Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,397	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	133,497	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,770	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	376.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	375.55	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,395	69,640	71,760	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	25,995	13,400	12,590	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	8,480	4,330	4,145	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	8,565	4,445	4,120	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	91,555	45,415	46,140	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	8,930	4,610	4,325	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	9,330	4,780	4,545	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	9,335	4,685	4,650	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	9,775	4,830	4,950	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,450	4,610	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,760	4,255	4,505	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	9,135	4,480	4,650	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,725	4,640	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,375	4,555	4,825	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	8,485	4,045	4,440	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	23,845	10,820	13,030	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	7,630	3,535	4,100	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,575	2,700	2,875	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,150	1,915	2,240	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,075	1,420	1,655	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,425	1,255	2,170	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,085	820	1,260	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,020	345	675	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	285	85	200	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	40	5	30	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.9	15.5	18.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.0	37.8	40.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	19,540	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,220	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,320	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	4,290	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,215	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,335	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,700	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	15,485	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	7,850	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,555	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,405	56,235	59,170	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	70,055	35,150	34,905	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	63,180	31,730	31,445	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,875	3,420	3,460	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	45,350	21,085	24,265	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	28,865	15,695	13,170	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,105	1,335	1,770	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,745	2,645	4,095	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,640	1,410	5,230	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,295	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	18,775	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,820	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	8,355	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,295	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	33,670	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	30,235	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,435	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,620	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,440	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,670	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	15,540	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	18,125	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,120	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,855	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	4,150	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,625	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,800	9,605	11,190	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	32,285	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,590	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,700	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,300	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,455	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,700	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	139,255	68,440	70,815	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	125,175	62,275	62,895	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	30	15	20	1,485	680	800
English and French	6,155	2,715	3,445	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	7,890	3,440	4,450	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	139,255	68,440	70,810	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	130,045	64,355	65,695	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	935	470	470	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	465	220	245	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	7,805	3,400	4,410	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,170	580	590	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	139,255	68,440	70,815	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	135,815	66,760	69,055	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	90,585	44,715	45,870	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	89,550	44,200	45,355	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,030	515	510	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	45,235	22,045	23,190	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,205	22,030	23,175	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	220	180	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	5	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	390	210	175	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	340	185	150	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	5	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	885	395	490	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	280	135	145
Vietnamese	850	380	475	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	430	645	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	55	20	35	1,245	565	675
Fijian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	55	30	30	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	40	15	30	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	345	525	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	50	30	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	70	35	35	790	410	380
Tamil	25	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	40	25	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,820	19,060	19,765	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	70	35	35	350	170	180
Armenian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,295	610	685	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	15	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,280	600	680	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	45	20	25	575	285	290
Bulgarian	25	15	15	140	70	65
Croatian	55	35	25	1,030	505	530
Czech	85	45	45	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	300	135	170	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	415	185	230	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	40	25	15	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	240	110	130
Slovak	45	20	25	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	230	115	115	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	6,275	2,880	3,400	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	115	60	65	420	220	205
Danish	130	65	65	280	145	135
Dutch	1,285	610	675	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	35	15	15	55	30	25
German	4,590	2,070	2,515	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	45	15	25	115	45	65
Swedish	50	20	25	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Greek	60	35	30	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	29,305	14,580	14,725	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	29,010	14,415	14,590	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	15	10	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	75	40	35	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	590	270	315	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	15	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,050	13,950	14,105	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	670	345	320
Urdu	210	105	105	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	275	150	125	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	55	35	20	415	210	200
Pashto	5	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	905	875	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	185	95	85	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	185	90	90	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	235	125	115	645	310	335
Spanish	1,175	590	585	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	205	80	125	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	1,135	525	610	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	5	110	50	60
Swahili	35	20	15	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	395	215	180
Dinka	10	10	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	225	125	100
Sign languages	45	25	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	10	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,635	795	845	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,630	790	840	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	520	275	245	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	25	10	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	950	435	520	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	575	295	285
Burmese	5	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	245	120	125	1,120	525	595
Lao	205	100	105	875	445	430
Thai	40	15	25	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	20	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	30	20	15
Turkish	50	30	15	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	360	175	190	1,440	655	790
Estonian	15	5	10	30	10	15
Finnish	95	40	55	225	85	135
Hungarian	255	130	120	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,440	1,680	1,760	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	200	90	115	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,135	1,545	1,595	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	55	25	35	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	139,250	68,440	70,815	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	130,655	64,125	66,530	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	102,830	50,435	52,395	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	102,645	50,350	52,300	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	180	90	95	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	27,825	13,690	14,135	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,810	13,680	14,135	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	115	120	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	225	110	115	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	205	100	105	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	260	340	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	590	260	330	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	170	195	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	125	55	75
Ilocano	20	5	10	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	150	160	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	35	15	20	405	195	205
Tamil	15	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	20	10	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,195	11,960	12,235	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	20	15	10	155	80	75
Armenian	10	10	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	475	225	250	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	470	225	245	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	15	10	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	100	50	55	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	245	110	135	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	5	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	50	25	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	800	355	445	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	65	30	35	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	75	30	40	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	640	285	355	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	20	10	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	22,095	10,945	11,155	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	21,925	10,855	11,070	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	5	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	30	15	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	280	135	145	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,465	10,630	10,835	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	360	190	170
Urdu	125	65	60	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	160	85	80	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	30	15	15	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	770	410	360	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	45	25	20	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	120	55	60	235	110	125
Spanish	580	315	260	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	925	405	520	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	130	60	70
Dinka	10	10	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	55	25	25	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	520	490	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,005	520	490	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	285	150	130	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	10	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	665	340	325	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	535	250	280
Lao	95	50	50	430	210	220
Thai	20	10	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	30	20	15	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	60	30	30	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	45	20	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	8,600	4,320	4,285	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	125	50	70	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	8,355	4,220	4,140	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	105	35	70	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	139,255	68,440	70,815	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	120,710	59,285	61,420	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	8,690	4,430	4,260	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	870	375	490	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	8,775	4,245	4,535	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	10	5	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	8,765	4,240	4,530	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	35	15	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	85	45	40	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	85	40	45	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,615	54,790	57,825	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,160	52,710	55,455	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,741	38,324	23,955	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,280	52,815	55,460	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,226	33,771	22,867	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	47,910	47,825	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,353	38,156	20,968	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,925	33,045	44,880	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,593	3,707	6,354	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,445	42,420	40,020	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,555	38,004	21,365	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,615	54,805	57,805	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	52,590	55,475	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,098	48,531	32,103	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,170	52,685	55,485	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,326	40,367	28,590	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,565	47,670	47,895	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,099	48,500	29,743	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,685	32,935	44,750	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,682	7,298	7,965	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	42,265	40,175	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	46,501	28,832	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,615	54,805	57,810	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,705	20,415	13,290	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,454	56,005	42,205	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,017	63,170	47,565	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.6	79.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	77.2	65.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.4	20.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,615	54,790	57,825	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,455	2,080	2,370	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	108,160	52,710	55,455	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,120	6,600	9,515	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	21,885	8,250	13,635	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	16,460	6,540	9,915	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	13,105	5,945	7,155	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,375	5,225	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	8,100	4,705	3,395	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	3,775	2,085	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	3,015	1,475	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	2,375	1,115	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,560	660	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,835	4,560	1,275	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,290	3,320	970	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,240	310	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,615	54,790	57,825	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,335	1,980	2,360	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	108,280	52,815	55,465	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,660	6,920	9,745	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	23,045	8,950	14,095	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	19,150	7,805	11,345	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	14,915	7,120	7,795	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,170	5,160	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,840	4,940	2,900	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,485	3,690	1,790	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,560	1,165	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	6,130	4,660	1,470	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,615	600	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	965	300	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,655	2,085	570	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,610	54,790	57,820	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	30,175	12,370	17,800	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	82,445	42,425	40,020	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.4	69.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,195	5,475	6,720	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	2,750	4,675	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	12,710	5,020	7,690	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	10,315	4,500	5,810	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,270	4,565	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	4,175	3,650	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,730	2,355	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	3,035	1,425	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,485	1,065	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	9,050	6,985	2,060	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,015	825	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,310	495	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,660	735	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,511	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,112	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,700	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,863	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,753	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,340	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,391	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,362	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,715	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,373	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,350	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,195	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,341	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,805	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,785	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,775	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,490	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,670	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,840	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,310	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,895	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,130	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,020	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,270	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,100	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,680	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,400	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,138	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,443	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,895	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,490	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,507	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,790	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,715	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,899	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,280	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,244	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,458	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,400	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,746	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,488	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,875	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,543	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,992	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,931	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,650	7,940	8,715	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	33,768	26,480	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,096	30,297	25,000	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,595	8,090	8,505	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,596	41,112	34,252	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,545	34,747	30,451	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,555	68,170	70,385	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,970	35,355	38,615	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	12,160	5,700	6,465	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	13,850	6,225	7,625	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	14,885	7,125	7,765	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	17,045	8,380	8,665	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	16,025	7,930	8,100	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	64,585	32,815	31,770	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	15,280	7,690	7,590	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	14,295	7,205	7,095	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	13,430	6,825	6,605	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	11,995	6,120	5,875	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	9,580	4,965	4,610	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,555	68,165	70,390	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	31,200	16,060	15,145	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	10,250	5,235	5,010	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	85,105	41,830	43,275	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	22,250	10,280	11,970	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,800	8,095	9,710	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,900	2,590	2,310	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,580	840	740	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	9,785	4,355	5,430	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,120	1,150	1,970	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	16.0	14.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.4	12.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.2	16.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,805	4,640	5,165	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,535	1,340	1,190	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	750	395	355	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,030	3,510	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	735	275	460	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.7	3.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,555	68,165	70,385	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	130,740	64,795	65,940	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	130,685	64,775	65,910	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	6,255	2,730	3,525	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	53,270	26,120	27,145	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	760	365	395
Dakota	10	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,230	26,105	27,120	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	405	315	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	10	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	705	405	305	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	0	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	605	350	255	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	15	0	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	10	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	975	480	490	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	40	15	335	185	150
Vietnamese	920	440	480	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,435	550	885	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	85	10	70	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	10	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	425	180	245
Ilocano	35	10	20	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	40	40	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	485	825	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	110	65	50	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	25	0	20	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	35	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	190	85	105	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	85	35	45	830	400	430
Tamil	90	45	45	655	330	325
Telugu	40	15	25	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,375	22,490	22,885	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	130	70	60	390	195	195
Armenian	60	40	25	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	720	825	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	10	0	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,535	715	820	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	95	45	50	835	405	430
Bulgarian	45	25	25	155	95	60
Croatian	105	50	55	1,595	765	825
Czech	105	50	55	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	340	140	205	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	590	275	315	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	75	45	35	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	40	25	20	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	300	135	165	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	25	15	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	6,910	3,265	3,640	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	245	115	125	715	330	385
Danish	170	80	90	270	120	150
Dutch	1,495	730	765	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	40	35	10	90	65	30
German	4,940	2,325	2,615	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	50	30	20	290	115	175
Swedish	70	35	35	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	135	75	60	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	33,785	16,970	16,815	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	33,565	16,845	16,720	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	25	15	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	140	90	55	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	4,065	1,975	2,090	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	10	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	30	20	15	275	170	105
Nepali	10	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	32,510	16,305	16,200	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	15	10	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	920	500	420
Urdu	405	235	165	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	235	135	100	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	60	40	25	600	295	305
Pashto	10	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	185	95	90	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,460	1,690	1,770	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	430	215	215	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	320	160	160	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	305	145	160	785	395	390
Spanish	2,515	1,225	1,295	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	60	45	15
Japanese	505	235	270	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	1,300	580	720	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	10	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	230	105	125	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	10	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	110	55	55	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	40	15	25	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	410	225	185
Dinka	20	10	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	225	120	105
Sign languages	310	115	195	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	185	70	115	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	905	970	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,875	905	970	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	685	325	360	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	20	10	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,340	630	705	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	410	215	190	1,565	730	835
Lao	335	185	155	1,120	520	600
Thai	105	50	55	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	90	55	35	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	340	155	190	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	100	35	60	265	105	160
Hungarian	225	110	120	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,555	68,170	70,390	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,245	61,765	63,480	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,110	15,610	14,505	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,140	46,155	48,980	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,310	6,405	6,905	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,555	68,165	70,390	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,300	48,770	49,525	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,220	18,380	19,845	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	9,230	4,590	4,650	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	4,310	2,015	2,295	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	8,485	4,095	4,390	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	10,750	5,075	5,680	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	5,190	2,445	2,745	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	5,565	2,625	2,935	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,435	2,610	2,825	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,035	1,015	1,020	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,225	18,385	19,840	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,700	1,410	1,285	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,220	2,800	2,415	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	11,220	4,885	6,335	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	12,575	6,400	6,175	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	6,510	2,875	3,630	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,220	18,380	19,840	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,585	1,560	2,025	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	190	90	100	435	170	265
Colombia	100	45	55	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	235	105	135	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	30	15	15	1,135	515	620
Haiti	50	35	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	100	55	40	1,810	835	970
Mexico	175	85	90	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	30	10	20	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	525	895	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	565	640	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,345	3,670	3,680	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	30	1,055	530	525
Croatia	35	20	15	975	445	535
France	65	25	40	795	425	365
Germany	815	430	385	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	65	30	30	820	445	375
Hungary	125	70	55	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	15	60	650	310	340
Italy	160	85	70	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,150	595	550	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	335	135	200	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	30	10	25	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	250	115	135	720	345	375
Russian Federation	315	130	180	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	355	175	175
Ukraine	395	185	210	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,480	1,320	1,155	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	965	460	505	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	975	490	490	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	40	20	15	980	525	455
Ethiopia	15	10	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	120	60	60	935	470	465
Morocco	25	20	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	50	25	25	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	0	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	320	160	160	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	410	200	215	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	25,805	12,400	13,410	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	45	30	20	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	10	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	300	355	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	55	1,460	715	735
India	20,400	9,885	10,510	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	35	1,180	655	530
Iraq	135	75	60	860	460	400
Japan	155	65	90	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	760	355	405	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	35	20	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	210	100	110	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,240	450	790	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	805	390	410
Taiwan	140	70	70	215	110	110
Viet Nam	640	300	340	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,025	545	475	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	505	260	240	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,610	2,825	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	335	145	190	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	10	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	45	30	20	340	175	165
Mexico	40	20	20	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	50	70	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	55	1,490	640	850
Europe	275	145	130	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	15	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	40	10	25	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	30	20	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	70	25	40	1,060	590	470
Africa	170	75	100	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	20	15	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	40	20	20	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	60	1,555	820	735
Asia	4,595	2,215	2,385	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	10	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	75	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	3,540	1,745	1,795	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	425	230	195
Iraq	15	10	10	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	40	15	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	90	130	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,535	800	735
Philippines	405	180	225	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	35	0	25	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	20	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,555	68,170	70,390	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	19,840	21,340	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,200	18,910	18,295	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,170	29,420	30,755	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,480	14,050	15,435	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,295	3,690	3,600	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,865	1,835	1,025	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,430	1,855	2,575	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20,135	9,190	10,945	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,130	840	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,555	68,165	70,390	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,595	3,005	3,595	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,300	2,865	3,435	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,180	1,515	1,665	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,100	1,345	1,755	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	40	65	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	131,955	65,165	66,795	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,555	68,165	70,390	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,620	715	905	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	136,940	67,455	69,485	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,555	68,165	70,385	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	345	485	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	320	455	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	510	255	255	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	270	70	205	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,445	3,035	3,410	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,205	2,920	3,285	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,740	1,775	1,965	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,415	1,130	1,285	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	110	130	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	110	130	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,285	64,790	66,490	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,555	68,165	70,385	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,635	23,205	23,430	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35,310	17,785	17,525	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,290	1,125	1,170	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,415	705	700	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,570	610	955	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,120	495	620	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	340	205	130	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,540	785	755	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	145	70	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,340	625	715	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	515	230	285	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	130	100	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	755	355	400	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,920	44,965	46,955	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,555	68,165	70,390	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	7,270	3,375	3,895	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,545	2,165	2,375	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	45	10	35	955	460	500
Métis	2,975	1,330	1,640	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	27,350	13,355	13,990	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	115	55	60	645	325	320
American	1,950	900	1,045	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	26,055	12,750	13,300	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	15	10	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	84,035	40,795	43,240	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	48,945	23,495	25,450	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	30,285	14,360	15,925	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	16,395	7,485	8,905	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	0	15	200	100	100
Scottish	21,760	10,430	11,325	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,610	1,130	1,480	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,110	1,425	1,685	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	10,275	4,685	5,600	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	10,280	4,680	5,595	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,805	18,230	19,575	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,420	620	795	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	415	160	255	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	13,735	6,670	7,065	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	105	45	55	965	445	515
Frisian	100	50	45	140	75	55
German	26,650	12,750	13,900	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	905	425	485	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,800	4,475	5,325	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,820	840	975	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,010	485	520	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	670	275	400	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,875	1,725	2,150	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,150	1,460	1,695	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	150	180	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	18,795	9,085	9,715	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	90	50	45	330	190	145
Byelorussian	70	30	40	885	430	455
Czech	350	185	160	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	120	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	185	110	75	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,930	945	980	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	80	35	40	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	125	50	70	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	15	10	0	325	170	160
Polish	4,370	1,985	2,390	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	930	470	470	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	6,490	3,205	3,285	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	150	75	75	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	7,060	3,360	3,695	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	40	895	415	480
Southern European origins	6,635	3,405	3,230	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	95	50	50	415	220	195
Bosnian	100	50	50	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	310	160	150	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	25	20	0	45	25	15
Greek	605	325	280	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,410	1,750	1,660	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	45	25	25	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	225	120	110
Maltese	70	25	45	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	635	395	235	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	130	70	60	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	130	95	35	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,460	660	795	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	895	470	430	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	30	15	15	100	65	35
Jewish	360	205	160	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	230	250	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	735	375	360	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	15	15	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	45	10	35	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	45	10	35	340	155	190
Dominican	0	10	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	45	235	90	150
Jamaican	355	205	145	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,350	1,180	1,165	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	40	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	35	20	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	225	120	105	830	375	455
Chilean	105	60	45	1,520	720	795
Colombian	155	90	65	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	30	15	15	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	105	60	45	505	240	260
Guyanese	20	15	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	80	40	40	425	210	220
Honduran	40	20	25	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	620	325	300	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	45	15	25	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	315	180	135	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	55	35	20	350	130	225
Salvadorean	380	145	240	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	45	20	30	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,700	835	865	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	160	80	85	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	15	15	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	20	10	10	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	55	30	30	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	20	0	20	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	545	260	285
North African origins	295	170	130	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	25	20	10	30	25	10
Egyptian	60	30	25	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	65	45	20	350	190	160
Sudanese	135	60	75	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	545	290	255	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	40	45	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	25	10	20	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	0	10	1,740	900	845
South African	315	185	125	730	310	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	440	230	210
Other African origins	755	340	415	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	320	380	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	44,110	22,010	22,105	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	655	465	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	85	55	35	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	1,755	975	785
Armenian	120	70	50	495	250	250
Assyrian	25	15	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	195	115	80	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	120	75	45	925	480	450
Israeli	75	30	35	775	410	360
Jordanian	30	15	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	25	20	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	105	55	50	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	40	35	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	170	95	70
Syrian	95	40	55	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	15	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	105	70	35	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	20	10	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	305	145	155
South Asian origins	35,080	17,670	17,415	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	30,835	15,470	15,370	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	15	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	370	205	165	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	4,900	2,480	2,425	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	10	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	90	55	35	1,090	545	545
Tamil	25	15	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,950	3,720	4,225	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	25	525	280	240
Chinese	2,970	1,420	1,545	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,750	685	1,070	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	35	530	265	265
Japanese	565	260	305	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	1,350	625	720	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	465	255	205	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	70	30	40	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	10	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	55	35	20	150	90	60
Thai	150	70	80	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,035	510	525	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	25	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	85	50	40	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	45	40	575	320	260
Oceania origins	840	450	395	1,525	740	785
Australian	370	190	175	910	415	495
New Zealander	75	50	25	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	415	215	200	345	180	165
Fijian	265	120	145	80	45	30
Hawaiian	70	35	35	60	30	30
Maori	35	25	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	45	30	15	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	34,320	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	14,720	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	12,365	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	36,670	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,235	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,655	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,990	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,925	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,445	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,175	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,730	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,285	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,750	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	45,995	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,275	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,205	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,490	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,340	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,975	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,065	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,860	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,755	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,425	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,040	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,565	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,525	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,040	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,370	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,895	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,035	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,920	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,030	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,890	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,330	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,383	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,921	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,858	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,645	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,615	54,810	57,810	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,330	12,090	12,240	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,085	19,050	19,035	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,200	23,665	26,535	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,490	6,915	2,570	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,205	2,435	1,770	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,280	4,480	805	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	6,345	11,110	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,725	1,835	2,890	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,530	8,570	9,960	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	12,170	5,390	6,785	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	585	910	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	480	230	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,760	1,835	1,920	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	280	120	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,315	35,170	37,145	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,745	5,745	4,995	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,695	12,090	11,605	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,875	17,325	20,550	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,800	1,685	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,880	1,680	1,195	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	3,125	490	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,130	4,680	8,450	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,305	2,060	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,885	6,540	8,345	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	9,755	4,140	5,615	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	455	755	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	370	190	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,080	1,405	1,675	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	170	100	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,615	54,805	57,810	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,415	31,140	31,275	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,930	1,045	2,885	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,925	1,045	2,890	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	585	870	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	195	65	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	390	805	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	4,680	2,055	2,630	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	80	235	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	495	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,605	680	925	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	170	85	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,205	655	550	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	530	285	250	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	90	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,930	1,635	3,295	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	115	110	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	45	1,045	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	785	225	560	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	70	955	305	650
42. Psychology	880	230	645	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,810	980	830	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,905	3,270	5,635	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	190	640	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	3,080	4,975	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	680	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	245	300	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	250	230	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	245	185	60	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,610	1,005	605	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	885	445	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	115	0	110	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	110	40	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,925	9,370	555	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	150	125	20	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,430	1,265	165	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,340	160	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,735	2,660	75	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,820	2,725	90	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,290	1,245	40	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	735	400	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	900	570	335	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	165	70	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,835	1,700	7,130	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	275	265	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	8,090	1,285	6,800	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	135	65	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,565	1,840	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	530	1,565	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	575	385	190	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,315	35,170	37,145	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,440	17,840	16,600	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,910	685	2,220	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,905	685	2,220	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,150	420	730	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	145	55	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	945	275	675	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	3,520	1,460	2,060	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	60	185	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	465	125	345	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	520	825	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	130	60	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	400	350	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	455	220	235	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,855	1,220	2,630	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	85	70	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	40	830	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	635	175	465	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	815	265	550
42. Psychology	625	140	485	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,455	740	710	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,450	4,420	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	140	505	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,215	2,310	3,900	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	465	455	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	165	190	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	170	155	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	60	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,395	885	515	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	810	400	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	85	10	80	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	25	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,130	6,695	440	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	20	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,035	905	130	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,105	990	110	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,890	65	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,010	1,930	80	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	925	890	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	440	270	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	120	60	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,680	1,320	5,360	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	1,005	5,085	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	100	60	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,170	1,385	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	375	1,125	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	490	320	170	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	455	85	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,615	54,810	57,810	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,410	31,140	31,275	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,200	23,665	26,535	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	39,685	18,375	21,310	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	32,630	14,895	17,735	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,060	3,480	3,575	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,515	5,290	5,225	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,800	1,000	800	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	625	205	420	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	3,910	1,935	1,975	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	530	380	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	105	155	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	15	10	0	395	235	165
Other	3,000	1,515	1,485	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,315	35,170	37,145	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,440	17,845	16,595	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,875	17,330	20,545	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	29,850	13,570	16,280	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	25,200	11,300	13,900	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,650	2,270	2,380	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,025	3,760	4,265	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	665	565	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	550	170	375	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	3,345	1,575	1,775	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	200	210	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	95	135	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	15	10	0	340	195	145
Other	2,240	1,040	1,200	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,615	54,805	57,805	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	73,750	38,865	34,885	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	68,865	36,605	32,255	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,885	2,260	2,625	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	38,865	15,935	22,930	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.5	70.9	60.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.2	66.8	55.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	5.8	7.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,615	54,805	57,810	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,900	14,720	21,180	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	76,715	40,090	36,625	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,675	21,100	13,570	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,035	18,985	23,055	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.7	39.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,750	38,870	34,885	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	595	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,615	38,330	34,285	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	62,840	31,935	30,900	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,780	6,390	3,390	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,750	38,865	34,880	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	590	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,530	5,065	2,460	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,560	7,245	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,670	2,180	490	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,345	2,380	4,965	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,470	655	810	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,125	6,040	10,085	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,565	13,690	875	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,240	1,990	2,240	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,250	2,820	1,430	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,750	38,870	34,885	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	535	595	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	2,660	2,925	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	245	35	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	235	195	35	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	7,065	6,135	925	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	7,275	5,215	2,065	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,945	1,940	1,000	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,825	3,340	4,485	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,185	5,140	1,050	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	905	525	380	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,000	790	1,205	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	640	550	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,175	1,570	1,610	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	50	55	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,930	1,280	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,425	1,285	3,140	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,190	1,205	5,990	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	390	450	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,120	1,645	3,470	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,020	1,795	2,225	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,045	1,635	1,410	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,865	36,610	32,255	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,380	2,600	2,780	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	295	185	115	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	12,340	9,300	3,045	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	50,845	24,525	26,320	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,850	24,525	26,320	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,390	13,370	18,020	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,985	1,840	2,145	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,215	9,150	6,060	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	260	170	100	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,190	33,825	29,365	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,455	29,200	24,260	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,955	2,300	2,655	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,430	615	825	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,135	950	1,180	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	405	310	95	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	800	450	360	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,190	33,820	29,365	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	22,365	9,840	12,525	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	19,670	9,885	9,785	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	10,295	6,290	4,005	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	4,830	3,240	1,590	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	6,035	4,580	1,455	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,190	33,825	29,360	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,805	4,990	1,820	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,860	7,735	4,120	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,705	7,520	7,190	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,890	6,760	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,765	4,245	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,155	5,925	5,230	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,730	41,470	38,260	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	77,330	40,100	37,225	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	72,560	37,695	34,860	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	72,435	37,670	34,770	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	120	30	90	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	4,770	2,405	2,365	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,775	2,410	2,365	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	25	15	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,260	2,160	2,100	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	4,130	2,090	2,040	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	10	10	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,110	2,085	2,030	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	80	50	35	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	55	100	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	75	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	180	105	80	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	70	40	30	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,405	1,370	1,040	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	90	30	60	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	2,305	1,325	975	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,735	41,470	38,265	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	73,345	37,950	35,395	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,685	925	760	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	410	150	260	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	4,250	2,415	1,835	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	4,250	2,415	1,835	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	20	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,935	67,345	69,590	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	115,725	56,995	58,740	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	21,205	10,350	10,855	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	11,850	5,805	6,045	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	9,355	4,545	4,810	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	7,555	3,730	3,830	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,945	3,175	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	785	655	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,795	820	980	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130,105	63,870	66,235	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	73,835	36,385	37,450	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	56,270	27,485	28,785	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	32,110	15,845	16,260	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	24,160	11,640	12,520	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	18,135	8,705	9,430	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	14,865	7,065	7,805	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,265	1,640	1,625	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	6,025	2,935	3,095	64,445	32,285	32,165