Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nelson, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nelson, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Nelson, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Nelson, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,572	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,230	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,061	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,822	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	884.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.95	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,570	5,040	5,535	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	1,595	835	765	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	455	230	225	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	575	300	275	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	565	305	260	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	7,000	3,355	3,650	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	605	295	315	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	565	280	290	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	630	310	320	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	725	350	375	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	775	380	390	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	800	390	405	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	715	335	380	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	705	325	380	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	755	360	390	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	725	330	390	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	1,975	850	1,125	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	670	330	335	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	410	185	225	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	290	110	175	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	235	100	135	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	375	120	250	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	220	85	140	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	110	35	80	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.6	13.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.6	65.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.7	16.9	20.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.5	2.4	4.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.5	41.1	43.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,825	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	2,440	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,285	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	255	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	250	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	980	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,770	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	1,620	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	715	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	535	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	185	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,255	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,975	4,205	4,775	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	4,465	2,225	2,245	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	3,270	1,630	1,645	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,195	590	605	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	4,510	1,980	2,530	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	2,765	1,425	1,335	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	345	130	220	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	805	315	490	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	600	115	485	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,755	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	1,525	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	470	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	120	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,755	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	2,180	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	1,580	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	595	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	575	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	435	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	140	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,170	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,015	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	460	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	445	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	575	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	355	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	185	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,785	1,290	1,495	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	2,690	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,130	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,560	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	30	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,100	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,770	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	330	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,410	4,975	5,440	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	9,110	4,435	4,675	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	1,270	530	745	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,410	4,975	5,440	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	10,075	4,825	5,250	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	270	120	155	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	40	20	20	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	295	130	160	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,410	4,970	5,435	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	10,260	4,900	5,355	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	9,415	4,540	4,875	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	9,140	4,420	4,720	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	275	115	160	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	845	365	480	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	845	365	480	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	10	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	275	360	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	100	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	90	100	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	5	5	105	55	50
Russian	110	50	60	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	210	80	125	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	50	25	30	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	50	85	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	5	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	0	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	165	65	90	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	105	60	45
Portuguese	30	20	10	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	35	10	30	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	10	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	75	35	35	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	40	20	20	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	10	15	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	150	70	80	1,700	820	880
English and French	55	25	30	585	250	335
English and non-official language	85	40	45	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,405	4,970	5,435	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	10,225	4,890	5,330	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	10,030	4,820	5,210	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	9,900	4,765	5,135	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	130	55	75	935	465	475
Non-official languages	190	75	115	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	75	120	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	500	235	265
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	5	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	40	70	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	5	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	5	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	25	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	20	10	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	190	80	110	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	40	20	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	140	55	80	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,410	4,975	5,435	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	9,600	4,630	4,970	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	185	75	115	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	215	95	120	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	385	165	220	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	380	165	215	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,660	4,085	4,580	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,415	3,960	4,445	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,424	37,035	27,642	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,420	3,970	4,450	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,648	32,505	25,764	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790	3,695	4,095	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,282	33,946	23,264	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,330	2,725	3,605	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,414	5,154	5,566	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,535	3,150	3,390	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,264	30,336	21,035	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,660	4,085	4,575	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,390	3,950	4,440	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,879	45,733	34,675	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,385	3,950	4,435	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,442	38,570	30,773	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,775	3,680	4,090	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	43,604	31,043	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	2,690	3,600	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,452	7,422	7,474	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,535	3,130	3,405	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,216	40,757	28,203	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,660	4,085	4,580	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,125	1,175	950	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,410	52,111	41,444	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,620	58,008	48,187	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.3	82.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	70.8	62.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.8	17.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,660	4,085	4,575	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	250	120	125	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	8,410	3,960	4,450	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.9	97.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,030	435	600	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,635	625	1,015	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,350	555	795	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,130	530	600	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	865	405	460	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	655	335	325	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	495	280	215	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	355	205	150	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	270	165	105	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	210	145	65	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	405	285	115	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	295	210	80	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	110	75	30	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,660	4,085	4,575	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	240	115	130	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	8,420	3,970	4,450	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,075	455	615	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,725	675	1,045	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,620	690	930	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,250	575	675	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	905	450	455	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	645	370	280	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	440	240	200	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	335	215	120	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	425	295	135	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	175	115	60	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	70	50	20	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	185	130	55	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,660	4,085	4,580	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	2,125	940	1,185	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	6,535	3,145	3,390	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.5	77.0	74.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,150	470	685	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	550	225	325	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,120	475	645	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	840	375	465	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	735	350	380	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	490	220	275	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	425	210	215	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	340	200	135	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	235	145	85	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	655	465	185	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	200	125	75	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	190	135	55	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	270	210	60	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,820	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,714	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,775	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,696	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,729	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,050	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,537	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,361	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,904	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,765	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,561	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,571	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,055	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,012	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,551	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,825	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	255	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	220	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	400	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	330	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	260	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	205	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,095	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	430	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	235	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,825	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	310	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	315	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	475	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	395	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	220	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	240	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	770	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	190	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	190	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,755	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,685	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,021	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,135	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,186	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,277	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,020	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,758	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,344	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,904	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,555	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,785	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,655	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,135	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,403	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,451	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,051	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,091	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	570	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,621	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,887	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,665	1,240	1,425	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,172	28,370	25,856	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,955	25,424	24,256	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,630	1,225	1,410	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,103	39,098	35,372	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,902	32,887	31,047	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,255	4,915	5,340	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,000	2,810	3,195	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,550	700	850	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,320	595	725	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,145	555	595	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,040	510	525	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	950	445	500	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	4,250	2,105	2,145	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	945	440	500	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,010	510	500	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	855	420	430	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	855	420	435	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	595	310	285	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,255	4,915	5,335	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	1,960	1,015	950	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	560	285	270	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	6,580	3,140	3,440	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	1,715	765	950	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,970	875	1,095	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	470	250	225	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	140	65	80	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,215	530	680	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	285	95	190	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.8	20.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.6	23.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	22.8	29.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	16.9	19.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.6	12.4	20.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	995	460	535	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	190	95	95	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	65	25	35	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	760	350	410	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	45	15	20	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.4	10.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.4	10.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	8.8	13.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.1	11.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.0	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,255	4,920	5,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	10,240	4,915	5,325	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	10,235	4,910	5,325	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,275	535	740	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,465	595	870	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,465	590	870	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	10	30	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	10	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	25	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	40	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,190	490	700	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	70	135	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	70	130	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	20	10	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	25	15	0	125	85	40
Russian	105	15	85	515	250	265
Serbian	0	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	15	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	295	105	190	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	45	15	30	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	75	135	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	10	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	15	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	35	10	20	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	25	10	15	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	725	335	390	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	160	80	80	360	190	165
Portuguese	75	45	30	395	215	180
Romanian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	515	230	285	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	50	15	35	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	10	10	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	70	35	35	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	50	20	30	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	0	10	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,255	4,920	5,335	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,730	4,660	5,070	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,905	1,020	890	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,820	3,640	4,175	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	525	255	270	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,255	4,920	5,340	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,745	4,240	4,510	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,360	590	765	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	625	255	365	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	145	55	95	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	290	140	150	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	110	55	55	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	180	90	90	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	145	65	85	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	85	65	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,360	590	770	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	195	65	130	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	245	120	125	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	295	135	160	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	560	255	305	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	65	20	45	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,355	590	765	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	445	195	250	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	20	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	180	205	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	30	300	155	145
Europe	660	275	390	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	20	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	55	15	40	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	180	95	85
Italy	85	35	50	80	60	20
Netherlands	30	15	20	95	55	40
Poland	10	0	10	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	335	160	175	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	85	30	60	465	270	195
Africa	20	10	0	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	180	75	105	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	15	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	20	80	60	25
India	10	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	50	15	35	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	35	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150	60	85	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	10	0	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	25	15	15	545	310	230
France	10	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	85	30	55	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	30	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	45	15	25	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	35	15	20
Australia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,255	4,915	5,335	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,615	740	870	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,330	1,150	1,180	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,310	3,030	3,280	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	735	330	400	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385	170	220	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190	100	90	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	65	135	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	150	150	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	15	25	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,255	4,915	5,340	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	255	310	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	530	240	290	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	125	135	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	260	105	155	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,695	4,665	5,030	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,255	4,915	5,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	40	55	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,165	4,875	5,285	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,255	4,915	5,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	25	25	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	30	20	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	10	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	660	290	370	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	620	275	345	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	235	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	105	110	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	25	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,540	4,605	4,940	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,255	4,920	5,335	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	535	235	305	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	35	50	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	115	65	55	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	60	25	40	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	55	15	40	1,390	550	835
Latin American	60	25	30	635	305	330
Arab	10	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	10	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	85	30	55	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,720	4,685	5,035	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,255	4,915	5,335	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	710	310	395	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	475	205	265	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	280	125	150	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	2,595	1,270	1,330	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	20	10	15	490	235	255
American	220	95	125	1,890	960	930
Canadian	2,420	1,205	1,215	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	10	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	8,990	4,315	4,675	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	6,560	3,215	3,350	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	4,025	1,910	2,115	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,570	1,215	1,355	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	3,125	1,525	1,595	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	425	240	185	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	450	245	205	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,640	775	865	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,640	775	865	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,690	1,265	1,420	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	220	100	125	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	65	35	35	195	95	105
Dutch	610	280	330	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,930	900	1,030	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	105	60	45	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,015	460	555	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	195	100	95	685	345	340
Finnish	80	20	55	240	95	150
Icelandic	40	30	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	430	180	250	1,710	845	870
Swedish	380	165	215	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,010	910	1,100	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	75	30	40	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	20	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	150	75	75	415	175	240
Latvian	25	20	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	35	10	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	510	205	305	1,540	735	805
Romanian	45	15	30	180	85	100
Russian	665	315	350	910	480	430
Slovak	45	10	30	65	25	45
Ukrainian	695	330	370	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,050	555	500	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	45	20	30	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	35	20	15	380	220	165
Italian	760	395	365	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	1,215	595	615
Serbian	20	15	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Spanish	105	50	55	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	110	45	65	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	80	30	50	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	15	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	30	15	15	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	60	65	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	30	25	10	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	20	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	105	50	50	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	10	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	40	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	50	20	30	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	35	25	10	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	25	10	755	345	415
Asian origins	495	210	290	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	40	40	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	25	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	90	40	55	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	90	35	55	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	325	130	195	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	15	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	130	60	70	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	60	15	45	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	80	30	55	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	130	95	35	240	115	125
Australian	70	45	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	35	30	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	25	0	45	20	25
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,825	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	2,935	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,885	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	4,380	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	755	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,385	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,480	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,155	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,515	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	770	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	755	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	540	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,245	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,785	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,825	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	4,695	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,820	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,395	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,080	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	310	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	460	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	115	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	185	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,825	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,355	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	465	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,825	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,985	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,715	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,825	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	640	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	935	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	870	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	915	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	780	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	345	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	175	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,815	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,300	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,520	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,340	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,940	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,114	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,630	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	377,526	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,885	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,660	4,085	4,575	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,045	530	515	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,310	1,140	1,170	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	2,410	2,890	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	740	525	220	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	165	150	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	430	365	70	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,845	685	1,160	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	120	130	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,465	1,080	1,385	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,465	630	835	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	85	90	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	30	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	660	260	395	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	50	35	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,820	2,745	3,080	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	315	175	140	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	765	685	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	1,800	2,260	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	360	170	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	225	115	110	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	300	245	60	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	590	885	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	90	100	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	755	1,095	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,125	480	640	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	35	60	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	35	30	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	520	185	335	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	25	30	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,660	4,085	4,575	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,360	1,670	1,685	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	540	180	360	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	540	180	360	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	180	230	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	30	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	360	150	210	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	330	115	215	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	150	70	80	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	55	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	35	10	20	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	630	220	405	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	25	35	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	90	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	25	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	170	40	130
42. Psychology	125	60	65	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	260	105	155	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	725	250	480	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	0	85	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	630	240	390	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	125	110	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	60	75	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	65	45	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	90	35	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	75	15	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	780	700	80	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	150	125	30	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	150	10	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	225	220	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	115	105	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	85	70	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	155	100	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	35	20	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	120	85	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	935	235	700	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	60	45	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	830	170	655	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	345	165	175	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	265	110	155	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	35	30	15	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	30	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,825	2,740	3,080	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,765	945	825	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	345	100	235	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	340	105	240	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	130	195	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	180	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	235	85	155	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	100	45	55	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	10	50	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	835	475	355
54. History	25	10	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	480	160	320	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	30	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	10	75	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	45	15	25	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	70	30	45	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	200	80	120	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	530	210	325	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	65	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	200	260	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	75	95	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	40	55	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	20	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	50	25	25	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	85	30	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	75	10	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	610	535	75	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	135	110	25	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	120	10	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	150	140	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	90	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	65	55	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	110	95	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	15	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	80	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	755	170	590	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	45	40	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	675	125	550	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	290	145	145	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	220	90	125	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	35	15	10	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	30	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,660	4,085	4,575	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,355	1,670	1,690	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,305	2,415	2,890	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	4,465	1,970	2,490	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	2,865	1,255	1,610	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,595	715	880	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	840	445	400	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	195	170	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	20	10	15	820	305	515
India	10	10	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	100	60	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	335	190	140
France	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other	265	130	135	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,825	2,745	3,080	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,770	945	825	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,055	1,800	2,255	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	3,445	1,490	1,960	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	2,185	945	1,240	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	540	715	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	610	310	300	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	115	120	1,375	725	650
Philippines	20	10	15	765	295	470
India	10	0	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	50	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	215	115	100	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,660	4,080	4,575	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	5,755	2,830	2,925	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	5,250	2,600	2,650	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	505	235	275	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	2,905	1,255	1,655	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.5	69.4	63.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.6	63.7	57.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.3	9.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,660	4,080	4,575	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,580	1,070	1,510	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	6,080	3,015	3,065	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,190	1,225	970	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,885	1,790	2,095	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	39.8	39.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,755	2,825	2,925	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	40	55	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,660	2,790	2,870	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	4,495	2,120	2,375	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,165	670	500	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,750	2,830	2,925	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	55	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,660	2,795	2,870	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	570	380	195	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	635	150	485	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	345	130	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	520	120	395	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	820	255	565	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	145	190	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	1,395	555	845	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	645	615	25	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	175	145	30	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	90	80	10	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,755	2,830	2,925	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	40	55	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,660	2,795	2,875	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	90	15	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	30	25	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	450	415	30	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	235	195	40	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	75	55	20	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	715	320	390	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	80	20	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	100	60	40	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	155	40	110	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	35	50	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	600	360	250	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	205	105	100	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	520	135	380	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	855	175	680	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	120	85	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	560	265	295	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	295	100	195	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	330	170	160	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,250	2,600	2,650	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	590	275	315	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	740	565	175	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	3,900	1,745	2,160	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,905	1,750	2,155	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,150	1,265	1,885	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	640	405	235	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	85	55	25	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,645	2,310	2,335	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,795	1,445	1,345	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	285	130	150	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	65	25	45	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,185	530	655	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	235	140	95	315	260	55
Other method	80	40	40	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,645	2,315	2,335	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	2,815	1,260	1,550	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,040	570	465	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	475	275	195	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	140	95	40	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	190	105	80	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,645	2,310	2,330	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	165	135	30	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	620	340	280	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,100	590	510	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,390	615	780	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	750	285	465	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	620	350	270	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,330	3,120	3,205	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	6,290	3,115	3,180	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	6,270	3,095	3,170	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	6,235	3,090	3,150	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	35	10	25	945	310	640
Non-official languages	20	15	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	25	655	230	420
English and French	20	10	15	480	135	340
English and non-official language	15	0	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,330	3,125	3,205	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	6,100	3,030	3,070	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	35	15	20	1,115	405	710
French	115	40	70	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	65	30	40	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	65	30	40	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,165	4,875	5,285	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	8,415	4,090	4,325	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	1,745	785	960	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	955	455	495	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	795	325	465	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	660	270	395	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	430	195	230	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	230	70	160	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	135	60	75	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,830	4,700	5,135	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	5,265	2,550	2,720	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	4,565	2,150	2,415	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,250	1,080	1,175	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	2,310	1,070	1,240	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	2,045	945	1,100	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,360	635	725	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	680	305	375	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	270	130	140	6,370	3,410	2,965