Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Moody, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Moody, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Port Moody, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Port Moody, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,551	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,011 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,318	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,976	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,295.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.89	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,550	16,295	17,255	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	6,050	3,105	2,945	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,850	945	910	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,125	1,105	1,015	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,075	1,060	1,015	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	23,420	11,260	12,160	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,110	1,095	1,015	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,890	945	950	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,785	875	910	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,185	1,010	1,170	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,450	1,120	1,330	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,790	1,330	1,460	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,970	1,400	1,570	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,875	1,380	1,495	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,445	1,175	1,275	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,925	930	995	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,080	1,925	2,155	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,575	770	810	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,070	500	565	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	695	330	360	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	420	200	220	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	330	125	200	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	210	80	125	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	90	35	60	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.1	17.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.8	69.1	70.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	12.2	11.8	12.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.0	38.4	39.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.6	40.0	41.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	3,930	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,910	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,125	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,645	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,970	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,980	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	4,190	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,460	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,410	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	940	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,450	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,500	13,190	14,310	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	17,255	8,560	8,690	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	14,965	7,420	7,545	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,290	1,140	1,150	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	10,245	4,625	5,620	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	6,915	3,590	3,325	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	765	295	475	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,665	575	1,080	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	905	160	745	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,920	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	4,465	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,415	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,390	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,920	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	8,455	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,310	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,145	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,465	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,180	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	280	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,460	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,595	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,860	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,925	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,305	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,465	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,335	1,910	2,425	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	9,455	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,370	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,085	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,295	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,980	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,465	16,255	17,210	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	29,950	14,740	15,205	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15	5	10	120	60	60
English and French	2,810	1,225	1,590	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	695	285	410	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,470	16,260	17,210	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	32,130	15,690	16,440	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	405	180	225	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	245	110	135	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	690	280	410	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	525	235	295	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,470	16,255	17,210	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	32,780	15,925	16,855	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	23,020	11,480	11,540	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	22,615	11,300	11,315	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	400	175	220	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	9,760	4,445	5,315	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,750	4,440	5,310	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	125	105	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	5	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	225	125	105	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	195	110	90	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	75	30	45	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	140	245	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	55	25	30	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	105	180	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	100	55	45
Tamil	15	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,590	2,180	2,405	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	575	640	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	50	20	30	65	35	30
Croatian	105	50	50	30	20	15
Czech	65	30	35	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	295	120	175	105	55	50
Russian	445	225	225	220	120	100
Serbian	70	35	30	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	75	40	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	60	30	30	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	525	230	290	715	425	290
Afrikaans	30	20	15	55	30	25
Danish	35	15	20	55	30	20
Dutch	85	35	45	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	155	185	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	55	45	15
Swedish	20	5	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	55	30	30	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,370	665	710	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	315	155	160	1,325	800	530
Bengali	15	10	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	105	50	50	70	45	25
Hindi	50	20	25	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	215	130	90
Sindhi	20	10	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	30	20	15	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,060	510	550	280	145	130
Kurdish	25	10	15	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,030	500	535	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,370	655	720	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	135	125	105	60	45
Portuguese	180	75	100	165	90	70
Romanian	290	145	145	45	15	30
Spanish	645	295	345	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	230	75	155	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,610	725	885	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,330	1,030	1,305	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	2,320	1,020	1,295	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	775	335	440	360	195	165
Hakka	35	20	20	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,410	635	780	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	15	35	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	20	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	10	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	30	15	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	40	20	20	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	150	65	85	90	20	70
Estonian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	45	10	30	20	5	20
Hungarian	100	50	55	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	690	335	355	1,700	820	880
English and French	75	35	45	585	250	335
English and non-official language	570	280	285	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,470	16,260	17,210	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	31,840	15,500	16,340	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	26,550	13,030	13,525	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	26,410	12,965	13,440	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	150	65	85	935	465	475
Non-official languages	5,290	2,465	2,820	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	100	55	45	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	45	70	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	15	5	10	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	970	1,040	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	580	285	290	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	565	280	285	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	75	30	15	15
Russian	265	140	130	95	50	45
Serbian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	35	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	780	365	410	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	55	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	40	20	20	20	10	10
Hindi	25	15	15	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	25	15	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	660	310	355	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	665	305	355	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	575	285	295	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	65	35	30	50	25	25
Romanian	110	60	55	10	5	5
Spanish	365	180	190	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,225	560	665	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	730	870	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,600	735	865	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	440	195	245	190	100	90
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,115	515	595	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	25	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	35	20	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,630	760	865	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	45	15	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,540	730	810	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,470	16,260	17,210	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	28,050	13,785	14,265	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,390	1,115	1,275	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	330	155	175	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,630	1,175	1,455	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,625	1,170	1,450	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	20	10	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	35	15	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,405	13,140	14,260	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,165	12,540	13,625	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,790	54,042	34,650	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,200	12,570	13,630	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,640	45,963	31,461	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,385	11,895	12,490	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,194	53,954	32,877	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,060	6,160	9,900	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	1,752	3,215	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,900	10,465	10,435	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,554	55,357	34,569	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,400	13,140	14,260	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,160	12,500	13,660	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,567	68,014	44,176	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,200	12,540	13,660	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,114	53,488	37,427	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,345	11,815	12,530	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,709	68,730	43,430	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,005	6,120	9,890	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,087	6,231	5,997	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,900	10,485	10,415	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,639	66,984	44,214	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,400	13,140	14,260	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,975	5,760	4,215	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,867	72,943	58,761	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,578	86,797	67,342	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.5	89.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	83.1	75.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.5	10.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,400	13,140	14,260	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,235	600	635	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	26,165	12,540	13,625	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,020	1,555	2,465	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,430	1,290	2,140	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,585	1,025	1,560	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,345	965	1,385	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,440	1,050	1,385	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,075	945	1,135	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	945	890	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	820	735	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	795	585	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	620	425	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,450	2,525	925	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,310	1,620	690	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,140	905	240	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,400	13,140	14,260	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,200	565	635	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	26,200	12,575	13,630	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,185	1,660	2,530	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,380	2,200	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,250	1,840	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,990	1,235	1,755	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,830	1,275	1,555	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,400	1,245	1,155	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,965	1,075	890	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	935	700	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,515	2,520	995	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	695	365	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	690	480	210	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,340	420	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,400	13,140	14,260	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	6,505	2,675	3,820	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	20,900	10,465	10,435	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.3	79.6	73.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,850	1,250	1,605	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,315	515	805	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,240	895	1,345	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	725	995	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	720	990	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,765	740	1,020	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,585	725	855	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	770	685	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	725	640	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,905	3,405	1,505	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	655	470	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	845	510	335	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	700	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,975	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,922	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,886	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,980	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,887	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,243	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,995	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,023	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,027	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,092	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,960	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,980	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,502	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,015	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,819	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,088	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,975	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	365	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	390	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	805	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	835	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	755	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	800	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,940	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,575	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,330	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,595	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,440	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	430	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	460	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	985	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	920	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	800	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,645	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,710	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,755	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,800	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,915	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,428	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,275	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,581	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,144	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,865	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,051	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,659	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,240	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,997	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,805	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,534	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,757	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,245	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,290	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,632	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,895	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,872	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,442	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,375	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,648	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,427	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,760	1,700	2,060	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,129	51,621	42,048	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,696	43,968	36,864	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,745	1,720	2,025	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,913	64,505	50,449	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,621	51,788	42,223	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,450	16,250	17,200	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,235	5,650	6,580	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,845	1,285	1,560	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,205	965	1,245	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,150	1,005	1,145	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,255	1,055	1,195	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,780	1,340	1,440	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	21,215	10,600	10,615	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,025	1,450	1,575	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,405	1,695	1,705	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,175	2,090	2,090	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,100	2,545	2,555	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,510	2,820	2,690	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,450	16,245	17,200	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	7,345	3,770	3,575	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,155	1,105	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	22,100	10,590	11,510	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	4,005	1,895	2,115	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,835	1,715	2,120	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,045	530	515	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	245	135	105	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,290	975	1,315	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	505	210	290	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	11.7	9.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.2	11.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.1	13.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,220	1,435	1,790	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	880	435	445	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	195	110	85	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,030	870	1,160	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	310	130	185	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	8.8	10.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.5	7.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.2	10.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.9	8.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,450	16,250	17,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	32,715	15,915	16,795	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	32,705	15,910	16,795	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,920	1,165	1,755	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	12,180	5,690	6,495	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,175	5,685	6,490	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	110	55	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	110	70	35	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	90	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	95	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	435	180	255	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	15	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	25	45	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	145	205	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	25	10	20	245	145	100
Telugu	0	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,515	3,205	3,305	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,470	765	710	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,455	755	700	845	450	400
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	35	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	60	30	25	60	25	35
Croatian	150	85	60	65	45	20
Czech	55	30	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	330	145	190	125	85	40
Russian	650	345	305	515	250	265
Serbian	135	75	60	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	105	60	50	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	60	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	960	450	510	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	150	90	60	85	50	40
Danish	45	10	35	100	55	45
Dutch	125	60	70	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	605	290	310	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	40	15	20	130	75	55
Swedish	25	0	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,780	935	845	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	580	305	270	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	15	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	200	115	90	60	35	20
Hindi	200	105	90	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	65	70	485	305	180
Sindhi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	95	60	40	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,245	655	595	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	20	15	25	25	0
Pashto	15	10	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	645	585	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,145	1,305	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	470	270	200	360	190	165
Portuguese	285	110	180	395	215	180
Romanian	450	215	235	55	30	25
Spanish	1,395	615	780	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	440	190	255	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,750	805	940	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	65	30	35	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	0	15	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,700	1,145	1,555	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,695	1,145	1,555	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	975	380	590	395	230	165
Hakka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	805	1,050	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	0	35	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	40	10	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	50	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	35	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	130	45	80	120	35	80
Estonian	15	10	15	25	15	10
Finnish	35	10	30	15	0	10
Hungarian	80	35	45	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,450	16,245	17,200	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,510	14,920	15,585	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,830	3,495	3,340	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,680	11,430	12,250	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,940	1,325	1,615	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,450	16,245	17,200	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,260	11,010	11,250	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,755	5,060	5,685	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,145	1,025	1,115	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,190	550	640	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,375	1,065	1,305	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,820	1,860	1,960	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,940	985	960	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,875	875	1,000	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,225	560	660	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	435	175	260	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,750	5,065	5,690	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,185	560	620	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,935	990	945	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,580	730	850	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	4,970	2,215	2,755	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,085	570	520	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,750	5,065	5,690	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,220	500	720	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	50	10	35	30	15	15
Colombia	50	35	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	40	15	25	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	110	45	70
Mexico	225	85	140	90	35	55
Peru	115	50	70	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	170	300	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	225	110	115	300	155	145
Europe	3,160	1,595	1,565	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	50	30	45	20	25
Croatia	55	35	20	10	10	0
France	70	20	50	160	95	70
Germany	215	110	100	365	210	155
Greece	30	10	20	30	20	10
Hungary	25	20	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	25	180	95	85
Italy	120	75	40	80	60	20
Netherlands	65	30	35	95	55	40
Poland	255	105	145	75	50	30
Portugal	80	30	45	140	80	60
Romania	350	160	190	55	15	35
Russian Federation	170	90	85	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	160	85	80	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,000	550	445	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	395	170	225	465	270	195
Africa	495	280	215	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	110	60	45	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	235	135	105	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	135	85	55	535	280	260
Asia	5,770	2,635	3,135	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	110	55	55	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,080	465	615	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	165	260	80	60	25
India	195	90	105	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	960	510	450	65	35	35
Iraq	35	20	15	220	115	105
Japan	155	35	120	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,415	665	750	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	45	30	10	245	145	95
Philippines	375	150	225	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	0	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	290	155	140	35	20	15
Viet Nam	110	35	75	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	545	240	300	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	45	55	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,225	560	660	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	210	95	110	460	230	230
Brazil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	45	25	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	50	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	80	30	45
Europe	170	95	75	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	15	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	40	20	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	170	110	60
Africa	45	30	15	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	800	345	455	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	155	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	20	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	75	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	10	75	40	30
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	70	90	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	70	25	45	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	10	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,450	16,245	17,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,455	5,365	6,085	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,500	4,170	4,330	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,500	6,715	6,780	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,725	4,090	4,640	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,895	2,940	2,960	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,160	1,510	650	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,740	1,430	2,305	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,825	640	1,180	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	945	485	455	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	20	40	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,445	16,245	17,200	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	760	360	400	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	730	340	390	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	320	135	185	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	410	205	200	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,690	15,895	16,795	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,450	16,250	17,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	75	115	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,255	16,175	17,085	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,450	16,245	17,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	40	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	25	45	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	10	30	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	30	10	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	990	440	555	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	945	420	530	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	245	340	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	170	190	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,390	15,785	16,610	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,450	16,245	17,205	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,185	4,765	5,420	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	775	395	385	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	3,430	1,515	1,920	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	300	150	155	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	565	290	275	1,390	550	835
Latin American	560	230	325	635	305	330
Arab	70	45	25	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	375	170	210	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	660	610	220	90	125
Korean	1,770	825	945	80	30	45
Japanese	510	220	285	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	50	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	455	210	245	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,260	11,485	11,775	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,445	16,250	17,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,060	465	595	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	670	290	380	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	430	200	230	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	5,930	2,860	3,075	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	25	0	20	490	235	255
American	520	265	255	1,890	960	930
Canadian	5,590	2,670	2,915	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	22,735	11,185	11,550	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	14,960	7,410	7,545	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	9,215	4,525	4,690	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	5,350	2,620	2,725	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	6,795	3,405	3,390	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,000	445	560	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,185	610	575	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,810	1,305	1,500	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,815	1,305	1,505	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,450	2,700	2,750	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	450	205	245	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	175	70	105	195	95	105
Dutch	1,260	630	635	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,990	2,025	1,970	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	160	65	90	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,745	1,240	1,500	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	515	220	300	685	345	340
Finnish	305	115	195	240	95	150
Icelandic	280	165	110	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,055	520	535	1,710	845	870
Swedish	770	285	480	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	55	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	5,330	2,540	2,790	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	55	30	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	85	55	30	35	15	15
Czech	170	100	70	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	40	0	55	15	45
Estonian	55	15	35	35	20	15
Hungarian	480	250	230	415	175	240
Latvian	60	40	20	70	45	25
Lithuanian	60	20	40	110	45	65
Moldovan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,380	645	735	1,540	735	805
Romanian	540	255	280	180	85	100
Russian	1,145	575	570	910	480	430
Slovak	155	85	75	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,975	910	1,070	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	10	50	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,935	1,950	1,985	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	25	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	405	230	180	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	290	160	130	380	220	165
Italian	2,110	1,050	1,065	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	25	20	0	20
Maltese	30	25	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	455	190	265	1,215	595	615
Serbian	170	90	80	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	20	50	15	0	10
Spanish	675	345	330	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	50	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	190	95	95	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	125	60	70	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	25	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	265	130	135	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	100	45	60	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	50	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	885	385	500	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	70	15	55	45	20	25
Chilean	80	45	35	25	10	20
Colombian	50	30	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	15	10	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	330	120	215	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	60	60	30	10	15
Salvadorean	35	15	20	15	10	0
Uruguayan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	20	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	455	235	215	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	55	25	30	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	55	25	25	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	20	15	15	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	180	95	85	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	30	15	15
South African	70	50	20	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	65	25	40
Other African origins	170	85	80	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	75	55	755	345	415
Asian origins	9,595	4,550	5,045	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,730	920	805	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	220	125	95	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	25	30	355	200	160
Armenian	35	25	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,120	570	550	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	10	265	145	115
Israeli	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	45	30	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	50	30	995	465	530
Palestinian	40	20	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	70	35	30	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	15	35	40	20	20
South Asian origins	800	400	400	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	685	325	360	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	50	25	20	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	15	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,125	3,250	3,880	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	25	20	0
Chinese	3,815	1,720	2,095	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	655	310	345	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	10	35	70	35	35
Japanese	655	310	345	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,825	865	960	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	65	35	30	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	75	60	30	20	10
Thai	65	30	35	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	280	100	185	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	360	200	150	240	115	125
Australian	160	105	60	165	75	85
New Zealander	105	55	45	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	110	50	55	45	20	25
Fijian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,975	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	9,730	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,245	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,365	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	7,610	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,280	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,930	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,265	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,460	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,155	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,905	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,795	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,445	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,680	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,980	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,775	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	12,475	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	895	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,490	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,575	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,525	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,570	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	565	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,180	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	795	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,935	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,750	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,980	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,600	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,840	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,410	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,505	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,555	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	735	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	195	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,935	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,715	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,225	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,615	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,730	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,589	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,687	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,309	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	848,876	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,250	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,372	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,329	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,400	13,140	14,260	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,305	1,310	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,050	3,465	3,590	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,735	8,370	9,365	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,850	1,345	505	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	740	420	325	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,105	920	180	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,360	2,235	3,125	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	975	375	600	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,555	4,415	5,135	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	6,150	2,685	3,465	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	325	425	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	105	85	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,125	1,120	1,000	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	185	155	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,460	9,190	10,270	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	695	400	295	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,075	1,970	2,105	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,690	6,825	7,865	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,355	1,010	345	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	560	330	230	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	680	115	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,260	1,785	2,475	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	270	490	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,315	3,760	4,555	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,395	2,330	3,070	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	260	360	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,860	940	920	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	135	135	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,400	13,140	14,260	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,665	4,770	4,895	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,345	335	1,005	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,345	340	1,010	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	355	580	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	45	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	775	240	530	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,010	345	670	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	0	100	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	340	105	240	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	90	200	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	30	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	30	1,325	740	585
54. History	125	75	50	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,625	950	1,670	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	135	190	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	25	250	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	340	75	270	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	45	170	40	130
42. Psychology	510	100	415	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,075	600	475	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,910	1,760	2,145	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	45	115	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,750	1,715	2,035	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	330	375	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	145	225	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	70	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	180	115	70	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	735	480	255	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	600	420	185	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	50	10	40	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,275	2,890	380	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	190	120	70	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,205	985	220	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	615	540	75	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	515	510	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	470	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	265	265	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	155	65	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	45	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	80	20	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,135	425	1,715	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	305	1,580	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	350	505	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	645	175	470	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	70	55	20	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	120	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,460	9,190	10,270	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,770	2,365	2,405	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,010	230	780	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,015	230	780	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	290	495	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	665	200	465	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	845	275	565	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	0	90	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	295	90	210	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	80	165	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	835	475	355
54. History	85	50	35	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,275	800	1,480	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	110	175	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	25	200	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	325	65	260	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	130	30	100
42. Psychology	450	85	365	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	900	505	400	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,275	1,435	1,835	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	40	90	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,145	1,395	1,745	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	115	205	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	140	90	50	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	455	250	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	405	175	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	0	40	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,665	2,315	345	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	65	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,025	815	210	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	395	60	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	440	435	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	370	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	195	195	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	55	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	50	35	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	70	20	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,700	365	1,340	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	80	80	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,495	265	1,230	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	685	280	400	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	515	150	370	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	65	45	20	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	90	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,400	13,140	14,260	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,665	4,775	4,895	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,735	8,370	9,365	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	12,660	5,955	6,710	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	10,075	4,615	5,460	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,340	1,245	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,070	2,410	2,660	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	375	305	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	205	100	105	820	305	515
India	65	15	50	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	325	280	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	210	250	335	190	140
France	40	25	15	125	65	60
Other	3,015	1,365	1,650	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,465	9,195	10,275	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,365	2,405	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,690	6,825	7,870	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	10,565	4,960	5,605	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	8,425	3,830	4,595	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,135	1,125	1,005	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,135	1,865	2,260	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,375	725	650
Philippines	165	75	85	765	295	470
India	65	15	50	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	225	200	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	195	230	285	165	125
France	35	20	15	110	55	55
Other	2,475	1,060	1,410	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,400	13,140	14,260	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	19,400	9,875	9,525	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	18,385	9,385	9,005	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,010	490	525	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	8,000	3,270	4,730	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	70.8	75.2	66.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	67.1	71.4	63.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.0	5.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,400	13,145	14,260	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,525	3,020	4,510	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	19,875	10,125	9,750	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,275	5,965	4,310	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,605	4,160	5,445	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.2	41.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,400	9,875	9,530	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	100	160	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,140	9,775	9,370	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	16,455	8,095	8,360	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,690	1,680	1,015	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,400	9,870	9,530	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	100	155	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,145	9,775	9,370	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,715	1,725	990	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,375	950	2,425	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,665	1,325	345	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,180	280	895	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,760	900	1,860	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	450	485	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,985	1,805	2,180	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,080	1,990	90	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	110	45	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	290	230	60	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,400	9,870	9,525	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	95	155	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,140	9,775	9,370	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	50	30	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	70	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	185	100	85	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,550	1,345	205	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	895	650	245	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	915	620	295	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,910	940	970	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	605	185	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	845	540	310	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	945	410	535	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	585	275	305	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,095	1,160	935	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	675	380	295	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,915	570	1,345	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,880	390	1,485	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	215	235	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,155	480	675	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	370	545	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,270	595	670	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,390	9,380	9,005	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,865	965	905	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	160	100	60	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,100	1,585	515	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	14,260	6,735	7,520	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,260	6,735	7,520	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,660	630	1,030	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,345	5,915	6,430	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	180	140	35	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,365	8,325	8,040	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,075	6,500	5,580	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	730	315	410	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,765	1,150	1,615	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	490	165	330	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	95	75	20	315	260	55
Other method	200	110	90	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,365	8,320	8,040	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	2,475	1,010	1,465	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,980	1,795	2,190	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,435	2,540	1,900	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,585	1,290	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,590	1,390	1,195	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,360	8,320	8,040	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,015	730	285	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,105	1,770	1,335	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,810	2,345	2,460	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,400	1,520	1,885	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,040	905	1,135	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,985	1,045	940	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,560	10,400	10,155	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	20,195	10,255	9,940	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	19,750	10,035	9,720	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	19,705	10,015	9,685	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	50	15	35	945	310	640
Non-official languages	445	225	225	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	225	225	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	110	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	90	85	80	50	35
Chinese languages	170	90	80	85	50	30
Cantonese	35	10	30	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	80	55	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	145	215	655	230	420
English and French	60	20	40	480	135	340
English and non-official language	295	125	175	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,555	10,400	10,155	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	19,340	9,855	9,485	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	215	95	120	1,115	405	710
French	190	70	125	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	755	365	395	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	760	365	395	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	50	15	30	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,120	16,075	17,045	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	28,915	14,060	14,855	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,200	2,015	2,185	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,365	695	665	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,835	1,315	1,520	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,345	1,115	1,230	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,925	915	1,010	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	420	200	220	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	490	200	285	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,665	15,350	16,315	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	18,845	9,295	9,550	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	12,820	6,055	6,765	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	4,135	1,970	2,165	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,685	4,085	4,595	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	6,995	3,330	3,670	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,870	3,170	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	960	455	500	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,685	760	925	6,370	3,410	2,965