Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	165	40	130
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	1,810	820	985	130	60	75
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	45	15	30
Blackfoot	40	5	35	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	115	75	45	15	15	0
Kabyle	40	30	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	300	160	145
Bilen	5	0	0	20	15	5
Oromo	205	115	95	135	70	70
Somali	1,270	640	640	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	5
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	1,370	670	700	720	340	380
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	5
Harari	20	5	15	5	0	5
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	60	30	30
Maltese	215	100	115	0	0	5
Tigrigna	805	395	405	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	30	10	15
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	375	165	215	15	5	5
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	95	30	70
Fijian	470	240	230	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	50	15	35
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	110	35	75
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	5	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	20	10	10
Pangasinan	295	130	170	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	5	0	5
Creole languages	840	440	400	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	595	325	270
Kannada	280	150	135	50	25	20
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	110	55	55
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	170	95	80
Telugu	1,175	695	480	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	1,465	765	705	165	90	80
Armenian	1,195	600	600	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	45	25	20
Latvian	565	255	300	20	10	10
Lithuanian	505	225	280	25	15	15
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	5	0
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	95	50	45
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	150	80	75
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	290	145	145
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	145	70	75
Macedonian	325	160	165	20	10	5
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	845	390	455
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	1,025	420	605
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	110	50	55
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	25	10	15
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	5	0	5
Celtic languages	615	325	290	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	10	0	5
Welsh	280	145	135	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	10	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	90	45	45
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	100	65	35
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	315	160	155
Frisian	295	145	145	0	5	0
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	840	415	425
Icelandic	275	135	145	10	0	5
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	45	20	25
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	10	10	0
Yiddish	290	150	140	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	300	165	135
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	285	145	140
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	595	330	265
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	10	10	5
Marathi	620	325	295	110	60	50
Nepali	1,155	620	540	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	295	150	145
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	40	25	15
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	540	305	235
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	30	20	15
Pashto	1,155	615	535	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	355	195	160
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	455	220	235
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	425	205	220
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	15	5	5
Georgian	85	50	40	15	5	10
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	110	50	60
Mongolian	360	155	210	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	30	15	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Edo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ewe	85	45	35	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	90	45	45	0	5	5
Igbo	245	145	105	25	15	10
Lingala	80	30	45	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	20	10	10
Shona	215	100	115	35	15	15
Swahili	805	400	405	75	30	35
Wolof	50	25	25	20	10	5
Yoruba	330	185	150	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	100	60	40
Dinka	105	60	45	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	35	20	15
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	10	5	5
American Sign Language	470	230	240	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	20	5	20
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	230	105	120	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	150	75	70
Burmese	1,125	580	545	15	10	5
Karenic languages	815	395	425	10	5	0
Tibetan	330	175	160	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	95	30	55
Lao	1,100	550	550	20	10	5
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	35	15	15
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	135	80	55
Uyghur	170	85	85	5	0	5
Uzbek	105	50	55	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	15	5	10
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	445	200	250
Estonian	705	295	410	15	5	10
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	55	15	35
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	25	15	5
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	455	220	240
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	215	120	95
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	90	50	45	125	60	55
Somali	665	300	360	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	1,710	870	840
Amharic	600	275	320	460	195	265
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	5	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	25	10	10
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	10	5	0
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	1,195	510	685
Bikol	75	30	35	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	50	15	30
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	45	20	30
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	5	5	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	365	190	175
Kannada	110	55	60	20	15	10
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	70	35	35
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	110	55	55
Telugu	535	295	240	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	695	335	360	85	50	35
Armenian	545	240	305	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	210	90	115	20	15	10
Latvian	80	30	50	10	5	5
Lithuanian	125	60	65	15	10	5
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	40	20	20
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	60	30	30
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	120	65	60
Czech	1,595	800	795	40	25	15
Macedonian	150	75	75	15	10	10
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	305	140	165
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	540	235	300
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	30	15	15
Slovak	1,000	480	520	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	0	0	5
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	5	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	235	115	120
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	40	20	25
Danish	305	145	160	15	5	10
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	55	25	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	5
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	95	60	40
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	5	5
Norwegian	140	60	80	10	5	5
Swedish	360	170	195	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	1,255	650	610
Bengali	1,815	895	920	180	90	85
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	135	60	75
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	400	215	185
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	65	35	25
Nepali	665	345	320	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	80	40	45
Sindhi	615	270	345	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	10	5	5
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	310	165	145
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	700	360	340
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	15	5	5
Pashto	700	350	350	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	1,960	965	995
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	105	50	55
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	260	130	130
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	195	90	100
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	5	0	5
Georgian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	80	35	45
Mongolian	165	80	85	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	15	10	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	5	5	0
Lingala	35	15	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	5	5	5
Shona	65	25	40	5	5	5
Swahili	200	90	115	20	15	10
Wolof	20	10	10	10	10	10
Yoruba	60	30	35	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	45	25	20
Dinka	55	30	20	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	15	10	5
American Sign Language	455	230	225	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	1,280	520	765
Hakka	700	295	410	5	0	5
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	110	60	55
Burmese	720	375	350	10	5	5
Karenic languages	725	355	370	5	5	5
Tibetan	205	110	90	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	25	15	10
Lao	460	225	235	5	5	5
Thai	920	370	545	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	15	10	10
Turkish	1,310	685	630	50	25	25
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	135	60	70
Estonian	95	40	55	5	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	10	5	5
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	5
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	290	155	130
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	650	290	360	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	1,195	545	650	70	35	35
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	180	95	85
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	85	40	45
Blackfoot	35	0	35	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	10	0	10
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	145	95	45	30	25	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	430	245	190
Bilen	20	10	15	45	25	15
Oromo	245	140	110	195	120	70
Somali	1,800	815	985	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	990	525	470
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	10	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	170	75	100
Maltese	315	155	155	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	75	40	35
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	530	215	310	10	10	0
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	65	25	45
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	30	15	15
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	150	40	105
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	25	10	25
Pangasinan	480	205	275	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	25	10	15
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	670	360	310
Kannada	510	250	265	65	25	40
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	85	65	20
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	285	145	140
Telugu	1,720	970	750	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	1,640	840	795	175	95	80
Armenian	1,680	845	835	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	60	20	40
Latvian	555	290	265	20	10	10
Lithuanian	475	220	250	40	10	25
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	185	115	75
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	160	85	80
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	400	175	220
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	165	70	100
Macedonian	400	220	185	40	25	15
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	1,000	490	515
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	1,545	685	855
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	155	90	60
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	30	15	10
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	10	0	0
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	15	0	15
Welsh	345	145	195	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	50	10	45
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	205	105	100
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	150	75	75
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	515	255	265
Frisian	465	230	240	0	0	10
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	405	210	195	25	10	20
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	110	35	70
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	20	20	10
Yiddish	505	225	280	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	0	0	0
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	385	215	175
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	460	185	270
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	35	20	20
Marathi	1,475	780	695	200	110	90
Nepali	1,485	725	760	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	675	385	290
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	90	60	30
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	840	465	375
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	50	30	25
Pashto	1,660	940	725	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	895	450	440
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	775	400	380
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	415	200	220
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	10	10	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	10
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	130	60	70
Mongolian	370	165	195	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	35	30	10
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	10	10	0
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	20	15	10
Ga	150	95	50	10	10	0
Ganda	165	80	85	15	15	0
Igbo	425	240	185	80	60	20
Lingala	280	125	150	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	20	15	0
Shona	415	220	195	35	15	20
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	145	80	65
Wolof	50	25	30	25	20	10
Yoruba	885	455	435	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	125	60	70
Dinka	85	50	35	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	25	15	10
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	115	40	80
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	40	10	30
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	155	85	75
Burmese	1,490	730	755	25	15	10
Karenic languages	955	485	465	10	10	10
Tibetan	375	205	165	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	130	55	75
Lao	1,630	735	890	35	25	10
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	50	25	25
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	215	115	105
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	45	10	35
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	550	255	300
Estonian	780	350	425	10	0	0
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	40	15	25
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	190	95	95
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	490	250	240
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	125	60	65
Guyana	1,305	600	710	35	20	20
Haiti	570	250	315	45	25	25
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	110	55	55
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	390	215	175
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	920	450	470
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	345	190	155
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	140	70	70
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	235	125	115
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	500	220	285
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	150	60	90
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	200	120	80
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	185	105	75
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	265	145	125
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	665	315	355
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	80	30	50
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	320	145	175
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	140	60	80
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	1,135	615	520
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	485	310	175	70	35	35
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	255	165	90
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	905	505	400
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	180	75	100
Morocco	985	535	455	125	65	60
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	250	155	95
Somalia	1,080	515	570	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	1,485	815	670
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	90	65	20
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	865	400	470
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	935	490	450
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	125	85	40
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	675	270	410
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	190	120	70
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	510	295	215
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	215	115	100
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	230	95	130
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	1,040	480	565
Brazil	1,145	525	615	105	45	60
Colombia	580	250	325	175	75	105
Cuba	140	60	80	10	0	0
Haiti	35	35	10	20	15	10
Jamaica	625	355	265	10	10	0
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	190	100	90
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	1,295	630	660
France	970	510	460	95	60	35
Germany	1,450	775	675	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	30	10	20
Romania	690	310	380	50	25	30
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	100	40	65
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	445	185	260
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	1,275	720	555
Algeria	65	40	20	20	10	10
Cameroon	65	25	35	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	120	70	55
Eritrea	320	175	145	275	165	110
Ethiopia	305	170	140	320	165	150
Morocco	205	115	95	40	10	30
Nigeria	645	325	315	160	105	55
Somalia	355	145	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	70	50	20
Tunisia	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	215	115	100
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	870	455	415	25	20	0
Bangladesh	470	230	245	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	30	10	25
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	605	290	310
Iraq	1,910	940	965	55	35	20
Israel	365	205	160	10	0	10
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	245	90	155
Lebanon	265	155	110	40	25	20
Nepal	310	115	195	40	20	15
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	170	90	75
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	185	95	90
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	35	0	30
Turkey	395	220	170	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	40	30	10
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	130	95	35
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	1,400	640	760
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	1,215	640	570
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	1,335	550	785
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	75	10	65
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	235	105	130
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	130	55	75	0	10	10
Québécois	1,830	945	880	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	20	0	10
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	455	230	220	10	0	0
Cornish	610	340	265	10	10	10
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	1,810	835	975	40	30	0
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Breton	110	45	65	0	0	0
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	225	105	120	10	0	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	595	290	305
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	70	30	40
Frisian	850	425	425	15	10	10
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	695	340	355	45	20	30
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	1,710	880	830
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	545	255	290
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	800	375	420
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	185	90	90
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	90	60	30
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	185	75	110
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	130	55	85
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	1,900	915	985
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	115	50	65
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	330	180	145
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	75	45	35
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	1,225	515	705
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	530	245	285
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	155	65	85
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	1,925	975	950	220	115	110
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	250	145	105
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	725	350	375
Cypriot	440	230	205	10	10	0
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	865	455	420
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	280	135	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	60	35	25
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	65	25	45
Montenegrin	710	360	350	35	25	10
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	740	380	360
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	530	250	275
Sicilian	545	295	255	35	15	15
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	235	130	105
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	35	15	20
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	1,285	605	680
Basque	840	470	375	20	15	0
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	220	115	105	20	15	0
Bahamian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	80	50	30
Bermudan	335	155	175	10	0	10
Carib	70	50	25	15	10	15
Cuban	1,320	615	700	55	20	35
Dominican	735	330	410	25	15	10
Grenadian	380	195	185	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	75	35	35
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	15	0	15
St. Lucian	190	85	110	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	110	50	55
Arawak	90	45	45	15	0	15
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	90	60	30
Belizean	125	60	65	0	10	0
Bolivian	375	145	230	0	0	0
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	265	125	140
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	220	100	120
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	640	330	310
Costa Rican	810	385	425	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	25	10	20
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	50	35	20
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	95	60	30
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	40	20	20
Honduran	1,445	750	695	10	0	0
Maya	930	475	455	0	0	0
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	30	10	20
Panamanian	325	140	185	35	20	15
Paraguayan	895	475	420	10	0	0
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	175	95	80
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	95	35	60
Uruguayan	410	205	205	15	15	0
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	145	75	75
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	720	440	280
Akan	40	30	10	10	10	0
Angolan	90	55	35	15	10	10
Ashanti	85	30	50	10	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	10	10	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	20	0	15
Cameroonian	150	85	70	80	30	45
Chadian	70	50	25	10	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	55	35	15
Edo	85	55	30	10	10	10
Ewe	55	25	30	10	10	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	80	35	45
Guinean	130	45	80	15	10	0
Ibo	280	160	115	35	20	15
Ivorian	100	55	50	20	15	10
Liberian	250	95	150	15	15	0
Malian	80	55	25	0	10	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	285	180	105
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	0	0	10
Togolese	100	70	40	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	20	20	10
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	1,030	520	510
Algerian	770	465	305	65	35	35
Berber	210	130	80	20	15	10
Coptic	150	90	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	55	30	30
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	450	250	205
Libyan	420	275	140	75	30	45
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	130	70	60
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	235	100	140
Tunisian	500	290	215	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	705	355	355	20	10	10
Amhara	115	60	50	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	0	0	10
Burundian	215	95	120	25	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	575	355	220
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	975	535	440
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	70	40	30
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	25	10	10
Oromo	140	75	65	80	50	25
Rwandan	420	225	195	30	25	10
Seychellois	25	15	15	15	10	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	255	110	140
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	245	115	135
Tanzanian	490	220	275	30	10	20
Tigrian	205	110	95	60	25	40
Ugandan	775	390	380	85	45	40
Zambian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	75	40	35
Zulu	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	180	95	85
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	850	370	475
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	360	215	140
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	95	35	55
Assyrian	545	295	250	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	25	15	20
Georgian	740	380	355	20	10	10
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	125	75	50
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	120	70	45
Jordanian	785	425	355	55	30	30
Kazakh	385	205	175	45	10	35
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	15	0	10
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	650	380	270
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	85	55	25
Pashtun	360	200	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	20	15	10
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	295	160	130
Tajik	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tatar	790	365	425	40	25	15
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	290	130	160
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	15	0	15
Yemeni	300	185	115	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	195	120	80
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	225	125	105
Bengali	850	405	445	65	35	25
Bhutanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	485	245	240	20	0	10
Gujarati	700	335	365	20	10	15
Kashmiri	185	100	85	35	20	15
Nepali	1,495	690	805	100	75	25
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	680	370	310
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	125	60	70
Sinhalese	620	325	300	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	140	75	65
Tamil	1,235	670	560	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	105	50	60
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	120	55	60
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	945	420	525
Karen	895	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	1,410	580	840
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	35	25	10
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	110	50	60
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	165	65	100
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	30	20	10
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	190	65	125
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	95	25	70
Tibetan	550	290	260	125	80	45
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	85	35	50
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	670	365	305
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	435	240	190
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	90	35	50
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	25	10	15
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	10	10	0
Maori	1,120	595	530	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	10	10	0
Samoan	485	255	230	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	170	80	95
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	95	20	75
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	580	310	270
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	360	300	60
Other	355	115	240	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	145	60	80
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	90	20	65
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	900	500	400
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	840	800	35
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	550	295	250
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	285	240	50
Other	275	85	185	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	1,440	420	1,020
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	945	470	475
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	300	160	140
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	1,280	360	920
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	800	385	410
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	265	145	110
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	255	65	185
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	35	25	10
Amharic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	235	90	150
Albanian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	65	20	45
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	40	10	30
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	10	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	15	10	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	30	15	15
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	100	30	75
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	25	0	15
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	0	0	0
American Sign Language	215	45	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	310	160	150
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	300	150	145
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	105	40	70
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	10	10	10
Burmese	25	15	15	10	10	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	600	270	335
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	220	95	125
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	360	160	195
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	525	230	290
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	15	0	10
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	11,010	5,285	5,725