Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	250	45	205	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	375	180	195	140	55	80
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	35	15	20
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	5	0	5
Chilcotin	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	15	10	5
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Nisga'a	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tsimshian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	30	10	20
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	25	20	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	45	35	20	15	10
Somali	125	70	55	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	1,560	860	705
Amharic	305	150	145	105	45	60
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	5	5	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	110	55	50
Maltese	15	10	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	120	55	65	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	135	65	70
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	100	40	60	10	5	5
Cebuano	880	310	570	240	90	155
Fijian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	45	25	25
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	190	70	115
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	960	440	525	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	10	5	5
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	40	10	30
Creole languages	100	50	50	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	345	185	160
Kannada	50	35	20	25	10	10
Malayalam	340	185	150	90	45	40
Tamil	1,330	715	620	135	70	70
Telugu	290	210	80	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	135	70	60	130	70	60
Armenian	340	160	180	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	265	100	160	100	55	45
Latvian	120	50	70	50	30	25
Lithuanian	140	45	95	50	25	20
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	235	110	125	30	10	20
Bulgarian	465	205	255	110	50	60
Croatian	1,250	580	675	385	190	190
Czech	1,000	485	515	320	145	175
Macedonian	80	35	45	15	5	10
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	1,005	455	550
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	1,010	415	590
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	90	40	45
Slovak	600	270	330	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	75	30	40
Ukrainian	870	370	500	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	15	5
Celtic languages	120	80	40	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	30	20	10
Welsh	40	25	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	270	155	115	150	80	70
Danish	400	195	200	385	170	215
Dutch	1,360	685	675	1,725	805	925
Frisian	5	0	5	20	10	10
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	70	35	40	25	10	10
Norwegian	180	85	95	190	90	100
Swedish	430	195	235	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	25	10	20
Yiddish	145	70	75	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	935	485	445	145	65	75
Gujarati	935	450	490	145	70	70
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	510	270	240
Kashmiri	10	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	45	25	25	15	10	5
Marathi	120	70	50	30	10	15
Nepali	175	105	70	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	230	115	115	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	75	40	35
Urdu	860	475	380	265	145	115
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	905	465	440
Kurdish	410	215	190	10	10	5
Pashto	165	90	75	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	75	40	30	5	0	5
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	985	480	500
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	1,320	605	715
Romanian	1,185	555	625	290	135	150
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	5	0	5
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	5	0	0
Mongolian	120	45	75	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	20	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	10	0	10
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	30	15	20
Shona	45	20	20	15	5	10
Swahili	105	55	50	65	35	35
Wolof	5	5	5	15	10	5
Yoruba	30	15	15	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	15	10	5
Dinka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	5	5
Sign languages	115	55	55	95	55	40
American Sign Language	45	15	25	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	775	340	435	45	15	35
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	90	40	50	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	85	50	30
Burmese	390	200	190	35	20	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	65	40	30	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	295	75	215
Lao	110	55	55	15	10	10
Thai	740	240	495	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	15	10	5
Turkish	915	520	390	155	90	60
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	890	405	485
Estonian	125	50	70	50	15	35
Finnish	450	175	275	230	85	145
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	25	15	10
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	1,740	835	905	960	430	530
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	500	245	255	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	820	400	420
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	5	0	5
Somali	45	30	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	780	380	395
Amharic	110	50	60	30	10	20
Arabic	1,220	645	580	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	475	240	240	45	20	20
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	70	35	30
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	1,530	670	860
Bikol	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	270	115	155	60	25	35
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	10	5	5
Ilocano	645	270	375	65	20	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	120	150	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	130	70	60
Kannada	20	10	10	10	0	5
Malayalam	185	100	85	40	20	20
Tamil	900	470	435	45	25	20
Telugu	100	65	35	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	40	25	15	70	30	40
Armenian	140	60	80	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	5	5	0
Bulgarian	210	85	120	45	25	25
Croatian	390	180	215	110	55	60
Czech	275	145	130	65	25	40
Macedonian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Polish	805	355	445	255	125	130
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	420	190	225
Serbian	1,110	530	580	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	20	15	10
Slovak	155	70	85	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Ukrainian	180	80	100	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	655	310	340
Afrikaans	35	25	15	40	20	20
Danish	55	30	25	20	10	15
Dutch	170	85	85	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	965	450	515	440	220	220
Icelandic	30	15	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	105	50	50	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	415	455	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	575	280	295	70	35	35
Gujarati	405	175	230	30	20	20
Hindi	1,465	685	780	180	90	90
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	45	20	20	15	5	5
Nepali	85	50	30	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	75	40	40	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	25	15	10
Urdu	410	205	200	155	75	75
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	450	225	225
Kurdish	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	1,745	805	945
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	1,690	720	970	150	60	85
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	440	200	240
Romanian	380	185	200	105	45	60
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Shona	10	0	10	10	5	5
Swahili	25	10	15	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	65	130	70	55
American Sign Language	50	30	20	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	235	95	135	10	5	0
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	30	15	15
Burmese	240	120	120	15	10	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	90	35	50
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	270	105	165	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	205	195	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	5	5	0
Turkish	340	170	165	35	15	20
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	160	75	85
Estonian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	115	50	60	30	10	20
Hungarian	265	125	140	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	5	0
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	1,270	625	645	615	290	325
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	135	65	70	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	315	150	165	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	245	105	140	65	25	35
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	210	105	110
French and non-official language	930	455	475	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	125	50	75
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	15	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	25	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	20	0	10
Salish languages	95	30	65	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	0	15	30	10	20
Lillooet	15	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	35	25	10
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	10	0	0
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	75	30	50
Haisla	25	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	65	45	25	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	120	75	45	25	10	15
Somali	235	105	130	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	410	225	190	140	60	75
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	310	140	170
Maltese	30	20	0	40	20	15
Tigrigna	170	85	85	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	160	85	70
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	125	45	75	10	10	10
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	360	155	205
Fijian	110	70	40	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	95	35	70
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	285	105	175
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,630	800	830	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	25	10	15
Pangasinan	160	60	100	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	95	40	50
Creole languages	300	160	140	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	420	230	180
Kannada	110	55	60	30	20	10
Malayalam	535	300	235	155	95	65
Tamil	1,650	895	750	185	100	85
Telugu	435	315	125	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	90	45	40	145	95	50
Armenian	440	220	215	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	325	160	165	85	50	35
Latvian	170	105	70	45	25	20
Lithuanian	155	60	90	40	25	15
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	80	30	50	10	10	0
Bosnian	425	185	240	50	10	40
Bulgarian	545	210	335	155	75	75
Croatian	1,820	835	990	680	350	330
Czech	1,305	610	690	495	230	265
Macedonian	130	70	55	15	10	10
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	1,065	470	595
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	1,595	705	890
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	55	45	15
Slovak	805	390	410	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	50	15	35
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	15	10	0
Celtic languages	715	400	315	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	60	25	35
Welsh	35	20	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	30	15	20
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	810	440	370	525	265	265
Danish	545	250	295	570	260	310
Dutch	1,855	955	900	1,905	940	965
Frisian	10	10	0	30	10	30
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	115	65	55	95	55	40
Norwegian	450	260	195	275	145	130
Swedish	1,025	430	595	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	55	25	30
Yiddish	235	105	130	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	870	500	375	140	50	85
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	195	105	90
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	10	0
Konkani	55	35	20	15	10	0
Marathi	275	160	115	45	25	25
Nepali	295	155	135	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	410	170	235	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	70	30	35
Urdu	1,575	875	695	525	300	225
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	415	235	180	20	10	10
Pashto	210	100	105	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	155	75	80	55	25	25
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	1,640	780	865
Romanian	1,350	665	685	295	135	160
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	50	25	30
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	10	0	10
Mongolian	125	60	65	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	20	10	20	15	10
Igbo	40	30	15	45	10	30
Lingala	35	15	20	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	50	25	25
Shona	65	20	45	70	50	25
Swahili	585	320	265	260	130	135
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	25	15	15
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	30	10	20
Sign languages	925	395	530	790	295	500
American Sign Language	585	200	385	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	910	440	470	35	10	20
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	40	20	25
Burmese	565	285	285	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	60	45	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	400	155	250
Lao	160	60	100	30	20	0
Thai	1,220	500	720	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	35	20	15
Turkish	1,390	780	615	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	45	30	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	1,000	465	530
Estonian	85	25	55	60	20	40
Finnish	510	195	315	195	70	125
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	1,030	440	590	185	95	95
Colombia	950	445	505	285	110	170
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	165	70	95
Guyana	255	110	150	70	40	35
Haiti	20	10	15	70	30	40
Jamaica	485	270	215	270	155	115
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	735	320	415
Peru	790	345	445	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	1,200	495	710
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	130	60	65
Croatia	1,050	550	505	320	175	145
France	1,775	945	830	490	180	315
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	1,175	535	640	225	130	95
Hungary	950	510	440	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	440	220	220
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	610	310	300
Netherlands	860	465	395	1,430	735	690
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	790	310	475
Portugal	1,590	770	820	665	295	370
Romania	1,235	595	640	305	150	150
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	140	80	60
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	125	95	30	15	10	0
Egypt	310	170	140	180	120	60
Ethiopia	445	200	245	175	75	100
Kenya	675	315	365	185	65	120
Morocco	210	125	80	105	65	40
Nigeria	130	65	60	125	65	65
Somalia	100	65	30	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	770	375	395
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	285	170	115	70	35	30
Bangladesh	490	250	240	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	1,225	585	640
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	745	360	390
Iraq	650	330	325	100	55	45
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	370	215	160	135	80	60
Pakistan	920	505	415	390	215	185
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	150	80	70
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	590	220	365
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	970	395	570
Brazil	480	230	250	50	35	15
Colombia	180	90	90	50	10	40
Cuba	25	15	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	1,020	570	445	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	125	55	75
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	1,140	595	545
France	595	320	275	35	15	20
Germany	360	195	170	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	20	10	10
Russian Federation	420	145	280	85	40	45
Ukraine	180	75	105	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,790	1,080	710	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,475	710	760	250	115	140
Africa	680	360	320	410	205	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	25	30	20	10
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	15	25	25	15	15
Morocco	20	10	15	25	10	10
Nigeria	30	15	15	60	40	25
Somalia	25	20	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	100	40	55
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	145	70	70
Asia	25,705	11,405	14,305	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	65	30	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	40	60	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,350	4,050	5,300	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	450	190	265	60	35	25
India	1,890	1,035	850	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,610	805	800	160	80	80
Iraq	180	90	90	30	15	15
Israel	120	80	45	30	20	10
Japan	1,020	250	775	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,230	445	785	430	175	250
Lebanon	60	35	20	15	10	10
Nepal	80	35	40	50	15	35
Pakistan	155	75	75	60	35	30
Philippines	6,400	2,905	3,495	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	80	45	40	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	140	75	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	90	40	50
Taiwan	435	145	290	70	25	45
Turkey	210	115	95	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	25	10	15
Viet Nam	770	355	410	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,110	475	635	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	895	485	410	120	90	30
Australia	660	340	320	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	235	150	90	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	618,210	301,665	316,545	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	299,195	138,390	160,805	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	159,210	81,590	77,625	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,805	81,690	78,115	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	204,170	92,495	111,675	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,290	55,690	63,605	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,995	26,980	23,010	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	69,300	28,710	40,595	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	63,470	25,530	37,940	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,825	9,785	8,045	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,580	1,500	2,080	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	618,210	301,665	316,545	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,905	6,650	7,255	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,435	6,420	7,020	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,930	4,220	4,705	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	4,405	2,155	2,250	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	135	125	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	100	110	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	604,305	295,015	309,290	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	618,210	301,665	316,545	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,170	3,620	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	611,425	298,495	312,925	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	618,210	301,665	316,545	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,750	1,800	1,950	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,730	1,900	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,205	1,485	1,715	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	60	55	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,585	6,585	7,000	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,000	6,335	6,665	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,325	4,535	4,795	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,760	1,820	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	250	340	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	245	315	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	600,875	293,280	307,600	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	618,210	301,665	316,545	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	319,010	149,405	169,600	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,130	18,875	18,260	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	167,180	77,560	89,625	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	6,345	3,405	2,935	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	36,460	15,560	20,900	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	10,935	5,370	5,560	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	2,965	1,775	1,190	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,120	8,075	9,045	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,630	4,500	4,130	1,060	530	525
Korean	9,360	4,045	5,315	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	10,315	3,930	6,385	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,500	740	760	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,070	5,575	5,490	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,200	152,255	146,945	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	618,210	301,665	316,545	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	17,335	8,390	8,945	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,240	6,340	6,895	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	175	80	95	260	115	145
Métis	4,635	2,285	2,350	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	77,505	38,985	38,525	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	690	380	315	475	250	225
American	9,115	4,340	4,775	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	70,365	35,475	34,895	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	110	100	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	30	0	30
Québécois	360	205	155	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	25	15	15
European origins	297,700	150,225	147,470	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	185,730	94,830	90,900	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	50	25	30	90	45	45
Cornish	110	65	50	125	80	50
English	109,085	55,490	53,600	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	72,915	35,965	36,950	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	210	100	105	230	105	125
Scottish	82,705	41,020	41,690	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	11,100	5,530	5,575	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,535	8,340	8,200	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	38,970	19,160	19,805	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	45	30	15	25	20	10
Breton	25	15	10	30	15	15
Corsican	25	0	25	15	10	10
French	38,925	19,140	19,790	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,080	37,090	36,990	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	5,730	2,625	3,105	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	40	20	15	55	15	40
Belgian	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,825	895	935
Dutch	16,100	8,155	7,945	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	260	165	95	185	70	115
Frisian	50	20	30	70	30	40
German	52,845	26,385	26,455	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	130	50	85	45	0	50
Swiss	3,605	1,925	1,680	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	80	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,330	14,290	15,035	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	3,095	1,405	1,695	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	2,800	1,340	1,465	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	10,765	5,455	5,310	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	9,375	4,310	5,065	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,160	555	605	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	65,690	31,430	34,260	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	830	340	490	275	125	155
Byelorussian	535	230	305	185	100	90
Czech	3,330	1,570	1,755	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	270	265	535	255	280
Estonian	680	250	435	370	150	220
Hungarian	6,280	3,190	3,090	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	945	485	460	465	245	220
Lithuanian	1,870	895	975	760	375	380
Moldovan	125	70	55	70	30	40
Polish	19,410	9,340	10,075	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	3,990	1,890	2,100	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	16,955	7,965	8,990	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	1,740	855	885	685	320	365
Ukrainian	21,570	10,285	11,285	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	475	580	345	160	190
Southern European origins	54,160	26,760	27,405	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	185	105	75	200	125	75
Bosnian	580	260	320	90	40	50
Catalan	50	45	10	30	15	10
Croatian	3,890	1,975	1,915	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	50	25	25	35	10	30
Greek	5,760	2,970	2,785	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	22,510	11,295	11,220	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	290	170	120	100	50	50
Maltese	330	205	120	265	135	130
Montenegrin	210	90	125	35	20	10
Portuguese	6,445	3,140	3,305	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	3,270	1,580	1,695	550	265	280
Sicilian	65	40	25	70	35	30
Slovenian	765	340	425	425	215	215
Spanish	13,570	6,435	7,135	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	340	455	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	25	55	65	45	20
Other European origins	8,170	4,250	3,920	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	265	170	95	110	55	55
Jewish	5,655	2,920	2,735	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	155	50	105	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,015	1,060	955	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	4,270	2,120	2,160	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	25	15	15	15	0	10
Bahamian	75	35	35	0	10	0
Barbadian	355	190	165	160	60	95
Bermudan	40	15	30	65	30	35
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	270	155	120	135	50	90
Dominican	165	75	90	55	10	45
Grenadian	40	25	10	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	55	65	100	60	40
Jamaican	1,350	670	680	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	50	55	25	30
St. Lucian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,060	520	530	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	30	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	410	190	220	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	425	205	225	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,115	7,520	7,595	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	630	315	315	215	95	120
Arawak	10	0	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	450	225	225	140	60	85
Belizean	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	75	25	45	40	25	20
Brazilian	1,645	755	890	275	110	165
Chilean	1,075	500	575	390	175	215
Colombian	1,445	700	745	425	200	225
Costa Rican	170	85	75	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	235	120	120	120	55	60
Guatemalan	425	250	175	155	85	70
Guyanese	380	200	180	175	70	105
Hispanic	335	150	180	80	40	40
Honduran	220	110	105	55	30	30
Maya	190	105	80	80	30	50
Mexican	5,125	2,625	2,495	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	245	100	145	145	85	65
Panamanian	50	20	30	20	10	20
Paraguayan	70	45	20	20	0	15
Peruvian	810	355	460	195	90	105
Salvadorean	1,305	680	625	195	80	115
Uruguayan	105	45	55	10	10	10
Venezuelan	565	280	290	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	675	370	300	295	150	145
African origins	9,715	5,140	4,575	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	920	495	430	480	245	230
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Congolese	115	60	60	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	235	130	100	65	40	25
Guinean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	170	100	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	20	0	15
Togolese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	65	40	35
North African origins	2,125	1,190	935	850	475	380
Algerian	235	160	75	20	15	10
Berber	65	40	25	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	790	415	375	395	220	175
Libyan	55	50	10	170	105	60
Maure	60	20	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	590	330	265	175	95	75
Sudanese	110	45	70	30	10	15
Tunisian	200	120	80	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	45	20	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	3,955	2,060	1,895	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	150	60	90	120	60	55
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	60	30	30
Ethiopian	535	300	235	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	195	115	80	140	70	75
Malagasy	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	140	65	70	15	10	10
Oromo	70	35	30	20	10	15
Rwandan	120	75	45	70	35	30
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	330	175	155	125	65	60
South African	1,555	750	800	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	130	70	55	25	15	10
Tigrian	30	10	20	0	10	10
Ugandan	135	95	35	45	30	15
Zambian	55	30	25	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	175	75	100	55	35	25
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	140	150	80	75
Other African origins	2,820	1,470	1,345	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	210	180	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,465	1,280	1,185	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	306,450	142,795	163,655	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,110	10,215	8,895	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	535	300	235	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,075	625	455	360	195	160
Armenian	970	525	440	275	125	145
Assyrian	95	55	35	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	180	105	75	40	25	15
Georgian	150	90	55	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,385	4,880	4,500	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	690	335	360	110	75	35
Israeli	1,005	515	490	145	75	70
Jordanian	155	80	70	115	70	50
Kazakh	75	50	25	25	0	25
Kurd	500	275	220	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	10
Lebanese	1,470	785	685	670	320	350
Palestinian	380	210	170	165	80	85
Pashtun	75	35	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	345	195	150	240	145	95
Syrian	600	290	310	395	185	205
Tajik	35	25	15	15	10	10
Tatar	225	95	125	45	15	35
Turk	1,820	1,060	760	375	195	180
Turkmen	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uighur	10	10	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	75	40	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	90	60	25	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	540	305	240	195	105	95
South Asian origins	37,625	19,095	18,535	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	475	245	225	70	30	40
Bengali	235	95	130	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	10	15	10	10
East Indian	31,430	15,840	15,590	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	95	45	50	75	55	25
Gujarati	170	100	70	60	25	40
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	150	100	25	75
Pakistani	1,320	705	615	450	265	185
Punjabi	2,505	1,280	1,225	755	385	370
Sinhalese	65	30	35	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	1,530	820	705	165	65	100
Tamil	360	185	170	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	775	365	405	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	251,175	114,315	136,860	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	725	355	365	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	395	205	105	100
Chinese	175,200	81,595	93,605	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	39,480	16,880	22,595	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	1,295	640	650	335	110	225
Japanese	12,765	5,105	7,655	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,200	4,510	5,685	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	240	105	130	95	60	30
Malaysian	1,225	535	690	280	105	175
Mongolian	390	175	215	75	40	35
Singaporean	240	110	130	60	30	25
Taiwanese	5,875	2,560	3,320	385	150	235
Thai	1,305	490	815	455	160	295
Tibetan	155	75	85	25	15	15
Vietnamese	15,690	7,575	8,115	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	90	90	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	495	230	270	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	230	265	180	80	100
Oceania origins	6,045	3,060	2,980	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	3,000	1,520	1,480	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	1,020	530	495	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	2,140	1,065	1,070	645	295	350
Fijian	1,655	820	835	125	75	50
Hawaiian	100	45	60	265	120	150
Maori	160	95	65	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	50	20	30
Samoan	55	30	20	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	130	70	60	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,915	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	133,165	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	150,750	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,915	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	94,835	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	189,085	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,915	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	11,980	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	104,540	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	76,480	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,845	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,080	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,915	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	168,460	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	34,380	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	21,640	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	16,450	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,985	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,920	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275,495	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,420	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,920	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	261,250	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	22,670	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,915	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	66,045	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,140	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,320	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	45,205	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,135	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,410	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,655	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,920	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,890	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,035	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,915	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	177,130	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	95,330	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,455	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,915	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,335	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	59,460	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,270	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	54,950	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,830	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,030	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,770	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	7,270	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	283,180	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	179,670	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,505	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80,050	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,160	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,102,843	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,414,191	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,750	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	547,845	265,110	282,730	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,610	66,710	65,895	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,210	7,865	6,350	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	9,320	2,805	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,130	5,890	4,240	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	384,595	187,670	196,925	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,050	39,660	36,390	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,295	5,750	4,545	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	6,830	1,975	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,765	4,265	3,500	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	547,845	265,110	282,735	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	201,465	99,325	102,140	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	55	105	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	760	485	275
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,175	335	835	550	225	330
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	165	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	140	80	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	1,720	1,530	185
Other	130	35	90	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	384,600	187,670	196,930	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,460	53,680	49,780	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	470	265	205
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	945	270	680	475	210	265
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	40	120	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	970	210	765	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	125	65	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	780	460	310
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	1,260	1,105	155
Other	105	35	70	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	547,845	265,115	282,730	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	346,380	165,785	180,595	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	107,250	50,210	57,040	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,960	8,630	7,330	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	2,500	780	1,715
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,065	5,885	5,185	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,530	5,810	7,720	1,580	625	950
France	1,950	1,100	850	240	110	135
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	384,595	187,670	196,925	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	281,140	133,990	147,150	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,000	38,905	46,095	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,170	6,455	5,710	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	2,250	680	1,565
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,425	3,805	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,240	4,620	6,625	1,335	540	795
France	1,655	960	695	180	75	100
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	547,845	265,115	282,735	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	370,955	189,850	181,110	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	350,145	179,145	171,000	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	20,815	10,700	10,110	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	176,890	75,265	101,620	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	67.7	71.6	64.1	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.5	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	547,845	265,110	282,735	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165,000	70,255	94,750	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	382,840	194,855	187,985	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	176,985	97,335	79,650	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205,855	97,520	108,340	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	370,955	189,850	181,105	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	311,790	155,330	156,460	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,880	31,440	21,440	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370,960	189,850	181,110	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	44,675	26,710	17,965	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	59,815	21,695	38,120	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,835	25,105	7,730	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	24,835	7,225	17,615	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	46,190	16,750	29,440	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	27,850	14,935	12,915	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	90,330	42,075	48,255	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,730	25,245	1,480	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,515	850	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,050	4,515	3,535	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370,960	189,850	181,110	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,075	3,205	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,250	695	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,385	960	420	480	420	60
22 Utilities	1,480	875	595	395	325	75
23 Construction	17,700	15,475	2,225	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	17,110	10,420	6,690	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	11,755	7,480	4,270	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	36,955	17,910	19,045	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,115	9,480	3,635	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	20,860	13,400	7,455	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	18,215	8,725	9,495	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,175	6,180	4,990	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,020	27,555	20,470	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,040	480	565	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,345	8,735	6,605	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	31,710	12,335	19,375	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	38,950	10,045	28,910	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,800	5,445	5,360	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	37,175	17,960	19,215	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,525	6,120	11,400	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	12,420	5,935	6,485	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	350,145	179,145	171,000	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	31,200	16,300	14,900	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	3,615	2,450	1,165	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	39,035	26,330	12,700	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	276,290	134,065	142,230	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	276,290	134,065	142,225	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,360	85,430	101,930	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	86,035	46,925	39,105	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,760	1,040	720	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	670	475	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	315,325	160,395	154,925	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	143,185	82,720	60,465	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,400	3,710	7,690	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	93,675	39,405	54,270	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	43,155	20,195	22,965	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	19,355	11,800	7,555	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	4,545	2,570	1,980	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	315,330	160,400	154,930	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	51,980	25,720	26,260	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	124,645	64,670	59,975	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	88,985	45,745	43,240	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	30,340	14,765	15,575	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	19,385	9,495	9,885	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	315,330	160,395	154,925	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,510	7,085	4,425	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,375	21,860	15,515	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	73,520	36,570	36,950	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	88,405	42,030	46,375	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	59,960	29,180	30,780	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,560	23,675	20,880	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395,775	201,230	194,550	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	386,225	196,810	189,415	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	364,090	185,290	178,800	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	362,825	184,890	177,935	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	1,265	400	865	580	145	430
Non-official languages	22,130	11,520	10,610	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,135	11,520	10,615	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	475	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	935	460	475	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	1,045	825	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	110	55	10	45
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	110	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	0	0	0	10
Russian	130	65	65	40	10	30
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	95	70	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	15	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	825	530	295	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	25	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	215	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	110	65	0	0	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	315	350	85	25	60
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	0	20	10	0	10
Portuguese	255	105	150	0	0	10
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	195	180	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	805	305	495	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	330	250	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	50	10	45
American Sign Language	35	10	25	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,445	9,085	8,350	585	310	280
Chinese languages	17,430	9,085	8,345	580	305	280
Cantonese	11,505	5,895	5,615	285	160	125
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,505	2,995	2,510	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	160	195	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,555	4,420	5,135	1,185	525	665
English and French	965	435	530	375	180	190
English and non-official language	8,455	3,935	4,520	785	330	455
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	40	70	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395,780	201,230	194,550	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	355,725	181,965	173,755	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	8,480	4,165	4,320	985	335	650
French	4,905	2,235	2,675	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	25,715	12,370	13,340	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	50	15	40	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	25,660	12,360	13,305	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	15	15	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	380	190	190	10	0	10
French and non-official language	560	295	265	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	612,740	298,845	313,890	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	505,505	245,800	259,705	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	107,230	53,050	54,185	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	64,930	32,045	32,890	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	42,305	21,000	21,300	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	23,845	11,830	12,020	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	15,020	7,425	7,600	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,400	4,420	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	18,455	9,175	9,280	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	593,475	288,770	304,710	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	316,190	153,255	162,935	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	277,280	135,510	141,765	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	152,990	74,775	78,215	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	124,290	60,735	63,555	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	66,785	32,585	34,205	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	41,260	20,210	21,050	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	25,530	12,375	13,155	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	57,500	28,150	29,350	12,890	6,055	6,835