Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Aldergrove [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Aldergrove British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Aldergrove [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,397	...	...	12,007	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	133,497	...	...	12,083r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	-0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,770	...	...	4,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,040	...	...	4,298	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	376.5	...	...	1,738.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	375.55	...	...	6.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,395	69,640	71,760	12,005	5,875	6,130
0 to 14 years	25,995	13,400	12,590	2,460	1,245	1,215
0 to 4 years	8,480	4,330	4,145	765	370	400
5 to 9 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	845	450	395
10 to 14 years	8,565	4,445	4,120	845	435	420
15 to 64 years	91,555	45,415	46,140	8,105	4,000	4,105
15 to 19 years	8,930	4,610	4,325	815	445	370
20 to 24 years	9,330	4,780	4,545	715	375	335
25 to 29 years	9,335	4,685	4,650	705	330	375
30 to 34 years	9,775	4,830	4,950	840	415	420
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,450	4,610	875	405	470
40 to 44 years	8,760	4,255	4,505	820	395	425
45 to 49 years	9,135	4,480	4,650	835	405	425
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,725	4,640	905	430	470
55 to 59 years	9,375	4,555	4,825	895	465	435
60 to 64 years	8,485	4,045	4,440	705	330	375
65 years and over	23,845	10,820	13,030	1,440	625	810
65 to 69 years	7,630	3,535	4,100	520	245	280
70 to 74 years	5,575	2,700	2,875	325	145	175
75 to 79 years	4,150	1,915	2,240	225	110	120
80 to 84 years	3,075	1,420	1,655	185	80	100
85 years and over	3,425	1,255	2,170	185	50	130
85 to 89 years	2,085	820	1,260	110	30	75
90 to 94 years	1,020	345	675	55	20	35
95 to 99 years	285	85	200	20	0	15
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.5	20.5	21.2	19.8
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.3	67.5	68.1	67.0
65 years and over	16.9	15.5	18.2	12.0	10.6	13.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.5	0.9	2.1
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	37.8	36.8	38.8
Median age of the population	39.0	37.8	40.2	37.5	36.5	38.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,040	...	...	4,300	...	...
Single-detached house	19,540	...	...	2,015	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,220	...	...	2,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,320	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	4,290	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,215	...	...	930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,335	...	...	420	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,040	...	...	4,295	...	...
1 person	11,700	...	...	975	...	...
2 persons	15,485	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	800	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	730	...	...
5 or more persons	7,850	...	...	550	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,555	...	...	11,900	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,405	56,235	59,170	9,540	4,625	4,915
Married or living common law	70,055	35,150	34,905	5,505	2,755	2,750
Married	63,180	31,730	31,445	4,540	2,280	2,265
Living common law	6,875	3,420	3,460	970	480	485
Not married and not living common law	45,350	21,085	24,265	4,035	1,875	2,165
Never married	28,865	15,695	13,170	2,565	1,395	1,165
Separated	3,105	1,335	1,770	300	100	190
Divorced	6,745	2,645	4,095	720	265	450
Widowed	6,640	1,410	5,230	460	105	360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,295	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 persons	18,775	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 persons	7,820	...	...	780	...	...
4 persons	8,355	...	...	745	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	340	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,295	...	...	3,365	...	...
Total couple families	33,670	...	...	2,705	...	...
Married couples	30,235	...	...	2,225	...	...
Common-law couples	3,435	...	...	480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,620	...	...	660	...	...
Female parent	4,440	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,670	...	...	2,705	...	...
Couples without children	15,540	...	...	1,120	...	...
Couples with children	18,125	...	...	1,580	...	...
1 child	6,120	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	7,855	...	...	670	...	...
3 or more children	4,150	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,625	...	...	665	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	380	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,800	9,605	11,190	1,745	835	915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,040	...	...	4,300	...	...
One-census-family households	32,285	...	...	3,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,590	...	...	965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,700	...	...	2,045	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,300	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,455	...	...	1,110	...	...
One-person households	11,700	...	...	975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	139,255	68,440	70,815	11,910	5,840	6,070
English only	125,175	62,275	62,895	11,215	5,565	5,650
French only	30	15	20	5	0	5
English and French	6,155	2,715	3,445	465	180	285
Neither English nor French	7,890	3,440	4,450	220	90	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	139,255	68,440	70,810	11,910	5,840	6,070
English	130,045	64,355	65,695	11,595	5,710	5,880
French	935	470	470	80	35	40
English and French	465	220	245	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	7,805	3,400	4,410	220	80	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,170	580	590	90	40	50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	139,255	68,440	70,815	11,910	5,840	6,070
Single responses	135,815	66,760	69,055	11,730	5,745	5,985
Official languages	90,585	44,715	45,870	10,045	4,935	5,115
English	89,550	44,200	45,355	9,950	4,885	5,065
French	1,030	515	510	95	45	50
Non-official languages	45,235	22,045	23,190	1,680	805	870
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,205	22,030	23,175	1,680	810	870
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	220	180	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	210	175	25	15	10
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	340	185	150	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	885	395	490	390	205	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	10	10	5
Vietnamese	850	380	475	380	195	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	430	645	60	15	45
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	55	30	30	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	345	525	55	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	0	0	5
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,820	19,060	19,765	990	470	515
Albanian	70	35	35	5	0	5
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,295	610	685	105	50	60
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,280	600	680	105	45	55
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	55	35	25	30	15	15
Czech	85	45	45	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	135	170	20	10	15
Russian	415	185	230	20	10	5
Serbian	40	25	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	230	115	115	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,275	2,880	3,400	265	125	145
Afrikaans	115	60	65	5	5	0
Danish	130	65	65	10	5	5
Dutch	1,285	610	675	75	35	40
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	5
German	4,590	2,070	2,515	160	75	90
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	60	35	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	29,305	14,580	14,725	470	230	240
Indo-Aryan languages	29,010	14,415	14,590	460	220	235
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	35	5	0	0
Hindi	590	270	315	15	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,050	13,950	14,105	440	215	230
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Urdu	210	105	105	5	0	0
Iranian languages	275	150	125	10	10	0
Kurdish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	905	875	140	65	75
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	95	85	25	25	5
Portuguese	185	90	90	25	5	15
Romanian	235	125	115	5	5	5
Spanish	1,175	590	585	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	205	80	125	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,135	525	610	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	0	5
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,635	795	845	105	50	55
Chinese languages	1,630	790	840	100	45	55
Cantonese	520	275	245	30	20	15
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	950	435	520	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	20	15	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	120	125	20	5	10
Lao	205	100	105	15	10	5
Thai	40	15	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	175	190	25	10	10
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	40	55	0	5	0
Hungarian	255	130	120	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,440	1,680	1,760	180	95	85
English and French	200	90	115	25	15	10
English and non-official language	3,135	1,545	1,595	155	80	75
French and non-official language	55	25	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	139,250	68,440	70,815	11,910	5,840	6,070
Single responses	130,655	64,125	66,530	11,550	5,665	5,890
Official languages	102,830	50,435	52,395	10,680	5,225	5,450
English	102,645	50,350	52,300	10,660	5,220	5,445
French	180	90	95	15	10	10
Non-official languages	27,825	13,690	14,135	870	435	440
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,810	13,680	14,135	875	435	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	115	120	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	110	115	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	100	105	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	260	340	300	155	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	10	5	0
Vietnamese	590	260	330	295	150	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	170	195	25	10	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	150	160	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,195	11,960	12,235	435	215	215
Albanian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	225	250	50	25	25
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	470	225	245	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Czech	15	10	5	0	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	55	10	5	5
Russian	245	110	135	10	5	0
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	800	355	445	15	5	10
Afrikaans	65	30	35	5	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	75	30	40	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	640	285	355	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,095	10,945	11,155	325	165	160
Indo-Aryan languages	21,925	10,855	11,070	320	160	160
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	280	135	145	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,465	10,630	10,835	305	150	155
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	125	65	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	160	85	80	10	5	5
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	410	360	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	25	20	5	0	0
Romanian	120	55	60	0	5	0
Spanish	580	315	260	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	925	405	520	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	520	490	45	20	30
Chinese languages	1,005	520	490	50	20	30
Cantonese	285	150	130	20	5	10
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	665	340	325	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	5	0	5
Lao	95	50	50	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,600	4,320	4,285	360	175	180
English and French	125	50	70	10	5	5
English and non-official language	8,355	4,220	4,140	350	170	175
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	35	70	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	139,255	68,440	70,815	11,910	5,840	6,070
None	120,710	59,285	61,420	11,105	5,460	5,640
English	8,690	4,430	4,260	305	160	145
French	870	375	490	65	20	40
Non-official language	8,775	4,245	4,535	435	195	245
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,765	4,240	4,530	435	195	240
English and French	35	15	20	5	5	0
English and non-official language	85	45	40	5	0	0
French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,615	54,790	57,825	9,445	4,590	4,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,160	52,710	55,455	8,995	4,365	4,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,741	38,324	23,955	33,719	45,195	26,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,280	52,815	55,460	9,010	4,380	4,630
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,226	33,771	22,867	30,411	38,814	24,586
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	47,910	47,825	8,075	4,025	4,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,353	38,156	20,968	32,954	45,606	23,797
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,925	33,045	44,880	6,055	2,410	3,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,593	3,707	6,354	4,857	3,048	5,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,445	42,420	40,020	7,200	3,685	3,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,555	38,004	21,365	34,828	47,462	24,905
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,615	54,805	57,805	9,490	4,640	4,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	52,590	55,475	9,045	4,380	4,665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,098	48,531	32,103	40,822	49,408	32,757
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,170	52,685	55,485	9,045	4,380	4,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,326	40,367	28,590	34,981	41,138	29,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,565	47,670	47,895	8,230	4,050	4,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,099	48,500	29,743	39,391	49,134	29,942
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,685	32,935	44,750	6,070	2,430	3,645
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,682	7,298	7,965	7,442	7,180	7,617
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	42,265	40,175	7,255	3,665	3,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	46,501	28,832	40,226	49,911	30,323
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,615	54,805	57,810	9,490	4,640	4,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,705	20,415	13,290	3,630	2,120	1,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,454	56,005	42,205	52,018	60,184	41,990
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,017	63,170	47,565	55,304	62,534	45,162
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.6	79.9	87.5	92.0	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	77.2	65.0	79.9	85.5	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.4	20.1	12.5	7.9	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,615	54,790	57,825	9,445	4,595	4,850
Without total income	4,455	2,080	2,370	450	225	225
With total income	108,160	52,710	55,455	8,995	4,370	4,625
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	95.2	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,120	6,600	9,515	1,205	455	750
$10,000 to $19,999	21,885	8,250	13,635	1,605	570	1,040
$20,000 to $29,999	16,460	6,540	9,915	1,295	505	790
$30,000 to $39,999	13,105	5,945	7,155	1,045	415	635
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,375	5,225	1,010	470	545
$50,000 to $59,999	8,100	4,705	3,395	790	420	370
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	3,775	2,085	635	440	195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	3,015	1,475	470	345	120
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	2,375	1,115	320	260	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,560	660	210	165	45
$100,000 and over	5,835	4,560	1,275	405	335	75
$100,000 to $149,999	4,290	3,320	970	350	285	65
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,240	310	55	45	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,615	54,790	57,825	9,445	4,595	4,850
Without after-tax income	4,335	1,980	2,360	440	220	220
With after-tax income	108,280	52,815	55,465	9,005	4,375	4,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,660	6,920	9,745	1,245	475	765
$10,000 to $19,999	23,045	8,950	14,095	1,690	615	1,070
$20,000 to $29,999	19,150	7,805	11,345	1,530	595	930
$30,000 to $39,999	14,915	7,120	7,795	1,325	555	770
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,170	5,160	1,100	565	535
$50,000 to $59,999	7,840	4,940	2,900	840	575	265
$60,000 to $69,999	5,485	3,690	1,790	550	405	140
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,560	1,165	320	245	80
$80,000 and over	6,130	4,660	1,470	410	335	75
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,615	600	190	150	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	965	300	100	90	10
$100,000 and over	2,655	2,085	570	120	95	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,610	54,790	57,820	9,445	4,595	4,855
Without employment income	30,175	12,370	17,800	2,240	910	1,335
With employment income	82,445	42,425	40,020	7,200	3,685	3,515
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.4	69.2	76.2	80.2	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,195	5,475	6,720	910	325	585
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	2,750	4,675	525	200	325
$10,000 to $19,999	12,710	5,020	7,690	975	385	595
$20,000 to $29,999	10,315	4,500	5,810	825	330	490
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,270	4,565	790	325	465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	4,175	3,650	765	355	410
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,730	2,355	675	385	290
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	3,035	1,425	535	405	135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,485	1,065	390	305	90
$80,000 and over	9,050	6,985	2,060	815	675	140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,015	825	275	235	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,310	495	190	150	35
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,660	735	345	295	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,040	...	...	4,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,511	...	...	76,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,112	...	...	66,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,700	...	...	970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,863	...	...	32,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,753	...	...	29,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,340	...	...	3,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	92,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,391	...	...	79,947	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,040	...	...	4,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,362	...	...	85,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,715	...	...	73,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	39,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,373	...	...	34,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,350	...	...	3,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,195	...	...	98,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,341	...	...	84,620	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,040	...	...	4,300	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,805	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,785	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,775	...	...	300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,490	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	1,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,670	...	...	610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,840	...	...	325	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,040	...	...	4,295	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,310	...	...	185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	325	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,895	...	...	1,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,130	...	...	525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,020	...	...	260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,270	...	...	3,245	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,100	...	...	90,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,680	...	...	78,885	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,400	...	...	945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,138	...	...	82,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,443	...	...	70,784	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,895	...	...	1,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,490	...	...	107,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,507	...	...	92,018	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,790	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,715	...	...	50,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,899	...	...	46,272	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,280	...	...	3,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,244	...	...	97,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,458	...	...	83,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,400	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,746	...	...	89,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,488	...	...	75,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,875	...	...	1,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,543	...	...	112,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,992	...	...	96,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,931	...	...	61,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	54,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,650	7,940	8,715	1,415	695	715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	33,768	26,480	30,464	38,293	24,656
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,096	30,297	25,000	27,725	33,728	23,787
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,595	8,090	8,505	1,450	690	755
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,596	41,112	34,252	36,220	38,640	34,014
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,545	34,747	30,451	31,276	32,666	30,010
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,555	68,170	70,385	11,905	5,835	6,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,970	35,355	38,615	6,180	2,900	3,280
In the bottom decile	12,160	5,700	6,465	1,130	500	625
In the second decile	13,850	6,225	7,625	1,115	470	645
In the third decile	14,885	7,125	7,765	1,275	610	660
In the fourth decile	17,045	8,380	8,665	1,235	605	630
In the fifth decile	16,025	7,930	8,100	1,435	720	715
In the top half of the distribution	64,585	32,815	31,770	5,720	2,935	2,785
In the sixth decile	15,280	7,690	7,590	1,380	705	670
In the seventh decile	14,295	7,205	7,095	1,380	695	680
In the eighth decile	13,430	6,825	6,605	1,355	710	640
In the ninth decile	11,995	6,120	5,875	1,110	570	540
In the top decile	9,580	4,965	4,610	495	250	250
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,555	68,165	70,390	11,900	5,840	6,070
0 to 17 years	31,200	16,060	15,145	2,965	1,525	1,440
0 to 5 years	10,250	5,235	5,010	925	450	475
18 to 64 years	85,105	41,830	43,275	7,595	3,715	3,880
65 years and over	22,250	10,280	11,970	1,350	595	750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,800	8,095	9,710	1,600	685	915
0 to 17 years	4,900	2,590	2,310	540	275	265
0 to 5 years	1,580	840	740	170	75	90
18 to 64 years	9,785	4,355	5,430	815	325	490
65 years and over	3,120	1,150	1,970	245	90	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	13.4	11.7	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.3	18.2	18.0	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	16.0	14.8	18.4	16.7	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.4	12.5	10.7	8.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.2	16.5	18.1	15.1	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,805	4,640	5,165	725	330	395
0 to 17 years	2,535	1,340	1,190	230	115	115
0 to 5 years	750	395	355	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,030	3,510	465	200	265
65 years and over	735	275	460	30	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	6.1	5.7	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.9	7.8	7.5	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.1	8.1	7.8	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	6.1	5.4	6.8
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.7	3.8	2.2	2.5	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,555	68,165	70,385	11,950	5,915	6,035
Official languages	130,740	64,795	65,940	11,735	5,820	5,910
English	130,685	64,775	65,910	11,725	5,815	5,905
French	6,255	2,730	3,525	465	185	280
Non-official languages	53,270	26,120	27,145	2,160	1,085	1,080
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,230	26,105	27,120	2,155	1,085	1,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	405	315	10	0	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	405	305	15	0	10
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	605	350	255	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	0	10	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	975	480	490	440	265	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	40	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	920	440	480	440	270	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,435	550	885	70	15	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	10	70	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	485	825	60	15	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,375	22,490	22,885	1,290	640	655
Albanian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	720	825	100	50	45
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,535	715	820	100	50	45
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Croatian	105	50	55	10	10	10
Czech	105	50	55	35	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	340	140	205	10	0	10
Russian	590	275	315	25	10	15
Serbian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	300	135	165	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,910	3,265	3,640	310	145	165
Afrikaans	245	115	125	0	0	0
Danish	170	80	90	0	10	0
Dutch	1,495	730	765	95	35	60
Frisian	40	35	10	0	0	0
German	4,940	2,325	2,615	200	95	110
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Swedish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	60	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	33,785	16,970	16,815	595	315	280
Indo-Aryan languages	33,565	16,845	16,720	585	305	280
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	90	55	0	0	0
Hindi	4,065	1,975	2,090	65	25	45
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	32,510	16,305	16,200	545	285	260
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Urdu	405	235	165	10	0	0
Iranian languages	235	135	100	10	10	0
Kurdish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	95	90	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,460	1,690	1,770	290	130	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	215	215	20	20	0
Portuguese	320	160	160	40	15	30
Romanian	305	145	160	10	10	10
Spanish	2,515	1,225	1,295	220	90	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	505	235	270	45	25	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,300	580	720	60	20	40
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	105	125	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	55	55	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	20	0	15
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	20	10	15
Sign languages	310	115	195	65	20	45
American Sign Language	185	70	115	40	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	30	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	905	970	110	60	55
Chinese languages	1,875	905	970	110	60	50
Cantonese	685	325	360	35	20	20
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,340	630	705	75	45	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	15	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	410	215	190	20	10	15
Lao	335	185	155	15	0	10
Thai	105	50	55	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	155	190	20	15	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	110	120	20	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,555	68,170	70,390	11,950	5,915	6,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,245	61,765	63,480	11,465	5,655	5,815
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,110	15,610	14,505	2,875	1,545	1,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,140	46,155	48,980	8,595	4,105	4,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,310	6,405	6,905	490	260	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,555	68,165	70,390	11,950	5,915	6,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,300	48,770	49,525	10,095	4,965	5,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,220	18,380	19,845	1,750	880	870
Before 1981	9,230	4,590	4,650	700	375	320
1981 to 1990	4,310	2,015	2,295	240	135	110
1991 to 2000	8,485	4,095	4,390	325	125	200
2001 to 2010	10,750	5,075	5,680	335	180	155
2001 to 2005	5,190	2,445	2,745	160	85	75
2006 to 2010	5,565	2,625	2,935	175	95	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,435	2,610	2,825	150	65	80
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,035	1,015	1,020	110	70	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,225	18,385	19,840	1,750	875	870
Under 5 years	2,700	1,410	1,285	225	130	95
5 to 14 years	5,220	2,800	2,415	335	170	160
15 to 24 years	11,220	4,885	6,335	500	285	215
25 to 44 years	12,575	6,400	6,175	540	220	320
45 years and over	6,510	2,875	3,630	155	80	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,220	18,380	19,840	1,750	875	870
Americas	3,585	1,560	2,025	195	90	105
Brazil	190	90	100	0	0	0
Colombia	100	45	55	10	10	10
El Salvador	235	105	135	35	20	15
Guyana	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	55	40	15	10	10
Mexico	175	85	90	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	20	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	525	895	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	565	640	15	10	10
Europe	7,345	3,670	3,680	600	320	280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	30	10	0	10
Croatia	35	20	15	10	10	0
France	65	25	40	15	0	10
Germany	815	430	385	75	45	30
Greece	65	30	30	10	10	0
Hungary	125	70	55	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	15	60	10	0	0
Italy	160	85	70	0	10	0
Netherlands	1,150	595	550	75	35	40
Poland	335	135	200	20	0	15
Portugal	30	10	25	30	15	15
Romania	250	115	135	10	0	0
Russian Federation	315	130	180	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	395	185	210	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,480	1,320	1,155	260	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	965	460	505	55	40	15
Africa	975	490	490	90	55	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	120	60	60	10	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	320	160	160	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	410	200	215	55	30	30
Asia	25,805	12,400	13,410	780	375	410
Afghanistan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	300	355	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	55	10	0	10
India	20,400	9,885	10,510	295	145	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	35	15	15	0
Iraq	135	75	60	0	0	0
Japan	155	65	90	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	760	355	405	55	20	40
Lebanon	35	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	210	100	110	0	0	0
Philippines	1,240	450	790	60	15	45
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	70	70	10	0	0
Viet Nam	640	300	340	275	145	130
Other places of birth in Asia	1,025	545	475	30	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	505	260	240	80	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,610	2,825	150	65	80
Americas	335	145	190	15	10	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	50	70	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	55	0	0	0
Europe	275	145	130	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	25	40	15	10	10
Africa	170	75	100	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	60	10	10	0
Asia	4,595	2,215	2,385	85	25	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	75	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,540	1,745	1,795	70	25	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	90	130	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	405	180	225	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,555	68,170	70,390	11,955	5,915	6,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	19,840	21,340	1,910	965	940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,200	18,910	18,295	2,520	1,230	1,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,170	29,420	30,755	7,525	3,715	3,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,480	14,050	15,435	1,095	520	575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,295	3,690	3,600	340	175	170
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,865	1,835	1,025	120	75	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,430	1,855	2,575	225	100	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20,135	9,190	10,945	575	240	330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,130	840	170	100	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,555	68,165	70,390	11,955	5,915	6,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,595	3,005	3,595	870	415	450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,300	2,865	3,435	850	405	445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,180	1,515	1,665	360	170	190
Métis	3,100	1,345	1,755	490	240	250
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	40	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	131,955	65,165	66,795	11,080	5,495	5,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,555	68,165	70,390	11,955	5,915	6,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,620	715	905	180	85	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	136,940	67,455	69,485	11,775	5,825	5,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,555	68,165	70,385	11,950	5,915	6,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	345	485	115	70	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	320	455	115	70	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	510	255	255	60	35	25
Métis single ancestry	270	70	205	55	35	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,445	3,035	3,410	860	425	435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,205	2,920	3,285	805	385	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,740	1,775	1,965	465	235	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,415	1,130	1,285	335	150	185
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	110	130	55	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	110	130	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,285	64,790	66,490	10,975	5,425	5,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,555	68,165	70,385	11,955	5,920	6,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,635	23,205	23,430	1,975	1,055	920
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35,310	17,785	17,525	655	355	300
Chinese	2,290	1,125	1,170	145	70	70
Black	1,415	705	700	205	95	110
Filipino	1,570	610	955	65	20	50
Latin American	1,120	495	620	150	65	85
Arab	340	205	130	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,540	785	755	495	300	195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	145	70	15	15	0
Korean	1,340	625	715	60	20	35
Japanese	515	230	285	55	30	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	130	100	30	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	755	355	400	90	65	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,920	44,965	46,955	9,980	4,865	5,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,555	68,165	70,390	11,950	5,915	6,035
North American Aboriginal origins	7,270	3,375	3,895	975	490	485
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,545	2,165	2,375	585	305	275
Inuit	45	10	35	10	0	0
Métis	2,975	1,330	1,640	450	220	235
Other North American origins	27,350	13,355	13,990	3,435	1,730	1,700
Acadian	115	55	60	0	0	0
American	1,950	900	1,045	170	90	80
Canadian	26,055	12,750	13,300	3,290	1,655	1,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	40	10	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	15	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	84,035	40,795	43,240	8,660	4,195	4,470
British Isles origins	48,945	23,495	25,450	5,970	2,810	3,155
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,285	14,360	15,925	3,765	1,810	1,950
Irish	16,395	7,485	8,905	1,940	875	1,065
Manx	20	0	15	10	0	10
Scottish	21,760	10,430	11,325	2,625	1,170	1,455
Welsh	2,610	1,130	1,480	300	145	155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,110	1,425	1,685	340	130	210
French origins	10,275	4,685	5,600	1,300	605	695
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,280	4,680	5,595	1,300	605	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,805	18,230	19,575	2,950	1,515	1,440
Austrian	1,420	620	795	160	90	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	415	160	255	70	40	25
Dutch	13,735	6,670	7,065	1,000	495	510
Flemish	105	45	55	10	0	10
Frisian	100	50	45	0	0	0
German	26,650	12,750	13,900	2,040	1,070	970
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	905	425	485	45	15	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,800	4,475	5,325	1,175	565	610
Danish	1,820	840	975	255	125	125
Finnish	1,010	485	520	120	60	60
Icelandic	670	275	400	75	40	25
Norwegian	3,875	1,725	2,150	475	225	245
Swedish	3,150	1,460	1,695	255	105	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	150	180	45	25	15
Eastern European origins	18,795	9,085	9,715	1,980	1,030	950
Bulgarian	90	50	45	10	0	0
Byelorussian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Czech	350	185	160	105	55	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	120	30	10	20
Estonian	185	110	75	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,930	945	980	205	100	105
Latvian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	50	70	10	10	0
Moldovan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,370	1,985	2,390	520	280	240
Romanian	930	470	470	70	25	40
Russian	6,490	3,205	3,285	460	225	230
Slovak	150	75	75	15	10	10
Ukrainian	7,060	3,360	3,695	895	475	425
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	40	20	10	15
Southern European origins	6,635	3,405	3,230	670	320	350
Albanian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	50	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	160	150	35	10	30
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	325	280	35	25	10
Italian	3,410	1,750	1,660	275	145	130
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	395	235	120	60	60
Serbian	130	70	60	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	95	35	10	0	10
Spanish	1,460	660	795	150	70	80
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	895	470	430	80	60	20
Basque	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	360	205	160	50	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	230	250	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	735	375	360	65	25	45
Antiguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	355	205	145	50	20	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,350	1,180	1,165	265	115	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	40	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	225	120	105	20	10	15
Chilean	105	60	45	50	15	30
Colombian	155	90	65	10	10	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	620	325	300	25	0	20
Nicaraguan	45	15	25	15	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	315	180	135	15	10	10
Peruvian	55	35	20	40	20	25
Salvadorean	380	145	240	60	20	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	30	15	15
African origins	1,700	835	865	205	105	105
Central and West African origins	160	80	85	95	50	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	25	10	10
North African origins	295	170	130	45	20	25
Algerian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	135	60	75	35	15	25
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	545	290	255	25	15	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	40	45	15	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	315	185	125	10	10	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	755	340	415	35	20	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	320	380	30	20	15
Asian origins	44,110	22,010	22,105	1,590	860	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	655	465	60	35	30
Afghan	85	55	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	25	10	20
Armenian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	195	115	80	20	20	0
Iraqi	120	75	45	0	0	0
Israeli	75	30	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	50	10	0	10
Palestinian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	105	70	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins	35,080	17,670	17,415	600	330	265
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30,835	15,470	15,370	525	290	235
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	370	205	165	10	10	0
Punjabi	4,900	2,480	2,425	80	45	35
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,950	3,720	4,225	910	485	425
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	25	25	20	0
Chinese	2,970	1,420	1,545	180	95	90
Filipino	1,750	685	1,070	80	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	35	20	10	15
Japanese	565	260	305	90	45	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,350	625	720	55	20	40
Laotian	465	255	205	15	10	10
Malaysian	70	30	40	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	35	20	0	0	10
Thai	150	70	80	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	510	525	480	295	180
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	50	40	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	45	40	20	15	10
Oceania origins	840	450	395	140	70	70
Australian	370	190	175	80	45	35
New Zealander	75	50	25	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	415	215	200	40	20	25
Fijian	265	120	145	35	20	20
Hawaiian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Maori	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,040	...	...	4,325	...	...
Owner	34,320	...	...	3,225	...	...
Renter	14,720	...	...	1,100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,040	...	...	4,325	...	...
Condominium	12,365	...	...	625	...	...
Not condominium	36,670	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,040	...	...	4,325	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,235	...	...	375	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,655	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,990	...	...	1,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,925	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,040	...	...	4,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,445	...	...	800	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	770	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	595	...	...
7 rooms	5,175	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,730	...	...	1,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,040	...	...	4,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,285	...	...	4,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,750	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,040	...	...	4,325	...	...
Suitable	45,995	...	...	4,195	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,040	...	...	4,325	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	165	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,275	...	...	1,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,205	...	...	1,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	750	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,490	...	...	305	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,340	...	...	290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,040	...	...	4,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,975	...	...	4,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,065	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,040	...	...	4,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,860	...	...	2,430	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,755	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,425	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,040	...	...	4,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,565	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	560	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,525	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,040	...	...	910	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,370	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,895	...	...	515	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,035	...	...	260	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,920	...	...	4,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,030	...	...	3,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,890	...	...	1,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,330	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	3,200	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	72.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,383	...	...	1,421	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,921	...	...	500,313	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,858	...	...	493,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,645	...	...	1,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	18.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	37.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,615	54,810	57,810	9,490	4,640	4,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,330	12,090	12,240	2,030	1,110	920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,085	19,050	19,035	3,350	1,605	1,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,200	23,665	26,535	4,105	1,925	2,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,490	6,915	2,570	1,210	910	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,205	2,435	1,770	455	235	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,280	4,480	805	755	675	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	6,345	11,110	1,790	620	1,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,725	1,835	2,890	340	90	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,530	8,570	9,960	760	310	450
Bachelor's degree	12,170	5,390	6,785	490	205	280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	585	910	85	15	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	480	230	15	0	10
Master's degree	3,760	1,835	1,920	155	70	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	280	120	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,315	35,170	37,145	6,630	3,175	3,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,745	5,745	4,995	945	515	435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,695	12,090	11,605	2,390	1,130	1,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,875	17,325	20,550	3,300	1,530	1,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,800	1,685	960	730	225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,880	1,680	1,195	340	175	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	3,125	490	610	555	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,130	4,680	8,450	1,490	490	1,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,305	2,060	235	70	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,885	6,540	8,345	615	235	375
Bachelor's degree	9,755	4,140	5,615	405	170	230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	455	755	70	10	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	370	190	10	0	10
Master's degree	3,080	1,405	1,675	115	50	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	170	100	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,615	54,805	57,810	9,490	4,645	4,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,415	31,140	31,275	5,385	2,715	2,670
Education	3,930	1,045	2,885	230	55	175
13. Education	3,925	1,045	2,890	230	50	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	585	870	120	50	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	195	65	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	390	805	105	40	70
Humanities	4,680	2,055	2,630	170	70	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	80	235	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	495	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,605	680	925	45	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	170	85	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,205	655	550	35	15	15
54. History	530	285	250	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,930	1,635	3,295	260	55	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	115	110	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	45	1,045	105	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	785	225	560	30	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	70	10	0	10
42. Psychology	880	230	645	40	15	30
45. Social sciences	1,810	980	830	55	35	25
Business, management and public administration	8,905	3,270	5,635	670	165	505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	190	640	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	3,080	4,975	600	160	435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	680	75	25	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	245	300	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	250	230	30	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	185	60	20	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,610	1,005	605	155	90	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	885	445	125	80	45
25. Library science	115	0	110	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	110	40	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,925	9,370	555	1,235	1,160	75
04. Architecture and related services	150	125	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,430	1,265	165	40	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,340	160	205	180	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,735	2,660	75	415	390	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,820	2,725	90	380	370	20
48. Precision production	1,290	1,245	40	195	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	735	400	105	55	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	900	570	335	75	35	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	165	70	30	25	10
Health and related fields	8,835	1,700	7,130	690	45	650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	275	265	25	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	8,090	1,285	6,800	670	45	625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	135	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,565	1,840	385	165	225
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	530	1,565	280	70	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	575	385	190	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	60	60	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,315	35,170	37,145	6,630	3,175	3,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,440	17,840	16,600	3,335	1,645	1,685
Education	2,910	685	2,220	160	40	120
13. Education	2,905	685	2,220	155	35	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,150	420	730	80	20	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	145	55	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	945	275	675	70	20	55
Humanities	3,520	1,460	2,060	150	55	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	60	185	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	465	125	345	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	520	825	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	130	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	400	350	35	20	15
54. History	455	220	235	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,855	1,220	2,630	225	40	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	85	70	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	40	830	95	0	95
22. Legal professions and studies	635	175	465	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	625	140	485	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	1,455	740	710	40	25	15
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,450	4,420	560	135	430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	140	505	50	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,215	2,310	3,900	505	130	370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	465	455	60	15	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	165	190	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	170	155	25	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,395	885	515	140	85	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	810	400	120	80	40
25. Library science	85	10	80	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	25	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,130	6,695	440	975	920	60
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,035	905	130	30	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,105	990	110	140	125	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,890	65	350	335	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,010	1,930	80	295	280	15
48. Precision production	925	890	35	165	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	80	45	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	440	270	55	30	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	120	60	25	15	10
Health and related fields	6,680	1,320	5,360	535	40	500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	15	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	1,005	5,085	515	40	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	100	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,170	1,385	325	135	190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	375	1,125	220	45	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	490	320	170	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	455	85	55	55	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,615	54,810	57,810	9,490	4,640	4,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,410	31,140	31,275	5,390	2,715	2,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,200	23,665	26,535	4,100	1,925	2,180
Location of study inside Canada	39,685	18,375	21,310	3,700	1,720	1,985
Same as province or territory of residence	32,630	14,895	17,735	3,280	1,525	1,755
Different than province or territory of residence	7,060	3,480	3,575	420	190	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,515	5,290	5,225	405	205	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,800	1,000	800	60	40	20
Philippines	625	205	420	15	0	15
India	3,910	1,935	1,975	110	60	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	530	380	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	105	155	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	3,000	1,515	1,485	130	70	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,315	35,170	37,145	6,630	3,175	3,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,440	17,845	16,595	3,335	1,645	1,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,875	17,330	20,545	3,300	1,530	1,765
Location of study inside Canada	29,850	13,570	16,280	3,005	1,385	1,620
Same as province or territory of residence	25,200	11,300	13,900	2,680	1,250	1,430
Different than province or territory of residence	4,650	2,270	2,380	325	135	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,025	3,760	4,265	295	145	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	665	565	35	30	0
Philippines	550	170	375	15	0	15
India	3,345	1,575	1,775	110	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	200	210	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	95	135	10	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other	2,240	1,040	1,200	85	35	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,615	54,805	57,805	9,490	4,645	4,850
In the labour force	73,750	38,865	34,885	6,640	3,450	3,185
Employed	68,865	36,605	32,255	6,260	3,250	3,010
Unemployed	4,885	2,260	2,625	375	205	170
Not in the labour force	38,865	15,935	22,930	2,855	1,185	1,665
Participation rate	65.5	70.9	60.3	70.0	74.3	65.7
Employment rate	61.2	66.8	55.8	66.0	70.0	62.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	5.8	7.5	5.6	5.9	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,615	54,805	57,810	9,490	4,640	4,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,900	14,720	21,180	2,610	1,110	1,505
Worked	76,715	40,090	36,625	6,875	3,530	3,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,675	21,100	13,570	3,675	2,155	1,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,035	18,985	23,055	3,200	1,375	1,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.7	39.9	44.0	44.7	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,750	38,870	34,885	6,635	3,455	3,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	595	95	45	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,615	38,330	34,285	6,545	3,415	3,130
Employee	62,840	31,935	30,900	5,900	2,990	2,910
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,780	6,390	3,390	645	420	225
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,750	38,865	34,880	6,635	3,455	3,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	590	90	40	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	6,545	3,410	3,130
0 Management occupations	7,530	5,065	2,460	655	410	250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,560	7,245	1,035	235	800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,670	2,180	490	205	175	30
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	310	20	290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,345	2,380	4,965	460	95	365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,470	655	810	130	50	80
6 Sales and service occupations	16,125	6,040	10,085	1,580	560	1,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,565	13,690	875	1,560	1,475	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,240	1,990	2,240	350	185	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,250	2,820	1,430	255	200	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,750	38,870	34,885	6,635	3,455	3,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	535	595	90	40	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	6,545	3,415	3,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	2,660	2,925	325	145	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	245	35	25	25	0
22 Utilities	235	195	35	25	20	0
23 Construction	7,065	6,135	925	890	770	125
31-33 Manufacturing	7,275	5,215	2,065	750	565	185
41 Wholesale trade	2,945	1,940	1,000	355	280	75
44-45 Retail trade	7,825	3,340	4,485	930	335	600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,185	5,140	1,050	370	265	100
51 Information and cultural industries	905	525	380	70	50	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,000	790	1,205	145	35	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	640	550	85	55	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,175	1,570	1,610	290	95	195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	50	55	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,930	1,280	260	150	115
61 Educational services	4,425	1,285	3,140	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	7,190	1,205	5,990	605	45	555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	390	450	105	40	65
72 Accommodation and food services	5,120	1,645	3,470	435	180	255
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,020	1,795	2,225	385	165	215
91 Public administration	3,045	1,635	1,410	175	100	70
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,865	36,610	32,255	6,260	3,250	3,010
Worked at home	5,380	2,600	2,780	315	125	185
Worked outside Canada	295	185	115	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	12,340	9,300	3,045	1,050	870	180
Worked at usual place	50,845	24,525	26,320	4,880	2,240	2,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,850	24,525	26,320	4,880	2,240	2,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,390	13,370	18,020	2,170	890	1,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,985	1,840	2,145	1,895	1,005	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,215	9,150	6,060	805	340	470
Commute to a different province or territory	260	170	100	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,190	33,825	29,365	5,930	3,110	2,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,455	29,200	24,260	5,145	2,720	2,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,955	2,300	2,655	380	175	200
Public transit	1,430	615	825	145	75	75
Walked	2,135	950	1,180	170	65	105
Bicycle	405	310	95	40	40	0
Other method	800	450	360	45	35	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,190	33,820	29,365	5,925	3,110	2,820
Less than 15 minutes	22,365	9,840	12,525	1,185	480	710
15 to 29 minutes	19,670	9,885	9,785	2,005	915	1,090
30 to 44 minutes	10,295	6,290	4,005	1,415	790	625
45 to 59 minutes	4,830	3,240	1,590	640	425	215
60 minutes and over	6,035	4,580	1,455	675	505	170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,190	33,825	29,360	5,930	3,110	2,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,805	4,990	1,820	700	540	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,860	7,735	4,120	1,275	810	455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,705	7,520	7,190	1,465	715	750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,890	6,760	875	310	565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,765	4,245	605	200	405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,155	5,925	5,230	1,015	535	480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,730	41,470	38,260	7,080	3,635	3,440
Single responses	77,330	40,100	37,225	7,030	3,620	3,405
Official languages	72,560	37,695	34,860	6,790	3,500	3,285
English	72,435	37,670	34,770	6,780	3,495	3,285
French	120	30	90	10	10	10
Non-official languages	4,770	2,405	2,365	245	120	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,775	2,410	2,365	240	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	125	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	125	65	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,260	2,160	2,100	85	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	80	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	4,130	2,090	2,040	80	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,110	2,085	2,030	80	40	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	55	100	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	75	10	0	10
Chinese languages	180	105	80	10	0	0
Cantonese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,405	1,370	1,040	45	15	30
English and French	90	30	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,305	1,325	975	45	15	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,735	41,470	38,265	7,075	3,635	3,440
None	73,345	37,950	35,395	6,875	3,545	3,330
English	1,685	925	760	95	55	45
French	410	150	260	35	10	30
Non-official language	4,250	2,415	1,835	70	35	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,250	2,415	1,835	70	35	35
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,935	67,345	69,590	11,815	5,845	5,970
Non-movers	115,725	56,995	58,740	10,195	5,075	5,120
Movers	21,205	10,350	10,855	1,620	770	845
Non-migrants	11,850	5,805	6,045	605	290	315
Migrants	9,355	4,545	4,810	1,010	485	535
Internal migrants	7,555	3,730	3,830	925	425	505
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,945	3,175	870	395	470
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	785	655	65	25	40
External migrants	1,795	820	980	85	65	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130,105	63,870	66,235	11,175	5,495	5,680
Non-movers	73,835	36,385	37,450	7,095	3,515	3,585
Movers	56,270	27,485	28,785	4,075	1,980	2,100
Non-migrants	32,110	15,845	16,260	1,860	865	995
Migrants	24,160	11,640	12,520	2,215	1,115	1,100
Internal migrants	18,135	8,705	9,430	1,975	985	990
Intraprovincial migrants	14,865	7,065	7,805	1,720	855	865
Interprovincial migrants	3,265	1,640	1,625	260	130	130
External migrants	6,025	2,935	3,095	240	130	105