Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	60	10	55
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	1,810	820	985	20	10	5
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	330	190	140
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	330	185	140
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	5	0	0
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	345	190	150
Berber languages	115	75	45	5	0	5
Kabyle	40	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	205	115	95	5	0	0
Somali	1,270	640	640	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	340	185	150
Amharic	1,370	670	700	10	5	0
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	0	0	0
Maltese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	805	395	405	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	200	80	120
Bikol	375	165	215	5	0	0
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	5	0	0
Fijian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	5	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	15	5	5	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	0	0	0
Pangasinan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Creole languages	840	440	400	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	30	15	15
Kannada	280	150	135	5	5	0
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	20	10	10
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	5	5	5
Telugu	1,175	695	480	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	845	480	360
Albanian	1,465	765	705	20	15	5
Armenian	1,195	600	600	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	135	80	55
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	0	0	0
Latvian	565	255	300	0	0	0
Lithuanian	505	225	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	130	80	55
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	20	10	5
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	5	0	0
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	5	5	0
Macedonian	325	160	165	0	0	0
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	15	15	0
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	70	35	30
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	0	0	0
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	0	0	0
Celtic languages	615	325	290	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	0	0	0
Welsh	280	145	135	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	125	80	50
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	10	5	0
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	15	10	5
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	25	20	5
Frisian	295	145	145	0	0	0
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	65	30	30
Icelandic	275	135	145	5	5	0
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	5	5	0
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	5	0	0
Yiddish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	230	135	95
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	60	35	20
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	15	10	10
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	25	15	15
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	5	0	0
Marathi	620	325	295	10	5	5
Nepali	1,155	620	540	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	45	25	20
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	15	10	10
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	25	15	10
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	55	35	25
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	0	0	0
Pashto	1,155	615	535	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	245	125	115
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	25	15	10
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	45	20	25
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	5	0	0
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	5	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	15	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	5	0	0
Ewe	85	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	90	45	45	0	0	0
Igbo	245	145	105	5	5	5
Lingala	80	30	45	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	115	5	0	0
Swahili	805	400	405	20	10	10
Wolof	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	185	150	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	10	5	5
Dinka	105	60	45	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	10	5	0
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	30	20	15
American Sign Language	470	230	240	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	400	200	195
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	380	195	190
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	65	40	30
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	0	0	0
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	260	130	130
Min Dong	230	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	20	10	10
Burmese	1,125	580	545	5	0	5
Karenic languages	815	395	425	5	10	0
Tibetan	330	175	160	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	5	5	5
Lao	1,100	550	550	5	0	0
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	0	0	0
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	15	10	0
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	5	0	0
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	15	0	15
Estonian	705	295	410	0	0	0
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	5	0	0
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	10	5	0
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	330	185	150
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	110	60	55
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	205	115	85
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	140	70	70
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	260	130	130
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	50	45	0	5	0
Somali	665	300	360	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	255	130	125
Amharic	600	275	320	5	5	5
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	90	35	45
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	5	0	5
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	10	5	5
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	5	5	0
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	5	5	0
Telugu	535	295	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	360	205	155
Albanian	695	335	360	5	0	0
Armenian	545	240	305	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	35	15	15
Baltic languages	210	90	115	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	35	15	15
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	10	5	5
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	0	0	0
Czech	1,595	800	795	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	0	0	0
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	25	15	10
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,000	480	520	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	30	20	15
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	0	0	0
Danish	305	145	160	10	5	5
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	5	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	10	10	0
Icelandic	75	35	35	5	0	5
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	145	85	60
Bengali	1,815	895	920	35	15	10
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	10	5	5
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	10	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	5	0	0
Nepali	665	345	320	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	35	20	15
Sindhi	615	270	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	15	5	5
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	20	15	5
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	30	20	15
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	0	0	0
Pashto	700	350	350	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	100	55	45
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	5	5	5
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	15	5	5
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	0	0	0
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	115	15	5	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	45	25	20
American Sign Language	455	230	225	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	260	140	125
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	255	135	125
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	30	15	15
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	185	95	90
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	5	5	0
Burmese	720	375	350	0	0	0
Karenic languages	725	355	370	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	0	5	0
Lao	460	225	235	0	0	0
Thai	920	370	545	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	0	0	0
Turkish	1,310	685	630	0	0	0
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	5	0	0
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	595	305	295
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	65	25	35
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	505	265	240
French and non-official language	650	290	360	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	530	290	240
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	585	245	340
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	775	405	365
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	750	395	360
English and French	1,195	545	650	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	15	10	10
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	0	0	0
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	0	10	0
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	570	300	265
Berber languages	145	95	45	10	0	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	30	15	15
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	245	140	110	15	10	10
Somali	1,800	815	985	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	535	285	255
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	25	20	10
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	0	0	0
Maltese	315	155	155	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	235	70	165
Bikol	530	215	310	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	20	0	15
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	0	0	0
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	0	0	0
Pangasinan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	35	15	15
Kannada	510	250	265	10	10	0
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	15	10	10
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	15	10	10
Telugu	1,720	970	750	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	1,650	865	785
Albanian	1,640	840	795	60	30	30
Armenian	1,680	845	835	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	190	110	80
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	0	0	0
Latvian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	220	250	0	0	0
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	190	110	80
Belarusan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	10	0	0
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	20	15	10
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	10	10	0
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	10	0	10
Macedonian	400	220	185	0	0	0
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	15	10	0
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	130	70	60
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	10	0	10
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	0	0	0
Welsh	345	145	195	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	20	10	15
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	370	185	185
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	0	0	0
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	30	15	15
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	40	15	20
Frisian	465	230	240	0	0	0
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	295	135	155
Icelandic	405	210	195	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	0	10	0
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	0	0	0
Yiddish	505	225	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	0	0	0
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	300	190	110
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	55	40	20
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	0	0	0
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	120	70	45
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	10	10	0
Marathi	1,475	780	695	0	0	0
Nepali	1,485	725	760	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	100	65	35
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	0	0	0
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	20	15	0
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	55	30	25
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	10	10	0
Pashto	1,660	940	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	715	340	375
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	115	65	50
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	130	50	75
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	0	0	10
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	0	0	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	0	0	10
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ga	150	95	50	0	0	0
Ganda	165	80	85	0	0	0
Igbo	425	240	185	15	15	0
Lingala	280	125	150	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	0	0	0
Shona	415	220	195	20	10	10
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	0	0	0
Wolof	50	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	455	435	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	30	25	0
Dinka	85	50	35	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	255	110	145
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	475	245	225
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	440	220	215
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	95	50	50
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	0	0	0
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	345	170	175
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	35	25	10
Burmese	1,490	730	755	10	10	0
Karenic languages	955	485	465	35	25	10
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	10	0	10
Lao	1,630	735	890	0	0	0
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	0	0	0
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	25	15	0
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	40	10	40
Estonian	780	350	425	0	0	0
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	10	0	10
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	485	235	250
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	15	10	10
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	55	25	25
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	0	0	0
Guyana	1,305	600	710	0	0	0
Haiti	570	250	315	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	20	20	0
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	10	10	0
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	95	45	55
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	10	10	10
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	10	10	0
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	25	20	10
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	40	25	15
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	10	10	0
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	35	25	0
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	20	15	10
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	15	10	0
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	10	0	0
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	60	25	40
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	10	0	15
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	0	0	0
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	110	65	45
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	280	155	120
Algeria	485	310	175	0	10	0
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	35	20	15
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	30	15	10
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	0	0	0
Morocco	985	535	455	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	70	40	35
Somalia	1,080	515	570	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	125	70	55
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	875	435	440
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	10	0	10
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	30	25	10
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	90	50	40
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	10	0	10
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	0	0	0
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	110	55	55
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	25	15	10
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	825	430	395
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	95	70	30
Brazil	1,145	525	615	10	10	10
Colombia	580	250	325	0	0	0
Cuba	140	60	80	10	10	10
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	625	355	265	10	10	0
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	30	20	10
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	105	65	35
France	970	510	460	0	0	10
Germany	1,450	775	675	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	0	0	0
Romania	690	310	380	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	60	45	15
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	110	55	55
Algeria	65	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	25	35	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	0	0	10
Eritrea	320	175	145	10	0	0
Ethiopia	305	170	140	15	10	10
Morocco	205	115	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	645	325	315	45	20	25
Somalia	355	145	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	20	15	10
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	500	245	260
Afghanistan	870	455	415	0	0	0
Bangladesh	470	230	245	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	0	0	0
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	20	10	10
Iraq	1,910	940	965	55	30	20
Israel	365	205	160	0	0	0
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	10	0	0
Lebanon	265	155	110	0	0	0
Nepal	310	115	195	25	10	15
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	0	0	0
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	105	55	50
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	10	0	10
Turkey	395	220	170	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	15	0	15
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	1,420	625	795
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	400	255	150
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	540	290	245
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	565	345	225
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	210	55	155
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	170	95	80
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	40	20	20
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	15	0	15
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	605	250	355
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	525	250	270
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	115	50	60
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	385	205	185
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	0	10	0
Ontarian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Québécois	1,830	945	880	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	10	10	10
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	455	230	220	30	10	20
Cornish	610	340	265	0	0	0
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	1,810	835	975	10	0	0
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	1,220	560	660
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Breton	110	45	65	0	0	0
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	90	35	60
Bavarian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	35	20	15
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	320	150	175
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	10	0	0
Frisian	850	425	425	0	0	0
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	695	340	355	0	0	0
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	775	360	415
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	115	70	45
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	60	25	30
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	45	15	30
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	295	135	150
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	975	470	505
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	30	15	10
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	10	0	10
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	10	10	0
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	10	0	10
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	125	35	90
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	0	0	0
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	15	0	20
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	0	0	0
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	335	155	175
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	50	20	30
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	205	100	110
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	15	10	10
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	15	10	10
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	1,025	505	520
Albanian	1,925	975	950	20	15	10
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	10	10	0
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	15	10	0
Cypriot	440	230	205	10	10	0
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	75	50	30
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	270	170	100
Kosovar	280	135	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	10	0	0
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	55	35	20
Montenegrin	710	360	350	0	0	0
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	335	160	165
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	10	10	10
Sicilian	545	295	255	0	0	0
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	0	0	0
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	0	0	0
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	220	110	110
Basque	840	470	375	25	15	10
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	270	145	125
Antiguan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bahamian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	35	15	20
Bermudan	335	155	175	10	0	10
Carib	70	50	25	0	0	0
Cuban	1,320	615	700	80	50	30
Dominican	735	330	410	10	10	0
Grenadian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	10	0	15
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	0	0	0
St. Lucian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	0	0	0
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	15	10	0
Belizean	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bolivian	375	145	230	0	0	0
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	15	0	10
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	10	0	0
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	100	50	50
Costa Rican	810	385	425	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	25	10	10
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	25	15	15
Honduran	1,445	750	695	0	0	0
Maya	930	475	455	0	0	0
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	0	0	0
Panamanian	325	140	185	0	0	0
Paraguayan	895	475	420	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	10	10	0
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	10	0	0
Uruguayan	410	205	205	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	45	20	30
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	205	130	80
Akan	40	30	10	0	10	0
Angolan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	0	0	0
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	10	0	0
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	15	10	10
Guinean	130	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	280	160	115	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Liberian	250	95	150	15	10	10
Malian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	85	45	45
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	10	0	0
Togolese	100	70	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	25	20	10
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	225	135	90
Algerian	770	465	305	0	10	0
Berber	210	130	80	10	0	10
Coptic	150	90	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	55	30	20
Libyan	420	275	140	110	50	60
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	45	40	0
Tunisian	500	290	215	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	135	85	55
Afrikaner	705	355	355	0	0	0
Amhara	115	60	50	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	0	0	0
Burundian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	20	10	10
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	65	10	0	0
Rwandan	420	225	195	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	20	0	10
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	0	0	0
Tanzanian	490	220	275	0	0	0
Tigrian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	775	390	380	0	0	0
Zambian	210	95	110	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	20	10	15
Zulu	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	15	10	0
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	135	80	60
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	600	295	305
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	160	90	70
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	15	0	10
Assyrian	545	295	250	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	0	0	0
Georgian	740	380	355	0	0	0
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	80	35	45
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	90	45	40
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	0	0	0
Jordanian	785	425	355	25	10	20
Kazakh	385	205	175	10	10	0
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	120	45	70
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	0	0	0
Pashtun	360	200	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	0	0	0
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	70	25	45
Tajik	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tatar	790	365	425	0	0	0
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	20	20	0
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	185	115	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	10	10	0
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	15	10	10
Bengali	850	405	445	15	0	0
Bhutanese	120	65	55	10	10	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	315	195	125
Goan	485	245	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	335	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	185	100	85	0	0	0
Nepali	1,495	690	805	55	30	25
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	10	10	0
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	20	10	10
Sinhalese	620	325	300	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	10	0	0
Tamil	1,235	670	560	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	1,080	525	560
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	0	0	0
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	660	355	305
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	240	70	165
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	0	0	0
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	40	10	25
Karen	895	450	445	35	25	10
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	25	10	20
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	50	35	20
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	0	0	0
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	20	10	10
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	10	0	0
Tibetan	550	290	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	0	0	0
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	55	10	45
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	50	0	40
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	10	0	10
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	10	0	10
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	0	0	0
Maori	1,120	595	530	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	0	0	0
Samoan	485	255	230	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	280	140	135
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	260	125	135
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	755	315	440
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	175	80	90
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	30	0	20
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	100	85	10
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	160	115	40
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	850	805	40
Other	355	115	240	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	645	270	380
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	105	60	45
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	20	0	15
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	85	75	10
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	145	100	40
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	665	645	25
Other	275	85	185	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	445	250	195
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	115	30	85
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	65	30	30
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	15	0	20
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	260	155	105
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	105	30	75
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	55	35	20
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	20	0	15
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	525	330	200
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	1,345	680	665
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	85	70	15
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	190	70	120
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	10	0	0
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	0	10	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	0	0	0
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	10	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	10	10	10
American Sign Language	215	45	165	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	15	10	0
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	15	10	10
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	10	10	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	150	60	85
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	105	35	65
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	50	25	20
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	165	65	105
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	515	210	300
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	150	70	80
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	150	70	80
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	835	410	430
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	1,470	815	655