Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	232,755	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	223,218	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,030	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,201	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,568.7	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.61	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	232,755	113,760	118,995	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	31,080	16,065	15,020	362,110	186,780	175,335
0 to 4 years	10,865	5,615	5,250	116,270	60,045	56,225
5 to 9 years	10,405	5,400	5,010	122,735	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	9,810	5,050	4,765	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	164,815	80,825	83,990	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	12,585	6,510	6,080	142,285	73,185	69,100
20 to 24 years	18,850	9,760	9,090	167,270	85,385	81,885
25 to 29 years	19,195	9,845	9,355	179,940	89,305	90,640
30 to 34 years	17,880	8,920	8,960	182,625	89,925	92,700
35 to 39 years	15,975	7,800	8,165	167,955	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	15,480	7,295	8,180	168,375	79,440	88,930
45 to 49 years	16,615	7,725	8,885	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	17,890	8,525	9,370	191,370	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	16,160	7,710	8,450	177,095	85,590	91,505
60 to 64 years	14,185	6,740	7,445	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	36,860	16,875	19,985	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	11,860	5,620	6,245	131,035	62,615	68,425
70 to 74 years	8,120	3,830	4,290	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	6,670	3,010	3,665	66,505	30,600	35,905
80 to 84 years	5,070	2,395	2,680	48,825	21,965	26,860
85 years and over	5,135	2,015	3,115	51,280	18,860	32,415
85 to 89 years	3,165	1,310	1,855	31,475	12,745	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,515	580	935	14,870	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	390	105	285	4,190	1,050	3,140
100 years and over	60	20	45	740	160	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.1	12.6	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.0	70.6	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.8	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.1	40.1	42.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.3	38.6	41.8	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,200	...	...	960,890	...	...
Single-detached house	19,135	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,880	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,180	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,685	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	8,470	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,815	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,205	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	25,760	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	29,250	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	16,340	...	...	153,085	...	...
4 persons	12,945	...	...	139,180	...	...
5 or more persons	7,900	...	...	93,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,080	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,670	97,695	103,975	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	111,890	55,620	56,275	1,193,125	594,185	598,940
Married	98,730	48,990	49,735	1,033,885	513,730	520,155
Living common law	13,165	6,635	6,535	159,240	80,455	78,785
Not married and not living common law	89,780	42,075	47,705	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	63,890	34,250	29,635	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	4,520	1,770	2,750	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	11,625	4,220	7,410	128,040	47,275	80,770
Widowed	9,740	1,830	7,905	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,045	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	30,940	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	16,320	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	13,060	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	47,515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,040	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	53,625	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	47,045	...	...	495,060	...	...
Common-law couples	6,580	...	...	79,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,420	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	8,625	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,795	...	...	19,950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,625	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	24,040	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	29,585	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	13,560	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	12,455	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,570	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,420	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	6,900	...	...	66,970	...	...
2 children	2,765	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,480	22,980	24,500	462,125	214,710	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,200	...	...	960,890	...	...
One-census-family households	57,185	...	...	600,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,025	...	...	226,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,160	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,305	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,710	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	25,760	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	47,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,930	112,935	118,000	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	202,685	100,785	101,905	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	110	50	60	1,110	530	580
English and French	12,155	5,560	6,595	172,140	76,645	95,500
Neither English nor French	15,985	6,545	9,435	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,935	112,935	118,000	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	211,730	104,790	106,940	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475
French	1,775	925	845	25,705	12,830	12,880
English and French	1,645	765	880	14,465	6,635	7,830
Neither English nor French	15,780	6,450	9,335	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,600	1,315	1,290	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,930	112,935	118,000	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	222,230	108,750	113,480	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975
Official languages	93,495	48,940	44,555	1,341,635	678,675	662,965
English	91,850	48,090	43,765	1,316,635	666,170	650,465
French	1,645	855	785	25,000	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	128,740	59,815	68,925	1,020,255	475,240	545,010
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	855	390	470
Algonquian languages	25	5	20	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	225	105	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	150	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	35	15	25
Chilcotin	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dene	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	10	5	5	135	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	5	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	95	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	50	15	25
Nisga'a	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tsimshian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	20	5	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,675	59,785	68,885	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,345	1,230	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	25	15	10	95	60	40
Kabyle	10	5	5	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	60	35	25
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	1,355	675	680
Bilen	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oromo	25	20	5	170	95	75
Somali	140	65	70	1,170	570	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,370	1,240	1,130	19,230	10,250	8,980
Amharic	265	130	135	1,140	560	580
Arabic	1,770	940	835	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	435	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	5	10
Hebrew	90	50	40	1,770	965	805
Maltese	5	5	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	195	95	100	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,440	1,100	1,340	24,200	11,075	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	1,215	555	655
Vietnamese	2,375	1,065	1,310	22,950	10,505	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austronesian languages	9,335	3,810	5,525	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	30	20	15	310	135	170
Cebuano	355	150	210	3,215	1,285	1,930
Fijian	35	15	15	390	195	200
Hiligaynon	170	50	120	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	420	170	255	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	660	280	375	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	35	50	635	290	345
Pangasinan	10	5	10	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,435	3,030	4,405	66,830	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	835	360	470
Creole languages	55	30	20	610	315	300
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	365	180	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	225	120	100
Dravidian languages	845	440	400	6,210	3,290	2,920
Kannada	60	30	30	225	115	110
Malayalam	165	90	70	1,750	905	840
Tamil	430	215	215	3,275	1,695	1,580
Telugu	190	105	85	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	130	65	65
Indo-European languages	37,805	18,525	19,280	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	230	110	120	1,090	560	525
Armenian	145	70	70	1,060	520	540
Balto-Slavic languages	8,895	4,315	4,580	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	30	15	15	645	275	365
Latvian	15	10	10	315	145	175
Lithuanian	15	5	5	325	130	195
Slavic languages	8,870	4,300	4,565	56,975	26,675	30,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bosnian	330	165	170	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	195	95	100	1,720	805	915
Croatian	1,535	735	800	5,460	2,650	2,815
Czech	275	150	125	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	45	25	20	250	120	130
Polish	1,010	500	515	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	2,650	1,230	1,420	18,170	8,270	9,905
Serbian	1,855	970	890	6,300	3,215	3,080
Serbo-Croatian	235	115	120	1,140	545	600
Slovak	195	80	115	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	540	250	295
Ukrainian	440	195	245	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	175	90	90
Celtic languages	15	5	10	315	170	140
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,155	1,070	1,085	37,825	18,005	19,825
Afrikaans	55	30	25	1,435	730	710
Danish	125	60	65	2,065	1,020	1,045
Dutch	330	160	170	7,455	3,600	3,855
Frisian	0	0	0	80	35	50
German	1,505	745	770	24,060	11,340	12,715
Icelandic	0	5	0	155	70	85
Norwegian	45	30	20	840	410	430
Swedish	75	40	35	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	200	105	90
Yiddish	5	0	0	220	110	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Greek	475	235	245	4,885	2,515	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages	15,075	7,525	7,550	242,395	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	10,405	5,060	5,340	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	480	255	230	2,680	1,390	1,290
Gujarati	1,515	705	810	6,285	2,960	3,325
Hindi	2,040	960	1,085	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	5	0	40	30	15
Konkani	15	5	10	225	110	110
Marathi	135	65	70	535	280	255
Nepali	80	35	40	920	485	435
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,465	2,535	151,205	74,825	76,380
Sindhi	440	200	245	1,575	730	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	1,455	730	725
Urdu	550	305	245	8,880	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	4,645	2,450	2,190	43,980	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	420	225	195	1,655	875	780
Pashto	145	75	70	1,065	565	500
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,150	1,925	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	340	175	165
Italic (Romance) languages	10,810	5,195	5,615	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	10	5	5	120	65	55
Italian	3,975	1,935	2,040	15,445	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	1,825	890	935	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	825	415	420	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	4,165	1,950	2,215	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	35	25
Japanese	2,285	780	1,500	16,900	5,750	11,145
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	65	35	25
Georgian	10	10	5	65	35	25
Korean	7,010	3,210	3,795	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	340	145	195
Mongolian	60	25	30	340	145	200
Niger-Congo languages	365	180	190	2,650	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	400	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ewe	5	5	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	20	10	5
Ga	5	5	5	35	15	20
Ganda	10	5	5	65	35	30
Igbo	20	15	5	160	95	65
Lingala	15	5	10	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	100	45	55
Shona	30	20	15	150	70	85
Swahili	100	45	55	580	285	295
Wolof	5	0	5	25	10	20
Yoruba	30	15	10	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	610	285	330
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	265	135	135
Dinka	40	25	15	75	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	185	85	100
Sign languages	70	45	30	620	330	295
American Sign Language	35	20	15	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	355	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,125	29,515	34,610	387,645	177,140	210,505
Chinese languages	63,975	29,435	34,540	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	27,375	12,645	14,730	184,370	85,070	99,295
Hakka	380	165	215	2,185	955	1,230
Mandarin	32,295	14,830	17,470	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	35	20	15	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,745	780	960	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	360	425	4,330	1,905	2,430
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,325	625	695	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	80	75	2,285	1,145	1,140
Burmese	75	40	40	1,035	525	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	765	370	400
Tibetan	50	30	25	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	220	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	280	85	200	2,750	980	1,775
Lao	50	20	25	805	405	400
Thai	240	60	175	1,935	570	1,360
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages	460	245	215	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	65	35	30	500	275	225
Turkish	275	160	120	2,770	1,560	1,210
Uyghur	70	30	35	165	85	85
Uzbek	15	5	10	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	165	75	95
Uralic languages	830	375	450	7,640	3,535	4,110
Estonian	45	20	30	455	195	255
Finnish	185	70	115	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	605	290	315	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	370	195	170
Multiple responses	8,700	4,180	4,520	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	375	190	185	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	8,000	3,845	4,155	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	170	85	85	1,545	755	795
English, French and non-official language	155	60	90	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,930	112,935	118,000	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	208,650	102,335	106,315	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240
Official languages	128,685	65,085	63,605	1,631,365	811,500	819,865
English	128,085	64,770	63,315	1,622,740	807,235	815,500
French	605	320	290	8,625	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	79,960	37,250	42,710	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	5	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,945	37,240	42,705	621,000	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,580	800	780	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	15	5	5	35	20	20
Kabyle	10	5	5	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	80	45	40	695	315	380
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	15	15	5	75	40	35
Somali	60	30	35	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,480	750	730	11,160	5,630	5,535
Amharic	170	90	80	535	250	290
Arabic	1,100	565	535	8,675	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	300	165	140
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	45	25	20	785	400	380
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	130	60	70	350	160	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	585	715	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	620	290	325
Vietnamese	1,280	575	700	14,365	6,660	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages	3,935	1,690	2,240	35,340	15,585	19,755
Bikol	5	5	0	65	30	35
Cebuano	155	70	85	1,090	485	600
Fijian	5	5	5	100	50	50
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	355	155	200
Ilocano	135	55	80	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	235	105	130	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	135	65	75
Pangasinan	5	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,305	1,410	1,890	30,695	13,510	17,185
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	55	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	260	125	130
Creole languages	20	5	10	290	130	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	205	85	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	80	40	40
Dravidian languages	490	250	240	3,355	1,700	1,655
Kannada	30	10	15	95	40	55
Malayalam	90	55	40	885	450	435
Tamil	255	125	130	1,935	960	965
Telugu	115	60	55	425	235	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	18,330	8,790	9,540	220,605	107,095	113,505
Albanian	95	45	50	525	255	270
Armenian	100	45	55	505	220	280
Balto-Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	25,645	12,295	13,355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	70	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	5	0	5	10	0	10
Bosnian	190	95	100	540	270	275
Bulgarian	115	50	60	925	430	495
Croatian	655	315	340	1,795	845	950
Czech	85	45	40	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	30	10	15	125	60	65
Polish	420	200	220	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	1,835	890	945	10,795	5,120	5,675
Serbian	1,170	600	560	3,475	1,760	1,710
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	435	200	235
Slovak	80	40	45	780	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	60	30	35
Ukrainian	150	70	85	1,005	465	545
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages	230	100	125	4,660	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	20	5	10	520	250	270
Danish	10	5	10	180	90	95
Dutch	30	15	10	690	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	155	65	90	2,890	1,350	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	5	0	70	35	35
Swedish	10	0	5	220	105	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	165	85	80	1,730	835	890
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	3,995	4,280	156,840	76,640	80,200
Indo-Aryan languages	5,165	2,425	2,740	127,625	62,475	65,150
Bengali	285	145	145	1,575	775	795
Gujarati	730	315	415	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	810	385	425	11,230	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	65	25	35	245	125	115
Nepali	45	30	20	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,695	1,275	1,420	104,855	51,630	53,220
Sindhi	195	80	115	595	255	340
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	595	290	310
Urdu	255	135	115	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	3,095	1,565	1,530	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	290	155	135	1,020	515	505
Pashto	95	45	45	660	335	330
Persian (Farsi)	2,705	1,370	1,340	27,355	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,150	2,480	30,665	14,635	16,030
Catalan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italian	1,155	510	645	3,950	1,720	2,230
Portuguese	845	415	430	5,115	2,435	2,680
Romanian	440	210	225	3,220	1,545	1,670
Spanish	2,190	1,020	1,175	18,315	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	1,105	465	640	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Georgian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Korean	5,430	2,530	2,900	34,225	15,720	18,505
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	160	80	85
Mongolian	15	15	5	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	60	730	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	5	5	5	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	0
Igbo	5	5	5	35	20	15
Lingala	15	5	10	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	20	10	10	40	20	25
Swahili	25	10	15	155	65	90
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	155	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	5	105	45	60
Dinka	20	15	5	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	25	40
Sign languages	105	60	45	830	455	375
American Sign Language	45	25	20	300	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	530	310	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,825	21,670	25,155	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	46,730	21,615	25,115	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	18,670	8,535	10,135	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	130	55	75	670	280	390
Mandarin	25,855	12,060	13,795	138,680	64,055	74,625
Min Dong	15	10	15	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	790	370	425	4,640	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	470	220	245	2,495	1,150	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	365	420	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	1,625	820	810
Burmese	45	20	20	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	690	335	350
Tibetan	45	30	20	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	1,015	435	580
Lao	5	5	0	335	155	175
Thai	90	30	60	670	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	265	135	125	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	185	100	90
Turkish	160	85	70	1,190	625	570
Uyghur	50	25	25	100	50	45
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	15	25
Uralic languages	285	125	160	1,980	930	1,050
Estonian	10	5	10	80	35	45
Finnish	55	20	40	435	190	245
Hungarian	215	100	115	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	55	60
Multiple responses	22,285	10,600	11,685	187,675	89,450	98,230
English and French	285	145	140	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	21,670	10,305	11,365	181,310	86,450	94,855
French and non-official language	45	25	20	495	225	275
English, French and non-official language	280	125	155	2,395	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,930	112,930	118,000	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	166,660	82,585	84,075	1,919,300	944,770	974,530
English	29,745	14,340	15,405	232,050	112,195	119,855
French	1,280	555	725	19,620	8,935	10,690
Non-official language	32,210	14,965	17,250	260,735	121,820	138,915
Aboriginal	55	25	30	795	370	425
Non-Aboriginal	32,155	14,940	17,220	259,935	121,455	138,485
English and French	105	40	65	960	435	530
English and non-official language	680	310	370	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	220	125	95	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,025	96,635	102,390	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,860	92,800	98,055	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,900	33,872	25,109	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,170	93,090	98,085	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,533	30,019	23,866	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,775	83,250	85,530	1,781,275	875,750	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,595	35,283	24,751	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,845	59,775	77,070	1,370,150	582,525	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,600	768	2,631	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,290	70,240	68,050	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,497	37,455	28,060	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	199,025	96,595	102,430	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,915	92,770	98,145	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,192	46,589	34,145	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,245	93,080	98,165	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,856	38,260	29,680	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,935	83,475	85,455	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,816	47,936	33,861	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,805	59,685	77,120	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,687	5,368	5,934	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,290	70,485	67,805	1,487,050	752,855	734,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,993	48,571	35,155	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	199,025	96,595	102,430	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	58,885	32,935	25,950	637,390	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,370	58,891	48,721	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,793	68,972	54,952	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.5	86.3	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	79.1	71.6	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.5	13.7	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	199,025	96,630	102,395	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without total income	8,165	3,830	4,330	86,095	41,365	44,730
With total income	190,860	92,800	98,055	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,620	17,095	21,525	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	34,885	15,030	19,860	345,800	143,885	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	24,160	10,600	13,565	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	20,115	9,225	10,885	211,515	94,950	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	17,755	8,355	9,400	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	14,000	7,040	6,960	149,455	74,740	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	10,600	5,855	4,745	116,775	64,275	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	7,915	4,550	3,365	89,555	51,265	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	6,075	3,625	2,450	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	4,340	2,650	1,690	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	12,395	8,780	3,615	169,635	118,425	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	8,740	6,015	2,735	109,000	73,650	35,350
$150,000 and over	3,650	2,770	880	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	199,025	96,635	102,390	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without after-tax income	7,855	3,550	4,310	83,380	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	191,170	93,085	98,080	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,770	17,895	21,875	350,380	152,060	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	36,420	15,865	20,560	361,855	152,890	208,960
$20,000 to $29,999	28,450	12,765	15,680	293,475	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	23,580	10,895	12,680	250,620	114,230	136,390
$40,000 to $49,999	19,850	9,695	10,160	209,335	101,560	107,770
$50,000 to $59,999	13,875	7,530	6,350	153,280	83,235	70,040
$60,000 to $69,999	9,640	5,525	4,115	109,410	62,815	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	6,745	4,030	2,720	79,210	46,380	32,830
$80,000 and over	12,835	8,885	3,950	173,650	118,880	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	4,310	2,790	1,520	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,745	835	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	5,945	4,355	1,590	90,320	64,695	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	199,025	96,630	102,390	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without employment income	60,735	26,390	34,345	577,535	246,030	331,505
With employment income	138,290	70,245	68,050	1,487,050	752,840	734,215
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.7	66.5	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,460	8,725	10,735	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	10,905	4,820	6,085	112,350	47,995	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	19,260	8,940	10,320	199,780	88,460	111,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,740	7,385	8,355	164,960	74,775	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	14,775	6,965	7,815	153,815	70,955	82,855
$40,000 to $49,999	13,770	6,505	7,260	141,800	66,710	75,090
$50,000 to $59,999	11,000	5,665	5,330	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	8,380	4,755	3,625	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	6,415	3,750	2,670	71,740	42,295	29,445
$80,000 and over	18,580	12,725	5,855	228,585	156,845	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	5,110	3,115	2,000	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	3,630	2,335	1,295	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	9,840	7,280	2,555	130,025	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,200	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,737	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,107	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,416	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,804	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,445	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,129	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,200	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,223	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,084	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,435	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,790	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,351	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,205	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	4,470	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	15,380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,910	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,120	...	...	38,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,780	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,970	...	...	35,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,725	...	...	36,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	36,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,795	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,150	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,495	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,870	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,340	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,705	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,580	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,200	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	4,645	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,945	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,220	...	...	41,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,755	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,425	...	...	43,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,445	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,520	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,295	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,930	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,045	...	...	73,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	66,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,240	...	...	58,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,965	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,635	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	61,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,335	...	...	97,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	62,365	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,751	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,515	...	...	222,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,107	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,550	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,772	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,723	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,281	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	62,325	...	...	652,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,038	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,240	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,585	...	...	222,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,636	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,530	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,206	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,979	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,370	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,627	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,138	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,035	20,180	19,850	393,510	189,745	203,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,642	27,868	25,506	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,965	25,727	24,253	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,965	20,085	19,875	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,992	37,550	34,419	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,641	31,672	29,600	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,080	112,680	117,395	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	58,820	63,450	1,175,580	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	36,590	17,855	18,735	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	24,515	11,485	13,030	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	20,755	9,935	10,820	210,940	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	20,060	9,665	10,400	212,600	102,005	110,595
In the fifth decile	20,350	9,885	10,470	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	107,810	53,860	53,945	1,250,660	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	20,805	10,220	10,585	225,360	110,190	115,165
In the seventh decile	20,910	10,395	10,515	234,070	116,120	117,950
In the eighth decile	21,885	10,840	11,045	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	22,840	11,445	11,395	260,495	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	21,365	10,960	10,400	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,080	112,685	117,400	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	37,745	19,500	18,245	441,530	227,695	213,840
0 to 5 years	12,940	6,710	6,235	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	157,690	77,100	80,595	1,612,690	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	34,645	16,085	18,560	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,315	22,685	24,630	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	8,455	4,420	4,035	83,635	42,965	40,670
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,470	1,345	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	31,820	15,240	16,585	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	7,035	3,030	4,010	59,860	25,525	34,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	20.1	21.0	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.1	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.9	21.6	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.6	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	20.3	18.8	21.6	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,895	19,870	21,030	337,080	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	6,915	3,600	3,315	67,070	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,170	1,080	19,175	9,740	9,430
18 to 64 years	29,540	14,430	15,115	232,635	110,555	122,080
65 years and over	4,445	1,840	2,605	37,385	15,575	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.8	17.6	17.9	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.2	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.4	17.3	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.8	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.4	14.0	10.3	9.2	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,080	112,685	117,395	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	214,175	106,155	108,025	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	214,070	106,105	107,960	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	12,260	5,685	6,575	172,260	76,605	95,655
Non-official languages	149,515	70,250	79,265	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	115	30	85	1,605	675	935
Algonquian languages	60	20	35	485	200	290
Blackfoot	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	90	45	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	15	185	90	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	145	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	90	30	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	80	30	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	25
Inuit languages	10	10	0	60	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	10	10	10	540	210	325
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	155	60	95
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	0	25	185	80	105
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	55	15	35
Nisga'a	10	0	15	65	30	40
Tsimshian	10	0	10	60	35	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	30	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,405	70,225	79,185	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,680	1,650	29,225	15,270	13,960
Berber languages	10	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	235	90	145	1,875	875	1,005
Bilen	15	0	15	15	0	15
Oromo	30	0	20	190	110	75
Somali	195	80	110	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	3,120	1,595	1,520	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	390	200	190	1,755	905	855
Arabic	2,335	1,225	1,115	19,995	10,675	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	35	715	345	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	260	135	125	4,585	2,365	2,225
Maltese	10	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	280	145	135	935	510	425
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,550	1,635	30,390	14,495	15,895
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	1,440	620	815
Vietnamese	3,140	1,530	1,610	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Austronesian languages	11,830	5,010	6,820	106,580	44,625	61,960
Bikol	80	35	45	490	205	290
Cebuano	530	240	290	4,185	1,630	2,555
Fijian	60	45	15	985	580	405
Hiligaynon	155	70	80	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	640	245	395	5,665	2,210	3,455
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	1,130	530	600	6,435	3,050	3,385
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	775	350	430
Pangasinan	55	20	25	440	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,335	4,285	6,050	96,290	39,665	56,620
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	275	120	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	1,170	580	595
Creole languages	160	90	70	1,820	970	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	25	1,025	545	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	755	420	335
Dravidian languages	1,340	635	700	8,880	4,710	4,165
Kannada	75	45	30	445	210	235
Malayalam	275	150	130	2,585	1,395	1,190
Tamil	745	345	400	4,855	2,530	2,325
Telugu	330	150	180	1,425	830	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Indo-European languages	48,835	23,940	24,895	536,810	262,060	274,750
Albanian	290	145	145	1,135	580	560
Armenian	215	110	100	1,460	730	735
Balto-Slavic languages	10,370	5,205	5,160	66,120	31,540	34,590
Baltic languages	35	25	10	635	310	320
Latvian	15	0	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	25	15	0	325	140	190
Slavic languages	10,345	5,185	5,160	65,670	31,320	34,350
Belarusan	30	15	15	205	95	110
Bosnian	485	240	245	1,775	885	890
Bulgarian	155	75	85	1,970	875	1,095
Croatian	2,335	1,190	1,140	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	330	180	150	4,575	2,140	2,440
Macedonian	70	40	30	345	185	160
Polish	1,260	600	655	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	3,510	1,675	1,835	24,005	11,325	12,675
Serbian	2,225	1,195	1,035	8,010	4,110	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	250	145	105	1,245	595	645
Slovak	240	110	130	3,060	1,430	1,630
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	50	30	730	330	400
Ukrainian	740	335	405	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	250	125	120
Celtic languages	60	55	10	1,175	655	520
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	345	225	120
Welsh	10	0	0	145	60	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	690	370	320
Germanic languages	3,450	1,765	1,690	57,255	27,525	29,735
Afrikaans	155	85	75	4,230	2,160	2,070
Danish	155	85	70	2,460	1,150	1,305
Dutch	375	185	185	9,200	4,345	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	2,505	1,310	1,205	38,665	18,845	19,825
Icelandic	10	10	0	215	115	100
Norwegian	90	45	45	1,405	725	675
Swedish	230	100	130	2,765	1,210	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	220	125	95
Yiddish	15	15	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	40	30
Greek	630	295	335	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	19,820	9,765	10,055	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	14,675	7,085	7,585	248,620	123,210	125,405
Bengali	520	230	290	3,140	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	2,710	1,215	1,495	10,685	5,025	5,650
Hindi	5,650	2,700	2,950	70,500	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	15
Konkani	25	10	15	375	185	190
Marathi	235	120	120	1,275	650	625
Nepali	100	40	60	1,185	595	585
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,415	3,370	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	975	415	560	3,135	1,340	1,795
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	115	100	2,145	1,115	1,030
Urdu	1,020	600	420	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	5,315	2,775	2,545	49,445	24,955	24,490
Kurdish	395	205	185	2,075	1,095	975
Pashto	205	115	85	1,540	860	680
Persian (Farsi)	4,970	2,590	2,385	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	15,430	7,360	8,075	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	15	0	15	245	125	120
Italian	5,760	2,750	3,015	25,610	12,450	13,160
Portuguese	2,175	1,040	1,145	15,675	7,450	8,225
Romanian	910	470	435	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	7,330	3,495	3,835	75,105	35,250	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	215	130	85
Japanese	3,900	1,710	2,190	28,630	12,410	16,215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	7,555	3,440	4,115	50,640	23,170	27,465
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	320	155	165
Mongolian	45	30	20	320	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	810	395	415	5,805	3,015	2,785
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	15	10	10	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Ewe	30	15	10	110	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ganda	25	10	20	105	60	45
Igbo	15	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	45	20	30	240	110	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	205	95	115
Shona	45	35	15	265	125	140
Swahili	420	195	215	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	65	25	40	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	1,325	605	720
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	25	40	305	155	150
Dinka	10	0	10	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	255	120	135
Sign languages	390	205	190	3,535	1,405	2,130
American Sign Language	215	90	125	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	125	65	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,470	32,790	37,675	431,540	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	70,335	32,730	37,600	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	33,515	15,445	18,070	223,700	103,515	120,185
Hakka	430	220	210	2,550	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	43,655	19,995	23,660	250,175	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	10	10	10	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,510	1,060	1,445	15,660	6,940	8,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	400	495	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,315	590	725	8,745	3,985	4,765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	85	100	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	80	35	45	1,390	685	700
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	55	25	35	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	300	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	420	175	245	3,810	1,535	2,270
Lao	85	30	50	1,125	505	615
Thai	370	150	215	2,870	1,105	1,765
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	765	400	360	5,955	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	125	65	60	835	450	380
Turkish	540	290	250	4,875	2,635	2,245
Uyghur	65	30	30	110	50	60
Uzbek	10	0	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	225	120	105
Uralic languages	965	385	580	9,045	4,200	4,840
Estonian	60	20	35	500	205	295
Finnish	190	50	135	2,090	825	1,260
Hungarian	725	310	415	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	700	385	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,080	112,685	117,395	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,775	93,985	95,790	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,760	17,565	16,195	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,015	76,420	79,595	1,699,430	823,985	875,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,305	18,700	21,610	323,120	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,080	112,680	117,395	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,205	53,330	48,875	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	115,145	53,120	62,025	989,540	461,660	527,885
Before 1981	23,205	11,185	12,015	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	13,340	6,050	7,290	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	31,285	14,475	16,810	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	31,250	14,115	17,130	268,470	123,240	145,230
2001 to 2005	14,965	6,875	8,090	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	16,280	7,240	9,045	143,580	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,065	7,290	8,775	142,535	67,090	75,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,730	6,235	6,495	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	115,145	53,120	62,025	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	8,305	4,205	4,095	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	19,075	9,900	9,175	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	22,525	10,315	12,220	204,755	93,100	111,650
25 to 44 years	51,140	22,090	29,050	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	14,095	6,605	7,485	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115,145	53,120	62,025	989,545	461,660	527,880
Americas	6,135	2,870	3,260	65,325	30,720	34,605
Brazil	290	125	165	2,855	1,175	1,685
Colombia	355	150	205	3,075	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	485	230	260	4,405	2,235	2,170
Guyana	90	50	45	920	420	500
Haiti	20	15	10	260	110	155
Jamaica	220	120	100	2,230	1,160	1,070
Mexico	800	330	470	7,855	3,420	4,435
Peru	370	180	190	2,700	1,160	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	165	70	95	1,935	895	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	845	845	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	1,655	775	880	12,645	5,995	6,645
Europe	17,125	8,495	8,635	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,100	535	565	3,925	1,905	2,025
Croatia	1,065	525	540	4,115	2,075	2,035
France	250	125	125	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	840	425	415	13,520	6,480	7,040
Greece	320	175	140	2,885	1,520	1,370
Hungary	425	195	235	3,700	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	2,860	1,470	1,390	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	270	130	135	6,300	3,130	3,170
Poland	960	445	515	10,480	4,885	5,590
Portugal	665	325	340	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	785	375	410	7,110	3,445	3,665
Russian Federation	1,255	580	670	8,460	3,655	4,810
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	845	450	395	3,775	1,890	1,885
Ukraine	620	270	350	5,480	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,485	1,255	1,225	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	2,210	1,110	1,100	22,320	10,615	11,705
Africa	4,605	2,095	2,510	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	40	20	20	425	275	150
Egypt	250	120	130	2,110	1,130	980
Ethiopia	335	185	150	1,665	835	825
Kenya	825	335	490	4,065	1,875	2,190
Morocco	90	60	30	730	385	345
Nigeria	70	35	35	1,205	630	570
Somalia	140	45	95	1,010	485	525
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	170	8,205	4,265	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,090	1,395	12,690	6,365	6,325
Asia	85,610	38,895	46,710	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	1,045	535	515	4,860	2,445	2,420
Bangladesh	290	120	165	1,870	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,600	12,835	15,760	188,965	84,380	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,540	4,780	5,755	71,720	32,950	38,770
India	6,165	2,975	3,195	125,640	61,245	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,040	1,585	1,455	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	470	240	230	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	1,470	475	995	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,765	2,600	3,165	36,860	16,745	20,120
Lebanon	250	155	95	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	680	375	310	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	10,325	4,275	6,060	96,685	40,635	56,040
Sri Lanka	450	235	220	4,160	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	170	150	2,310	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	7,660	3,460	4,200	37,425	16,850	20,575
Viet Nam	2,910	1,420	1,490	24,025	11,235	12,790
Other places of birth in Asia	5,620	2,675	2,945	40,560	19,240	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,665	765	900	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,065	7,285	8,775	142,530	67,090	75,440
Americas	895	425	470	10,095	5,115	4,980
Brazil	75	30	40	960	440	520
Colombia	50	30	20	460	220	245
Cuba	10	10	0	65	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	45	30	15	155	115	45
Mexico	255	110	140	2,295	1,160	1,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	135	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	190	95	95	1,855	880	970
Europe	1,600	775	825	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	40	10	30	785	420	370
Germany	45	35	10	770	450	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	25	10	200	110	90
Romania	75	30	40	545	240	305
Russian Federation	295	120	175	1,405	500	910
Ukraine	190	65	125	945	375	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	3,855	2,230	1,620
Other places of birth in Europe	720	380	345	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	740	365	375	4,355	2,280	2,075
Algeria	20	10	10	55	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	65	35	30	510	280	235
Eritrea	145	80	65	300	165	130
Ethiopia	135	80	50	255	140	115
Morocco	30	15	10	115	60	60
Nigeria	15	10	10	375	185	190
Somalia	60	15	45	350	140	205
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	850	475	375
Tunisia	10	0	10	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	1,300	685	615
Asia	12,760	5,690	7,070	112,400	51,560	60,840
Afghanistan	215	95	115	855	450	405
Bangladesh	80	40	40	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,170	2,315	2,860	35,895	16,005	19,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	95	100	1,695	710	985
India	1,095	515	580	21,380	10,695	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	490	480	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	130	75	65	1,850	910	945
Israel	25	15	20	300	170	125
Japan	210	50	160	1,845	465	1,380
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	420	630	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	20	10	10	210	110	100
Nepal	20	10	15	215	90	125
Pakistan	135	80	55	1,670	840	830
Philippines	1,960	840	1,120	20,205	9,060	11,145
Saudi Arabia	35	0	20	335	145	185
Sri Lanka	45	20	30	460	230	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	115	95	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	335	130	205	2,325	905	1,420
Turkey	50	30	20	365	205	160
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	340	175	165
Viet Nam	170	60	110	1,510	600	910
Other places of birth in Asia	600	275	325	3,840	1,695	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	2,075	1,120	955
Australia	30	15	20	1,140	610	525
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,080	112,685	117,395	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	129,295	60,050	69,245	1,085,610	508,765	576,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,100	29,665	27,430	607,590	307,925	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,685	22,970	20,715	733,040	368,715	364,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,450	42,715	50,735	794,150	368,155	425,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	58,640	27,990	30,650	461,950	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	22,205	13,065	9,150	176,955	104,335	72,620
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	36,430	14,930	21,500	285,000	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,225	8,860	14,360	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,610	4,990	4,620	71,115	37,970	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	870	1,105	11,165	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,080	112,680	117,395	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,195	1,955	2,245	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,010	1,860	2,150	59,595	28,195	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,615	1,230	1,385	35,765	16,870	18,900
Métis	1,365	610	755	23,425	11,145	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	20	405	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	1,070	505	565
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	790	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,885	110,730	115,155	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,075	112,685	117,395	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,010	920	1,090	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,070	111,765	116,305	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,080	112,680	117,395	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	450	495	13,615	6,540	7,075
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	935	445	490	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	330	400	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	180	100	85	2,265	1,190	1,080
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	310	155	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	290	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,905	1,870	2,035	61,085	29,110	31,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,730	1,800	1,930	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,650	1,305	1,340	38,755	18,495	20,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	490	580	19,595	9,365	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	105	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	2,305	1,065	1,240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,225	110,365	114,865	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,080	112,685	117,395	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	146,310	69,560	76,755	1,185,680	565,020	620,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	18,735	9,160	9,575	291,005	145,545	145,460
Chinese	78,025	36,900	41,125	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	3,670	1,835	1,835	29,830	15,465	14,370
Filipino	13,000	5,795	7,200	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	4,630	2,125	2,505	34,805	16,490	18,315
Arab	1,700	915	785	16,430	8,805	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,620	2,225	2,400	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,960	2,605	2,350	46,010	23,455	22,555
Korean	7,790	3,580	4,205	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	3,655	1,580	2,070	30,110	12,580	17,535
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	370	320	6,490	3,165	3,330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,840	2,465	2,380	35,290	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,765	43,125	40,645	1,240,555	620,380	620,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,080	112,685	117,400	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	4,850	2,320	2,535	74,700	35,655	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,565	1,705	1,855	52,305	24,845	27,460
Inuit	55	30	25	600	275	330
Métis	1,430	655	775	24,505	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	21,535	11,350	10,185	353,945	177,115	176,830
Acadian	55	40	15	1,520	775	745
American	1,915	915	1,000	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	20,105	10,590	9,515	331,205	166,010	165,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	60	10	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	10	35	25	15
Québécois	40	30	10	750	440	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	170	80	90
European origins	85,375	43,470	41,905	1,195,185	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	42,250	21,935	20,315	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	25	10	10	155	90	70
Cornish	10	0	0	245	125	120
English	25,130	12,825	12,305	470,340	232,230	238,110
Irish	15,395	7,910	7,485	275,355	132,540	142,820
Manx	80	35	45	770	365	405
Scottish	18,400	9,345	9,055	341,075	167,685	173,390
Welsh	2,545	1,220	1,315	44,935	21,730	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,745	1,505	55,695	27,505	28,190
French origins	8,730	4,225	4,510	147,835	71,180	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	10	0	10	75	35	45
French	8,730	4,220	4,505	147,715	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,760	9,075	8,690	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	1,350	655	700	21,260	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Belgian	380	225	150	8,205	4,065	4,135
Dutch	3,800	1,935	1,860	77,635	38,345	39,290
Flemish	50	15	35	955	485	465
Frisian	0	0	0	195	70	125
German	12,910	6,575	6,330	222,025	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	25	30	0	330	175	150
Swiss	695	340	355	11,340	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	455	200	250
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,015	3,470	3,545	130,095	62,650	67,445
Danish	1,180	535	640	23,025	11,200	11,820
Finnish	940	445	495	14,085	6,665	7,420
Icelandic	555	325	230	11,055	5,475	5,580
Norwegian	2,440	1,175	1,265	49,335	24,045	25,290
Swedish	2,255	1,090	1,165	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	180	130	5,320	2,705	2,615
Eastern European origins	18,125	9,060	9,065	256,190	124,165	132,020
Bulgarian	260	140	115	2,940	1,370	1,570
Byelorussian	190	110	80	1,825	945	880
Czech	735	360	375	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	75	75	2,560	1,310	1,250
Estonian	200	100	100	2,540	1,175	1,375
Hungarian	1,995	990	1,010	25,860	12,720	13,135
Latvian	115	70	50	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	175	90	90	4,155	2,000	2,155
Moldovan	80	45	35	720	340	375
Polish	4,695	2,365	2,330	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	1,355	645	710	17,490	8,455	9,030
Russian	4,615	2,215	2,400	58,535	27,690	30,850
Slovak	455	230	230	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	6,750	3,410	3,340	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	2,230	1,015	1,220
Southern European origins	26,210	13,270	12,945	196,295	97,515	98,785
Albanian	260	130	135	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	755	380	370	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	10	10	0	65	55	15
Croatian	3,225	1,690	1,535	15,670	8,100	7,570
Cypriot	30	10	20	345	195	150
Greek	1,150	580	570	16,085	8,275	7,810
Italian	12,645	6,440	6,205	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	100	50	50	170	90	80
Macedonian	150	90	55	865	470	390
Maltese	70	20	50	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	125	65	60	600	280	315
Portuguese	3,015	1,525	1,490	24,575	12,050	12,520
Serbian	2,480	1,370	1,115	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	0	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	415	200	220	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	3,980	1,830	2,160	43,990	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	140	145	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	20	230	110	125
Other European origins	1,265	655	615	18,865	9,790	9,070
Basque	20	0	15	475	280	195
Jewish	695	405	290	11,230	5,795	5,435
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	40	30	505	255	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	210	250	6,470	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	1,505	770	735	16,395	8,195	8,205
Antiguan	10	0	0	130	60	70
Bahamian	30	20	10	160	90	65
Barbadian	80	45	35	1,310	690	620
Bermudan	10	10	0	155	75	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cuban	125	60	65	870	440	430
Dominican	60	30	30	535	250	290
Grenadian	45	20	25	280	150	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	40	20	15	635	285	345
Jamaican	565	280	280	6,455	3,365	3,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	95	55	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	20
Montserratan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	125	120	3,120	1,550	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	30	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	80	60	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	65	65	1,485	715	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,620	2,725	2,905	49,100	23,700	25,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	70	1,790	935	860
Arawak	15	10	0	55	30	30
Argentinian	100	45	50	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	20	0	15	185	60	125
Brazilian	470	205	265	4,065	1,830	2,230
Chilean	520	240	280	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	570	290	280	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	60	35	25	460	225	230
Ecuadorian	140	65	75	740	355	385
Guatemalan	325	175	150	1,985	1,050	935
Guyanese	145	95	50	1,240	635	600
Hispanic	155	75	80	1,200	575	625
Honduran	230	115	115	1,120	585	530
Maya	45	15	30	620	335	290
Mexican	1,450	665	780	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	175	65	110	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	10	10	10	195	105	90
Paraguayan	15	10	15	285	145	135
Peruvian	415	215	210	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	575	280	295	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	15	10	0	285	150	135
Venezuelan	170	80	90	1,555	750	800
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	310	160	150	2,450	1,205	1,245
African origins	4,510	2,275	2,235	40,665	20,870	19,795
Central and West African origins	545	305	240	4,965	2,665	2,305
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	25	10	15	55	25	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	110	45	65	675	355	325
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	20	10	10	55	25	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	120	80	35	1,270	705	565
Guinean	45	20	25	125	45	80
Ibo	10	0	10	200	120	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Malian	20	10	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	135	75	60	1,680	920	760
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Senegalese	15	20	0	45	35	15
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	90	40	50
Togolese	20	10	10	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	30	400	190	205
North African origins	765	385	385	7,325	3,840	3,490
Algerian	95	50	40	615	360	255
Berber	15	0	10	185	115	70
Coptic	10	10	10	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	275	125	150	3,405	1,785	1,620
Libyan	0	10	0	210	150	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	160	95	70	1,480	780	700
Sudanese	175	70	110	940	405	535
Tunisian	40	25	15	380	205	175
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	170	100	65
Southern and East African origins	2,055	1,000	1,050	17,295	8,745	8,550
Afrikaner	10	0	10	365	175	190
Amhara	35	20	15	115	60	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	30	235	125	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	115	135	950	505	445
Ethiopian	320	150	170	2,020	1,060	965
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	225	120	105	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	15	10	10	80	50	30
Mauritian	65	45	25	760	420	335
Oromo	35	25	10	120	70	50
Rwandan	55	25	30	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	245	100	145	2,105	1,015	1,090
South African	220	115	105	6,485	3,305	3,180
Tanzanian	105	40	65	425	170	250
Tigrian	90	45	45	180	100	85
Ugandan	150	70	80	595	295	300
Zambian	15	0	10	120	65	60
Zimbabwean	50	25	20	565	290	270
Zulu	10	0	10	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	230	120	105	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	1,225	635	595	11,685	5,945	5,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	560	535	10,325	5,240	5,085
Asian origins	138,385	65,830	72,550	1,128,155	536,680	591,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,935	4,695	4,240	86,090	44,390	41,705
Afghan	1,555	805	755	7,500	3,785	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	200	185	4,655	2,510	2,140
Armenian	375	200	180	2,845	1,460	1,390
Assyrian	15	0	10	450	245	205
Azerbaijani	85	55	35	890	510	375
Georgian	25	15	15	550	290	260
Hazara	30	15	10	55	30	20
Iranian	3,835	1,995	1,840	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	555	305	250	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	110	70	35	2,075	1,100	965
Jordanian	55	35	25	585	310	275
Kazakh	60	40	25	275	170	100
Kurd	305	165	140	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	100	70	30
Kyrgyz	35	15	20	155	85	70
Lebanese	525	290	235	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	255	125	130	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	45	25	20	325	190	140
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	550	320	220
Syrian	265	125	140	2,780	1,340	1,440
Tajik	35	10	25	240	120	115
Tatar	140	70	75	650	325	325
Turk	500	255	250	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	75	45	25
Uighur	55	25	25	100	45	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	45	30	15	255	160	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	80	50	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	18,875	9,275	9,600	287,900	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	180	80	100	1,510	745	760
Bengali	95	35	55	755	355	405
Bhutanese	15	0	10	100	50	45
East Indian	16,050	7,875	8,175	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	20	10	10	320	160	160
Gujarati	165	65	100	615	300	320
Kashmiri	30	15	20	145	75	70
Nepali	120	45	75	1,155	550	605
Pakistani	790	425	370	10,825	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	950	460	490	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	30	20	10	530	290	240
Sri Lankan	535	275	260	5,065	2,665	2,405
Tamil	110	60	55	1,060	580	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	330	345	7,200	3,550	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	111,440	52,315	59,130	759,850	351,250	408,605
Burmese	170	75	85	1,970	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	45	60	2,510	1,205	1,310
Chinese	79,775	37,890	41,885	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	14,290	6,485	7,805	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indonesian	730	345	380	4,935	2,355	2,575
Japanese	4,750	2,120	2,630	37,630	16,280	21,350
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	8,170	3,730	4,445	55,505	25,720	29,790
Laotian	115	50	70	1,775	870	905
Malaysian	680	300	385	4,230	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	130	85	40	1,000	485	525
Singaporean	115	55	60	895	420	475
Taiwanese	4,050	1,830	2,220	20,345	9,320	11,025
Thai	350	135	215	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	60	35	30	445	235	215
Vietnamese	4,050	2,050	2,000	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	630	265	365
Other Asian origins	180	100	80	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	1,805	915	895
Oceania origins	1,570	820	745	26,820	13,345	13,465
Australian	380	220	160	8,360	4,370	3,990
New Zealander	155	95	65	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	1,040	505	530	15,550	7,520	8,025
Fijian	845	400	445	13,085	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	70	35	35	865	370	495
Maori	50	25	20	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	345	145	195
Samoan	10	10	0	245	125	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	680	320	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,200	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	57,220	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	34,980	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,205	...	...	960,895	...	...
Condominium	34,665	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	57,530	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,200	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	1,330	...	...	17,175	...	...
1 bedroom	20,800	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,710	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,795	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,565	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,200	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,300	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	11,905	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	100,710	...	...
7 rooms	6,330	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,130	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,200	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	88,175	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,025	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,200	...	...	960,890	...	...
Suitable	83,610	...	...	890,535	...	...
Not suitable	8,595	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,200	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	12,375	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,905	...	...	253,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,410	...	...	151,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,510	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,450	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,090	...	...	95,910	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,465	...	...	87,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,205	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	86,195	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,200	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	53,655	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,035	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,505	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,205	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,790	...	...	30,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,235	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,950	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,030	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,450	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,480	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,625	...	...	66,025	...	...
85 years and over	2,640	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,025	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,925	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,845	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,080	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	961,174	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,985	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	199,025	96,595	102,430	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,535	11,995	13,540	287,135	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,210	27,220	28,995	589,940	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,275	57,380	59,895	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,550	8,140	3,415	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,565	3,180	2,385	61,205	35,080	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,985	4,955	1,025	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,125	14,770	18,350	345,280	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,920	3,395	4,525	77,845	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,675	31,075	33,600	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	44,540	20,875	23,665	415,805	191,250	224,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,835	2,450	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,375	700	675	18,135	9,810	8,325
Master's degree	12,405	6,260	6,145	129,655	63,875	65,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,065	1,400	665	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,950	64,125	68,820	1,392,440	671,970	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,235	4,720	4,515	111,575	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,940	14,495	15,440	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,775	44,910	48,865	941,685	444,905	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,625	5,355	2,270	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,740	2,140	1,600	43,165	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,215	665	50,655	42,430	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,515	11,380	14,135	267,620	112,745	154,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,490	3,510	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,635	25,685	28,950	521,700	240,310	281,385
Bachelor's degree	37,230	17,210	20,025	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,440	2,095	35,940	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	525	580	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	11,090	5,435	5,660	111,335	53,020	58,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,080	590	17,690	10,400	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	199,020	96,595	102,425	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,745	39,210	42,535	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	6,120	1,290	4,825	69,880	15,415	54,465
13. Education	6,120	1,295	4,825	69,880	15,410	54,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,090	2,885	3,205	67,210	31,010	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	245	11,500	8,720	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	4,940	1,985	2,960	55,710	22,290	33,420
Humanities	7,085	2,460	4,625	79,940	30,295	49,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,255	225	1,035	11,125	2,575	8,550
23. English language and literature/letters	2,015	625	1,390	22,630	7,005	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,285	845	1,440	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	350	140	215
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	140	125	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	235	140	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	680	330	355	9,335	4,980	4,355
55. French language and literature/letters	185	40	140	2,305	430	1,875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,585	5,650	8,940	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	45	160	2,615	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,685	640	1,045	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,835	200	1,640	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	645	1,250	24,595	9,270	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	40	150	2,635	770	1,860
42. Psychology	2,315	755	1,560	26,775	7,540	19,235
45. Social sciences	6,465	3,325	3,140	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	28,085	11,785	16,300	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	420	130	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	585	10,235	2,465	7,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,255	11,570	15,680	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,220	3,225	2,995	55,940	29,310	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,330	1,050	1,280	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,630	780	860	13,390	6,565	6,825
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	50	635	160	475
40. Physical sciences	2,055	1,340	720	17,610	11,790	5,820
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,670	5,145	2,525	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,215	4,500	1,720	44,915	31,730	13,190
25. Library science	295	25	270	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	585	510	7,980	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	590	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,605	18,630	2,975	211,910	186,360	25,550
04. Architecture and related services	795	530	265	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	9,320	7,300	2,020	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,190	460	33,825	29,890	3,935
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	25	10
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,310	55	39,190	37,980	1,210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,100	105	35,815	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,270	1,200	70	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,560	845	715	16,890	9,535	7,350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,050	505	540	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	175	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	13,720	3,290	10,435	159,905	36,460	123,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	590	440	12,705	6,575	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	12,240	2,470	9,765	141,910	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	230	225	5,295	2,905	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,515	2,170	2,355	52,975	25,600	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,360	1,195	2,160	36,770	12,030	24,745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	250	15
43. Security and protective services	385	300	85	5,915	4,425	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	650	100	9,940	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,945	64,125	68,820	1,392,435	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,215	19,955	450,760	227,065	223,695
Education	4,315	810	3,505	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	4,315	810	3,505	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,785	2,225	2,560	54,535	25,050	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	720	200	9,115	6,975	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	3,870	1,510	2,355	45,415	18,075	27,340
Humanities	5,645	1,890	3,760	62,810	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,020	160	865	8,935	1,885	7,055
23. English language and literature/letters	1,615	495	1,125	17,550	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,845	660	1,185	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	75	3,135	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	195	105	3,965	2,340	1,620
54. History	520	235	280	7,210	3,755	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	150	40	115	1,705	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,960	4,570	7,400	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	35	125	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	515	895	14,210	5,000	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	150	1,280	15,160	1,385	13,770
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	495	1,095	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	40	115	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,935	620	1,315	21,460	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,715	2,565	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	23,285	9,485	13,800	213,390	90,380	123,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	310	105	200
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	145	520	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,580	9,325	13,255	204,985	88,375	116,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,865	2,475	2,390	42,715	21,695	21,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,875	845	1,035	18,145	8,020	10,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,245	550	695	9,880	4,685	5,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	50	500	115	385
40. Physical sciences	1,565	1,020	545	13,105	8,500	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	65	1,095	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,900	4,680	2,220	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,765	4,185	1,580	40,915	28,945	11,965
25. Library science	220	10	210	2,350	365	1,985
27. Mathematics and statistics	860	450	410	6,115	3,260	2,850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	500	310	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,520	13,890	2,625	162,555	140,255	22,300
04. Architecture and related services	635	410	225	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	7,795	5,960	1,835	60,360	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,705	2,325	375	24,985	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	0
46. Construction trades	2,300	2,255	45	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,330	2,245	85	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	760	700	60	11,945	11,365	590
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	675	620	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	395	470	8,225	4,165	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	280	155	5,260	3,145	2,110
Health and related fields	10,935	2,600	8,335	125,485	28,740	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	425	335	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	9,835	2,015	7,820	111,260	21,460	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	160	180	4,155	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,260	1,610	1,650	40,095	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,415	910	1,505	27,530	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	450	70	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	180	55	120
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	199,020	96,595	102,425	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,745	39,215	42,530	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,275	57,385	59,895	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	74,660	37,480	37,175	808,025	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	63,750	31,630	32,120	651,950	311,405	340,545
Different than province or territory of residence	10,910	5,845	5,060	156,075	79,315	76,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,620	19,905	22,715	379,505	180,085	199,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,325	1,910	1,415	42,490	23,545	18,950
Philippines	5,030	1,815	3,215	48,070	17,835	30,230
India	2,485	1,165	1,320	35,220	17,465	17,755
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,985	1,070	915	33,180	18,105	15,070
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,755	4,465	5,285	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	250	150	105	3,355	1,850	1,505
Other	19,795	9,335	10,465	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,945	64,125	68,820	1,392,440	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,210	19,955	450,760	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,775	44,910	48,865	941,680	444,905	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	59,865	29,900	29,965	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	51,155	25,195	25,955	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	8,710	4,700	4,010	119,050	60,670	58,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,910	15,010	18,900	300,065	136,940	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,620	1,465	1,155	31,750	17,165	14,590
Philippines	4,355	1,525	2,825	41,085	15,065	26,015
India	1,980	840	1,135	29,660	14,020	15,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	700	675	21,325	11,480	9,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,130	3,640	4,490	50,715	22,290	28,420
France	215	130	80	2,815	1,570	1,245
Other	15,240	6,710	8,525	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	199,025	96,595	102,430	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
In the labour force	125,815	65,605	60,210	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	117,815	61,570	56,245	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Unemployed	8,005	4,035	3,970	78,620	39,570	39,050
Not in the labour force	73,210	30,995	42,215	709,090	295,475	413,620
Participation rate	63.2	67.9	58.8	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	59.2	63.7	54.9	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	199,025	96,595	102,430	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	69,790	29,410	40,375	665,515	276,425	389,090
Worked	129,240	67,190	62,050	1,399,100	722,410	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	60,735	34,195	26,540	657,640	374,985	282,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	68,500	32,990	35,510	741,460	347,425	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.3	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	125,815	65,605	60,210	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	24,960	11,630	13,325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	1,330,565	691,730	638,830
Employee	108,355	55,065	53,295	1,150,055	579,375	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,585	9,220	5,365	180,505	112,355	68,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	125,815	65,605	60,215	1,355,520	703,365	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,660	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
0 Management occupations	12,790	7,970	4,825	156,610	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,840	7,775	15,060	222,325	71,120	151,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,180	9,590	2,595	101,405	79,690	21,710
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,790	5,800	83,990	20,060	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,305	3,910	8,395	148,620	49,540	99,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,175	2,885	2,295	61,975	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	32,375	14,850	17,525	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,335	12,565	770	167,640	157,870	9,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	820	165	17,660	12,070	5,590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,350	2,125	1,225	38,740	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	125,815	65,605	60,210	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	24,955	11,630	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	13,025	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	415	315	105	4,470	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	790	525	265	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	8,135	7,105	1,030	98,365	85,805	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	7,515	4,890	2,630	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	4,990	3,275	1,710	55,415	36,140	19,275
44-45 Retail trade	14,490	7,005	7,490	150,000	70,385	79,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,630	4,365	1,260	74,775	57,460	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	5,270	3,250	2,015	50,230	31,635	18,600
52 Finance and insurance	7,180	3,135	4,050	65,245	28,935	36,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,455	1,920	1,540	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,485	7,700	5,780	133,130	74,620	58,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	245	85	160	3,185	1,450	1,730
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,465	2,550	61,000	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	9,030	3,210	5,825	99,830	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	12,450	2,655	9,790	137,665	28,495	109,170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,585	1,440	1,150	31,525	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	10,695	5,045	5,650	111,360	48,695	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,265	2,170	3,105	60,840	24,870	35,970
91 Public administration	4,810	2,450	2,360	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,815	61,565	56,245	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Worked at home	8,010	4,115	3,895	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	1,495	1,050	450	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	14,120	10,385	3,735	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	94,185	46,025	48,160	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	94,190	46,025	48,165	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,940	14,965	16,975	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	61,280	30,455	30,825	534,525	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	385	195	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	390	230	165	4,060	2,565	1,495
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	108,300	56,410	51,895	1,159,215	602,010	557,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	64,505	37,465	27,040	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	1,495	3,155	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	31,865	13,685	18,180	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	4,855	2,160	2,695	77,830	33,760	44,075
Bicycle	1,230	940	290	27,240	17,585	9,650
Other method	1,190	660	530	14,305	8,055	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	108,305	56,405	51,895	1,159,210	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	14,970	7,100	7,870	207,755	93,355	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	32,120	16,935	15,185	375,370	191,570	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	35,130	19,165	15,965	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	15,310	7,720	7,595	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	10,770	5,495	5,285	130,405	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	108,305	56,410	51,895	1,159,210	602,010	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,340	3,615	1,720	75,905	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,835	8,790	6,045	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,290	13,525	13,770	282,190	141,805	140,380
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,820	12,980	13,835	260,320	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,720	9,010	9,710	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,300	8,490	6,810	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,225	69,765	64,460	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	129,415	67,505	61,910	1,408,665	726,520	682,150
Official languages	120,615	63,015	57,600	1,333,800	686,630	647,165
English	120,385	62,960	57,425	1,330,560	685,750	644,805
French	230	60	175	3,245	885	2,360
Non-official languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	74,860	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	390	245	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	380	245	130
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	25	15	0	275	195	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	2,000	920	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	135	60	70	1,985	900	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	50	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	635	300	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	345	300	17,420	10,045	7,370
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	730	340	395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Russian	75	20	55	435	190	250
Serbian	35	20	10	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	340	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	75	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	210	100	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	230	125	105	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	10	0	0	15	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	15	15	10	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	13,130	7,695	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	15
Iranian languages	90	55	35	1,075	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	55	35	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	135	110	1,695	865	835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	25	10	10	85	35	50
Portuguese	105	55	50	490	245	245
Romanian	10	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	115	65	45	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	75	1,545	585	960
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	860	445	410	5,075	2,715	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	175	55	115
American Sign Language	15	15	0	140	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,875	3,515	3,360	47,255	24,805	22,450
Chinese languages	6,880	3,515	3,365	47,185	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	2,765	1,405	1,355	22,885	11,635	11,250
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,945	2,040	1,910	23,195	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	210	120	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	70	850	410	430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	15	15
Multiple responses	4,810	2,260	2,550	41,150	20,300	20,850
English and French	240	125	115	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	4,550	2,120	2,435	37,980	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	10	0	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	350	125	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,225	69,765	64,460	1,449,815	746,820	702,995
None	117,855	61,880	55,980	1,311,375	677,965	633,405
English	3,740	1,785	1,950	30,725	15,720	15,010
French	900	420	480	11,780	5,160	6,620
Non-official language	11,465	5,535	5,935	93,460	46,775	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	115	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	11,465	5,535	5,935	93,345	46,735	46,615
English and French	10	10	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	120	60	55	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	125	70	50	1,320	625	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,825	111,505	116,320	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480
Non-movers	190,200	92,780	97,420	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165
Movers	37,620	18,730	18,900	378,945	186,625	192,320
Non-migrants	18,390	9,190	9,200	207,285	101,800	105,485
Migrants	19,235	9,535	9,700	171,655	84,825	86,835
Internal migrants	12,580	6,235	6,340	117,565	58,210	59,355
Intraprovincial migrants	10,575	5,250	5,335	93,805	46,105	47,700
Interprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,010	23,760	12,100	11,660
External migrants	6,655	3,300	3,355	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	219,095	107,070	112,025	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605
Non-movers	122,865	59,610	63,255	1,298,680	632,380	666,300
Movers	96,230	47,465	48,770	1,011,565	493,260	518,305
Non-migrants	44,335	21,820	22,515	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	51,895	25,640	26,255	495,040	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	29,295	14,795	14,495	309,035	151,830	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	24,165	12,135	12,025	246,845	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	5,130	2,660	2,470	62,190	30,755	31,440
External migrants	22,605	10,845	11,755	186,000	89,845	96,155