Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timmins [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timmins Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Timmins [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Timmins [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,788	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,165	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,317	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,978.83	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,790	20,675	21,115	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	7,125	3,635	3,490	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,280	1,155	1,130	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,485	1,255	1,225	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,365	1,230	1,140	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	28,315	14,175	14,145	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,350	1,225	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,530	1,270	1,255	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,720	1,370	1,355	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,575	1,270	1,310	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,610	1,270	1,335	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,340	1,350	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,830	1,400	1,435	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,490	1,715	1,780	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,460	1,765	1,695	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,825	1,430	1,400	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	6,345	2,865	3,475	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,165	1,085	1,080	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,565	735	830	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,100	470	635	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	820	350	470	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	690	220	465	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	455	160	290	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	185	55	130	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	50	5	45	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.6	16.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.6	67.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.2	13.9	16.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.5	39.8	41.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.4	40.7	42.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	11,675	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,190	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,145	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	625	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	985	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,320	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	275	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	5,125	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	6,510	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,745	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,330	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,225	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,660	17,040	17,625	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	20,585	10,275	10,310	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	15,455	7,730	7,725	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,130	2,545	2,590	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	14,075	6,765	7,310	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	8,720	4,855	3,865	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,265	575	690	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,930	860	1,065	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,160	470	1,690	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,325	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	6,660	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,660	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,195	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,325	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	10,150	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	7,590	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,615	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	555	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,155	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	5,335	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,815	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,905	3,400	3,500	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	11,895	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,165	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,725	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,630	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	5,125	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	510	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,480	20,530	20,945	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	19,550	10,080	9,465	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	810	380	425	705	305	400
English and French	21,070	10,055	11,015	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	55	15	40	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,480	20,535	20,945	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	26,410	13,240	13,165	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	14,755	7,135	7,620	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	270	140	130	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	50	15	35	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,885	7,205	7,685	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	35.9	35.1	36.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,480	20,530	20,950	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	40,360	19,980	20,380	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	38,540	19,160	19,380	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	23,655	11,960	11,695	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	14,885	7,195	7,690	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,820	825	995	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	295	115	180	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	290	110	175	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	105	165	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	110	40	75	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	55	80	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,525	705	815	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	35	25	10	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	30	20	15	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	65	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	5	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	15	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,020	485	535	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	5	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	285	125	155	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	0	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	275	120	150	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	90	40	50	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	80	30	50	795	365	435
Russian	20	10	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	30	15	15	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	155	80	80	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	40	25	15	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	105	40	60	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	110	65	50	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	35	20	20	195	125	70
Hindi	15	10	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	10	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	20	10	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	345	165	180	745	400	340
Portuguese	30	15	15	520	245	270
Romanian	20	10	10	225	110	120
Spanish	65	30	40	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	0	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	115	55	60	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	70	30	40	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	25	15	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	170	80	90	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	155	75	80	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	5	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,125	555	565	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	915	455	460	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	175	85	90	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	5	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,480	20,530	20,950	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	39,975	19,810	20,165	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	39,430	19,575	19,855	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	31,430	15,865	15,565	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	8,000	3,715	4,290	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	545	230	310	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	90	40	55	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	190	255	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	0	5	55	25	30
Arabic	10	5	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	110	160	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	50	20	30	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	15	10	10	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	235	105	125
Russian	10	5	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	35	20	15	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	10	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	5	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	45	80	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	75	25	50	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	30	10	20	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	65	35	30	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	45	25	15	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	725	785	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,145	565	580	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	335	140	190	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	10	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,480	20,535	20,950	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	29,975	15,150	14,825	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	4,725	2,185	2,545	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	5,960	2,850	3,115	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	760	320	435	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	200	85	115	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	560	240	320	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	20	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	15	20	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,105	16,805	17,295	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,020	16,345	16,670	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	48,699	28,546	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,025	16,350	16,675	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,944	42,237	26,425	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,360	14,905	14,460	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,176	49,422	26,170	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,920	10,090	12,830	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,296	7,660	7,101	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,165	13,265	11,900	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,013	51,883	28,419	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,105	16,810	17,295	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,130	16,390	16,740	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,731	58,539	37,149	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,140	16,395	16,745	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,624	47,090	32,316	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,415	14,945	14,470	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,834	58,153	35,145	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,140	10,210	12,925	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,810	8,859	8,771	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,165	13,265	11,900	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,167	57,609	35,525	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,100	16,810	17,290	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,510	6,420	5,090	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,025	73,613	46,335	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,673	79,239	53,091	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.7	81.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.9	68.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.3	18.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,105	16,805	17,295	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,085	460	625	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	33,020	16,345	16,670	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,940	1,540	2,395	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	5,430	2,010	3,415	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	4,730	1,875	2,855	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,530	2,130	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,090	1,385	1,705	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	1,315	1,270	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,070	1,205	860	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	945	530	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	845	435	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	880	420	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,470	2,815	650	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,715	2,190	520	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	755	625	130	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,105	16,805	17,300	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,080	460	620	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	33,025	16,350	16,675	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.3	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,050	1,580	2,470	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	5,665	2,100	3,565	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	5,450	2,190	3,260	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	4,305	1,880	2,430	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,645	1,780	1,870	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	1,610	1,135	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,045	1,315	725	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,320	545	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,580	675	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	1,055	335	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	735	605	130	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,130	920	205	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,105	16,805	17,300	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	8,935	3,540	5,400	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	25,165	13,265	11,900	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.9	68.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,485	1,730	1,750	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,040	805	1,235	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,880	1,175	1,705	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,460	965	1,495	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,300	920	1,375	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,075	875	1,200	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	1,030	935	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,530	925	605	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	785	415	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,230	4,045	1,185	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	745	340	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,205	790	415	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,510	435	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,541	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,125	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,936	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,388	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,615	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,029	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,756	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,143	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,012	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,895	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,077	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,615	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,106	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,601	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	715	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	685	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	690	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,285	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	990	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,365	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,995	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,760	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,090	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	790	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,000	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	845	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	810	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,590	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,975	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,245	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,250	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,904	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,592	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,689	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,630	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,860	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,604	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,406	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,141	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,891	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,225	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,315	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,655	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,090	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,510	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,720	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,880	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,627	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,097	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,025	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,122	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,458	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,220	3,100	3,120	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,225	39,158	25,595	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,702	35,023	24,384	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,225	3,030	3,195	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,330	49,566	37,417	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,848	40,823	33,080	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,225	20,440	20,790	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,220	8,455	9,760	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	3,560	1,565	1,995	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	4,100	1,725	2,375	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	3,570	1,705	1,860	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	3,490	1,725	1,770	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	3,500	1,735	1,760	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	23,010	11,975	11,030	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	3,805	1,940	1,865	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,370	2,275	2,090	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	5,145	2,690	2,450	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	5,480	2,875	2,605	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,215	2,200	2,010	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,225	20,435	20,790	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	8,690	4,440	4,245	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,740	1,380	1,360	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	26,590	13,260	13,330	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	5,950	2,735	3,210	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,600	2,365	3,235	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,525	745	780	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	570	265	305	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,130	1,330	1,800	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	945	295	655	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	11.6	15.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	16.8	18.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	19.2	22.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	10.0	13.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	15.9	10.8	20.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,095	950	1,145	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	525	250	275	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	185	80	110	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,500	675	830	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	70	25	40	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.6	5.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	5.8	8.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.1	6.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,230	20,440	20,790	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	41,190	20,420	20,765	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	40,415	20,055	20,360	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	21,765	10,380	11,385	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,370	1,115	1,250	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	310	145	165	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	285	135	150	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	130	140	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	30	20	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	70	45	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	45	75	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	20	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,060	975	1,085	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	25	25	10	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	20	15	10	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	65	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	65	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	10	0	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,560	705	855	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	15	0	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	295	125	170	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	100	50	50	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	90	40	55	900	410	490
Russian	30	15	20	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	10	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	35	15	20	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	250	130	120	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	45	25	20	320	140	175
Danish	10	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	40	25	20	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	155	75	80	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	20	10	15	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	45	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	30	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	60	40	25	240	150	90
Hindi	60	35	25	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	25	0	20	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	910	390	520	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	500	195	305	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	30	15	15	910	480	430
Romanian	40	10	25	240	140	105
Spanish	370	175	195	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	30	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	0	10	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	10	10	0	65	40	35
Swahili	15	10	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	20	10	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	60	30	30	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	60	35	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	90	60	35	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	70	45	30	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	30	15	15	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	175	95	80	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	150	80	70	120	55	70
Hungarian	25	10	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,225	20,440	20,790	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,810	20,225	20,590	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,645	4,465	4,180	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,175	15,765	16,410	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	415	210	200	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,230	20,435	20,790	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,750	19,720	20,030	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,390	665	720	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	770	375	390	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	80	40	40	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	140	60	75	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	230	110	120	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	130	65	65	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	100	50	55	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	170	80	90	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	50	40	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,390	670	720	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	270	125	145	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	310	175	135	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	325	140	180	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	450	205	240	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	35	20	20	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,385	670	720	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	205	95	105	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	0	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	15	0	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	55	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	1,430	675	750
Europe	790	380	410	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	35	20	10	180	75	105
France	15	0	10	610	330	280
Germany	100	50	55	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	15	10	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	215	95	125	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	15	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	45	20	30	630	265	365
Portugal	10	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	35	10	20	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	75	95	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	120	70	45	1,930	985	945
Africa	100	65	30	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	25	20	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	10	0	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	295	130	165	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	45	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	280	130	155
India	55	30	25	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	10	0	615	315	295
Philippines	95	30	65	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	15	0	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	80	85	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	50	15	30	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	15	0	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	45	35	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	60	25	35	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	10	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	25	0	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	10	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,225	20,435	20,790	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,545	760	785	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,200	1,460	1,735	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,485	18,215	18,265	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	365	190	170	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	95	60	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	95	115	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	90	140	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	25	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,225	20,435	20,790	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,710	2,265	2,445	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,600	2,210	2,390	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,245	1,050	1,195	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,300	1,130	1,175	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	50	35	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	30	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	35	30	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,515	18,170	18,345	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,225	20,440	20,790	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,040	955	1,080	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,190	19,480	19,705	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,225	20,440	20,790	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,495	720	770	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	705	755	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	540	605	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	295	150	145	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,310	2,015	2,295	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,140	1,950	2,190	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,975	905	1,075	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	1,020	1,080	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	65	105	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	90	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,430	17,705	17,720	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,230	20,440	20,790	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	790	380	405	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	85	75	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	125	65	60	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	180	85	95	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	135	55	80	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	70	35	40	1,685	820	865
Arab	10	10	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	15	10	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,440	20,055	20,385	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,230	20,435	20,790	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	5,800	2,735	3,070	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,320	1,520	1,800	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	105	45	60	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,580	1,250	1,340	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	21,550	10,795	10,760	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	65	20	45	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	255	120	130	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	21,270	10,655	10,615	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	40	20	15	95	65	35
Québécois	65	25	40	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	28,910	14,275	14,640	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	15,555	7,775	7,780	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	15	0	10	105	45	65
English	8,435	4,235	4,200	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	6,395	3,045	3,355	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	10	145	70	70
Scottish	5,610	2,845	2,760	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	405	235	165	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	660	330	335	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	16,790	8,235	8,560	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	16,790	8,230	8,560	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,320	1,670	1,645	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	130	65	65	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	130	60	70	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	685	325	360	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	2,465	1,250	1,210	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	85	40	40	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,485	770	715	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	120	65	55	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	875	445	430	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	15	15	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	260	145	115	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	220	100	120	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	40	40	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,895	1,470	1,425	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	0	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	15	15	0	195	85	105
Czech	55	25	30	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	420	175	245
Estonian	25	15	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	185	95	90	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	0	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	70	40	30	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,415	735	675	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	165	85	80	1,190	540	650
Russian	250	105	145	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	95	45	55	610	320	290
Ukrainian	975	510	465	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,930	1,830	2,100	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	20	10	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	190	230	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	85	35	55	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,920	1,350	1,570	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	20	15	10	165	90	80
Maltese	15	10	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	130	85	50	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	30	10	20	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	120	60	60	150	70	85
Spanish	235	75	160	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	30	45	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	95	40	60	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	50	25	25	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	25	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	145	55	85	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	10	0	340	145	195
Dominican	15	0	20	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	100	35	65	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	50	70	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	15	10	10	130	80	45
Colombian	15	10	15	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	10	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	0	10	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	45	15	35	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	200	110	80	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	10	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	35	20	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	20	15	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	60	30	30	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	180	75	100
South African	35	20	15	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	85	50	35	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	50	30	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	610	290	320	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	50	40	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	15	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	10	10	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	125	70	55	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	125	65	55	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	390	170	220	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	55	15	40
Chinese	225	105	125	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	140	55	85	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	10	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	20	15	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	20	15	10	895	450	445
Australian	15	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	12,085	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	5,655	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	17,395	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,270	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,605	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,090	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,760	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,695	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,400	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,195	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,465	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,990	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,640	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	17,265	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	475	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	6,440	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,380	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,305	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	185	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	305	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	445	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,235	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,085	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,485	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	170	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,580	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,965	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,605	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,760	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,415	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,345	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,690	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,820	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,870	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,505	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,055	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,206	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,577	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,645	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,100	16,810	17,295	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,600	4,395	4,205	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,000	4,205	4,800	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	8,210	8,295	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,130	2,460	675	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	1,100	440	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,590	1,360	230	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,040	4,000	5,040	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	190	265	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,870	1,560	2,310	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	2,905	1,105	1,800	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	120	150	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	75	35	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	540	225	315	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	35	15	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,020	11,350	11,670	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,635	2,000	1,630	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,980	2,825	3,155	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,405	6,525	6,880	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,275	1,785	495	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,120	800	325	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	985	170	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,625	3,340	4,290	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	155	170	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,165	1,240	1,925	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,395	895	1,490	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	95	125	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	50	35	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	440	165	270	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,100	16,810	17,290	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	8,600	9,000	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,090	230	855	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,090	235	855	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	120	120	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	165	60	110	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	450	145	305	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	30	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	70	40	30	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,430	370	1,065	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	65	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	15	455	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	230	100	130	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	265	40	225	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	350	175	170	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,175	855	2,325	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	105	565	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,495	740	1,755	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	260	230	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	85	105	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	30	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	210	140	70	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	185	90	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,745	4,500	250	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	115	80	35	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	315	280	35	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,235	115	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	825	810	15	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,665	30	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	445	425	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	265	150	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	45	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	105	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,820	440	2,380	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	80	95	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,635	350	2,280	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,365	850	515	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	470	105	360	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	400	295	105	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	450	45	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,020	11,355	11,670	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,620	4,830	4,785	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	815	160	650	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	815	160	655	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	110	95	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	140	55	85	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	320	95	230	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	75	10	65	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	15	70	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	65	35	30	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	325	905	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	55	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	15	385	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	205	90	115	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	230	40	195	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	290	155	135	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,745	670	2,070	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	85	485	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,170	585	1,585	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	205	185	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	85	80	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	160	95	70	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	170	80	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	140	65	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	10	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,740	3,545	195	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	85	70	20	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	265	235	35	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	980	90	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	630	615	15	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,340	30	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	315	310	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	25	35	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	190	85	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,230	330	1,905	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	55	75	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,100	270	1,835	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	695	440	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	380	65	315	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	335	245	95	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	35	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,100	16,810	17,290	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	8,600	9,000	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,500	8,210	8,295	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	16,040	7,945	8,090	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	15,280	7,575	7,710	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	755	375	380	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	465	260	205	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	85	85	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	40	15	25	1,530	540	995
India	45	30	20	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	155	100	55	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,020	11,350	11,670	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,620	4,830	4,785	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,405	6,520	6,880	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	13,065	6,330	6,735	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	12,455	6,035	6,420	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	610	300	315	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	335	190	145	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	60	60	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	30	10	15	1,415	520	900
India	50	30	20	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	810	335	475
France	10	0	0	245	140	100
Other	105	65	35	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,105	16,810	17,295	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	22,250	11,640	10,610	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	20,525	10,570	9,955	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,730	1,070	660	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	11,850	5,170	6,680	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	65.2	69.2	61.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	60.2	62.9	57.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.2	6.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,100	16,810	17,290	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,695	4,570	6,130	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	23,405	12,240	11,165	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,740	6,565	5,180	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,660	5,670	5,990	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,255	11,640	10,610	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,960	11,490	10,470	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	20,500	10,570	9,925	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,460	915	545	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,250	11,640	10,610	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,965	11,490	10,470	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,870	1,135	735	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,920	610	2,310	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,355	1,045	310	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,615	240	1,375	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,585	695	1,890	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	70	140	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	5,355	2,170	3,190	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,005	3,660	345	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,620	1,495	125	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	420	365	50	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,255	11,640	10,610	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,960	11,490	10,475	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	330	255	70	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,045	2,735	310	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	205	160	45	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,530	1,335	195	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	735	580	160	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	560	460	95	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,915	1,325	1,585	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	995	645	350	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	265	120	150	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	570	160	415	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	165	125	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	900	440	460	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	765	360	400	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,425	355	1,075	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,055	415	2,640	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	280	120	160	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,640	660	980	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,010	495	520	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,435	695	740	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,520	10,570	9,955	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	690	325	365	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,865	1,375	490	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	17,955	8,860	9,095	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,955	8,860	9,095	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,780	8,030	8,750	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	395	165	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	535	375	165	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	80	60	20	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,820	10,235	9,585	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,130	8,110	7,025	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,745	810	935	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	955	450	505	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,455	535	925	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	125	95	30	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	415	245	165	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,820	10,235	9,585	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,610	4,545	6,065	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	6,220	3,550	2,670	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,640	1,140	500	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	505	335	165	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	845	655	185	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,820	10,240	9,585	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,830	1,495	335	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,610	2,275	1,335	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,685	2,485	2,200	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,655	1,420	3,240	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	500	950	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,590	2,060	1,525	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,975	12,480	11,490	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	22,620	11,840	10,780	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	22,620	11,840	10,780	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	21,020	11,265	9,760	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	1,600	575	1,025	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,350	645	710	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,340	635	705	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	10	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,970	12,480	11,495	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	16,190	8,720	7,470	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	920	395	530	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	6,760	3,325	3,435	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	85	35	50	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	20	0	15	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	35	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,830	20,210	20,615	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	36,070	17,970	18,105	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	4,760	2,245	2,515	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,820	1,760	2,060	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	940	485	455	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	925	475	455	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	805	400	405	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	125	75	45	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	10	10	0	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,970	19,250	19,720	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	25,370	12,740	12,635	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	13,600	6,510	7,090	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	10,125	4,840	5,285	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	3,475	1,670	1,805	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,260	1,565	1,695	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,790	1,320	1,470	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	470	245	225	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	215	105	110	19,270	10,035	9,240