Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	132,663	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	128,471r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	62,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	55,504	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	44,449.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,660	103,650	132,665	65,770	66,890
0 to 14 years	27,240	14,020	13,220	19,870	10,210	9,660
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	6,335	3,235	3,095
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,545	4,375	6,820	3,530	3,290
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	6,715	3,445	3,270
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,280	86,155	42,750	43,405
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,595	7,125	3,685	3,440
20 to 24 years	13,795	7,100	6,700	7,810	4,040	3,770
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,925	6,935	8,070	4,200	3,870
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,555	8,085	4,045	4,045
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,520	6,120	7,320	3,590	3,730
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,365	6,940	7,660	3,795	3,865
45 to 49 years	15,025	6,625	8,395	8,590	4,165	4,425
50 to 54 years	16,565	7,545	9,015	10,085	4,870	5,215
55 to 59 years	15,825	7,265	8,560	11,165	5,330	5,830
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,460	10,235	5,030	5,210
65 years and over	33,650	15,495	18,155	26,635	12,805	13,830
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,745	6,305	9,120	4,540	4,580
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	6,505	3,180	3,320
75 to 79 years	5,735	2,650	3,085	4,750	2,310	2,440
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	3,300	1,565	1,735
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	2,970	1,215	1,755
85 to 89 years	2,585	1,050	1,535	1,905	825	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,095	365	730	855	325	530
95 to 99 years	320	95	225	185	60	130
100 years and over	65	10	55	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	15.0	15.5	14.4
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	64.9	65.0	64.9
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	20.1	19.5	20.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	43.3	42.6	44.0
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	45.2	44.2	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,460	...	...	55,500	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	32,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,680	...	...	18,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	3,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	3,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	6,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,455	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	15,270	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	22,100	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	8,065	...	...
4 persons	11,775	...	...	6,645	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,660	...	...	129,015	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	112,790	55,555	57,235
Married or living common law	101,760	50,080	51,680	66,585	33,315	33,270
Married	94,525	46,480	48,045	52,810	26,440	26,370
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,645	13,770	6,870	6,895
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	46,205	22,240	23,965
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,295	27,865	15,605	12,265
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	3,500	1,560	1,940
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	8,135	3,520	4,620
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	6,705	1,560	5,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	38,465	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	22,780	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	7,485	...	...
4 persons	12,095	...	...	6,005	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,975	...	...	38,465	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	32,420	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	25,540	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,710	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,265	...	...	32,420	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	19,005	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	13,415	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	5,750	...	...
2 children	11,565	...	...	5,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,400	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	3,775	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,075	17,060	25,315	12,635	12,680
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,455	...	...	55,505	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	36,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	18,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	18,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,595	...	...	970	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	18,030	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	15,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	2,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,255	94,270	102,985	131,010	64,920	66,090
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	123,695	61,580	62,115
French only	60	30	35	25	15	10
English and French	9,615	4,345	5,270	6,780	3,100	3,685
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	510	230	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	131,010	64,920	66,090
English	173,090	84,005	89,080	129,125	63,965	65,165
French	1,070	565	500	1,300	685	615
English and French	1,260	575	685	115	65	55
Neither English nor French	21,835	9,125	12,715	470	210	260
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	1,355	720	640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,270	102,985	131,010	64,920	66,095
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	129,725	64,300	65,420
Official languages	66,365	34,115	32,245	118,835	59,045	59,785
English	65,350	33,570	31,785	117,315	58,265	59,045
French	1,015	555	465	1,520	780	740
Non-official languages	122,990	56,320	66,675	10,890	5,255	5,635
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	655	305	355
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dene	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	540	250	290
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	190	80	105
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	285	125	150
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	10	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,970	56,310	66,660	10,230	4,955	5,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	930	820	225	135	85
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	860	760	220	135	85
Amharic	40	25	20	5	5	5
Arabic	1,205	650	560	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	130	135	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	470	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	10	0	5
Vietnamese	800	345	450	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	620	185	430
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	330	150	185	20	0	20
Fijian	25	10	20	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	10	5	5
Ilocano	385	150	230	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	175	200	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,285	4,500	520	150	370
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	5	0	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	380	200	185	85	50	30
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	105	55	55	45	25	10
Tamil	220	115	105	20	10	10
Telugu	40	25	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,630	9,305	7,175	3,550	3,630
Albanian	40	25	15	5	0	5
Armenian	70	40	30	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,645	1,845	1,175	555	620
Baltic languages	30	20	10	15	5	10
Latvian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,460	1,630	1,830	1,160	550	610
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	10	5	10
Bulgarian	30	10	25	15	5	5
Croatian	220	105	110	115	60	60
Czech	145	65	75	85	45	35
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	345	160	180	240	120	115
Russian	2,030	950	1,080	245	95	150
Serbian	195	110	90	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Slovak	55	25	25	45	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	25	15	10
Ukrainian	310	130	180	315	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,950	965	990	2,430	1,155	1,270
Afrikaans	40	20	20	90	45	45
Danish	115	65	50	90	45	45
Dutch	370	190	180	435	210	225
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	1,305	625	675	1,670	800	875
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	30	20	10	65	25	40
Swedish	40	15	25	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	35	20	10	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	135	125	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,845	1,900	985	920
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	1,835	945	895
Bengali	135	75	65	50	30	20
Gujarati	560	250	305	35	20	20
Hindi	1,100	485	610	180	105	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	5	5	0
Nepali	35	25	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	1,475	725	750
Sindhi	175	80	95	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	15	5	5
Urdu	850	425	425	55	35	20
Iranian languages	1,080	525	555	60	35	25
Kurdish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Pashto	30	15	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	495	525	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	1,585	800	780
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	315	165	145	1,020	535	485
Portuguese	390	190	195	175	85	90
Romanian	255	130	120	35	15	20
Spanish	1,805	825	975	360	170	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,150	810	1,345	250	85	165
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,110	475	645	295	140	150
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	25	10	15	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	10	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	1,010	530	475
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	335	180	150
Hakka	350	145	200	5	0	5
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	515	270	245
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,225	535	685	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	75	5	0	5
Burmese	115	50	65	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	45	130	35	5	30
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	40	125	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	225	175	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	360	200	155	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	115	135	265	130	140
Estonian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Finnish	65	20	45	90	35	55
Hungarian	170	85	80	160	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	1,285	620	670
English and French	255	135	125	260	125	135
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	995	475	520
French and non-official language	90	40	50	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	120	65	65	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,265	102,985	131,010	64,920	66,090
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	128,990	63,975	65,015
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	125,315	62,135	63,175
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	125,015	61,990	63,025
French	340	180	160	295	150	150
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	3,670	1,835	1,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	3,605	1,810	1,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	465	140	90	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	450	435	135	85	50
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	715	370	345	135	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	55	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	210	205	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	395	195	200	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,210	205	85	120
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	5	5	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	35	50	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,660	2,010	185	75	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	40	25	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	20	15	5
Tamil	120	60	60	10	5	5
Telugu	15	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	2,130	1,045	1,090
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,905	895	1,010	235	115	115
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	890	1,000	235	120	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Croatian	55	25	35	25	10	15
Czech	40	20	20	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	70	40	35
Russian	1,380	645	735	65	25	35
Serbian	115	65	55	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	25	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	55	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	120	345	170	180
Afrikaans	10	5	5	60	30	30
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	30	15	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	90	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,280	2,560	1,070	530	535
Indo-Aryan languages	4,210	1,980	2,230	1,045	520	525
Bengali	80	40	40	20	10	10
Gujarati	250	105	140	20	10	10
Hindi	385	175	210	95	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,370	1,530	890	430	460
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	455	225	235	15	5	10
Iranian languages	620	295	330	20	10	5
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	625	705	450	205	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	250	110	140
Portuguese	175	95	80	50	20	35
Romanian	105	50	55	15	5	5
Spanish	1,005	455	545	135	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,095	455	645	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	665	300	365	210	105	110
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	50	20	30
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,455	32,210	38,240	625	345	275
Chinese languages	70,375	32,170	38,205	620	345	275
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	170	95	75
Hakka	115	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	32,660	15,090	17,570	365	205	160
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	525	610	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	315	380	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	60	25	35	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	180	100	75	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	2,025	945	1,080
English and French	180	105	75	105	50	50
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	1,885	875	1,010
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	200	90	105	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,250	94,270	102,985	131,010	64,920	66,095
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	124,035	61,575	62,455
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	1,745	880	865
French	875	375	500	1,050	465	580
Non-official language	25,945	12,080	13,865	4,090	1,950	2,140
Aboriginal	20	10	10	690	335	355
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,075	13,855	3,400	1,615	1,785
English and French	90	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	755	335	420	25	10	15
French and non-official language	185	95	100	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,445	80,040	89,405	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,480	105,655	52,165	53,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	33,772	44,144	26,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,630	85,490	105,760	52,235	53,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	30,474	38,526	24,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,915	68,910	75,010	94,715	47,700	47,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	31,209	41,966	23,577
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,455	49,505	67,950	75,590	33,485	42,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	7,241	8,268	6,709
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	78,195	40,380	37,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	31,322	42,596	24,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,080	89,360	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,925	76,250	85,680	105,645	52,215	53,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	44,459	54,964	34,191
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	105,760	52,280	53,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	37,416	44,981	30,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	94,705	47,790	46,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	42,877	53,888	31,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,635	68,145	75,720	33,400	42,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	8,401	8,829	8,063
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,230	57,005	78,195	40,405	37,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	41,964	52,586	30,609
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,355	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	31,520	18,010	13,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	55,072	67,192	43,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	62,478	73,368	47,962
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	86.5	89.6	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	70.1	74.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	13.5	10.4	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without total income	7,605	3,680	3,925	3,540	1,595	1,945
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,480	105,655	52,165	53,490
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,955	15,555	20,410	14,655	5,780	8,875
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	18,345	6,805	11,535
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	14,865	5,940	8,925
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	12,535	5,510	7,025
$40,000 to $49,999	14,080	6,625	7,450	10,400	4,850	5,550
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,325	5,475	8,010	4,290	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,470	3,815	6,440	3,940	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	6,105	3,425	2,675	5,045	3,310	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,705	1,930	3,995	2,710	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,285	2,940	2,140	795
$100,000 and over	9,460	6,440	3,020	8,435	6,895	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,200	2,180	6,375	5,200	1,180
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,235	845	2,055	1,695	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,445	80,045	89,405	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	3,435	1,520	1,910
With after-tax income	162,120	76,630	85,485	105,765	52,235	53,525
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.9	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	15,250	6,060	9,190
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,050	19,275	7,330	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,580	13,435	17,605	7,195	10,410
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	8,805	10,485	14,215	6,410	7,805
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,275	7,895	11,425	5,795	5,635
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,195	8,505	5,185	3,320
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	6,265	4,180	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,890	2,095	4,755	3,325	1,430
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	8,460	6,760	1,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	2,975	2,300	675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,230	695	1,885	1,510	375
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	3,600	2,945	650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,440	80,045	89,405	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	31,000	13,380	17,620
With employment income	113,230	56,245	56,990	78,195	40,380	37,815
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	71.6	75.1	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,445	13,670	6,405	7,265
$5,000 to $9,999	9,555	4,205	5,345	5,830	2,405	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	9,920	3,920	6,005
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,335	7,340	8,545	3,575	4,975
$30,000 to $39,999	12,330	5,730	6,600	7,555	3,105	4,445
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	6,600	2,925	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	5,370	2,835	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	4,495	2,780	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	3,840	2,550	1,285
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,565	12,360	9,875	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	3,185	2,205	980
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	2,470	1,860	605
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	6,705	5,805	905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	55,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	69,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	60,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	15,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	29,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	40,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	86,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	75,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,460	...	...	55,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	84,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	71,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	15,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	42,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	35,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	40,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	100,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	84,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,455	...	...	55,500	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,495	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	2,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	2,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,200	...	...	2,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	2,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,750	...	...	2,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,030	...	...	17,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,350	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,025	...	...	4,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	4,575	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,455	...	...	55,505	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,120	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	2,395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,825	...	...	2,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	2,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	2,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	5,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	...	...	4,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	4,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	3,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	12,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	5,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	3,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	3,575	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	38,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	75,501	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	78,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	68,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	13,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	117,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	100,158	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,640	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	49,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	45,205	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,240	...	...	38,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	100,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	84,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	17,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	92,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	77,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,215	...	...	13,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	128,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	106,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	59,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	52,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	22,380	11,295	11,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	29,194	32,172	26,993
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	26,741	28,860	25,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,905	10,095	12,810	22,145	11,105	11,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	39,052	42,728	35,351
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	33,335	35,639	31,015
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,660	94,055	102,610	129,020	63,950	65,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,805	50,790	58,015	63,355	30,245	33,110
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	14,380	6,995	7,385
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,235	12,605	5,660	6,945
In the third decile	19,035	8,945	10,085	12,030	5,655	6,380
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	11,875	5,760	6,120
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	12,470	6,185	6,285
In the top half of the distribution	87,860	43,265	44,595	65,660	33,705	31,955
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	12,890	6,450	6,445
In the seventh decile	18,025	8,845	9,190	13,345	6,775	6,565
In the eighth decile	17,815	8,845	8,970	13,995	7,215	6,780
In the ninth decile	17,970	8,930	9,040	14,285	7,405	6,880
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,215	11,145	5,860	5,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,050	102,610	122,090	60,450	61,635
0 to 17 years	33,845	17,355	16,485	22,450	11,555	10,900
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,425	5,115	7,195	3,645	3,550
18 to 64 years	130,415	61,600	68,815	76,230	37,410	38,815
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	23,405	11,480	11,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	17,055	7,910	9,145
0 to 17 years	8,655	4,350	4,305	3,805	1,920	1,885
0 to 5 years	2,700	1,370	1,325	1,305	655	655
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	9,915	4,620	5,290
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,980	3,340	1,370	1,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	14.0	13.1	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	16.9	16.6	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.3	25.9	18.1	18.0	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	13.0	12.3	13.6
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	14.3	11.9	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	9,395	4,715	4,680
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,555	1,865	960	905
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,100	1,070	630	335	290
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,975	13,135	7,045	3,530	3,510
65 years and over	4,325	1,805	2,520	485	225	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	20.9	8.8	9.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	9.2	9.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,055	102,605	129,020	63,945	65,070
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,970	128,525	63,740	64,780
English	174,575	84,635	89,935	128,485	63,720	64,765
French	9,635	4,375	5,260	6,695	3,235	3,455
Non-official languages	142,100	66,020	76,080	14,755	7,165	7,590
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	1,470	710	760
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	120	50	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	90	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	35	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	30	0	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	135	70	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	135	65	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	95	50	50
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,170	565	610
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	35	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	690	320	370
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	370	190	180
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,065	66,005	76,055	13,290	6,455	6,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,310	1,260	250	140	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	100	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	250	140	110
Amharic	50	20	30	10	0	0
Arabic	1,680	890	795	205	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	665	310	355	30	15	15
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	475	575	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	20	20	10	10
Vietnamese	1,010	445	560	115	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	755	260	495
Bikol	80	35	50	10	0	10
Cebuano	480	210	270	45	10	35
Fijian	50	15	40	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	160	60	105	15	0	10
Ilocano	400	170	230	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	655	325	330	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	10	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,235	7,020	670	220	450
Waray-Waray	20	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	35	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	70	45	25
Kannada	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	55	40	20
Tamil	330	185	145	20	10	10
Telugu	50	30	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,895	11,720	12,180	9,495	4,730	4,770
Albanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	1,120	625	490
Baltic languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,890	1,885	2,000	1,090	615	475
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	40	20	15	0
Croatian	280	130	150	160	70	85
Czech	155	80	75	95	60	30
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	440	230	210	210	115	90
Russian	2,500	1,185	1,310	300	150	150
Serbian	320	165	150	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	25	15	10
Slovak	35	20	20	20	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	40	25	15
Ukrainian	425	200	220	265	160	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	2,755	1,385	1,375	2,940	1,305	1,630
Afrikaans	185	90	100	110	60	55
Danish	165	110	60	70	25	45
Dutch	405	205	195	380	160	220
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,915	950	965	2,305	1,020	1,280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	45	15	25
Swedish	85	45	35	115	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	410	240	170	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	2,420	1,240	1,180
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	2,345	1,195	1,150
Bengali	180	105	80	40	30	10
Gujarati	1,110	500	610	50	20	25
Hindi	3,230	1,565	1,665	590	315	270
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	10	15	0
Nepali	10	0	0	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,940	3,470	3,465	1,895	920	975
Sindhi	335	130	210	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	1,460	765	690	135	90	45
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	65	45	25
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	515	565	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	3,140	1,595	1,545
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	10
Italian	650	325	320	1,240	650	590
Portuguese	515	240	275	295	160	130
Romanian	305	170	135	50	35	20
Spanish	3,600	1,725	1,870	1,605	770	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	575	235	340
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	570	685	230	100	135
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	10	0	0
Mongolian	50	10	40	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	145	150	85	60
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	25	15	10
Swahili	195	110	90	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	40	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	20	95	235	80	155
American Sign Language	45	10	40	130	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,680	52,920	1,115	575	535
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,855	1,115	580	535
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,420	415	200	210
Hakka	405	180	225	10	0	0
Mandarin	58,780	26,570	32,210	690	380	310
Min Dong	30	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	765	920	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,545	685	855	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	0	0	10
Burmese	155	55	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	150	75	15	60
Lao	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	190	55	135	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	280	200	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	420	245	175	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	155	135	310	145	165
Estonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Finnish	45	20	25	130	60	65
Hungarian	230	130	100	170	80	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,055	102,605	129,020	63,950	65,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,455	78,330	84,120	124,360	61,640	62,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,625	15,300	14,325	23,535	12,110	11,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,820	63,030	69,795	100,825	49,535	51,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,725	18,485	4,660	2,310	2,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,660	94,055	102,605	129,015	63,950	65,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	115,705	57,425	58,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,395	63,905	11,770	5,670	6,100
Before 1981	17,140	8,265	8,870	6,260	3,090	3,175
1981 to 1990	13,895	6,545	7,355	1,170	550	625
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,355	1,255	585	675
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,790	18,040	1,705	800	905
2001 to 2005	15,260	6,920	8,340	675	275	395
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	1,035	525	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,245	6,970	8,275	1,370	645	720
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,505	2,990	3,520	1,545	850	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,395	63,905	11,770	5,670	6,100
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	1,450	740	705
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	2,395	1,250	1,145
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,015	2,950	1,380	1,565
25 to 44 years	52,915	22,410	30,505	4,235	1,990	2,245
45 years and over	17,695	8,360	9,340	745	310	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,395	63,905	11,770	5,675	6,095
Americas	3,855	1,810	2,045	1,925	870	1,055
Brazil	150	70	85	20	10	15
Colombia	105	50	55	25	10	15
El Salvador	145	70	75	40	20	20
Guyana	40	20	15	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	115	50	60	60	30	30
Mexico	430	170	255	110	35	75
Peru	285	115	165	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	1,425	645	780
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	195	90	105
Europe	8,405	4,195	4,215	6,125	3,125	3,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	35	15	20
Croatia	135	60	80	125	65	55
France	125	70	50	70	40	25
Germany	730	375	350	935	435	500
Greece	155	95	60	30	20	10
Hungary	110	60	50	100	60	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	45	25	20
Italy	200	120	80	695	360	330
Netherlands	295	170	130	320	135	185
Poland	345	170	170	185	90	100
Portugal	170	90	75	140	85	55
Romania	290	145	140	55	25	30
Russian Federation	985	435	555	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	60	95	40	20	20
Ukraine	655	330	320	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,325	1,440	2,425	1,250	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	840	450	385
Africa	2,325	1,190	1,130	325	145	180
Algeria	65	35	25	0	0	0
Egypt	225	140	80	0	0	10
Ethiopia	50	20	35	10	0	10
Kenya	425	185	240	30	15	15
Morocco	50	15	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	135	80	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	255	245	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	395	115	50	65
Asia	102,470	46,650	55,825	3,070	1,355	1,715
Afghanistan	175	75	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	50	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,210	23,545	355	180	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,390	85	30	55
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	1,090	525	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	380	365	60	30	25
Iraq	410	210	200	0	10	0
Japan	1,340	445	900	175	40	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	945	425	525	175	75	105
Lebanon	105	50	50	0	10	0
Pakistan	1,035	525	515	85	45	30
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,190	610	210	405
Sri Lanka	295	160	140	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	7,525	3,400	4,125	85	40	45
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	215	100	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	325	180	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	1,365	645	725
Americas	425	210	210	225	130	90
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexico	70	35	35	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	90	85	55	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	30	10	15
Europe	415	195	220	270	120	150
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	35	20	10	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	50	105	10	0	10
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	115	50	70
Africa	175	105	70	55	15	45
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	35	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	15	0	15
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	755	345	415
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,940	3,985	4,960	125	60	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	10	0	0
India	565	290	280	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	35	25	15	10
Iraq	125	60	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	190	65	130	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	85	70	30	35
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	270	155	110	25	20	0
Philippines	2,135	950	1,190	255	90	165
Saudi Arabia	55	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	470	210	255	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	380	210	175	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	60	40	20
Australia	25	20	0	35	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	20	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,660	94,055	102,605	129,020	63,945	65,070
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,010	67,980	13,955	6,840	7,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,475	21,540	23,090	11,295	11,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	91,970	45,815	46,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,680	55,655	5,690	2,680	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	2,930	1,500	1,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,240	9,670	1,245	745	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,980	19,160	27,820	1,685	755	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,105	2,400	980	1,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,465	1,815	1,655	335	190	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,530	1,120	1,410	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,060	102,605	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	855	17,555	8,525	9,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	17,130	8,325	8,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	455	460	11,885	5,745	6,140
Métis	615	250	365	5,205	2,550	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	330	170	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	95	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,750	111,465	55,420	56,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,055	102,605	129,020	63,950	65,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	325	10,005	4,880	5,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,720	102,280	119,015	59,070	59,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	180	6,980	3,515	3,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	6,910	3,490	3,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	130	150	6,310	3,170	3,145
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	585	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	780	940	11,730	5,710	6,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,615	740	875	11,160	5,430	5,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	7,170	3,435	3,735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	3,940	1,955	1,980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	565	280	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	550	275	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,130	101,490	110,310	54,720	55,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,660	94,060	102,605	129,020	63,950	65,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,490	8,445	4,085	4,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,170	7,190	2,960	1,525	1,430
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,455	1,410	715	695
Black	1,270	630	640	700	385	320
Filipino	13,575	6,090	7,480	880	320	555
Latin American	1,585	730	855	345	155	190
Arab	1,485	795	685	190	110	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	265	110	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	95	45	50
Korean	1,290	605	685	290	125	165
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	1,010	450	565
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	185	210	80	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	225	110	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	120,570	59,860	60,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,660	94,060	102,605	129,015	63,950	65,070
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	18,705	9,225	9,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	14,105	6,910	7,200
Inuit	15	10	10	80	45	35
Métis	640	245	395	5,150	2,575	2,575
Other North American origins	14,455	7,365	7,095	36,810	18,210	18,595
Acadian	40	15	20	65	40	25
American	1,400	725	670	2,815	1,305	1,510
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	34,940	17,305	17,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	55	20	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	30	0	45	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	10	0	0
European origins	49,930	24,775	25,155	99,760	49,145	50,610
British Isles origins	29,375	14,410	14,970	70,120	34,010	36,115
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	0
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	43,605	20,640	22,965
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	25,480	12,185	13,295
Manx	75	30	50	35	25	15
Scottish	12,990	6,450	6,540	32,050	15,485	16,560
Welsh	1,670	825	845	4,280	2,085	2,190
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,065	3,300	1,575	1,720
French origins	5,445	2,655	2,790	15,430	7,590	7,845
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	5,445	2,655	2,795	15,435	7,590	7,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	31,420	15,430	15,990
Austrian	855	400	455	1,850	905	940
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	340	150	190	855	385	470
Dutch	2,940	1,425	1,510	6,665	3,285	3,380
Flemish	40	20	25	80	55	30
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	8,525	4,285	4,240	23,410	11,455	11,955
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	315	150	165	1,285	645	645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,240	2,285	13,570	6,510	7,060
Danish	1,005	500	505	1,965	925	1,040
Finnish	470	250	220	1,335	635	705
Icelandic	405	220	185	810	400	410
Norwegian	1,395	645	755	5,490	2,645	2,845
Swedish	1,435	710	725	4,790	2,255	2,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	585	285	300
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,695	5,760	18,940	9,505	9,430
Bulgarian	110	55	60	15	15	0
Byelorussian	185	100	90	40	25	15
Czech	400	195	210	535	300	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	55	365	200	165
Estonian	95	60	35	145	70	70
Hungarian	920	510	410	1,790	910	875
Latvian	90	55	35	165	90	80
Lithuanian	185	105	85	55	45	10
Moldovan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	2,855	1,350	1,505	4,655	2,255	2,400
Romanian	750	400	350	910	415	495
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	3,870	1,830	2,040
Slovak	130	65	65	245	115	130
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	9,125	4,615	4,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	60	40	25
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,540	9,990	4,960	5,030
Albanian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	635	340	295	470	255	220
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	770	420	350	505	260	240
Italian	2,275	1,175	1,095	6,920	3,475	3,440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	15	0	10
Maltese	40	15	20	25	10	15
Montenegrin	15	10	10	15	0	15
Portuguese	1,350	665	690	890	420	470
Serbian	420	220	200	150	80	70
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	25	40	130	75	60
Spanish	3,730	1,740	2,000	1,035	435	600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	70	225	95	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	15	0
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	1,105	565	545
Basque	15	10	10	10	10	10
Jewish	1,070	550	515	305	140	170
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	40	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	715	375	340
Caribbean origins	870	425	440	335	165	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	55	25	25
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	20	0	20
Dominican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	15	15	0
Jamaican	300	165	130	140	90	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	30	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	35	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,305	1,110	1,200	1,150	605	540
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	40	25	20
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	40	25	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	55	90	75	45	30
Chilean	180	100	80	70	40	35
Colombian	95	40	60	25	10	15
Costa Rican	50	15	30	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	10	10	10
Guatemalan	75	20	50	30	15	10
Guyanese	50	25	25	20	20	10
Hispanic	75	45	35	10	0	10
Honduran	15	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mexican	755	355	395	620	350	270
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	305	150	150	30	20	15
Salvadorean	165	90	70	45	20	25
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	85	35	55	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	15	10	10
African origins	2,010	1,000	1,015	910	480	430
Central and West African origins	190	85	105	180	110	70
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	50	15	35	20	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	85	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins	500	280	220	35	15	20
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	160	105	10	0	0
Libyan	60	40	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	45	0	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	10	10	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	385	410	305	130	175
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	40	30	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	25	60	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	15	25	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	95	0	0	0
South African	215	125	95	180	65	115
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	35	25	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	0	0	10
Other African origins	590	275	315	420	245	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	335	195	140
Asian origins	147,045	69,115	77,930	8,120	3,880	4,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,975	2,035	1,940	585	305	280
Afghan	330	150	180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	60	40	15
Armenian	135	65	65	10	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	10	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	545	525	110	55	55
Iraqi	500	265	230	10	10	0
Israeli	305	155	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	105	80	150	65	80
Palestinian	295	175	120	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	65	40	30
Syrian	195	100	90	60	30	30
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	10	10	0	0
Turk	430	235	190	60	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	55	20	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	75	75	50	25	25
South Asian origins	14,480	7,255	7,225	3,110	1,580	1,530
Bangladeshi	60	30	35	30	25	10
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,185	2,705	1,355	1,350
Goan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	25	15	15
Pakistani	985	530	460	105	75	25
Punjabi	875	465	415	280	150	135
Sinhalese	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	410	215	195	35	10	20
Tamil	80	30	50	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	70	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,045	4,470	2,010	2,465
Burmese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	10	0	10
Chinese	107,080	50,125	56,955	1,725	840	885
Filipino	15,480	7,010	8,470	1,055	400	655
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	340	140	200	50	30	20
Japanese	4,925	2,300	2,620	1,175	525	650
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	760	835	300	135	160
Laotian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Malaysian	425	220	200	30	15	15
Mongolian	90	25	65	30	15	10
Singaporean	165	90	75	0	0	10
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,680	75	45	30
Thai	225	70	155	70	15	60
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,355	655	700	145	70	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	35	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	40	15	25
Oceania origins	1,060	465	595	745	400	345
Australian	260	150	115	485	250	235
New Zealander	95	40	55	215	130	85
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	50	15	30
Fijian	540	220	320	10	0	10
Hawaiian	60	25	40	30	10	15
Maori	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	30	50	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,460	...	...	55,505	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	41,515	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	13,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,455	...	...	55,505	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	7,490	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	48,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	55,505	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	10,965	...	...	5,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,505	...	...	13,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,335	...	...	17,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	18,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	12,410	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	8,330	...	...
6 rooms	8,955	...	...	7,880	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	7,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	19,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,455	...	...	55,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,060	...	...	55,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	55,505	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	53,975	...	...
Not suitable	5,845	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	55,505	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	6,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,255	...	...	6,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	9,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,020	...	...	2,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	4,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	55,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,500	...	...	51,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,120	...	...	21,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,600	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	55,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	1,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,385	...	...	7,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,380	...	...	7,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	10,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	9,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,460	...	...	5,085	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	51,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	40,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,265	...	...	11,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	9,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	38,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,129	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	349,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	366,218	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	13,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	928	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,440	80,085	89,360	109,195	53,760	55,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	19,370	10,180	9,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,880	34,220	16,235	17,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,165	55,605	27,340	28,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	13,770	10,795	2,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	5,300	3,270	2,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	8,470	7,525	945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	20,075	7,305	12,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,510	3,405	4,100	4,885	1,665	3,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,795	29,235	16,875	7,570	9,295
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,350	21,485	11,395	4,880	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,680	1,865	1,370	625	740
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	560	395	165
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,855	3,050	1,380	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	405	495	290	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	69,995	34,145	35,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,665	4,515	7,825	4,410	3,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	21,155	10,145	11,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,275	40,210	41,020	19,595	21,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,135	3,395	1,735	9,170	7,265	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,500	1,115	3,445	2,110	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	630	5,725	5,160	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	8,015	10,760	15,065	5,435	9,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,530	3,200	3,515	1,250	2,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,335	24,515	13,275	5,645	7,635
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,745	9,065	3,750	5,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,290	1,490	1,050	430	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	435	275	155
Master's degree	8,675	4,245	4,430	2,385	1,020	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	730	355	335	165	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	53,590	26,420	27,175
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	4,265	1,070	3,190
13. Education	5,115	1,115	4,000	4,265	1,070	3,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	1,185	520	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	235	170	65
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	950	345	605
Humanities	6,305	2,310	3,990	2,195	960	1,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	350	985	165	50	110
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,110	575	200	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,250	605	245	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	75	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	100	435	255	180
54. History	655	315	340	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	160	25	135	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	4,395	1,285	3,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	195	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,195	485	715	335	110	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	185	1,235	1,105	105	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	625	1,085	930	245	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	100	55	30	25
42. Psychology	2,150	580	1,565	670	170	505
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,785	2,885	1,245	610	635
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	10,365	3,230	7,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	135	350	1,325	240	1,085
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,285	9,010	2,985	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,610	2,385	2,220	1,560	910	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	605	310	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,155	545	605	405	205	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	20	65	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,620	1,055	570	445	360	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	95	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,635	3,805	1,830	1,335	740	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,515	3,250	1,260	1,115	650	460
25. Library science	215	45	175	115	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,155	13,865	2,285	14,045	13,240	810
04. Architecture and related services	765	545	225	140	115	30
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,625	1,375	1,190	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	270	1,945	1,740	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	4,150	4,005	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,330	55	4,500	4,345	155
48. Precision production	830	790	40	1,925	1,850	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	590	510	2,350	1,590	760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	805	430	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	230	160	1,550	1,160	390
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,850	9,635	1,545	8,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	460	325	525	290	235
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,385	8,975	1,150	7,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	145	130	105	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,740	1,680	4,270	2,250	2,020
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	945	1,495	2,445	665	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	55	35	20
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	615	480	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	545	120	1,145	1,070	75
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	69,995	34,145	35,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,610	19,650	28,975	14,550	14,425
Education	3,455	730	2,725	2,820	615	2,205
13. Education	3,455	730	2,730	2,825	615	2,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	865	390	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	135	160	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	710	275	430
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	1,560	650	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	100	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	410	125	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	575	1,000	440	170	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	60	90	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	295	175	120
54. History	475	210	265	195	95	100
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	3,580	960	2,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	140	985	870	60	805
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	775	170	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	55	100	35	20	15
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	540	125	415
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	1,025	485	540
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,055	7,935	2,430	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	1,110	175	930
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,570	8,820	12,750	6,805	2,250	4,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,645	1,175	650	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	515	255	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	415	455	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,120	715	410	305	220	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,355	1,660	1,115	620	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	955	560	395
25. Library science	160	25	130	85	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	335	300	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	9,885	9,210	670
04. Architecture and related services	630	440	195	115	85	30
14. Engineering	6,210	4,770	1,445	1,060	900	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,515	235	1,410	1,230	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,240	55	2,945	2,850	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	3,075	2,940	130
48. Precision production	460	425	35	1,265	1,205	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	1,895	1,220	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	295	605	270	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	175	140	1,290	945	340
Health and related fields	7,975	2,065	5,915	7,060	1,170	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	420	220	200
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	6,545	890	5,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	105	110	95	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,235	3,120	1,675	1,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	685	1,085	1,735	480	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	510	390	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	375	95	860	795	60
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,355	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,185	33,985	39,195	53,595	26,420	27,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,100	50,160	55,605	27,340	28,265
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,700	27,800	50,590	24,735	25,850
Same as province or territory of residence	45,560	22,005	23,555	40,750	19,560	21,190
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	9,840	5,175	4,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,770	19,400	22,370	5,015	2,605	2,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	1,335	820	510
Philippines	6,825	2,685	4,140	355	95	255
India	1,455	730	730	435	250	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,110	990	765	420	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,465	6,180	7,285	150	65	90
France	145	80	70	25	15	15
Other	14,245	6,680	7,570	1,950	940	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,745	51,890	59,855	70,000	34,145	35,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,265	16,610	19,645	28,975	14,550	14,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	41,020	19,595	21,425
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	37,760	18,015	19,745
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	31,115	14,630	16,490
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,295	3,125	6,640	3,385	3,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,760	14,520	18,245	3,265	1,580	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	840	485	355
Philippines	5,635	2,190	3,445	295	85	210
India	1,170	565	600	300	160	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,315	640	680	365	185	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,275	6,455	125	45	80
France	125	65	60	10	10	0
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	1,325	615	710
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	109,195	53,760	55,435
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	67,655	35,645	32,005
Employed	96,710	49,520	47,190	61,955	32,105	29,855
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	5,695	3,545	2,150
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,560	39,155	41,545	18,115	23,430
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	62.0	66.3	57.7
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	56.7	59.7	53.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	8.4	9.9	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,445	80,085	89,360	109,195	53,760	55,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	37,295	16,180	21,115
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,745	71,895	37,580	34,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,310	21,045	32,410	18,570	13,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,235	30,700	39,490	19,010	20,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	67,650	35,645	32,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,175	1,225	1,085	545	540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	66,560	35,100	31,460
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	58,835	30,495	28,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,070	8,640	5,430	7,730	4,605	3,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,205	67,650	35,645	32,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,220	1,085	545	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,330	51,340	48,980	66,565	35,105	31,465
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,900	4,570	6,615	3,900	2,715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,360	6,280	13,080	8,845	2,095	6,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	3,445	2,715	730
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,400	3,780	5,035	920	4,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,950	6,175	7,420	2,295	5,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	1,400	635	760
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,700	16,330	15,740	5,970	9,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	515	13,115	12,390	730
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	225	2,865	2,360	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,645	1,025	2,075	1,815	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,730	52,520	50,205	67,650	35,645	32,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,225	1,090	545	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,985	66,565	35,105	31,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	2,835	2,085	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	2,410	2,150	255
22 Utilities	405	280	125	350	310	45
23 Construction	4,940	4,165	775	5,770	5,130	640
31-33 Manufacturing	6,520	4,265	2,250	4,055	3,285	770
41 Wholesale trade	5,085	3,090	1,995	1,640	1,285	365
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	7,950	3,470	4,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,780	1,975	3,730	2,965	760
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	905	510	395
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,955	3,665	1,565	515	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,475	1,845	1,630	1,035	515	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	3,515	1,735	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,305	2,325	1,985	2,675	1,455	1,220
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	4,455	1,365	3,090
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	8,460	1,305	7,155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,205	1,010	1,840	940	905
72 Accommodation and food services	10,065	4,825	5,235	6,115	2,425	3,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,205	1,825	2,385	3,095	1,485	1,610
91 Public administration	3,105	1,610	1,495	4,110	2,160	1,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	61,955	32,100	29,855
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,960	4,115	1,765	2,355
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,565	560	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	8,885	6,910	1,970
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	48,870	23,360	25,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	48,875	23,365	25,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	36,155	15,840	20,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,555	16,330	16,225	10,810	6,235	4,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	395	285	110	1,375	885	485
Commute to a different province or territory	300	205	95	530	405	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,260	43,580	42,675	57,750	30,275	27,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,785	25,865	46,770	24,630	22,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,895	3,760	1,940	1,825
Public transit	16,455	6,600	9,855	1,995	830	1,165
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	3,410	1,615	1,800
Bicycle	1,150	845	305	645	450	195
Other method	885	510	380	1,170	815	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,260	43,575	42,680	57,755	30,270	27,480
Less than 15 minutes	18,280	8,370	9,910	24,700	11,810	12,890
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,850	21,890	11,115	10,770
30 to 44 minutes	21,290	11,390	9,900	5,420	3,145	2,275
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	2,265	1,520	750
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,460	3,360	3,480	2,685	790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,580	42,675	57,755	30,270	27,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,310	4,045	3,095	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,230	10,220	6,940	3,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,575	9,665	9,915	15,900	8,045	7,855
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,380	12,190	4,545	7,645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	5,445	1,990	3,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,050	9,960	5,660	4,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,715	55,715	54,000	74,475	38,755	35,725
Single responses	103,225	52,655	50,565	74,280	38,665	35,615
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,930	74,025	38,505	35,515
English	89,175	45,310	43,865	73,880	38,470	35,410
French	125	55	65	140	30	110
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	265	165	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	240	160	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	235	145	130	75	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	30	25	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	175	80	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	80	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	80	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	30	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,060	6,835	6,230	65	55	15
Chinese languages	13,055	6,825	6,230	65	50	15
Cantonese	6,070	3,025	3,045	35	30	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,075	25	25	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	90	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	190	85	110
English and French	170	90	80	50	35	20
English and non-official language	6,260	2,950	3,310	135	50	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,720	55,715	54,000	74,475	38,750	35,725
None	89,480	46,230	43,245	73,200	38,200	35,000
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	230	100	135
French	555	245	310	395	155	240
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	600	265	335
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	475	225	255
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	370	185	185	10	0	10
French and non-official language	90	45	45	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,130	101,865	127,795	63,340	64,455
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,385	107,355	53,220	54,135
Movers	30,140	14,665	15,480	20,435	10,120	10,315
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	12,240	5,975	6,265
Migrants	12,050	6,020	6,030	8,195	4,150	4,050
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	7,545	3,835	3,710
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,580	2,755	5,620	2,880	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	730	565	1,930	955	970
External migrants	5,420	2,715	2,710	645	305	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,295	122,775	60,765	62,010
Non-movers	110,460	52,505	57,960	73,095	36,135	36,965
Movers	77,325	36,985	40,335	49,680	24,635	25,045
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,600	26,380	13,105	13,270
Migrants	34,090	16,355	17,730	23,305	11,530	11,775
Internal migrants	15,350	7,630	7,720	20,870	10,310	10,560
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	16,215	7,985	8,225
Interprovincial migrants	3,105	1,640	1,465	4,660	2,325	2,335
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	2,435	1,215	1,215