	20	15	10
Bulgarian	545	270	275	10	0	0
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	40	10	30
Czech	1,045	445	600	35	20	15
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	80	25	55
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	255	125	135
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	20	10	15
Slovak	760	410	345	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	10	10	10
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	435	250	185	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	50	25	30
Welsh	105	60	35	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	10	0
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	25	15	10
Danish	830	405	425	60	25	35
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	550	260	285
Frisian	105	70	35	55	30	15
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	570	250	325
Icelandic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	25	10	15
Swedish	630	305	330	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	30	20	10
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	635	320	315
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	25	15	10
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	0	0	0
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	165	95	60
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	185	95	85
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	50	30	20
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	75	40	35
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	265	145	115
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	1,290	610	680
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	190	100	90
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	175	105	70
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	25	0	15
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	10	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	15	15	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	105	100	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	40	15	25
Lingala	750	370	375	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	20	10	15
Wolof	225	130	85	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	95	45	50
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	300	115	185
Hakka	705	305	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	15	10	10
Burmese	245	130	110	10	10	10
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	20	10	10
Lao	580	270	310	0	0	0
Thai	835	270	560	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	10	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	55	30	30
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	105	50	55
Estonian	40	30	15	0	10	0
Finnish	425	170	255	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	1,545	700	850
Brazil	810	335	470	20	15	0
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	60	20	35
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	10	0	0
Guyana	1,415	630	785	0	0	0
Haiti	540	305	240	25	10	10
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	30	20	10
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	20	0	15
Peru	560	225	340	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	150	60	85
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	35	15	20
Croatia	1,435	770	660	20	0	15
France	780	345	435	55	40	15
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	260	100	155
Greece	660	370	290	15	10	0
Hungary	975	485	490	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	50	35	10
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	60	35	30
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	470	220	250
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	55	20	35
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	70	35	30
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	15	0	0
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	30	20	15
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	335	180	155
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	340	170	170
Algeria	380	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	70	45	30
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	0	10	0
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	10	0	0
Morocco	805	495	310	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	70	25	40
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	110	60	45
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	100	50	50
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	230	130	95
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	20	10	10
Japan	710	205	505	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	105	35	65
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	95	65	30
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	50	30	20
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	205	100	105
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	80	40	40
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	190	95	100
Brazil	270	110	160	10	15	0
Colombia	575	235	335	0	0	0
Cuba	255	115	135	10	0	10
Haiti	180	100	80	20	10	10
Jamaica	685	290	390	0	0	0
Mexico	995	515	485	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	25	10	15
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	390	200	180
France	105	55	50	10	10	0
Germany	575	330	245	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	40	20	20
Ukraine	900	415	490	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	155	70	85
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	130	65	65
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	35	25	10
Eritrea	990	515	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	20	10	10
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	15	0	0
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	30	10	15
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	40	25	20
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	95	50	45
Iraq	705	360	345	20	10	0
Israel	250	135	115	15	15	0
Japan	200	70	135	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	20	10	10
Lebanon	800	410	385	15	10	10
Nepal	1,105	585	525	75	40	40
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	20	10	10
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	185	95	95
Taiwan	130	45	90	25	15	10
Turkey	220	130	85	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	10	10	10
Viet Nam	760	300	465	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	0	0	0
Australia	275	145	130	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	1,870	905	970
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	920	470	450
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	825	425	400
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	670	310	360
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	255	140	115
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	215	115	95
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	210	95	120
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	1,670	860	805	165	70	95
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	830	390	435
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	1,020	515	500
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	15	10	10
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	15	10	10
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	310	150	155	10	10	0
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	1,725	795	930
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	85	50	40	10	0	10
Breton	35	20	15	10	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	205	95	110
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	440	250	190
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	745	320	420	15	15	0
Frisian	145	90	55	25	15	0
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	205	110	95	0	0	0
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	1,915	980	935
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	675	325	345
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	210	75	135
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	90	70	20
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	415	215	200
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	910	470	440	45	20	25
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	10	0	10
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	75	30	45
Estonian	700	325	375	50	20	25
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	310	130	175
Latvian	1,280	590	690	55	20	35
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	90	35	60
Moldovan	390	170	220	0	0	0
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	1,155	540	620
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	130	55	70
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	500	200	300
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	55	20	35
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	45	30	15
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	805	445	360	100	60	40
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	25	10	20
Catalan	35	30	0	10	10	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	185	75	110
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	175	75	100
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	175	85	85	20	15	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	10	0	10
Maltese	485	260	225	40	15	25
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	325	145	180
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	85	45	45
Sicilian	90	45	45	25	20	10
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	30	15	10
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	20	10	15
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	430	205	225
Basque	120	55	70	10	10	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	325	145	180
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	30	20	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	10	0	10
Bermudan	45	30	15	15	0	10
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	0	0	0
Dominican	360	185	180	20	0	15
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	35	15	15
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	15	0	15
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	10	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	15	10	10
Belizean	60	35	20	15	10	10
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	50	35	15
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	25	20	10
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	80	35	45
Costa Rican	150	75	70	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	45	25	20
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	15	10	0
Hispanic	760	395	370	10	0	10
Honduran	180	110	70	0	0	0
Maya	235	120	115	40	20	20
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	0	0	0
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	25	10	10
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	0	10	0
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	0	0	0
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	180	85	90
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	10	10	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	20	0	10
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	0	0	10
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	130	60	70
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	10	0	10
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	205	105	100
Algerian	500	225	270	0	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	120	65	55
Libyan	595	300	290	35	15	20
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	35	25	15
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	0	0	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	115	55	55
Afrikaner	85	45	35	0	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	10	10	0
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	10	0	10
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	20	10	10
South African	1,840	945	895	40	20	25
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	20	10	10
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	10	0	0
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	480	225	255
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	1,625	920	705
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	155	100	50
Armenian	620	310	310	35	15	15
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	15	10	0
Georgian	120	60	60	15	10	0
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	295	160	130
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	15	10	10
Israeli	705	360	345	55	45	10
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	715	410	300
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	65	35	30
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	10	10	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	245	115	135
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	10	0	10
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	35	25	15
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	25	15	15
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	10	10	0
Bengali	610	340	270	10	10	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	135	50	85
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	615	330	285
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	185	75	110
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	75	45	30
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	15	10	0
Sinhalese	270	155	120	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	45	20	25
Tamil	480	245	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	455	235	215	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	10	10	0
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	25	10	15
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	110	50	60
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	220	100	120
Laotian	765	395	370	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	35	15	20
Mongolian	355	160	200	20	0	15
Singaporean	150	70	80	0	0	10
Taiwanese	665	290	375	20	10	15
Thai	1,035	375	660	40	20	20
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	10	10	10
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	90	35	55
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	50	20	30
New Zealander	720	395	325	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	0	0	10
Fijian	1,910	930	980	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	0	0	0
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	620	340	275
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	515	255	260
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	1,175	530	645
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	370	220	155
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	95	20	75
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	290	185	105
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	500	335	165
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	1,160	1,085	70
Other	50	25	25	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	910	425	490
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	275	140	130
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	70	10	60
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	230	135	90
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	405	270	130
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	860	795	65
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	1,310	660	650
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	380	140	235
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	935	425	510
France	635	385	245	45	25	25
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	845	390	455
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	365	145	225
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	890	410	485
France	550	335	210	40	20	20
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	400	390	0
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	280	240	45
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	815	395	420
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	300	215	85
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	2,550	865	1,690	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	0	10	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	75	45	35
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	60	35	25	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	40	25	20	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	370	225	150
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	375	225	145
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	15	10	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	550	240	310
English and French	1,885	910	980	380	145	235
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	160	85	70
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	845	315	525
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	600	330	265
Aboriginal	695	300	400	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	4,115	2,135	1,985