Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Oka, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Oka, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oka, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	127,380	...	...	3,824	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,312	...	...	3,969	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	-3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,433	...	...	1,636	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,903	...	...	1,563	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	601.3	...	...	66.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	211.85	...	...	57.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	127,380	61,585	65,795	3,825	1,915	1,905
0 to 14 years	17,735	8,910	8,825	655	345	305
0 to 4 years	5,485	2,760	2,720	195	100	95
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,085	3,100	240	130	110
10 to 14 years	6,060	3,060	3,005	215	110	110
15 to 64 years	83,210	40,795	42,410	2,450	1,200	1,250
15 to 19 years	7,040	3,600	3,435	180	85	95
20 to 24 years	8,975	4,610	4,360	145	65	80
25 to 29 years	8,625	4,430	4,195	150	60	90
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,205	4,190	215	105	110
35 to 39 years	7,480	3,660	3,820	220	110	105
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,610	3,645	230	115	115
45 to 49 years	8,020	3,935	4,085	255	125	125
50 to 54 years	9,325	4,320	5,005	335	175	160
55 to 59 years	9,530	4,460	5,065	375	190	190
60 to 64 years	8,560	3,955	4,605	345	160	175
65 years and over	26,435	11,880	14,555	725	370	355
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,720	3,995	265	145	120
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,670	3,110	180	95	85
75 to 79 years	4,795	2,185	2,615	125	65	60
80 to 84 years	3,890	1,725	2,165	70	40	30
85 years and over	4,255	1,580	2,670	85	25	60
85 to 89 years	2,655	1,100	1,550	50	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,255	385	865	20	5	20
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	15	0	10
100 years and over	30	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	17.1	18.0	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	64.1	62.7	65.6
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	19.0	19.3	18.6
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.1	2.2	1.3	3.1
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.5	43.7	43.5	43.9
Median age of the population	43.8	41.9	45.5	47.5	48.0	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	1,560	...	...
Single-detached house	24,570	...	...	1,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,690	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,815	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	3,955	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,430	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,645	...	...	60	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,905	...	...	1,565	...	...
1 person	15,725	...	...	385	...	...
2 persons	21,030	...	...	630	...	...
3 persons	7,410	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	205	...	...
5 or more persons	3,400	...	...	105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,135	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,640	52,675	56,965	3,175	1,575	1,605
Married or living common law	62,135	31,045	31,090	2,080	1,040	1,045
Married	51,025	25,480	25,545	1,190	595	595
Living common law	11,105	5,560	5,545	890	445	450
Not married and not living common law	47,510	21,635	25,875	1,090	530	560
Never married	29,005	15,840	13,155	730	390	345
Separated	3,155	1,285	1,870	45	25	25
Divorced	8,415	3,110	5,305	170	80	90
Widowed	6,940	1,395	5,545	145	35	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,575	...	...	1,155	...	...
2 persons	21,045	...	...	650	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	210	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	80	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,575	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total couple families	30,245	...	...	1,025	...	...
Married couples	24,690	...	...	580	...	...
Common-law couples	5,550	...	...	445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,330	...	...	130	...	...
Female parent	4,155	...	...	85	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,245	...	...	1,025	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	570	...	...
Couples with children	12,665	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	5,080	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	5,575	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	130	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	80	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,730	12,855	14,880	545	280	265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,905	...	...	1,565	...	...
One-census-family households	33,635	...	...	1,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,640	...	...	555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,000	...	...	565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,320	...	...	425	...	...
One-person households	15,725	...	...	385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,590	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,970	60,880	65,085	3,815	1,915	1,900
English only	116,105	56,390	59,715	65	35	30
French only	40	15	25	1,820	845	975
English and French	9,100	4,165	4,935	1,905	1,015	885
Neither English nor French	720	315	405	25	20	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,970	60,885	65,090	3,810	1,915	1,900
English	123,200	59,605	63,595	255	125	125
French	1,875	880	990	3,500	1,755	1,750
English and French	205	105	105	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	690	290	395	25	15	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	935	1,045	275	140	135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	7.2	7.3	7.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,970	60,880	65,085	3,810	1,915	1,900
Single responses	124,520	60,220	64,300	3,760	1,890	1,870
Official languages	108,545	52,860	55,685	3,650	1,830	1,820
English	106,510	51,925	54,585	200	100	100
French	2,035	930	1,100	3,450	1,730	1,720
Non-official languages	15,975	7,360	8,615	110	65	50
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,950	7,345	8,600	100	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	140	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	185	135	5	5	0
Amharic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	270	170	105	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	225	105	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	405	660	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	320	540	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,525	5,410	6,115	75	45	30
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,085	1,410	15	10	10
Baltic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,070	1,390	15	10	10
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Croatian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Czech	180	90	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	485	205	275	0	0	0
Russian	545	235	315	15	5	10
Serbian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Slovak	75	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	620	240	380	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,475	2,045	2,425	15	15	5
Afrikaans	115	60	50	0	0	0
Danish	105	45	60	0	0	0
Dutch	605	280	330	5	5	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	3,510	1,605	1,905	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,315	1,220	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	0	0	0
Bengali	105	60	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	175	95	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	885	865	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	325	175	145	5	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	155	140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	900	990	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	315	335	5	5	5
Portuguese	285	135	150	5	5	5
Romanian	175	85	90	5	0	5
Spanish	775	365	415	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	305	105	200	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	200	195	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	555	685	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,235	555	680	0	0	0
Cantonese	425	185	240	0	0	0
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	295	360	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	565	245	320	5	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	115	45	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	200	245	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,445	660	785	50	20	30
English and French	270	135	140	30	10	20
English and non-official language	1,105	490	615	10	0	5
French and non-official language	45	30	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,965	60,880	65,090	3,810	1,910	1,900
Single responses	122,985	59,530	63,460	3,745	1,880	1,865
Official languages	117,585	56,910	60,675	3,700	1,850	1,850
English	117,100	56,685	60,410	235	115	120
French	490	230	260	3,470	1,735	1,730
Non-official languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	45	30	15
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	45	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	60	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	135	60	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	170	230	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	140	195	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,650	1,690	25	20	10
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	555	265	290	5	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	260	280	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	0	0	0
Russian	170	80	95	5	0	0
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	290	330	5	0	5
Afrikaans	45	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	510	230	275	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	815	770	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,425	725	700	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,210	615	595	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	540	265	280	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	75	5	0	0
Portuguese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	280	145	135	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	320	380	0	0	0
Chinese languages	705	325	375	0	0	0
Cantonese	210	95	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	195	215	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,980	1,355	1,630	70	35	35
English and French	170	90	75	50	20	30
English and non-official language	2,760	1,245	1,520	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,965	60,880	65,085	3,810	1,915	1,900
None	116,740	56,610	60,125	3,400	1,705	1,695
English	2,600	1,260	1,345	250	130	120
French	1,285	555	735	85	40	50
Non-official language	5,200	2,385	2,815	50	25	25
Aboriginal	45	20	30	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,365	2,790	30	20	10
English and French	10	10	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	55	25	30	5	0	5
French and non-official language	75	45	30	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,420	51,345	55,080	3,105	1,545	1,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,440	49,910	53,535	2,995	1,495	1,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,352	41,138	29,425	35,342	42,581	28,832
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,530	49,980	53,545	2,995	1,495	1,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	35,989	27,043	31,280	36,389	25,952
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	46,735	49,005	2,700	1,375	1,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,651	25,759	31,846	38,418	24,299
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,465	31,770	41,690	2,190	1,035	1,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,854	5,756	5,906	8,285	8,475	8,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,875	39,175	38,695	2,175	1,125	1,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,025	36,194	25,430	30,912	36,896	25,344
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,400	51,330	55,075	3,105	1,570	1,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,515	49,960	53,555	3,015	1,510	1,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,435	57,774	37,790	42,635	49,141	36,068
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,570	50,005	53,565	3,015	1,515	1,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	46,796	32,754	35,113	39,839	30,344
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,910	46,830	49,080	2,725	1,380	1,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,365	56,459	34,779	40,059	47,610	32,367
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,180	31,475	41,710	2,185	1,005	1,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,643	7,701	7,598	8,836	8,860	8,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,860	39,210	38,655	2,175	1,160	1,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,258	50,361	32,025	39,486	44,381	33,885
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,400	51,325	55,075	3,105	1,575	1,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,785	17,640	14,145	995	535	460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,083	56,911	43,996	53,163	63,542	43,441
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,917	69,881	49,738	59,626	66,597	51,441
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.3	84.5	84.5	87.2	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.1	61.5	67.2	68.4	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.7	15.5	15.5	12.6	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,420	51,340	55,080	3,100	1,545	1,560
Without total income	2,975	1,430	1,550	110	50	60
With total income	103,445	49,910	53,530	2,995	1,500	1,495
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.6	97.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,665	5,405	7,260	345	145	205
$10,000 to $19,999	17,920	7,025	10,895	495	190	305
$20,000 to $29,999	15,395	6,335	9,055	455	190	265
$30,000 to $39,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	375	180	195
$40,000 to $49,999	11,110	5,170	5,940	350	190	160
$50,000 to $59,999	8,320	4,330	3,985	245	135	105
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,710	2,615	190	115	70
$70,000 to $79,999	4,705	2,785	1,920	180	100	80
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,155	1,420	100	55	45
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,560	885	65	40	25
$100,000 and over	8,100	5,905	2,190	195	150	50
$100,000 to $149,999	5,205	3,740	1,470	145	105	35
$150,000 and over	2,890	2,165	720	55	40	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,420	51,340	55,080	3,105	1,545	1,560
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,360	1,530	110	50	65
With after-tax income	103,530	49,985	53,545	2,995	1,495	1,500
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,750	7,615	370	145	225
$10,000 to $19,999	18,920	7,600	11,320	525	210	315
$20,000 to $29,999	18,160	7,565	10,595	535	230	305
$30,000 to $39,999	15,225	6,805	8,420	505	260	240
$40,000 to $49,999	11,705	5,840	5,870	340	195	150
$50,000 to $59,999	8,250	4,715	3,530	285	170	120
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,390	2,295	195	110	85
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,380	1,500	95	70	30
$80,000 and over	8,340	5,940	2,400	150	110	40
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,595	780	50	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,130	445	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,215	1,170	75	60	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,420	51,340	55,080	3,105	1,545	1,560
Without employment income	28,545	12,160	16,380	930	425	505
With employment income	77,875	39,180	38,700	2,175	1,125	1,055
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.3	70.0	72.8	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,995	6,800	310	170	140
$5,000 to $9,999	6,170	2,575	3,595	170	75	90
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	4,645	6,090	350	145	205
$20,000 to $29,999	9,165	4,065	5,095	240	100	135
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,640	4,715	230	105	125
$40,000 to $49,999	7,440	3,375	4,065	200	105	100
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	2,940	2,600	135	85	50
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,705	1,690	125	70	60
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,050	1,365	145	75	70
$80,000 and over	9,875	7,195	2,685	265	195	75
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,695	980	65	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,195	570	60	40	15
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,300	1,130	150	110	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,900	...	...	1,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,627	...	...	71,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	61,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,725	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,836	...	...	31,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,112	...	...	27,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,180	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	84,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,109	...	...	72,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,905	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	82,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,961	...	...	67,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,730	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,175	...	...	34,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,075	...	...	29,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,175	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,017	...	...	98,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,575	...	...	80,427	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,905	...	...	1,560	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,005	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,750	...	...	480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,575	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,040	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,390	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,905	...	...	1,565	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,935	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,415	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,115	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,005	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,295	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,330	...	...	1,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	84,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	72,082	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,420	...	...	540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,774	...	...	75,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,711	...	...	63,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,735	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,947	...	...	115,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,390	...	...	96,853	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,599	...	...	50,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,077	...	...	45,248	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,250	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,230	...	...	96,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	79,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,198	...	...	91,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,711	...	...	73,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	115,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,826	...	...	95,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,260	...	...	57,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,696	...	...	50,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,060	11,660	13,400	465	250	220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,188	31,990	28,982	28,352	29,760	26,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,469	28,570	26,677	26,112	27,232	24,928
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,010	11,670	13,335	460	220	240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,554	43,286	36,288	34,166	29,225	38,698
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,712	36,177	31,554	29,151	25,646	32,367
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,140	60,235	63,895	3,755	1,890	1,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,300	28,585	32,715	1,885	965	920
In the bottom decile	12,835	6,050	6,785	275	155	125
In the second decile	12,875	5,630	7,245	335	165	165
In the third decile	11,865	5,510	6,355	455	230	220
In the fourth decile	11,795	5,620	6,175	390	195	200
In the fifth decile	11,940	5,775	6,160	440	225	215
In the top half of the distribution	62,835	31,655	31,180	1,865	925	940
In the sixth decile	12,480	6,160	6,320	440	215	225
In the seventh decile	12,355	6,170	6,185	415	210	210
In the eighth decile	12,835	6,455	6,375	455	230	225
In the ninth decile	12,370	6,285	6,085	350	170	180
In the top decile	12,795	6,575	6,220	210	110	105
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,135	60,235	63,895	3,755	1,890	1,865
0 to 17 years	21,710	10,940	10,765	770	400	370
0 to 5 years	6,635	3,325	3,305	245	130	115
18 to 64 years	78,565	38,305	40,260	2,310	1,130	1,180
65 years and over	23,865	10,990	12,875	675	360	310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,605	7,385	9,220	440	240	205
0 to 17 years	3,480	1,725	1,755	85	55	35
0 to 5 years	1,135	535	595	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,550	5,415	260	145	120
65 years and over	3,160	1,110	2,050	95	45	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.3	14.4	11.7	12.7	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.3	11.0	13.8	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	6.1	7.7	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	11.3	12.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.1	15.9	14.1	12.5	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,620	5,090	5,535	170	105	65
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	25	20	10
0 to 5 years	625	300	325	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	7,955	3,855	4,100	130	80	55
65 years and over	645	230	415	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	4.5	5.6	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	3.2	5.0	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.0	9.8	2.0	3.8	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	5.6	7.1	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	2.2	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,140	60,240	63,900	3,755	1,890	1,865
Official languages	123,440	59,915	63,525	3,725	1,865	1,865
English	123,385	59,905	63,485	1,920	1,040	885
French	9,190	4,150	5,035	3,675	1,830	1,845
Non-official languages	20,165	9,365	10,800	265	140	130
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,115	9,350	10,760	225	125	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	250	175	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	240	160	10	0	0
Amharic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	285	175	110	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	135	170	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,255	465	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	40	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	415	730	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,810	6,975	7,835	205	115	95
Albanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,285	1,520	15	10	0
Baltic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,785	1,285	1,500	10	0	10
Belarusan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	135	160	0	0	0
Czech	260	150	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	535	230	305	0	10	0
Russian	780	385	395	0	0	0
Serbian	255	120	130	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	120	50	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	255	320	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,310	2,405	2,905	30	10	20
Afrikaans	215	125	85	0	0	0
Danish	135	50	85	0	0	0
Dutch	640	290	350	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,265	1,895	2,370	30	10	20
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	45	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	80	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,615	1,370	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,415	1,190	0	0	10
Bengali	125	75	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	450	265	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	1,135	945	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	220	115	100	0	0	10
Iranian languages	375	205	170	0	0	10
Kurdish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	165	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,865	2,195	150	85	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,110	495	615	10	0	10
Portuguese	370	195	175	15	10	0
Romanian	205	80	130	0	0	10
Spanish	2,540	1,190	1,350	130	80	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	620	275	340	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	530	235	290	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	120	180	10	10	0
American Sign Language	145	50	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,355	665	690	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	0	0	0
Cantonese	430	190	245	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	440	450	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	0	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	630	310	325	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	100	50	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	520	255	270	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,135	60,240	63,895	3,755	1,890	1,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,770	57,120	60,645	3,710	1,880	1,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,030	10,590	10,440	765	385	375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,740	46,530	50,205	2,950	1,490	1,460
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,370	3,120	3,250	45	15	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,140	60,240	63,895	3,755	1,890	1,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,665	51,100	53,565	3,640	1,845	1,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,835	8,250	9,590	115	45	70
Before 1981	7,585	3,530	4,055	30	10	15
1981 to 1990	1,800	815	985	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	2,600	1,105	1,490	25	15	15
2001 to 2010	3,410	1,610	1,800	35	10	25
2001 to 2005	1,440	720	715	30	10	20
2006 to 2010	1,975	890	1,080	10	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,175	1,255	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,635	885	745	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,835	8,250	9,590	115	50	65
Under 5 years	1,975	920	1,065	20	0	15
5 to 14 years	3,355	1,690	1,665	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	4,340	1,850	2,495	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	6,895	3,160	3,730	65	30	35
45 years and over	1,270	630	640	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,250	9,590	115	50	65
Americas	2,400	1,030	1,370	20	0	20
Brazil	45	15	30	0	0	0
Colombia	80	30	45	0	0	10
El Salvador	80	35	45	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	255	130	125	0	0	0
Mexico	210	105	110	0	0	0
Peru	70	20	50	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	545	750	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	280	125	155	10	0	10
Europe	9,465	4,435	5,030	75	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	0	0	0
Croatia	190	70	120	0	0	0
France	140	55	85	35	20	10
Germany	1,615	735	880	10	0	0
Greece	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungary	255	110	145	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	75	60	0	0	0
Italy	440	245	205	0	0	0
Netherlands	520	280	245	0	0	0
Poland	585	250	330	0	0	0
Portugal	120	70	50	10	0	0
Romania	225	110	115	10	0	10
Russian Federation	245	110	130	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	265	135	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,235	1,545	1,690	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	495	660	15	10	0
Africa	555	275	275	0	10	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	125	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	90	0	0	0
Asia	5,030	2,295	2,740	20	0	15
Afghanistan	20	15	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	235	300	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	0	0	0
India	1,375	705	670	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	145	115	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	130	50	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	225	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Philippines	1,020	390	635	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	15	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	55	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	230	90	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	500	225	275	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	210	175	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,175	1,255	15	10	10
Americas	545	275	275	0	10	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	115	100	0	0	0
Mexico	100	50	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	10	0	0
Europe	495	250	240	10	10	0
France	20	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Africa	85	40	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,230	550	680	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	220	115	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	450	200	250	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	15	0	0	0
Australia	60	45	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,135	60,240	63,900	3,755	1,890	1,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,385	9,625	10,765	120	45	75
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,965	12,570	13,390	200	95	105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,785	38,040	39,745	3,430	1,750	1,685
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,475	4,820	5,655	85	35	50
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,600	2,710	2,890	40	20	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,235	1,360	870	25	15	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,365	1,350	2,020	15	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,850	1,575	2,275	30	15	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	515	450	15	0	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	20	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,140	60,240	63,900	3,755	1,890	1,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,840	3,275	3,565	310	135	170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,600	3,155	3,440	300	140	165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,370	1,555	275	130	145
Métis	3,605	1,760	1,850	25	10	15
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	65	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,295	56,965	60,335	3,450	1,755	1,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,135	60,240	63,895	3,755	1,890	1,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,790	845	950	265	125	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,350	59,395	62,950	3,485	1,765	1,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,135	60,240	63,900	3,755	1,890	1,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	495	450	135	45	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	490	435	140	45	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	265	255	110	40	70
Métis single ancestry	400	220	180	25	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,240	3,645	290	165	130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,605	3,110	3,490	275	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,710	1,965	265	155	115
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,375	1,485	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	130	155	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	125	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,310	56,500	59,805	3,325	1,685	1,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,135	60,235	63,895	3,755	1,890	1,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,745	5,740	6,005	55	20	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,220	1,715	1,505	0	0	0
Chinese	1,810	845	965	10	0	10
Black	1,005	520	480	10	0	10
Filipino	1,440	570	865	0	0	0
Latin American	765	360	405	10	10	10
Arab	255	165	85	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	225	310	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	195	150	10	0	10
Korean	560	245	310	0	0	0
Japanese	1,200	610	590	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	120	120	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	165	210	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,390	54,500	57,890	3,705	1,870	1,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,140	60,235	63,900	3,755	1,890	1,865
North American Aboriginal origins	7,830	3,740	4,090	425	210	215
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,485	2,115	2,375	395	200	190
Inuit	120	40	75	10	10	10
Métis	3,525	1,720	1,805	40	10	30
Other North American origins	32,215	16,045	16,170	2,690	1,360	1,330
Acadian	105	60	45	25	10	20
American	2,320	1,095	1,225	15	15	0
Canadian	30,485	15,205	15,280	2,585	1,305	1,275
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	20	110	50	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	100,470	48,175	52,295	1,485	755	730
British Isles origins	63,845	30,810	33,040	340	130	215
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	15	0	0	0
English	38,665	18,380	20,280	100	35	70
Irish	22,270	10,460	11,815	235	90	150
Manx	30	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	27,825	13,195	14,630	55	20	40
Welsh	3,500	1,630	1,875	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,855	1,845	2,015	0	0	0
French origins	14,085	6,520	7,565	1,110	585	520
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,090	6,520	7,570	1,105	580	520
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,090	16,970	19,115	145	75	70
Austrian	2,145	960	1,180	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	655	295	360	35	20	15
Dutch	7,290	3,505	3,785	0	0	0
Flemish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,060	13,200	14,860	105	45	55
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,450	695	755	25	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,925	5,470	6,455	10	10	10
Danish	1,680	750	930	0	0	0
Finnish	1,070	475	595	10	10	0
Icelandic	840	355	490	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,960	2,315	2,645	0	0	0
Swedish	3,925	1,775	2,145	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	305	325	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	24,525	11,510	13,015	80	30	50
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	35	30	10	0	0
Czech	800	410	390	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	150	0	0	0
Estonian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,420	1,135	1,280	10	0	0
Latvian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	30	115	10	0	10
Moldovan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,525	3,075	3,455	15	10	10
Romanian	1,045	435	610	10	0	10
Russian	5,320	2,490	2,830	10	0	10
Slovak	340	165	180	15	10	10
Ukrainian	11,420	5,395	6,020	15	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,195	4,700	5,495	125	70	60
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	730	335	395	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	330	295	10	0	0
Italian	6,100	2,860	3,240	60	30	30
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	930	450	475	15	10	10
Serbian	345	175	175	15	10	10
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	290	125	170	10	0	0
Spanish	1,165	485	675	20	15	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	150	165	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	890	455	435	10	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	420	220	200	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	200	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	765	370	395	10	0	10
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	480	245	235	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	645	715	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chilean	120	65	50	0	0	0
Colombian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	35	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	35	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	455	220	235	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	105	40	65	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Venezuelan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	25	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,110	585	525	35	25	15
Central and West African origins	100	55	45	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	170	80	90	35	20	10
Algerian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	25	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	15	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	280	180	105	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	395	205	190	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	170	160	0	0	0
Asian origins	10,860	5,290	5,565	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	600	10	10	10
Afghan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	10	0	0	0
Armenian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	180	165	0	0	10
Palestinian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,235	1,705	1,530	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	110	65	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,760	1,465	1,295	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	140	80	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	130	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	45	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	15	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,385	2,905	3,485	20	0	10
Burmese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese	2,180	1,005	1,170	15	10	10
Filipino	1,680	690	980	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Japanese	1,440	705	735	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	265	315	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	175	205	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	770	380	390	10	0	10
Australian	450	215	240	10	0	10
New Zealander	150	95	55	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	100	0	0	0
Fijian	105	35	65	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,900	...	...	1,560	...	...
Owner	36,725	...	...	1,315	...	...
Renter	17,180	...	...	250	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,905	...	...	1,565	...	...
Condominium	13,805	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	40,095	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,905	...	...	1,565	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	155	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,925	...	...	380	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,900	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,900	...	...	1,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,100	...	...	275	...	...
5 rooms	8,180	...	...	240	...	...
6 rooms	6,900	...	...	180	...	...
7 rooms	6,170	...	...	255	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,900	...	...	1,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	1,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,905	...	...	1,565	...	...
Suitable	52,165	...	...	1,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,740	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,900	...	...	1,560	...	...
1960 or before	3,950	...	...	505	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,155	...	...	335	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,160	...	...	205	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,500	...	...	140	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,270	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,375	...	...	165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,500	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,905	...	...	1,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,560	...	...	1,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,900	...	...	1,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,640	...	...	845	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,480	...	...	710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,900	...	...	1,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,485	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,645	...	...	155	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	210	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	300	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	445	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,255	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,440	...	...	1,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,510	...	...	1,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,930	...	...	300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,035	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,340	...	...	1,275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,043	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	459,340	...	...	296,197	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	530,328	...	...	321,548	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	42.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	773	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,400	51,325	55,075	3,105	1,575	1,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,315	7,880	7,440	555	300	255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,730	15,865	16,865	675	360	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,345	27,575	30,765	1,875	915	960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,470	7,490	2,980	595	375	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,160	1,940	435	235	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,375	5,325	1,040	160	140	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	8,955	14,610	515	210	300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,155	1,205	1,955	120	65	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,150	9,925	11,220	650	270	380
Bachelor's degree	14,085	6,290	7,795	445	170	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	670	850	65	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	530	175	10	10	0
Master's degree	3,960	1,870	2,090	135	60	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	570	315	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,560	32,190	34,370	2,080	1,040	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	3,155	2,125	280	165	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	9,245	9,175	385	200	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,865	19,790	23,075	1,415	675	735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,190	1,865	445	290	155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,465	1,260	325	175	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,725	605	120	110	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,565	6,680	10,890	380	155	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,220	820	1,395	95	45	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,030	7,105	8,920	495	190	310
Bachelor's degree	10,590	4,540	6,055	330	125	205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	475	705	45	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	400	150	10	10	0
Master's degree	3,055	1,305	1,755	115	50	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,400	51,325	55,075	3,105	1,575	1,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,055	23,745	24,305	1,230	660	570
Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	200	40	165
13. Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	200	40	160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	1,070	1,190	110	55	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	450	140	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	625	1,055	95	40	55
Humanities	2,600	1,145	1,460	100	45	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	50	105	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	725	230	495	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	455	55	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	115	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	305	150	20	10	0
54. History	325	190	135	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,760	3,605	130	35	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	265	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	85	935	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	960	275	685	25	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,165	305	860	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	1,635	860	775	30	15	10
Business, management and public administration	12,450	4,755	7,695	375	145	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	905	195	715	35	15	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,520	4,550	6,970	340	125	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,130	970	60	25	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	465	475	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	225	270	20	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	520	385	135	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,220	570	60	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,375	1,030	350	55	35	15
25. Library science	145	15	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	170	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,705	10,850	855	415	375	35
04. Architecture and related services	335	245	90	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,790	1,555	235	45	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,125	1,860	265	90	75	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,420	80	100	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,705	95	110	105	0
48. Precision production	1,155	1,070	85	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	740	360	75	45	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	435	230	65	40	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	135	10	0	10
Health and related fields	10,595	2,020	8,585	200	25	180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	425	445	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	9,520	1,435	8,085	180	20	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	160	50	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,815	2,195	145	90	55
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	800	2,025	55	15	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	230	100	40	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	760	70	45	45	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,560	32,195	34,370	2,080	1,040	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,695	12,400	11,295	665	365	305
Education	2,845	645	2,200	135	25	115
13. Education	2,845	645	2,200	135	25	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,675	760	915	90	35	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	445	840	70	25	50
Humanities	1,835	755	1,080	45	20	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	345	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	180	340	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	165	90	10	15	0
54. History	240	135	110	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,295	2,965	115	25	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	155	225	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	50	710	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	845	215	630	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	875	210	660	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	1,295	625	660	20	15	0
Business, management and public administration	9,310	3,520	5,790	290	105	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	115	610	25	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,395	5,175	265	100	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	740	710	45	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	320	360	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	150	195	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	235	100	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,430	980	455	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	860	290	30	25	10
25. Library science	105	15	90	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,325	7,650	675	305	280	30
04. Architecture and related services	245	175	75	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	25	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,305	215	55	45	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	65	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,920	75	90	90	0
48. Precision production	800	750	55	45	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	520	295	65	40	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	300	185	60	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	105	10	0	10
Health and related fields	7,950	1,555	6,390	165	20	145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	325	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	7,145	1,115	6,030	150	20	130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	130	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,975	1,380	1,595	125	80	45
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	635	1,450	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	40	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	570	70	40	35	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,400	51,325	55,075	3,100	1,575	1,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,055	23,750	24,305	1,230	660	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,345	27,580	30,770	1,875	915	965
Location of study inside Canada	50,720	23,700	27,025	1,810	875	935
Same as province or territory of residence	33,400	14,920	18,480	1,770	845	920
Different than province or territory of residence	17,325	8,775	8,550	40	30	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,885	3,745	65	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,950	1,100	850	20	20	0
Philippines	570	165	400	0	0	0
India	330	160	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,155	605	545	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	80	0	0	0
France	85	35	45	15	10	0
Other	3,395	1,740	1,650	30	10	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,560	32,190	34,370	2,080	1,040	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	12,395	11,295	670	360	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,865	19,790	23,070	1,415	675	740
Location of study inside Canada	37,685	17,305	20,385	1,360	645	715
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,445	14,455	1,340	630	710
Different than province or territory of residence	11,790	5,860	5,930	25	20	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,175	2,490	2,690	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	615	570	15	15	0
Philippines	525	150	375	0	0	0
India	270	120	155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	0	0	0
France	65	25	40	15	10	0
Other	2,295	1,125	1,170	30	10	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,400	51,325	55,075	3,105	1,570	1,530
In the labour force	69,145	35,440	33,710	1,860	970	885
Employed	64,380	32,715	31,665	1,760	910	850
Unemployed	4,765	2,720	2,050	100	65	35
Not in the labour force	37,255	15,885	21,365	1,250	600	645
Participation rate	65.0	69.1	61.2	59.9	61.8	57.8
Employment rate	60.5	63.7	57.5	56.7	58.0	55.6
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.7	6.1	5.4	6.7	4.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,400	51,325	55,070	3,105	1,575	1,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,180	14,445	19,730	1,100	505	595
Worked	72,220	36,880	35,340	2,005	1,065	935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,890	18,420	14,475	1,015	545	465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,330	18,460	20,870	995	520	470
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.1	41.6	42.8	42.2	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,145	35,435	33,710	1,855	970	885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	550	40	10	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,895	33,160	1,820	960	855
Employee	57,675	28,570	29,105	1,495	760	725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,380	6,325	4,055	325	195	130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,150	35,440	33,710	1,855	970	885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	550	35	10	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,900	33,160	1,815	965	855
0 Management occupations	7,785	4,880	2,905	265	165	95
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,795	2,585	7,215	195	40	160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,725	3,015	715	90	60	25
3 Health occupations	5,700	1,165	4,530	105	10	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,815	2,180	4,630	270	85	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,235	950	1,285	50	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	18,165	7,740	10,425	340	130	210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,355	9,735	615	350	330	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,420	390	90	70	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,235	440	65	55	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,145	35,435	33,710	1,855	970	885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	545	35	10	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,060	34,895	33,160	1,820	965	855
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,260	800	460	125	75	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	850	95	0	0	0
22 Utilities	310	240	65	10	10	0
23 Construction	7,240	6,275	960	225	195	30
31-33 Manufacturing	3,420	2,425	1,000	120	80	40
41 Wholesale trade	1,950	1,340	610	55	35	25
44-45 Retail trade	8,795	4,170	4,625	160	80	80
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,575	1,920	655	55	35	20
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	910	585	45	25	15
52 Finance and insurance	2,420	975	1,440	35	10	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,440	790	650	25	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,445	2,265	100	50	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	70	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,425	1,970	1,455	85	55	25
61 Educational services	4,535	1,615	2,920	155	45	115
62 Health care and social assistance	9,275	1,815	7,460	270	40	225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	930	915	60	50	0
72 Accommodation and food services	6,805	2,875	3,940	95	30	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,330	1,880	85	60	30
91 Public administration	2,290	1,175	1,120	120	65	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,380	32,715	31,665	1,755	910	850
Worked at home	5,690	2,740	2,960	170	75	100
Worked outside Canada	210	175	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,495	7,060	2,435	210	175	35
Worked at usual place	48,980	22,750	26,230	1,370	655	715
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,980	22,750	26,230	1,370	655	715
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,770	19,785	23,990	265	125	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,705	1,325	1,380	440	175	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	995	735	660	355	310
Commute to a different province or territory	770	650	125	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,470	29,810	28,665	1,585	830	745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,940	23,470	22,470	1,375	745	630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,255	1,790	45	20	25
Public transit	2,520	1,235	1,285	80	35	40
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	75	30	40
Bicycle	2,135	1,285	850	0	0	0
Other method	1,510	1,140	370	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,475	29,810	28,665	1,580	835	745
Less than 15 minutes	23,155	11,000	12,150	355	150	210
15 to 29 minutes	26,390	13,320	13,070	445	215	230
30 to 44 minutes	5,780	3,375	2,410	320	175	145
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	865	575	205	120	85
60 minutes and over	1,705	1,250	455	250	170	80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,470	29,810	28,665	1,585	835	750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,050	925	190	160	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,895	6,450	3,440	395	220	175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,765	8,435	7,335	500	230	275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	5,515	8,165	260	95	165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	2,915	4,495	65	25	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,730	4,430	4,300	170	105	65
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,570	38,010	36,555	2,080	1,110	970
Single responses	74,155	37,835	36,320	1,985	1,060	930
Official languages	73,780	37,640	36,145	1,985	1,060	925
English	73,555	37,590	35,970	190	105	90
French	225	50	180	1,795	955	840
Non-official languages	370	200	175	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	175	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	50	70	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	75	55	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	175	240	100	50	45
English and French	90	50	40	90	50	40
English and non-official language	300	125	175	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,570	38,010	36,560	2,085	1,110	970
None	72,855	37,180	35,675	1,420	755	665
English	325	140	185	510	275	235
French	570	300	270	125	60	65
Non-official language	785	375	415	15	10	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,010	59,715	63,295	3,730	1,875	1,850
Non-movers	100,395	48,355	52,045	3,465	1,770	1,695
Movers	22,615	11,360	11,255	270	105	160
Non-migrants	14,230	7,145	7,080	80	25	55
Migrants	8,385	4,215	4,170	190	75	110
Internal migrants	7,115	3,550	3,570	175	75	105
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	2,035	2,035	175	75	100
Interprovincial migrants	3,045	1,515	1,525	0	0	0
External migrants	1,265	665	600	0	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,540	57,420	61,120	3,585	1,805	1,775
Non-movers	62,000	29,540	32,455	2,660	1,355	1,305
Movers	56,545	27,880	28,665	925	450	470
Non-migrants	31,400	15,430	15,970	290	145	150
Migrants	25,140	12,450	12,695	630	310	320
Internal migrants	21,400	10,560	10,835	610	305	305
Intraprovincial migrants	12,130	5,955	6,175	605	305	305
Interprovincial migrants	9,270	4,605	4,665	0	0	0
External migrants	3,745	1,890	1,855	20	0	20