Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,612	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,958 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,586	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,753	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,009.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.17	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,615	28,960	29,650	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	9,750	5,095	4,655	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,005	1,550	1,460	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,345	1,800	1,540	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,400	1,740	1,655	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	41,395	20,455	20,940	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,925	1,850	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,705	2,005	1,695	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,765	1,695	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,880	2,000	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,180	2,035	2,145	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,195	1,985	2,200	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,720	2,260	2,465	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,170	2,500	2,665	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,690	2,320	2,370	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,620	1,770	1,850	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	7,470	3,410	4,060	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,670	1,300	1,370	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,845	860	980	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,260	560	705	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	890	395	495	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	805	290	510	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	510	200	310	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	220	70	145	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	60	10	45	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	10	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.6	70.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	8,375	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	225	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,145	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	675	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	3,395	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,620	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,455	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	4,845	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	6,750	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,150	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,000	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,005	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	57,895	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	48,860	23,865	24,995	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	28,975	14,465	14,510	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	25,035	12,505	12,535	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	3,940	1,960	1,975	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	19,885	9,400	10,485	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	13,405	7,335	6,070	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,445	560	880	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,945	1,105	1,840	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,095	400	1,700	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,975	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	7,505	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,320	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,035	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,975	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	14,200	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,965	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,775	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,175	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,200	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	5,805	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	8,395	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,850	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,060	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,700	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	840	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,950	3,775	4,175	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	15,570	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,200	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,370	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,495	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	4,845	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	650	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,315	28,725	29,585	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	52,860	26,420	26,440	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	30	15	15	705	305	400
English and French	4,020	1,730	2,290	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,400	560	840	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,310	28,730	29,585	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	55,925	27,685	28,245	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	645	325	320	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	360	165	195	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,375	550	825	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	410	420	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,310	28,725	29,585	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	56,665	27,915	28,750	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	39,290	19,840	19,455	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	38,665	19,525	19,140	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	630	315	315	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	17,365	8,075	9,295	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,365	8,075	9,295	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	215	225	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	435	215	220	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	30	20	15	115	50	65
Arabic	340	160	185	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	5	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	35	20	15	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	105	150	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	5	5	5
Vietnamese	210	85	120	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,615	645	965	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	95	45	50	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	25	10	15
Ilocano	90	30	60	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	60	25	35	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,315	530	780	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	25	5	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	35	15	15	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,440	4,040	4,400	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	35	20	15	275	130	140
Armenian	10	10	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,300	1,125	1,175	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	15	10	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	10	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	2,285	1,115	1,165	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	30	15	15	120	60	65
Bulgarian	105	45	55	55	25	30
Croatian	135	65	70	225	105	115
Czech	135	75	65	205	105	100
Macedonian	15	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	775	370	405	795	365	435
Russian	715	345	370	1,285	615	670
Serbian	140	75	60	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	125	65	60	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	80	40	45	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	800	375	425	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	45	20	25	120	55	60
Danish	35	20	15	160	105	60
Dutch	155	70	80	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	495	220	270	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Swedish	40	20	20	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	60	35	25	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,950	1,405	1,545	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,585	740	845	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	20	10	15	475	290	185
Gujarati	155	80	75	195	125	70
Hindi	385	175	210	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	10	0	5	70	35	35
Nepali	5	5	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	855	410	450	585	310	270
Sindhi	40	10	25	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	165	85	85
Urdu	70	35	40	575	330	245
Iranian languages	1,345	655	690	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	100	45	50	115	65	50
Pashto	15	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,235	605	630	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,280	1,070	1,210	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	420	200	220	745	400	340
Portuguese	335	155	180	520	245	270
Romanian	565	285	285	225	110	120
Spanish	955	430	530	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	260	90	170	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,310	640	665	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	15	10	10	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	10	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,505	2,080	2,420	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	4,500	2,080	2,415	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	2,550	1,200	1,345	1,145	535	610
Hakka	45	20	30	20	5	15
Mandarin	1,670	755	915	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	70	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	155	55	100
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	5
Thai	25	5	20	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	10	5
Turkish	45	25	20	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	415	180	235
Estonian	10	10	5	40	20	25
Finnish	70	30	40	95	30	60
Hungarian	190	95	90	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,650	810	840	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	165	80	85	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,380	685	695	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	55	30	30	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,310	28,730	29,585	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	54,765	27,045	27,725	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	45,645	22,705	22,940	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	45,440	22,595	22,845	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	205	105	95	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	9,120	4,340	4,780	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,120	4,340	4,785	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	110	135	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	240	110	135	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	25	15	10	55	25	30
Arabic	195	85	110	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	45	70	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	60	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	280	335	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	20	15	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	10	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	245	290	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	20	10	10	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,815	1,840	1,975	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	15	10	10	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	570	560	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,125	565	555	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	60	25	30	25	15	10
Croatian	35	20	15	65	25	40
Czech	40	20	20	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	350	170	180	235	105	125
Russian	465	230	230	785	385	390
Serbian	80	50	30	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Slovak	60	30	30	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	50	20	30	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	20	5	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	765	855	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	770	360	410	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	50	20	25	100	60	35
Hindi	135	55	80	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	250	265	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	40	20	25	340	175	165
Iranian languages	840	395	445	960	475	480
Kurdish	55	30	30	85	50	40
Pashto	10	0	10	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	775	370	405	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	445	500	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	165	70	85
Portuguese	120	55	70	195	90	105
Romanian	280	140	145	70	35	35
Spanish	475	225	250	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	115	45	65	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	995	500	500	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	15	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,025	1,425	1,605	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	3,025	1,420	1,600	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	1,685	800	885	640	335	310
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,225	575	655	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	10	15	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	60	30	25	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,545	1,685	1,865	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	110	55	60	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	3,330	1,585	1,750	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	20	10	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,310	28,725	29,585	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	48,270	23,980	24,290	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	4,050	2,005	2,045	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	605	280	330	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	5,235	2,395	2,835	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	5,230	2,400	2,835	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	30	15	15	150	70	80
English and non-official language	55	20	35	220	105	115
French and non-official language	60	30	30	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,150	23,510	24,635	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,985	22,470	23,520	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,701	46,208	30,686	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,055	22,525	23,525	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,510	39,774	28,248	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,135	21,005	21,130	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	46,280	29,217	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,095	12,370	17,720	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,178	2,003	3,675	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,810	18,750	18,055	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,992	47,774	31,720	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,150	23,530	24,620	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,980	22,490	23,490	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,247	54,730	36,168	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,050	22,550	23,500	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,064	44,821	31,580	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,035	21,045	20,985	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,855	54,714	34,967	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,980	12,300	17,685	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,509	6,453	6,547	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,810	18,825	17,990	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,584	54,990	35,741	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,150	23,530	24,620	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,790	10,335	7,460	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,249	64,777	49,452	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,454	71,997	54,006	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.5	86.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.5	83.7	76.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.5	13.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,150	23,510	24,635	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,165	1,045	1,120	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	45,990	22,470	23,515	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.6	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,730	2,715	4,015	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,735	4,285	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,470	2,225	3,245	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,910	2,115	2,795	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	5,075	2,290	2,785	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,980	1,970	2,010	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	1,835	1,505	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,605	950	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,315	730	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	940	445	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,475	2,725	750	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,650	2,040	605	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	830	685	145	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,150	23,510	24,635	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,110	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	46,055	22,530	23,525	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,955	2,845	4,105	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	2,930	4,415	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	6,590	2,765	3,825	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	6,265	2,790	3,470	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,665	2,680	2,980	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,375	1,935	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	2,005	1,205	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,415	775	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,710	815	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	970	350	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	760	580	180	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,445	1,165	280	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,150	23,515	24,635	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	11,340	4,760	6,580	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	36,810	18,755	18,055	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	76.4	79.8	73.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,610	2,050	2,560	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,000	1,475	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,270	1,760	2,515	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,575	2,125	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,700	1,590	2,115	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,975	1,800	2,175	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	1,620	1,610	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	1,575	1,130	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	1,400	815	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,910	4,380	1,530	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,165	615	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	820	355	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,955	2,390	565	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,096	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,457	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,810	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,312	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,905	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,251	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,170	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,644	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,577	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,885	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,368	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,137	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	705	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,805	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,805	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	770	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	930	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	935	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,805	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,655	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,835	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,885	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,510	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,101	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,308	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,335	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,765	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,171	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,733	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,545	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,335	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,191	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,495	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,981	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,935	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,080	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,949	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,137	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,239	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,987	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,755	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,085	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,635	3,275	3,360	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,714	42,854	34,521	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,129	37,257	30,871	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,690	3,285	3,405	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,744	49,667	39,990	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,782	41,244	34,438	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	57,895	28,610	29,290	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,420	11,610	12,815	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	4,735	2,240	2,495	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	4,430	2,020	2,405	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	4,645	2,185	2,455	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	4,945	2,385	2,555	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,670	2,780	2,890	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	33,475	17,000	16,480	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	6,250	3,095	3,155	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,740	3,410	3,330	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	7,320	3,690	3,630	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	7,780	4,030	3,755	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,385	2,775	2,610	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,895	28,605	29,290	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	12,005	6,260	5,745	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,625	1,880	1,740	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	38,870	19,070	19,800	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	7,015	3,275	3,740	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,615	3,060	3,560	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,790	930	860	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	520	270	245	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,865	1,760	2,110	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	960	370	590	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	12.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.4	14.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.3	15.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,470	2,555	2,910	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,460	765	700	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	410	225	185	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,585	1,850	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	570	210	360	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	8.9	9.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	12.0	10.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.3	9.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.4	9.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	57,900	28,610	29,290	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	56,475	28,025	28,445	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	56,440	28,015	28,430	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	4,270	1,965	2,300	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	21,055	9,895	11,160	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,050	9,900	11,155	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	350	285	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	635	350	285	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	50	40	10	260	135	120
Arabic	465	250	210	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	35	40	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	50	20	30	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	125	180	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	40	15	0	10
Vietnamese	240	95	145	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,955	820	1,135	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	95	55	35	185	80	100
Fijian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	15	45	20	30
Ilocano	115	35	75	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	150	70	85	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,745	720	1,025	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	40	25	20	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	30	20	15	560	310	250
Tamil	60	30	30	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,550	5,065	5,485	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	15	10	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,645	1,310	1,330	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	15	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	15	145	60	80
Bulgarian	100	45	55	75	35	35
Croatian	235	115	120	275	105	165
Czech	180	95	90	210	95	110
Macedonian	30	15	15	90	55	30
Polish	900	430	470	900	410	490
Russian	980	465	510	1,945	970	970
Serbian	190	110	80	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	115	70	50
Slovak	175	110	70	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	160	95	65	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,105	500	600	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	105	55	50	320	140	175
Danish	65	25	35	235	125	110
Dutch	160	60	100	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	730	360	375	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	30	10	20	150	105	40
Swedish	55	20	40	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	130	70	65	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	3,600	1,730	1,870	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	2,080	980	1,105	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	20	0	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	250	125	125	240	150	90
Hindi	840	410	425	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	25	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,130	540	590	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	50	15	40	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	35	245	125	120
Urdu	135	60	80	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,540	755	785	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	230	120	120	185	110	75
Pashto	15	10	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,375	670	705	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	3,260	1,560	1,705	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	595	260	335	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	365	195	170	910	480	430
Romanian	710	365	350	240	140	105
Spanish	1,705	790	910	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	435	190	245	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,355	620	735	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	75	90	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	15	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	10	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	10	0	10	65	40	35
Swahili	85	50	35	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	20	15	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	145	50	90	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	75	35	45	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,495	2,580	2,915	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	5,470	2,570	2,900	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	2,940	1,390	1,550	1,555	730	820
Hakka	45	15	25	45	25	25
Mandarin	3,175	1,490	1,685	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	110	120	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	15	30	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	25	70	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	240	110	130
Lao	30	15	15	20	0	10
Thai	30	10	25	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	115	55	60	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	20	15	10	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	335	175	160	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	80	35	45	120	55	70
Hungarian	255	140	115	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	57,895	28,605	29,290	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	53,620	26,715	26,900	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,355	5,965	5,385	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,260	20,755	21,510	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,280	1,890	2,390	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	57,895	28,610	29,290	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,945	19,680	19,270	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,435	8,745	9,685	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	3,985	2,005	1,980	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	2,460	1,220	1,240	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	5,180	2,440	2,740	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	4,870	2,260	2,610	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	2,265	1,110	1,155	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	2,605	1,145	1,460	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,935	825	1,115	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	520	185	335	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,430	8,745	9,685	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,830	965	870	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	3,110	1,730	1,385	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,510	1,985	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	8,250	3,725	4,520	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,740	820	925	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,430	8,745	9,685	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,510	685	830	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	95	40	60	175	75	100
Colombia	85	25	55	175	90	85
El Salvador	105	50	60	95	50	45
Guyana	30	10	15	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	110	50	60	480	210	275
Mexico	165	60	110	325	155	175
Peru	60	15	50	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	60	45	15	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	215	255	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	330	180	155	1,430	675	750
Europe	5,350	2,680	2,670	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	210	115	100
Croatia	150	85	65	180	75	105
France	85	60	25	610	330	280
Germany	325	165	165	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	50	25	25	505	270	235
Hungary	135	70	60	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	30	475	225	255
Italy	210	105	105	525	310	215
Netherlands	150	65	85	1,645	790	855
Poland	695	330	360	630	265	365
Portugal	130	75	60	220	140	80
Romania	575	295	280	180	100	80
Russian Federation	305	125	180	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	55	90	45	45
Ukraine	200	95	110	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,345	685	655	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	770	385	385	1,930	985	945
Africa	885	475	415	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	25	15	10	25	15	15
Egypt	95	55	40	770	395	370
Ethiopia	50	35	15	185	105	85
Kenya	80	40	35	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	75	40	30	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	220	115	105	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	340	165	175	1,465	790	675
Asia	10,205	4,665	5,540	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	155	65	90	100	40	60
Bangladesh	20	20	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,910	860	1,055	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,235	580	655	280	130	155
India	950	440	510	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,000	490	510	970	525	440
Iraq	135	80	55	525	250	285
Japan	160	50	105	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,025	450	575	870	340	530
Lebanon	60	25	35	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	75	35	40	615	315	295
Philippines	1,800	790	1,015	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	70	30	40	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	415	195	225	225	100	120
Viet Nam	275	140	135	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	905	420	480	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	485	245	240	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,940	820	1,115	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	200	80	115	1,390	675	715
Brazil	15	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	15	10	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	20	15	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	55	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	275	115	165
Europe	270	115	155	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	30	15	20	40	25	15
Russian Federation	50	20	35	180	75	100
Ukraine	25	10	20	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	355	165	190
Africa	105	45	60	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	365	220	150
Asia	1,330	555	775	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	15	0	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	90	105	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	10	0	0
India	155	75	85	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	80	260	135	125
Iraq	25	20	10	245	125	120
Israel	10	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	95	135	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	400	150	245	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	15	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	10	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	57,900	28,605	29,290	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,320	9,095	10,220	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,155	7,030	7,130	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,420	12,485	11,935	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,675	6,865	7,810	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,490	4,140	4,355	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,145	1,965	1,175	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,350	2,175	3,175	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,985	1,515	2,465	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,020	1,115	905	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	180	95	85	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	57,895	28,610	29,290	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,985	935	1,045	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,925	910	1,010	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	525	590	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	805	385	420	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	25	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,915	27,670	28,245	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	57,900	28,605	29,290	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	295	285	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,315	28,310	29,000	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	57,895	28,605	29,290	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	360	180	185	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	355	180	170	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	295	160	135	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,170	1,000	1,170	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,075	950	1,125	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,485	645	840	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	590	310	280	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	45	45	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	45	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,365	27,425	27,940	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	57,895	28,605	29,290	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,785	8,970	9,815	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,790	1,370	1,420	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	6,430	3,065	3,365	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	885	465	415	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,515	1,125	1,385	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	925	455	470	1,685	820	865
Arab	330	175	155	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	575	255	320	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,415	685	730	1,540	805	740
Korean	1,395	645	750	1,540	685	855
Japanese	595	280	310	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	75	100	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	770	365	405	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,110	19,635	19,480	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	57,895	28,605	29,290	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,530	1,180	1,350	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,885	855	1,030	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	10	0	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	745	370	375	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	11,555	5,850	5,700	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	55	40	10	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	665	335	335	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	11,000	5,580	5,425	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	0	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	36,860	18,480	18,380	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	23,040	11,605	11,435	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	14,290	7,090	7,205	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	8,190	3,965	4,225	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	40	0	25	145	70	70
Scottish	10,705	5,385	5,320	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,430	765	665	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	710	740	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	5,080	2,560	2,520	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	5,075	2,560	2,520	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,620	4,775	4,845	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	520	205	305	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	240	100	140	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,335	1,170	1,165	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	30	20	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	6,910	3,465	3,440	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	285	135	155	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,500	2,275	2,225	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	775	350	430	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	560	260	295	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	225	115	110	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,800	985	815	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,430	725	700	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	125	110	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	9,310	4,605	4,705	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	140	65	70	280	130	145
Byelorussian	105	50	50	195	85	105
Czech	290	145	145	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	420	175	245
Estonian	70	35	40	345	185	165
Hungarian	710	345	365	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	55	25	35	380	160	220
Lithuanian	100	65	35	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	60	35	30	10	0	10
Polish	2,675	1,295	1,380	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,140	590	550	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,005	970	1,035	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	260	155	110	610	320	290
Ukrainian	3,235	1,550	1,685	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	5,975	2,795	3,180	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	20	10	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	40	15	30	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	540	250	290	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	285	145	140	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,050	1,495	1,560	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	35	15	15	165	90	80
Maltese	40	15	25	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	865	410	450	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	290	150	140	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	100	65	35	150	70	85
Spanish	1,120	480	640	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	40	85	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	365	195	175	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	10	160	75	85
Jewish	210	115	95	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	70	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	515	275	240	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	40	20	15	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	10	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	40	15	25	340	145	195
Dominican	25	25	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	240	125	115	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	60	25	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	30	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	30	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,310	605	700	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	25	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	65	40	25
Belizean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	70	30	40	280	140	135
Chilean	85	60	25	130	80	45
Colombian	185	70	115	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	80	60	25	90	65	35
Guyanese	120	45	75	350	160	195
Hispanic	20	15	0	60	35	25
Honduran	25	10	15	50	35	20
Maya	20	20	0	70	35	30
Mexican	295	110	180	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	15	65	180	85	95
Salvadorean	175	80	95	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	55	30	25	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	40	185	80	105
African origins	1,200	630	565	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	180	95	80	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	20	180	95	85
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	45	25	25	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	10	10	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	30	10	20	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	120	65	50
North African origins	290	155	140	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	65	25	40	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	30	25	10	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	60	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	30	20	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	40	10	25	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	420	250	170	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	75	35	35	160	85	75
Ethiopian	65	55	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	10	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	10	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	180	75	100
South African	180	110	70	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	20	10	10	60	25	40
Zambian	15	10	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	100	55	45
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	340	155	190	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	135	175	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	17,305	8,205	9,100	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,350	1,170	1,185	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	230	100	125	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	95	55	1,600	835	770
Armenian	30	30	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,315	630	680	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	65	45	15	595	270	325
Israeli	25	10	15	245	120	120
Jordanian	20	10	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	210	95	110	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	50	25	25	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	45	30	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tatar	25	15	15	40	15	25
Turk	75	30	40	690	320	370
Turkmen	10	0	10	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	30	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	2,800	1,410	1,385	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	10	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	2,495	1,260	1,235	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	20	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	110	55	60	665	405	260
Punjabi	140	80	60	230	110	115
Sinhalese	30	15	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	50	15	35	340	150	190
Tamil	10	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,250	5,665	6,585	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	35	10	25	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	40	55	15	40
Chinese	7,115	3,350	3,765	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	2,750	1,225	1,530	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	45	20	140	65	75
Japanese	735	335	400	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	665	785	1,590	700	895
Laotian	45	20	25	15	0	10
Malaysian	90	45	50	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	15	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	80	40	35	10	10	0
Taiwanese	165	70	100	240	100	140
Thai	55	20	35	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	320	130	190	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	15	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	550	295	255	895	450	445
Australian	210	115	95	490	255	235
New Zealander	90	45	45	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	275	165	115	125	55	70
Fijian	220	135	85	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Maori	35	20	15	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	16,730	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	5,025	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	5,940	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	15,820	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,620	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,335	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,990	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,745	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,470	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,990	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,990	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,730	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,570	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,260	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	20,650	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,110	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,305	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,490	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,755	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,550	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,255	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,925	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,470	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,590	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,160	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,750	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,595	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,350	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,615	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,410	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,535	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,750	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,545	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,295	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,715	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,245	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,475	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,780	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,480	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	681,362	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	651,152	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,015	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,150	23,530	24,615	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,550	3,415	3,135	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,485	7,535	7,950	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,115	12,585	13,530	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,390	3,315	1,070	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	1,020	675	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,690	2,295	395	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,910	3,935	5,975	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	625	890	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,300	4,705	5,600	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	7,120	3,165	3,950	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	345	530	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	65	120	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,840	945	905	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	180	95	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,645	16,280	17,370	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,535	1,415	1,120	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,550	4,680	4,865	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,565	10,185	11,380	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,310	2,530	780	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,245	750	495	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,065	1,780	285	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,095	3,210	4,880	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,185	485	695	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,975	3,955	5,015	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	6,155	2,655	3,500	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	295	465	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	45	110	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,670	805	870	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	85	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,150	23,530	24,615	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,035	10,950	11,085	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,560	335	1,220	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,560	335	1,220	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	530	555	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	205	95	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	790	330	460	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,370	505	865	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	50	165	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	395	115	275	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	160	265	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	70	20	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	160	75	80	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	955	2,025	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	85	175	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	35	450	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	485	85	400	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	35	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	485	135	345	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,195	580	615	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,360	2,045	3,320	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	85	190	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,090	1,960	3,130	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	490	505	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	175	270	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	105	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	300	195	105	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,100	715	385	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	640	290	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	45	15	30	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	45	55	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,165	5,555	615	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	20	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,425	1,150	280	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,120	960	155	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,465	65	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,145	55	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	790	755	35	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	150	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	130	110	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	50	45	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,760	610	3,150	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	170	150	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,400	430	2,970	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,400	655	745	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	950	260	695	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	145	110	40	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	280	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,650	16,280	17,370	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,085	6,095	5,990	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,200	250	955	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,200	245	950	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	895	460	435	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	170	70	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	655	290	365	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,125	370	755	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	45	150	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	315	70	240	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	120	215	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	1,330	795	535
54. History	120	55	65	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,525	765	1,760	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	75	150	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	25	375	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	435	80	355	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	30	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	415	105	305	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	975	435	540	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,525	1,740	2,785	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	65	165	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,285	1,675	2,610	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	375	435	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	150	240	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	75	90	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	220	145	75	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	25	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	655	345	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	600	265	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	40	15	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	60	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,395	555	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	90	70	20	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,235	970	270	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	755	135	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,140	60	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	930	50	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	550	525	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	130	130	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	90	90	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,110	495	2,620	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	130	130	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	350	2,460	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	555	620	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	780	210	575	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	130	95	35	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,150	23,530	24,620	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,035	10,950	11,085	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,115	12,580	13,530	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	19,140	9,245	9,895	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	16,455	7,890	8,565	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,685	1,360	1,325	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,970	3,335	3,640	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	345	225	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	935	330	605	1,530	540	995
India	355	175	175	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	310	205	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	675	295	380	1,080	445	635
France	50	40	15	350	210	145
Other	3,880	1,845	2,035	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,650	16,280	17,365	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,085	6,095	5,990	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,565	10,185	11,380	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	15,950	7,625	8,320	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	13,785	6,540	7,245	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,085	1,075	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,620	2,560	3,060	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	260	190	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	840	295	550	1,415	520	900
India	275	120	150	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	125	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	580	255	325	810	335	475
France	45	30	10	245	140	100
Other	3,170	1,465	1,705	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,150	23,530	24,620	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	33,625	17,590	16,035	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	32,045	16,740	15,300	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,585	855	735	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	14,525	5,935	8,585	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	69.8	74.8	65.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	66.6	71.1	62.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.9	4.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,150	23,530	24,620	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,545	5,555	7,990	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	34,605	17,980	16,630	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,195	10,620	7,575	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,410	7,350	9,055	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.5	42.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,625	17,595	16,030	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	225	260	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,140	17,370	15,770	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	29,620	15,170	14,445	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,520	2,200	1,325	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,625	17,595	16,030	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	225	260	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,140	17,365	15,770	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,540	2,270	1,270	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,755	1,540	4,215	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,245	1,815	430	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,940	350	1,590	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,375	935	2,445	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,075	520	555	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	7,950	3,445	4,505	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,875	5,480	395	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	260	75	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,065	760	305	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,625	17,595	16,035	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	480	225	260	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,140	17,370	15,775	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	105	80	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	35	25	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	215	150	70	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,360	2,860	500	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,535	1,805	730	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,190	575	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,990	1,830	2,155	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,815	1,435	375	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,130	700	425	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,435	545	885	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	365	310	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,560	1,420	1,135	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,550	930	620	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,320	665	1,650	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,550	510	3,040	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	610	295	315	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,235	920	1,315	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,435	675	755	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,645	870	770	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	32,045	16,740	15,300	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,085	995	1,090	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	190	135	55	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,670	3,595	1,070	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	25,100	12,010	13,085	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,100	12,015	13,085	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,155	2,215	2,940	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,565	9,615	9,950	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	125	150	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,770	15,610	14,160	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,010	12,690	10,325	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,565	590	980	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	3,760	1,610	2,145	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	875	370	505	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	225	175	50	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	340	190	155	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,770	15,615	14,155	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	5,815	2,505	3,310	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	7,950	3,745	4,200	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	6,715	4,010	2,710	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	4,205	2,505	1,700	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	5,095	2,855	2,235	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,770	15,610	14,155	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,800	1,960	835	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,410	3,915	2,495	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,765	3,895	3,870	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,760	1,985	2,770	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,400	1,400	2,000	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,640	2,460	2,190	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,745	18,490	17,255	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	35,165	18,195	16,975	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	34,465	17,845	16,625	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	34,365	17,810	16,555	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	100	35	70	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	700	350	345	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	350	350	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	85	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	215	195	310	165	145
Chinese languages	410	215	190	305	165	145
Cantonese	205	105	100	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	105	85	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	580	300	285	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	65	35	30	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	505	255	250	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,750	18,490	17,255	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	33,715	17,430	16,285	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	330	160	180	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	310	135	175	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,365	755	610	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	755	610	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,225	28,235	28,990	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	50,130	24,840	25,290	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	7,095	3,395	3,700	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,865	1,415	1,450	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,230	1,985	2,250	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,610	1,725	1,885	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,280	1,550	1,730	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	330	180	150	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	620	260	365	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,890	27,060	27,830	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	34,400	17,120	17,275	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	20,485	9,935	10,550	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	8,860	4,280	4,575	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	11,625	5,655	5,975	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	9,600	4,725	4,875	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	8,660	4,250	4,410	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	935	470	465	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	2,030	930	1,095	19,270	10,035	9,240