Census Profile, 2016 Census
Comox, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Comox, T British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Comox, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Comox, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,028	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,627	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,410	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,208	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	838.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.74	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,025	6,560	7,465	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	1,970	1,020	950	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	555	280	280	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	720	375	350	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	695	365	325	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	7,980	3,730	4,250	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	785	395	395	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	490	260	230	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	480	245	240	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	615	295	325	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	700	340	365	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	800	385	420	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	805	350	455	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,100	510	590	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,095	480	620	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,095	475	615	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,080	1,810	2,265	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,160	535	620	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	980	445	530	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	725	340	380	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	570	260	310	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	650	225	425	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	375	135	240	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	205	70	140	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	5	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.5	12.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	56.9	56.9	56.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	29.1	27.6	30.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	4.6	3.4	5.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	47.9	46.3	49.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	51.8	50.0	53.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	4,150	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,975	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	715	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,205	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,830	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	2,605	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	815	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	670	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,705	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,060	5,545	6,520	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	7,600	3,765	3,835	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	6,485	3,215	3,270	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,110	550	565	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	4,460	1,780	2,685	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	2,190	1,155	1,030	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	310	120	185	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	945	310	640	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,020	195	825	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,250	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	2,630	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	765	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	625	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	230	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,245	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	3,720	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	3,165	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	555	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	530	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,295	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,425	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	595	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	335	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	160	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,465	970	1,495	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	4,165	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,260	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,905	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,000	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,825	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,905	6,540	7,370	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	12,080	5,695	6,390	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	30	10	25	120	60	60
English and French	1,770	825	950	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,905	6,540	7,365	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	13,390	6,275	7,120	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	465	250	220	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	30	15	15	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	480	255	225	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.9	3.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,910	6,540	7,370	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	13,790	6,490	7,295	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	12,920	6,125	6,800	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	12,440	5,870	6,570	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	480	255	230	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	865	370	495	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	370	495	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	0	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	35	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	635	285	350	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	45	60	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	45	55	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	5	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	15	5	105	55	50
Russian	15	5	10	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	35	5	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	370	150	220	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	55	30	20
Dutch	80	35	50	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	100	140	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	10	10	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	10	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	55	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	15	10	5	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	50	20	30	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	10	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	65	35	35	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	20	10	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	40	15	15	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	5	15	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	5	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	115	45	70	1,700	820	880
English and French	55	20	30	585	250	335
English and non-official language	60	25	35	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,905	6,540	7,365	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	13,760	6,480	7,275	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	13,525	6,375	7,150	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	13,305	6,270	7,035	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	220	105	115	935	465	475
Non-official languages	235	105	130	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	105	130	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	65	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	10	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	15	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	15	5	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	40	15	15	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	0	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	150	55	95	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	30	10	20	400	185	215
English and non-official language	115	40	70	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,905	6,540	7,365	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	13,040	6,150	6,885	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	190	90	100	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	325	145	180	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	335	155	185	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	335	150	185	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,735	5,460	6,280	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,355	5,290	6,070	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,145	48,760	29,169	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,375	5,295	6,080	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,382	42,519	26,810	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,620	5,055	5,565	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,270	41,748	23,347	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,235	3,375	4,860	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,820	11,538	8,619	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,115	4,105	4,010	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,616	32,155	21,504	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,740	5,460	6,280	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,370	5,310	6,060	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,790	55,186	35,675	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,325	6,080	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,085	46,057	31,101	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,575	5,070	5,505	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,821	50,932	31,513	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	3,445	4,820	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,389	10,161	8,838	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,115	4,105	4,010	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,903	42,263	29,390	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,740	5,460	6,280	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,715	1,510	1,210	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,840	61,178	44,972	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,315	66,940	49,789	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	88.6	80.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.9	61.0	53.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	11.5	19.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,740	5,455	6,280	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	385	170	215	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	11,355	5,285	6,065	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,310	475	835	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,790	525	1,265	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,520	515	1,005	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,425	575	845	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,330	620	710	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,045	600	445	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	880	575	310	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	650	415	230	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	425	280	145	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	275	175	100	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	700	525	180	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	510	375	130	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	195	145	50	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,740	5,460	6,280	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	365	160	200	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	11,370	5,295	6,075	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,425	500	925	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,870	565	1,300	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,810	650	1,160	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,690	715	980	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,455	770	690	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,165	755	405	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	745	485	260	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	455	290	160	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	760	555	210	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	270	190	80	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	180	140	40	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	310	225	85	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,740	5,460	6,280	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	3,620	1,355	2,270	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	8,115	4,110	4,010	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.1	75.3	63.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,070	1,090	980	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	595	230	365	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	930	360	570	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	815	310	505	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	700	285	415	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	600	250	350	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	560	305	260	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	530	350	180	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	410	260	150	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	910	675	235	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	295	190	105	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	185	130	50	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	435	350	85	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,210	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,254	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,116	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,825	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,929	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,385	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,404	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,032	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,943	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,681	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,036	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,380	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,533	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,588	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,210	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	585	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	495	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,760	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	750	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	415	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	380	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	215	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	730	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	475	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,170	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	585	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	300	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,240	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,813	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,225	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,763	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,152	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,435	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,275	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,511	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,349	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,451	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,220	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,039	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,864	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,185	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,402	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,547	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,050	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,019	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,195	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,290	905	1,380	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,480	42,912	34,144	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,605	37,555	30,502	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,245	900	1,345	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,146	56,538	39,215	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,386	46,858	34,403	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,705	6,475	7,230	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,480	2,865	3,620	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	950	420	535	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,150	470	680	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,140	490	650	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,475	655	820	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,765	830	935	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	7,225	3,615	3,610	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,665	805	865	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,680	865	815	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,630	810	820	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,290	640	650	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	960	490	465	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,710	6,475	7,230	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,255	1,185	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	695	355	345	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,480	4,000	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	3,780	1,740	2,040	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	590	840	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	360	190	170	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	110	50	60	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	740	305	440	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	335	105	230	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.1	11.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	15.1	14.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	14.1	17.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	8.8	11.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.9	6.0	11.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	720	315	405	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	185	90	90	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	60	25	35	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	485	205	275	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	50	15	35	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.2	7.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	7.0	10.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.9	6.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,705	6,475	7,230	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	13,700	6,475	7,230	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	13,680	6,460	7,215	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,795	825	965	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,330	580	745	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	575	740	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	15	10	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,020	465	560	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	75	90	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	10	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	15	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	70	30	35	125	85	40
Russian	30	20	10	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	15	35	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	490	225	265	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	55	25	35	85	50	40
Danish	15	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	60	15	40	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	355	175	180	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	15	0	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	45	25	15	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	320	130	185	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	50	20	25	360	190	165
Portuguese	15	0	20	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	265	110	160	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	55	15	40	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	30	60	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	75	20	55	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	40	15	25	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	35	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	15	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	10	20	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	0	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,705	6,475	7,230	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,220	6,260	6,960	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,360	1,210	1,150	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,865	5,050	5,815	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	485	215	270	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,710	6,475	7,230	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,830	5,650	6,180	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,785	775	1,005	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,030	430	600	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	165	85	80	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	155	60	95	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	305	135	165	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	125	50	70	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	180	85	95	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	130	70	55	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	50	40	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,780	775	1,005	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	275	130	150	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	350	165	180	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	440	150	290	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	625	270	350	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	95	60	25	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,785	775	1,005	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	250	105	145	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	75	105	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	300	155	145
Europe	1,170	540	625	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	45	20	20	160	95	70
Germany	125	60	70	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	10	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	15	180	95	85
Italy	10	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	60	15	40	95	55	40
Poland	30	15	15	75	50	30
Portugal	10	0	10	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	705	340	365	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	145	65	80	465	270	195
Africa	100	45	55	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	535	280	260
Asia	215	75	140	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	80	60	25
India	35	15	20	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	10	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	50	15	30	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	25	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	125	65	60	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	20	10	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	60	30	30	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	10	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	40	20	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	15	15	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,705	6,475	7,230	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,010	900	1,105	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,790	1,285	1,505	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,905	4,290	4,620	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	770	355	410	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	205	265	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	175	95	80	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	300	115	185	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	250	120	130	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	15	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,710	6,480	7,230	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	780	345	430	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	760	340	420	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	305	120	185	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	455	220	235	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,930	6,130	6,800	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,705	6,480	7,230	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	70	90	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,550	6,410	7,140	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,710	6,480	7,230	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	155	60	90	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	80	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	45	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	80	40	40	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	885	435	445	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	825	410	415	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	160	150	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	30	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,665	5,975	6,690	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,705	6,475	7,230	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	515	195	325	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	30	30	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	125	30	95	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	60	35	25	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	50	15	35	1,390	550	835
Latin American	50	15	30	635	305	330
Arab	10	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	40	10	30	80	30	45
Japanese	55	25	35	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,190	6,280	6,910	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,705	6,475	7,230	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,035	505	535	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	635	300	340	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	15	0	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	465	235	230	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	3,870	1,860	2,010	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	30	15	15	490	235	255
American	260	115	145	1,890	960	930
Canadian	3,685	1,780	1,900	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	15	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	11,630	5,470	6,160	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	9,115	4,305	4,810	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	5,785	2,660	3,130	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,115	1,470	1,645	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	4,060	2,015	2,050	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	625	295	330	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	670	295	375	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,870	885	990	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,875	885	985	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,760	1,230	1,525	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	150	80	65	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	145	60	90	195	95	105
Dutch	570	230	340	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,985	895	1,090	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	90	75	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,370	605	760	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	280	115	175	685	345	340
Finnish	170	60	110	240	95	150
Icelandic	125	65	65	190	100	90
Norwegian	575	270	310	1,710	845	870
Swedish	265	110	155	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	40	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,730	800	935	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	20	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	55	25	30	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	80	40	45	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	25	10	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	615	290	330	1,540	735	805
Romanian	30	10	20	180	85	100
Russian	325	140	180	910	480	430
Slovak	10	0	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	780	365	410	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	725	355	370	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	35	25	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	30	0	25	380	220	165
Italian	400	205	200	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	35	25	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	15	30	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	170	80	95	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	70	20	50	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	35	10	25	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	15	15	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	40	10	25	25	10	20
Colombian	15	0	15	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	40	25	15	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	65	30	35	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	10	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	25	15	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	10	0	10	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	755	345	415
Asian origins	480	175	305	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	35	15	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	70	40	30	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	55	30	25	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	355	105	250	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	20	10	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	175	40	135	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	55	20	35	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	65	30	30	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	35	0	30	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	30	10	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	80	50	35	240	115	125
Australian	60	35	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	15	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,210	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	4,800	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,410	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,115	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	5,090	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	375	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,470	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,685	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,675	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,085	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,065	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	835	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,095	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,200	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,205	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	6,170	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	545	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	995	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	355	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	745	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	335	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,205	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,935	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,205	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,605	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,545	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,205	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	500	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	825	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,095	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,265	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,265	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	815	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	370	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,200	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,975	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,230	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,125	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,795	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,109	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,227	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,410	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,740	5,460	6,280	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,635	745	880	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,270	1,530	1,740	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,840	3,180	3,660	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,220	930	295	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	525	330	195	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	595	100	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,665	1,035	1,630	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	85	200	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,660	1,125	1,530	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,600	635	965	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	75	175	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	95	60	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	595	285	310	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,690	3,100	3,590	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	215	260	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,730	890	840	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,485	2,000	2,490	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	710	545	170	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	265	165	100	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	380	65	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,755	670	1,090	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	60	105	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	730	1,130	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,150	440	710	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	35	140	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	70	60	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	375	175	200	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	0	20	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,740	5,460	6,280	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,900	2,280	2,620	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	765	215	550	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	765	215	550	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	120	140	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	225	100	130	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	255	115	140	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	40	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	50	35	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	735	250	485	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	30	55	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	10	120	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	95	15	80	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	170	40	130
42. Psychology	170	65	100	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	220	120	95	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,020	355	660	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	45	70	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	900	310	585	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	130	115	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	70	75	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	70	45	20	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	70	55	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	65	30	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,295	1,195	100	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	20	275	200	75
14. Engineering	130	115	15	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	290	50	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	320	310	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	310	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	140	140	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	100	45	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	30	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	70	15	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,465	290	1,180	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	40	60	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,295	210	1,085	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	335	180	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	185	40	140	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	95	80	15	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	165	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,690	3,100	3,595	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,205	1,100	1,105	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	430	110	325	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	430	110	325	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	80	95	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	85	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	190	95	90	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	25	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	835	475	355
54. History	40	30	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	505	140	365	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	40	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	105	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	70	10	60	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	90	30	60	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	145	70	70	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	680	245	430	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	25	55	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	590	220	370	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	80	80	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	40	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	40	20	20	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	50	40	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	50	25	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	770	695	75	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	90	70	20	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	180	150	25	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	225	225	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	165	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	70	70	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	15	25	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,010	220	790	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	55	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	855	145	705	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	375	220	145	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	155	35	125	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	65	50	15	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	120	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,740	5,455	6,280	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,905	2,280	2,620	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,835	3,180	3,660	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	6,095	2,800	3,300	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	3,460	1,525	1,935	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,640	1,280	1,360	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	380	365	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	100	95	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	20	10	10	820	305	515
India	20	10	15	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	150	95	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	15	0	10	125	65	60
Other	245	115	135	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,695	3,100	3,590	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,100	1,105	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,490	2,000	2,490	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	4,125	1,845	2,275	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	2,540	1,070	1,470	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,580	775	805	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	365	160	210	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	40	45	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	0	10	765	295	470
India	10	0	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	10	10	10	110	55	55
Other	145	65	80	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,735	5,455	6,280	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	6,300	3,120	3,180	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	5,845	2,875	2,970	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	455	245	210	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	5,440	2,340	3,100	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	53.7	57.2	50.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	49.8	52.7	47.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,740	5,460	6,280	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,940	2,050	2,885	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	6,800	3,405	3,395	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,795	1,565	1,230	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,005	1,835	2,165	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,295	3,120	3,180	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	60	15	45	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,235	3,105	3,130	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	5,370	2,600	2,770	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	505	360	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,300	3,120	3,180	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	60	15	45	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,235	3,105	3,135	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	600	370	235	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	765	175	590	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	385	320	60	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	650	130	525	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	470	600	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	60	150	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	1,435	550	880	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	835	805	30	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	165	45	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	60	20	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,300	3,120	3,180	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	15	45	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,235	3,100	3,135	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	160	35	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	10	10	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	495	460	35	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	165	115	55	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	20	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	740	315	425	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	225	150	70	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	65	30	35	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	195	70	125	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	45	35	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	330	125	205	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	205	115	85	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	565	160	405	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	965	180	785	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	65	75	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	485	185	300	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	230	50	175	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	950	695	255	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,845	2,870	2,970	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	505	190	315	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	740	555	180	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	4,560	2,105	2,465	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,565	2,105	2,460	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,895	955	940	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,200	865	1,335	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	370	210	160	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	105	80	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,305	2,665	2,640	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,185	2,050	2,140	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	265	125	140	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	115	55	55	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	295	105	190	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	280	195	85	315	260	55
Other method	165	140	25	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,305	2,665	2,640	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	2,840	1,340	1,500	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,790	890	900	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	270	140	135	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	140	90	50	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	260	200	60	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,305	2,665	2,640	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	305	175	130	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	830	555	275	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,500	870	630	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,370	500	870	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	580	210	375	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	720	350	370	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,005	3,475	3,535	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	6,980	3,450	3,530	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	6,975	3,450	3,530	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	6,925	3,430	3,490	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	55	20	35	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	0	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	0	655	230	420
English and French	10	0	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	20	15	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,005	3,475	3,535	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	6,605	3,280	3,330	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	40	15	30	1,115	405	710
French	305	165	140	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	45	15	30	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	45	15	30	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,610	6,415	7,195	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	11,615	5,485	6,125	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,000	935	1,070	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	845	365	475	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,155	565	590	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,105	540	565	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	635	285	345	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	475	250	220	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	45	20	25	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,150	6,205	6,945	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	7,575	3,555	4,020	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	5,575	2,645	2,930	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,070	920	1,155	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	3,505	1,730	1,775	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,280	1,625	1,655	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,840	845	1,005	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	785	650	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	225	105	125	6,370	3,410	2,965