Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,612	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,958 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,586	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,753	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,009.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.17	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,615	28,960	29,650	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	9,750	5,095	4,655	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,005	1,550	1,460	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,345	1,800	1,540	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,400	1,740	1,655	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	41,395	20,455	20,940	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,925	1,850	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,705	2,005	1,695	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,765	1,695	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,880	2,000	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,180	2,035	2,145	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,195	1,985	2,200	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,720	2,260	2,465	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,170	2,500	2,665	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	4,690	2,320	2,370	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,620	1,770	1,850	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	7,470	3,410	4,060	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,670	1,300	1,370	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,845	860	980	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,260	560	705	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	890	395	495	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	805	290	510	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	510	200	310	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	220	70	145	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	60	10	45	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	10	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.6	70.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	8,375	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	225	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,145	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	675	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	3,395	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,620	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,455	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,845	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	6,750	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,150	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,000	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,005	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	57,895	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	48,860	23,865	24,995	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	28,975	14,465	14,510	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	25,035	12,505	12,535	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,940	1,960	1,975	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	19,885	9,400	10,485	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	13,405	7,335	6,070	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,445	560	880	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,945	1,105	1,840	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,095	400	1,700	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,975	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	7,505	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,320	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,035	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,975	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	14,200	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,965	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,775	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,175	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,200	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,805	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,395	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,850	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,060	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,700	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	840	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,950	3,775	4,175	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	15,570	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,200	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,370	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,495	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,845	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	650	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,315	28,725	29,585	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	52,860	26,420	26,440	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	30	15	15	120	60	60
English and French	4,020	1,730	2,290	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,400	560	840	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,310	28,730	29,585	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	55,925	27,685	28,245	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	645	325	320	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	360	165	195	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,375	550	825	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	410	420	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,310	28,725	29,585	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	56,665	27,915	28,750	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	39,290	19,840	19,455	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	38,665	19,525	19,140	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	630	315	315	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	17,365	8,075	9,295	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,365	8,075	9,295	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	215	225	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	435	215	220	1,245	700	545
Amharic	30	20	15	25	10	15
Arabic	340	160	185	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	105	150	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	5	0	5
Vietnamese	210	85	120	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,615	645	965	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	95	45	50	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	90	30	60	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	60	25	35	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,315	530	780	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	5	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	35	15	15	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,440	4,040	4,400	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	35	20	15	85	45	40
Armenian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,300	1,125	1,175	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,285	1,115	1,165	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	105	45	55	65	35	30
Croatian	135	65	70	30	20	15
Czech	135	75	65	35	20	15
Macedonian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	775	370	405	105	55	50
Russian	715	345	370	220	120	100
Serbian	140	75	60	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	125	65	60	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	40	45	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	800	375	425	715	425	290
Afrikaans	45	20	25	55	30	25
Danish	35	20	15	55	30	20
Dutch	155	70	80	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	220	270	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	55	45	15
Swedish	40	20	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	60	35	25	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,950	1,405	1,545	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,585	740	845	1,325	800	530
Bengali	20	10	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	155	80	75	70	45	25
Hindi	385	175	210	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	855	410	450	215	130	90
Sindhi	40	10	25	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	70	35	40
Urdu	70	35	40	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,345	655	690	280	145	130
Kurdish	100	45	50	10	10	5
Pashto	15	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,235	605	630	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,280	1,070	1,210	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	200	220	105	60	45
Portuguese	335	155	180	165	90	70
Romanian	565	285	285	45	15	30
Spanish	955	430	530	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	260	90	170	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,310	640	665	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	10	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,505	2,080	2,420	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	4,500	2,080	2,415	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,550	1,200	1,345	360	195	165
Hakka	45	20	30	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,670	755	915	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	70	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	50	20	30
Lao	10	0	10	5	5	5
Thai	25	5	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	45	25	20	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	270	130	140	90	20	70
Estonian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Finnish	70	30	40	20	5	20
Hungarian	190	95	90	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,650	810	840	1,700	820	880
English and French	165	80	85	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,380	685	695	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	55	30	30	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,310	28,730	29,585	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	54,765	27,045	27,725	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	45,645	22,705	22,940	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	45,440	22,595	22,845	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	205	105	95	935	465	475
Non-official languages	9,120	4,340	4,780	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,120	4,340	4,785	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	110	135	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	110	135	790	400	390
Amharic	25	15	10	10	5	5
Arabic	195	85	110	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	45	70	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	60	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	280	335	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	20	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	245	290	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	20	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,815	1,840	1,975	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	570	560	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,125	565	555	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	60	25	30	30	15	15
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Czech	40	20	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	350	170	180	30	15	15
Russian	465	230	230	95	50	45
Serbian	80	50	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	765	855	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	770	360	410	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	50	20	25	20	10	10
Hindi	135	55	80	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	250	265	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	40	20	25	130	70	60
Iranian languages	840	395	445	155	85	75
Kurdish	55	30	30	5	0	5
Pashto	10	0	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	775	370	405	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	940	445	500	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	20	10	10
Portuguese	120	55	70	50	25	25
Romanian	280	140	145	10	5	5
Spanish	475	225	250	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	65	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	995	500	500	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,025	1,425	1,605	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	3,025	1,420	1,600	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,685	800	885	190	100	90
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,225	575	655	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	60	30	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,545	1,685	1,865	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	110	55	60	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,330	1,585	1,750	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	20	10	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,310	28,725	29,585	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	48,270	23,980	24,290	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	4,050	2,005	2,045	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	605	280	330	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	5,235	2,395	2,835	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	5,230	2,400	2,835	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	30	15	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	55	20	35	45	25	25
French and non-official language	60	30	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,150	23,510	24,635	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,985	22,470	23,520	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,701	46,208	30,686	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,055	22,525	23,525	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,510	39,774	28,248	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,135	21,005	21,130	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	46,280	29,217	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,095	12,370	17,720	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,178	2,003	3,675	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,810	18,750	18,055	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,992	47,774	31,720	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,150	23,530	24,620	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,980	22,490	23,490	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,247	54,730	36,168	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,050	22,550	23,500	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,064	44,821	31,580	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,035	21,045	20,985	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,855	54,714	34,967	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,980	12,300	17,685	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,509	6,453	6,547	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,810	18,825	17,990	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,584	54,990	35,741	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,150	23,530	24,620	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,790	10,335	7,460	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,249	64,777	49,452	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,454	71,997	54,006	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.5	86.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.5	83.7	76.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.5	13.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,150	23,510	24,635	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,165	1,045	1,120	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	45,990	22,470	23,515	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.6	95.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,730	2,715	4,015	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,735	4,285	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,470	2,225	3,245	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,910	2,115	2,795	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,075	2,290	2,785	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,980	1,970	2,010	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	1,835	1,505	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,605	950	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,315	730	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	940	445	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,475	2,725	750	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,650	2,040	605	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	830	685	145	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,150	23,510	24,635	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,110	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	46,055	22,530	23,525	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,955	2,845	4,105	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	2,930	4,415	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	6,590	2,765	3,825	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	6,265	2,790	3,470	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,665	2,680	2,980	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,375	1,935	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	2,005	1,205	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,415	775	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,710	815	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	970	350	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	760	580	180	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,445	1,165	280	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,150	23,515	24,635	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	11,340	4,760	6,580	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	36,810	18,755	18,055	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.4	79.8	73.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,610	2,050	2,560	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,000	1,475	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,270	1,760	2,515	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,575	2,125	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,700	1,590	2,115	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,975	1,800	2,175	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	1,620	1,610	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	1,575	1,130	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	1,400	815	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,910	4,380	1,530	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,165	615	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	820	355	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,955	2,390	565	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,750	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,096	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,457	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,810	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,312	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,905	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,251	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,170	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,644	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,577	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,885	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,368	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,137	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,755	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	705	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,805	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,805	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	770	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	930	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	935	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,805	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,655	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,835	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,885	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,510	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,101	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,308	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,335	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,765	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,171	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,733	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,545	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,335	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,191	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,495	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,981	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,935	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,080	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,949	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,137	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,239	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,987	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,755	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,085	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,635	3,275	3,360	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,714	42,854	34,521	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,129	37,257	30,871	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,690	3,285	3,405	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,744	49,667	39,990	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,782	41,244	34,438	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	57,895	28,610	29,290	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,420	11,610	12,815	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,735	2,240	2,495	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,430	2,020	2,405	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,645	2,185	2,455	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,945	2,385	2,555	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	5,670	2,780	2,890	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	33,475	17,000	16,480	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,250	3,095	3,155	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,740	3,410	3,330	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	7,320	3,690	3,630	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	7,780	4,030	3,755	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,385	2,775	2,610	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,895	28,605	29,290	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	12,005	6,260	5,745	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,625	1,880	1,740	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	38,870	19,070	19,800	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	7,015	3,275	3,740	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,615	3,060	3,560	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,790	930	860	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	520	270	245	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,865	1,760	2,110	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	960	370	590	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	12.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.4	14.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.3	15.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,470	2,555	2,910	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,460	765	700	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	410	225	185	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,585	1,850	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	570	210	360	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	8.9	9.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	12.0	10.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.3	9.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.4	9.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	57,900	28,610	29,290	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	56,475	28,025	28,445	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	56,440	28,015	28,430	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,270	1,965	2,300	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	21,055	9,895	11,160	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,050	9,900	11,155	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	350	285	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	350	285	1,640	900	735
Amharic	50	40	10	50	35	20
Arabic	465	250	210	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	35	40	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	50	20	30	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	125	180	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	95	145	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,955	820	1,135	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	55	35	95	30	75
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	35	75	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	70	85	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,745	720	1,025	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	25	20	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	30	20	15	150	75	80
Tamil	60	30	30	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,550	5,065	5,485	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	15	10	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,645	1,310	1,330	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	100	45	55	60	25	35
Croatian	235	115	120	65	45	20
Czech	180	95	90	50	25	25
Macedonian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Polish	900	430	470	125	85	40
Russian	980	465	510	515	250	265
Serbian	190	110	80	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slovak	175	110	70	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	95	65	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,105	500	600	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	105	55	50	85	50	40
Danish	65	25	35	100	55	45
Dutch	160	60	100	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	730	360	375	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	10	20	130	75	55
Swedish	55	20	40	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	70	65	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,600	1,730	1,870	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,080	980	1,105	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	20	0	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	250	125	125	60	35	20
Hindi	840	410	425	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,130	540	590	485	305	180
Sindhi	50	15	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	35	80	45	35
Urdu	135	60	80	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,540	755	785	275	150	130
Kurdish	230	120	120	25	25	0
Pashto	15	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,375	670	705	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,260	1,560	1,705	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	595	260	335	360	190	165
Portuguese	365	195	170	395	215	180
Romanian	710	365	350	55	30	25
Spanish	1,705	790	910	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	435	190	245	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,355	620	735	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	75	90	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	85	50	35	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	10	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	145	50	90	710	315	395
American Sign Language	75	35	45	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,495	2,580	2,915	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	5,470	2,570	2,900	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,940	1,390	1,550	395	230	165
Hakka	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,175	1,490	1,685	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	110	120	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	15	30	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	25	70	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	50	30	20
Burmese	25	10	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	65	30	35
Lao	30	15	15	15	10	0
Thai	30	10	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	335	175	160	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	80	35	45	15	0	10
Hungarian	255	140	115	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	57,895	28,605	29,290	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	53,620	26,715	26,900	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,355	5,965	5,385	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,260	20,755	21,510	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,280	1,890	2,390	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	57,895	28,610	29,290	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,945	19,680	19,270	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,435	8,745	9,685	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,985	2,005	1,980	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,460	1,220	1,240	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	5,180	2,440	2,740	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	4,870	2,260	2,610	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,265	1,110	1,155	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,605	1,145	1,460	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,935	825	1,115	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	520	185	335	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,430	8,745	9,685	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,830	965	870	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,110	1,730	1,385	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,510	1,985	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	8,250	3,725	4,520	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,740	820	925	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,430	8,745	9,685	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,510	685	830	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	95	40	60	30	15	15
Colombia	85	25	55	110	50	65
El Salvador	105	50	60	10	10	0
Guyana	30	10	15	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	110	50	60	110	45	70
Mexico	165	60	110	90	35	55
Peru	60	15	50	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	60	45	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	215	255	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	330	180	155	300	155	145
Europe	5,350	2,680	2,670	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	45	20	25
Croatia	150	85	65	10	10	0
France	85	60	25	160	95	70
Germany	325	165	165	365	210	155
Greece	50	25	25	30	20	10
Hungary	135	70	60	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	30	180	95	85
Italy	210	105	105	80	60	20
Netherlands	150	65	85	95	55	40
Poland	695	330	360	75	50	30
Portugal	130	75	60	140	80	60
Romania	575	295	280	55	15	35
Russian Federation	305	125	180	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	55	10	10	0
Ukraine	200	95	110	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,345	685	655	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	770	385	385	465	270	195
Africa	885	475	415	1,215	655	560
Algeria	25	15	10	30	20	0
Egypt	95	55	40	215	135	80
Ethiopia	50	35	15	50	30	25
Kenya	80	40	35	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	75	40	30	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	115	105	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	340	165	175	535	280	260
Asia	10,205	4,665	5,540	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	155	65	90	45	15	25
Bangladesh	20	20	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,910	860	1,055	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,235	580	655	80	60	25
India	950	440	510	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,000	490	510	65	35	35
Iraq	135	80	55	220	115	105
Japan	160	50	105	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,025	450	575	35	0	25
Lebanon	60	25	35	35	35	10
Pakistan	75	35	40	245	145	95
Philippines	1,800	790	1,015	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	70	30	40	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	415	195	225	35	20	15
Viet Nam	275	140	135	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	905	420	480	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	485	245	240	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,940	820	1,115	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	200	80	115	460	230	230
Brazil	15	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	20	15	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	55	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	80	30	45
Europe	270	115	155	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	35	45	30	15
Ukraine	25	10	20	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	170	110	60
Africa	105	45	60	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	210	110	95
Asia	1,330	555	775	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	90	105	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	155	75	85	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	80	35	15	20
Iraq	25	20	10	75	40	30
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	95	135	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	400	150	245	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	0	20	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	57,900	28,605	29,290	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,320	9,095	10,220	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,155	7,030	7,130	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,420	12,485	11,935	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,675	6,865	7,810	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,490	4,140	4,355	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,145	1,965	1,175	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,350	2,175	3,175	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,985	1,515	2,465	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,020	1,115	905	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	180	95	85	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	57,895	28,610	29,290	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,985	935	1,045	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,925	910	1,010	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	525	590	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	805	385	420	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,915	27,670	28,245	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	57,900	28,605	29,290	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	295	285	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,315	28,310	29,000	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	57,895	28,605	29,290	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	360	180	185	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	355	180	170	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	295	160	135	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,170	1,000	1,170	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,075	950	1,125	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,485	645	840	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	590	310	280	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	45	45	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	45	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,365	27,425	27,940	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	57,895	28,605	29,290	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,785	8,970	9,815	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,790	1,370	1,420	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	6,430	3,065	3,365	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	885	465	415	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,515	1,125	1,385	1,390	550	835
Latin American	925	455	470	635	305	330
Arab	330	175	155	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	575	255	320	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,415	685	730	220	90	125
Korean	1,395	645	750	80	30	45
Japanese	595	280	310	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	75	100	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	770	365	405	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,110	19,635	19,480	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	57,895	28,605	29,290	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,530	1,180	1,350	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,885	855	1,030	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	0	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	745	370	375	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	11,555	5,850	5,700	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	55	40	10	490	235	255
American	665	335	335	1,890	960	930
Canadian	11,000	5,580	5,425	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	36,860	18,480	18,380	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	23,040	11,605	11,435	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	14,290	7,090	7,205	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	8,190	3,965	4,225	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	40	0	25	50	35	20
Scottish	10,705	5,385	5,320	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,430	765	665	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	710	740	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,080	2,560	2,520	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,560	2,520	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,620	4,775	4,845	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	520	205	305	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	240	100	140	195	95	105
Dutch	2,335	1,170	1,165	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	30	20	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,910	3,465	3,440	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	285	135	155	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,500	2,275	2,225	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	775	350	430	685	345	340
Finnish	560	260	295	240	95	150
Icelandic	225	115	110	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,800	985	815	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,430	725	700	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	125	110	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	9,310	4,605	4,705	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	140	65	70	80	40	40
Byelorussian	105	50	50	35	15	15
Czech	290	145	145	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	55	15	45
Estonian	70	35	40	35	20	15
Hungarian	710	345	365	415	175	240
Latvian	55	25	35	70	45	25
Lithuanian	100	65	35	110	45	65
Moldovan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	2,675	1,295	1,380	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,140	590	550	180	85	100
Russian	2,005	970	1,035	910	480	430
Slovak	260	155	110	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,235	1,550	1,685	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	5,975	2,795	3,180	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	20	10	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	40	15	30	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	540	250	290	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	285	145	140	380	220	165
Italian	3,050	1,495	1,560	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	20	0	20
Maltese	40	15	25	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	865	410	450	1,215	595	615
Serbian	290	150	140	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	100	65	35	15	0	10
Spanish	1,120	480	640	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	40	85	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	365	195	175	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	10	65	45	20
Jewish	210	115	95	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	70	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	515	275	240	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	15	25	140	85	55
Dominican	25	25	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	240	125	115	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	60	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	30	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	30	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,310	605	700	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	70	30	40	45	20	25
Chilean	85	60	25	25	10	20
Colombian	185	70	115	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	80	60	25	40	15	25
Guyanese	120	45	75	55	35	25
Hispanic	20	15	0	50	25	30
Honduran	25	10	15	25	0	20
Maya	20	20	0	30	15	20
Mexican	295	110	180	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	15	65	30	10	15
Salvadorean	175	80	95	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	25	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	40	75	25	45
African origins	1,200	630	565	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	180	95	80	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	20	130	80	55
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	25	25	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	10	20	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	290	155	140	630	380	250
Algerian	65	25	40	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	60	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	40	10	25	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	420	250	170	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	75	35	35	55	25	25
Ethiopian	65	55	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	180	110	70	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	55	30	30
Zambian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	340	155	190	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	135	175	755	345	415
Asian origins	17,305	8,205	9,100	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,350	1,170	1,185	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	230	100	125	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	95	55	355	200	160
Armenian	30	30	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,315	630	680	215	110	110
Iraqi	65	45	15	265	145	115
Israeli	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	210	95	110	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	995	465	530
Palestinian	50	25	25	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	45	30	15	335	170	165
Tajik	10	10	0	60	15	40
Tatar	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	75	30	40	100	75	25
Turkmen	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	30	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,800	1,410	1,385	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	2,495	1,260	1,235	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	110	55	60	335	215	120
Punjabi	140	80	60	40	25	20
Sinhalese	30	15	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	15	35	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,250	5,665	6,585	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	35	10	25	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	40	25	20	0
Chinese	7,115	3,350	3,765	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,750	1,225	1,530	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	45	20	70	35	35
Japanese	735	335	400	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,450	665	785	100	35	60
Laotian	45	20	25	25	10	20
Malaysian	90	45	50	120	70	50
Mongolian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	165	70	100	30	20	10
Thai	55	20	35	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	320	130	190	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	550	295	255	240	115	125
Australian	210	115	95	165	75	85
New Zealander	90	45	45	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	165	115	45	20	25
Fijian	220	135	85	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,755	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	16,730	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,025	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,940	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	15,820	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,620	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,335	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,990	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,745	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,470	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,990	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,990	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,730	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,570	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,260	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	20,650	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,110	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,305	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,490	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,755	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,550	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,255	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,925	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,470	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,590	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,160	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,595	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,350	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,755	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,615	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,410	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,535	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,750	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,545	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,295	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,715	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,245	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,475	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,780	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,480	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	681,362	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	651,152	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,015	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,150	23,530	24,615	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,550	3,415	3,135	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,485	7,535	7,950	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,115	12,585	13,530	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,390	3,315	1,070	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	1,020	675	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,690	2,295	395	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,910	3,935	5,975	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	625	890	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,300	4,705	5,600	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,120	3,165	3,950	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	345	530	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	65	120	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,840	945	905	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	180	95	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,645	16,280	17,370	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,535	1,415	1,120	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,550	4,680	4,865	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,565	10,185	11,380	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,310	2,530	780	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,245	750	495	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,065	1,780	285	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,095	3,210	4,880	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,185	485	695	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,975	3,955	5,015	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,155	2,655	3,500	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	295	465	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	45	110	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,670	805	870	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	85	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,150	23,530	24,615	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,035	10,950	11,085	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,560	335	1,220	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,560	335	1,220	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	530	555	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	205	95	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	790	330	460	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,370	505	865	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	50	165	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	395	115	275	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	160	265	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	70	20	1,325	740	585
54. History	160	75	80	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	955	2,025	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	85	175	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	35	450	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	485	85	400	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	35	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	485	135	345	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,195	580	615	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,360	2,045	3,320	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	85	190	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,090	1,960	3,130	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	490	505	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	175	270	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	105	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	300	195	105	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,100	715	385	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	640	290	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	45	15	30	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	45	55	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,165	5,555	615	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	20	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,425	1,150	280	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,120	960	155	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,465	65	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,145	55	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	790	755	35	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	150	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	130	110	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	50	45	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,760	610	3,150	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	170	150	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,400	430	2,970	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,400	655	745	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	950	260	695	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	145	110	40	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	280	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,650	16,280	17,370	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,085	6,095	5,990	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,200	250	955	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,200	245	950	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	895	460	435	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	170	70	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	655	290	365	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,125	370	755	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	45	150	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	315	70	240	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	120	215	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	835	475	355
54. History	120	55	65	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,525	765	1,760	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	75	150	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	25	375	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	435	80	355	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	30	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	415	105	305	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	975	435	540	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,525	1,740	2,785	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	65	165	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,285	1,675	2,610	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	375	435	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	150	240	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	75	90	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	220	145	75	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	655	345	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	600	265	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	40	15	25	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	60	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,395	555	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	90	70	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,235	970	270	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	755	135	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,140	60	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	930	50	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	550	525	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	130	130	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	90	90	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,110	495	2,620	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	130	130	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	350	2,460	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	555	620	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	780	210	575	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	130	95	35	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,150	23,530	24,620	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,035	10,950	11,085	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,115	12,580	13,530	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	19,140	9,245	9,895	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	16,455	7,890	8,565	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,685	1,360	1,325	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,970	3,335	3,640	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	345	225	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	935	330	605	820	305	515
India	355	175	175	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	310	205	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	675	295	380	335	190	140
France	50	40	15	125	65	60
Other	3,880	1,845	2,035	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,650	16,280	17,365	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,085	6,095	5,990	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,565	10,185	11,380	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	15,950	7,625	8,320	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	13,785	6,540	7,245	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,085	1,075	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,620	2,560	3,060	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	260	190	1,375	725	650
Philippines	840	295	550	765	295	470
India	275	120	150	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	125	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	580	255	325	285	165	125
France	45	30	10	110	55	55
Other	3,170	1,465	1,705	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,150	23,530	24,620	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	33,625	17,590	16,035	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	32,045	16,740	15,300	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,585	855	735	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	14,525	5,935	8,585	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.8	74.8	65.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.6	71.1	62.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.9	4.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,150	23,530	24,620	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,545	5,555	7,990	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	34,605	17,980	16,630	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,195	10,620	7,575	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,410	7,350	9,055	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.5	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,625	17,595	16,030	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	225	260	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,140	17,370	15,770	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	29,620	15,170	14,445	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,520	2,200	1,325	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,625	17,595	16,030	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	225	260	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,140	17,365	15,770	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,540	2,270	1,270	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,755	1,540	4,215	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,245	1,815	430	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,940	350	1,590	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,375	935	2,445	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,075	520	555	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	7,950	3,445	4,505	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,875	5,480	395	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	260	75	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,065	760	305	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,625	17,595	16,035	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	480	225	260	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,140	17,370	15,775	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	105	80	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	35	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	215	150	70	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,360	2,860	500	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,535	1,805	730	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,190	575	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,990	1,830	2,155	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,815	1,435	375	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,130	700	425	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,435	545	885	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	365	310	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,560	1,420	1,135	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,550	930	620	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,320	665	1,650	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,550	510	3,040	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	610	295	315	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,235	920	1,315	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,435	675	755	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,645	870	770	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	32,045	16,740	15,300	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,085	995	1,090	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	190	135	55	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,670	3,595	1,070	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	25,100	12,010	13,085	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,100	12,015	13,085	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,155	2,215	2,940	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,565	9,615	9,950	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	125	150	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,770	15,610	14,160	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,010	12,690	10,325	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,565	590	980	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	3,760	1,610	2,145	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	875	370	505	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	225	175	50	315	260	55
Other method	340	190	155	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,770	15,615	14,155	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	5,815	2,505	3,310	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	7,950	3,745	4,200	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,715	4,010	2,710	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,205	2,505	1,700	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,095	2,855	2,235	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,770	15,610	14,155	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,800	1,960	835	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,410	3,915	2,495	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,765	3,895	3,870	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,760	1,985	2,770	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,400	1,400	2,000	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,640	2,460	2,190	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,745	18,490	17,255	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	35,165	18,195	16,975	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	34,465	17,845	16,625	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	34,365	17,810	16,555	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	100	35	70	945	310	640
Non-official languages	700	350	345	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	350	350	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	85	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	215	195	80	50	35
Chinese languages	410	215	190	85	50	30
Cantonese	205	105	100	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	105	85	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	300	285	655	230	420
English and French	65	35	30	480	135	340
English and non-official language	505	255	250	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,750	18,490	17,255	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	33,715	17,430	16,285	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	330	160	180	1,115	405	710
French	310	135	175	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,365	755	610	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	755	610	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,225	28,235	28,990	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	50,130	24,840	25,290	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,095	3,395	3,700	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,865	1,415	1,450	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,230	1,985	2,250	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,610	1,725	1,885	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,280	1,550	1,730	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	330	180	150	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	620	260	365	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,890	27,060	27,830	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	34,400	17,120	17,275	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	20,485	9,935	10,550	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	8,860	4,280	4,575	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	11,625	5,655	5,975	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,600	4,725	4,875	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,660	4,250	4,410	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	935	470	465	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,030	930	1,095	6,370	3,410	2,965