Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	146,717	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	145,690	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	71,211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	64,575	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	57,736.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	146,715	73,895	72,825
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	25,110	12,850	12,260
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	8,325	4,220	4,110
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	8,880	4,565	4,315
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	7,905	4,065	3,840
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	95,685	48,890	46,795
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	8,110	4,190	3,920
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	8,485	4,385	4,100
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	8,570	4,470	4,100
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	8,665	4,490	4,180
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	8,810	4,410	4,395
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	8,315	4,265	4,055
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	8,805	4,395	4,415
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	11,865	6,025	5,840
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	12,930	6,555	6,375
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	11,130	5,705	5,425
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	25,920	12,160	13,765
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	8,920	4,560	4,365
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	6,555	3,225	3,325
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	4,425	2,065	2,365
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	3,130	1,345	1,780
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	2,895	970	1,925
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	1,980	705	1,275
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	770	230	535
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	130	30	95
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	17.1	17.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	65.2	66.2	64.3
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	17.7	16.5	18.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	41.8	41.1	42.5
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	43.4	42.5	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	64,575	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	39,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	23,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	2,675	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	5,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	14,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	21,400	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	24,195	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	8,075	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	3,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	143,155	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	121,605	61,050	60,560
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	72,875	36,375	36,500
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	36,925	18,420	18,505
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	35,955	17,955	17,995
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	48,730	24,670	24,060
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	32,440	18,745	13,695
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	1,725	835	890
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	7,235	3,410	3,825
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	7,335	1,685	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	41,855	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	23,960	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	7,760	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	6,830	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	35,815	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	17,840	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	17,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	4,110	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	35,815	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	20,310	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	6,015	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	6,350	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	26,920	14,315	12,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	64,575	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	41,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	20,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	21,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	23,080	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	21,400	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	1,685	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	145,415	73,365	72,055
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	1,865	890	975
French only	1,810	820	985	101,890	48,795	53,090
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	41,580	23,635	17,945
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	80	40	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	145,415	73,360	72,055
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	5,005	2,415	2,590
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	139,815	70,645	69,175
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	520	265	255
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	75	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	5,265	2,550	2,720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	145,420	73,365	72,055
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	144,090	72,695	71,400
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	141,580	71,420	70,160
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	4,455	2,145	2,310
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	137,125	69,275	67,850
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	2,510	1,275	1,240
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	1,115	530	585
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	1,095	525	575
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	290	140	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	30	15	15
Plains Cree	150	60	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	205	90	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	805	385	420
Algonquin	5	5	0	795	385	410
Ojibway	135	50	90	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	1,400	745	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	390	230	160
Berber languages	115	75	45	55	35	20
Kabyle	40	30	15	30	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	205	115	95	0	0	0
Somali	1,270	640	640	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	335	195	140
Amharic	1,370	670	700	0	0	0
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	335	190	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	0	0	0
Maltese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	805	395	405	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	35	10	30
Bikol	375	165	215	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	10	5	10
Fijian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	15	5	0	5
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	0	0	0
Pangasinan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	5	0	0
Creole languages	840	440	400	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	0	0	0
Kannada	280	150	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	0	0	0
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	0	0	0
Telugu	1,175	695	480	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	625	330	300
Albanian	1,465	765	705	5	0	0
Armenian	1,195	600	600	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	155	90	65
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	5	5	0
Latvian	565	255	300	5	5	0
Lithuanian	505	225	280	0	0	5
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	155	90	65
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	5	5	0
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	5	5	5
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	5	5	0
Macedonian	325	160	165	5	0	0
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	70	40	35
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	30	20	15
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	0	0	0
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	10	5	0
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	0	0	0
Celtic languages	615	325	290	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	0	0	0
Welsh	280	145	135	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	110	45	60
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	5	0	0
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	0	0	0
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	20	5	10
Frisian	295	145	145	0	0	0
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	80	35	50
Icelandic	275	135	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	0	0	0
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	5	0	0
Yiddish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	10	5	0
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	5	5	0
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	0	5	0
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	0	0	0
Marathi	620	325	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,155	620	540	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	0	0	5
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	0	0	0
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	0	0	0
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	5	0	0
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	0	0	0
Pashto	1,155	615	535	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	330	170	160
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	65	40	25
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	30	20	15
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	35	20	15
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	200	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	150	80	65
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ewe	85	45	35	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	25	20	10
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	90	45	45	0	0	0
Igbo	245	145	105	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	45	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	10	5	5
Shona	215	100	115	0	0	0
Swahili	805	400	405	5	5	0
Wolof	50	25	25	30	15	20
Yoruba	330	185	150	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	50	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	0	0	0
Dinka	105	60	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	10	10	0
American Sign Language	470	230	240	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	45	20	25
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	45	20	30
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	15	0	10
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	0	0	0
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	25	10	10
Min Dong	230	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	0	0	0
Burmese	1,125	580	545	0	0	0
Karenic languages	815	395	425	0	0	0
Tibetan	330	175	160	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	55	30	25
Lao	1,100	550	550	55	25	25
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	0	0	0
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	5	0	0
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	0	0	0
Estonian	705	295	410	0	0	0
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	0	5	0
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	5	0	5
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	1,325	670	655
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	820	415	400
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	70	35	35
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	375	190	190
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	55	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	145,415	73,360	72,055
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	143,675	72,495	71,180
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	142,885	72,095	70,785
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	4,125	2,065	2,060
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	138,760	70,030	68,730
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	795	400	390
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	375	180	195
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	375	180	195
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	10	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	280	130	145
Algonquin	0	0	0	280	135	145
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	415	220	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	100	65	45
Berber languages	45	25	20	15	5	5
Kabyle	20	10	15	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	300	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	90	55	40
Amharic	600	275	320	0	0	0
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	95	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	5	0	0
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	5	5	5
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	0	0	0
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	0	0	0
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	0	0	0
Telugu	535	295	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	180	95	85
Albanian	695	335	360	0	0	0
Armenian	545	240	305	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	25	10	15
Baltic languages	210	90	115	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	25	10	15
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	0	0	0
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	0	0	5
Czech	1,595	800	795	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	15	5	10
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	5	0	0
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,000	480	520	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	0	5	0
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	10	10	5
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	0	0	0
Danish	305	145	160	0	0	0
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	5	5	0
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	0	0	0
Bengali	1,815	895	920	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	0	0	0
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Nepali	665	345	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	0	0	0
Sindhi	615	270	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	0	0	0
Pashto	700	350	350	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	140	70	70
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	15	5	5
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	10	5	0
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	25	15	10
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	10	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	115	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	10	5	10
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	15	10	5
American Sign Language	455	230	225	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	25	15	10
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	30	15	10
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	5	0	5
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	15	10	5
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	0	0	0
Burmese	720	375	350	0	0	0
Karenic languages	725	355	370	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	30	20	20
Lao	460	225	235	35	20	15
Thai	920	370	545	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	0	0	0
Turkish	1,310	685	630	5	0	0
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	1,740	865	875
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	835	425	410
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	95	45	50
French and non-official language	650	290	360	725	350	375
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	85	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	145,415	73,365	72,055
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	136,135	68,485	67,655
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	6,310	3,375	2,940
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	1,450	750	705
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	1,270	620	650
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	645	300	350
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	625	325	305
English and French	1,195	545	650	50	30	20
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	150	85	70
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	118,100	59,755	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	115,005	58,585	56,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	33,881	42,923	26,273
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	115,025	58,585	56,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	30,222	36,886	24,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	101,085	53,080	48,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	30,629	40,512	23,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	85,615	40,225	45,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	8,466	8,383	8,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	84,135	45,400	38,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	33,382	43,743	24,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	118,100	59,760	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	115,015	58,605	56,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	43,402	53,436	32,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	115,025	58,610	56,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	35,253	41,839	28,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	100,920	52,940	47,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	41,308	51,802	29,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	85,375	40,195	45,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	9,641	9,685	9,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	84,135	45,535	38,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	42,552	52,334	31,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	118,105	59,760	58,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	35,340	20,150	15,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	49,321	58,835	39,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	57,768	67,643	44,669
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	83.5	87.4	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	71.5	75.7	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	16.5	12.6	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	3,095	1,170	1,920
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	115,005	58,585	56,420
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	97.4	98.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	13,565	5,235	8,330
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	20,860	7,780	13,080
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	17,435	7,475	9,965
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	14,540	6,710	7,830
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	13,045	6,695	6,350
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	9,600	5,730	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	6,745	4,425	2,320
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	5,170	3,345	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	3,580	2,435	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	2,585	2,035	545
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	7,875	6,715	1,160
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	5,860	5,045	815
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	2,015	1,670	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	118,100	59,755	58,350
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	3,070	1,165	1,900
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	115,030	58,585	56,445
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	97.4	98.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	13,930	5,345	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	22,025	8,230	13,795
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	21,105	9,275	11,830
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	18,960	9,365	9,595
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	14,255	8,500	5,750
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	8,890	5,755	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	6,010	3,990	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	3,765	2,995	775
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	6,085	5,125	960
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	2,205	1,895	310
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	1,305	1,110	200
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	2,575	2,120	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	33,960	14,345	19,610
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	84,135	45,405	38,730
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	71.2	76.0	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	10,795	5,315	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	6,560	2,680	3,880
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	11,455	4,560	6,895
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	10,065	4,140	5,915
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	9,680	4,310	5,375
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	8,305	4,435	3,875
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	6,585	4,235	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	4,935	3,390	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	4,235	2,725	1,510
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	11,515	9,610	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	2,750	2,060	695
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	2,225	1,815	405
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	6,545	5,740	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	64,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	61,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	53,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	21,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	29,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	27,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	82,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	69,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	64,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	62,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	21,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	39,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	32,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	43,185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	96,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	77,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	2,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	3,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	3,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	2,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	3,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	3,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	3,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	2,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	4,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	4,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	3,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	3,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	17,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	6,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	4,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	4,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	3,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	3,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	3,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	4,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	4,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	3,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	6,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	5,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	4,790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	3,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	10,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	41,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	82,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	70,093	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	71,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	60,698	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	15,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	116,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	95,433	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	5,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	51,060	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	46,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	41,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	96,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	77,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	82,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	67,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	129,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	101,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	58,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	50,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	24,785	13,270	11,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	28,469	34,215	23,892
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	26,159	30,176	22,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	24,780	13,435	11,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	38,288	44,513	30,916
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	31,886	35,877	27,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	143,155	72,575	70,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	77,570	37,990	39,575
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	11,995	5,770	6,225
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	16,190	7,345	8,845
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	16,455	8,135	8,320
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	16,485	8,270	8,220
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	16,440	8,470	7,970
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	65,585	34,585	31,000
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	16,460	8,620	7,845
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	15,875	8,320	7,555
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	14,275	7,475	6,805
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	11,150	5,990	5,160
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	7,825	4,175	3,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	140,070	71,065	69,005
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	28,580	14,655	13,925
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	9,630	4,890	4,740
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	88,645	45,265	43,375
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	22,850	11,145	11,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	18,665	8,580	10,085
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	3,200	1,610	1,590
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	1,110	535	575
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	10,175	4,865	5,310
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	5,285	2,105	3,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	13.3	12.1	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	11.2	11.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	11.5	10.9	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	11.5	10.7	12.2
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	23.1	18.9	27.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	6,595	3,340	3,260
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	1,025	520	505
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	350	165	185
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	5,230	2,675	2,550
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	345	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	4.7	4.7	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	3.6	3.4	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	5.9	5.9	5.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	1.5	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	143,155	72,570	70,580
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	143,080	72,535	70,550
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	43,150	24,530	18,620
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	141,275	71,665	69,615
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	5,975	2,820	3,155
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	2,135	1,010	1,130
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	2,100	1,000	1,100
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	605	300	300
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	40	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moose Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	115	45	70
Plains Cree	345	160	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	380	210	170
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	1,595	760	835
Algonquin	20	0	15	1,580	750	830
Ojibway	275	95	180	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	3,850	1,820	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	615	345	270
Berber languages	145	95	45	110	65	50
Kabyle	65	40	25	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	60	35	30
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	0	10	0
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	245	140	110	0	0	0
Somali	1,800	815	985	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	555	310	240
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	0	0	0
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	550	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	0	0	0
Maltese	315	155	155	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	60	10	45
Bikol	530	215	310	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	0	10	0
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	0	0	0
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	10	0	10
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	0	0	0
Pangasinan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	90	40	45
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	0	0	0
Kannada	510	250	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	0	0	0
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	0	0	0
Telugu	1,720	970	750	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	2,595	1,220	1,370
Albanian	1,640	840	795	0	0	0
Armenian	1,680	845	835	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	215	135	75
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	10	10	0
Latvian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	220	250	0	0	0
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	205	135	75
Belarusan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	0	0	0
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	0	0	0
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	10	0	0
Macedonian	400	220	185	0	0	0
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	145	85	55
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	45	35	10
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	0	0	0
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	20	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	0	0	0
Welsh	345	145	195	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	0	0	0
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	255	120	130
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	0	0	0
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	0	10	0
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	40	25	20
Frisian	465	230	240	0	0	0
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	205	90	115
Icelandic	405	210	195	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	0	0	0
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	10	0	0
Yiddish	505	225	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	0	0	0
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	10	0	10
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	0	0	0
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	0	0	0
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	10	0	10
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	0	0	0
Marathi	1,475	780	695	0	0	0
Nepali	1,485	725	760	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	0	0	0
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	0	0	0
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	0	0	0
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	30	10	15
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	0	0	0
Pashto	1,660	940	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	2,140	975	1,160
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	195	90	100
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	70	30	40
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	35	20	15
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	1,945	875	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	10	10	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	0	10	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	235	105	130
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	15	15	0	10
Edo	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	25	10	10
Ga	150	95	50	0	0	0
Ganda	165	80	85	10	0	10
Igbo	425	240	185	0	0	0
Lingala	280	125	150	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	15	10	10
Shona	415	220	195	0	0	0
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	10	0	0
Wolof	50	25	30	50	20	25
Yoruba	885	455	435	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	110	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	0	0	0
Dinka	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	70	15	50
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	55	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	120	55	60
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	120	60	65
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	30	10	25
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	0	0	0
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	60	35	25
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	0	0	0
Burmese	1,490	730	755	0	0	0
Karenic languages	955	485	465	0	0	0
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	60	25	35
Lao	1,630	735	890	55	25	30
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	0	0	0
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	0	0	0
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	10	0	0
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	0	10	0
Estonian	780	350	425	0	0	0
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	143,155	72,570	70,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	142,230	72,095	70,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	29,600	15,150	14,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	112,625	56,940	55,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	920	480	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	143,155	72,575	70,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	140,775	71,400	69,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	2,135	1,020	1,120
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	495	265	225
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	225	110	115
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	230	100	135
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	620	290	330
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	240	115	120
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	380	170	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	570	255	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	240	160	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	2,135	1,015	1,120
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	385	140	245
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	295	145	155
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	360	165	195
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	1,040	535	500
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	55	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	2,135	1,015	1,120
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	320	135	190
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	10	0	10
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	30	10	15
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	0	0	0
Guyana	1,305	600	710	0	0	0
Haiti	570	250	315	110	45	60
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	0	0	0
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	30	0	25
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	30	10	20
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	745	400	345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	0	0	0
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	0	0	0
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	345	165	175
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	90	45	45
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	25	10	10
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	0	0	0
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	45	35	10
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	15	0	15
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	20	15	10
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	0	0	0
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	35	20	15
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	0	0	0
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	125	75	45
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	710	375	340
Algeria	485	310	175	165	95	70
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	0	0	0
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	0	0	0
Morocco	985	535	455	155	75	80
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	0	0	0
Somalia	1,080	515	570	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	390	200	195
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	355	110	245
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	110	0	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	0	0	0
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	25	0	15
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	0	0	0
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	0	0	10
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	65	35	35
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	0	0	0
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	10	10	0
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	10	0	0
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	570	255	310
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	45	25	20
Brazil	1,145	525	615	10	0	10
Colombia	580	250	325	10	0	10
Cuba	140	60	80	10	10	0
Haiti	35	35	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	625	355	265	0	0	0
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	0	0	0
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	130	65	70
France	970	510	460	75	35	35
Germany	1,450	775	675	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	0	0	0
Romania	690	310	380	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	45	15	25
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	325	150	175
Algeria	65	40	20	55	30	25
Cameroon	65	25	35	40	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	40	25	15
Egypt	625	340	290	0	0	0
Eritrea	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ethiopia	305	170	140	0	0	0
Morocco	205	115	95	50	10	40
Nigeria	645	325	315	0	0	0
Somalia	355	145	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	30	45	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	110	55	55
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	60	15	45
Afghanistan	870	455	415	0	0	0
Bangladesh	470	230	245	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	0	0	0
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	0	0	0
Iraq	1,910	940	965	0	0	0
Israel	365	205	160	0	0	0
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	0	0	0
Lebanon	265	155	110	15	10	10
Nepal	310	115	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	0	0	0
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	0	0	0
Turkey	395	220	170	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	10	0	10
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	143,155	72,575	70,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	2,485	1,230	1,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	3,235	1,555	1,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	137,430	69,785	67,650
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	1,705	795	910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	875	475	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	475	345	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	395	130	270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	675	245	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	140	75	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	143,150	72,570	70,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	8,165	4,110	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	7,925	3,980	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	5,585	2,670	2,910
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	2,315	1,295	1,025
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	95	65	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	140	65	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	134,990	68,465	66,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	143,155	72,575	70,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	5,655	2,740	2,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	137,505	69,835	67,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	143,150	72,575	70,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	5,575	2,680	2,900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	5,460	2,625	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	5,045	2,415	2,630
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	405	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	115	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	35	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	6,435	3,265	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	6,275	3,180	3,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	5,150	2,615	2,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	1,065	530	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	60	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	160	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	131,140	66,630	64,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	143,155	72,575	70,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	2,010	885	1,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	35	15	15
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	205	65	145
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	855	390	460
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	55	20	35
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	160	45	115
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	450	250	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	145	60	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	40	25	20
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	15	0	15
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	141,150	71,690	69,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	143,155	72,575	70,580
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	12,010	5,945	6,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	10,475	5,165	5,305
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	105	40	65
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	1,710	865	845
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	112,485	57,045	55,440
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	460	220	235
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	760	380	385
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	108,975	55,100	53,875
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	130	55	75	50	35	15
Québécois	1,830	945	880	3,395	1,860	1,535
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	0	0	0
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	42,720	21,950	20,770
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	9,965	4,750	5,220
Channel Islander	455	230	220	0	0	0
Cornish	610	340	265	0	0	0
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	2,145	1,015	1,125
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	6,490	3,035	3,460
Manx	1,810	835	975	0	0	0
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	2,450	1,270	1,175
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	25	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	195	100	100
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	33,415	17,340	16,070
Alsatian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Breton	110	45	65	345	175	175
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	33,205	17,260	15,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	3,145	1,490	1,655
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	120	60	60
Bavarian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	585	300	285
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	285	145	150
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	10	10	10
Frisian	850	425	425	0	0	0
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	2,030	950	1,080
Luxembourger	695	340	355	0	0	0
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	195	85	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	295	170	125
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	50	30	20
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	65	40	30
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	0	0	0
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	105	70	35
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	35	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	45	15	35
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	1,480	750	730
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	135	80	55
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	25	10	15
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	45	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	15	0	10
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	0	0	0
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	110	45	55
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	10	0	10
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	25	15	10
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	0	0	0
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	695	355	340
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	60	30	30
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	80	50	35
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	35	25	15
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	375	180	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	0	0	0
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	1,850	1,005	845
Albanian	1,925	975	950	10	10	0
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	0	0	0
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	25	0	25
Cypriot	440	230	205	0	0	0
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	140	70	75
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	1,160	665	490
Kosovar	280	135	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	0	0	0
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	10	0	0
Montenegrin	710	360	350	0	0	0
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	145	75	75
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	10	0	0
Sicilian	545	295	255	0	0	0
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	40	25	15
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	305	135	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	65	50	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	0	0	0
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	290	155	135
Basque	840	470	375	55	30	25
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	40	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	190	105	90
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	325	130	195
Antiguan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bahamian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	0	0	0
Bermudan	335	155	175	0	0	0
Carib	70	50	25	0	0	0
Cuban	1,320	615	700	10	0	0
Dominican	735	330	410	40	10	30
Grenadian	380	195	185	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	245	110	140
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	30	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	0	0	0
St. Lucian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	285	110	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	0	0	0
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	0	0	10
Belizean	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bolivian	375	145	230	0	0	0
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	0	0	0
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	0	0	0
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	25	10	15
Costa Rican	810	385	425	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	20	10	15
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	30	10	20
Honduran	1,445	750	695	0	0	0
Maya	930	475	455	10	0	0
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	80	35	45
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	0	0	0
Panamanian	325	140	185	10	0	10
Paraguayan	895	475	420	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	80	25	50
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	10	0	0
Uruguayan	410	205	205	10	10	10
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	20	0	10
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	1,290	690	600
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	390	215	175
Akan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	90	55	35	25	15	10
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	40	30	15
Cameroonian	150	85	70	75	35	40
Chadian	70	50	25	10	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	35	20	15
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	0	0	0
Guinean	130	45	80	25	20	0
Ibo	280	160	115	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	55	50	40	20	10
Liberian	250	95	150	0	0	0
Malian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	0	0	0
Peulh	20	0	15	30	15	15
Senegalese	95	75	25	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Togolese	100	70	40	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	90	30	55
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	660	375	290
Algerian	770	465	305	190	85	105
Berber	210	130	80	130	70	55
Coptic	150	90	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	10	0	0
Libyan	420	275	140	0	0	0
Maure	150	60	90	10	10	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	225	140	85
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	0	0	0
Tunisian	500	290	215	130	75	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	125	50	80
Afrikaner	705	355	355	0	0	0
Amhara	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	20	0	15
Burundian	215	95	120	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	65	40	20	10	15
Mauritian	975	520	450	0	10	0
Oromo	140	75	65	0	0	0
Rwandan	420	225	195	25	15	10
Seychellois	25	15	15	10	0	10
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	0	0	0
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	0	0	0
Tanzanian	490	220	275	0	0	0
Tigrian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	775	390	380	0	0	0
Zambian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	0	0	0
Zulu	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	20	0	10
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	135	70	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	135	70	65
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	980	380	595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	370	160	205
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	115	60	55
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	0	0	0
Assyrian	545	295	250	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	0	0	0
Georgian	740	380	355	0	0	0
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	55	25	30
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	0	0	0
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	0	0	0
Jordanian	785	425	355	0	0	0
Kazakh	385	205	175	0	0	0
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	160	55	105
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	15	0	10
Pashtun	360	200	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	0	0	0
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	25	15	10
Tajik	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tatar	790	365	425	0	0	0
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	10	0	0
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	185	115	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	0	0	0
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	105	50	55
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	0	0	0
Bengali	850	405	445	0	0	0
Bhutanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	100	45	60
Goan	485	245	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	335	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	185	100	85	0	0	0
Nepali	1,495	690	805	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	0	0	0
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	0	0	0
Sinhalese	620	325	300	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	0	0	0
Tamil	1,235	670	560	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	505	175	335
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	10	0	10
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	290	85	205
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	65	20	45
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	0	0	0
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	35	0	25
Karen	895	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	15	0	10
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	75	35	35
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	10	0	0
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	0	0	0
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	0	0	0
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	10	0	0
Tibetan	550	290	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	60	25	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	0	0	0
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	10	10	0
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	0	10	10
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	0	0	0
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	0	0	0
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	0	0	0
Maori	1,120	595	530	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	0	0	0
Samoan	485	255	230	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	64,575	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	43,960	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	20,210	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	64,575	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	3,355	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	61,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	64,575	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	8,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	22,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	16,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	18,285	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	11,850	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	8,300	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	8,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	18,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	64,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	64,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	64,575	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	63,475	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	64,575	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	19,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	21,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	10,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	6,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	1,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	2,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	64,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	58,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	21,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	64,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	2,880	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	9,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	10,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	12,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	14,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	9,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	4,595	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	63,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	53,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	9,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	43,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	782	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	893	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	194,647	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	203,355	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	20,095	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	639	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	118,105	59,760	58,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	33,295	17,895	15,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	23,185	10,250	12,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	61,620	31,610	30,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	27,380	17,580	9,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	20,375	11,980	8,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	7,010	5,605	1,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	17,275	7,600	9,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	3,720	1,260	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	13,240	5,165	8,070
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	9,815	3,605	6,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	1,025	410	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	415	180	240
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	1,700	790	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	285	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	78,665	40,150	38,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	16,470	9,280	7,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	13,740	6,230	7,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	48,455	24,645	23,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	21,955	13,770	8,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	16,535	9,420	7,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	5,420	4,350	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	12,790	5,790	6,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	2,615	910	1,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	11,105	4,175	6,925
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	8,205	2,940	5,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	815	295	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	390	150	235
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	1,470	635	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	230	150	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	56,480	28,145	28,330
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	5,380	1,015	4,365
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	5,380	1,020	4,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	1,160	425	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	185	120	60
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	980	300	675
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	1,975	895	1,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	125	40	85
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	1,400	585	815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	135	100	35
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	110	70	35
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	125	60	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	3,470	745	2,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	350	120	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	1,110	35	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	445	160	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	110	10	105
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	885	185	700
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	505	230	280
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	12,700	3,570	9,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	1,185	205	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	11,500	3,355	8,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	1,315	785	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	255	95	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	95	65	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	340	180	160
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	540	410	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	895	540	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	705	500	210
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	18,535	17,440	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	190	115	75
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	1,290	1,105	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	4,700	4,215	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	3,735	3,650	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	5,350	5,170	175
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	3,270	3,180	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	2,850	2,145	700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	865	510	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	1,980	1,640	340
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	7,390	1,210	6,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	335	150	185
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	6,930	990	5,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	125	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	5,920	2,840	3,085
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	3,170	520	2,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	1,050	725	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	1,695	1,590	105
Other	355	115	240	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	78,665	40,155	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	30,210	15,505	14,705
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	3,450	585	2,870
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	3,455	585	2,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	920	350	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	775	250	530
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	1,245	570	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	860	390	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	70	50	20
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	80	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	95	35	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	2,795	565	2,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	900	35	865
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	365	115	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	75	10	70
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	725	140	590
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	410	190	220
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	10,530	2,735	7,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	965	145	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	9,555	2,585	6,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	825	525	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	45	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	50	30	10
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	475	350	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	800	470	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	655	455	195
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	125	0	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	14,920	13,960	960
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	165	90	75
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	1,180	1,000	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	3,795	3,400	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	2,885	2,800	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	4,320	4,175	150
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	2,570	2,490	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	2,275	1,690	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	670	385	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	1,610	1,300	310
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	5,885	970	4,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	280	125	155
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	5,495	780	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	120	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	4,770	2,220	2,550
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	2,640	415	2,225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	780	550	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	1,345	1,255	95
Other	275	85	185	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	56,480	28,150	28,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	61,620	31,610	30,010
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	60,740	31,130	29,605
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	58,015	29,735	28,280
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	2,725	1,400	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	880	480	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	100	60	40
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	40	0	35
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	10	10	0
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	255	165	90
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	460	225	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	78,665	40,150	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	30,210	15,510	14,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	48,455	24,645	23,810
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	47,735	24,245	23,485
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	45,685	23,220	22,465
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	2,045	1,030	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	725	395	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	50	25	25
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	20	0	20
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	10	10	0
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	215	140	75
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	420	210	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	118,105	59,760	58,345
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	74,415	40,155	34,265
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	68,655	36,345	32,305
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	5,760	3,810	1,955
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	43,690	19,605	24,085
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	63.0	67.2	58.7
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	58.1	60.8	55.4
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	7.7	9.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	118,100	59,760	58,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	38,900	17,100	21,800
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	79,200	42,655	36,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	35,910	20,420	15,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	43,290	22,240	21,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	41.3	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	74,415	40,155	34,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	1,235	630	610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	73,175	39,525	33,650
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	66,635	35,905	30,730
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	6,540	3,615	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	74,415	40,155	34,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	1,240	630	610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	73,175	39,525	33,650
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	6,070	3,650	2,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	9,740	2,515	7,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	3,815	2,985	830
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	4,825	750	4,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	8,640	1,870	6,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	1,165	460	710
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	16,320	6,250	10,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	14,590	13,760	835
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	5,215	4,900	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	2,790	2,390	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	74,415	40,150	34,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	1,240	625	610
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	73,175	39,525	33,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	2,730	2,150	585
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	7,855	7,095	755
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	1,030	845	190
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	4,890	4,195	700
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	5,840	4,730	1,105
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	2,005	1,565	440
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	9,355	4,040	5,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	3,350	2,490	855
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	920	440	480
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	1,475	400	1,075
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	670	430	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	2,595	1,325	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	2,410	1,385	1,020
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	5,075	1,155	3,920
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	10,055	1,535	8,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	755	310	445
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	4,545	1,570	2,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	3,740	1,950	1,795
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	3,855	1,885	1,965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	68,650	36,340	32,310
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	3,580	1,655	1,920
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	100	90	0
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	5,985	4,905	1,080
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	58,990	29,690	29,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	58,990	29,690	29,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	40,520	18,820	21,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	10,910	5,270	5,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	6,950	5,085	1,865
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	615	515	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	64,975	34,600	30,380
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	53,565	28,545	25,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	2,980	1,455	1,525
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	785	535	250
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	5,425	2,250	3,175
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	355	275	80
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	1,865	1,535	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	64,975	34,595	30,380
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	34,980	16,545	18,440
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	16,125	8,245	7,885
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	6,075	3,615	2,455
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	2,760	1,930	830
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	5,035	4,265	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	64,975	34,600	30,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	5,500	4,675	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	8,975	6,655	2,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	22,055	10,980	11,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	13,530	4,665	8,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	4,560	1,440	3,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	10,355	6,175	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	81,385	43,765	37,620
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	79,325	42,605	36,720
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	79,270	42,580	36,690
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	2,615	1,550	1,065
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	76,655	41,030	35,625
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	60	25	30
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	0	0	0
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	10	0	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	0	0	0
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	10	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	0	0	0
American Sign Language	215	45	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	10	0	10
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	0	0	10
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	2,060	1,165	895
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	1,900	1,100	795
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	45	20	25
French and non-official language	55	30	25	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	81,385	43,770	37,620
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	65,590	34,775	30,815
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	14,050	7,970	6,085
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	1,430	895	530
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	220	85	135
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	155	55	100
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	70	35	35
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	80	35	50
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	141,570	71,715	69,860
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	125,480	63,800	61,680
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	16,090	7,915	8,175
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	10,730	5,300	5,430
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	5,360	2,615	2,745
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	5,160	2,520	2,640
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	4,855	2,345	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	305	175	135
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	200	100	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	134,910	68,410	66,500
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	91,230	46,530	44,700
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	43,685	21,880	21,795
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	27,145	13,715	13,430
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	16,540	8,170	8,370
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	15,880	7,845	8,035
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	14,990	7,355	7,630
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	890	485	400
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	660	325	335