Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,148	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,752	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,422	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,652	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,099.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103.78	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,145	55,335	58,815	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	15,510	7,990	7,520	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,450	2,315	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,185	2,695	2,495	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,560	2,845	2,710	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	74,925	36,650	38,270	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,430	3,310	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	9,145	4,780	4,370	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,780	3,525	3,260	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,485	3,230	3,250	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,380	3,085	3,300	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,665	3,125	3,535	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,650	3,935	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,395	4,020	4,375	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,525	3,920	4,600	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,230	3,880	4,345	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	23,715	10,690	13,025	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,435	3,495	3,940	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,315	2,505	2,815	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,775	2,125	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,245	1,440	1,805	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,815	1,475	2,340	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,220	900	1,320	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,240	480	760	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	325	90	235	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.2	65.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	4.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.5	42.3	44.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.6	46.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	22,145	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,950	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	3,505	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,350	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,845	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	12,645	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	17,285	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,100	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,835	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,640	47,345	51,295	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	56,310	28,045	28,265	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	47,670	23,735	23,935	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,640	4,310	4,330	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	42,330	19,300	23,025	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	27,825	15,010	12,820	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,195	855	1,340	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,665	2,270	4,390	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,645	1,165	4,480	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,040	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	17,705	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,040	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	27,350	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	23,030	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,690	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,685	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,635	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,720	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,550	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,630	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,690	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,305	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,790	10,790	12,995	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,010	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,630	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,380	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,645	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	12,650	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,995	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,875	54,635	58,245	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	101,080	49,440	51,635	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	35	15	15	120	60	60
English and French	9,895	4,415	5,475	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,865	755	1,105	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,880	54,635	58,245	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	109,340	53,080	56,265	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,325	640	690	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	380	185	195	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,825	735	1,095	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,515	730	785	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,880	54,635	58,240	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	110,895	53,700	57,190	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	88,585	43,525	45,060	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	87,265	42,895	44,370	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,315	630	690	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	22,315	10,180	12,135	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,285	10,165	12,120	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	395	350	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	15	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	10	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	700	370	330	1,245	700	545
Amharic	35	20	15	25	10	15
Arabic	570	305	265	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	25	5	5	0
Maltese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	510	220	290	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	460	205	255	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,465	555	910	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	75	30	45	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	35	15	20	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	470	755	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	170	95	75	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	25	15	100	55	45
Tamil	75	35	40	115	70	45
Telugu	50	30	20	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,850	4,660	5,195	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	40	25	20	85	45	40
Armenian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,445	670	775	585	310	275
Baltic languages	30	25	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,415	650	765	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	50	25	25	65	35	30
Croatian	230	115	115	30	20	15
Czech	95	50	45	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	315	145	175	105	55	50
Russian	320	125	190	220	120	100
Serbian	95	50	55	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	10	5	5
Slovak	40	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	180	85	100	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,265	995	1,270	715	425	290
Afrikaans	55	30	30	55	30	25
Danish	105	40	70	55	30	20
Dutch	600	280	315	110	70	40
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,355	585	770	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	60	30	30	55	45	15
Swedish	50	15	30	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	105	60	45	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,705	1,850	1,855	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,630	1,670	1,325	800	530
Bengali	100	45	50	325	220	105
Gujarati	65	30	30	70	45	25
Hindi	295	160	140	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	30	15	10
Nepali	40	25	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,615	1,270	1,350	215	130	90
Sindhi	20	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	70	35	40
Urdu	115	65	50	285	165	120
Iranian languages	395	210	185	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	20	10	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	370	200	170	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	450	210	240	105	60	45
Portuguese	685	315	370	165	90	70
Romanian	130	55	70	45	15	30
Spanish	985	460	525	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	635	190	445	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	785	340	450	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	50	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	30	15	15	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	20	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,500	3,390	4,110	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	7,460	3,365	4,090	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	3,290	1,515	1,770	360	195	165
Hakka	35	5	25	10	5	5
Mandarin	3,605	1,605	2,000	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	80	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	50	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	30	10	15
Burmese	20	15	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	60	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	80	25	55	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	45	30	20	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	315	165	155	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	80	30	50	20	5	20
Hungarian	225	125	95	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,980	935	1,050	1,700	820	880
English and French	295	140	155	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,600	745	850	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	50	25	30	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,880	54,635	58,240	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	108,680	52,710	55,960	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	98,070	47,780	50,285	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	97,675	47,610	50,065	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	390	170	220	935	465	475
Non-official languages	10,610	4,930	5,685	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,605	4,930	5,680	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	175	190	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	30	20	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	170	185	790	400	390
Amharic	0	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	325	155	165	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	135	150	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	125	135	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	245	315	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	225	290	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	5	35	15	15
Tamil	25	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,555	1,700	1,860	1,620	890	730
Albanian	20	10	15	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	430	200	230	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Croatian	85	40	40	0	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	40	30	15	15
Russian	125	55	70	95	50	45
Serbian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	125	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	50	25	30	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	90	80	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,010	965	1,045	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,805	860	945	685	410	275
Bengali	55	25	30	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	10	5	20	10	10
Hindi	120	60	60	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,505	700	805	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	70	45	30	130	70	60
Iranian languages	205	105	100	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	105	95	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	805	380	430	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	80	30	50	20	10	10
Portuguese	260	115	145	50	25	25
Romanian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Spanish	415	205	205	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	100	140	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	550	240	310	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,810	2,205	2,600	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	4,795	2,200	2,595	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,915	895	1,020	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,600	1,190	1,410	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	35	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	80	105	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,200	1,920	2,275	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	160	80	75	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,960	1,805	2,155	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	65	35	40	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,875	54,635	58,240	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	99,575	48,460	51,115	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	4,765	2,250	2,510	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,175	530	650	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	7,130	3,295	3,835	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	25	10	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	7,105	3,280	3,820	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	25	10	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	95	40	55	45	25	25
French and non-official language	115	50	65	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,360	46,325	50,030	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,110	44,700	48,410	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,300	42,685	33,227	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,215	44,785	48,430	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,186	37,280	30,139	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,805	41,905	44,900	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,397	40,424	29,463	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,315	28,125	37,190	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,652	3,648	5,024	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	34,780	35,015	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,552	35,654	28,183	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,355	46,325	50,035	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,920	44,555	48,370	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,721	54,714	41,280	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,055	44,670	48,385	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,827	44,501	35,512	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,710	41,770	44,945	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,743	53,545	38,491	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,275	28,280	36,990	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,112	7,211	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,795	34,645	35,150	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,906	48,066	35,834	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,360	46,325	50,035	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,045	15,800	13,245	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,152	60,343	50,743	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	70,119	56,652	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	91.9	86.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	68.3	62.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	8.1	13.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,360	46,325	50,035	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,245	1,625	1,620	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	93,110	44,695	48,410	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,765	6,940	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,235	5,840	8,395	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,940	6,940	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,545	4,580	5,965	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,930	4,405	5,525	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,265	3,910	4,355	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,260	3,375	2,880	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,135	2,850	2,285	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,900	2,260	1,635	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,695	1,125	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	7,445	5,075	2,370	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,095	3,410	1,690	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,665	680	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,355	46,325	50,035	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,140	1,535	1,605	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	93,215	44,790	48,430	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,095	7,325	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,960	6,275	8,690	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,065	8,115	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,550	5,470	7,085	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,315	5,205	6,110	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,355	4,400	3,955	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,250	3,520	2,735	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	2,500	1,800	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	7,890	5,265	2,625	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,615	955	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,045	520	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,765	2,610	1,155	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,355	46,325	50,035	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	26,560	11,545	15,015	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	69,795	34,780	35,015	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.4	75.1	70.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,935	5,685	6,250	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,580	2,480	3,095	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	4,080	5,000	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,155	3,340	3,810	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,665	3,025	3,635	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,585	2,810	3,775	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,545	2,800	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,275	1,840	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,060	1,575	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	9,705	6,470	3,235	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,720	1,175	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,240	730	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,835	3,505	1,330	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,650	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,282	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,320	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,765	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,387	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,005	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,821	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,051	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,439	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,010	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,816	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,655	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,440	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,545	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,735	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,025	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,450	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,950	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,405	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,220	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,065	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,515	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,065	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,795	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,950	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,310	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,360	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,280	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,665	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,794	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,399	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,535	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,121	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,775	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,029	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,699	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,817	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,988	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,595	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,025	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,669	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,545	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,423	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,259	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,785	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,024	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,397	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,613	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,795	11,560	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,006	28,846	30,984	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,446	26,323	28,335	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,060	11,340	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,851	37,658	39,909	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,395	32,103	34,542	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,830	54,290	57,540	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,825	22,985	25,835	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	12,130	5,905	6,225	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,535	3,860	4,675	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,705	4,090	4,620	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,155	4,295	4,865	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,290	4,840	5,450	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	63,015	31,305	31,705	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,430	5,715	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	12,035	5,925	6,110	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	13,285	6,655	6,625	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	14,035	7,020	7,015	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	12,510	6,265	6,240	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,830	54,290	57,540	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	19,210	9,850	9,365	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,730	2,930	2,795	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	70,535	34,320	36,215	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	22,085	10,125	11,960	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,760	6,395	7,365	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,910	1,515	1,400	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	830	430	400	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	8,960	4,195	4,770	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,890	690	1,205	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.8	12.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.4	14.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,575	5,210	5,365	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,835	935	910	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	470	245	220	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	8,175	4,055	4,120	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	560	220	345	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.4	7.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,835	54,290	57,540	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	109,985	53,540	56,440	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	109,960	53,530	56,430	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	9,815	4,245	5,565	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	28,620	13,280	15,340	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	65	20	45	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,565	13,270	15,300	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	520	415	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	60	25	35	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	865	485	380	1,640	900	735
Amharic	35	20	15	50	35	20
Arabic	705	390	315	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	45	10	10	10
Maltese	20	15	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	40	20	20	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	315	320	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	545	265	285	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,055	740	1,320	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	95	30	75
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	160	65	100	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,860	655	1,205	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	15	10	10
Creole languages	35	25	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	205	110	95	450	245	210
Kannada	15	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	85	50	40	150	75	80
Tamil	70	35	35	245	145	100
Telugu	55	20	30	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,320	6,805	7,515	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	45	25	15	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	870	865	855	450	405
Baltic languages	40	30	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,700	840	855	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	20	15	10
Bulgarian	50	25	25	60	25	35
Croatian	425	230	195	65	45	20
Czech	140	80	55	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	290	130	155	125	85	40
Russian	580	260	320	515	250	265
Serbian	120	40	80	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	45	35	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	100	85	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,765	1,710	2,055	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	240	120	125	85	50	40
Danish	195	80	115	100	55	45
Dutch	740	390	345	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	15	0	0	0
German	2,515	1,105	1,410	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	35	15	20	50	35	20
Norwegian	85	35	50	130	75	55
Swedish	95	35	65	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	105	90	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,530	2,295	2,230	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	4,115	2,070	2,045	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	90	35	55	370	240	125
Gujarati	105	60	50	60	35	20
Hindi	1,010	540	470	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	40	15	20	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,390	1,675	1,715	485	305	180
Sindhi	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	80	45	35
Urdu	240	135	105	405	255	145
Iranian languages	410	220	190	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	395	210	185	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,060	2,570	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Italian	770	350	420	360	190	165
Portuguese	670	330	345	395	215	180
Romanian	130	55	75	55	30	25
Spanish	3,260	1,410	1,850	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	20	10	15
Japanese	1,065	465	595	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	980	445	535	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	120	100	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	25	10	15	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	90	60	35	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	290	105	180	710	315	395
American Sign Language	105	30	80	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	75	100	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,890	3,640	4,250	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	7,865	3,625	4,240	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	3,780	1,775	2,005	395	230	165
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,480	2,025	2,455	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	15	45	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	115	145	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	55	85	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	135	55	85	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	340	185	160	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	65	30	40	15	0	10
Hungarian	265	150	120	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,835	54,295	57,540	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,015	50,330	52,685	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,015	9,260	8,745	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,005	41,065	43,935	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,820	3,960	4,855	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,835	54,295	57,540	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,925	41,455	42,470	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,755	11,320	13,435	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	10,250	4,930	5,320	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,745	1,200	1,540	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	3,820	1,690	2,130	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	5,040	2,190	2,855	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,255	960	1,290	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,790	1,225	1,565	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,905	1,320	1,590	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,520	1,640	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,755	11,320	13,440	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,595	1,295	1,300	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	4,075	2,045	2,030	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	5,670	2,550	3,120	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	10,255	4,480	5,780	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,160	955	1,205	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,755	11,320	13,440	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,845	1,230	1,620	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	90	55	35	30	15	15
Colombia	100	50	55	110	50	65
El Salvador	85	40	45	10	10	0
Guyana	35	15	20	30	15	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	70	35	40	110	45	70
Mexico	200	90	115	90	35	55
Peru	40	10	30	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	35	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	700	985	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	465	200	260	300	155	145
Europe	8,945	4,330	4,610	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	45	20	25
Croatia	200	115	80	10	10	0
France	155	50	105	160	95	70
Germany	890	395	490	365	210	155
Greece	95	60	40	30	20	10
Hungary	200	125	80	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	75	60	180	95	85
Italy	240	115	130	80	60	20
Netherlands	525	300	225	95	55	40
Poland	220	100	120	75	50	30
Portugal	365	160	205	140	80	60
Romania	125	60	70	55	15	35
Russian Federation	200	90	115	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	35	10	10	0
Ukraine	125	60	65	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,070	2,275	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	960	485	475	465	270	195
Africa	1,005	475	530	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	50	30	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	65	30	35	50	30	25
Kenya	60	25	35	25	10	20
Morocco	30	10	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	185	105	80
Somalia	30	15	15	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	410	180	230	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	305	150	160	535	280	260
Asia	11,565	5,105	6,460	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	10	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	50	15	25	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,530	1,550	1,980	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	760	360	400	80	60	25
India	2,375	1,160	1,210	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	165	145	65	35	35
Iraq	30	20	10	220	115	105
Japan	320	75	250	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	610	270	340	35	0	25
Lebanon	60	35	20	35	35	10
Pakistan	180	100	85	245	145	95
Philippines	1,770	650	1,125	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	360	150	205	35	20	15
Viet Nam	430	195	235	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	680	305	375	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	395	180	215	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,905	1,320	1,590	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	280	120	160	460	230	230
Brazil	35	25	10	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	45	30	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	80	30	45
Europe	310	155	160	545	310	230
France	10	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	35	15	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	25	45	30	15
Ukraine	30	10	20	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	50	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	170	110	60
Africa	115	60	55	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	210	110	95
Asia	2,165	955	1,205	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	590	245	345	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	15	0	0	0
India	335	180	155	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	20	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	105	110	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	20	0	15	55	30	30
Pakistan	15	0	10	95	60	30
Philippines	735	300	435	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	0	20	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	35	15	20
Australia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,835	54,295	57,540	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,060	13,460	15,605	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,430	13,365	14,060	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,340	27,470	27,875	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,060	6,670	8,390	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,315	3,930	4,380	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,355	1,905	1,455	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,955	2,030	2,925	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,690	2,160	3,535	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	950	535	415	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	50	55	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,835	54,295	57,540	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,490	1,550	1,935	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,325	1,470	1,850	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,720	710	1,010	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,550	730	820	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	45	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	40	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,350	52,745	55,605	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,835	54,290	57,540	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,200	470	725	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,635	53,820	56,815	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,835	54,290	57,540	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	310	335	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	600	285	315	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	230	240	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	115	55	55	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,280	1,945	2,335	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,095	1,845	2,250	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,640	1,125	1,515	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	690	715	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	95	90	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,905	52,040	54,865	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,835	54,290	57,545	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,750	11,750	12,995	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,640	2,810	2,825	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	9,675	4,570	5,110	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,155	585	565	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,440	965	1,480	1,390	550	835
Latin American	815	415	405	635	305	330
Arab	680	370	310	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	490	510	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	430	235	200	220	90	125
Korean	1,080	500	580	80	30	45
Japanese	975	415	555	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	100	85	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	310	375	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,085	42,545	44,545	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,835	54,290	57,540	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,925	2,250	2,670	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,335	1,465	1,865	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	105	50	55	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,715	850	865	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	26,410	13,050	13,360	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	175	90	85	490	235	255
American	2,540	1,135	1,405	1,890	960	930
Canadian	24,725	12,265	12,465	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	55	40	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	81,165	39,385	41,780	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	61,725	29,860	31,865	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	25	10	15	85	40	45
Cornish	25	10	15	35	15	15
English	41,055	19,855	21,200	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	20,685	9,505	11,170	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	75	20	55	50	35	20
Scottish	28,365	13,395	14,970	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	4,005	1,825	2,185	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,250	2,020	2,230	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	10,280	4,680	5,600	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	10,275	4,680	5,600	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,175	10,280	10,890	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,275	565	710	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	600	310	290	195	95	105
Dutch	5,435	2,735	2,700	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	80	25	50	55	25	25
Frisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
German	14,820	7,175	7,640	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swiss	805	385	420	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	20	30	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,050	4,340	4,705	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,750	870	880	685	345	340
Finnish	785	345	435	240	95	150
Icelandic	705	300	400	190	100	90
Norwegian	3,375	1,655	1,720	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,815	1,360	1,460	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	235	250	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	13,025	6,290	6,735	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	80	40	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	105	50	50	35	15	15
Czech	550	265	290	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	105	85	55	15	45
Estonian	70	30	40	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,480	705	775	415	175	240
Latvian	135	65	65	70	45	25
Lithuanian	240	120	120	110	45	65
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,650	1,805	1,840	1,540	735	805
Romanian	580	280	295	180	85	100
Russian	2,635	1,305	1,320	910	480	430
Slovak	240	120	120	65	25	45
Ukrainian	5,395	2,570	2,830	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	30	75	80	35	50
Southern European origins	7,950	3,770	4,175	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	65	40	20	45	20	30
Bosnian	45	15	20	45	30	20
Catalan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	710	415	290	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	640	305	330	380	220	165
Italian	3,510	1,645	1,870	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	20	0	20
Maltese	100	40	60	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,215	590	630	1,215	595	615
Serbian	195	65	130	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	130	60	70	15	0	10
Spanish	1,500	680	820	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	90	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	30	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,100	555	540	1,065	550	520
Basque	60	35	30	65	45	20
Jewish	510	260	250	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	480	240	240	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	605	280	325	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	35	10	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	30	15	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	10	25	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	275	130	145	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,730	790	940	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	65	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	15	40	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	15	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	85	55	30	45	20	25
Chilean	120	65	55	25	10	20
Colombian	125	60	65	160	80	80
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	55	30	30
Guatemalan	65	40	25	40	15	25
Guyanese	40	15	25	55	35	25
Hispanic	20	15	10	50	25	30
Honduran	10	10	10	25	0	20
Maya	30	20	15	30	15	20
Mexican	685	325	360	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	65	25	35	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	85	25	60	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	10	35	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	90	75	25	45
African origins	1,680	840	835	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	160	75	85	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	20	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	30	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	30	25	10
North African origins	310	175	135	630	380	250
Algerian	15	15	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	75	65	320	185	135
Libyan	105	60	40	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	25	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	820	400	420	610	340	270
Afrikaner	55	25	30	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	55	25	25
Ethiopian	85	40	50	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	70	30	40	30	15	15
South African	420	195	225	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	15	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	30	0	55	30	30
Zambian	15	10	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	65	25	40
Other African origins	420	205	215	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	175	195	755	345	415
Asian origins	23,475	11,040	12,435	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,735	890	845	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	110	105	355	200	160
Armenian	65	20	45	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	535	270	265	215	110	110
Iraqi	60	50	15	265	145	115
Israeli	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	45	25	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	110	135	995	465	530
Palestinian	50	25	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	65	50	35	20	15
Syrian	105	60	50	335	170	165
Tajik	15	15	10	60	15	40
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	120	80	40	100	75	25
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	40	20	20
South Asian origins	5,795	2,885	2,910	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	45	20	30	240	155	85
Bengali	25	10	20	60	35	25
Bhutanese	15	10	10	50	40	10
East Indian	5,040	2,520	2,520	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	155	90	70	335	215	120
Punjabi	455	205	255	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	15	35	120	65	55
Tamil	20	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	130	55	75	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,060	7,325	8,740	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	65	45	25	20	0
Chinese	10,295	4,820	5,475	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,665	1,070	1,600	1,525	615	910
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	45	80	70	35	35
Japanese	1,150	495	655	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,120	530	595	100	35	60
Laotian	35	25	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	140	55	85	120	70	50
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	65	140	30	20	10
Thai	140	50	90	65	35	30
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	715	330	385	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	50	50	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	50	45	30	15
Oceania origins	760	365	395	240	115	125
Australian	360	170	190	165	75	85
New Zealander	195	100	105	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	210	105	105	45	20	25
Fijian	45	30	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	75	25	45	10	0	0
Maori	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,655	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	32,635	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	14,015	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	7,060	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	39,595	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	315	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,630	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,565	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,025	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,125	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,050	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,315	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,970	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,760	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,555	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,115	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	45,115	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,535	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	11,900	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,480	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,430	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,880	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,160	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,450	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,205	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,540	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,120	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,995	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,650	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,275	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,225	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,610	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,025	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,550	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,620	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,415	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,390	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,075	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,315	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,465	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,418	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,205	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	685,665	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,360	46,320	50,030	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,815	5,750	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,430	13,060	14,370	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,365	27,450	29,915	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,075	5,320	1,760	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,730	1,555	1,180	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,765	580	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,415	6,895	10,520	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,755	1,065	1,690	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,110	14,170	15,945	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	18,465	8,315	10,145	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	795	1,105	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	575	415	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	6,870	3,275	3,600	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,890	1,210	680	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,470	28,030	30,440	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	2,210	1,580	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,570	7,010	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,105	19,250	21,850	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	3,515	1,120	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,755	1,000	745	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,885	2,515	370	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,630	5,160	7,470	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	745	1,050	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,045	9,825	12,220	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	13,720	6,025	7,700	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	530	795	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	295	375	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	5,190	2,345	2,850	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,135	630	505	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,360	46,325	50,035	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,990	18,870	20,125	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,575	1,150	3,420	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	890	1,275	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,920	705	1,215	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,620	1,415	2,210	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	610	135	470	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,070	315	755	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	285	440	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	105	55	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	195	100	1,325	740	585
54. History	605	330	275	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,865	3,230	4,635	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	50	110	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	310	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	85	845	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	440	700	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	50	80	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,625	525	1,100	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,395	1,905	1,490	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	10,380	4,210	6,170	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	330	700	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,340	3,875	5,465	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,290	1,775	1,515	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	755	870	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	215	265	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,095	790	305	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,625	1,710	910	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,395	545	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	230	20	205	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	265	160	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,470	8,540	930	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	345	195	150	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,295	1,910	380	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,640	260	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,655	2,595	60	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,375	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	885	830	55	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	795	420	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	360	220	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	635	435	200	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	9,335	2,200	7,140	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	390	330	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,285	1,615	6,675	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	195	135	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,815	1,525	1,290	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	730	1,125	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	405	295	110	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	420	60	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,470	28,035	30,435	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,365	8,780	8,590	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,810	670	2,140	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,805	670	2,140	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	665	920	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,385	525	860	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,520	915	1,600	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	80	380	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	725	195	530	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	230	325	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	75	835	475	355
54. History	390	220	165	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,830	2,255	3,575	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	40	90	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	135	270	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	55	645	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	855	280	570	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	50	60	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,080	305	775	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,395	1,165	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,710	3,095	4,615	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	205	530	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,975	2,890	4,085	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,155	1,045	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	535	600	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	670	445	220	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,430	705	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,755	1,265	490	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	125	20	105	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	95	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	5,790	750	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	220	100	120	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,685	1,355	330	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,055	185	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,870	1,810	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	915	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	595	545	45	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	575	370	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	260	175	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	190	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,765	1,585	5,180	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	320	280	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,965	1,165	4,790	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	1,105	945	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,400	575	820	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	265	195	75	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,355	46,325	50,035	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,990	18,875	20,120	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,365	27,450	29,915	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	46,990	22,525	24,465	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	35,050	16,610	18,440	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	11,945	5,915	6,025	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,375	4,925	5,450	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,365	1,280	1,085	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	970	310	660	820	305	515
India	665	345	315	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,875	990	885	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	975	425	545	335	190	140
France	50	15	35	125	65	60
Other	3,475	1,550	1,920	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,470	28,030	30,435	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,365	8,785	8,585	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,105	19,250	21,850	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	34,205	16,260	17,945	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	26,575	12,535	14,040	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	7,630	3,725	3,910	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,895	2,995	3,900	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	680	690	1,375	725	650
Philippines	855	265	590	765	295	470
India	500	220	275	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	380	450	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	375	430	285	165	125
France	40	15	30	110	55	55
Other	2,490	1,055	1,435	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,355	46,325	50,035	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	60,270	30,375	29,895	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	56,845	28,515	28,325	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,430	1,860	1,565	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	36,090	15,945	20,140	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.5	65.6	59.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.0	61.6	56.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.1	5.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,355	46,320	50,035	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,435	14,225	18,210	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	63,925	32,095	31,830	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,915	16,330	13,590	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,005	15,765	18,240	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,270	30,375	29,895	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	455	470	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	50,890	24,900	25,995	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,455	5,020	3,435	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,270	30,375	29,895	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	460	465	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,345	29,920	29,425	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,525	3,870	2,660	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,460	2,865	6,595	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,095	3,950	1,145	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	5,060	1,250	3,810	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,250	3,010	5,240	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,330	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,865	7,830	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,870	405	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	800	235	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	735	560	180	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,270	30,375	29,895	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	460	470	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,340	29,920	29,425	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	575	335	235	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	110	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	140	105	35	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,895	3,500	390	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,955	1,470	485	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	805	350	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,915	3,530	3,380	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,795	545	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	670	550	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,905	865	1,040	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,165	610	555	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,100	2,935	2,165	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	15	35	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,440	1,440	995	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,595	2,065	3,530	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	8,305	1,990	6,310	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,690	855	840	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,515	2,605	2,910	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,465	945	1,515	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	6,795	3,255	3,540	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	28,515	28,330	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,780	2,345	2,435	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	265	195	75	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,720	4,780	1,935	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	45,075	21,195	23,880	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,075	21,195	23,880	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,055	7,290	8,770	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,940	13,290	14,645	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	835	485	350	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	245	130	115	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,790	25,980	25,815	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,425	18,245	17,190	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,580	810	1,765	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	6,165	2,580	3,585	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,250	1,510	1,735	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	3,250	2,165	1,085	315	260	55
Other method	1,120	665	460	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,790	25,975	25,820	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	14,595	6,995	7,605	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	26,730	13,580	13,155	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	7,780	4,035	3,745	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,610	760	845	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,075	610	465	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,790	25,980	25,815	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,770	1,195	580	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,660	3,990	2,670	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,700	7,365	7,340	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,050	6,405	7,640	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,185	3,135	4,045	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,430	3,885	3,540	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,955	33,115	32,840	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	65,425	32,920	32,505	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	64,725	32,595	32,135	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	64,585	32,565	32,020	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	145	30	115	945	310	640
Non-official languages	690	320	375	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	325	370	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	45	80	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	45	20	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	35	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	80	50	35
Chinese languages	400	200	200	85	50	30
Cantonese	190	100	90	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	90	95	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	535	200	335	655	230	420
English and French	100	30	70	480	135	340
English and non-official language	420	155	260	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,960	33,115	32,840	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	63,425	32,020	31,405	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	430	175	260	1,115	405	710
French	675	265	415	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,370	630	735	995	475	520
Aboriginal	20	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	620	730	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,970	53,865	57,100	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	94,910	45,815	49,090	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	16,060	8,050	8,015	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,400	5,250	5,150	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,665	2,800	2,865	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,200	2,085	2,115	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,820	1,365	1,455	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,380	720	665	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,460	715	750	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,025	51,920	55,110	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	65,135	31,190	33,945	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	41,890	20,725	21,165	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	24,520	12,250	12,270	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	17,375	8,475	8,890	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	12,180	6,090	6,095	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,150	4,095	4,055	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,030	1,990	2,040	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	5,190	2,390	2,800	6,370	3,410	2,965