Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and North [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			North Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : North [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,504	...	...	89,637	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,810	...	...	88,146	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,885	...	...	32,469	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,165	...	...	25,994	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	997.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.76	...	...	438,887.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,500	43,615	46,890	89,640	45,280	44,355
0 to 14 years	13,035	6,615	6,425	27,160	13,835	13,320
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,130	2,100	9,445	4,830	4,615
5 to 9 years	4,630	2,385	2,245	9,655	4,835	4,820
10 to 14 years	4,185	2,100	2,085	8,055	4,170	3,885
15 to 64 years	57,295	27,795	29,500	55,810	28,065	27,750
15 to 19 years	4,670	2,400	2,275	7,520	3,815	3,705
20 to 24 years	5,490	2,720	2,770	6,985	3,465	3,520
25 to 29 years	5,550	2,790	2,760	6,490	3,235	3,255
30 to 34 years	5,740	2,800	2,940	5,620	2,770	2,855
35 to 39 years	5,120	2,510	2,610	5,080	2,470	2,610
40 to 44 years	5,090	2,490	2,600	5,045	2,555	2,490
45 to 49 years	5,545	2,605	2,935	5,175	2,625	2,550
50 to 54 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	5,375	2,750	2,625
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	4,840	2,495	2,345
60 to 64 years	6,935	3,215	3,720	3,680	1,890	1,795
65 years and over	20,170	9,210	10,960	6,665	3,380	3,285
65 to 69 years	6,445	3,010	3,440	2,740	1,460	1,285
70 to 74 years	4,745	2,285	2,460	1,730	925	805
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,615	1,800	1,135	560	580
80 to 84 years	2,550	1,170	1,380	605	260	345
85 years and over	3,015	1,140	1,885	455	180	275
85 to 89 years	1,850	785	1,060	305	125	180
90 to 94 years	890	285	610	115	40	75
95 to 99 years	240	60	175	25	5	15
100 years and over	40	5	30	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	30.3	30.6	30.0
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.7	62.9	62.3	62.0	62.6
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	7.4	7.5	7.4
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.0	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	44.2	43.1	45.1	30.9	30.9	30.9
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	27.3	27.2	27.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,165	...	...	25,995	...	...
Single-detached house	21,245	...	...	19,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,870	...	...	4,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,910	...	...	595	...	...
Row house	1,880	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,785	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,210	...	...	2,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,165	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 person	12,080	...	...	5,335	...	...
2 persons	15,240	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 persons	5,515	...	...	3,780	...	...
4 persons	4,150	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	2,180	...	...	6,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,650	...	...	88,380	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,465	37,005	40,460	62,480	31,445	31,030
Married or living common law	43,330	21,590	21,740	31,515	15,790	15,720
Married	34,690	17,295	17,400	22,170	11,135	11,040
Living common law	8,640	4,300	4,340	9,340	4,660	4,680
Not married and not living common law	34,135	15,410	18,720	30,965	15,655	15,315
Never married	19,715	10,700	9,015	24,515	13,070	11,440
Separated	2,475	1,030	1,440	1,680	805	875
Divorced	6,720	2,550	4,170	2,025	985	1,040
Widowed	5,230	1,130	4,095	2,745	790	1,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,515	...	...	22,680	...	...
2 persons	15,500	...	...	9,235	...	...
3 persons	4,945	...	...	5,000	...	...
4 persons	3,765	...	...	4,010	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,515	...	...	22,680	...	...
Total couple families	21,020	...	...	15,260	...	...
Married couples	16,700	...	...	10,595	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	4,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,500	...	...	7,425	...	...
Female parent	3,520	...	...	5,395	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,020	...	...	15,260	...	...
Couples without children	12,665	...	...	5,725	...	...
Couples with children	8,355	...	...	9,535	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 children	3,485	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 or more children	1,210	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	7,420	...	...
1 child	2,835	...	...	3,515	...	...
2 children	1,290	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,870	9,350	10,515	12,415	6,985	5,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,165	...	...	25,995	...	...
One-census-family households	24,310	...	...	17,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,115	...	...	4,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,195	...	...	12,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,260	...	...	6,240	...	...
One-person households	12,080	...	...	5,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,180	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,710	42,965	45,740	89,030	44,970	44,055
English only	82,180	40,085	42,100	86,535	43,765	42,770
French only	10	5	5	35	15	15
English and French	5,975	2,655	3,320	2,050	980	1,070
Neither English nor French	535	225	315	410	210	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,705	42,965	45,740	89,025	44,970	44,060
English	86,945	42,155	44,790	88,095	44,465	43,630
French	1,080	525	555	490	270	215
English and French	160	75	80	50	35	15
Neither English nor French	520	210	310	390	195	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	560	600	510	290	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,705	42,965	45,740	89,030	44,965	44,060
Single responses	87,670	42,475	45,195	87,190	44,060	43,130
Official languages	78,125	38,000	40,125	62,115	31,535	30,580
English	76,930	37,425	39,505	61,580	31,235	30,340
French	1,195	575	620	540	295	240
Non-official languages	9,545	4,475	5,070	25,080	12,530	12,555
Aboriginal languages	95	30	65	22,400	11,155	11,250
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	21,600	10,780	10,820
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	13,345	6,530	6,820
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	5	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	335	150	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	12,950	6,355	6,595
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	8,255	4,245	4,005
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	2,480	1,310	1,175
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,770	2,940	2,830
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	765	365	400
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	765	365	400
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	760	365	400
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,450	4,445	5,005	2,680	1,375	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	225	105	65	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	220	100	55	35	25
Amharic	10	5	0	5	5	5
Arabic	290	205	85	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	215	245	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	375	175	200	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	230	375	215	85	135
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	25	5	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	15	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	185	295	175	70	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	65	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	15	15	5	20	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	30	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,145	2,475	2,670	1,965	1,030	935
Albanian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	945	440	505	355	165	190
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	920	430	495	350	165	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	135	75	60	5	5	5
Czech	95	45	50	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	220	105	115	60	30	30
Russian	175	80	100	30	5	20
Serbian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	5	0
Ukrainian	140	55	85	225	115	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	940	1,070	405	205	200
Afrikaans	75	40	35	10	10	5
Danish	180	90	95	10	5	0
Dutch	485	235	255	35	20	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,085	485	600	335	170	160
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	5	5	5
Swedish	80	40	35	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	45	25	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	635	620	955	525	435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	565	550	925	500	430
Bengali	25	15	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	40	20	20	360	190	170
Hindi	120	65	55	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	10	0	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	435	430	360	205	155
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	40	20	20	65	35	25
Iranian languages	140	65	70	30	20	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	70	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	400	435	200	110	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	115	95	15	10	5
Portuguese	120	55	60	95	45	50
Romanian	45	20	25	10	5	0
Spanish	460	205	255	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	95	185	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	240	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	75	45	35
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	810	935	150	75	75
Chinese languages	1,740	805	930	150	75	75
Cantonese	425	200	230	45	20	25
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,155	535	620	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	40	35	25	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	15	55	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	130	55	30	30
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	45	35	15	20
Hungarian	160	85	75	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	485	545	1,835	905	930
English and French	255	120	130	100	55	50
English and non-official language	740	350	390	1,715	840	875
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,705	42,965	45,740	89,025	44,970	44,060
Single responses	86,965	42,155	44,810	86,695	43,865	42,840
Official languages	83,215	40,335	42,885	71,685	36,120	35,570
English	82,960	40,215	42,745	71,555	36,045	35,505
French	255	120	140	135	70	65
Non-official languages	3,750	1,820	1,930	15,010	7,745	7,265
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	13,745	7,080	6,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	13,105	6,775	6,335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,265	3,730	3,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,185	3,705	3,485
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5,845	3,040	2,795
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,145	635	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,705	2,410	2,295
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	305	325
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	305	325
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	300	325
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,820	1,925	1,265	665	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	110	75	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	110	65	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	170	100	65	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	115	130	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	80	85	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	75	90	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	10
Telugu	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,430	695	735	965	500	460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	125	145	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	125	150	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	15	10	10
Russian	105	50	55	5	5	10
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	150	80	75
Afrikaans	35	15	15	5	5	5
Danish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	35	50	145	70	75
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	710	350	355	665	360	310
Indo-Aryan languages	630	320	315	650	350	305
Bengali	15	5	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	10	5	10	245	125	125
Hindi	40	25	20	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	5	5	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	265	265	255	145	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	45	25	20
Iranian languages	80	35	50	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	115	115	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	0	5	0
Portuguese	35	15	15	35	15	15
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	155	80	75	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	125	145	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,160	555	605	70	35	30
Chinese languages	1,160	555	605	65	40	30
Cantonese	215	105	110	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	855	400	455	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	15	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,735	810	925	2,330	1,110	1,220
English and French	115	55	60	35	15	20
English and non-official language	1,590	745	850	2,270	1,075	1,195
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,705	42,965	45,740	89,025	44,970	44,055
None	82,725	40,235	42,495	66,470	33,670	32,800
English	1,665	805	860	9,685	5,010	4,670
French	990	415	575	375	170	205
Non-official language	3,225	1,465	1,755	12,415	6,080	6,335
Aboriginal	110	40	65	11,640	5,680	5,960
Non-Aboriginal	3,120	1,425	1,690	775	395	375
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	35	15	20
French and non-official language	40	15	25	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,640	35,815	38,825	61,395	30,870	30,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	34,640	37,660	56,345	28,180	28,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,045	38,463	27,334	23,130	23,705	22,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,365	34,690	37,675	56,345	28,180	28,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,035	33,852	25,502	22,388	22,896	22,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,925	31,570	33,350	41,320	21,575	19,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,988	35,607	23,767	26,521	29,634	23,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,230	23,850	30,375	46,840	22,320	24,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,348	7,695	7,136	4,003	1,094	7,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,805	25,895	25,910	38,010	20,070	17,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,036	33,471	23,956	26,416	28,704	24,787
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,640	35,815	38,825	61,400	30,925	30,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,350	34,615	37,730	56,470	28,270	28,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	47,475	34,105	34,767	38,442	31,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,410	34,675	37,730	56,475	28,270	28,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,702	39,687	30,121	30,023	31,975	28,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,860	31,515	33,355	41,385	21,585	19,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,223	45,845	31,023	39,007	44,812	32,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,135	23,870	30,265	46,725	22,140	24,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,329	8,328	8,330	7,470	5,390	9,344
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,805	25,825	25,975	38,010	20,060	17,945
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,801	43,230	30,409	38,873	44,205	32,914
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,640	35,820	38,825	61,395	30,925	30,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,505	11,380	9,125	16,260	8,805	7,455
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,732	54,222	44,559	49,907	58,844	43,425
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,621	60,788	49,175	59,202	67,028	49,957
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.0	80.7	82.2	88.9	73.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.3	60.6	75.3	81.4	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.0	19.3	17.8	11.1	26.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,640	35,820	38,820	61,400	30,870	30,525
Without total income	2,340	1,180	1,160	5,050	2,690	2,360
With total income	72,295	34,640	37,660	56,345	28,175	28,165
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.7	97.0	91.8	91.3	92.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,425	4,065	5,355	16,075	8,935	7,140
$10,000 to $19,999	13,710	5,265	8,450	9,645	3,990	5,660
$20,000 to $29,999	11,025	4,455	6,575	7,255	2,980	4,275
$30,000 to $39,999	9,245	4,145	5,100	5,545	2,280	3,265
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,585	4,030	4,215	1,890	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	5,805	3,010	2,795	2,935	1,400	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	2,575	1,685	2,235	1,140	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,955	1,200	1,780	990	790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,455	885	1,635	960	675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,105	625	1,355	815	540
$100,000 and over	4,000	3,035	965	3,670	2,785	885
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,265	770	2,985	2,245	740
$150,000 and over	965	775	190	690	535	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,640	35,815	38,820	61,400	30,870	30,525
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,125	1,145	5,050	2,690	2,355
With after-tax income	72,370	34,690	37,675	56,345	28,180	28,165
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.1	91.8	91.3	92.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,870	4,295	5,575	16,165	8,950	7,210
$10,000 to $19,999	14,445	5,625	8,815	9,930	4,135	5,800
$20,000 to $29,999	12,960	5,445	7,510	7,950	3,295	4,650
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,875	5,830	6,090	2,595	3,495
$40,000 to $49,999	8,120	4,025	4,095	4,645	2,180	2,470
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	3,235	2,285	3,135	1,660	1,470
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	2,415	1,440	2,675	1,525	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,640	1,040	2,130	1,300	825
$80,000 and over	4,215	3,135	1,080	3,635	2,540	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,120	465	1,490	1,020	470
$90,000 to $99,999	860	620	235	910	640	270
$100,000 and over	1,770	1,395	375	1,230	880	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,640	35,815	38,820	61,395	30,870	30,525
Without employment income	22,835	9,920	12,915	23,385	10,795	12,590
With employment income	51,805	25,900	25,910	38,010	20,075	17,935
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.3	66.7	61.9	65.0	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,480	4,835	7,185	3,675	3,510
$5,000 to $9,999	4,095	1,715	2,375	3,655	1,870	1,780
$10,000 to $19,999	7,540	3,165	4,375	5,110	2,630	2,480
$20,000 to $29,999	6,155	2,710	3,445	4,650	2,145	2,505
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,385	3,105	3,585	1,600	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	4,705	2,160	2,550	2,735	1,265	1,470
$50,000 to $59,999	3,745	1,980	1,765	2,050	1,000	1,050
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,680	1,075	1,760	935	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,360	850	1,490	825	670
$80,000 and over	5,810	4,275	1,535	5,785	4,130	1,655
$80,000 to $89,999	1,715	1,110	605	1,455	900	550
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	840	435	1,150	720	430
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,330	495	3,180	2,510	675
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,165	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,094	...	...	58,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,429	...	...	54,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,080	...	...	5,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,248	...	...	35,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,010	...	...	32,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	20,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,965	...	...	65,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,560	...	...	62,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,165	...	...	25,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	75,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,160	...	...	65,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,090	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,109	...	...	46,460	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	38,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,070	...	...	20,655	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,320	...	...	83,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	72,110	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,165	...	...	25,995	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	1,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	1,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,375	...	...	1,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,965	...	...	7,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	2,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,405	...	...	1,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,325	...	...	1,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,355	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,165	...	...	25,995	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	1,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,315	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	1,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,650	...	...	2,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	...	...	1,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	1,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	5,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	1,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,345	...	...	20,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,194	...	...	64,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,541	...	...	61,358	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,870	...	...	4,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,453	...	...	88,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,441	...	...	75,991	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	9,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,788	...	...	78,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,403	...	...	74,012	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	5,095	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,560	...	...	35,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,359	...	...	35,500	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,340	...	...	20,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,275	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,212	...	...	71,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,875	...	...	4,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,212	...	...	96,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,750	...	...	79,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	9,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,585	...	...	96,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,535	...	...	84,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,235	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,082	...	...	46,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,691	...	...	42,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	8,540	9,390	6,940	4,105	2,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,852	29,030	26,964	30,892	32,146	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,729	26,316	25,306	28,684	29,696	27,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,890	8,570	9,320	7,025	4,085	2,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,942	37,826	34,208	42,733	44,873	39,759
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,111	32,172	30,135	35,697	36,725	34,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,650	42,415	45,235	88,380	44,620	43,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,620	22,850	25,770	62,200	30,955	31,245
In the bottom decile	11,495	5,435	6,065	27,565	13,820	13,750
In the second decile	10,160	4,560	5,600	12,685	6,225	6,460
In the third decile	9,210	4,310	4,900	8,845	4,385	4,465
In the fourth decile	9,110	4,375	4,740	7,105	3,560	3,545
In the fifth decile	8,635	4,175	4,465	6,005	2,980	3,025
In the top half of the distribution	39,030	19,565	19,465	26,180	13,660	12,520
In the sixth decile	8,395	4,125	4,270	5,490	2,790	2,705
In the seventh decile	8,720	4,340	4,380	5,190	2,705	2,480
In the eighth decile	8,370	4,170	4,205	5,525	2,865	2,655
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,930	3,820	5,455	2,860	2,595
In the top decile	5,790	2,995	2,795	4,515	2,440	2,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,650	42,415	45,235	37,390	18,785	18,605
0 to 17 years	15,685	7,990	7,695	10,395	5,250	5,145
0 to 5 years	5,140	2,595	2,540	3,560	1,800	1,760
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,875	27,940	23,080	11,540	11,540
65 years and over	18,155	8,550	9,600	3,915	1,995	1,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,130	6,935	8,200	6,755	3,125	3,630
0 to 17 years	3,625	1,865	1,765	3,005	1,515	1,490
0 to 5 years	1,265	640	625	1,175	580	595
18 to 64 years	9,160	4,180	4,980	3,230	1,385	1,840
65 years and over	2,350	900	1,450	520	220	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.4	18.1	18.1	16.6	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	28.9	28.9	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.7	24.6	33.0	32.2	33.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.2	17.8	14.0	12.0	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.5	15.1	13.3	11.0	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,325	4,530	4,790	2,520	1,205	1,320
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,055	965	990	510	490
0 to 5 years	710	370	335	415	210	205
18 to 64 years	6,850	3,285	3,565	1,480	670	810
65 years and over	455	190	265	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	6.7	6.4	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	13.2	12.5	9.5	9.7	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.3	13.2	11.7	11.7	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	6.4	5.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	1.3	1.0	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,650	42,415	45,235	88,380	44,615	43,765
Official languages	87,120	42,185	44,935	87,960	44,405	43,550
English	87,110	42,175	44,930	87,920	44,390	43,535
French	5,985	2,700	3,285	1,925	925	1,000
Non-official languages	12,530	5,860	6,670	32,320	16,160	16,155
Aboriginal languages	200	95	105	29,340	14,665	14,675
Algonquian languages	45	25	15	28,315	14,155	14,155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	18,405	9,050	9,360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	535	240	295
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	17,710	8,725	8,985
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	10,070	5,190	4,880
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	20	0	3,210	1,670	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,875	3,525	3,345
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,035	505	530
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,035	505	530
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,030	505	530
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,335	5,765	6,570	3,005	1,510	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	250	130	40	35	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	250	120	45	35	10
Amharic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Arabic	320	235	85	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	25	10	10	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	255	240	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	400	195	210	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	525	220	70	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	10	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	245	475	215	70	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	45	30	15
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	10	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,395	3,505	3,890	2,220	1,145	1,075
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	965	440	525	375	200	175
Baltic languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
Latvian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	955	430	525	360	195	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	0	10	0
Czech	110	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	195	85	115	95	50	45
Russian	190	75	115	45	15	25
Serbian	75	25	50	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	70	120	200	110	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,705	1,245	1,455	290	160	130
Afrikaans	190	110	85	15	10	10
Danish	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dutch	620	285	340	30	25	10
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,545	720	830	235	135	100
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	105	50	55	10	0	10
Swedish	120	45	80	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	65	45	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,575	785	795	1,130	575	550
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	675	700	1,120	565	550
Bengali	35	20	15	20	10	10
Gujarati	75	30	45	430	225	205
Hindi	370	160	205	585	300	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nepali	20	0	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,075	550	520	465	240	230
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Urdu	85	50	40	95	25	70
Iranian languages	195	105	95	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	105	95	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,195	1,040	1,155	400	190	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	165	200	40	25	15
Portuguese	215	95	120	150	80	70
Romanian	70	45	30	10	0	0
Spanish	1,640	780	860	205	85	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	480	205	275	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	45	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	110	65	150	95	60
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	30	15	15	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	30	10	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	35	95	25	10	20
American Sign Language	70	20	45	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	20	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	940	1,065	115	45	75
Chinese languages	2,000	935	1,065	115	45	70
Cantonese	530	240	290	35	0	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,435	670	760	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	10	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	10	60	25	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	10	55	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	105	170	75	45	30
Estonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	40	55	25	30
Hungarian	190	70	120	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,650	42,415	45,235	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,145	40,225	42,920	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,055	7,710	7,345	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,090	32,515	35,575	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,510	2,195	2,315	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,650	42,415	45,235	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,100	35,440	37,655	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,125	6,165	6,960	0	0	0
Before 1981	6,675	3,265	3,410	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,365	610	755	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,445	645	800	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,065	1,285	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,060	485	570	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,295	580	715	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,280	585	695	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	805	625	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,120	6,165	6,960	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,570	790	775	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,350	1,165	1,180	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	3,040	1,360	1,685	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	5,250	2,435	2,815	0	0	0
45 years and over	910	415	500	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,125	6,165	6,960	0	0	0
Americas	1,580	675	900	0	0	0
Brazil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	50	15	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	85	35	55	0	0	0
Peru	40	15	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	480	565	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	0	0	0
Europe	6,695	3,335	3,360	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	155	75	80	0	0	0
France	90	45	45	0	0	0
Germany	735	340	395	0	0	0
Greece	45	35	10	0	0	0
Hungary	125	55	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	80	60	0	0	0
Netherlands	495	225	265	0	0	0
Poland	150	85	65	0	0	0
Portugal	50	25	20	0	0	0
Romania	90	45	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	25	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,620	1,830	1,790	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	735	380	360	0	0	0
Africa	585	315	270	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	305	165	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	80	100	0	0	0
Asia	4,085	1,755	2,325	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	365	440	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	70	55	0	0	0
India	830	405	430	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	95	80	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	155	35	120	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	120	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	705	235	470	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	150	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	410	160	250	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	85	100	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,280	585	695	0	0	0
Americas	130	70	60	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	210	85	130	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	60	10	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	35	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	885	390	485	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	100	50	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	270	130	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,650	42,415	45,235	88,380	44,615	43,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,260	7,350	7,910	2,800	1,420	1,380
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,215	9,125	3,155	1,520	1,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,055	26,850	28,200	82,425	41,675	40,750
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,700	3,045	3,650	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,345	765	575	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	855	1,135	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,555	1,010	1,550	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	385	365	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,650	42,415	45,235	88,380	44,620	43,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,405	2,950	3,450	67,750	33,910	33,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,240	2,890	3,345	67,440	33,790	33,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,860	1,780	2,080	61,780	30,950	30,830
Métis	2,340	1,090	1,250	5,560	2,780	2,780
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	145	55	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	60	165	65	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,250	39,465	41,785	20,635	10,710	9,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,650	42,415	45,235	88,380	44,615	43,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,425	1,560	61,470	30,765	30,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,660	40,985	43,675	26,915	13,855	13,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,650	42,415	45,235	88,385	44,615	43,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,840	900	940	55,080	27,540	27,540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,805	890	915	54,245	27,145	27,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,505	750	760	53,075	26,620	26,455
Métis single ancestry	295	140	150	1,155	520	635
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	835	395	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	810	375	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,525	2,970	11,290	5,655	5,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,265	2,435	2,830	10,240	5,140	5,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,355	1,560	1,795	7,815	3,940	3,875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	835	1,005	2,390	1,185	1,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	90	140	1,055	515	540
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	135	1,005	485	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,320	38,990	41,325	22,010	11,420	10,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,650	42,415	45,235	88,380	44,615	43,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,685	4,170	4,515	2,375	1,190	1,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,900	970	935	1,190	610	580
Chinese	2,295	1,095	1,195	155	80	75
Black	625	340	280	455	235	220
Filipino	940	420	520	270	85	175
Latin American	465	200	270	70	30	40
Arab	270	185	80	30	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	775	330	445	50	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	90	80	15	10	0
Korean	405	180	225	50	30	20
Japanese	520	205	315	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	40	35	35	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	115	135	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,965	38,240	40,720	86,010	43,425	42,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,650	42,415	45,235	88,380	44,620	43,765
North American Aboriginal origins	7,330	3,425	3,910	66,370	33,200	33,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,125	2,405	2,715	62,760	31,460	31,295
Inuit	90	50	35	115	70	45
Métis	2,385	1,065	1,315	5,385	2,580	2,805
Other North American origins	24,025	11,690	12,330	10,655	5,480	5,170
Acadian	150	95	60	45	20	25
American	1,735	855	880	280	125	155
Canadian	22,790	11,065	11,725	10,410	5,370	5,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	30	45	35	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,970	33,020	35,955	25,095	12,850	12,245
British Isles origins	51,540	24,665	26,875	15,480	7,795	7,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	33,340	15,795	17,545	7,865	3,990	3,875
Irish	16,755	7,680	9,075	5,120	2,500	2,615
Manx	55	30	25	15	10	10
Scottish	22,515	10,660	11,855	7,380	3,620	3,760
Welsh	3,685	1,690	1,995	410	230	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,240	1,435	1,805	470	225	245
French origins	9,855	4,655	5,200	6,550	3,340	3,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,845	4,645	5,195	6,535	3,330	3,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,995	8,830	10,170	5,650	2,865	2,790
Austrian	870	400	475	225	145	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	645	310	335	290	125	160
Dutch	5,060	2,305	2,760	1,025	570	460
Flemish	70	35	35	20	10	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	13,510	6,280	7,225	4,360	2,170	2,190
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	475	220	255	85	30	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,565	4,545	5,020	3,385	1,650	1,735
Danish	1,660	775	885	245	110	135
Finnish	970	430	540	220	115	105
Icelandic	730	355	385	995	500	495
Norwegian	3,885	1,950	1,940	1,035	540	490
Swedish	2,825	1,300	1,530	1,035	460	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	460	190	275	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	11,545	5,275	6,270	6,400	3,275	3,120
Bulgarian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Czech	460	205	255	90	45	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	90	165	65	45	20
Estonian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,285	480	810	350	155	190
Latvian	125	80	45	25	15	15
Lithuanian	120	50	65	50	25	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,305	1,445	1,855	1,710	900	810
Romanian	560	285	280	115	75	45
Russian	2,055	940	1,110	505	255	255
Slovak	165	60	105	65	40	25
Ukrainian	5,000	2,385	2,615	4,590	2,345	2,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins	6,110	2,960	3,150	935	475	465
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	250	260	105	70	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	205	165	45	25	20
Italian	3,510	1,740	1,780	340	180	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	505	250	260	300	145	150
Serbian	130	50	80	30	15	15
Sicilian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	45	65	10	0	0
Spanish	1,010	425	590	95	30	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	105	100	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	265	245	175	110	60
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	85	120	80	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	155	135	55	30	25
Caribbean origins	315	120	190	240	110	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	130	70	65	190	90	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	15	50	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	855	415	440	165	60	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	10
Chilean	90	55	30	15	0	10
Colombian	80	25	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	20	15	10	25	15	10
Hispanic	35	20	10	10	10	10
Honduran	40	20	25	10	0	10
Maya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	295	145	145	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	25	10	15
Salvadorean	25	0	25	25	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	20	0	15
African origins	995	555	435	300	165	135
Central and West African origins	135	95	40	110	65	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	65	25	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	75	60	15	15	10	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	445	230	215	70	40	25
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	295	155	140	25	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	10	10	0
Other African origins	340	175	165	120	55	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	165	145	85	50	40
Asian origins	8,455	3,985	4,470	1,875	905	975
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	945	515	430	105	45	60
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	115	40	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	160	155	20	15	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	0	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	95	65	20	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	65	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	50	75	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	25	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	15	10	15
South Asian origins	1,995	1,020	975	1,190	600	590
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,715	870	840	1,045	550	490
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	0	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	10	85	20	70
Punjabi	180	100	80	105	45	60
Sinhalese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,560	2,475	3,090	590	255	335
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	75	70	10	10	10
Chinese	2,760	1,290	1,470	190	80	110
Filipino	1,055	420	635	275	90	185
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	55	65	10	10	0
Japanese	625	260	370	55	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	185	220	50	30	20
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Thai	80	15	70	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	540	235	310	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	605	315	290	50	20	30
Australian	295	160	140	30	10	15
New Zealander	100	45	65	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	210	115	90	0	0	0
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,165	...	...	25,995	...	...
Owner	26,445	...	...	10,595	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	6,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,165	...	...	25,995	...	...
Condominium	6,045	...	...	475	...	...
Not condominium	33,120	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,165	...	...	25,990	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	2,425	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,425	...	...	5,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,485	...	...	10,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,195	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,165	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,790	...	...	6,850	...	...
5 rooms	6,635	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	5,620	...	...	5,190	...	...
7 rooms	4,565	...	...	3,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,545	...	...	4,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,165	...	...	25,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,960	...	...	22,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,165	...	...	25,995	...	...
Suitable	37,975	...	...	20,760	...	...
Not suitable	1,190	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,165	...	...	25,995	...	...
1960 or before	5,630	...	...	2,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,350	...	...	8,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,965	...	...	4,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,765	...	...	4,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	1,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,455	...	...	1,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,580	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,165	...	...	25,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,875	...	...	18,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,290	...	...	7,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,165	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,825	...	...	17,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,270	...	...	7,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,165	...	...	25,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,120	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,205	...	...	4,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,650	...	...	5,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,835	...	...	5,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	5,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,725	...	...	2,805	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,715	...	...	1,115	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,130	...	...	14,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,475	...	...	12,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,655	...	...	1,750	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,425	...	...	8,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	51.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	721	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	938	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,760	...	...	179,483	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,962	...	...	190,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,720	...	...	5,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	32.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,640	35,820	38,825	61,395	30,925	30,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,210	5,825	5,385	28,445	15,355	13,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	11,035	12,005	14,165	6,615	7,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,390	18,960	21,435	18,795	8,955	9,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,915	5,735	2,180	4,460	3,510	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,215	1,720	1,495	2,050	1,435	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,015	685	2,405	2,075	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,460	5,455	9,005	7,520	2,985	4,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,470	1,255	2,215	1,560	545	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,555	6,520	8,035	5,255	1,920	3,335
Bachelor's degree	9,415	4,110	5,300	4,020	1,415	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	460	635	445	160	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	285	165	95	35	60
Master's degree	3,000	1,325	1,670	635	285	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	340	260	65	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,415	22,135	24,280	40,870	20,515	20,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,640	1,940	15,285	8,560	6,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,215	6,590	6,625	9,910	4,625	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,615	12,900	15,710	15,670	7,330	8,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,665	1,325	3,575	2,820	755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,105	940	1,640	1,140	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,945	2,560	385	1,940	1,680	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,370	3,885	6,485	6,255	2,470	3,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,430	875	1,550	1,310	480	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,825	4,475	6,345	4,525	1,555	2,970
Bachelor's degree	7,150	2,955	4,195	3,460	1,145	2,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	305	455	360	120	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	140	80	25	60
Master's degree	2,240	885	1,350	575	250	325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	170	210	50	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,640	35,815	38,820	61,395	30,925	30,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,250	16,860	17,390	42,605	21,970	20,635
Education	2,995	785	2,215	2,620	625	1,990
13. Education	2,995	785	2,210	2,620	625	1,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	570	795	205	125	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	405	755	165	90	75
Humanities	1,765	795	975	620	235	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	65	90	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	605	240	360	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	160	270	330	100	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	35	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	65	105	70	40
54. History	260	135	125	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,085	1,390	2,690	1,225	350	875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	85	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	110	130	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	110	820	530	60	470
22. Legal professions and studies	590	170	420	165	65	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	20	0	15
42. Psychology	745	205	535	110	30	80
45. Social sciences	1,450	755	695	280	135	145
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,625	5,085	3,165	750	2,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	110	445	600	140	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	2,515	4,635	2,550	605	1,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	715	685	335	160	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	355	410	85	25	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	60	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	310	225	90	145	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	690	395	460	190	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	885	595	280	370	160	215
25. Library science	85	0	80	50	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	75	35	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,055	7,610	440	4,965	4,605	360
04. Architecture and related services	170	105	65	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,045	945	95	415	340	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,240	145	785	645	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,445	70	1,700	1,625	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,975	45	1,580	1,525	55
48. Precision production	920	900	25	485	475	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,180	805	375	375	275	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	260	235	65	30	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	550	135	305	245	60
Health and related fields	7,595	1,400	6,200	3,055	515	2,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	225	245	130	75	50
51. Health professions and related programs	6,945	1,055	5,890	2,900	425	2,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	120	60	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,130	1,565	1,570	1,765	1,115	650
12. Personal and culinary services	2,110	650	1,460	710	215	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	280	230	55	445	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	660	60	605	570	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,410	22,135	24,280	40,865	20,515	20,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,800	9,230	8,570	25,195	13,185	12,010
Education	1,985	435	1,550	2,180	505	1,675
13. Education	1,985	440	1,550	2,180	505	1,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	385	580	180	105	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	30	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	835	285	550	140	75	70
Humanities	1,235	555	680	480	190	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	45	60	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	460	185	275	25	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	115	190	245	85	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	30	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	45	95	55	35
54. History	175	95	80	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,135	995	2,140	1,065	285	770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	60	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	110	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	85	645	480	60	420
22. Legal professions and studies	480	120	360	155	60	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	10	0	10
42. Psychology	540	135	410	90	25	70
45. Social sciences	1,080	530	550	235	100	135
Business, management and public administration	5,510	1,890	3,625	2,685	650	2,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	85	345	515	120	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,070	1,795	3,275	2,165	525	1,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	445	505	270	115	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	245	310	75	15	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	50	90	45	10	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	175	115	65	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	30	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	575	285	425	175	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	535	225	350	150	200
25. Library science	60	0	55	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,885	335	4,025	3,715	305
04. Architecture and related services	130	70	70	0	10	0
14. Engineering	625	550	70	350	275	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	805	90	645	525	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,750	1,690	60	1,315	1,250	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,230	20	1,290	1,250	40
48. Precision production	560	540	25	410	400	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	605	320	285	205	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	195	185	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	540	410	135	235	185	55
Health and related fields	5,635	1,065	4,565	2,635	460	2,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	180	180	115	70	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	825	4,335	2,500	380	2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	65	50	20	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	1,070	1,120	1,445	920	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	465	1,025	575	185	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	200	160	40	390	285	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	435	55	475	445	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,640	35,820	38,825	61,400	30,925	30,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,250	16,860	17,390	42,600	21,970	20,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,390	18,955	21,435	18,790	8,955	9,840
Location of study inside Canada	34,990	16,195	18,795	17,555	8,330	9,220
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,630	14,145	14,275	6,635	7,640
Different than province or territory of residence	9,220	4,565	4,650	3,280	1,695	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,405	2,765	2,640	1,240	625	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,140	640	500	225	135	85
Philippines	330	100	230	130	30	100
India	275	145	125	385	210	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	765	620	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	185	195	25	0	15
France	30	10	15	10	10	0
Other	1,865	915	955	400	195	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,410	22,135	24,280	40,865	20,515	20,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	9,230	8,565	25,195	13,185	12,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,615	12,905	15,710	15,670	7,325	8,340
Location of study inside Canada	25,505	11,480	14,025	14,650	6,860	7,790
Same as province or territory of residence	19,655	8,615	11,045	11,950	5,470	6,485
Different than province or territory of residence	5,845	2,865	2,980	2,700	1,395	1,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,420	1,685	1,015	465	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	295	315	155	70	85
Philippines	290	95	200	100	10	85
India	205	100	105	355	190	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	160	170	20	10	15
France	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other	1,065	465	605	340	160	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,640	35,815	38,825	61,395	30,925	30,470
In the labour force	44,770	22,525	22,245	33,510	17,780	15,730
Employed	41,330	20,575	20,755	28,025	14,415	13,610
Unemployed	3,440	1,950	1,485	5,480	3,370	2,115
Not in the labour force	29,870	13,290	16,580	27,890	13,140	14,745
Participation rate	60.0	62.9	57.3	54.6	57.5	51.6
Employment rate	55.4	57.4	53.5	45.6	46.6	44.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.7	6.7	16.4	19.0	13.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,640	35,815	38,820	61,395	30,925	30,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,615	12,370	15,250	27,210	12,775	14,435
Worked	47,025	23,455	23,575	34,180	18,150	16,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,120	11,790	9,335	17,085	9,295	7,785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,905	11,665	14,240	17,100	8,850	8,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.1	41.6	40.0	39.5	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,770	22,525	22,245	33,510	17,780	15,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	565	415	2,100	1,170	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,835	31,410	16,610	14,805
Employee	38,005	18,535	19,465	30,090	15,690	14,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,790	3,430	2,360	1,315	920	395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,770	22,525	22,245	33,510	17,780	15,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	570	415	2,100	1,170	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	31,415	16,610	14,805
0 Management occupations	4,270	2,560	1,710	2,350	1,330	1,020
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,845	1,535	4,310	3,560	670	2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,635	2,170	470	1,010	810	195
3 Health occupations	3,855	760	3,095	1,910	310	1,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,805	1,455	3,350	6,410	1,845	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	515	750	320	125	195
6 Sales and service occupations	12,575	5,145	7,430	7,190	3,425	3,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,565	6,155	410	5,760	5,490	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	830	165	2,085	1,885	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	985	840	150	800	710	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,770	22,525	22,245	33,510	17,780	15,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	565	410	2,100	1,170	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	31,410	16,610	14,800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	960	770	195	710	595	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	270	20	2,275	2,025	250
22 Utilities	210	160	55	990	815	180
23 Construction	3,775	3,340	435	2,440	2,175	265
31-33 Manufacturing	1,875	1,415	455	985	810	175
41 Wholesale trade	1,065	835	225	250	175	75
44-45 Retail trade	6,610	3,010	3,600	3,100	1,570	1,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,040	1,585	460	1,460	1,090	370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	785	440	280	170	110
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	505	925	355	80	275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	730	375	355	265	135	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,535	1,235	365	175	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,325	995	855	590	265
61 Educational services	2,995	930	2,065	4,900	1,560	3,345
62 Health care and social assistance	6,600	1,270	5,335	5,330	1,125	4,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	350	465	545	275	270
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,525	2,315	1,920	755	1,165
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	860	1,200	905	485	420
91 Public administration	2,165	1,115	1,045	3,490	2,010	1,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,330	20,575	20,755	28,025	14,415	13,610
Worked at home	3,215	1,540	1,680	625	320	305
Worked outside Canada	140	90	60	25	15	15
No fixed workplace address	6,175	4,700	1,480	3,015	2,320	695
Worked at usual place	31,800	14,255	17,540	24,355	11,755	12,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,795	14,255	17,545	24,360	11,760	12,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,920	11,270	15,645	19,040	9,170	9,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,495	1,455	1,045	4,150	1,980	2,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,030	1,250	780	770	400	375
Commute to a different province or territory	345	275	75	395	205	195
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,975	18,950	19,020	27,375	14,075	13,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,165	15,175	14,995	18,225	9,685	8,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,355	1,015	1,345	3,620	1,670	1,950
Public transit	1,575	700	875	370	175	195
Walked	2,420	1,040	1,380	4,385	2,050	2,335
Bicycle	620	420	200	110	100	10
Other method	835	600	230	655	390	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,970	18,950	19,020	27,375	14,075	13,295
Less than 15 minutes	17,115	7,740	9,375	20,090	9,825	10,260
15 to 29 minutes	14,075	6,885	7,190	4,880	2,705	2,175
30 to 44 minutes	4,085	2,490	1,590	1,290	810	480
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	680	365	355	215	140
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,155	505	760	515	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,975	18,950	19,025	27,370	14,080	13,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,200	1,475	725	1,325	1,040	290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,915	3,200	1,715	3,500	2,620	880
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,340	5,310	5,030	5,755	3,160	2,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,880	3,610	5,270	10,175	3,980	6,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,185	2,075	3,110	3,015	1,325	1,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,455	3,280	3,175	3,595	1,955	1,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,500	24,130	24,370	35,875	18,990	16,880
Single responses	48,295	24,015	24,285	35,455	18,785	16,675
Official languages	48,060	23,880	24,180	33,730	17,800	15,930
English	47,970	23,865	24,105	33,655	17,775	15,875
French	90	15	70	75	20	50
Non-official languages	235	140	100	1,725	985	740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,685	965	720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,630	935	695
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	960	550	410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	955	545	410
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	665	385	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	95	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	515	290	225
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	135	100	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	115	85	420	210	210
English and French	45	15	25	20	0	15
English and non-official language	145	90	60	400	205	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,500	24,125	24,375	35,870	18,995	16,880
None	47,370	23,635	23,735	28,690	15,265	13,420
English	170	65	105	1,445	810	635
French	315	140	170	100	30	75
Non-official language	635	285	350	5,625	2,880	2,750
Aboriginal	35	10	25	5,575	2,845	2,725
Non-Aboriginal	595	275	320	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,940	42,100	44,835	86,585	43,715	42,870
Non-movers	71,125	34,460	36,670	77,630	39,350	38,290
Movers	15,810	7,645	8,165	8,945	4,370	4,580
Non-migrants	10,015	4,855	5,165	5,530	2,700	2,830
Migrants	5,795	2,790	3,000	3,415	1,665	1,750
Internal migrants	5,005	2,400	2,600	3,275	1,605	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,530	1,800	2,680	1,320	1,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,675	870	800	595	285	310
External migrants	790	385	405	135	60	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	83,425	40,335	43,090	78,980	39,800	39,175
Non-movers	44,340	21,485	22,855	56,130	28,520	27,610
Movers	39,080	18,845	20,240	22,845	11,280	11,565
Non-migrants	21,740	10,420	11,320	13,850	6,915	6,935
Migrants	17,350	8,430	8,920	8,995	4,365	4,630
Internal migrants	14,615	7,080	7,540	8,180	3,975	4,205
Intraprovincial migrants	9,720	4,630	5,085	6,125	2,915	3,215
Interprovincial migrants	4,900	2,450	2,450	2,050	1,060	995
External migrants	2,730	1,345	1,380	815	390	425