Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	127,380	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,312	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,433	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,903	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	601.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	211.85	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	127,380	61,585	65,795	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	17,735	8,910	8,825	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,485	2,760	2,720	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,085	3,100	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,060	3,060	3,005	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	83,210	40,795	42,410	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,040	3,600	3,435	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	8,975	4,610	4,360	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	8,625	4,430	4,195	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,205	4,190	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,480	3,660	3,820	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,610	3,645	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,020	3,935	4,085	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,325	4,320	5,005	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,530	4,460	5,065	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	8,560	3,955	4,605	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	26,435	11,880	14,555	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,720	3,995	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,670	3,110	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	4,795	2,185	2,615	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,890	1,725	2,165	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	4,255	1,580	2,670	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,655	1,100	1,550	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,255	385	865	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	30	10	25	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	43.8	41.9	45.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	24,570	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,690	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,815	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	3,955	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,430	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,645	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,905	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	15,725	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	21,030	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,410	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,400	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,135	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,640	52,675	56,965	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	62,135	31,045	31,090	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	51,025	25,480	25,545	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	11,105	5,560	5,545	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	47,510	21,635	25,875	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	29,005	15,840	13,155	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,155	1,285	1,870	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	8,415	3,110	5,305	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	6,940	1,395	5,545	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,575	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	21,045	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,575	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	30,245	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	24,690	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	5,550	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,330	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,155	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,245	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	12,665	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,080	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,575	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,730	12,855	14,880	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,905	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,635	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,640	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,000	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,320	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	15,725	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,590	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,970	60,880	65,085	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	116,105	56,390	59,715	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	40	15	25	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	9,100	4,165	4,935	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	720	315	405	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,970	60,885	65,090	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	123,200	59,605	63,595	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,875	880	990	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	205	105	105	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	690	290	395	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	935	1,045	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,970	60,880	65,085	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	124,520	60,220	64,300	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	108,545	52,860	55,685	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	106,510	51,925	54,585	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,035	930	1,100	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	15,975	7,360	8,615	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	5	0	5	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	5	5	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,950	7,345	8,600	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	140	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	5	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	320	185	135	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	20	5	10	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	270	170	105	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	15	10	10	960	505	460
Maltese	15	0	10	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	225	105	125	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,065	405	660	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	60	25	35	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	65	25	40	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	40	15	20	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	320	540	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	25	5	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	25	15	10	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	20	10	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	11,525	5,410	6,115	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	30	15	15	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	0	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,085	1,410	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	35	10	20	1,010	475	535
Latvian	15	5	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	20	10	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,460	1,070	1,390	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	45	20	25	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,545	790	755
Croatian	220	105	115	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	180	90	90	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	485	205	275	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	545	235	315	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	135	65	70	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	970	480	485
Slovak	75	30	50	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	695	320	370
Ukrainian	620	240	380	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	4,475	2,045	2,425	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	115	60	50	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	105	45	60	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	605	280	330	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	0	360	200	160
German	3,510	1,605	1,905	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	50	20	25	815	370	445
Swedish	50	20	35	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	95	45	45	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,315	1,220	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	105	60	45	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	40	20	20	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	175	95	80	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	10	5	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	35	15	15	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	885	865	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	5	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	70	40	30	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	325	175	145	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	20	15	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	5	5	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	295	155	140	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	900	990	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	650	315	335	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	285	135	150	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	175	85	90	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	775	365	415	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	305	105	200	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	230	130	105
Georgian	5	5	0	230	130	100
Korean	390	200	195	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	10	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	10	5	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	15	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	15	10	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	555	685	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,235	555	680	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	425	185	240	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	15	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	650	295	360	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	70	15	50	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	45	30	15	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	30	20	15	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	565	245	320	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	115	45	70	810	330	480
Hungarian	440	200	245	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,445	660	785	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	270	135	140	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,105	490	615	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	45	30	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,965	60,880	65,090	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	122,985	59,530	63,460	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	117,585	56,910	60,675	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	117,100	56,685	60,410	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	490	230	260	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	0	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	150	80	60	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	140	75	60	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	5	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	135	60	80	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	400	170	230	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	20	5	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	15	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	10	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	140	195	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	10	5	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	0	5	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	0	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,650	1,690	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	15	5	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	555	265	290	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	15	5	10	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	15	5	10	250	125	120
Slavic languages	540	260	280	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	35	15	20	1,800	905	895
Czech	40	20	20	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	120	55	65	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	170	80	95	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	45	20	20	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	15	5	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	80	35	40	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	625	290	330	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	45	25	25	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	0	150	75	75
Dutch	50	25	25	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	510	230	275	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	10	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	30	15	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	815	770	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,425	725	700	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	50	25	25	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	10	5	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	65	35	35	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	5	0	845	440	405
Nepali	20	10	15	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,210	615	595	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	45	20	20	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	150	85	65	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	10	5	0	850	440	410
Pashto	5	5	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	540	265	280	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	120	50	75	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	80	40	40	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	60	30	30	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	280	145	135	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	115	50	70	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	160	85	70
Georgian	5	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	295	145	145	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	320	380	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	705	325	375	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	210	95	120	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	415	195	215	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	20	10	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	10	5	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	145	70	75	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	2,980	1,355	1,630	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	170	90	75	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	2,760	1,245	1,520	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,965	60,880	65,085	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	116,740	56,610	60,125	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	2,600	1,260	1,345	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,285	555	735	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	5,200	2,385	2,815	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	45	20	30	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,365	2,790	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	10	10	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	55	25	30	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	75	45	30	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,420	51,345	55,080	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,440	49,910	53,535	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,352	41,138	29,425	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,530	49,980	53,545	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	35,989	27,043	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	46,735	49,005	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,651	25,759	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,465	31,770	41,690	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,854	5,756	5,906	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,875	39,175	38,695	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,025	36,194	25,430	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,400	51,330	55,075	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,515	49,960	53,555	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,435	57,774	37,790	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,570	50,005	53,565	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	46,796	32,754	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,910	46,830	49,080	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,365	56,459	34,779	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,180	31,475	41,710	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,643	7,701	7,598	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,860	39,210	38,655	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,258	50,361	32,025	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,400	51,325	55,075	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,785	17,640	14,145	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,083	56,911	43,996	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,917	69,881	49,738	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.3	84.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.1	61.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.7	15.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,420	51,340	55,080	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,975	1,430	1,550	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	103,445	49,910	53,530	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,665	5,405	7,260	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	17,920	7,025	10,895	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	15,395	6,335	9,055	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	11,110	5,170	5,940	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	8,320	4,330	3,985	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,710	2,615	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,705	2,785	1,920	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,155	1,420	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,560	885	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	8,100	5,905	2,190	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,205	3,740	1,470	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,890	2,165	720	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,420	51,340	55,080	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,360	1,530	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	103,530	49,985	53,545	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,750	7,615	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	18,920	7,600	11,320	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	18,160	7,565	10,595	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	15,225	6,805	8,420	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	11,705	5,840	5,870	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,250	4,715	3,530	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,390	2,295	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,380	1,500	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	8,340	5,940	2,400	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,595	780	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,130	445	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,215	1,170	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,420	51,340	55,080	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	28,545	12,160	16,380	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	77,875	39,180	38,700	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,995	6,800	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	6,170	2,575	3,595	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	4,645	6,090	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	9,165	4,065	5,095	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,640	4,715	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	7,440	3,375	4,065	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	2,940	2,600	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,705	1,690	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,050	1,365	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	9,875	7,195	2,685	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,695	980	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,195	570	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,300	1,130	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,627	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,725	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,836	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,112	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,180	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,109	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,905	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,961	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,730	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,175	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,075	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,175	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,017	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,575	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,005	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,750	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,575	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,040	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,390	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,935	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,415	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,115	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,005	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,295	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,330	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,420	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,774	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,711	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,735	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,947	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,390	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,599	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,077	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,250	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,230	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,198	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,711	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,826	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,260	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,696	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,060	11,660	13,400	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,188	31,990	28,982	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,469	28,570	26,677	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,010	11,670	13,335	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,554	43,286	36,288	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,712	36,177	31,554	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,140	60,235	63,895	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,300	28,585	32,715	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	12,835	6,050	6,785	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	12,875	5,630	7,245	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	11,865	5,510	6,355	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	11,795	5,620	6,175	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	11,940	5,775	6,160	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	62,835	31,655	31,180	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	12,480	6,160	6,320	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	12,355	6,170	6,185	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	12,835	6,455	6,375	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	12,370	6,285	6,085	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	12,795	6,575	6,220	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,135	60,235	63,895	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	21,710	10,940	10,765	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,635	3,325	3,305	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	78,565	38,305	40,260	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	23,865	10,990	12,875	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,605	7,385	9,220	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,480	1,725	1,755	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,135	535	595	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,550	5,415	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,160	1,110	2,050	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.3	14.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.3	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.1	15.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,620	5,090	5,535	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	625	300	325	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	7,955	3,855	4,100	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	645	230	415	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.0	9.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,140	60,240	63,900	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	123,440	59,915	63,525	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	123,385	59,905	63,485	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	9,190	4,150	5,035	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	20,165	9,365	10,800	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	10	45	10	35
Chilcotin	10	0	10	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	15	10	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,115	9,350	10,760	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	250	175	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	20	10	15	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	400	240	160	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	35	15	25	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	285	175	110	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	65	45	25	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	10	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	305	135	170	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,255	465	790	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	60	20	40	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	65	30	35	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	10	0	80	40	40
Malay	70	30	40	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	415	730	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	55	25	35	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	65	35	30	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	20	10	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	15	10	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	14,810	6,975	7,835	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	20	0	15	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	0	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,285	1,520	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	25	0	25	1,360	660	705
Latvian	20	0	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,785	1,285	1,500	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	10	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	60	20	40	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	40	25	15	1,795	945	850
Croatian	290	135	160	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	260	150	115	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	535	230	305	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	780	385	395	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	255	120	130	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	1,095	550	540
Slovak	120	50	70	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	735	360	375
Ukrainian	575	255	320	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	250	120	130
Celtic languages	20	15	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	5,310	2,405	2,905	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	215	125	85	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	135	50	85	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	640	290	350	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	10	0	475	275	205
German	4,265	1,895	2,370	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	15	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	50	45	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	105	60	45	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	155	80	75	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,615	1,370	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,415	1,190	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	125	75	50	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	35	20	15	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	450	265	185	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	55	25	35	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	1,135	945	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	15	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	220	115	100	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	375	205	170	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	55	30	20	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	165	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,865	2,195	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,110	495	615	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	370	195	175	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	205	80	130	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,540	1,190	1,350	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	250	130	125
Japanese	620	275	340	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	530	235	290	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	10	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	10	0	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	15	0	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	295	120	180	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	145	50	100	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,355	665	690	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	430	190	245	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	15	10	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	885	440	450	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	75	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	0	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	75	15	60	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	85	45	45	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	630	325	300
Turkish	70	30	40	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	630	310	325	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	10	10	185	85	105
Finnish	100	50	55	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	520	255	270	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,135	60,240	63,895	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,770	57,120	60,645	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,030	10,590	10,440	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,740	46,530	50,205	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,370	3,120	3,250	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,140	60,240	63,895	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,665	51,100	53,565	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,835	8,250	9,590	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	7,585	3,530	4,055	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,800	815	985	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	2,600	1,105	1,490	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	3,410	1,610	1,800	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,440	720	715	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,975	890	1,080	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,175	1,255	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,635	885	745	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,835	8,250	9,590	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,975	920	1,065	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,355	1,690	1,665	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	4,340	1,850	2,495	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	6,895	3,160	3,730	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,270	630	640	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,250	9,590	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,400	1,030	1,370	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	45	15	30	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	80	30	45	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	80	35	45	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	15	0	20	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	20	0	20	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	255	130	125	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	210	105	110	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	70	20	50	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	545	750	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	280	125	155	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	9,465	4,435	5,030	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	190	70	120	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	140	55	85	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,615	735	880	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	55	25	30	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	255	110	145	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	75	60	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	440	245	205	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	520	280	245	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	585	250	330	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	120	70	50	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	225	110	115	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	245	110	130	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	265	135	130	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,235	1,545	1,690	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	495	660	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	555	275	275	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	0	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	25	20	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	35	15	20	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	10	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	15	0	15	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	10	10	10	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	265	125	135	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	90	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	5,030	2,295	2,740	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	20	15	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	35	20	15	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	235	300	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,375	705	670	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	145	115	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	10	10	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	130	50	85	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	225	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	65	40	25	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	125	50	70	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,020	390	635	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	45	15	35	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	125	55	65	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	230	90	140	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	500	225	275	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	210	175	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,175	1,255	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	545	275	275	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	15	10	10	860	370	490
Colombia	15	10	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	210	115	100	1,660	765	895
Mexico	100	50	55	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	75	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	495	250	240	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	20	10	10	425	240	180
Germany	15	10	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	20	10	15	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	50	25	25	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	60	35	30	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	75	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	85	40	50	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	10	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,230	550	680	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	70	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	750	305	450
India	220	115	105	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	30	10	25	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	90	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	20	0	15	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	20	0	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	450	200	250	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	20	10	15	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	25	0	25	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	35	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	15	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	60	45	20	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,135	60,240	63,900	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,385	9,625	10,765	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,965	12,570	13,390	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,785	38,040	39,745	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,475	4,820	5,655	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,600	2,710	2,890	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,235	1,360	870	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,365	1,350	2,020	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,850	1,575	2,275	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	515	450	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	20	35	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,140	60,240	63,900	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,840	3,275	3,565	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,600	3,155	3,440	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,370	1,555	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	3,605	1,760	1,850	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	40	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	65	85	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,295	56,965	60,335	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,135	60,240	63,895	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,790	845	950	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,350	59,395	62,950	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,135	60,240	63,900	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	495	450	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	490	435	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	265	255	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	400	220	180	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,240	3,645	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,605	3,110	3,490	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,710	1,965	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,375	1,485	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	130	155	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	125	135	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,310	56,500	59,805	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,135	60,235	63,895	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,745	5,740	6,005	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,220	1,715	1,505	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,810	845	965	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,005	520	480	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,440	570	865	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	765	360	405	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	255	165	85	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	225	310	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	195	150	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	560	245	310	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,200	610	590	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	120	120	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	165	210	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,390	54,500	57,890	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,140	60,235	63,900	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	7,830	3,740	4,090	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,485	2,115	2,375	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	120	40	75	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,525	1,720	1,805	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	32,215	16,045	16,170	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	105	60	45	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,320	1,095	1,225	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	30,485	15,205	15,280	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	35	20	20	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	415	210	205
European origins	100,470	48,175	52,295	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	63,845	30,810	33,040	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	20	0	15	210	90	115
English	38,665	18,380	20,280	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	22,270	10,460	11,815	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	30	10	20	945	450	495
Scottish	27,825	13,195	14,630	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	3,500	1,630	1,875	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,855	1,845	2,015	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	14,085	6,520	7,565	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	14,090	6,520	7,570	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,090	16,970	19,115	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	2,145	960	1,180	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	655	295	360	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	7,290	3,505	3,785	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	75	45	30	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	10	0	685	380	305
German	28,060	13,200	14,860	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	20	10	15	680	355	320
Swiss	1,450	695	755	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,925	5,470	6,455	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,680	750	930	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,070	475	595	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	840	355	490	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	4,960	2,315	2,645	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	3,925	1,775	2,145	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	305	325	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	24,525	11,510	13,015	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	80	40	40	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	70	35	30	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	800	410	390	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	150	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	110	60	55	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,420	1,135	1,280	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	150	70	85	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	145	30	115	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	25	15	15	1,585	790	790
Polish	6,525	3,075	3,455	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,045	435	610	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	5,320	2,490	2,830	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	340	165	180	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	11,420	5,395	6,020	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	10,195	4,700	5,495	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	10	0	10	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	100	40	60	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	730	335	395	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	625	330	295	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	6,100	2,860	3,240	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	20	0	15	1,015	485	535
Maltese	70	35	35	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	0	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	930	450	475	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	345	175	175	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	10	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	290	125	170	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,165	485	675	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	150	165	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	890	455	435	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	420	220	200	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	200	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	765	370	395	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	15	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	25	10	15	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	10	0	10	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	15	0	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	480	245	235	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	645	715	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	50	25	25	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	25	0	20	590	305	285
Brazilian	70	45	25	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	120	65	50	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	135	70	65	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	15	10	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	890	405	485
Guatemalan	55	15	35	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	85	35	55	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	40	15	35	760	405	355
Maya	15	10	10	580	310	275
Mexican	455	220	235	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	45	10	30	340	155	190
Peruvian	85	30	50	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	105	40	65	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	10	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	20	10	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	25	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,110	585	525	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	100	55	45	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	15	10	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	10	10	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	30	10	20	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	15	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	20	20	10	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	170	80	90	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	20	10	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	110	50	60	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	15	10	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	25	15	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	20	10	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	65	15	45	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	50	25	25	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	20	10	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	10	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	280	180	105	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	20	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	395	205	190	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	170	160	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	10,860	5,290	5,565	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	600	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	45	25	15	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	10	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	75	35	40	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	615	280	335
Georgian	15	10	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	450	225	225	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	35	10	25	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	20	15	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	10	0	565	260	310
Kurd	50	25	25	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	345	180	165	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	55	35	20	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	390	205	180
Syrian	70	30	35	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	85	60	25	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	25	15	10	105	55	50
Uighur	10	10	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	3,235	1,705	1,530	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	110	65	45	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	2,760	1,465	1,295	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	60	25	35	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	140	80	65	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	240	130	105	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	65	25	45	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	15	40	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,385	2,905	3,485	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	20	0	15	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,180	1,005	1,170	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,680	690	980	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	60	70	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,440	705	735	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	580	265	315	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	70	40	35	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	10	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	175	85	85	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	100	30	65	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	390	175	205	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	770	380	390	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	450	215	240	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	150	95	55	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	100	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	105	35	65	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	45	30	15	425	190	235
Maori	10	10	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	15	10	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	36,725	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	17,180	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,905	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	13,805	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	40,095	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,925	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,900	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,100	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	8,180	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,900	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,170	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,900	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,905	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	52,165	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,740	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	3,950	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,155	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,160	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,500	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,270	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,375	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,500	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,560	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,640	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,480	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,485	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,645	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,255	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,440	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,510	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,930	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,035	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,340	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	459,340	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	530,328	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,400	51,325	55,075	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,315	7,880	7,440	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,730	15,865	16,865	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,345	27,575	30,765	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,470	7,490	2,980	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,160	1,940	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,375	5,325	1,040	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	8,955	14,610	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,155	1,205	1,955	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,150	9,925	11,220	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	14,085	6,290	7,795	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	670	850	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	530	175	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,960	1,870	2,090	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	570	315	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,560	32,190	34,370	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	3,155	2,125	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	9,245	9,175	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,865	19,790	23,075	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,190	1,865	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,465	1,260	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,725	605	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,565	6,680	10,890	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,220	820	1,395	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,030	7,105	8,920	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	10,590	4,540	6,055	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	475	705	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	400	150	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	3,055	1,305	1,755	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,400	51,325	55,075	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,055	23,745	24,305	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	1,070	1,190	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	450	140	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	625	1,055	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,600	1,145	1,460	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	50	105	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	725	230	495	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	455	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	115	50	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	305	150	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	325	190	135	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,760	3,605	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	265	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	85	935	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	960	275	685	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,165	305	860	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,635	860	775	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,450	4,755	7,695	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	905	195	715	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,520	4,550	6,970	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,130	970	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	465	475	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	225	270	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	520	385	135	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,220	570	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,375	1,030	350	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	145	15	135	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	170	85	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,705	10,850	855	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	335	245	90	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,790	1,555	235	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,125	1,860	265	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,420	80	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,705	95	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,155	1,070	85	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	740	360	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	435	230	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	135	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	10,595	2,020	8,585	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	425	445	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	9,520	1,435	8,085	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	160	50	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,815	2,195	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	800	2,025	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	335	230	100	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	760	70	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,560	32,195	34,370	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,695	12,400	11,295	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,845	645	2,200	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,845	645	2,200	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,675	760	915	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	445	840	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,835	755	1,080	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	345	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	180	340	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	165	90	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	240	135	110	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,295	2,965	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	155	225	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	50	710	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	845	215	630	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	875	210	660	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,295	625	660	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	9,310	3,520	5,790	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	115	610	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,395	5,175	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	740	710	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	320	360	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	150	195	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	335	235	100	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	45	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,430	980	455	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	860	290	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	105	15	90	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	70	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,325	7,650	675	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	245	175	75	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,305	215	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	65	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,920	75	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	800	750	55	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	520	295	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	300	185	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	105	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	7,950	1,555	6,390	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	325	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	7,145	1,115	6,030	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	130	35	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,975	1,380	1,595	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	635	1,450	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	570	70	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,400	51,325	55,075	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,055	23,750	24,305	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,345	27,580	30,770	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	50,720	23,700	27,025	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,400	14,920	18,480	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	17,325	8,775	8,550	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,885	3,745	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,950	1,100	850	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	570	165	400	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	330	160	165	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,155	605	545	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	80	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	85	35	45	2,150	1,275	875
Other	3,395	1,740	1,650	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,560	32,190	34,370	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	12,395	11,295	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,865	19,790	23,070	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	37,685	17,305	20,385	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,445	14,455	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	11,790	5,860	5,930	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,175	2,490	2,690	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	615	570	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	525	150	375	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	270	120	155	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	300	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	65	25	40	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,295	1,125	1,170	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,400	51,325	55,075	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	69,145	35,440	33,710	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	64,380	32,715	31,665	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,765	2,720	2,050	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	37,255	15,885	21,365	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	65.0	69.1	61.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.5	63.7	57.5	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.7	6.1	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,400	51,325	55,070	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,180	14,445	19,730	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	72,220	36,880	35,340	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,890	18,420	14,475	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,330	18,460	20,870	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.1	41.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,145	35,435	33,710	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	550	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,895	33,160	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	57,675	28,570	29,105	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,380	6,325	4,055	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,150	35,440	33,710	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	550	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,900	33,160	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	7,785	4,880	2,905	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,795	2,585	7,215	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,725	3,015	715	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	5,700	1,165	4,530	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,815	2,180	4,630	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,235	950	1,285	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	18,165	7,740	10,425	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,355	9,735	615	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,420	390	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,235	440	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,145	35,435	33,710	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	545	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,060	34,895	33,160	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,260	800	460	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	850	95	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	310	240	65	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	7,240	6,275	960	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,420	2,425	1,000	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,950	1,340	610	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	8,795	4,170	4,625	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,575	1,920	655	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	910	585	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,420	975	1,440	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,440	790	650	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,445	2,265	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	70	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,425	1,970	1,455	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,535	1,615	2,920	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	9,275	1,815	7,460	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	930	915	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	6,805	2,875	3,940	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,330	1,880	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,290	1,175	1,120	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,380	32,715	31,665	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	5,690	2,740	2,960	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	210	175	45	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	9,495	7,060	2,435	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	48,980	22,750	26,230	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,980	22,750	26,230	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,770	19,785	23,990	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,705	1,325	1,380	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	995	735	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	770	650	125	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,470	29,810	28,665	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,940	23,470	22,470	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,255	1,790	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	2,520	1,235	1,285	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	2,135	1,285	850	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,510	1,140	370	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,475	29,810	28,665	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	23,155	11,000	12,150	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	26,390	13,320	13,070	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	5,780	3,375	2,410	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	865	575	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,705	1,250	455	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,470	29,810	28,665	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,050	925	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,895	6,450	3,440	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,765	8,435	7,335	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	5,515	8,165	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	2,915	4,495	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,730	4,430	4,300	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,570	38,010	36,555	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	74,155	37,835	36,320	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	73,780	37,640	36,145	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	73,555	37,590	35,970	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	225	50	180	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	370	200	175	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	175	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	50	70	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	65	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	10	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	35	30	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	55	20	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	75	55	25	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	35	25	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	35	25	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	410	175	240	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	90	50	40	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	300	125	175	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,570	38,010	36,560	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	72,855	37,180	35,675	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	325	140	185	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	570	300	270	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	785	375	415	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	30	15	20	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,010	59,715	63,295	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	100,395	48,355	52,045	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	22,615	11,360	11,255	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	14,230	7,145	7,080	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	8,385	4,215	4,170	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	7,115	3,550	3,570	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	2,035	2,035	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	3,045	1,515	1,525	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,265	665	600	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,540	57,420	61,120	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	62,000	29,540	32,455	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	56,545	27,880	28,665	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	31,400	15,430	15,970	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	25,140	12,450	12,695	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	21,400	10,560	10,835	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	12,130	5,955	6,175	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	9,270	4,605	4,665	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	3,745	1,890	1,855	203,025	99,980	103,045