Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,504	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,810	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,885	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,165	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	997.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.76	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,500	43,615	46,890	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	13,035	6,615	6,425	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,130	2,100	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,630	2,385	2,245	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,185	2,100	2,085	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	57,295	27,795	29,500	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,670	2,400	2,275	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,490	2,720	2,770	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,550	2,790	2,760	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,740	2,800	2,940	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,120	2,510	2,610	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,090	2,490	2,600	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,545	2,605	2,935	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,935	3,215	3,720	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	20,170	9,210	10,960	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,445	3,010	3,440	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,745	2,285	2,460	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,615	1,800	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,550	1,170	1,380	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,015	1,140	1,885	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,850	785	1,060	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	890	285	610	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	240	60	175	610	140	475
100 years and over	40	5	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.7	62.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.2	43.1	45.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,245	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,870	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,910	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,880	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,785	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,210	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	12,080	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	15,240	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,515	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,150	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,180	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,650	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,465	37,005	40,460	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	43,330	21,590	21,740	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	34,690	17,295	17,400	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,640	4,300	4,340	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	34,135	15,410	18,720	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	19,715	10,700	9,015	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,475	1,030	1,440	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,720	2,550	4,170	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,230	1,130	4,095	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,515	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	15,500	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,945	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,765	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,515	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	21,020	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	16,700	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,500	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,520	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,020	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,665	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,355	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,485	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,210	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,835	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,290	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,870	9,350	10,515	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,310	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,115	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,195	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,260	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	12,080	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,180	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,710	42,965	45,740	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	82,180	40,085	42,100	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	5	5	120	60	60
English and French	5,975	2,655	3,320	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	535	225	315	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,705	42,965	45,740	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	86,945	42,155	44,790	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,080	525	555	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	160	75	80	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	520	210	310	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	560	600	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,705	42,965	45,740	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	87,670	42,475	45,195	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	78,125	38,000	40,125	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	76,930	37,425	39,505	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,195	575	620	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	9,545	4,475	5,070	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	95	30	65	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,450	4,445	5,005	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	225	105	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	320	220	100	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	290	205	85	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	215	245	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	5	0	5
Vietnamese	375	175	200	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	230	375	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	185	295	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	15	5	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,145	2,475	2,670	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	945	440	505	585	310	275
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Latvian	15	10	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	920	430	495	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	10	5	65	35	30
Croatian	135	75	60	30	20	15
Czech	95	45	50	35	20	15
Macedonian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	220	105	115	105	55	50
Russian	175	80	100	220	120	100
Serbian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	45	25	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	140	55	85	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	15	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,010	940	1,070	715	425	290
Afrikaans	75	40	35	55	30	25
Danish	180	90	95	55	30	20
Dutch	485	235	255	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,085	485	600	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	10	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	65	30	35	55	45	15
Swedish	80	40	35	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	70	45	25	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	635	620	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	565	550	1,325	800	530
Bengali	25	15	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	40	20	20	70	45	25
Hindi	120	65	55	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	435	430	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	40	20	20	285	165	120
Iranian languages	140	65	70	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	70	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	835	400	435	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	115	95	105	60	45
Portuguese	120	55	60	165	90	70
Romanian	45	20	25	45	15	30
Spanish	460	205	255	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	275	95	185	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	405	170	240	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	810	935	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,740	805	930	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	425	200	230	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,155	535	620	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	40	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	65	15	55	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	20	15	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	255	120	130	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	75	30	45	20	5	20
Hungarian	160	85	75	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,035	485	545	1,700	820	880
English and French	255	120	130	585	250	335
English and non-official language	740	350	390	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	10	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,705	42,965	45,740	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	86,965	42,155	44,810	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	83,215	40,335	42,885	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	82,960	40,215	42,745	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	255	120	140	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,750	1,820	1,930	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,820	1,925	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	110	75	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	110	65	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	170	100	65	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	115	130	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	80	85	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	75	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,430	695	735	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	125	145	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	125	150	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	35	15	25	0	0	5
Czech	40	20	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	30	15	15
Russian	105	50	55	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	155	85	70
Afrikaans	35	15	15	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	10	25	10	10
Dutch	50	30	25	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	35	50	65	30	25
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	710	350	355	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	630	320	315	685	410	275
Bengali	15	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	5	10	20	10	10
Hindi	40	25	20	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	265	265	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	25	10	15	130	70	60
Iranian languages	80	35	50	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	230	115	115	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	35	15	15	50	25	25
Romanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	155	80	75	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	125	145	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,160	555	605	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,160	555	605	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	215	105	110	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	855	400	455	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	15	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,735	810	925	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	115	55	60	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,590	745	850	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,705	42,965	45,740	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	82,725	40,235	42,495	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,665	805	860	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	990	415	575	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,225	1,465	1,755	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	110	40	65	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,120	1,425	1,690	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	45	20	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language	40	15	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,640	35,815	38,825	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	34,640	37,660	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,045	38,463	27,334	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,365	34,690	37,675	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,035	33,852	25,502	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,925	31,570	33,350	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,988	35,607	23,767	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,230	23,850	30,375	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,348	7,695	7,136	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,805	25,895	25,910	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,036	33,471	23,956	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,640	35,815	38,825	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,350	34,615	37,730	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	47,475	34,105	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,410	34,675	37,730	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,702	39,687	30,121	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,860	31,515	33,355	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,223	45,845	31,023	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,135	23,870	30,265	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,329	8,328	8,330	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,805	25,825	25,975	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,801	43,230	30,409	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,640	35,820	38,825	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,505	11,380	9,125	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,732	54,222	44,559	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,621	60,788	49,175	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.0	80.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.3	60.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.0	19.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,640	35,820	38,820	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,340	1,180	1,160	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	72,295	34,640	37,660	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,425	4,065	5,355	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,710	5,265	8,450	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,025	4,455	6,575	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,245	4,145	5,100	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,585	4,030	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,805	3,010	2,795	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	2,575	1,685	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,955	1,200	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,455	885	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,105	625	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,000	3,035	965	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,265	770	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	965	775	190	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,640	35,815	38,820	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,125	1,145	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	72,370	34,690	37,675	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,870	4,295	5,575	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,445	5,625	8,815	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,960	5,445	7,510	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,875	5,830	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,120	4,025	4,095	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	3,235	2,285	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	2,415	1,440	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,640	1,040	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,215	3,135	1,080	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,120	465	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	860	620	235	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,770	1,395	375	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,640	35,815	38,820	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	22,835	9,920	12,915	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	51,805	25,900	25,910	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.3	66.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,480	4,835	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,095	1,715	2,375	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,540	3,165	4,375	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,155	2,710	3,445	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,385	3,105	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,705	2,160	2,550	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,745	1,980	1,765	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,680	1,075	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,360	850	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,810	4,275	1,535	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,715	1,110	605	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	840	435	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,330	495	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,165	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,094	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,429	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,080	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,248	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,010	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,965	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,560	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,160	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,090	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,109	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,070	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,320	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,165	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,375	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,965	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,405	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,325	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,355	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,315	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,650	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,345	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,194	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,541	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,870	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,453	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,441	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,788	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,403	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,560	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,359	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,340	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,275	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,212	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,875	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,212	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,750	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,585	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,535	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,235	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,082	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,691	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	8,540	9,390	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,852	29,030	26,964	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,729	26,316	25,306	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,890	8,570	9,320	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,942	37,826	34,208	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,111	32,172	30,135	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,650	42,415	45,235	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,620	22,850	25,770	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,495	5,435	6,065	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,160	4,560	5,600	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,210	4,310	4,900	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,110	4,375	4,740	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,635	4,175	4,465	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	39,030	19,565	19,465	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,395	4,125	4,270	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,720	4,340	4,380	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,370	4,170	4,205	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,930	3,820	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,790	2,995	2,795	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,650	42,415	45,235	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	15,685	7,990	7,695	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,140	2,595	2,540	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,875	27,940	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	18,155	8,550	9,600	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,130	6,935	8,200	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,625	1,865	1,765	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,265	640	625	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,160	4,180	4,980	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,350	900	1,450	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.4	18.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.7	24.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.2	17.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.5	15.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,325	4,530	4,790	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,055	965	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	710	370	335	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,850	3,285	3,565	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	455	190	265	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	13.2	12.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.3	13.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,650	42,415	45,235	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	87,120	42,185	44,935	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	87,110	42,175	44,930	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,985	2,700	3,285	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	12,530	5,860	6,670	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	200	95	105	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	45	25	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	20	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	45	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,335	5,765	6,570	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	250	130	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	250	120	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	320	235	85	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	25	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	255	240	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	195	210	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	525	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	10	40	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	245	475	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	20	10	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	150	75	80
Tamil	20	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,395	3,505	3,890	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	965	440	525	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	955	430	525	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	185	95	90	65	45	20
Czech	110	55	55	50	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	195	85	115	125	85	40
Russian	190	75	115	515	250	265
Serbian	75	25	50	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	70	120	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,705	1,245	1,455	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	190	110	85	85	50	40
Danish	185	80	105	100	55	45
Dutch	620	285	340	150	80	75
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,545	720	830	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	105	50	55	130	75	55
Swedish	120	45	80	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	65	45	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,575	785	795	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	675	700	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	35	20	15	370	240	125
Gujarati	75	30	45	60	35	20
Hindi	370	160	205	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	20	0	20	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,075	550	520	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	85	50	40	405	255	145
Iranian languages	195	105	95	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	195	105	95	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,195	1,040	1,155	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	365	165	200	360	190	165
Portuguese	215	95	120	395	215	180
Romanian	70	45	30	55	30	25
Spanish	1,640	780	860	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	480	205	275	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	110	65	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	20	55	35	20
Igbo	35	25	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	30	15	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	30	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	130	35	95	710	315	395
American Sign Language	70	20	45	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	940	1,065	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,000	935	1,065	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	530	240	290	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,435	670	760	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	10	40	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	10	60	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	65	10	55	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	280	105	170	120	35	80
Estonian	15	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	80	35	40	15	0	10
Hungarian	190	70	120	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,650	42,415	45,235	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,145	40,225	42,920	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,055	7,710	7,345	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,090	32,515	35,575	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,510	2,195	2,315	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,650	42,415	45,235	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,100	35,440	37,655	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,125	6,165	6,960	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,675	3,265	3,410	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,365	610	755	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,445	645	800	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,065	1,285	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,060	485	570	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,295	580	715	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,280	585	695	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	805	625	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,120	6,165	6,960	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,570	790	775	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,350	1,165	1,180	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,040	1,360	1,685	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	5,250	2,435	2,815	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	910	415	500	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,125	6,165	6,960	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,580	675	900	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	35	10	20	30	15	15
Colombia	50	15	40	110	50	65
El Salvador	15	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	15	0	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	30	0	20	110	45	70
Mexico	85	35	55	90	35	55
Peru	40	15	30	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	480	565	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	300	155	145
Europe	6,695	3,335	3,360	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	155	75	80	10	10	0
France	90	45	45	160	95	70
Germany	735	340	395	365	210	155
Greece	45	35	10	30	20	10
Hungary	125	55	75	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	45	180	95	85
Italy	135	80	60	80	60	20
Netherlands	495	225	265	95	55	40
Poland	150	85	65	75	50	30
Portugal	50	25	20	140	80	60
Romania	90	45	45	55	15	35
Russian Federation	60	25	35	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,620	1,830	1,790	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	735	380	360	465	270	195
Africa	585	315	270	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	30	20	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	25	15	10	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	305	165	145	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	180	80	100	535	280	260
Asia	4,085	1,755	2,325	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	25	15	15	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	365	440	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	70	55	80	60	25
India	830	405	430	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	95	80	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	155	35	120	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	120	165	35	0	25
Lebanon	20	20	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	40	10	25	245	145	95
Philippines	705	235	470	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	315	145	175
Taiwan	65	30	35	35	20	15
Viet Nam	355	150	205	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	410	160	250	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	85	100	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,280	585	695	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	130	70	60	460	230	230
Brazil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	15	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	45	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	210	85	130	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	60	10	50	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	10	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	40	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	45	35	15	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	10	0	10	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	210	110	95
Asia	885	390	485	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	100	50	50	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	270	130	140	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	20	0	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,650	42,415	45,235	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,260	7,350	7,910	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,215	9,125	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,055	26,850	28,200	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,700	3,045	3,650	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,330	1,625	1,710	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,345	765	575	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	855	1,135	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,555	1,010	1,550	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	385	365	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,650	42,415	45,235	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,405	2,950	3,450	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,240	2,890	3,345	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,860	1,780	2,080	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,340	1,090	1,250	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	60	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,250	39,465	41,785	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,650	42,415	45,235	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,425	1,560	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,660	40,985	43,675	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,650	42,415	45,235	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,840	900	940	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,805	890	915	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,505	750	760	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	295	140	150	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,525	2,970	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,265	2,435	2,830	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,355	1,560	1,795	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	835	1,005	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	90	140	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	135	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,320	38,990	41,325	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,650	42,415	45,235	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,685	4,170	4,515	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,900	970	935	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,295	1,095	1,195	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	625	340	280	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	940	420	520	1,390	550	835
Latin American	465	200	270	635	305	330
Arab	270	185	80	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	775	330	445	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	90	80	220	90	125
Korean	405	180	225	80	30	45
Japanese	520	205	315	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	40	35	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	115	135	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,965	38,240	40,720	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,650	42,415	45,235	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,330	3,425	3,910	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,125	2,405	2,715	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	90	50	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,385	1,065	1,315	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	24,025	11,690	12,330	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	150	95	60	490	235	255
American	1,735	855	880	1,890	960	930
Canadian	22,790	11,065	11,725	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	30	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	0	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	68,970	33,020	35,955	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	51,540	24,665	26,875	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	33,340	15,795	17,545	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	16,755	7,680	9,075	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	55	30	25	50	35	20
Scottish	22,515	10,660	11,855	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,685	1,690	1,995	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,240	1,435	1,805	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,855	4,655	5,200	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,845	4,645	5,195	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,995	8,830	10,170	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	870	400	475	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	645	310	335	195	95	105
Dutch	5,060	2,305	2,760	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	70	35	35	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	13,510	6,280	7,225	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	475	220	255	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,565	4,545	5,020	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,660	775	885	685	345	340
Finnish	970	430	540	240	95	150
Icelandic	730	355	385	190	100	90
Norwegian	3,885	1,950	1,940	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,825	1,300	1,530	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	460	190	275	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	11,545	5,275	6,270	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	40	15	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	0	20	35	15	15
Czech	460	205	255	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	90	165	55	15	45
Estonian	120	45	75	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,285	480	810	415	175	240
Latvian	125	80	45	70	45	25
Lithuanian	120	50	65	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,305	1,445	1,855	1,540	735	805
Romanian	560	285	280	180	85	100
Russian	2,055	940	1,110	910	480	430
Slovak	165	60	105	65	25	45
Ukrainian	5,000	2,385	2,615	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	6,110	2,960	3,150	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	45	25	20	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	510	250	260	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	370	205	165	380	220	165
Italian	3,510	1,740	1,780	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	20	0	20
Maltese	55	30	25	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	505	250	260	1,215	595	615
Serbian	130	50	80	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	110	45	65	15	0	10
Spanish	1,010	425	590	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	105	100	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	510	265	245	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	175	90	85	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	155	135	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	315	120	190	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	20	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	130	70	65	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	15	50	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	855	415	440	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	80	25	55	45	20	25
Chilean	90	55	30	25	10	20
Colombian	80	25	60	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	15	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	35	20	10	50	25	30
Honduran	40	20	25	25	0	20
Maya	25	15	15	30	15	20
Mexican	295	145	145	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	25	0	25	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	995	555	435	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	135	95	40	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	65	25	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	75	60	15	630	380	250
Algerian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	445	230	215	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	295	155	140	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	340	175	165	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	165	145	755	345	415
Asian origins	8,455	3,985	4,470	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	945	515	430	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	115	40	355	200	160
Armenian	30	10	20	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	160	155	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	10	265	145	115
Israeli	20	0	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	20	10	10	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	95	65	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	70	0	35	20	15
Syrian	130	50	75	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	25	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,995	1,020	975	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	15	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,715	870	840	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	0	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	180	100	80	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,560	2,475	3,090	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	75	70	25	20	0
Chinese	2,760	1,290	1,470	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,055	420	635	1,525	615	910
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	55	65	70	35	35
Japanese	625	260	370	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	410	185	220	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	40	10	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	15	35	30	20	10
Thai	80	15	70	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	540	235	310	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	605	315	290	240	115	125
Australian	295	160	140	165	75	85
New Zealander	100	45	65	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	210	115	90	45	20	25
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	10
Hawaiian	125	70	50	10	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,165	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	26,445	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	6,045	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	33,120	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,425	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,485	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,195	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,790	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,635	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,620	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,565	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,545	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,960	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	37,975	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,190	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,630	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,350	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,965	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,765	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,455	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,580	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,875	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,290	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,825	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,270	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,165	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,205	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,650	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,835	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,725	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,715	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,130	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,475	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,655	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,425	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,760	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,962	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,720	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,640	35,820	38,825	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,210	5,825	5,385	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	11,035	12,005	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,390	18,960	21,435	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,915	5,735	2,180	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,215	1,720	1,495	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,015	685	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,460	5,455	9,005	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,470	1,255	2,215	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,555	6,520	8,035	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	9,415	4,110	5,300	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	460	635	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	285	165	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,000	1,325	1,670	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	340	260	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,415	22,135	24,280	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,640	1,940	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,215	6,590	6,625	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,615	12,900	15,710	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,665	1,325	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,105	940	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,945	2,560	385	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,370	3,885	6,485	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,430	875	1,550	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,825	4,475	6,345	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	7,150	2,955	4,195	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	305	455	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	140	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,240	885	1,350	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	170	210	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,640	35,815	38,820	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,250	16,860	17,390	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,995	785	2,215	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,995	785	2,210	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	570	795	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	405	755	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,765	795	975	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	65	90	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	605	240	360	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	160	270	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	65	1,325	740	585
54. History	260	135	125	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,085	1,390	2,690	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	110	130	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	110	820	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	590	170	420	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	170	40	130
42. Psychology	745	205	535	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,450	755	695	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,625	5,085	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	110	445	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	2,515	4,635	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	715	685	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	355	410	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	310	225	90	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	690	395	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	885	595	280	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	85	0	80	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	75	35	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,055	7,610	440	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	170	105	65	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,045	945	95	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,240	145	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,445	70	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,975	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	920	900	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,180	805	375	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	260	235	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	550	135	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,595	1,400	6,200	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	225	245	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,945	1,055	5,890	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	120	60	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,130	1,565	1,570	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,110	650	1,460	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	280	230	55	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	660	60	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,410	22,135	24,280	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,800	9,230	8,570	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,985	435	1,550	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,985	440	1,550	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	385	580	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	835	285	550	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,235	555	680	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	45	60	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	460	185	275	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	115	190	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	45	835	475	355
54. History	175	95	80	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,135	995	2,140	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	110	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	85	645	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	480	120	360	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	130	30	100
42. Psychology	540	135	410	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,080	530	550	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,510	1,890	3,625	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	85	345	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,070	1,795	3,275	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	445	505	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	245	310	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	50	90	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	175	115	65	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	575	285	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	535	225	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	60	0	55	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,885	335	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	130	70	70	230	165	65
14. Engineering	625	550	70	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	805	90	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,750	1,690	60	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,230	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	560	540	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	605	320	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	195	185	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	540	410	135	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,635	1,065	4,565	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	180	180	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	825	4,335	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	65	50	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	1,070	1,120	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	465	1,025	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	200	160	40	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	435	55	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,640	35,820	38,825	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,250	16,860	17,390	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,390	18,955	21,435	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	34,990	16,195	18,795	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,630	14,145	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	9,220	4,565	4,650	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,405	2,765	2,640	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,140	640	500	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	330	100	230	820	305	515
India	275	145	125	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	765	620	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	185	195	335	190	140
France	30	10	15	125	65	60
Other	1,865	915	955	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,410	22,135	24,280	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	9,230	8,565	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,615	12,905	15,710	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	25,505	11,480	14,025	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	19,655	8,615	11,045	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,845	2,865	2,980	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,420	1,685	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	295	315	1,375	725	650
Philippines	290	95	200	765	295	470
India	205	100	105	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	160	170	285	165	125
France	0	0	10	110	55	55
Other	1,065	465	605	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,640	35,815	38,825	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	44,770	22,525	22,245	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	41,330	20,575	20,755	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,440	1,950	1,485	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	29,870	13,290	16,580	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.0	62.9	57.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.4	57.4	53.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.7	6.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,640	35,815	38,820	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,615	12,370	15,250	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	47,025	23,455	23,575	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,120	11,790	9,335	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,905	11,665	14,240	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.1	41.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,770	22,525	22,245	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	565	415	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,835	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	38,005	18,535	19,465	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,790	3,430	2,360	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,770	22,525	22,245	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	570	415	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,270	2,560	1,710	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,845	1,535	4,310	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,635	2,170	470	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,855	760	3,095	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,805	1,455	3,350	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	515	750	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,575	5,145	7,430	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,565	6,155	410	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	830	165	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	985	840	150	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,770	22,525	22,245	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	565	410	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	960	770	195	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	270	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	210	160	55	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,775	3,340	435	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,875	1,415	455	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,065	835	225	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,610	3,010	3,600	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,040	1,585	460	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	785	440	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	505	925	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	730	375	355	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,535	1,235	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,325	995	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,995	930	2,065	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,600	1,270	5,335	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	350	465	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,525	2,315	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	860	1,200	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,165	1,115	1,045	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,330	20,575	20,755	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,215	1,540	1,680	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	140	90	60	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,175	4,700	1,480	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	31,800	14,255	17,540	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,795	14,255	17,545	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,920	11,270	15,645	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,495	1,455	1,045	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,030	1,250	780	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	345	275	75	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,975	18,950	19,020	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,165	15,175	14,995	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,355	1,015	1,345	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,575	700	875	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,420	1,040	1,380	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	620	420	200	315	260	55
Other method	835	600	230	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,970	18,950	19,020	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	17,115	7,740	9,375	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	14,075	6,885	7,190	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,085	2,490	1,590	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	680	365	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,155	505	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,975	18,950	19,025	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,200	1,475	725	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,915	3,200	1,715	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,340	5,310	5,030	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,880	3,610	5,270	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,185	2,075	3,110	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,455	3,280	3,175	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,500	24,130	24,370	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	48,295	24,015	24,285	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	48,060	23,880	24,180	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	47,970	23,865	24,105	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	90	15	70	945	310	640
Non-official languages	235	140	100	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	135	100	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	80	50	35
Chinese languages	105	60	40	85	50	30
Cantonese	25	20	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	115	85	655	230	420
English and French	45	15	25	480	135	340
English and non-official language	145	90	60	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,500	24,125	24,375	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	47,370	23,635	23,735	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	170	65	105	1,115	405	710
French	315	140	170	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	635	285	350	995	475	520
Aboriginal	35	10	25	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	595	275	320	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,940	42,100	44,835	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	71,125	34,460	36,670	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	15,810	7,645	8,165	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,015	4,855	5,165	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,795	2,790	3,000	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,005	2,400	2,600	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,530	1,800	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,675	870	800	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	790	385	405	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	83,425	40,335	43,090	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	44,340	21,485	22,855	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	39,080	18,845	20,240	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	21,740	10,420	11,320	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	17,350	8,430	8,920	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	14,615	7,080	7,540	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	9,720	4,630	5,085	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,900	2,450	2,450	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,730	1,345	1,380	6,370	3,410	2,965