Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coldstream, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coldstream, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Coldstream, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coldstream, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,648	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,314	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,159	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,915	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	159.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	66.60	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,645	5,260	5,390	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	1,685	850	835	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	460	240	220	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	560	290	260	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	670	315	355	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	6,915	3,360	3,555	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	765	375	390	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	530	285	250	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	360	185	170	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	435	205	235	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	520	255	260	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	610	290	325	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	775	345	435	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	970	470	500	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,015	515	500	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	930	435	490	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,040	1,045	995	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	760	400	360	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	505	260	245	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	360	185	175	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	225	105	120	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	195	95	95	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	130	75	55	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	50	20	30	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.2	15.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.0	63.9	66.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.2	19.9	18.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.6	43.5	43.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	47.7	47.6	47.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	3,255	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	450	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	600	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,655	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	635	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	655	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,485	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,960	4,410	4,550	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	6,110	3,045	3,065	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	5,350	2,665	2,685	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	760	375	385	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	2,850	1,365	1,485	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	1,895	1,025	870	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	160	75	90	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	430	165	265	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	365	100	260	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,300	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	1,780	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	605	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	280	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,300	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	3,010	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,630	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	380	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	290	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	210	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	80	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,010	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,610	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,400	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	510	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	290	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	175	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	90	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,055	480	575	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	3,135	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,525	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,610	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	700	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	600	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	100	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,625	5,245	5,380	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	9,810	4,905	4,905	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	785	320	465	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,630	5,245	5,385	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	10,470	5,185	5,285	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	110	45	65	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	15	5	15	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	30	15	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	120	50	70	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,625	5,245	5,385	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	10,545	5,205	5,340	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	9,505	4,700	4,805	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	9,375	4,645	4,730	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	125	55	75	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,045	505	535	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	505	535	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	5	0	0	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	885	435	450	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	270	120	150	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	10	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	255	115	140	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	25	10	15	230	105	125
Russian	145	65	85	880	440	435
Serbian	0	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	50	25	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	470	240	225	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	15	50	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	75	40	35	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	325	165	160	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	30	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	30	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	40	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	20	10	400	225	175
Portuguese	10	10	5	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	5	485	250	240
Spanish	25	5	20	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	30	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	55	25	35	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	35	15	20	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	10	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	80	40	40	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	15	10	10	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	65	30	35	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,630	5,245	5,385	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	10,470	5,175	5,295	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	10,200	5,045	5,155	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	10,185	5,040	5,145	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	15	5	10	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	270	125	145	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	125	140	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	100	110	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	65	35	30	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	50	25	25	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	640	320	320
Afrikaans	15	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	30	25	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	5	15	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	20	5	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	25	10	15	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	20	5	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	85	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	5	0	0	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	150	70	85	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,625	5,245	5,380	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	10,040	4,975	5,065	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	140	70	70	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	80	30	50	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	355	165	190	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	355	165	190	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,795	4,345	4,450	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,500	4,210	4,290	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,070	51,354	31,456	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,510	4,220	4,290	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,693	43,840	28,197	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,020	4,030	3,995	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,087	47,019	27,488	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,510	2,385	3,125	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,793	8,690	5,357	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,485	3,370	3,125	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,291	43,159	23,640	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,795	4,345	4,455	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,540	4,245	4,290	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,617	65,354	41,997	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,550	4,250	4,295	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,971	52,225	35,796	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,065	4,045	4,020	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,470	63,353	39,526	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,470	2,400	3,075	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,834	9,011	6,915	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,485	3,310	3,175	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,652	59,840	32,913	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,795	4,345	4,455	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,360	1,405	955	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,080	74,820	53,250	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,673	89,921	57,169	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	92.5	88.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	70.6	57.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	7.5	12.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,795	4,340	4,455	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	290	125	170	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	8,500	4,215	4,290	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.1	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	425	705	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,205	430	770	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,030	430	600	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	885	370	515	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	825	400	420	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	680	350	335	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	545	330	215	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	485	285	205	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	405	255	150	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	310	195	115	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,000	740	255	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	615	440	175	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	390	305	85	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,795	4,345	4,455	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	285	125	165	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	8,510	4,215	4,290	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,190	445	745	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,300	475	825	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,190	505	680	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,045	475	575	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	950	490	460	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	715	410	305	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	605	370	235	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	490	305	190	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,030	745	280	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	275	195	85	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	190	130	55	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	560	425	135	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,800	4,340	4,455	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,310	975	1,330	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	6,490	3,365	3,125	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.8	77.5	70.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,255	585	670	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	490	210	275	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	815	325	495	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	605	255	345	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	540	225	315	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	475	220	255	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	405	205	205	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	355	210	140	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	310	185	125	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,240	940	300	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	320	215	110	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	210	145	70	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	710	590	125	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,921	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,389	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	600	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,467	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,773	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,717	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,989	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,945	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,016	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,813	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,355	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,315	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,161	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,962	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	240	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	245	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	255	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	220	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,875	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	490	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	505	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	470	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	150	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	315	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	285	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	325	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,490	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	555	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	340	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	595	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,250	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,304	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,290	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,510	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,192	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,465	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,410	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,259	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,163	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,920	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,255	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,059	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,008	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,079	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,809	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,920	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,604	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,831	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,473	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	920	430	490	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,880	42,112	30,976	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,861	36,517	27,947	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	875	420	455	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,882	51,297	42,821	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,984	41,566	36,609	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,480	5,190	5,290	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,650	1,715	1,935	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	605	285	320	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	675	305	365	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	660	305	350	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	825	395	430	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	890	420	470	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	6,835	3,480	3,355	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,035	510	520	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,180	620	560	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,330	670	660	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,515	765	750	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,780	910	870	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,480	5,195	5,295	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	2,135	1,065	1,075	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	545	290	260	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	6,445	3,135	3,305	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	1,910	1,000	910	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	775	370	405	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	180	100	80	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	455	210	250	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	140	65	75	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	9.4	7.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	8.6	5.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.7	7.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.5	8.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	440	205	235	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	95	50	40	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	25	15	5	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	305	135	175	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	35	15	20	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.7	3.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	5.2	1.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.3	5.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,480	5,195	5,295	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	10,455	5,175	5,280	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	10,455	5,175	5,280	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	775	295	480	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,360	675	685	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	670	685	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	15	10	15	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,155	590	565	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	430	200	235	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	430	195	235	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	20	20	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	45	15	30	320	165	160
Russian	295	125	170	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	605	335	275	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	10	15	130	70	60
Danish	35	10	30	155	60	95
Dutch	80	50	30	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	0	50	40	15
German	460	250	215	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	15	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	35	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	10	0	110	45	65
Hindi	20	10	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	20	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	15	0	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	75	105	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	30	15	15	825	405	420
Portuguese	10	10	0	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	135	55	80	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	65	35	35	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	15	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	40	15	25	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	40	15	25	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,485	5,195	5,295	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,070	5,005	5,065	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,035	1,020	1,020	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,035	3,990	4,045	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	415	185	225	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,485	5,190	5,295	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,190	4,585	4,605	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,265	585	680	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	600	290	310	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	125	65	60	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	90	45	50	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	335	140	195	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	115	50	65	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	220	90	130	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	50	65	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	15	10	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,265	590	675	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	190	60	130	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	280	130	150	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	275	120	155	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	455	240	220	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	60	35	30	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,265	585	680	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	160	55	110	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	50	90	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	715	355	360
Europe	790	395	395	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	20	10	15	760	425	340
Germany	175	80	100	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	15	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	15	10	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	80	50	30	975	505	465
Poland	20	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	10	10	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	35	0	35	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	140	150	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	95	65	30	970	455	515
Africa	45	20	25	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	0	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	170	65	110	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	120	60	55
India	25	10	15	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	25	0	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	20	0	15	225	130	95
Philippines	25	0	20	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	40	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	50	65	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	20	10	15	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	45	25	20	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	455	265	185
Asia	30	10	20	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	10	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,485	5,195	5,290	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,380	635	740	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,255	1,155	1,105	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,850	3,400	3,450	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	670	295	375	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	440	210	235	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	95	35	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	315	115	200	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	80	130	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,485	5,195	5,290	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	190	230	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	415	185	230	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	60	110	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	245	125	120	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,065	5,000	5,060	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,485	5,190	5,290	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	45	55	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,385	5,145	5,240	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,485	5,190	5,290	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	15	10	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	15	0	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	15	10	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	480	210	265	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	450	200	250	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	105	175	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	95	80	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,985	4,970	5,020	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,485	5,195	5,290	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	450	180	270	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	105	50	60	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	115	35	75	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	35	15	20	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	30	0	25	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	0	0	0	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	15	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	35	20	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	95	45	50	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,035	5,015	5,025	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,485	5,190	5,290	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	500	225	275	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	330	135	195	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	205	110	95	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	2,795	1,365	1,430	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	220	115	110	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	2,665	1,305	1,350	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	9,000	4,460	4,545	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	6,010	2,950	3,065	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,810	1,840	1,970	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,030	990	1,050	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,540	1,335	1,210	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	385	165	220	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	320	140	180	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,135	505	635	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,130	500	635	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,250	1,675	1,575	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	190	100	95	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	50	45	1,470	650	815
Dutch	730	365	360	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,510	1,305	1,200	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	65	45	25	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	640	630	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	230	120	110	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	50	15	30	465	235	225
Icelandic	165	85	80	250	135	115
Norwegian	470	240	235	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	440	220	215	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,300	1,060	1,240	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	75	25	45	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	25	25	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	140	55	80	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	50	20	35	35	20	15
Polish	435	215	220	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	70	35	30	945	485	460
Russian	530	210	320	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	10	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,280	595	690	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	445	230	215	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	30	25	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	15	0	10	950	485	465
Italian	330	165	165	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	10	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	35	10	25	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	50	25	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	15	10	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	40	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	25	0	20	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	15	0	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	10	25	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	15	0	15	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	50	20	30	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	25	10	15	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	15	0	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	10	0	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	475	205	270	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	30	20	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	25	10	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	110	45	60	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	90	45	50	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	20	10	15	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	320	130	190	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	110	45	65	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	35	10	30	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	120	50	65	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	35	15	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	65	40	25	470	210	260
Australian	50	30	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	3,510	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	405	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	100	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	3,810	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	120	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	475	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,110	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,205	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	275	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	385	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	585	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,350	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,915	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	3,875	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	325	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,415	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	590	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	680	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	365	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	320	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	225	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,760	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	155	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,820	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,040	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	290	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	540	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	920	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,035	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	705	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	315	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,810	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,250	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	565	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	460	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,415	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,603	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	579,695	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	400	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,795	4,340	4,455	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,135	540	590	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,475	1,220	1,255	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,185	2,575	2,605	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,010	810	200	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	280	175	100	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	730	640	95	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,985	730	1,255	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	95	165	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,935	940	990	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,225	545	680	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	80	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	90	35	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	390	205	185	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,605	2,725	2,875	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	375	190	180	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,365	695	670	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,860	1,835	2,025	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	695	570	130	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	195	125	70	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	500	440	60	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,525	545	975	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	60	110	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,465	660	805	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	935	380	550	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	45	55	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	30	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	305	150	160	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,795	4,345	4,455	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,615	1,765	1,850	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	475	155	325	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	480	155	325	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	65	95	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	175	65	110	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	55	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	30	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	25	20	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	420	145	275	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	70	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	115	30	85	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	80	35	45	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	125	70	55	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,015	390	620	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	25	45	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	945	365	575	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	105	90	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	40	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	20	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	50	60	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	45	45	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,165	1,115	50	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	115	105	10	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	230	25	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	335	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	335	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	100	95	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	135	65	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	45	50	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	90	10	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,005	225	780	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	40	30	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	905	160	745	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	130	135	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	40	35	10	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,605	2,725	2,875	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,745	885	855	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	295	65	230	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	295	65	230	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	35	75	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	85	10	75	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	100	30	70	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	20	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	10	0	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	330	100	230	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	50	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	95	20	80	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	75	35	45	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	800	310	490	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	25	45	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	730	290	445	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	85	50	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	25	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	35	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	40	55	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	35	40	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	815	770	45	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	65	60	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	165	25	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	230	230	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	235	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	75	75	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	110	60	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	40	50	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	75	10	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	790	180	610	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	25	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	710	135	580	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	225	115	110	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	125	30	95	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,795	4,345	4,455	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	1,765	1,845	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,185	2,575	2,605	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	4,545	2,245	2,300	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	3,015	1,545	1,475	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	700	825	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	640	330	305	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	95	90	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	20	0	15	920	285	635
India	0	10	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	55	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	10	660	370	290
Other	305	165	140	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,600	2,730	2,875	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740	890	855	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,855	1,840	2,020	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	3,400	1,605	1,790	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	2,265	1,085	1,185	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	530	605	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	460	225	230	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	65	75	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	20	0	20	875	260	615
India	10	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	50	30	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	10	525	300	225
Other	200	105	100	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,795	4,340	4,455	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	5,535	2,955	2,580	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	5,160	2,730	2,430	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	375	225	155	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	3,260	1,385	1,870	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.9	68.1	57.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.7	62.9	54.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.6	6.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,795	4,345	4,455	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,850	1,250	1,595	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	5,950	3,090	2,855	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,470	1,500	970	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,480	1,595	1,885	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,540	2,950	2,585	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	15	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,495	2,925	2,565	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	4,410	2,295	2,115	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,085	630	455	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,540	2,955	2,580	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	30	15	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,495	2,925	2,570	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	655	490	170	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	815	205	610	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	295	260	40	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	535	110	425	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	630	205	430	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	95	45	45	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,205	500	705	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	845	790	55	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	175	55	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	185	150	40	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,540	2,955	2,580	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	15	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,495	2,925	2,570	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	135	85	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	75	65	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	530	460	65	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	410	325	90	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	165	120	40	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	700	325	370	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	195	150	45	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	70	35	30	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	180	65	115	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	65	55	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	395	215	180	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	125	85	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	360	120	240	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	810	185	625	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	160	85	75	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	350	135	215	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	125	140	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	195	105	95	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,160	2,730	2,430	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	640	300	340	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	35	25	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	680	525	155	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	3,810	1,880	1,930	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,805	1,880	1,925	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	300	130	175	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,085	1,470	1,615	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	375	245	130	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	40	35	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,490	2,405	2,085	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,880	2,060	1,820	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	220	115	100	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	45	35	15	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	130	55	80	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	65	50	15	1,210	800	405
Other method	145	90	55	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,490	2,405	2,085	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,115	1,045	1,070	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,645	830	815	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	415	300	115	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	165	115	55	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	140	110	30	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,485	2,400	2,080	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	265	220	45	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	730	490	240	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,370	740	630	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	525	585	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	470	150	320	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	545	285	260	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,125	3,195	2,925	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	6,115	3,195	2,920	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	6,110	3,195	2,915	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	6,100	3,190	2,905	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	10	0	0	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	10	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	10	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,125	3,195	2,925	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	5,965	3,115	2,845	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	10	0	10	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	45	20	25	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	100	55	45	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	100	55	45	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,405	5,140	5,265	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	9,315	4,615	4,700	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,085	525	565	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	430	200	230	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	655	320	340	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	640	310	335	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	345	170	175	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	295	135	155	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	15	10	10	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,020	4,920	5,105	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	6,665	3,255	3,410	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	3,355	1,665	1,690	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,385	680	710	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	1,970	980	985	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	1,850	940	915	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,035	535	495	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	820	400	420	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	110	45	65	11,510	6,050	5,455