Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	70,996	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,976	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,235	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,708	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,543.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.63	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,000	34,780	36,215	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	8,825	4,570	4,260	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	3,240	1,640	1,600	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	2,955	1,575	1,380	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	2,635	1,355	1,280	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	51,350	25,490	25,860	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	3,135	1,600	1,535	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	4,590	2,330	2,260	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,865	2,860	3,005	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,190	3,110	3,080	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,720	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,390	2,485	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,760	2,800	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,805	2,955	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,670	2,720	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	4,525	2,215	2,310	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	10,815	4,725	6,090	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	3,750	1,775	1,970	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,480	1,150	1,330	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	1,750	815	935	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,310	525	785	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,525	460	1,070	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	940	320	615	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	435	115	325	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	0	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	13.1	11.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	72.3	73.3	71.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.8	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	3.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,705	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	5,000	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,485	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,205	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	185	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,470	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,910	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,710	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	12,530	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	10,915	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	3,140	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,905	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,165	30,215	31,955	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	33,265	16,700	16,565	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	26,530	13,265	13,260	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,735	3,425	3,305	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	28,905	13,515	15,390	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	18,900	10,165	8,740	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,815	795	1,015	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,150	2,025	3,130	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,040	535	2,500	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,065	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,170	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,065	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	16,155	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	12,785	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,910	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,320	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	585	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,160	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	8,675	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	7,480	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,555	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	885	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,085	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,270	8,810	9,460	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,705	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	17,755	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,115	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,640	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	12,530	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,230	34,395	35,835	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	62,930	31,085	31,845	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	40	20	20	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	5,425	2,570	2,860	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,830	725	1,110	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,230	34,395	35,835	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	67,150	33,005	34,140	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	795	430	365	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	480	260	230	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,810	710	1,100	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	555	485	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,230	34,395	35,835	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	68,080	33,370	34,715	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	43,710	22,200	21,510	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	42,925	21,775	21,150	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	790	425	360	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	24,370	11,170	13,200	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,345	11,160	13,185	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	425	395	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	25	15	15	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	10	10	5	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	770	395	380	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	120	50	70	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	550	300	255	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	85	40	45	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	165	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	280	120	165	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,705	1,515	2,185	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	170	70	100	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	10	5	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	55	15	40	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	155	65	95	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	145	70	70	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	20	15	765	370	390
Pangasinan	15	5	15	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,075	1,250	1,825	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	980	430	550
Creole languages	25	10	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	15	10	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	100	50	50	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	25	15	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	11,225	5,420	5,810	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	75	45	35	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	5	10	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,435	1,545	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	30	15	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	20	10	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,950	1,420	1,535	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	70	45	30	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	220	115	110	1,545	790	755
Croatian	185	90	100	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	95	45	50	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	25	15	10	360	185	175
Polish	455	205	255	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,035	490	545	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	455	235	225	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	60	970	480	485
Slovak	105	45	60	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	185	95	90	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	990	440	545	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	30	15	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	50	25	30	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	245	110	130	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	5	360	200	160
German	585	260	320	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	20	5	15	815	370	445
Swedish	40	20	20	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	90	55	35	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	4,275	2,100	2,175	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	3,440	1,670	1,765	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	125	65	65	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	145	70	75	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	545	255	290	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	5	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	15	10	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	20	15	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,410	1,170	1,240	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	15	10	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	100	55	45	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	830	425	405	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	60	35	25	1,550	845	705
Pashto	45	25	25	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	725	365	355	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,795	1,340	1,460	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	325	160	165	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	460	225	240	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	740	345	395	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,265	610	655	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	495	150	345	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	230	130	105
Georgian	15	10	5	230	130	100
Korean	1,245	520	720	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	10	10	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	15	5	10	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	10	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	10	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	30	20	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	0	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	5	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	15	5	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	25	10	20	830	440	390
American Sign Language	20	10	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,565	2,505	3,060	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	5,515	2,490	3,030	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	2,105	965	1,135	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	40	15	25	990	465	530
Mandarin	3,015	1,350	1,670	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	5	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	70	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	30	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	5	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	40	20	25	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	60	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	85	30	55	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	120	75	50	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	365	215	155
Turkish	75	45	30	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	5	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	10	5	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	340	155	180	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	15	5	10	190	90	105
Finnish	60	20	40	810	330	480
Hungarian	260	130	135	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,150	1,025	1,125	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	150	90	65	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,895	890	1,000	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	55	30	30	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,230	34,400	35,835	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	65,175	32,040	33,135	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	52,345	26,020	26,330	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	52,155	25,910	26,245	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	190	110	85	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	230	265	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	5	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	15	5	10	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	475	225	245	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	70	30	40	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	350	170	185	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	45	20	25	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	145	70	75	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,555	700	855	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	75	35	40	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	470	215	255
Ilocano	50	20	25	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	65	35	25	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	5	5	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	590	730	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	5	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	5	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	5	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	65	30	35	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	10	10	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	5,465	2,655	2,815	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	45	25	20	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	775	800	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,580	780	800	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	30	10	15	785	400	385
Bulgarian	165	80	85	825	415	405
Croatian	60	25	30	1,800	905	895
Czech	25	15	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	15	5	10	175	90	85
Polish	175	90	85	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	680	335	340	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	275	140	135	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	315	160	155
Slovak	50	20	25	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	65	35	30	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	15	5	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	65	30	30	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	10	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	20	10	10	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,175	1,255	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,900	920	985	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	75	35	40	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	55	25	30	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	230	105	125	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	15	5	10	845	440	405
Nepali	20	10	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,420	695	725	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	1,480	750	730
Urdu	50	20	25	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	530	255	275	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	50	25	25	850	440	410
Pashto	35	15	20	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	450	215	235	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	625	665	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	50	20	30	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	220	115	110	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	425	200	225	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	595	290	305	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	200	80	125	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	5	0	5	160	85	70
Korean	915	410	505	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	0	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	5	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	5	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	10	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	20	10	15	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,660	1,690	1,970	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	3,630	1,675	1,960	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	1,215	560	655	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	15	0	10	315	135	185
Mandarin	2,240	1,035	1,210	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	30	15	15	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	5	465	215	245
Thai	30	15	20	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	65	40	25	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	155	90	75
Turkish	45	25	20	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	5	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	95	40	50	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	85	40	45	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	5,055	2,355	2,705	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	95	55	40	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	4,860	2,250	2,605	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	20	5	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,230	34,395	35,835	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	56,715	28,060	28,650	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	5,490	2,670	2,825	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	600	290	305	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	7,165	3,250	3,910	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	20	15	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,235	3,905	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	30	20	10	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	155	65	85	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	80	35	45	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,100	29,770	31,330	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,085	28,825	30,265	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	41,871	32,156	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	28,905	30,270	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,273	29,355	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,530	26,525	27,005	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,508	42,190	31,382	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,705	17,190	22,515	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,665	1,484	3,450	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,730	23,670	23,060	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	43,034	33,319	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,100	29,760	31,340	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,050	28,865	30,180	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,294	50,228	38,617	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,135	28,950	30,185	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	41,304	33,470	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,495	26,515	26,985	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,144	50,638	37,764	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,890	17,380	22,515	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,368	6,184	6,511	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,735	23,595	23,140	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,347	50,506	38,068	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,100	29,760	31,345	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,280	12,385	9,895	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,578	59,072	50,284	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,137	67,254	55,732	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	92.7	87.3	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.7	75.2	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	7.3	12.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,095	29,765	31,330	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,010	940	1,070	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	59,090	28,825	30,265	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,500	4,700	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	3,945	5,360	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,170	4,250	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,205	3,755	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,220	3,590	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,720	2,660	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,245	1,815	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,735	1,315	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,350	985	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	970	635	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,760	1,190	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,955	2,005	955	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	995	760	240	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,100	29,770	31,330	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	1,930	865	1,065	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	59,170	28,905	30,270	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,470	3,690	4,785	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,215	5,575	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,005	5,090	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	4,120	4,625	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,520	3,670	3,850	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,895	2,405	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,100	1,595	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,455	1,065	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,750	1,275	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	935	535	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	885	590	295	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,670	1,230	445	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,100	29,770	31,330	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	14,370	6,095	8,270	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	46,730	23,670	23,060	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	76.5	79.5	73.6	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,890	2,585	3,310	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	2,850	1,205	1,640	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,495	2,505	2,995	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,295	2,700	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,465	2,785	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,585	2,805	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,215	2,055	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	1,925	1,495	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,505	1,070	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	6,600	4,390	2,210	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,185	805	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	845	530	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,235	2,355	875	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,705	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,695	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,143	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,000	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,180	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,283	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,192	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,710	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,968	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,444	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,535	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,195	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,352	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,165	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,586	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,530	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,705	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,460	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,415	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,275	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,135	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,535	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,710	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,775	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,700	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,000	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,655	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,955	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,680	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,025	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,860	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,463	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,083	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,950	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,761	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,832	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,764	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,865	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,779	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,284	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,520	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,946	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,271	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,026	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,395	8,075	8,320	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,232	37,028	33,502	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,429	32,704	30,171	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,440	8,085	8,355	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,163	42,416	39,951	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,115	35,790	34,461	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,905	34,325	35,575	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,805	16,150	17,655	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	7,975	3,850	4,125	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	6,595	3,020	3,575	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	6,130	2,915	3,215	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	6,475	3,115	3,360	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	6,620	3,245	3,375	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	36,105	18,180	17,925	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	6,855	3,400	3,460	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	7,385	3,705	3,680	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	7,615	3,855	3,765	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	7,915	4,000	3,910	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	6,330	3,220	3,105	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,905	34,330	35,580	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	10,535	5,470	5,065	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	3,845	1,960	1,885	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	49,260	24,335	24,925	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	10,110	4,525	5,585	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,885	5,130	5,755	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	1,790	945	840	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	665	340	325	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	7,195	3,425	3,775	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,900	760	1,145	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	18.8	16.8	20.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,265	4,435	4,830	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,400	730	675	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	510	260	245	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	6,585	3,195	3,390	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,275	505	770	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	12.9	13.6	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.2	13.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,905	34,330	35,575	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	68,135	33,595	34,540	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	68,100	33,575	34,525	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	5,530	2,570	2,955	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	29,490	13,805	15,685	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	10	0	10	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,480	13,795	15,685	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,110	585	525	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	15	10	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,095	575	515	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	190	100	90	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	785	420	365	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	60	35	30	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	130	75	50	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	165	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	265	115	155	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,710	1,970	2,740	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	30	15	15	330	150	180
Cebuano	225	90	130	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	10	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	220	90	130	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	275	140	135	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	25	0	20	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,330	1,780	2,545	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	60	35	25	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	55	25	30	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	190	90	100	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	35	20	15	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	14,225	6,925	7,300	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	55	35	20	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	25	10	15	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,560	1,725	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	40	20	15	1,360	660	705
Latvian	30	15	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,250	1,540	1,710	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	15	15	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	95	50	40	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	250	120	130	1,795	945	850
Croatian	335	150	180	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	135	60	75	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	15	15	0	535	270	265
Polish	555	260	300	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,295	615	675	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	465	220	245	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	1,095	550	540
Slovak	120	65	55	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	380	195	180	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	250	120	130
Celtic languages	45	25	20	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,630	770	860	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	80	50	30	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	70	30	40	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	360	170	195	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,050	505	545	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	25	0	20	1,450	635	810
Swedish	90	50	45	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	10	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	130	95	35	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,510	2,645	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	4,450	2,130	2,320	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	185	105	80	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	155	60	90	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,530	730	800	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	10	0	10	125	80	45
Konkani	10	0	10	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	55	25	30	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,955	1,405	1,550	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	55	15	35	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	245	145	95	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	760	410	345	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	50	35	15	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	55	45	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	700	370	330	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	30	10	15	170	95	80
Italian	670	325	345	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	565	300	270	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	820	380	440	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,510	1,240	1,270	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	945	440	505	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	225	130	100
Georgian	10	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	1,395	645	750	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	15	10	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	300	175	125	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	15	10	10	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	20	15	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	10	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	115	80	30	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	10	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	40	65	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	20	15	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	165	45	120	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	130	35	95	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,780	3,250	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	6,010	2,775	3,230	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	2,495	1,170	1,320	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	40	20	15	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	4,000	1,810	2,195	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	90	90	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	20	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	20	0	15	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	95	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	20	10	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	125	45	85	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	245	145	100	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	630	325	300
Turkish	200	120	80	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	10	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	425	170	250	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	20	0	20	185	85	105
Finnish	105	35	75	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	295	135	160	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,905	34,330	35,575	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,955	30,500	31,455	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,725	4,995	4,735	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,230	25,510	26,720	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,945	3,825	4,125	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,905	34,325	35,575	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,330	21,910	21,425	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,375	11,315	13,060	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	5,025	2,425	2,605	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,615	1,205	1,410	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	5,795	2,660	3,140	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	7,435	3,350	4,085	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,500	1,590	1,915	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	3,935	1,765	2,175	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,500	1,680	1,820	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,200	1,100	1,095	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,375	11,315	13,055	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,970	975	995	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	4,140	2,180	1,960	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	11,085	4,865	6,215	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,570	1,150	1,420	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,375	11,315	13,060	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,335	1,115	1,220	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	120	45	75	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	120	65	60	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	190	105	90	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	40	15	25	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	15	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	110	45	60	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	285	135	150	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	70	30	40	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	130	40	95	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	430	380	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	450	210	245	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	6,200	2,990	3,210	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	285	140	145	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	185	95	90	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	70	30	35	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	365	155	205	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	40	35	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	165	80	80	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	25	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	160	100	65	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	205	105	105	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	420	180	240	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	180	95	90	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	695	330	365	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	425	195	225	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	120	115	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	325	170	160	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,495	725	765	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	875	395	485	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,060	590	470	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	50	30	20	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	115	55	65	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	90	45	45	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	30	10	20	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	50	25	30	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	70	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	575	350	225	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	14,165	6,335	7,825	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	290	155	140	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	125	75	55	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,555	1,125	1,430	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	815	375	435	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,970	940	1,025	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	195	140	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	215	125	90	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	345	120	225	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	400	570	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	75	40	35	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	130	65	65	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	4,325	1,810	2,515	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	105	45	60	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	570	240	330	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	200	95	100	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	510	575	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	615	280	330	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,495	1,680	1,820	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	400	195	200	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	25	0	15	860	370	490
Colombia	35	15	20	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	90	35	55	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	90	65	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	515	245	270	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	10	10	425	240	180
Germany	20	10	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	715	365	350
Romania	85	30	50	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	55	10	45	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	70	35	35	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	20	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	165	110	60	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	25	15	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	45	35	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	15	0	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	20	10	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,395	1,110	1,280	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	85	50	35	810	435	375
Bangladesh	50	30	20	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	165	270	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	750	305	450
India	320	140	180	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	55	35	20	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	60	20	40	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	55	85	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	35	0	25	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	815	410	405	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	15	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	60	25	35	505	165	340
Turkey	10	10	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	115	40	75	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	20	10	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,905	34,325	35,575	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,050	12,680	14,370	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,725	8,610	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,520	12,925	12,595	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,695	9,060	10,635	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,125	5,185	5,940	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,670	2,395	2,275	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,455	2,795	3,665	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,045	2,565	3,485	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,405	1,250	1,155	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,905	34,325	35,580	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,295	1,070	1,225	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,215	1,050	1,170	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,320	610	710	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	895	440	455	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,610	33,260	34,355	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,905	34,325	35,575	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	380	495	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,035	33,950	35,085	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,905	34,330	35,575	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	205	265	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	210	265	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	395	175	225	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,430	1,220	1,210	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,310	1,170	1,140	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	785	790	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	385	345	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	70	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	70	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,005	32,900	34,105	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,905	34,330	35,575	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,210	12,770	14,440	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,790	2,750	3,040	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	7,020	3,285	3,735	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,740	930	815	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	5,755	2,580	3,180	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,275	660	610	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	570	305	270	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	795	340	455	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	390	335	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,500	700	800	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	945	375	570	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	95	125	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	870	365	500	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,695	21,555	21,140	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,905	34,330	35,580	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	2,905	1,430	1,475	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,095	1,005	1,085	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	0	0	0	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	935	475	460	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	11,085	5,695	5,395	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	90	30	60	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,060	560	500	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	10,345	5,305	5,035	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	15	10	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	42,185	21,095	21,090	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	26,440	13,255	13,185	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	10	210	90	115
English	15,710	7,745	7,965	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	10,290	5,035	5,255	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	10	0	945	450	495
Scottish	12,375	6,120	6,250	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,550	705	845	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,790	860	930	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	5,335	2,515	2,820	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	5,335	2,520	2,820	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,415	5,110	5,310	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	820	410	410	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	265	120	145	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	2,490	1,245	1,245	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	50	20	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	10	685	380	305
German	7,460	3,675	3,785	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	10	0	680	355	320
Swiss	345	175	170	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	10	25	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,635	2,125	2,510	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	720	350	365	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	570	255	315	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	370	195	165	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,740	785	955	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,580	650	930	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	110	100	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	9,995	4,860	5,135	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	285	130	150	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	65	40	20	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	395	245	150	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	15	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	100	45	55	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	880	405	480	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	120	50	65	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	120	55	70	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	75	25	45	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,515	1,225	1,290	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,110	510	605	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,295	1,060	1,230	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	295	145	155	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	3,660	1,855	1,810	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	7,120	3,640	3,480	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	75	45	30	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	130	65	65	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	10	0	85	55	25
Croatian	620	305	315	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	10	0	160	90	70
Greek	465	265	200	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,735	1,400	1,335	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	40	25	15	1,015	485	535
Maltese	30	20	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	45	10	30	290	185	105
Portuguese	970	510	465	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	575	320	250	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	10	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	80	30	55	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,890	920	970	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	520	305	210	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	265	155	115	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	150	90	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	720	345	375	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	25	20	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	45	20	25	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	35	20	15	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	20	10	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	35	20	20	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	275	140	130	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	15	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	50	70	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	40	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	45	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,830	935	900	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	40	15	25	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	15	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	150	70	80	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	155	65	95	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	235	140	90	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	25	20	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	75	35	40	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	40	30	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	80	60	25	1,785	905	885
Honduran	30	10	15	760	405	355
Maya	25	15	10	580	310	275
Mexican	495	250	250	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	25	15	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	10	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	45	15	30	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	135	75	60	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	25	20	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	75	25	45	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,860	1,045	815	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	285	160	120	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	10	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	10	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	10	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	40	30	10	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	70	40	25	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	10	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	15	10	0	655	355	295
Liberian	40	15	20	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	60	30	25	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	20	0	15	105	70	35
Senegalese	20	10	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	10	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	330	170	155	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	10	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	10	685	415	270
Coptic	15	10	0	225	115	110
Dinka	15	10	15	565	320	250
Egyptian	70	55	15	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	15	10	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	70	30	45	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	135	55	80	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	15	10	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	695	400	300	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	10	0	10	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	120	75	45	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	160	85	75	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	50	25	25	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	10	125	55	70
Mauritian	35	25	0	550	310	235
Oromo	10	10	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	10	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	20	15	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	150	95	55	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	20	10	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	15	10	10	700	380	320
Ugandan	35	15	20	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	45	25	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	565	320	245	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	15	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	295	230	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	24,480	11,390	13,095	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,990	1,055	935	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	355	185	170	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	60	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	80	45	40	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	25	0	15	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	615	280	335
Georgian	25	15	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	500	265	235	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	250	130	115	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	60	20	40	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	35	15	20	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	25	15	10	565	260	310
Kurd	55	40	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	155	85	65	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	75	35	35	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	55	40	15	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	10	0	10	265	160	105
Tatar	25	10	15	530	215	315
Turk	190	105	90	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	10	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	10	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	15	10	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	30	55	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	5,685	2,725	2,960	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	85	35	50	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	65	40	25	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	4,785	2,290	2,500	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	10	0	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	30	10	20	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	200	100	100	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	395	195	200	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	15	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	140	55	90	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	60	30	30	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	105	95	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,970	7,705	9,260	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	15	0	15	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	8,310	3,825	4,480	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	6,125	2,730	3,395	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	105	125	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,170	475	695	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,540	705	835	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	45	15	30	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	180	85	100	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	40	25	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	30	20	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	255	125	135	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	170	80	90	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	20	10	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	380	180	205	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	70	35	35	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	30	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	965	475	490	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	280	145	135	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	140	80	50	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	550	250	300	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	525	225	300	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	15	15	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,710	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	18,340	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	14,370	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,710	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	13,930	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	18,780	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,710	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	10,765	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,565	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,490	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,205	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,710	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,440	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	4,480	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	2,605	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	1,760	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,425	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,710	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,635	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,710	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	30,090	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,615	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,710	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	6,990	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,405	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,160	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,525	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,630	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,710	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,150	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,705	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,185	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,635	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,705	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,100	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,730	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,695	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,945	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,345	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,050	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,080	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	765	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,665	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,445	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,220	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,600	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,325	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	470,537	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	635,451	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,370	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,100	29,755	31,345	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,510	3,505	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,050	8,585	8,460	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	17,665	19,370	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,535	3,275	1,260	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,280	910	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,995	350	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,040	5,095	6,945	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	870	1,435	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,155	8,420	9,735	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	12,190	5,550	6,635	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	535	770	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	150	170	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,870	1,870	1,995	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	320	160	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,360	21,365	22,000	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,860	1,625	1,235	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,365	5,530	4,835	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,135	14,210	15,930	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,320	885	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	890	645	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,430	240	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,670	4,140	5,530	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,835	700	1,140	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,420	7,050	8,370	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	10,315	4,670	5,645	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,120	445	675	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	110	145	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	3,350	1,575	1,770	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	250	135	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,095	29,760	31,340	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,065	12,095	11,965	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,160	410	1,750	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,160	410	1,745	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,290	1,100	1,195	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	315	110	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	780	1,075	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,450	1,000	1,450	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	55	220	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	855	275	580	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	275	390	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	140	50	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	255	140	110	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	60	30	35	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,845	3,090	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	70	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	230	395	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	65	560	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	760	245	520	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	45	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	870	250	615	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,885	1,000	890	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	7,365	2,955	4,410	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	90	340	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,910	2,855	4,055	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	710	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	275	380	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	150	145	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	535	375	160	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	45	30	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,180	715	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,045	500	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	130	20	110	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	5,945	835	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	265	180	90	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,180	1,715	470	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,100	135	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,415	65	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	970	45	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	595	565	30	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	195	160	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	125	115	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,125	1,060	4,065	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	195	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	805	3,825	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	975	880	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	380	785	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	245	185	55	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	385	35	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,360	21,365	21,995	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,225	7,155	6,075	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,625	305	1,320	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,625	310	1,320	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,895	900	1,000	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	90	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	670	910	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,975	795	1,185	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	670	210	460	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	235	320	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	60	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	95	40	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	205	115	90	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	20	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,130	1,545	2,585	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	200	355	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	55	440	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	665	205	455	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	690	190	505	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,580	850	725	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	5,945	2,375	3,570	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	60	280	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,600	2,310	3,290	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	635	625	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	210	340	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	110	115	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	410	275	135	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	25	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,715	1,095	620	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,000	430	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	110	10	100	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	75	85	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,395	4,620	775	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	240	150	85	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,945	1,485	460	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	850	125	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,025	50	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	745	30	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	390	360	25	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	225	240	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	120	135	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	105	105	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,250	925	3,320	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,840	710	3,135	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	35	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	785	690	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	920	315	605	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	210	160	55	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	310	30	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,100	29,760	31,345	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,065	12,095	11,970	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,035	17,660	19,375	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	26,715	12,715	13,995	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	22,045	10,375	11,670	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	4,665	2,340	2,330	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,325	4,945	5,380	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	685	425	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	2,205	830	1,370	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	615	320	295	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	430	320	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,005	475	535	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	35	15	20	2,150	1,275	875
Other	4,615	2,190	2,425	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,360	21,360	21,995	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,230	7,150	6,075	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,135	14,205	15,925	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	21,640	10,285	11,350	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	17,940	8,425	9,515	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,695	1,860	1,830	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,500	3,925	4,575	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	525	320	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,925	720	1,210	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	505	245	260	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	260	200	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	855	390	465	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	25	15	15	1,870	1,105	765
Other	3,880	1,760	2,115	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,100	29,755	31,340	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	42,995	22,025	20,965	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	40,405	20,765	19,640	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	2,585	1,265	1,325	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	18,110	7,735	10,375	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	70.4	74.0	66.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	66.1	69.8	62.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,100	29,760	31,345	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,725	6,935	9,790	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	44,375	22,820	21,550	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,735	12,715	10,020	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,105	11,530	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,990	22,025	20,965	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	38,055	19,125	18,935	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,150	2,605	1,545	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,990	22,025	20,965	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	4,530	2,665	1,865	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,600	2,395	5,205	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,555	2,780	775	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,900	565	2,330	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,875	1,580	3,295	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	945	895	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	9,805	4,520	5,285	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,575	5,215	365	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	265	85	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,170	795	370	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,995	22,025	20,965	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	295	490	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,205	21,725	20,475	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	85	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	100	25	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	335	225	110	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,060	2,705	360	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,600	1,805	795	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,850	1,200	650	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	4,400	1,980	2,420	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,335	1,830	510	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,905	1,165	745	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,865	715	1,145	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	525	450	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,075	2,260	1,815	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	55	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,210	1,325	885	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,210	1,045	2,165	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	945	3,875	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,080	1,315	1,760	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,975	915	1,060	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,175	1,050	1,125	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,405	20,765	19,640	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,430	1,270	1,160	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	225	175	50	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,765	3,555	1,205	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	32,985	15,765	17,220	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,985	15,765	17,220	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,835	2,220	3,615	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,810	13,320	13,495	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	160	100	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	20	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,750	19,325	18,425	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,510	12,280	9,230	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,265	460	800	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	11,845	5,175	6,675	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,310	860	1,445	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	370	280	85	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	455	260	195	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,750	19,325	18,425	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,105	2,165	2,940	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	10,690	5,635	5,055	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,060	4,980	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	6,320	3,200	3,120	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	4,595	2,270	2,325	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,750	19,325	18,425	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,480	1,705	775	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,775	3,965	2,810	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,680	4,925	5,750	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,050	3,710	4,345	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,410	2,125	2,285	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,355	2,890	2,465	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,530	23,340	22,195	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	44,700	22,935	21,765	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	43,725	22,470	21,260	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	43,600	22,435	21,165	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	120	35	90	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	980	470	510	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	470	510	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	10	0	85	50	35
Arabic	20	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	145	90	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	10	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	80	50	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	40	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	30	25	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	35	15	20	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	230	120	115
American Sign Language	20	10	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	220	275	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	495	215	280	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	160	70	90	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	330	145	185	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	825	400	425	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	75	30	45	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	740	370	370	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,530	23,335	22,190	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	42,430	21,860	20,575	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	540	235	305	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	385	185	195	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	2,120	1,050	1,075	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	1,050	1,075	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	20	0	15	215	105	110
French and non-official language	30	0	30	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,210	33,950	35,265	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	57,230	27,930	29,305	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,980	6,020	5,955	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	4,785	2,355	2,425	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	7,195	3,665	3,530	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	5,930	3,055	2,870	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,175	2,645	2,530	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	750	415	335	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,265	610	655	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,765	32,745	34,020	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	34,890	16,935	17,955	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	31,875	15,810	16,065	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	11,445	5,600	5,835	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	20,435	10,205	10,225	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	15,640	7,815	7,825	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	13,570	6,790	6,780	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,790	2,390	2,400	203,025	99,980	103,045