Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Kootenay H, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Central Kootenay H, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Brandon Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Central Kootenay H, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Central Kootenay H, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	4,667 ^E	...	...	48,324	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	4,289	...	...	45,624^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.8 ^E	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,449	...	...	21,274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,128	...	...	20,077	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,706.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,290.68	...	...	28.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	4,665	2,440	2,230	48,320	23,215	25,100
0 to 14 years	760	425	335	9,200	4,700	4,505
0 to 4 years	255	130	125	3,230	1,675	1,550
5 to 9 years	265	155	110	3,095	1,565	1,530
10 to 14 years	240	135	100	2,875	1,455	1,420
15 to 64 years	3,065	1,570	1,490	31,665	15,455	16,220
15 to 19 years	210	125	90	2,890	1,435	1,460
20 to 24 years	140	80	60	3,620	1,715	1,905
25 to 29 years	180	95	80	3,810	1,835	1,975
30 to 34 years	305	125	175	3,735	1,865	1,865
35 to 39 years	375	190	190	3,500	1,730	1,765
40 to 44 years	320	185	140	3,185	1,590	1,595
45 to 49 years	310	155	150	2,665	1,330	1,335
50 to 54 years	380	185	200	2,955	1,395	1,560
55 to 59 years	400	185	215	2,830	1,355	1,475
60 to 64 years	445	245	200	2,485	1,205	1,280
65 years and over	845	440	400	7,445	3,070	4,385
65 to 69 years	355	185	170	2,215	985	1,225
70 to 74 years	250	140	115	1,550	670	880
75 to 79 years	120	65	60	1,280	550	725
80 to 84 years	60	25	30	1,020	415	605
85 years and over	55	25	30	1,385	440	945
85 to 89 years	40	15	25	795	285	510
90 to 94 years	15	10	10	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	155	45	115
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.4	15.0	19.0	20.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	64.3	66.8	65.5	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	18.1	18.0	17.9	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.3	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	43.2	42.7	43.8	38.5	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	45.5	44.9	46.3	36.2	35.2	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,130	...	...	20,075	...	...
Single-detached house	1,905	...	...	10,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	50	...	...	7,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20	...	...	4,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	175	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,130	...	...	20,075	...	...
1 person	720	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	805	...	...	6,880	...	...
3 persons	285	...	...	2,990	...	...
4 persons	230	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	95	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,605	...	...	47,100	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	3,910	2,015	1,890	39,115	18,520	20,595
Married or living common law	2,415	1,205	1,215	21,790	10,920	10,870
Married	1,700	845	855	17,730	8,880	8,855
Living common law	715	360	360	4,060	2,040	2,015
Not married and not living common law	1,490	810	685	17,325	7,595	9,730
Never married	845	525	315	11,395	5,860	5,535
Separated	130	70	60	960	405	555
Divorced	330	165	170	2,455	885	1,570
Widowed	185	50	140	2,515	445	2,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,365	...	...	12,965	...	...
2 persons	805	...	...	6,700	...	...
3 persons	260	...	...	2,755	...	...
4 persons	230	...	...	2,435	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,365	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total couple families	1,180	...	...	10,620	...	...
Married couples	820	...	...	8,595	...	...
Common-law couples	355	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	185	...	...	2,340	...	...
Female parent	125	...	...	1,910	...	...
Male parent	60	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	10,620	...	...
Couples without children	675	...	...	5,325	...	...
Couples with children	505	...	...	5,290	...	...
1 child	220	...	...	2,125	...	...
2 children	220	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	2,345	...	...
1 child	135	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	40	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	935	505	435	9,910	4,665	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,130	...	...	20,080	...	...
One-census-family households	1,330	...	...	12,375	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	660	...	...	5,130	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	675	...	...	7,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	780	...	...	7,410	...	...
One-person households	715	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	65	...	...	1,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	4,660	2,430	2,225	47,475	22,935	24,540
English only	4,290	2,275	2,010	43,795	21,240	22,555
French only	0	0	5	10	10	5
English and French	365	150	215	2,500	1,125	1,375
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	1,165	560	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	4,660	2,435	2,225	47,470	22,935	24,540
English	4,560	2,385	2,170	45,655	22,060	23,590
French	90	45	50	575	275	300
English and French	5	0	5	130	65	65
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	1,115	530	585
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	95	45	50	640	310	335
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.3	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	4,660	2,430	2,225	47,470	22,930	24,540
Single responses	4,575	2,400	2,180	46,790	22,590	24,200
Official languages	3,965	2,095	1,875	38,700	18,550	20,150
English	3,865	2,045	1,820	38,080	18,265	19,820
French	100	45	50	620	285	330
Non-official languages	610	305	305	8,085	4,040	4,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	235	90	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	65	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	305	7,850	3,950	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	395	225	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	220	120	105
Arabic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	10	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	310	155	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	300	280	4,945	2,490	2,455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	415	215	200	910	415	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	410	215	195	900	410	490
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	90	30	55
Russian	390	205	185	175	80	95
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	615	285	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	70	70	740	360	380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Dutch	20	15	10	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	100	50	50	550	270	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,015	565	450
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	975	545	430
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	580	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	200	110	95
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	2,245	1,130	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	40	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	10	5	0	2,170	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	155	75	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	1,540	775	765
Chinese languages	5	0	0	1,540	775	765
Cantonese	5	5	0	340	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	1,125	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	85	40	45	690	345	340
English and French	15	5	10	80	45	40
English and non-official language	65	30	40	540	265	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	4,660	2,435	2,225	47,475	22,930	24,540
Single responses	4,575	2,395	2,180	46,085	22,260	23,825
Official languages	4,490	2,355	2,135	40,740	19,530	21,205
English	4,475	2,350	2,125	40,580	19,455	21,125
French	15	10	10	155	75	80
Non-official languages	80	40	45	5,350	2,725	2,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	5,315	2,710	2,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	290	150	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	265	140	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	80	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	3,075	1,575	1,495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	405	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	400	210	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	15	10	10
Russian	55	25	30	125	60	70
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	130	70	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	80	45	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	755	410	345
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	740	405	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	260	215
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	145	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	35	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	1,760	875	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	1,385	710	675
Chinese languages	5	0	0	1,380	705	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	305	150	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,015	520	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	45	1,390	675	710
English and French	5	0	5	50	25	30
English and non-official language	75	35	40	1,290	620	665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	4,655	2,435	2,225	47,475	22,935	24,540
None	4,280	2,255	2,025	42,990	20,725	22,265
English	50	25	30	2,245	1,160	1,090
French	40	20	25	440	175	260
Non-official language	275	130	145	1,720	830	885
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	75	130
Non-Aboriginal	280	130	145	1,510	755	755
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,850	1,975	1,870	37,920	18,115	19,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,705	1,910	1,800	36,585	17,465	19,125
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,616	27,994	20,297	36,568	43,612	30,730
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,710	1,915	1,795	36,590	17,465	19,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,533	25,523	19,787	32,081	37,440	27,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,255	1,705	1,550	33,875	16,510	17,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,000	24,691	15,904	33,992	41,680	26,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,935	1,425	1,505	27,315	11,675	15,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,464	6,608	6,384	4,099	1,510	5,298
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,600	1,365	1,240	28,810	14,540	14,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,819	25,493	16,320	34,831	41,639	28,386
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	3,855	2,020	1,835	37,935	18,120	19,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,700	1,960	1,740	36,550	17,455	19,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,291	37,704	26,200	44,563	52,960	36,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,710	1,975	1,740	36,565	17,465	19,110
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,009	31,638	23,898	36,317	41,978	31,143
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,235	1,765	1,475	33,830	16,545	17,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,651	35,035	23,181	42,543	51,561	33,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,970	1,485	1,485	27,255	11,695	15,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,904	8,062	7,746	6,954	6,109	7,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,580	1,405	1,170	28,815	14,545	14,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,366	36,244	23,304	42,179	50,450	33,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	3,855	2,020	1,840	37,935	18,120	19,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	765	480	290	14,000	7,895	6,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	38,003	47,382	33,469	49,250	54,435	42,872
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	48,304	54,547	37,997	57,902	64,792	48,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	81.6	85.2	76.6	88.3	92.3	83.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	66.1	69.8	60.5	74.8	79.4	69.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	18.4	15.0	23.6	11.7	7.7	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	3,845	1,975	1,870	37,920	18,115	19,805
Without total income	145	70	75	1,335	650	685
With total income	3,705	1,905	1,795	36,585	17,460	19,120
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.0	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	655	275	375	4,125	1,705	2,420
$10,000 to $19,999	920	410	510	5,545	1,970	3,570
$20,000 to $29,999	635	305	330	5,335	1,960	3,375
$30,000 to $39,999	435	210	225	5,140	2,235	2,905
$40,000 to $49,999	300	170	130	4,795	2,330	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	190	125	70	3,280	1,870	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	165	110	50	2,315	1,410	905
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	1,770	1,115	655
$80,000 to $89,999	80	55	20	1,385	810	575
$90,000 to $99,999	70	45	25	845	535	310
$100,000 and over	140	115	20	2,050	1,520	530
$100,000 to $149,999	100	85	15	1,470	1,070	400
$150,000 and over	35	35	5	580	450	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,845	1,975	1,870	37,920	18,110	19,805
Without after-tax income	135	60	70	1,325	645	680
With after-tax income	3,710	1,910	1,795	36,590	17,465	19,125
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	685	305	385	4,295	1,735	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	940	420	525	6,035	2,185	3,850
$20,000 to $29,999	720	360	360	6,585	2,530	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	465	225	240	6,620	3,065	3,560
$40,000 to $49,999	295	175	115	4,845	2,700	2,145
$50,000 to $59,999	220	145	70	3,090	1,900	1,185
$60,000 to $69,999	140	100	45	2,195	1,310	885
$70,000 to $79,999	110	80	30	1,180	730	450
$80,000 and over	135	110	30	1,745	1,310	435
$80,000 to $89,999	60	45	15	645	465	175
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	5	365	280	80
$100,000 and over	50	35	5	735	560	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	3,845	1,975	1,870	37,920	18,110	19,805
Without employment income	1,245	610	635	9,110	3,575	5,535
With employment income	2,600	1,365	1,235	28,810	14,535	14,275
Percentage with employment income	67.6	69.1	66.0	76.0	80.3	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	515	235	280	3,095	1,340	1,760
$5,000 to $9,999	250	110	140	2,165	835	1,330
$10,000 to $19,999	540	250	290	3,740	1,490	2,250
$20,000 to $29,999	305	140	165	3,590	1,485	2,105
$30,000 to $39,999	235	110	120	3,920	1,820	2,095
$40,000 to $49,999	190	105	85	3,395	1,770	1,625
$50,000 to $59,999	130	90	40	2,275	1,360	915
$60,000 to $69,999	120	80	40	1,750	1,135	615
$70,000 to $79,999	80	60	25	1,445	920	525
$80,000 and over	225	175	45	3,425	2,380	1,045
$80,000 to $89,999	50	40	15	1,150	690	465
$90,000 to $99,999	75	50	20	690	455	240
$100,000 and over	105	90	15	1,575	1,235	340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,130	...	...	20,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	44,105	...	...	65,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	56,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	715	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,992	...	...	36,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,480	...	...	31,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,410	...	...	13,845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,979	...	...	84,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,886	...	...	71,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,125	...	...	20,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,146	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,877	...	...	66,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	735	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,718	...	...	42,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,574	...	...	35,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,395	...	...	13,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,582	...	...	98,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,149	...	...	79,875	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,130	...	...	20,075	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	895	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	155	...	...	1,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	140	...	...	1,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	130	...	...	1,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	105	...	...	1,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	1,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	350	...	...	5,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	2,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,130	...	...	20,075	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	175	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	1,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	1,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	100	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	175	...	...	2,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	155	...	...	1,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	1,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	95	...	...	1,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	90	...	...	1,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	210	...	...	3,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	115	...	...	1,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,350	...	...	13,000	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,024	...	...	84,052	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,861	...	...	71,596	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	645	...	...	5,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,539	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	69,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	510	...	...	5,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,176	...	...	104,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,664	...	...	88,055	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	2,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,680	...	...	44,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	30,720	...	...	41,694	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,320	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	98,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,172	...	...	79,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	5,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,626	...	...	99,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,118	...	...	77,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	540	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,381	...	...	116,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,095	...	...	94,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,009	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,754	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	890	485	400	8,785	4,130	4,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,496	20,838	20,064	33,301	36,520	30,603
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,208	20,395	19,872	29,432	31,699	27,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	915	510	400	8,680	4,030	4,645
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	27,185	28,010	26,127	40,017	43,726	36,797
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	23,969	24,236	23,627	33,456	35,685	31,520
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	4,605	2,400	2,205	47,100	22,800	24,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,220	1,660	1,565	26,510	12,330	14,180
In the bottom decile	930	480	450	5,320	2,400	2,915
In the second decile	830	430	400	5,060	2,115	2,950
In the third decile	600	305	295	5,315	2,535	2,780
In the fourth decile	450	235	220	5,345	2,570	2,780
In the fifth decile	410	215	195	5,465	2,705	2,765
In the top half of the distribution	1,380	735	645	20,590	10,475	10,115
In the sixth decile	325	180	150	5,025	2,555	2,475
In the seventh decile	355	185	170	4,805	2,485	2,315
In the eighth decile	280	145	135	4,360	2,170	2,190
In the ninth decile	260	140	120	3,825	1,950	1,875
In the top decile	155	85	70	2,575	1,320	1,260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	4,605	2,400	2,210	47,100	22,800	24,295
0 to 17 years	895	500	395	10,840	5,495	5,345
0 to 5 years	305	165	135	3,840	1,995	1,845
18 to 64 years	2,885	1,465	1,420	29,760	14,530	15,230
65 years and over	825	435	390	6,505	2,780	3,725
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,410	730	680	7,480	3,280	4,195
0 to 17 years	340	190	155	2,560	1,265	1,290
0 to 5 years	110	60	45	1,010	495	510
18 to 64 years	825	415	410	4,135	1,795	2,340
65 years and over	245	120	120	780	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	30.6	30.4	30.8	15.9	14.4	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	38.0	39.2	23.6	23.0	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	36.1	36.4	33.3	26.3	24.8	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	28.6	28.3	28.9	13.9	12.4	15.4
65 years and over (%)	29.7	27.6	30.8	12.0	7.9	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	440	230	210	4,325	1,985	2,340
0 to 17 years	100	45	55	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	330	175	150	2,865	1,265	1,610
65 years and over	15	10	5	125	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.6	9.5	9.2	8.7	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	9.0	13.9	12.3	12.2	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.1	7.4	14.3	13.5	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.6	9.6	8.7	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.3	1.3	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	4,610	2,425	2,180	47,115	22,815	24,305
Official languages	4,600	2,420	2,180	45,960	22,245	23,715
English	4,605	2,420	2,185	45,950	22,250	23,700
French	290	125	160	2,485	1,100	1,390
Non-official languages	755	365	390	9,745	4,785	4,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	450	175	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	325	120	205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	160	70	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	95	35	55
Dakota	0	0	0	90	30	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	755	365	390	9,300	4,605	4,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	285	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	275	170	100
Arabic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	495	230	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	45	15
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695	350	350	5,945	2,920	3,025
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	210	195	1,010	435	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	210	195	1,005	435	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	120	50	70
Russian	375	185	195	320	140	180
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	160	70	85	925	435	485
Afrikaans	10	10	0	130	50	80
Danish	20	10	10	10	10	10
Dutch	25	10	20	140	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	55	60	640	320	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,235	680	555
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,210	660	545
Bengali	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	10	10	0	635	350	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	235	130	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	140	55	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	90	80	2,785	1,375	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	70	35	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	160	85	70	2,665	1,325	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	255	150	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	85	20	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	0	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	1,710	850	860
Chinese languages	15	0	15	1,710	850	860
Cantonese	0	0	0	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	1,335	665	675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	4,605	2,425	2,185	47,120	22,815	24,300
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	4,435	2,345	2,095	41,800	20,170	21,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	880	465	410	9,800	4,990	4,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,560	1,875	1,685	32,005	15,175	16,825
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	170	85	90	5,315	2,650	2,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	4,610	2,425	2,180	47,115	22,815	24,300
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	3,955	2,085	1,870	39,120	18,770	20,350
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	610	325	290	7,480	3,790	3,695
Before 1981	385	215	165	830	395	435
1981 to 1990	70	35	35	220	130	90
1991 to 2000	40	25	15	340	165	175
2001 to 2010	95	40	55	3,510	1,845	1,665
2001 to 2005	40	15	20	490	285	210
2006 to 2010	60	30	30	3,020	1,560	1,455
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	25	0	20	2,585	1,255	1,325
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	35	20	20	515	260	255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	615	325	290	7,480	3,785	3,690
Under 5 years	70	40	25	660	350	315
5 to 14 years	155	95	60	1,435	725	715
15 to 24 years	140	70	70	1,280	630	650
25 to 44 years	210	100	115	3,730	1,890	1,845
45 years and over	40	20	20	370	200	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	615	325	290	7,480	3,790	3,695
Americas	290	145	145	2,295	1,125	1,175
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	405	225	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	905	480	425
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	10	0	0	85	35	50
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	275	130	140	200	85	115
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	615	270	355
Europe	250	150	95	1,335	660	680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	55	30	25	185	120	65
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Netherlands	25	10	10	120	50	60
Poland	0	0	0	70	25	35
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	350	170	180
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	115	70	45	380	195	185
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	15	75	35	40
Africa	20	10	10	845	480	370
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	80	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	375	210	165
Asia	45	10	30	2,995	1,530	1,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	0	15	1,295	645	645
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	10	0	870	485	385
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	80	40	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Philippines	10	0	10	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	120	60	60
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	25	10	20	2,585	1,255	1,325
Americas	15	0	10	705	295	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	20	10	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	570	240	335
Europe	10	0	0	190	80	110
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	380	215	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	60	50
Asia	0	0	0	1,305	665	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	365	190	175
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	575	320	255
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	250	105	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	4,605	2,425	2,180	47,120	22,815	24,300
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	715	375	340	8,255	4,185	4,065
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	785	380	400	5,555	2,630	2,925
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	3,110	1,670	1,440	33,305	16,000	17,310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	235	110	125	6,685	3,405	3,280
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	90	55	35	5,475	2,820	2,655
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	35	30	10	2,030	1,490	535
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	50	25	25	3,445	1,325	2,115
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	135	40	90	865	380	490
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	10	0	335	210	120
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	4,605	2,425	2,180	47,115	22,815	24,305
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	320	150	170	6,495	2,980	3,510
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	315	150	165	6,390	2,935	3,460
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	185	75	105	3,675	1,610	2,070
Métis	135	70	65	2,690	1,310	1,380
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,290	2,275	2,015	40,625	19,835	20,790
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	4,605	2,425	2,185	47,120	22,815	24,300
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	65	15	55	3,605	1,605	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,540	2,410	2,130	43,510	21,205	22,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	4,605	2,425	2,180	47,120	22,815	24,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	30	20	10	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	30	20	10	2,495	1,155	1,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	20	10	0	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	475	235	240
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	120	40	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	115	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	370	160	205	3,825	1,785	2,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	320	135	185	3,540	1,685	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	130	1,615	725	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	1,910	940	970
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	45	30	15	280	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	4,215	2,245	1,970	40,675	19,830	20,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	4,610	2,425	2,180	47,115	22,815	24,300
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	185	90	95	7,750	3,985	3,760
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	40	30	10	1,410	775	635
Chinese	10	0	10	1,785	875	910
Black	10	0	10	995	550	445
Filipino	30	0	20	515	230	285
Latin American	10	0	0	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	0	0	0	120	70	55
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	0	10	105	50	50
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	15	10	10	135	75	55
Japanese	50	35	15	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	10	70	25	40
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	10	0	170	110	70
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	4,420	2,335	2,090	39,370	18,830	20,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	4,605	2,425	2,180	47,115	22,815	24,305
North American Aboriginal origins	395	185	215	6,445	2,990	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	280	120	160	4,025	1,785	2,240
Inuit	0	0	0	30	25	10
Métis	160	90	70	2,790	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	1,135	570	565	10,770	5,125	5,650
Acadian	25	10	25	10	10	0
American	145	65	80	280	135	150
Canadian	990	510	480	10,580	5,020	5,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,085	2,175	1,915	32,095	15,355	16,745
British Isles origins	2,575	1,300	1,275	21,980	10,460	11,515
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,710	860	850	13,450	6,445	7,005
Irish	945	415	525	8,120	3,665	4,455
Manx	15	0	10	20	10	15
Scottish	1,200	605	595	11,615	5,485	6,135
Welsh	135	65	75	850	465	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	200	95	105	730	375	355
French origins	585	295	290	4,605	2,020	2,590
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	585	300	290	4,605	2,020	2,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,205	615	585	8,860	4,260	4,600
Austrian	80	45	35	515	285	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	1,030	490	545
Dutch	290	130	160	1,720	780	940
Flemish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
German	895	475	420	6,260	2,990	3,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	85	25	60	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	450	245	205	2,975	1,370	1,605
Danish	125	75	50	380	200	175
Finnish	10	0	10	145	80	65
Icelandic	15	10	0	725	300	420
Norwegian	135	70	60	1,010	420	590
Swedish	150	80	70	970	465	505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	30	20	15	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	1,300	715	580	9,670	4,650	5,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	40	25	10	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	15	10	10	80	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	360	145	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	10	0	15	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	175	85	90	3,060	1,485	1,580
Romanian	15	10	10	225	110	115
Russian	810	450	360	1,045	435	610
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	295	150	140	6,695	3,300	3,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	10	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	235	125	110	1,410	730	675
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	0	105	50	55
Italian	135	60	80	495	270	230
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	200	105	95
Serbian	15	0	0	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	40	25	20	505	245	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	40	0	200	85	120
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	20	0	55	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	20	20	0	125	45	80
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	190	85	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	25	0	2,290	1,125	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	450	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	45	30
Honduran	15	20	0	415	195	220
Maya	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mexican	0	10	0	140	55	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	925	480	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	0	120	75	45
African origins	35	15	20	1,175	625	545
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	210	115	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	15	15	10
North African origins	10	10	0	90	45	40
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	0	590	320	265
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	15	10	10	55	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	10	10	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	10	0	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	10	275	135	140
Asian origins	205	110	95	4,460	2,330	2,135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	0	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	55	35	20
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	45	30	15	1,435	785	650
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	30	15	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	10	95	40	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	140	70	75	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese	35	15	20	1,980	980	1,000
Filipino	30	10	20	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Japanese	55	40	20	65	40	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	140	75	65
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	40	15	25	75	45	30
Australian	15	0	15	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,130	...	...	20,085	...	...
Owner	1,750	...	...	12,385	...	...
Renter	375	...	...	7,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,130	...	...	20,085	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	2,215	...	...
Not condominium	2,105	...	...	17,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,130	...	...	20,090	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	225	...	...	2,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	745	...	...	6,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	785	...	...	6,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	360	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,130	...	...	20,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	540	...	...	5,880	...	...
5 rooms	505	...	...	3,350	...	...
6 rooms	360	...	...	2,880	...	...
7 rooms	235	...	...	2,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	490	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,130	...	...	20,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,115	...	...	19,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,130	...	...	20,090	...	...
Suitable	2,040	...	...	19,090	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,130	...	...	20,090	...	...
1960 or before	370	...	...	5,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	665	...	...	6,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	355	...	...	2,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	390	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	100	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	115	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	135	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,130	...	...	20,085	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,870	...	...	18,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	255	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,130	...	...	20,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,360	...	...	12,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	725	...	...	7,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,125	...	...	20,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	1,420	...	...
25 to 34 years	215	...	...	3,765	...	...
35 to 44 years	375	...	...	3,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	450	...	...	3,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	525	...	...	3,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	370	...	...	2,335	...	...
75 to 84 years	140	...	...	1,545	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,065	...	...	20,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,515	...	...	16,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	550	...	...	3,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	12,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	51.2	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	22.5	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	583	...	...	1,053	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	831	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	319,873	...	...	259,949	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	343,007	...	...	277,440	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	375	...	...	7,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	8.0	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.3	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	801	...	...	807	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	755	...	...	852	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,855	2,020	1,840	37,935	18,125	19,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	700	375	325	7,500	3,910	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	965	460	505	11,940	5,940	5,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,190	1,185	1,000	18,495	8,275	10,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	570	495	80	3,280	2,210	1,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	225	165	60	1,505	820	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	340	325	20	1,770	1,385	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	385	500	7,470	2,815	4,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	45	50	840	335	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	640	265	375	6,905	2,910	4,000
Bachelor's degree	405	170	235	4,935	1,935	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	520	175	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	20	245	170	75
Master's degree	140	60	80	905	435	475
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	30	15	25	295	195	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,740	1,435	1,310	25,000	12,155	12,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	365	220	140	3,320	1,880	1,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	700	320	380	7,465	3,885	3,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,675	890	785	14,215	6,390	7,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	405	355	50	2,230	1,540	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	155	120	40	970	525	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	250	235	10	1,260	1,015	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	740	315	425	5,735	2,260	3,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	30	25	605	270	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	470	185	280	5,640	2,315	3,320
Bachelor's degree	320	140	185	4,075	1,615	2,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	10	385	130	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	195	115	80
Master's degree	105	45	60	765	325	430
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	0	15	225	135	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,860	2,020	1,840	37,935	18,120	19,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,670	835	835	19,440	9,850	9,595
Education	165	40	125	1,965	545	1,420
13. Education	165	40	120	1,965	550	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	65	95	410	220	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	20	0	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	140	45	95	305	130	180
Humanities	115	35	75	785	315	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	40	245	55	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	145	95	50
54. History	20	10	15	165	85	80
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	80	165	1,445	450	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	25	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	60	340	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	210	80	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	25	10	15
42. Psychology	45	10	30	315	55	260
45. Social sciences	70	35	35	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	185	55	130	3,425	1,075	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	20	255	65	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	40	110	3,175	1,010	2,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	45	35	590	325	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	30	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	100	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	200	150	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	15	410	265	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	285	225	60
25. Library science	10	0	10	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	70	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	650	615	35	3,545	3,300	245
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	80	40	45
14. Engineering	65	60	10	370	310	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	80	15	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	235	235	0	960	945	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	150	145	10	1,240	1,205	30
48. Precision production	105	100	10	295	275	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	100	40	515	355	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	15	410	310	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	100	25	110	45	60
Health and related fields	255	40	220	3,960	785	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	10	150	85	70
51. Health professions and related programs	245	35	215	3,750	650	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	50	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	95	70	1,420	635	785
12. Personal and culinary services	110	40	70	945	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	285	230	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	175	165	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,740	1,435	1,310	24,995	12,155	12,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,065	545	525	10,785	5,765	5,015
Education	125	30	90	1,360	395	965
13. Education	125	35	90	1,365	400	965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	45	80	305	165	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	75	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	110	35	80	225	100	130
Humanities	75	30	45	580	245	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	85	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	20	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	100	60	40
54. History	15	10	0	125	70	50
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	195	60	135	1,215	385	825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	65	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45	315	15	300
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	175	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	25	10	20
42. Psychology	35	10	30	235	40	190
45. Social sciences	60	40	25	355	205	145
Business, management and public administration	130	35	100	2,750	900	1,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	190	35	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	30	80	2,550	865	1,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	25	20	475	260	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	20	200	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	75	45	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	155	110	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	370	245	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	255	205	55
25. Library science	10	0	10	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	65	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	470	445	25	2,615	2,410	210
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	10	75	40	40
14. Engineering	35	30	0	300	250	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	75	70	10	420	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	180	175	0	680	665	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	110	105	10	930	895	25
48. Precision production	60	55	0	210	195	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	425	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	15	330	235	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	90	30	100	40	60
Health and related fields	215	40	180	3,045	590	2,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	10	120	65	50
51. Health professions and related programs	205	35	170	2,880	490	2,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	130	65	60	1,080	520	560
12. Personal and culinary services	85	20	65	695	180	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	230	195	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,860	2,020	1,840	37,935	18,120	19,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,665	835	835	19,440	9,845	9,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,190	1,185	1,005	18,495	8,275	10,220
Location of study inside Canada	1,935	1,045	890	15,880	6,920	8,955
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	745	595	13,450	5,695	7,750
Different than province or territory of residence	595	305	290	2,425	1,220	1,205
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	255	135	115	2,620	1,355	1,265
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	115	65	50	380	185	195
Philippines	0	0	0	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	45	25	15	120	75	45
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	225	130	100
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	90	45	40	1,115	610	505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,745	1,435	1,310	24,995	12,155	12,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,065	540	525	10,780	5,765	5,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,675	890	785	14,215	6,390	7,825
Location of study inside Canada	1,520	810	710	11,925	5,215	6,710
Same as province or territory of residence	1,025	545	485	10,060	4,250	5,815
Different than province or territory of residence	490	265	230	1,865	965	895
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	155	80	80	2,295	1,175	1,115
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	70	35	35	270	115	160
Philippines	0	0	0	265	110	155
India	0	0	0	470	230	240
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	15	0	65	40	20
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	210	120	90
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	60	30	30	1,010	555	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	3,860	2,020	1,840	37,935	18,120	19,810
In the labour force	2,460	1,375	1,085	26,515	13,475	13,045
Employed	2,200	1,215	980	24,570	12,470	12,090
Unemployed	260	155	105	1,950	1,000	950
Not in the labour force	1,395	645	755	11,415	4,650	6,770
Participation rate	63.7	68.1	59.0	69.9	74.4	65.9
Employment rate	57.0	60.1	53.3	64.8	68.8	61.0
Unemployment rate	10.6	11.3	9.7	7.4	7.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	3,855	2,020	1,835	37,935	18,125	19,810
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,280	595	690	10,460	4,195	6,270
Worked	2,580	1,425	1,150	27,470	13,930	13,545
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	805	500	300	14,205	7,995	6,205
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,775	925	850	13,275	5,940	7,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.8	39.0	43.0	43.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	2,460	1,375	1,085	26,520	13,475	13,045
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	55	35	25	500	195	305
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	2,400	1,345	1,055	26,015	13,275	12,740
Employee	1,635	855	785	24,220	12,190	12,030
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	765	490	280	1,800	1,090	710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	2,460	1,375	1,080	26,515	13,475	13,045
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	60	30	25	505	195	305
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	2,400	1,345	1,060	26,015	13,275	12,740
0 Management occupations	320	180	140	2,195	1,325	870
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	250	50	200	3,330	920	2,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150	125	25	940	725	210
3 Health occupations	145	25	120	2,540	495	2,045
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	215	45	170	3,395	1,110	2,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	70	85	325	140	190
6 Sales and service occupations	350	130	220	6,760	2,930	3,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	530	20	3,805	3,670	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	120	35	500	405	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	105	70	35	2,220	1,555	660
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	2,455	1,375	1,085	26,520	13,475	13,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	60	35	25	505	195	310
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	2,400	1,345	1,060	26,015	13,275	12,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	110	55	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	50	0	135	120	20
22 Utilities	35	25	10	235	170	65
23 Construction	370	330	40	1,830	1,610	220
31-33 Manufacturing	205	150	55	3,035	2,140	900
41 Wholesale trade	65	55	10	695	535	155
44-45 Retail trade	280	125	155	3,500	1,765	1,735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	90	70	25	915	795	120
51 Information and cultural industries	40	10	30	475	250	220
52 Finance and insurance	30	10	15	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	335	185	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	70	95	785	340	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80	45	30	890	525	365
61 Educational services	155	45	110	2,035	595	1,440
62 Health care and social assistance	190	30	160	4,445	820	3,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	55	55	375	180	190
72 Accommodation and food services	125	40	80	2,265	970	1,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	165	85	75	1,145	560	590
91 Public administration	75	25	50	1,740	1,070	665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	2,195	1,220	985	24,565	12,475	12,090
Worked at home	470	235	235	810	380	430
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	475	390	85	2,485	1,865	620
Worked at usual place	1,255	590	660	21,235	10,205	11,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,255	590	665	21,230	10,205	11,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	335	165	170	19,315	8,975	10,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	805	370	435	1,045	685	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	95	45	50	730	460	270
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	145	80	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,730	980	750	23,720	12,070	11,645
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,450	845	605	18,670	9,900	8,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	70	30	40	1,800	695	1,105
Public transit	50	20	30	1,130	490	645
Walked	110	50	60	1,630	695	930
Bicycle	15	10	0	245	170	75
Other method	35	25	10	245	130	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,730	980	750	23,720	12,070	11,645
Less than 15 minutes	315	170	145	15,020	6,990	8,030
15 to 29 minutes	460	235	220	6,150	3,440	2,710
30 to 44 minutes	585	345	235	1,540	895	650
45 to 59 minutes	190	100	90	465	315	150
60 minutes and over	175	125	55	545	435	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,725	980	750	23,715	12,070	11,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	185	140	45	1,175	890	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	380	235	145	3,590	2,115	1,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	475	290	190	6,700	3,860	2,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	330	140	190	5,595	2,120	3,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	220	105	115	2,185	890	1,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	140	70	65	4,470	2,200	2,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,665	1,470	1,195	28,285	14,240	14,045
Single responses	2,665	1,470	1,195	28,045	14,110	13,930
Official languages	2,660	1,470	1,190	27,765	13,980	13,790
English	2,650	1,470	1,185	27,700	13,960	13,740
French	10	0	0	65	15	50
Non-official languages	10	0	0	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	245	130	110
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,665	1,465	1,195	28,285	14,240	14,045
None	2,590	1,430	1,160	27,035	13,600	13,435
English	0	0	0	185	55	125
French	40	20	20	180	110	65
Non-official language	20	10	10	865	460	405
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	0	850	455	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	4,540	2,400	2,145	46,445	22,450	23,990
Non-movers	4,060	2,165	1,895	38,600	18,730	19,865
Movers	485	235	250	7,840	3,715	4,120
Non-migrants	90	60	30	5,120	2,470	2,655
Migrants	395	175	220	2,720	1,250	1,470
Internal migrants	380	170	205	2,240	1,025	1,215
Intraprovincial migrants	295	120	170	1,715	770	945
Interprovincial migrants	90	50	40	525	250	275
External migrants	15	0	10	475	225	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	4,360	2,330	2,025	43,920	21,150	22,770
Non-movers	3,125	1,695	1,425	22,945	11,115	11,835
Movers	1,235	630	600	20,970	10,040	10,930
Non-migrants	415	230	190	12,010	5,825	6,190
Migrants	815	400	415	8,955	4,215	4,745
Internal migrants	750	370	380	6,480	3,025	3,460
Intraprovincial migrants	515	240	270	4,715	2,085	2,630
Interprovincial migrants	235	125	105	1,765	935	830
External migrants	70	30	40	2,480	1,190	1,285

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^E

use with caution
After the release of the 2016 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, issues affecting the data are occasionally uncovered. It is not possible to make changes to the 2016 or 2011 Census data presented in release tables.
Refer to the 2016 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Central Kootenay H, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Kootenay H, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Central Kootenay H, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Kootenay H, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba