Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	105	30	75
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	1,810	820	985	120	50	75
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	40	20	20
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	0	5	0
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	25	10	10
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	115	75	45	0	0	5
Kabyle	40	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	130	60	70
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	205	115	95	40	20	15
Somali	1,270	640	640	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	1,420	705	710
Amharic	1,370	670	700	515	225	290
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	35	15	20
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	55	35	20
Maltese	215	100	115	25	15	15
Tigrigna	805	395	405	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	15	5	5
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	375	165	215	10	5	5
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	75	25	45
Fijian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	25	10	15
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	130	45	90
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	5	5	10
Pangasinan	295	130	170	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	25	5	10
Creole languages	840	440	400	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	980	495	485
Kannada	280	150	135	35	15	20
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	40	25	20
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	625	315	310
Telugu	1,175	695	480	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	1,465	765	705	340	175	165
Armenian	1,195	600	600	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	125	55	70
Latvian	565	255	300	90	40	50
Lithuanian	505	225	280	30	15	15
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	55	25	30
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	310	145	170
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	170	75	100
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	125	60	65
Macedonian	325	160	165	395	180	215
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	435	185	255
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	510	195	315
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	80	35	45
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	25	5	15
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	10	5	0
Celtic languages	615	325	290	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	0	0	0
Welsh	280	145	135	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	30	15	10
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	25	15	10
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	55	20	40
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	180	75	100
Frisian	295	145	145	10	5	5
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	785	350	440
Icelandic	275	135	145	0	0	5
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	15	5	10
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	5	5	0
Yiddish	290	150	140	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	5	0	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	390	175	215
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	380	205	175
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	15	10	10
Marathi	620	325	295	55	30	25
Nepali	1,155	620	540	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	345	185	160
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	65	25	40
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	940	495	450
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	50	35	20
Pashto	1,155	615	535	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	660	290	370
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	455	210	240
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	10	5	10
Georgian	85	50	40	10	5	10
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	5	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	30	15	15
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	5	0	5
Ewe	85	45	35	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	90	45	45	10	0	5
Igbo	245	145	105	10	5	0
Lingala	80	30	45	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	15	10	5
Shona	215	100	115	15	5	10
Swahili	805	400	405	60	25	35
Wolof	50	25	25	5	0	5
Yoruba	330	185	150	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	10	5	5
Dinka	105	60	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	10	5	0
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	10	0	10
American Sign Language	470	230	240	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	65	25	40
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	230	105	120	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	95	45	50
Burmese	1,125	580	545	20	10	10
Karenic languages	815	395	425	0	0	0
Tibetan	330	175	160	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	75	25	50
Lao	1,100	550	550	10	5	10
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	15	10	10
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	280	150	125
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	5	5	5
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	625	280	345
Estonian	705	295	410	120	50	70
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	80	30	50
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	15	10	0
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	465	225	245
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	850	400	450
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	50	45	15	5	5
Somali	665	300	360	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	805	380	425
Amharic	600	275	320	325	140	185
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hebrew	900	465	440	15	5	10
Maltese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	10	5	5
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	900	365	535
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	25	10	15
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	10	5	10
Creole languages	335	150	180	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	580	290	295
Kannada	110	55	60	20	5	10
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	15	5	5
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	395	190	205
Telugu	535	295	240	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	695	335	360	155	75	80
Armenian	545	240	305	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	210	90	115	35	15	15
Latvian	80	30	50	30	10	15
Lithuanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	595	300	300	35	15	20
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	185	85	100
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	60	25	30
Czech	1,595	800	795	30	15	20
Macedonian	150	75	75	170	75	95
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	105	45	55
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	250	110	135
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	20	10	15
Slovak	1,000	480	520	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	145	70	80
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	10	5	5
Danish	305	145	160	10	5	0
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	20	15	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	90	35	45
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	5	0
Swedish	360	170	195	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	1,815	895	920	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	250	100	145
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	190	100	90
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	20	10	15
Nepali	665	345	320	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	170	95	75
Sindhi	615	270	345	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	10	0	10
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	965	495	470
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	520	255	260
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	25	15	10
Pashto	700	350	350	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	1,560	715	845
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	430	185	245
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	255	115	135
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	220	105	115
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
Georgian	30	15	15	10	5	10
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	5	0	5
Mongolian	165	80	85	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	5	5	0
Lingala	35	15	20	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	5	0	5
Shona	65	25	40	5	5	0
Swahili	200	90	115	15	5	15
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	25	10	5
American Sign Language	455	230	225	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	1,535	700	840
Hakka	700	295	410	35	20	15
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	730	330	400
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	55	25	25
Burmese	720	375	350	10	5	5
Karenic languages	725	355	370	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	110	90	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	40	15	25
Lao	460	225	235	5	0	5
Thai	920	370	545	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	10	5	5
Turkish	1,310	685	630	170	95	80
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	5	5
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	250	115	135
Estonian	95	40	55	15	5	10
Finnish	725	325	400	5	5	5
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	355	175	180
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	650	290	360	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	1,195	545	650	50	20	25
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	140	60	80
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	60	40	25
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	45	25	20
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	145	95	45	10	0	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	195	70	125
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	245	140	110	45	15	25
Somali	1,800	815	985	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	680	300	380
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	80	40	35
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	105	45	60
Maltese	315	155	155	35	20	15
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	530	215	310	20	10	10
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	110	45	60
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	35	10	20
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	115	30	80
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	10
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	0	0	0
Pangasinan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	60	25	35
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	1,340	725	615
Kannada	510	250	265	120	70	45
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	40	15	25
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	760	400	365
Telugu	1,720	970	750	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	1,640	840	795	400	190	220
Armenian	1,680	845	835	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	120	45	75
Latvian	555	290	265	100	45	55
Lithuanian	475	220	250	20	0	15
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	245	115	125	10	0	10
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	110	45	65
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	360	185	175
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	190	105	85
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	185	80	105
Macedonian	400	220	185	540	255	290
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	590	215	375
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	785	345	440
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	75	35	35
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	35	20	15
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	15	15	0
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	30	10	15
Welsh	345	145	195	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	30	15	15
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	105	55	55
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	95	45	45
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	240	100	140
Frisian	465	230	240	10	0	10
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	405	210	195	0	0	10
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	25	0	20
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	10	10	0
Yiddish	505	225	280	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	0	0	0
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	640	255	385
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	20	10	20
Marathi	1,475	780	695	60	35	35
Nepali	1,485	725	760	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	570	335	235
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	100	45	55
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	65	35	25
Pashto	1,660	940	725	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	1,000	415	580
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	595	280	315
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	10	0	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	10	10	10
Georgian	115	55	55	10	10	10
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	20	10	10
Mongolian	370	165	195	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	30	20	10
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	10	0	10
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	45	25	20
Ga	150	95	50	0	0	0
Ganda	165	80	85	20	10	15
Igbo	425	240	185	10	0	10
Lingala	280	125	150	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	15	10	10
Shona	415	220	195	20	0	15
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	300	165	140
Wolof	50	25	30	20	10	10
Yoruba	885	455	435	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	10	10	10
Dinka	85	50	35	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	180	55	125
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	110	45	65
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	105	45	65
Burmese	1,490	730	755	25	10	15
Karenic languages	955	485	465	0	0	0
Tibetan	375	205	165	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	90	40	45
Lao	1,630	735	890	0	0	0
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	30	15	15
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	475	255	225
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	845	400	450
Estonian	780	350	425	120	55	65
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	100	30	65
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	190	95	90
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	95	50	50
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	70	45	25
Guyana	1,305	600	710	660	260	400
Haiti	570	250	315	45	15	30
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	885	385	495
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	190	70	120
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	1,310	565	745
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	235	105	130
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	140	90	60
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	215	110	100
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	530	250	280
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	1,260	555	710
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	290	140	155
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	815	375	440
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	155	45	105
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	355	125	230
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	285	120	170
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	465	225	240
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	220	120	105
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	1,640	735	905
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	485	310	175	50	35	20
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	125	65	60
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	550	250	305
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	165	85	80
Morocco	985	535	455	80	35	45
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	115	60	60
Somalia	1,080	515	570	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	1,270	605	660
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	320	175	140
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	645	305	340
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	460	240	220
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	50	25	30
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	350	135	220
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	80	45	40
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	1,570	785	780
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	75	35	40
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	130	40	90
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	605	315	290
Brazil	1,145	525	615	60	25	30
Colombia	580	250	325	45	30	15
Cuba	140	60	80	15	10	10
Haiti	35	35	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	625	355	265	45	25	20
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	190	90	95
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	845	435	405
France	970	510	460	45	35	15
Germany	1,450	775	675	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	15	15	0
Romania	690	310	380	60	35	25
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	60	30	25
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	420	190	230
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	555	280	280
Algeria	65	40	20	20	10	10
Cameroon	65	25	35	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	35	25	15
Eritrea	320	175	145	55	20	30
Ethiopia	305	170	140	140	75	60
Morocco	205	115	95	10	10	10
Nigeria	645	325	315	35	25	10
Somalia	355	145	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	30	20	15
Tunisia	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	150	70	85
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	870	455	415	85	45	40
Bangladesh	470	230	245	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	10	0	0
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	70	40	30
Iraq	1,910	940	965	0	0	0
Israel	365	205	160	0	0	0
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	60	20	45
Lebanon	265	155	110	10	0	0
Nepal	310	115	195	170	70	100
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	355	165	195
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	75	40	35
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	10	0	10
Turkey	395	220	170	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	15	10	0
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	1,415	705	705
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	1,490	700	790
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	985	500	480
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	725	315	415
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	10	10	0
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	650	250	400
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	170	70	100
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	1,615	770	845
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	45	10	40
Ontarian	130	55	75	35	10	25
Québécois	1,830	945	880	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	10	0	0
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	455	230	220	15	10	10
Cornish	610	340	265	25	15	15
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	1,810	835	975	35	20	15
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	210	95	115	20	0	15
Breton	110	45	65	0	0	0
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	990	480	515
Bavarian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	345	185	165
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	15	0	15
Frisian	850	425	425	25	10	15
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	695	340	355	0	0	0
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	620	285	335
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	695	315	380
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	210	110	105
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	720	350	375
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	415	200	215
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	110	50	55
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	70	30	50
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	300	145	150
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	1,655	845	805
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	380	190	190
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	330	140	190
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	50	25	25
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	965	460	505
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	260	120	140
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	195	95	95
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	1,925	975	950	465	215	250
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	160	80	85
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	475	225	245
Cypriot	440	230	205	75	25	50
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	280	135	145	10	0	10
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	920	460	460
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	235	125	110
Montenegrin	710	360	350	35	10	25
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	685	380	305
Sicilian	545	295	255	120	50	65
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	230	125	105
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	20	10	15
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	1,195	650	545
Basque	840	470	375	40	20	20
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	220	115	105	65	30	30
Bahamian	255	140	110	15	15	0
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	475	230	245
Bermudan	335	155	175	60	30	35
Carib	70	50	25	75	25	50
Cuban	1,320	615	700	165	70	95
Dominican	735	330	410	95	35	55
Grenadian	380	195	185	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	100	40	55
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	50	30	15
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	30	10	25
St. Lucian	190	85	110	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	145	55	95
Arawak	90	45	45	35	15	15
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	85	25	60
Belizean	125	60	65	10	10	0
Bolivian	375	145	230	50	20	25
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	270	135	135
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	120	45	75
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	200	100	100
Costa Rican	810	385	425	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	125	60	65
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	35	15	20
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	955	365	590
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	45	25	20
Honduran	1,445	750	695	45	25	20
Maya	930	475	455	25	10	15
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	70	40	25
Panamanian	325	140	185	40	15	25
Paraguayan	895	475	420	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	125	55	70
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	125	90	35
Uruguayan	410	205	205	25	20	0
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	95	65	25
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	730	385	345
Akan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	90	55	35	10	0	0
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	120	65	50
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	130	70	65
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	140	65	75
Guinean	130	45	80	80	40	35
Ibo	280	160	115	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Liberian	250	95	150	10	0	0
Malian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	165	100	65
Peulh	20	0	15	15	10	10
Senegalese	95	75	25	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Togolese	100	70	40	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	45	20	30
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	600	290	310
Algerian	770	465	305	55	25	25
Berber	210	130	80	10	0	10
Coptic	150	90	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	10
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	285	140	150
Libyan	420	275	140	20	10	10
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	125	70	60
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	70	30	45
Tunisian	500	290	215	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	705	355	355	0	0	10
Amhara	115	60	50	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	10	10	0
Burundian	215	95	120	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	315	130	180
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	130	60	70
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	55	20	35
Oromo	140	75	65	25	10	15
Rwandan	420	225	195	30	25	10
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	280	110	170
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	250	160	100
Tanzanian	490	220	275	85	45	40
Tigrian	205	110	95	25	20	10
Ugandan	775	390	380	35	25	15
Zambian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	35	10	25
Zulu	75	25	45	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	120	50	75
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	205	95	110
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	180	100	80
Assyrian	545	295	250	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	35	20	15
Georgian	740	380	355	15	10	10
Hazara	55	30	20	25	10	10
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	780	415	365
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	145	55	90
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	55	35	25
Jordanian	785	425	355	95	50	50
Kazakh	385	205	175	0	10	0
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	360	155	205
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	105	70	35
Pashtun	360	200	160	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	20	10	10
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	165	75	90
Tajik	260	135	125	50	25	25
Tatar	790	365	425	35	25	0
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	575	315	260
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	10	0	0
Yemeni	300	185	115	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	120	45	75
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	850	405	445	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	485	245	240	35	25	10
Gujarati	700	335	365	25	15	15
Kashmiri	185	100	85	0	0	0
Nepali	1,495	690	805	255	115	135
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	110	80	30
Sinhalese	620	325	300	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	545	270	270
Tamil	1,235	670	560	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	20	10	15
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	140	45	95
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	905	365	540
Karen	895	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	785	335	450
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	20	0	15
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	70	45	25
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	50	20	35
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	10	0	10
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	60	20	40
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	115	40	70
Tibetan	550	290	260	95	30	55
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	190	100	95
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	410	225	190
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	285	155	130
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	50	20	25
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	0	10	0
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	10	0	10
Maori	1,120	595	530	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	0	0	10
Samoan	485	255	230	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	605	270	340
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	495	185	305
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	170	70	105
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	205	50	155
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	905	540	365
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	835	790	50
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	310	145	165
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	185	170	20
Other	355	115	240	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	115	40	75
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	155	50	110
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	745	415	340
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	645	600	45
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	280	130	155
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	175	155	20
Other	275	85	185	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	1,885	910	975
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	1,220	360	860
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	480	210	275
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	190	115	75
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	1,600	775	825
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	1,025	320	710
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	375	145	225
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	175	100	75
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	120	90	35
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	235	145	85
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	420	115	305
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	25	15	10
Amharic	15	15	0	10	0	10
Arabic	320	235	85	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	230	115	115
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	25	10	20
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Croatian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	15	0	10
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	45	15	30
Bengali	15	15	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	35	25	10
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	75	40	35
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	10	10	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	30	20	10
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	10	0	0
American Sign Language	215	45	165	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	260	150	115
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	265	150	115
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	185	105	80
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	10	10	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	1,015	430	585
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	375	145	235
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	620	275	340
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	515	200	320
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	1,550	755	800
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	20	10	10
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	430	220	215
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	1,520	780	740
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	6,450	3,255	3,200