Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,660	103,650	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	27,240	14,020	13,220	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,545	4,375	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,280	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,595	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	13,795	7,100	6,700	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,925	6,935	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,555	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,520	6,120	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,365	6,940	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	15,025	6,625	8,395	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	16,565	7,545	9,015	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	15,825	7,265	8,560	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,460	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	33,650	15,495	18,155	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,745	6,305	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,735	2,650	3,085	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,585	1,050	1,535	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,095	365	730	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	320	95	225	610	140	475
100 years and over	65	10	55	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,680	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	11,775	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,660	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	101,760	50,080	51,680	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	94,525	46,480	48,045	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,645	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,295	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	12,095	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,975	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,710	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,265	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	11,565	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,400	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,075	17,060	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,595	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,255	94,270	102,985	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	60	30	35	120	60	60
English and French	9,615	4,345	5,270	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	173,090	84,005	89,080	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,070	565	500	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,260	575	685	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	21,835	9,125	12,715	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,270	102,985	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	66,365	34,115	32,245	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	65,350	33,570	31,785	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,015	555	465	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	122,990	56,320	66,675	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,970	56,310	66,660	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	930	820	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,620	860	760	1,245	700	545
Amharic	40	25	20	25	10	15
Arabic	1,205	650	560	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	130	135	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	470	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	800	345	450	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	1,120	475	645
Bikol	70	40	35	5	5	0
Cebuano	330	150	185	60	15	40
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	5	5
Ilocano	385	150	230	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	375	175	200	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,285	4,500	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	10	5	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	380	200	185	275	150	120
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	105	55	55	100	55	45
Tamil	220	115	105	115	70	45
Telugu	40	25	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,630	9,305	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	40	25	15	85	45	40
Armenian	70	40	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,645	1,845	585	310	275
Baltic languages	30	20	10	10	10	5
Latvian	25	15	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,460	1,630	1,830	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	10	25	65	35	30
Croatian	220	105	110	30	20	15
Czech	145	65	75	35	20	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	345	160	180	105	55	50
Russian	2,030	950	1,080	220	120	100
Serbian	195	110	90	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Slovak	55	25	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	310	130	180	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,950	965	990	715	425	290
Afrikaans	40	20	20	55	30	25
Danish	115	65	50	55	30	20
Dutch	370	190	180	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,305	625	675	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	20	10	55	45	15
Swedish	40	15	25	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	265	135	125	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,845	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	1,325	800	530
Bengali	135	75	65	325	220	105
Gujarati	560	250	305	70	45	25
Hindi	1,100	485	610	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	30	15	10
Nepali	35	25	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	215	130	90
Sindhi	175	80	95	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	70	35	40
Urdu	850	425	425	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,080	525	555	280	145	130
Kurdish	30	15	15	10	10	5
Pashto	30	15	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	495	525	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	165	145	105	60	45
Portuguese	390	190	195	165	90	70
Romanian	255	130	120	45	15	30
Spanish	1,805	825	975	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	2,150	810	1,345	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,110	475	645	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	25	10	15	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	15	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	360	195	165
Hakka	350	145	200	10	5	5
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	990	495	490
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,225	535	685	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	75	30	10	15
Burmese	115	50	65	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	15	15	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	45	130	50	20	30
Lao	15	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	165	40	125	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	225	175	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	10	5	0
Turkish	360	200	155	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	245	115	135	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	65	20	45	20	5	20
Hungarian	170	85	80	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	1,700	820	880
English and French	255	135	125	585	250	335
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	90	40	50	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	120	65	65	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,265	102,985	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	340	180	160	935	465	475
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	465	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	450	435	790	400	390
Amharic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Arabic	715	370	345	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	55	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	210	205	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,210	500	235	265
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	85	35	50	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	60	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,660	2,010	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	40	15	20	35	15	15
Tamil	120	60	60	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	1,620	890	730
Albanian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,905	895	1,010	195	100	100
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	890	1,000	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	5
Czech	40	20	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	30	15	15
Russian	1,380	645	735	95	50	45
Serbian	115	65	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	120	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	30	15	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	90	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,280	2,560	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	4,210	1,980	2,230	685	410	275
Bengali	80	40	40	150	105	45
Gujarati	250	105	140	20	10	10
Hindi	385	175	210	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	10	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,370	1,530	145	80	60
Sindhi	70	30	40	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	455	225	235	130	70	60
Iranian languages	620	295	330	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	20	10	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	625	705	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	175	95	80	50	25	25
Romanian	105	50	55	10	5	5
Spanish	1,005	455	545	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,095	455	645	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	665	300	365	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,455	32,210	38,240	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	70,375	32,170	38,205	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	190	100	90
Hakka	115	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	32,660	15,090	17,570	705	365	335
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	525	610	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	315	380	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Burmese	60	25	35	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	60	25	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	180	100	75	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	10	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	180	105	75	400	185	215
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	200	90	105	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,250	94,270	102,985	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	875	375	500	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	25,945	12,080	13,865	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	20	10	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,075	13,855	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	90	40	50	20	10	5
English and non-official language	755	335	420	45	25	25
French and non-official language	185	95	100	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,445	80,040	89,405	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,480	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,630	85,490	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,915	68,910	75,010	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,455	49,505	67,950	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,080	89,360	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,925	76,250	85,680	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,635	68,145	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,230	57,005	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,355	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	7,605	3,680	3,925	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,480	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,955	15,555	20,410	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	14,080	6,625	7,450	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,325	5,475	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,470	3,815	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	6,105	3,425	2,675	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,705	1,930	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,285	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	9,460	6,440	3,020	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,200	2,180	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,235	845	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,445	80,045	89,405	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	162,120	76,630	85,485	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,050	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,580	13,435	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	8,805	10,485	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,275	7,895	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,195	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,890	2,095	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,230	695	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,440	80,045	89,405	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	113,230	56,245	56,990	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,445	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	9,555	4,205	5,345	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,335	7,340	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	12,330	5,730	6,600	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,565	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,455	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,495	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,200	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,750	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,030	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,350	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,025	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,120	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,825	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,640	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,240	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,215	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,905	10,095	12,810	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,660	94,055	102,610	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,805	50,790	58,015	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,235	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	19,035	8,945	10,085	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	87,860	43,265	44,595	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	18,025	8,845	9,190	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	17,815	8,845	8,970	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	17,970	8,930	9,040	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,215	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,050	102,610	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	33,845	17,355	16,485	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,425	5,115	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	130,415	61,600	68,815	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	8,655	4,350	4,305	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,700	1,370	1,325	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,980	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.3	25.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,555	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,100	1,070	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,975	13,135	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	4,325	1,805	2,520	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	20.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,055	102,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,970	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	174,575	84,635	89,935	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	9,635	4,375	5,260	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	142,100	66,020	76,080	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,065	66,005	76,055	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,310	1,260	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	180	100	80	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	175	100	75	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	1,640	900	735
Amharic	50	20	30	50	35	20
Arabic	1,680	890	795	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	665	310	355	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	15	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	475	575	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	445	560	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	1,315	530	785
Bikol	80	35	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	480	210	270	95	30	75
Fijian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	60	105	0	0	0
Ilocano	400	170	230	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	655	325	330	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,235	7,020	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	20	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	15	10	10
Creole languages	140	65	75	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	35	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	450	245	210
Kannada	40	25	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	80	40	35	150	75	80
Tamil	330	185	145	245	145	100
Telugu	50	30	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,895	11,720	12,180	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	75	40	35	125	70	60
Armenian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,890	1,885	2,000	845	450	400
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	20	15	10
Bulgarian	70	30	40	60	25	35
Croatian	280	130	150	65	45	20
Czech	155	80	75	50	25	25
Macedonian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Polish	440	230	210	125	85	40
Russian	2,500	1,185	1,310	515	250	265
Serbian	320	165	150	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	200	220	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,755	1,385	1,375	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	185	90	100	85	50	40
Danish	165	110	60	100	55	45
Dutch	405	205	195	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,915	950	965	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	20	10	130	75	55
Swedish	85	45	35	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	410	240	170	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	180	105	80	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,110	500	610	60	35	20
Hindi	3,230	1,565	1,665	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	10	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	25	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,940	3,470	3,465	485	305	180
Sindhi	335	130	210	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	80	45	35
Urdu	1,460	765	690	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	15	15	25	25	0
Pashto	45	20	25	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	515	565	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	650	325	320	360	190	165
Portuguese	515	240	275	395	215	180
Romanian	305	170	135	55	30	25
Spanish	3,600	1,725	1,870	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	570	685	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	0	0	10
Mongolian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	145	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	25	10	15	105	35	75
Swahili	195	110	90	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	120	20	95	710	315	395
American Sign Language	45	10	40	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,680	52,920	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,855	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,420	395	230	165
Hakka	405	180	225	0	0	0
Mandarin	58,780	26,570	32,210	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	30	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	765	920	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,545	685	855	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	50	30	20
Burmese	155	55	95	25	15	10
Karenic languages	10	10	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	150	65	30	35
Lao	20	0	15	15	10	0
Thai	190	55	135	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	280	200	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	420	245	175	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	290	155	135	120	35	80
Estonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	45	20	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	230	130	100	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,055	102,605	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,455	78,330	84,120	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,625	15,300	14,325	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,820	63,030	69,795	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,725	18,485	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,660	94,055	102,605	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,395	63,905	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	17,140	8,265	8,870	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	13,895	6,545	7,355	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,355	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,790	18,040	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	15,260	6,920	8,340	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,245	6,970	8,275	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,505	2,990	3,520	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,395	63,905	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,015	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	52,915	22,410	30,505	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	17,695	8,360	9,340	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,395	63,905	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,855	1,810	2,045	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	150	70	85	30	15	15
Colombia	105	50	55	110	50	65
El Salvador	145	70	75	10	10	0
Guyana	40	20	15	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	115	50	60	110	45	70
Mexico	430	170	255	90	35	55
Peru	285	115	165	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	300	155	145
Europe	8,405	4,195	4,215	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	45	20	25
Croatia	135	60	80	10	10	0
France	125	70	50	160	95	70
Germany	730	375	350	365	210	155
Greece	155	95	60	30	20	10
Hungary	110	60	50	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	180	95	85
Italy	200	120	80	80	60	20
Netherlands	295	170	130	95	55	40
Poland	345	170	170	75	50	30
Portugal	170	90	75	140	80	60
Romania	290	145	140	55	15	35
Russian Federation	985	435	555	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	60	95	10	10	0
Ukraine	655	330	320	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,325	1,440	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	465	270	195
Africa	2,325	1,190	1,130	1,215	655	560
Algeria	65	35	25	30	20	0
Egypt	225	140	80	215	135	80
Ethiopia	50	20	35	50	30	25
Kenya	425	185	240	25	10	20
Morocco	50	15	35	25	20	0
Nigeria	50	30	25	185	105	80
Somalia	135	80	50	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	255	245	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	395	535	280	260
Asia	102,470	46,650	55,825	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	175	75	100	45	15	25
Bangladesh	105	60	50	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,210	23,545	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,390	80	60	25
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	380	365	65	35	35
Iraq	410	210	200	220	115	105
Japan	1,340	445	900	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	945	425	525	35	0	25
Lebanon	105	50	50	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,035	525	515	245	145	95
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,190	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	295	160	140	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	315	145	175
Taiwan	7,525	3,400	4,125	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	425	210	210	460	230	230
Brazil	40	15	25	20	0	15
Colombia	20	15	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	70	35	35	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	90	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	80	30	45
Europe	415	195	220	545	310	230
France	15	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	35	20	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	50	105	45	30	15
Ukraine	70	30	35	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	170	110	60
Africa	175	105	70	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	50	35	20	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	210	110	95
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,940	3,985	4,960	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	0	0	0
India	565	290	280	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	35	35	15	20
Iraq	125	60	60	75	40	30
Israel	40	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	190	65	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	85	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	270	155	110	95	60	30
Philippines	2,135	950	1,190	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	55	30	20	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	45	50	300	135	165
Taiwan	470	210	255	0	10	10
Turkey	20	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	60	30	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	380	210	175	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	35	15	20
Australia	25	20	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	20	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,660	94,055	102,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,010	67,980	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,475	21,540	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,680	55,655	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,240	9,670	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,980	19,160	27,820	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,105	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,465	1,815	1,655	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,530	1,120	1,410	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,060	102,605	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	855	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	455	460	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	615	250	365	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,750	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,055	102,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	325	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,720	102,280	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	180	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	130	150	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	780	940	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,615	740	875	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,130	101,490	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,660	94,060	102,605	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,490	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,170	7,190	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,455	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,270	630	640	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	13,575	6,090	7,480	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,585	730	855	635	305	330
Arab	1,485	795	685	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	220	90	125
Korean	1,290	605	685	80	30	45
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	185	210	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,660	94,060	102,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	15	10	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	640	245	395	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	14,455	7,365	7,095	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	40	15	20	490	235	255
American	1,400	725	670	1,890	960	930
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	30	30	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	10	10	10
European origins	49,930	24,775	25,155	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	29,375	14,410	14,970	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	75	30	50	50	35	20
Scottish	12,990	6,450	6,540	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,670	825	845	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,065	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,445	2,655	2,790	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	5,445	2,655	2,795	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	855	400	455	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	340	150	190	195	95	105
Dutch	2,940	1,425	1,510	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	40	20	25	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,525	4,285	4,240	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	315	150	165	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,240	2,285	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,005	500	505	685	345	340
Finnish	470	250	220	240	95	150
Icelandic	405	220	185	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,395	645	755	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,435	710	725	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,695	5,760	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	110	55	60	80	40	40
Byelorussian	185	100	90	35	15	15
Czech	400	195	210	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	55	55	15	45
Estonian	95	60	35	35	20	15
Hungarian	920	510	410	415	175	240
Latvian	90	55	35	70	45	25
Lithuanian	185	105	85	110	45	65
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,855	1,350	1,505	1,540	735	805
Romanian	750	400	350	180	85	100
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	910	480	430
Slovak	130	65	65	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	80	35	50
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,540	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	85	40	45	45	20	30
Bosnian	55	30	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	635	340	295	160	90	75
Cypriot	30	20	10	20	10	0
Greek	770	420	350	380	220	165
Italian	2,275	1,175	1,095	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	20	0	20
Maltese	40	15	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,350	665	690	1,215	595	615
Serbian	420	220	200	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	70	25	40	15	0	10
Spanish	3,730	1,740	2,000	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	70	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	10	65	45	20
Jewish	1,070	550	515	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	870	425	440	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	140	85	55
Dominican	35	10	25	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	300	165	130	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,305	1,110	1,200	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	10	0	10
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	40	25	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	145	55	90	45	20	25
Chilean	180	100	80	25	10	20
Colombian	95	40	60	160	80	80
Costa Rican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	75	20	50	40	15	25
Guyanese	50	25	25	55	35	25
Hispanic	75	45	35	50	25	30
Honduran	15	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	755	355	395	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	150	150	30	10	15
Salvadorean	165	90	70	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	85	35	55	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	75	25	45
African origins	2,010	1,000	1,015	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	190	85	105	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	15	35	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	500	280	220	630	380	250
Algerian	10	0	10	20	20	10
Berber	35	25	15	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	160	105	320	185	135
Libyan	60	40	15	165	85	75
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	45	40	35	10
Sudanese	20	0	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	385	410	610	340	270
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	15	55	25	25
Ethiopian	65	40	30	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	25	60	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	205	110	95	30	15	15
South African	215	125	95	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	65	25	40
Other African origins	590	275	315	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	755	345	415
Asian origins	147,045	69,115	77,930	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,975	2,035	1,940	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	330	150	180	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	355	200	160
Armenian	135	65	65	55	20	30
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	10	0	10
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	545	525	215	110	110
Iraqi	500	265	230	265	145	115
Israeli	305	155	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	40	35	135	80	50
Kazakh	25	10	10	15	0	10
Kurd	40	25	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	105	80	995	465	530
Palestinian	295	175	120	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	35	20	15
Syrian	195	100	90	335	170	165
Tajik	10	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	430	235	190	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	55	20	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	75	75	40	20	20
South Asian origins	14,480	7,255	7,225	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	60	30	35	240	155	85
Bengali	40	25	20	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,185	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	985	530	460	335	215	120
Punjabi	875	465	415	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	410	215	195	120	65	55
Tamil	80	30	50	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,045	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	120	50	70	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	25	20	0
Chinese	107,080	50,125	56,955	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	15,480	7,010	8,470	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	340	140	200	70	35	35
Japanese	4,925	2,300	2,620	100	35	70
Karen	10	10	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,595	760	835	100	35	60
Laotian	30	15	15	25	10	20
Malaysian	425	220	200	120	70	50
Mongolian	90	25	65	10	10	10
Singaporean	165	90	75	0	0	0
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,680	30	20	10
Thai	225	70	155	65	35	30
Tibetan	35	25	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,355	655	700	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	45	30	15
Oceania origins	1,060	465	595	240	115	125
Australian	260	150	115	165	75	85
New Zealander	95	40	55	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	45	20	25
Fijian	540	220	320	0	0	10
Hawaiian	60	25	40	10	0	0
Maori	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	10	0	10
Samoan	35	15	25	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	30	50	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,460	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	10,965	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,505	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,335	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,955	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,060	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	5,845	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,255	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,020	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,500	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,120	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,600	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,385	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,380	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,460	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,265	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,440	80,085	89,360	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,880	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,165	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,510	3,405	4,100	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,795	29,235	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,350	21,485	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,680	1,865	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,855	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	405	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,665	4,515	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,275	40,210	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,135	3,395	1,735	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,500	1,115	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	630	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	8,015	10,760	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,530	3,200	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,335	24,515	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,745	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,290	1,490	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	8,675	4,245	4,430	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	730	355	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	5,115	1,115	4,000	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	6,305	2,310	3,990	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	350	985	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,110	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,250	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	75	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	100	1,325	740	585
54. History	655	315	340	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	160	25	135	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	195	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,195	485	715	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	185	1,235	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	625	1,085	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	100	170	40	130
42. Psychology	2,150	580	1,565	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,785	2,885	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	135	350	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,285	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,610	2,385	2,220	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,155	545	605	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	20	65	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,620	1,055	570	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,635	3,805	1,830	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,515	3,250	1,260	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	215	45	175	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,155	13,865	2,285	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	765	545	225	275	200	75
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,625	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	270	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,330	55	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	830	790	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	590	510	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	230	160	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,850	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	460	325	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,385	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	145	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,740	1,680	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	945	1,495	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	545	120	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,610	19,650	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,455	730	2,725	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,455	730	2,730	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	135	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	575	1,000	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	60	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	835	475	355
54. History	475	210	265	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	140	985	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	55	100	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,055	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,570	8,820	12,750	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,645	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	415	455	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,120	715	410	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,355	1,660	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	160	25	130	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	335	300	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	630	440	195	230	165	65
14. Engineering	6,210	4,770	1,445	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,515	235	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,240	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	460	425	35	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	295	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	175	140	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	7,975	2,065	5,915	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	105	110	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,235	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	685	1,085	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	375	95	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,355	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,185	33,985	39,195	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,100	50,160	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,700	27,800	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	45,560	22,005	23,555	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,770	19,400	22,370	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	6,825	2,685	4,140	820	305	515
India	1,455	730	730	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,110	990	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,465	6,180	7,285	335	190	140
France	145	80	70	125	65	60
Other	14,245	6,680	7,570	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,745	51,890	59,855	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,265	16,610	19,645	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,295	3,125	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,760	14,520	18,245	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	1,375	725	650
Philippines	5,635	2,190	3,445	765	295	470
India	1,170	565	600	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,315	640	680	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,275	6,455	285	165	125
France	125	65	60	110	55	55
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	96,710	49,520	47,190	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,560	39,155	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,445	80,085	89,360	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,745	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,310	21,045	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,235	30,700	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,175	1,225	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,070	8,640	5,430	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,205	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,220	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,330	51,340	48,980	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,900	4,570	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,360	6,280	13,080	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,400	3,780	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,950	6,175	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,700	16,330	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	515	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	225	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,645	1,025	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,730	52,520	50,205	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,225	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,985	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	405	280	125	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,940	4,165	775	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,520	4,265	2,250	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	5,085	3,090	1,995	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,780	1,975	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,955	3,665	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,475	1,845	1,630	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,305	2,325	1,985	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,205	1,010	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	10,065	4,825	5,235	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,205	1,825	2,385	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,105	1,610	1,495	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,960	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,565	560	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,555	16,330	16,225	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	395	285	110	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	300	205	95	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,260	43,580	42,675	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,785	25,865	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,895	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	16,455	6,600	9,855	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,150	845	305	315	260	55
Other method	885	510	380	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,260	43,575	42,680	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	18,280	8,370	9,910	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,850	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	21,290	11,390	9,900	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,460	3,360	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,580	42,675	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,310	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,230	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,575	9,665	9,915	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,380	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,050	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,715	55,715	54,000	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	103,225	52,655	50,565	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,930	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	89,175	45,310	43,865	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	125	55	65	945	310	640
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	60	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	235	145	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	175	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,060	6,835	6,230	80	50	35
Chinese languages	13,055	6,825	6,230	85	50	30
Cantonese	6,070	3,025	3,045	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,075	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	90	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	655	230	420
English and French	170	90	80	480	135	340
English and non-official language	6,260	2,950	3,310	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,720	55,715	54,000	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	89,480	46,230	43,245	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	1,115	405	710
French	555	245	310	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	370	185	185	0	10	0
French and non-official language	90	45	45	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,130	101,865	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,385	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	30,140	14,665	15,480	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	12,050	6,020	6,030	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,580	2,755	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	730	565	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	5,420	2,715	2,710	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,295	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	110,460	52,505	57,960	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	77,325	36,985	40,335	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,600	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	34,090	16,355	17,730	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	15,350	7,630	7,720	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,105	1,640	1,465	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	6,370	3,410	2,965