Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,660	103,650	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	27,240	14,020	13,220	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,545	4,375	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,280	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,595	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	13,795	7,100	6,700	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,925	6,935	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,555	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,520	6,120	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,365	6,940	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	15,025	6,625	8,395	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	16,565	7,545	9,015	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	15,825	7,265	8,560	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,460	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	33,650	15,495	18,155	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,745	6,305	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	5,735	2,650	3,085	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	2,585	1,050	1,535	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	1,095	365	730	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	320	95	225	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	65	10	55	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,460	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,680	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,455	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	11,775	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,660	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	101,760	50,080	51,680	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	94,525	46,480	48,045	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,645	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,295	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	12,095	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,975	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,710	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,265	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	11,565	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	3,400	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,075	17,060	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,455	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,595	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,255	94,270	102,985	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	60	30	35	155	65	90
English and French	9,615	4,345	5,270	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	173,090	84,005	89,080	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,070	565	500	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	1,260	575	685	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	21,835	9,125	12,715	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,270	102,985	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	66,365	34,115	32,245	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	65,350	33,570	31,785	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,015	555	465	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	122,990	56,320	66,675	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,970	56,310	66,660	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	930	820	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	15	10	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	25	10	10
Somali	110	55	55	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	860	760	1,585	875	715
Amharic	40	25	20	110	45	60
Arabic	1,205	650	560	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	130	135	115	60	55
Maltese	5	5	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	25	10	10	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	470	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	135	65	70
Vietnamese	800	345	450	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	70	40	35	10	0	5
Cebuano	330	150	185	245	90	155
Fijian	25	10	20	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	50	20	25
Ilocano	385	150	230	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	175	200	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,285	4,500	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	40	15	25
Creole languages	35	15	20	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	380	200	185	355	185	165
Kannada	15	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	105	55	55	90	50	40
Tamil	220	115	105	145	70	70
Telugu	40	25	15	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,630	9,305	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	40	25	15	125	70	55
Armenian	70	40	30	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,645	1,845	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	30	20	10	110	65	45
Latvian	25	15	10	55	35	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	3,460	1,630	1,830	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	35	10	20
Bulgarian	30	10	25	115	50	60
Croatian	220	105	110	420	210	210
Czech	145	65	75	375	180	195
Macedonian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Polish	345	160	180	1,115	515	600
Russian	2,030	950	1,080	1,080	445	640
Serbian	195	110	90	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	90	40	45
Slovak	55	25	25	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	80	35	45
Ukrainian	310	130	180	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,950	965	990	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	40	20	20	185	95	90
Danish	115	65	50	465	205	260
Dutch	370	190	180	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	0	5	20	10	15
German	1,305	625	675	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	30	20	10	220	105	115
Swedish	40	15	25	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	35	20	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	265	135	125	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,845	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	135	75	65	150	70	80
Gujarati	560	250	305	150	75	75
Hindi	1,100	485	610	525	280	245
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	20	10	10	15	5	5
Marathi	35	20	15	30	15	20
Nepali	35	25	15	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	175	80	95	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	80	45	35
Urdu	850	425	425	265	145	120
Iranian languages	1,080	525	555	935	480	450
Kurdish	30	15	15	5	10	0
Pashto	30	15	15	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	495	525	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	10
Italian	315	165	145	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	390	190	195	1,410	645	755
Romanian	255	130	120	295	140	155
Spanish	1,805	825	975	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	2,150	810	1,345	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	1,110	475	645	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	25	10	15	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	110	60	45
American Sign Language	10	5	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	350	145	200	45	15	35
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,225	535	685	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	75	80	50	35
Burmese	115	50	65	35	25	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibetan	15	15	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	180	45	130	320	85	235
Lao	15	5	10	15	5	10
Thai	165	40	125	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	225	175	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	15	10	10
Turkish	360	200	155	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	245	115	135	1,010	460	550
Estonian	15	5	5	65	20	40
Finnish	65	20	45	270	100	170
Hungarian	170	85	80	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	255	135	125	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	90	40	50	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	120	65	65	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,265	102,985	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	340	180	160	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	465	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	45	20	30	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	450	435	785	385	400
Amharic	15	5	10	30	10	20
Arabic	715	370	345	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	55	65	50	25	25
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	210	205	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	70	35	35
Vietnamese	395	195	200	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,210	1,575	685	890
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	60	30	35
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	85	35	50	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	60	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,660	2,010	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	130	70	60
Kannada	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	40	15	20	45	25	20
Tamil	120	60	60	45	25	20
Telugu	15	5	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	30	15	15	70	30	35
Armenian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,905	895	1,010	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	890	1,000	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Croatian	55	25	35	125	60	60
Czech	40	20	20	70	30	35
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	110	50	60	285	140	145
Russian	1,380	645	735	445	200	240
Serbian	115	65	55	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slovak	25	15	15	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	100	45	55	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	120	885	425	460
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	30
Danish	5	0	5	25	15	15
Dutch	30	15	15	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	90	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,280	2,560	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	4,210	1,980	2,230	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	80	40	40	70	30	35
Gujarati	250	105	140	35	15	15
Hindi	385	175	210	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	5	0
Marathi	25	10	10	15	5	10
Nepali	25	15	10	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,370	1,530	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	70	30	40	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	455	225	235	155	75	70
Iranian languages	620	295	330	460	230	230
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	625	705	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	160	70	95
Portuguese	175	95	80	450	205	240
Romanian	105	50	55	100	40	60
Spanish	1,005	455	545	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,095	455	645	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	665	300	365	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	140	80	60
American Sign Language	20	10	10	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,455	32,210	38,240	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	70,375	32,170	38,205	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	115	45	70	10	5	5
Mandarin	32,660	15,090	17,570	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	525	610	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	315	380	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	30	15	15
Burmese	60	25	35	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	60	25	40	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	180	100	75	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	10	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	180	105	75	685	325	360
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	30	15	15	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	200	90	105	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,250	94,270	102,985	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	875	375	500	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	25,945	12,080	13,865	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	20	10	10	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,075	13,855	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	90	40	50	75	35	40
English and non-official language	755	335	420	220	105	115
French and non-official language	185	95	100	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,445	80,040	89,405	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,480	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,630	85,490	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,915	68,910	75,010	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,455	49,505	67,950	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,080	89,360	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,925	76,250	85,680	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,635	68,145	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,230	57,005	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,355	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	7,605	3,680	3,925	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,480	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,955	15,555	20,410	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	14,080	6,625	7,450	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,325	5,475	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,470	3,815	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	6,105	3,425	2,675	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,705	1,930	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,285	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	9,460	6,440	3,020	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,200	2,180	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,235	845	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,445	80,045	89,405	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	162,120	76,630	85,485	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,050	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,580	13,435	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	8,805	10,485	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,275	7,895	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,195	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,890	2,095	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,230	695	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,440	80,045	89,405	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	113,230	56,245	56,990	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,445	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	9,555	4,205	5,345	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,335	7,340	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	12,330	5,730	6,600	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,565	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,460	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,455	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,495	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,200	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,750	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,030	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,350	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,025	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,455	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,120	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,825	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,640	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,240	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,215	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,905	10,095	12,810	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,660	94,055	102,610	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,805	50,790	58,015	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,235	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	19,035	8,945	10,085	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	87,860	43,265	44,595	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	18,025	8,845	9,190	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	17,815	8,845	8,970	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	17,970	8,930	9,040	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,215	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,050	102,610	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	33,845	17,355	16,485	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,425	5,115	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	130,415	61,600	68,815	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	8,655	4,350	4,305	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	2,700	1,370	1,325	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,980	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.3	25.9	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,555	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,100	1,070	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,975	13,135	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	4,325	1,805	2,520	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.6	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	20.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,055	102,605	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,970	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	174,575	84,635	89,935	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	9,635	4,375	5,260	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	142,100	66,020	76,080	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,065	66,005	76,055	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,310	1,260	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	180	100	80	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	175	100	75	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	50	20	30	140	65	80
Arabic	1,680	890	795	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	665	310	355	345	160	185
Maltese	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	15	0	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	475	575	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	20	175	95	80
Vietnamese	1,010	445	560	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	80	35	50	10	0	10
Cebuano	480	210	270	375	160	215
Fijian	50	15	40	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	60	105	100	30	70
Ilocano	400	170	230	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	655	325	330	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	25	10	15
Pangasinan	45	20	25	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,235	7,020	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	20	0	10	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	100	40	50
Creole languages	140	65	75	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	35	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	425	235	190
Kannada	40	25	20	30	20	10
Malayalam	80	40	35	155	95	60
Tamil	330	185	145	195	105	90
Telugu	50	30	20	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,895	11,720	12,180	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	75	40	35	145	95	50
Armenian	85	40	40	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	10	10	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	3,890	1,885	2,000	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	55	15	40
Bulgarian	70	30	40	150	80	75
Croatian	280	130	150	755	395	360
Czech	155	80	75	545	260	285
Macedonian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Polish	440	230	210	1,195	540	650
Russian	2,500	1,185	1,310	1,710	760	950
Serbian	320	165	150	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	60	40	20
Slovak	35	20	20	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	425	200	220	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	60	30	30
Welsh	10	10	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	2,755	1,385	1,375	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	185	90	100	595	290	300
Danish	165	110	60	640	285	355
Dutch	405	205	195	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	1,915	950	965	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	35	20	10	305	165	140
Swedish	85	45	35	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	75	35	40	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	410	240	170	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	180	105	80	145	55	90
Gujarati	1,110	500	610	195	105	90
Hindi	3,230	1,565	1,665	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	85	40	45	15	10	10
Marathi	115	60	55	50	30	20
Nepali	10	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,940	3,470	3,465	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	335	130	210	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	75	35	35
Urdu	1,460	765	690	535	300	235
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	30	15	15	20	10	10
Pashto	45	20	25	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	515	565	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	650	325	320	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	515	240	275	1,765	835	935
Romanian	305	170	135	300	135	170
Spanish	3,600	1,725	1,870	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	25	30
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	1,255	570	685	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	10	0	10
Mongolian	50	10	40	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	145	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	50	25	25
Shona	25	10	15	70	45	20
Swahili	195	110	90	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	120	20	95	865	320	550
American Sign Language	45	10	40	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,680	52,920	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,855	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,420	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	405	180	225	35	10	25
Mandarin	58,780	26,570	32,210	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	30	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	765	920	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,545	685	855	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	45	15	30
Burmese	155	55	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	150	440	170	270
Lao	20	0	15	25	20	10
Thai	190	55	135	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	280	200	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	35	20	10
Turkish	420	245	175	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	290	155	135	1,125	535	590
Estonian	15	10	10	80	25	50
Finnish	45	20	25	230	80	145
Hungarian	230	130	100	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,055	102,605	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,455	78,330	84,120	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,625	15,300	14,325	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,820	63,030	69,795	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,725	18,485	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,660	94,055	102,605	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,395	63,905	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	17,140	8,265	8,870	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	13,895	6,545	7,355	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,355	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,790	18,040	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	15,260	6,920	8,340	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,245	6,970	8,275	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,505	2,990	3,520	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,395	63,905	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,015	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	52,915	22,410	30,505	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	17,695	8,360	9,340	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,395	63,905	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	3,855	1,810	2,045	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	150	70	85	195	95	105
Colombia	105	50	55	305	125	180
El Salvador	145	70	75	175	70	105
Guyana	40	20	15	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	115	50	60	300	165	135
Mexico	430	170	255	795	350	440
Peru	285	115	165	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	1,310	540	770
Europe	8,405	4,195	4,215	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	125	60	65
Croatia	135	60	80	375	205	165
France	125	70	50	570	215	360
Germany	730	375	350	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	155	95	60	230	135	90
Hungary	110	60	50	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	480	250	230
Italy	200	120	80	680	355	325
Netherlands	295	170	130	1,695	875	825
Poland	345	170	170	905	375	525
Portugal	170	90	75	700	320	385
Romania	290	145	140	315	150	165
Russian Federation	985	435	555	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	60	95	155	90	65
Ukraine	655	330	320	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,325	1,440	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	2,325	1,190	1,130	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	65	35	25	10	10	0
Egypt	225	140	80	195	130	70
Ethiopia	50	20	35	180	75	100
Kenya	425	185	240	210	75	135
Morocco	50	15	35	115	70	45
Nigeria	50	30	25	130	65	65
Somalia	135	80	50	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	500	255	245	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	395	840	410	425
Asia	102,470	46,650	55,825	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	175	75	100	70	45	30
Bangladesh	105	60	50	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,210	23,545	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,390	1,245	585	660
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	380	365	780	380	400
Iraq	410	210	200	100	55	45
Japan	1,340	445	900	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	945	425	525	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	105	50	50	140	85	60
Pakistan	1,035	525	515	400	220	180
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,190	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	295	160	140	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	150	85	70
Taiwan	7,525	3,400	4,125	665	250	420
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	425	210	210	1,110	460	650
Brazil	40	15	25	50	30	15
Colombia	20	15	10	50	10	45
Cuba	10	0	10	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	90	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	145	60	90
Europe	415	195	220	1,235	640	590
France	15	10	0	50	20	25
Germany	35	20	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	150	50	105	90	45	50
Ukraine	70	30	35	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	270	115	150
Africa	175	105	70	435	210	225
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	35	20	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	15	10	0	60	35	20
Somalia	15	15	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	155	80	75
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,940	3,985	4,960	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	60	35	20
India	565	290	280	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	35	165	80	80
Iraq	125	60	60	30	15	15
Israel	40	10	30	30	20	10
Japan	190	65	130	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	85	430	175	255
Lebanon	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	270	155	110	65	35	30
Philippines	2,135	950	1,190	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	55	30	20	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	45	50	95	45	50
Taiwan	470	210	255	105	35	70
Turkey	20	10	10	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	25	10	10
Viet Nam	60	30	30	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	380	210	175	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	125	95	30
Australia	25	20	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	20	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,660	94,055	102,605	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,010	67,980	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,475	21,540	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,680	55,655	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,240	9,670	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,980	19,160	27,820	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,105	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,465	1,815	1,655	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,530	1,120	1,410	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,060	102,605	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	855	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	455	460	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	615	250	365	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,750	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,055	102,605	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	325	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,720	102,280	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	180	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	130	150	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	780	940	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,615	740	875	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,130	101,490	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,660	94,060	102,605	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,490	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,170	7,190	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,455	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	1,270	630	640	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	13,575	6,090	7,480	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	1,585	730	855	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	1,485	795	685	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	1,095	560	535
Korean	1,290	605	685	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	185	210	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,660	94,060	102,605	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	15	10	10	275	125	150
Métis	640	245	395	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	14,455	7,365	7,095	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	40	15	20	550	290	260
American	1,400	725	670	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	30	30	0	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	35	10	25
European origins	49,930	24,775	25,155	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	29,375	14,410	14,970	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	10	10	0	95	45	50
Cornish	10	0	0	135	80	55
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	75	30	50	270	135	140
Scottish	12,990	6,450	6,540	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	1,670	825	845	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,065	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	5,445	2,655	2,790	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	10	10	0	15	10	10
French	5,445	2,655	2,795	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	855	400	455	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	340	150	190	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	2,940	1,425	1,510	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	40	20	25	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	8,525	4,285	4,240	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	10	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	315	150	165	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,240	2,285	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	1,005	500	505	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	470	250	220	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	405	220	185	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	1,395	645	755	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	1,435	710	725	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,695	5,760	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	110	55	60	285	135	155
Byelorussian	185	100	90	225	115	105
Czech	400	195	210	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	55	635	290	350
Estonian	95	60	35	435	175	260
Hungarian	920	510	410	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	90	55	35	545	265	280
Lithuanian	185	105	85	865	435	435
Moldovan	20	10	10	70	30	40
Polish	2,855	1,350	1,505	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	750	400	350	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	130	65	65	785	385	400
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	385	170	215
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,540	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	85	40	45	200	125	75
Bosnian	55	30	20	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	635	340	295	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	30	20	10	30	10	25
Greek	770	420	350	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	2,275	1,175	1,095	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	105	50	45
Maltese	40	15	20	320	160	160
Montenegrin	15	10	10	30	25	10
Portuguese	1,350	665	690	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	420	220	200	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	70	25	40	450	230	225
Spanish	3,730	1,740	2,000	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	70	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	15	10	10	130	55	70
Jewish	1,070	550	515	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	870	425	440	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	165	65	100
Bermudan	10	10	0	75	40	35
Carib	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	145	50	100
Dominican	35	10	25	60	15	45
Grenadian	10	10	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	300	165	130	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,305	1,110	1,200	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	235	105	125
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	40	25	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	145	55	90	280	115	170
Chilean	180	100	80	425	190	230
Colombian	95	40	60	470	215	255
Costa Rican	50	15	30	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	120	50	65
Guatemalan	75	20	50	170	85	80
Guyanese	50	25	25	190	75	115
Hispanic	75	45	35	80	35	40
Honduran	15	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	10	0	10	80	35	55
Mexican	755	355	395	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	150	85	65
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	15	15	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	305	150	150	200	95	110
Salvadorean	165	90	70	220	100	115
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	85	35	55	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	305	150	155
African origins	2,010	1,000	1,015	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	190	85	105	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	15	35	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	15	10	10	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	70	35	30
North African origins	500	280	220	885	495	395
Algerian	10	0	10	25	25	0
Berber	35	25	15	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	160	105	395	220	175
Libyan	60	40	15	170	115	60
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	45	190	105	85
Sudanese	20	0	10	30	15	15
Tunisian	15	10	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	795	385	410	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	15	10	10	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	15	65	30	35
Ethiopian	65	40	30	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	25	60	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	15	25	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	20	10	15	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	95	125	65	60
South African	215	125	95	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	155	80	80
Other African origins	590	275	315	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	147,045	69,115	77,930	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,975	2,035	1,940	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	330	150	180	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	370	205	170
Armenian	135	65	65	315	160	155
Assyrian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	40	25	15
Georgian	30	15	15	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	545	525	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	500	265	230	110	75	35
Israeli	305	155	150	145	75	70
Jordanian	70	40	35	115	65	45
Kazakh	25	10	10	30	0	25
Kurd	40	25	15	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	105	80	720	345	375
Palestinian	295	175	120	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	240	145	100
Syrian	195	100	90	400	190	210
Tajik	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	30	20	10	50	20	30
Turk	430	235	190	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	55	20	40	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	75	75	200	110	95
South Asian origins	14,480	7,255	7,225	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	60	30	35	70	30	40
Bengali	40	25	20	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,185	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	80	35	45	75	55	25
Gujarati	45	30	20	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	985	530	460	460	270	190
Punjabi	875	465	415	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	10	10	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	410	215	195	165	70	100
Tamil	80	30	50	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,045	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	120	50	70	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	230	125	105
Chinese	107,080	50,125	56,955	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	15,480	7,010	8,470	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	340	140	200	425	155	275
Japanese	4,925	2,300	2,620	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	760	835	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	30	15	15	95	60	30
Malaysian	425	220	200	300	105	190
Mongolian	90	25	65	75	40	35
Singaporean	165	90	75	65	30	25
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,680	455	170	280
Thai	225	70	155	495	180	320
Tibetan	35	25	10	30	15	10
Vietnamese	1,355	655	700	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	35	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	185	80	100
Oceania origins	1,060	465	595	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	260	150	115	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	95	40	55	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	745	335	410
Fijian	540	220	320	120	75	50
Hawaiian	60	25	40	335	140	195
Maori	30	15	10	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	50	20	25
Samoan	35	15	25	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	30	50	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,460	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,455	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	10,965	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,505	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,335	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	8,955	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,455	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,060	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	5,845	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,255	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,020	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,500	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,120	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,600	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,385	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,380	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,460	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,265	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,440	80,085	89,360	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,880	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,165	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,510	3,405	4,100	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,795	29,235	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,350	21,485	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,680	1,865	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,855	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	405	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,665	4,515	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,275	40,210	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,135	3,395	1,735	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,500	1,115	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	630	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	8,015	10,760	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,530	3,200	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,335	24,515	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,745	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,290	1,490	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	8,675	4,245	4,430	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	730	355	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	5,115	1,115	4,000	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	6,305	2,310	3,990	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	350	985	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,110	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,250	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	75	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	100	865	550	315
54. History	655	315	340	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	160	25	135	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	195	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,195	485	715	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	185	1,235	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	625	1,085	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	100	625	255	375
42. Psychology	2,150	580	1,565	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,785	2,885	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	135	350	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,285	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,610	2,385	2,220	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,155	545	605	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	20	65	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	1,620	1,055	570	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,635	3,805	1,830	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,515	3,250	1,260	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	215	45	175	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,155	13,865	2,285	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	765	545	225	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,625	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	270	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,330	55	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	830	790	40	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	590	510	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	230	160	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,850	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	460	325	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,385	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	145	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,740	1,680	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	945	1,495	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	545	120	2,110	1,890	220
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,610	19,650	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	3,455	730	2,725	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	3,455	730	2,730	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	135	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	575	1,000	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	60	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	530	295	235
54. History	475	210	265	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	140	985	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	55	100	535	225	305
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,055	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,570	8,820	12,750	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,645	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	415	455	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	1,120	715	410	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,355	1,660	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	160	25	130	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	335	300	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	630	440	195	940	545	400
14. Engineering	6,210	4,770	1,445	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,515	235	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,240	55	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	460	425	35	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	295	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	175	140	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	7,975	2,065	5,915	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	105	110	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,235	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	685	1,085	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	375	95	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	10	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,355	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,185	33,985	39,195	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,100	50,160	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,700	27,800	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	45,560	22,005	23,555	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,770	19,400	22,370	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	6,825	2,685	4,140	2,590	810	1,785
India	1,455	730	730	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,110	990	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,465	6,180	7,285	1,620	645	970
France	145	80	70	300	135	170
Other	14,245	6,680	7,570	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,745	51,890	59,855	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,265	16,610	19,645	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,295	3,125	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,760	14,520	18,245	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	5,635	2,190	3,445	2,330	705	1,625
India	1,170	565	600	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,315	640	680	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,275	6,455	1,370	555	815
France	125	65	60	220	90	130
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	96,710	49,520	47,190	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,560	39,155	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,445	80,085	89,360	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,745	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,310	21,045	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,235	30,700	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,175	1,225	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,070	8,640	5,430	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,205	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,220	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,330	51,340	48,980	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,900	4,570	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,360	6,280	13,080	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,400	3,780	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,950	6,175	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,700	16,330	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	515	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	225	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,645	1,025	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,730	52,520	50,205	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,225	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,985	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	630	555	80
22 Utilities	405	280	125	500	405	95
23 Construction	4,940	4,165	775	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	6,520	4,265	2,250	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	5,085	3,090	1,995	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,780	1,975	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,955	3,665	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,475	1,845	1,630	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,305	2,325	1,985	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,205	1,010	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	10,065	4,825	5,235	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,205	1,825	2,385	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	3,105	1,610	1,495	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,960	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,565	560	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,555	16,330	16,225	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	395	285	110	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	300	205	95	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,260	43,580	42,675	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,785	25,865	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,895	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	16,455	6,600	9,855	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	1,150	845	305	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	885	510	380	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,260	43,575	42,680	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	18,280	8,370	9,910	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,850	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	21,290	11,390	9,900	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,460	3,360	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,580	42,675	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,310	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,230	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,575	9,665	9,915	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,380	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,050	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,715	55,715	54,000	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	103,225	52,655	50,565	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,930	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	89,175	45,310	43,865	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	125	55	65	660	190	475
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	60	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	235	145	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	50	30	25	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	175	80	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	10	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,060	6,835	6,230	600	315	280
Chinese languages	13,055	6,825	6,230	600	320	285
Cantonese	6,070	3,025	3,045	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,075	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	90	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	1,260	535	725
English and French	170	90	80	430	190	245
English and non-official language	6,260	2,950	3,310	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,720	55,715	54,000	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	89,480	46,230	43,245	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	1,060	370	690
French	555	245	310	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	370	185	185	10	0	10
French and non-official language	90	45	45	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,130	101,865	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,385	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	30,140	14,665	15,480	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	12,050	6,020	6,030	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,580	2,755	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	730	565	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	5,420	2,715	2,710	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,295	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	110,460	52,505	57,960	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	77,325	36,985	40,335	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,600	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	34,090	16,355	17,730	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	15,350	7,630	7,720	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,105	1,640	1,465	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	13,800	6,475	7,330