Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yukon [Territory] and Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Yukon

[Territory]
Sarnia, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Yukon [Territory]  Map : Yukon [Territory]
Change geography 1
Data quality : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 35,874 ... ... 71,594 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 33,897 ... ... 72,366 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... -1.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 17,987 ... ... 33,324 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 15,215 ... ... 31,937 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.1 ... ... 434.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 474,712.68 ... ... 164.85 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 35,875 18,075 17,795 71,595 34,655 36,935
0 to 14 years 6,280 3,355 2,920 10,635 5,340 5,295
0 to 4 years 2,135 1,155 985 3,405 1,705 1,695
5 to 9 years 2,120 1,130 995 3,765 1,865 1,900
10 to 14 years 2,020 1,075 945 3,470 1,765 1,700
15 to 64 years 25,340 12,500 12,835 45,430 22,380 23,050
15 to 19 years 1,935 1,000 930 3,880 1,975 1,910
20 to 24 years 1,965 1,035 930 4,520 2,340 2,180
25 to 29 years 2,550 1,245 1,310 4,415 2,250 2,160
30 to 34 years 2,890 1,395 1,495 4,175 2,100 2,075
35 to 39 years 2,590 1,235 1,355 3,780 1,810 1,965
40 to 44 years 2,540 1,170 1,370 3,895 1,920 1,970
45 to 49 years 2,465 1,210 1,245 4,130 2,020 2,110
50 to 54 years 2,880 1,390 1,495 5,180 2,470 2,710
55 to 59 years 2,995 1,505 1,490 5,850 2,810 3,035
60 to 64 years 2,530 1,315 1,220 5,605 2,680 2,920
65 years and over 4,260 2,220 2,040 15,530 6,935 8,595
65 to 69 years 1,845 980 870 4,820 2,330 2,490
70 to 74 years 1,090 605 485 3,620 1,710 1,910
75 to 79 years 645 350 295 2,670 1,175 1,495
80 to 84 years 375 160 215 2,175 920 1,250
85 years and over 300 125 175 2,245 795 1,445
85 to 89 years 195 90 105 1,430 565 865
90 to 94 years 80 30 50 640 190 450
95 to 99 years 20 5 20 145 30 110
100 years and over 0 0 0 25 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.5 18.6 16.4 14.9 15.4 14.3
15 to 64 years 70.6 69.2 72.1 63.5 64.6 62.4
65 years and over 11.9 12.3 11.5 21.7 20.0 23.3
85 years and over 0.8 0.7 1.0 3.1 2.3 3.9
Average age of the population 39.1 38.8 39.4 43.9 42.7 45.0
Median age of the population 39.5 39.0 39.8 45.6 44.0 47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 15,215 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
Single-detached house 9,430 ... ... 21,405 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 50 ... ... 3,905 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,550 ... ... 6,585 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,160 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Row house 950 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 605 ... ... 825 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,770 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Other single-attached house 65 ... ... 55 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,185 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 15,215 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
1 person 4,900 ... ... 10,600 ... ...
2 persons 5,180 ... ... 11,845 ... ...
3 persons 2,255 ... ... 4,220 ... ...
4 persons 1,860 ... ... 3,570 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,025 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 35,110 ... ... 70,375 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 29,595 14,725 14,870 60,955 29,315 31,645
Married or living common law 16,445 8,210 8,235 34,280 17,135 17,140
Married 11,345 5,680 5,670 28,580 14,290 14,290
Living common law 5,095 2,530 2,570 5,700 2,845 2,850
Not married and not living common law 13,150 6,515 6,635 26,675 12,180 14,500
Never married 9,150 4,905 4,245 15,510 8,515 6,990
Separated 845 370 470 2,175 935 1,240
Divorced 2,105 975 1,130 4,345 1,770 2,570
Widowed 1,060 265 795 4,655 955 3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,845 ... ... 20,600 ... ...
2 persons 5,330 ... ... 11,880 ... ...
3 persons 2,060 ... ... 4,055 ... ...
4 persons 1,745 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
5 or more persons 710 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,845 ... ... 20,600 ... ...
Total couple families 7,970 ... ... 16,840 ... ...
Married couples 5,425 ... ... 13,995 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,545 ... ... 2,850 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,875 ... ... 3,765 ... ...
Female parent 1,390 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
Male parent 480 ... ... 785 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 7,970 ... ... 16,835 ... ...
Couples without children 4,130 ... ... 9,610 ... ...
Couples with children 3,840 ... ... 7,230 ... ...
1 child 1,575 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
2 children 1,600 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
3 or more children 660 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,875 ... ... 3,760 ... ...
1 child 1,195 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
2 children 485 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
3 or more children 195 ... ... 420 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 7,505 3,895 3,610 14,015 6,700 7,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 15,215 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,345 ... ... 20,015 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,915 ... ... 9,395 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,430 ... ... 10,615 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 245 ... ... 290 ... ...
Non-census-family households 5,620 ... ... 11,630 ... ...
One-person households 4,900 ... ... 10,595 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 720 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 35,555 17,895 17,660 70,715 34,330 36,385
English only 30,430 15,530 14,895 65,065 31,875 33,190
French only 85 40 45 40 20 20
English and French 4,900 2,260 2,640 5,375 2,340 3,035
Neither English nor French 140 65 75 240 95 145
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 35,555 17,895 17,660 70,715 34,335 36,385
English 33,720 16,960 16,760 68,770 33,460 35,310
French 1,575 815 755 1,605 725 875
English and French 125 55 70 110 50 55
Neither English nor French 140 65 75 230 90 140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,635 845 790 1,665 750 910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.6 4.7 4.5 2.4 2.2 2.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 35,560 17,900 17,660 70,715 34,335 36,385
Single responses 34,885 17,555 17,330 69,910 33,950 35,965
Official languages 30,675 15,585 15,095 64,110 31,115 32,995
English 29,105 14,775 14,335 62,380 30,340 32,040
French 1,570 810 755 1,730 770 960
Non-official languages 4,210 1,970 2,235 5,805 2,830 2,975
Aboriginal languages 675 295 380 15 5 10
Algonquian languages 25 5 20 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 5 20 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 5 20 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 15 5 5
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 0 15 5 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 560 250 305 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 545 245 300 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 80 40 45 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 5 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 170 85 85 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 165 85 85 0 0 0
Tahltan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 285 115 165 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 210 90 125 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 70 30 35 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 65 25 40 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,530 1,675 1,860 5,785 2,825 2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 245 130 110
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 5 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 25 20 240 125 110
Amharic 5 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 35 20 15 205 105 95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 30 25 70 35 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 50 25 25 65 35 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 990 415 575 205 70 140
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 80 35 45 10 0 5
Fijian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 40 15 25 0 0 0
Ilocano 35 15 20 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 5 5 10 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 805 335 465 175 60 115
Waray-Waray 5 5 5 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 5 0 5
Creole languages 25 10 15 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 5 10 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 55 30 25 135 85 45
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malayalam 25 10 15 55 35 15
Tamil 25 10 10 35 20 15
Telugu 5 5 0 40 25 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,715 885 825 4,445 2,170 2,275
Albanian 5 0 5 10 5 0
Armenian 0 0 5 20 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 295 150 150 700 310 385
Baltic languages 5 5 0 25 15 10
Latvian 0 5 0 10 5 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Slavic languages 290 145 145 675 300 370
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Bulgarian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Croatian 5 5 5 50 30 25
Czech 55 30 25 50 15 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Polish 65 35 30 285 125 155
Russian 75 35 45 55 20 35
Serbian 5 5 0 25 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 10 0 5
Slovak 5 0 5 75 35 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 5 10 10 5 0
Ukrainian 50 25 15 80 30 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 0 5 0
Welsh 5 0 5 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 945 495 445 1,125 515 605
Afrikaans 10 5 5 15 5 10
Danish 20 10 5 25 15 15
Dutch 115 50 60 635 290 345
Frisian 0 5 0 30 15 15
German 765 415 355 385 180 205
Icelandic 5 5 0 5 5 5
Norwegian 10 5 5 0 5 0
Swedish 15 10 5 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 20 0 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 0 185 110 80
Indo-Iranian languages 215 115 100 735 405 330
Indo-Aryan languages 190 100 95 655 360 290
Bengali 25 5 15 25 10 15
Gujarati 20 20 5 265 140 125
Hindi 35 20 15 110 60 45
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 25 15 5
Nepali 0 0 5 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 85 40 45 115 60 50
Sindhi 0 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 0 0 5
Urdu 20 10 10 105 55 50
Iranian languages 25 20 10 75 45 35
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 25 20 5 60 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 225 105 120 1,665 810 855
Catalan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italian 25 15 10 875 455 420
Portuguese 15 5 5 365 170 190
Romanian 10 10 5 45 20 30
Spanish 170 75 95 385 170 210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 95 40 55 20 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 10 30 70 30 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 45 30 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 0 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 20 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 5 15 10 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 350 150 195 365 175 190
Chinese languages 350 155 195 340 160 180
Cantonese 225 100 120 135 70 60
Hakka 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 95 40 60 175 80 95
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 5 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 5 25 5 0 10
Lao 5 5 5 0 0 0
Thai 25 5 25 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 0 25 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 40 35 125 60 65
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Finnish 25 15 10 30 15 20
Hungarian 45 30 20 90 45 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 675 345 330 805 385 420
English and French 220 115 100 260 105 150
English and non-official language 420 210 215 495 255 245
French and non-official language 15 10 10 20 15 10
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 30 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 35,560 17,900 17,660 70,715 34,330 36,385
Single responses 34,730 17,510 17,220 69,600 33,800 35,800
Official languages 33,135 16,735 16,400 67,680 32,885 34,800
English 32,270 16,315 15,960 67,205 32,675 34,525
French 860 420 435 480 205 270
Non-official languages 1,600 775 825 1,915 915 1,000
Aboriginal languages 75 45 35 0 5 0
Algonquian languages 0 5 5 5 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 65 35 35 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 65 35 35 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 25 15 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 5 0 5 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 5 5 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,520 730 785 1,915 915 1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 110 50 60
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 10 110 50 60
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 90 45 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 5 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 15 40 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 15 15 35 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 555 255 305 65 35 35
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 35 20 15 0 5 0
Fijian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 5 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 5 10 0 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 5 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 475 215 260 60 30 30
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 35 20 15 80 50 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 10 10 40 30 10
Tamil 15 10 5 25 15 10
Telugu 0 5 0 10 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 540 280 260 1,280 595 680
Albanian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 85 40 45 135 60 75
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 85 40 40 130 60 75
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 0 0 15 5 10
Czech 15 5 5 15 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 20 15 10 55 25 30
Russian 30 15 15 10 5 5
Serbian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 5 5 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 245 125 115 70 30 40
Afrikaans 10 5 5 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 0 5 20 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 225 115 105 40 20 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 85 40 40
Indo-Iranian languages 100 55 45 395 210 190
Indo-Aryan languages 90 45 40 360 190 170
Bengali 15 5 10 5 0 5
Gujarati 15 10 0 175 90 85
Hindi 15 10 0 50 30 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 20 25 60 35 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 5 5 50 20 20
Iranian languages 15 10 5 35 20 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 15 5 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 110 50 60 590 245 345
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 235 95 145
Portuguese 0 0 0 155 60 90
Romanian 5 5 5 15 5 10
Spanish 100 45 50 190 85 105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 50 25 25 15 10 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 10 45 20 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 20 15 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 220 100 120 215 105 115
Chinese languages 215 95 120 205 100 105
Cantonese 155 70 90 75 35 40
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 55 25 30 115 60 55
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 0 0 5
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 20 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 20 5 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 830 385 445 1,115 530 585
English and French 120 60 60 115 45 75
English and non-official language 680 315 370 970 470 495
French and non-official language 5 0 5 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 25 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 35,555 17,895 17,660 70,715 34,335 36,385
None 31,490 15,990 15,500 66,260 32,260 34,000
English 1,250 590 660 1,090 520 570
French 890 425 470 1,215 500 710
Non-official language 1,830 845 985 2,075 1,015 1,060
Aboriginal 585 275 315 55 20 35
Non-Aboriginal 1,245 575 675 2,025 990 1,035
English and French 20 10 10 5 0 0
English and non-official language 35 15 20 25 10 10
French and non-official language 45 25 25 50 25 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 28,895 14,325 14,565 59,750 28,875 30,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,975 13,845 14,135 57,580 27,965 29,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,804 48,685 43,192 33,833 46,087 26,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,975 13,840 14,130 57,630 27,970 29,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,235 43,240 39,353 30,745 40,724 24,345
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,300 13,005 13,295 51,115 25,415 25,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,961 47,135 40,806 31,365 43,468 22,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,670 8,205 9,465 43,680 19,865 23,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,724 4,742 4,708 8,017 8,111 7,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,940 11,925 12,015 39,900 21,390 18,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,341 45,938 40,804 29,532 38,071 23,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 28,880 14,315 14,565 59,750 28,890 30,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,920 13,860 14,060 57,430 27,940 29,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,809 57,649 50,023 48,592 62,061 35,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,925 13,860 14,065 57,505 27,945 29,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,994 48,598 43,429 39,829 49,579 30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,255 13,035 13,220 51,000 25,395 25,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,102 56,529 47,736 47,164 61,572 32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,700 8,290 9,415 43,500 19,805 23,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,595 7,499 7,680 8,862 8,613 9,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,940 11,940 12,005 39,900 21,405 18,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,089 53,885 46,314 45,860 56,595 33,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 28,880 14,315 14,565 59,750 28,890 30,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,655 5,325 5,330 17,125 9,765 7,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 67,699 72,122 64,301 55,234 70,966 43,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 70,536 75,141 65,936 71,606 85,426 53,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.1 92.4 89.7 86.2 90.3 79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 78.7 79.2 78.0 65.3 69.5 58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.9 7.6 10.3 13.8 9.7 20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 28,895 14,325 14,570 59,750 28,875 30,875
Without total income 920 485 435 2,170 910 1,260
With total income 27,975 13,840 14,130 57,580 27,970 29,615
Percentage with total income 96.8 96.6 97.0 96.4 96.9 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,875 1,460 1,415 8,115 3,275 4,845
$10,000 to $19,999 3,350 1,575 1,775 9,805 3,460 6,345
$20,000 to $29,999 3,455 1,605 1,845 8,260 2,925 5,335
$30,000 to $39,999 2,815 1,240 1,575 6,440 2,730 3,710
$40,000 to $49,999 2,545 1,195 1,345 5,585 2,635 2,950
$50,000 to $59,999 2,340 1,115 1,225 4,180 2,355 1,825
$60,000 to $69,999 2,370 1,115 1,255 3,270 2,000 1,270
$70,000 to $79,999 2,095 1,010 1,085 2,495 1,620 875
$80,000 to $89,999 1,725 885 840 1,970 1,310 665
$90,000 to $99,999 1,340 710 630 1,720 1,095 625
$100,000 and over 3,065 1,930 1,135 5,735 4,575 1,165
$100,000 to $149,999 2,325 1,410 910 3,620 2,815 805
$150,000 and over 740 520 225 2,120 1,760 360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 28,890 14,325 14,565 59,750 28,870 30,875
Without after-tax income 920 485 435 2,120 910 1,210
With after-tax income 27,975 13,840 14,135 57,630 27,965 29,660
Percentage with after-tax income 96.8 96.6 97.0 96.5 96.9 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,935 1,485 1,445 8,540 3,315 5,225
$10,000 to $19,999 3,525 1,660 1,860 10,250 3,630 6,620
$20,000 to $29,999 3,860 1,800 2,065 9,445 3,505 5,940
$30,000 to $39,999 3,285 1,480 1,810 7,515 3,305 4,210
$40,000 to $49,999 3,080 1,450 1,630 6,030 3,195 2,835
$50,000 to $59,999 3,045 1,445 1,600 4,380 2,675 1,705
$60,000 to $69,999 2,685 1,305 1,380 3,115 2,085 1,030
$70,000 to $79,999 2,095 1,085 1,010 2,595 1,735 860
$80,000 and over 3,475 2,125 1,345 5,755 4,520 1,235
$80,000 to $89,999 1,285 710 580 1,675 1,200 470
$90,000 to $99,999 780 490 290 1,125 865 255
$100,000 and over 1,405 930 480 2,965 2,455 505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 28,890 14,325 14,570 59,750 28,875 30,875
Without employment income 4,950 2,400 2,550 19,850 7,485 12,365
With employment income 23,945 11,930 12,015 39,900 21,395 18,505
Percentage with employment income 82.9 83.3 82.5 66.8 74.1 59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,715 1,355 1,360 7,645 4,370 3,285
$5,000 to $9,999 1,605 745 860 3,215 1,350 1,865
$10,000 to $19,999 2,635 1,245 1,390 4,940 1,930 3,015
$20,000 to $29,999 2,275 1,050 1,225 4,325 1,715 2,615
$30,000 to $39,999 2,060 995 1,065 3,810 1,630 2,180
$40,000 to $49,999 1,985 940 1,040 3,040 1,470 1,570
$50,000 to $59,999 1,875 855 1,025 2,320 1,290 1,025
$60,000 to $69,999 1,980 885 1,095 1,825 1,110 715
$70,000 to $79,999 1,750 845 905 1,475 960 520
$80,000 and over 5,065 3,015 2,055 7,295 5,570 1,730
$80,000 to $89,999 1,495 810 680 1,375 905 475
$90,000 to $99,999 1,135 610 530 1,355 855 505
$100,000 and over 2,435 1,590 845 4,565 3,815 750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 15,215 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,521 ... ... 66,050 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 73,935 ... ... 58,286 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 4,900 ... ... 10,595 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,170 ... ... 35,042 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,536 ... ... 31,843 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,315 ... ... 21,340 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,664 ... ... 85,974 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 96,068 ... ... 75,024 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 15,215 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 98,739 ... ... 87,384 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 84,412 ... ... 71,715 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,920 ... ... 10,605 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,317 ... ... 46,517 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,443 ... ... 38,931 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,295 ... ... 21,330 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 121,861 ... ... 107,709 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,975 ... ... 88,020 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 15,215 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
Under $5,000 225 ... ... 360 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 155 ... ... 585 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 290 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 555 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 670 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 480 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 510 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 505 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 510 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 455 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 910 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 965 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 935 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 960 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 860 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,220 ... ... 9,555 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,725 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,400 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,850 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,250 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,215 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
Under $5,000 235 ... ... 380 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 160 ... ... 595 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 295 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 580 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 680 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 555 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 575 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 605 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 575 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 510 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,190 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,185 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,150 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,005 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 885 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,045 ... ... 6,920 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,840 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,420 ... ... 1,670 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,785 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,795 ... ... 20,560 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,816 ... ... 86,654 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,853 ... ... 75,538 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,890 ... ... 9,240 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 104,425 ... ... 81,939 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,825 ... ... 71,700 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,860 ... ... 7,315 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,567 ... ... 120,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,060 ... ... 102,152 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,765 ... ... 3,570 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,816 ... ... 45,580 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,386 ... ... 43,377 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,795 ... ... 20,535 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 120,618 ... ... 108,818 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,755 ... ... 88,738 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,900 ... ... 9,240 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 113,004 ... ... 101,572 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,932 ... ... 82,884 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,885 ... ... 7,280 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 151,228 ... ... 143,866 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 127,809 ... ... 115,248 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,750 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 72,156 ... ... 58,491 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,133 ... ... 51,378 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,685 3,505 3,180 12,875 6,200 6,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 39,951 36,718 42,449 32,073 34,883 29,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,618 33,829 39,148 29,184 31,430 27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 6,705 3,630 3,070 12,875 6,240 6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 47,879 46,673 49,305 43,196 47,618 39,041
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,460 40,111 43,054 36,355 39,161 33,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 35,110 17,645 17,470 70,375 34,205 36,165
In the bottom half of the distribution 12,840 6,500 6,340 34,145 15,780 18,365
In the bottom decile 2,530 1,440 1,090 7,515 3,575 3,940
In the second decile 2,705 1,345 1,360 7,070 2,980 4,090
In the third decile 2,315 1,110 1,205 6,645 3,030 3,610
In the fourth decile 2,420 1,145 1,275 6,335 2,990 3,340
In the fifth decile 2,870 1,455 1,415 6,580 3,200 3,380
In the top half of the distribution 22,270 11,145 11,130 36,235 18,430 17,805
In the sixth decile 3,005 1,500 1,505 6,535 3,265 3,275
In the seventh decile 3,535 1,745 1,790 7,345 3,650 3,700
In the eighth decile 4,495 2,200 2,300 7,295 3,735 3,560
In the ninth decile 5,420 2,755 2,670 7,405 3,815 3,585
In the top decile 5,810 2,950 2,860 7,650 3,960 3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 0 0 0 70,370 34,210 36,165
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 12,865 6,500 6,370
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 4,100 2,055 2,040
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 42,950 21,080 21,875
65 years and over 0 0 0 14,555 6,630 7,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 0 0 0 10,955 4,910 6,040
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 2,750 1,360 1,390
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 1,040 515 525
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 6,755 3,110 3,650
65 years and over 0 0 0 1,445 445 1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) ... ... ... 15.6 14.4 16.7
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 21.4 20.9 21.8
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 25.4 25.1 25.7
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 15.7 14.8 16.7
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 9.9 6.7 12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 0 0 0 6,040 2,945 3,095
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 1,320 635 685
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 510 240 265
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 4,450 2,210 2,245
65 years and over 0 0 0 275 100 170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) ... ... ... 8.6 8.6 8.6
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 10.3 9.8 10.8
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 12.4 11.7 13.0
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 10.4 10.5 10.3
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 1.9 1.5 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 35,110 17,640 17,465 70,370 34,205 36,165
Official languages 35,010 17,605 17,405 70,125 34,085 36,035
English 34,930 17,570 17,365 70,100 34,080 36,020
French 4,910 2,270 2,640 5,470 2,435 3,030
Non-official languages 6,255 2,970 3,285 7,420 3,570 3,850
Aboriginal languages 1,165 535 630 90 25 65
Algonquian languages 40 15 25 90 25 65
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 10 90 25 65
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 10 0 90 25 65
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 870 400 470 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 860 395 465 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 15 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 95 45 50 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 335 185 150 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 330 180 150 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 405 160 245 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 275 115 160 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 135 50 90 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 50 10 35 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 30 10 25 0 0 0
Inuktitut 20 10 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 195 95 100 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,105 2,440 2,665 7,330 3,540 3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 50 20 465 270 195
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 20 0 0 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 20 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 35 20 460 260 195
Amharic 10 0 10 10 0 10
Arabic 30 25 0 405 225 180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 0 10 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 10 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 35 30 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 60 35 30 40 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 60 30 30 35 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,225 490 730 290 110 180
Bikol 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 115 55 60 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 0 15 0 0 0
Ilocano 20 10 15 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 35 15 20 20 15 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,095 445 650 265 95 175
Waray-Waray 20 0 15 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 15 0 10 20 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 50 25 20 175 140 35
Kannada 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malayalam 10 10 0 85 65 25
Tamil 45 20 20 40 30 10
Telugu 0 0 0 70 60 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,060 1,540 1,515 5,585 2,670 2,915
Albanian 10 0 0 25 15 15
Armenian 15 10 15 20 0 15
Balto-Slavic languages 375 195 185 805 350 455
Baltic languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Latvian 10 10 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 375 190 180 790 350 440
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bulgarian 10 0 10 40 20 20
Croatian 25 20 10 35 10 25
Czech 80 55 25 45 25 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Polish 50 25 30 340 160 180
Russian 145 65 75 135 50 90
Serbian 10 10 0 15 0 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 15 10 0 90 25 60
Slovene (Slovenian) 30 10 25 15 15 0
Ukrainian 40 25 20 95 40 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 10 10 30 25 10
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 10 10 0
Welsh 10 10 0 15 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,360 715 650 1,360 640 720
Afrikaans 45 25 25 0 0 10
Danish 10 10 0 10 10 10
Dutch 155 75 75 735 340 400
Frisian 0 0 0 45 25 20
German 1,125 585 540 580 285 295
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 30 15 15 0 10 0
Swedish 25 15 15 10 15 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Greek 10 10 10 255 145 105
Indo-Iranian languages 315 190 125 995 550 445
Indo-Aryan languages 300 180 120 895 500 395
Bengali 20 10 10 50 30 20
Gujarati 50 45 10 345 200 145
Hindi 170 115 55 505 290 215
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Marathi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 0 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 150 70 80 165 80 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 50 25 25 170 85 85
Iranian languages 15 10 0 110 55 55
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 10 20
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 90 50 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,130 490 635 2,220 1,010 1,215
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 130 45 85 1,050 500 550
Portuguese 55 30 30 365 150 215
Romanian 15 0 10 45 15 30
Spanish 975 435 535 810 365 440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 105 55 45 85 60 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 20 50 70 35 40
Mongolic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 65 40 25 165 85 80
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 15 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 10 10 0 10
Shona 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swahili 15 10 10 115 50 65
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 10 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 25 35 75 30 45
American Sign Language 40 20 15 20 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 0 15 55 25 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 305 150 155 405 180 230
Chinese languages 300 145 155 370 165 205
Cantonese 180 105 75 145 75 70
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 185 80 105 210 80 135
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 30 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Burmese 0 0 0 40 20 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 40 25 15 15 10 10
Lao 10 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 40 20 15 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 15 10 20 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkish 10 0 0 15 0 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 115 65 50 115 60 55
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Finnish 45 15 25 0 10 0
Hungarian 75 45 25 110 50 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 35,110 17,640 17,465 70,375 34,210 36,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 32,955 16,610 16,350 68,125 33,150 34,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18 7,085 3,700 3,390 12,710 6,370 6,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 25,875 12,910 12,965 55,420 26,775 28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,155 1,035 1,120 2,250 1,060 1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 35,110 17,645 17,465 70,375 34,205 36,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 30,260 15,305 14,950 61,010 29,805 31,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,410 2,075 2,330 8,810 4,050 4,765
Before 1981 1,325 695 630 5,380 2,550 2,830
1981 to 1990 385 200 185 955 360 595
1991 to 2000 530 235 295 880 405 475
2001 to 2010 1,055 480 575 1,115 515 605
2001 to 2005 330 130 205 525 245 275
2006 to 2010 725 350 375 600 270 330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,115 470 645 480 220 260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 435 255 185 550 360 190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,410 2,080 2,330 8,810 4,050 4,765
Under 5 years 460 205 255 1,200 545 655
5 to 14 years 765 375 390 1,670 860 805
15 to 24 years 915 420 490 2,285 980 1,305
25 to 44 years 1,970 935 1,035 3,175 1,440 1,740
45 years and over 310 145 160 485 220 260
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,410 2,080 2,330 8,810 4,050 4,765
Americas 700 295 410 1,570 595 980
Brazil 10 10 10 10 10 10
Colombia 15 10 0 45 20 30
El Salvador 10 0 0 90 45 50
Guyana 10 0 10 20 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 10
Jamaica 15 0 15 110 60 50
Mexico 45 20 20 60 30 30
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 65 30 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 560 235 320 940 280 655
Other places of birth in Americas 45 20 30 220 110 110
Europe 1,730 945 785 5,115 2,435 2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 20 0 15
Croatia 10 10 0 25 10 10
France 80 50 30 45 20 20
Germany 440 245 195 300 125 175
Greece 0 0 0 155 85 70
Hungary 40 25 20 95 50 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 35 25 15 100 45 55
Italy 40 20 15 630 325 310
Netherlands 135 70 65 600 310 290
Poland 35 10 15 200 90 110
Portugal 10 10 0 215 85 130
Romania 10 0 10 55 15 40
Russian Federation 25 10 20 25 10 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 0 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 520 260 250 2,300 1,110 1,190
Other places of birth in Europe 355 215 140 325 155 170
Africa 175 125 50 315 165 150
Algeria 10 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ethiopia 10 10 0 15 10 10
Kenya 10 10 0 0 0 10
Morocco 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 15 10 0 15 15 0
Somalia 20 15 10 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 50 25 25 20 15 10
Other places of birth in Africa 45 35 15 215 100 110
Asia 1,695 675 1,010 1,775 825 950
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 10 15 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 230 80 150 200 60 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 10 0 40 30 15
India 110 50 60 455 230 225
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 10 10 80 45 30
Iraq 0 0 0 155 90 65
Japan 20 10 10 15 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 50 25 30 65 25 40
Lebanon 0 0 0 50 20 25
Pakistan 25 10 15 115 55 60
Philippines 1,010 385 625 265 105 165
Sri Lanka 15 0 10 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 40 25 20
Taiwan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 60 25 35 65 25 40
Other places of birth in Asia 120 55 70 210 105 105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 110 40 70 35 25 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,115 470 640 480 220 260
Americas 85 25 55 110 60 55
Brazil 10 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 10 0 10 10 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 25 10 15 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 15 25 80 30 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 20 10 0
Europe 170 85 85 75 15 55
France 40 20 20 0 0 0
Germany 60 25 35 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 10 0 10 10 10 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Europe 35 20 20 10 0 10
Africa 15 10 0 75 45 30
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 10 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 0 15 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 40 20 25
Asia 835 345 495 220 95 125
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 20 25 15 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 40 10 25 70 35 35
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 10 0 20 15 15
Iraq 0 0 0 20 10 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 0 10 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 20 10 10 10 0 0
Philippines 635 245 390 25 0 20
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 25 10 15
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 50 20 30 10 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 10 0 0 0
Australia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 35,110 17,640 17,470 70,370 34,205 36,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,055 2,460 2,590 9,685 4,555 5,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,570 2,735 2,835 12,305 6,130 6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 24,490 12,450 12,045 48,375 23,520 24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,155 1,420 1,740 3,550 1,550 2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,045 990 1,055 1,465 750 715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,015 565 450 540 395 140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,030 420 605 930 355 580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 980 340 635 1,565 550 1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 125 85 45 495 230 260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 10 0 25 15 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 35,115 17,645 17,465 70,375 34,205 36,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 8,195 3,960 4,230 2,745 1,290 1,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 7,925 3,815 4,110 2,630 1,230 1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 6,685 3,315 3,370 1,860 855 1,010
Métis 1,015 430 590 755 375 380
Inuk (Inuit) 230 75 150 15 10 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 160 85 75 35 15 25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 105 60 45 75 45 30
Non-Aboriginal identity 26,915 13,685 13,235 67,630 32,915 34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 35,110 17,645 17,465 70,375 34,210 36,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 5,910 2,990 2,920 1,480 655 825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 29,200 14,655 14,550 68,895 33,550 35,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 35,115 17,645 17,470 70,370 34,205 36,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,740 1,860 1,880 805 345 460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,650 1,810 1,840 800 340 460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 3,405 1,705 1,695 715 310 405
Métis single ancestry 150 65 90 80 25 55
Inuit single ancestry 95 35 55 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 85 50 35 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 30 10 15 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 55 35 15 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,585 2,140 2,440 2,840 1,415 1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,325 2,035 2,295 2,790 1,385 1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,515 1,680 1,840 1,995 975 1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 660 285 375 780 405 380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 145 70 80 15 10 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 260 110 155 50 35 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 160 65 105 55 30 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 90 40 50 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 26,790 13,645 13,145 66,725 32,450 34,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 35,115 17,645 17,470 70,375 34,210 36,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,000 1,345 1,650 4,705 2,435 2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 500 275 225 1,225 670 550
Chinese 415 170 240 565 255 310
Black 270 120 150 990 525 465
Filipino 1,190 480 710 420 170 250
Latin American 130 75 60 385 205 185
Arab 10 10 10 405 215 190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 180 80 100 200 105 95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 30 20 10 110 60 55
Korean 70 20 50 85 45 40
Japanese 65 35 30 80 45 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 10 10 115 70 40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 120 60 60 120 65 55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 32,110 16,295 15,815 65,670 31,775 33,900
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 35,115 17,645 17,470 70,375 34,210 36,170
North American Aboriginal origins 8,320 4,000 4,325 3,650 1,755 1,890
First Nations (North American Indian) 7,255 3,535 3,725 2,765 1,320 1,445
Inuit 390 195 200 20 10 10
Métis 1,020 430 590 925 470 455
Other North American origins 9,335 4,775 4,565 25,080 12,010 13,070
Acadian 165 65 95 55 15 35
American 675 310 365 1,270 515 755
Canadian 8,635 4,460 4,180 24,195 11,650 12,545
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 65 30 35 40 25 20
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 85 40 50 25 10 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 0
European origins 24,990 12,525 12,465 53,825 25,945 27,880
British Isles origins 17,525 8,740 8,780 38,780 18,715 20,065
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 9,680 4,850 4,825 23,035 10,650 12,380
Irish 6,930 3,310 3,615 15,680 7,495 8,180
Manx 10 0 10 45 20 20
Scottish 8,290 4,065 4,235 17,105 8,225 8,885
Welsh 905 425 480 1,510 740 770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,235 595 640 1,820 860 955
French origins 5,060 2,455 2,605 11,030 5,190 5,835
Alsatian 0 10 0 10 0 10
Breton 15 10 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 5,035 2,440 2,600 11,020 5,195 5,825
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,690 3,805 3,885 13,780 6,625 7,160
Austrian 365 180 185 275 145 135
Bavarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 175 85 90 890 390 505
Dutch 1,765 815 945 5,755 2,740 3,020
Flemish 10 0 10 35 20 25
Frisian 15 0 15 25 15 15
German 5,575 2,765 2,810 7,700 3,740 3,965
Luxembourger 10 0 0 25 0 20
Swiss 435 265 170 95 45 45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 30 0 30 0 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,335 1,625 1,710 1,520 730 790
Danish 555 275 280 370 195 175
Finnish 275 135 145 330 180 150
Icelandic 215 125 85 85 45 40
Norwegian 1,380 690 690 375 180 190
Swedish 1,100 510 585 330 130 200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 205 110 95 75 15 60
Eastern European origins 4,495 2,190 2,305 5,595 2,655 2,940
Bulgarian 45 15 30 75 30 50
Byelorussian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 180 110 70 290 160 125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 40 10 30 140 45 90
Estonian 15 15 0 40 35 0
Hungarian 485 250 235 730 315 420
Latvian 50 25 20 60 30 30
Lithuanian 35 15 25 85 25 65
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polish 1,140 530 605 2,060 1,070 990
Romanian 130 60 75 330 135 200
Russian 820 365 460 610 290 320
Slovak 110 60 55 475 205 270
Ukrainian 2,205 1,055 1,145 1,525 725 805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 20 20 40 20 15
Southern European origins 1,490 690 795 5,965 3,040 2,925
Albanian 10 0 0 25 15 15
Bosnian 20 15 10 15 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 55 25 35 150 80 75
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 10 10
Greek 90 50 40 580 320 260
Italian 915 400 520 3,620 1,855 1,760
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 15 15 0 50 40 15
Maltese 10 0 0 90 65 25
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 70 30 35 875 430 445
Serbian 10 0 0 65 40 20
Sicilian 10 0 10 25 15 10
Slovenian 45 15 30 45 20 25
Spanish 270 140 130 495 220 280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 30 15 15 95 45 50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 450 175 280 240 100 140
Basque 20 0 20 0 0 0
Jewish 150 50 100 90 40 50
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 30 10 20 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 250 115 130 145 55 85
Caribbean origins 165 70 95 685 405 280
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 0 0 45 25 20
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 15 0 0 20 20 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Jamaican 95 40 50 375 190 185
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 20 0 15 105 70 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 15 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 65 30 30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 55 50 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 215 110 105 635 325 310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 35 15 20 30 15 20
Belizean 0 0 0 15 15 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Brazilian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chilean 25 20 10 50 35 15
Colombian 25 15 10 65 20 50
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guatemalan 0 10 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 10 0 10 110 65 45
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Honduran 10 0 10 25 15 15
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 90 50 40 165 80 85
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 105 55 50
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 20 0 10
African origins 350 165 185 810 410 400
Central and West African origins 60 30 25 215 115 100
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 100 40 60
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Liberian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 10 10 70 50 20
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 10 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 20 10 20 0 10
North African origins 35 15 20 105 45 60
Algerian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber 10 10 0 10 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 100 40 60
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 20 0 15 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 125 60 65 105 55 50
Afrikaner 0 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 25 20 0
Ethiopian 10 0 0 30 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Seychellois 15 10 0 0 0 0
Somali 15 15 10 0 0 0
South African 60 20 35 40 15 20
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other African origins 135 60 75 405 210 200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 75 40 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 55 75 330 165 165
Asian origins 2,855 1,260 1,595 3,510 1,785 1,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 195 110 85 785 420 365
Afghan 0 10 0 10 10 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 80 35 45
Armenian 25 15 15 25 15 15
Assyrian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 20 10 10 100 60 40
Iraqi 10 0 0 140 85 60
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 40 35 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 35 10 20
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 60 45 15 275 140 135
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 10 75 30 40
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 30 15 15 45 10 35
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 20 10 10 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 10 10 10 0
South Asian origins 460 265 200 1,250 685 570
Bangladeshi 30 15 0 0 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 315 160 160 1,005 560 440
Goan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Gujarati 40 40 0 15 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 10 0 0 0 10
Pakistani 60 25 30 135 75 65
Punjabi 0 0 0 55 25 35
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 20 20 10 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 10 0 50 15 30
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,180 890 1,285 1,495 700 795
Burmese 0 0 0 40 20 20
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 625 240 380 715 360 355
Filipino 1,330 550 780 450 185 270
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 0 15 55 35 20
Japanese 95 50 45 90 50 45
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 25 55 85 45 40
Laotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malaysian 45 10 40 15 10 10
Mongolian 10 10 10 10 10 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 25 10 15 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 85 50 40 95 45 50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 25 0 25 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 25 0 25 10 10 0
Oceania origins 170 80 90 40 15 20
Australian 80 35 50 25 0 20
New Zealander 65 30 35 10 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 35 25 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 20 20 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 15,215 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
Owner 9,680 ... ... 21,740 ... ...
Renter 5,005 ... ... 10,195 ... ...
Band housing 530 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 15,215 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
Condominium 1,495 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
Not condominium 13,720 ... ... 30,550 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 15,215 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
No bedrooms 125 ... ... 80 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,515 ... ... 3,850 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,290 ... ... 7,595 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,065 ... ... 12,240 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,215 ... ... 8,170 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 15,215 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,160 ... ... 6,550 ... ...
5 rooms 2,675 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
6 rooms 2,340 ... ... 4,375 ... ...
7 rooms 1,755 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,285 ... ... 12,260 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.7 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 15,215 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 14,970 ... ... 31,790 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 245 ... ... 150 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 15,215 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
Suitable 14,490 ... ... 31,200 ... ...
Not suitable 725 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 15,215 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
1960 or before 1,315 ... ... 12,100 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,625 ... ... 11,120 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,330 ... ... 3,775 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,625 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,045 ... ... 975 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,435 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,840 ... ... 780 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 15,215 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 13,315 ... ... 29,600 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,900 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 15,215 ... ... 31,935 ... ...
1 household maintainer 9,070 ... ... 20,875 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,690 ... ... 10,670 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 460 ... ... 385 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 15,215 ... ... 31,940 ... ...
15 to 24 years 420 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,390 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,810 ... ... 4,460 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,275 ... ... 5,475 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,605 ... ... 6,805 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,875 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
75 to 84 years 680 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
85 years and over 155 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 14,550 ... ... 31,830 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 11,865 ... ... 24,590 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,680 ... ... 7,240 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,345 ... ... 6,530 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,590 ... ... 21,680 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.9 ... ... 53.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.7 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,239 ... ... 890 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,325 ... ... 1,039 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 358,721 ... ... 200,387 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 371,716 ... ... 243,098 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,005 ... ... 10,195 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 25.1 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 29.4 ... ... 47.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 967 ... ... 828 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,038 ... ... 878 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 28,875 14,310 14,565 59,750 28,885 30,860
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,715 2,635 2,080 9,550 4,395 5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,835 3,325 3,505 17,805 8,105 9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,335 8,350 8,985 32,395 16,385 16,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,145 2,450 695 5,780 4,645 1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,230 785 445 2,180 1,485 690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,915 1,665 255 3,600 3,155 445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,120 2,520 3,600 16,300 7,085 9,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 825 320 500 770 270 500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,250 3,060 4,195 9,540 4,390 5,150
Bachelor's degree 4,790 1,955 2,835 6,755 2,920 3,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 435 175 260 665 290 370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 190 115 75 265 180 90
Master's degree 1,695 745 955 1,605 830 775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 135 65 70 245 170 80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 21,030 10,190 10,845 36,845 18,020 18,825
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,255 1,400 855 3,175 1,590 1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,400 2,065 2,340 10,355 4,915 5,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,375 6,730 7,650 23,315 11,510 11,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,400 1,875 520 3,750 3,055 695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 885 560 325 1,370 970 400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,510 1,320 190 2,380 2,085 295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,975 2,020 2,955 12,295 5,385 6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 665 250 410 475 185 290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,340 2,575 3,765 6,795 2,890 3,905
Bachelor's degree 4,190 1,660 2,530 4,840 1,955 2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 380 140 235 470 200 265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 165 90 75 215 135 80
Master's degree 1,500 625 870 1,135 515 620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 110 55 60 145 75 65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 28,880 14,315 14,565 59,750 28,890 30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 11,545 5,960 5,585 27,355 12,500 14,860
Education 1,545 505 1,040 1,905 510 1,395
13. Education 1,545 505 1,040 1,905 510 1,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 525 215 305 675 235 435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 60 50 10 155 95 55
50. Visual and performing arts 465 170 295 520 140 380
Humanities 840 375 470 1,350 500 850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 90 15 70 65 0 60
23. English language and literature/letters 215 100 115 345 65 275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 230 95 135 410 160 255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 70 45 20 50 25 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 95 70 25 150 100 55
54. History 120 40 80 255 135 115
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 20 65 0 70
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,095 705 1,390 3,025 825 2,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 10 60 15 10 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 170 45 125 220 80 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 400 30 365 920 90 830
22. Legal professions and studies 290 140 150 370 145 230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 10 35 35 0 30
42. Psychology 285 80 200 500 75 425
45. Social sciences 845 395 455 965 420 540
Business, management and public administration 3,310 960 2,350 5,090 1,595 3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 525 125 395 725 130 600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,785 835 1,955 4,355 1,465 2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies 690 360 330 1,045 600 445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 380 195 190 310 120 190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 95 45 50 140 70 70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 185 100 80 330 225 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 20 10 260 180 80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 405 200 200 890 585 300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 285 170 120 715 495 215
25. Library science 45 0 40 60 10 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 70 25 45 105 70 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 15 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,575 3,250 325 9,920 9,220 700
04. Architecture and related services 90 70 25 110 75 35
14. Engineering 470 365 100 1,640 1,340 305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 520 455 65 2,705 2,455 250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,210 1,150 55 2,420 2,395 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 990 955 40 1,765 1,715 50
48. Precision production 280 255 20 1,280 1,245 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 815 465 355 415 235 175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 125 70 55 285 165 120
03. Natural resources and conservation 695 395 300 130 70 60
Health and related fields 2,200 515 1,690 5,625 895 4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 90 125 450 195 255
51. Health professions and related programs 1,945 405 1,545 5,105 640 4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 25 15 75 55 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,330 800 525 2,450 1,190 1,255
12. Personal and culinary services 640 215 425 1,345 290 1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 225 160 70 720 530 190
49. Transportation and materials moving 455 420 35 375 365 10
Other 0 10 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 21,030 10,190 10,845 36,845 18,020 18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,655 3,460 3,195 13,530 6,510 7,020
Education 1,245 380 860 1,130 310 825
13. Education 1,250 385 865 1,130 310 825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 480 200 275 500 185 315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 50 10 105 65 40
50. Visual and performing arts 425 150 270 395 120 275
Humanities 675 300 380 955 355 600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 20 55 50 0 45
23. English language and literature/letters 190 90 100 220 35 185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 165 65 100 315 130 190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 55 35 20 35 20 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 85 70 15 115 80 40
54. History 95 25 70 175 90 85
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 45 0 45
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,845 620 1,225 2,265 550 1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 10 45 15 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 150 40 110 190 70 120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 320 20 300 715 60 660
22. Legal professions and studies 280 130 145 295 100 195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 10 35 40 0 30
42. Psychology 245 70 175 370 50 320
45. Social sciences 755 340 415 645 255 390
Business, management and public administration 2,750 750 1,995 3,810 1,115 2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 430 95 340 600 90 510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,315 655 1,660 3,205 1,030 2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies 615 310 310 735 380 360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 330 165 165 230 80 150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 85 40 45 110 60 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 165 85 80 195 110 85
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 20 10 190 125 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 335 165 170 710 490 220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 265 150 115 575 415 160
25. Library science 35 10 25 45 10 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 0 25 80 55 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,815 2,525 285 7,025 6,415 610
04. Architecture and related services 75 55 25 95 60 30
14. Engineering 385 295 85 1,130 865 265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 415 360 60 1,915 1,690 225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 15 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,000 940 55 1,730 1,710 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 735 695 35 1,280 1,240 45
48. Precision production 190 175 15 875 845 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 735 405 330 310 170 140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 115 60 55 210 115 90
03. Natural resources and conservation 625 350 280 100 55 50
Health and related fields 1,840 435 1,400 4,060 665 3,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 185 75 115 355 135 220
51. Health professions and related programs 1,620 350 1,275 3,655 495 3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 15 50 40 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,040 625 415 1,805 885 920
12. Personal and culinary services 510 175 330 985 240 745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 180 125 55 575 410 165
49. Transportation and materials moving 345 320 25 240 235 10
Other 10 10 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 28,880 14,315 14,565 59,750 28,890 30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,545 5,960 5,585 27,355 12,500 14,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 17,335 8,350 8,985 32,395 16,390 16,000
Location of study inside Canada 14,515 6,955 7,560 28,860 14,565 14,300
Same as province or territory of residence 3,915 1,885 2,030 27,195 13,705 13,490
Different than province or territory of residence 10,600 5,065 5,535 1,670 860 810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,815 1,400 1,425 3,530 1,825 1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 635 345 285 1,185 520 670
Philippines 570 210 360 140 40 100
India 105 65 40 370 195 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 265 115 150 635 420 215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 40 15 20 55 20 25
France 65 35 25 15 10 0
Other 1,145 610 535 1,135 615 515
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 21,035 10,190 10,845 36,845 18,015 18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,655 3,460 3,195 13,525 6,505 7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 14,380 6,730 7,650 23,315 11,510 11,800
Location of study inside Canada 12,045 5,585 6,465 21,360 10,655 10,705
Same as province or territory of residence 3,120 1,450 1,665 20,215 10,090 10,135
Different than province or territory of residence 8,925 4,130 4,795 1,140 570 575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,335 1,145 1,185 1,960 855 1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 460 245 215 790 310 480
Philippines 550 205 340 70 25 45
India 85 55 30 215 95 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 185 90 90 165 80 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 10 20 40 15 25
France 55 30 20 0 10 0
Other 975 505 470 660 330 335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 28,880 14,315 14,565 59,750 28,885 30,860
In the labour force 21,795 11,005 10,795 34,350 17,995 16,360
Employed 19,790 9,765 10,025 31,195 16,195 14,995
Unemployed 2,010 1,240 765 3,155 1,800 1,360
Not in the labour force 7,085 3,310 3,775 25,400 10,895 14,505
Participation rate 75.5 76.9 74.1 57.5 62.3 53.0
Employment rate 68.5 68.2 68.8 52.2 56.1 48.6
Unemployment rate 9.2 11.3 7.1 9.2 10.0 8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 28,880 14,310 14,570 59,750 28,890 30,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,980 2,790 3,190 24,045 10,245 13,795
Worked 22,900 11,525 11,375 35,705 18,640 17,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,865 5,465 5,405 17,425 9,920 7,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 12,030 6,060 5,975 18,280 8,720 9,560
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.1 40.3 41.9 42.2 42.3 42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 21,800 11,005 10,790 34,350 17,995 16,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 395 220 175 985 495 490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 21,405 10,785 10,615 33,365 17,500 15,870
Employee 18,810 9,165 9,645 30,670 15,955 14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,595 1,620 975 2,700 1,545 1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 21,795 11,005 10,795 34,355 17,995 16,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 395 220 175 980 495 490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 21,405 10,790 10,615 33,370 17,495 15,870
0 Management occupations 2,460 1,325 1,135 2,800 1,645 1,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,465 740 2,725 3,950 1,095 2,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,385 1,055 330 2,575 2,055 520
3 Health occupations 1,230 255 970 2,545 400 2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,625 1,280 2,345 3,375 1,070 2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 790 345 450 560 220 335
6 Sales and service occupations 3,955 1,660 2,300 9,740 3,935 5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,650 3,400 250 5,585 5,210 380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 505 450 50 480 385 100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 350 285 60 1,750 1,490 265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 21,795 11,005 10,790 34,350 17,995 16,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 395 220 175 980 495 490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 21,405 10,785 10,620 33,370 17,500 15,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 245 190 55 255 145 115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 505 440 70 425 345 75
22 Utilities 160 115 50 310 260 45
23 Construction 2,055 1,810 240 2,845 2,560 285
31-33 Manufacturing 335 230 105 3,570 2,780 790
41 Wholesale trade 325 240 85 1,240 975 265
44-45 Retail trade 1,975 1,015 960 4,460 1,915 2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,060 765 300 1,265 910 355
51 Information and cultural industries 535 300 235 325 140 185
52 Finance and insurance 305 95 210 815 275 540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 195 105 90 470 255 215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,295 645 645 1,890 1,120 765
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 10 15 30 10 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 565 330 235 2,075 1,240 840
61 Educational services 1,630 520 1,115 2,145 665 1,485
62 Health care and social assistance 2,070 400 1,670 4,305 650 3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 600 285 310 785 375 410
72 Accommodation and food services 1,545 605 940 3,170 1,205 1,965
81 Other services (except public administration) 775 415 355 1,730 945 785
91 Public administration 5,205 2,280 2,925 1,270 740 535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 19,790 9,765 10,025 31,195 16,195 15,000
Worked at home 1,420 770 655 1,360 590 775
Worked outside Canada 25 10 20 285 150 135
No fixed workplace address 2,330 1,795 540 3,055 2,255 800
Worked at usual place 16,010 7,200 8,815 26,490 13,210 13,280
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 16,010 7,195 8,815 26,490 13,205 13,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 13,510 6,025 7,485 20,200 9,440 10,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,265 1,040 1,225 5,065 3,005 2,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 0 0 0 1,120 700 420
Commute to a different province or territory 235 135 100 100 65 35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 18,340 8,990 9,350 29,545 15,460 14,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver 13,990 7,130 6,860 24,500 12,975 11,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,095 385 710 2,095 965 1,130
Public transit 720 315 405 995 445 550
Walked 1,735 645 1,090 1,260 610 650
Bicycle 470 285 190 410 310 100
Other method 320 225 90 280 145 135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 18,340 8,985 9,355 29,545 15,460 14,085
Less than 15 minutes 9,735 4,695 5,040 16,275 7,480 8,795
15 to 29 minutes 6,195 3,045 3,150 10,060 5,985 4,070
30 to 44 minutes 1,400 625 770 1,985 1,220 765
45 to 59 minutes 465 215 245 480 280 200
60 minutes and over 550 405 150 745 495 255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 18,340 8,990 9,355 29,545 15,460 14,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 520 335 180 1,745 1,240 505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,930 1,150 780 5,395 3,700 1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,185 3,220 2,965 7,925 4,520 3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,785 2,450 3,335 5,850 2,145 3,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,905 805 1,100 3,210 1,050 2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,015 1,020 990 5,415 2,805 2,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 23,495 11,810 11,685 36,840 19,195 17,645
Single responses 23,325 11,735 11,595 36,715 19,145 17,580
Official languages 23,230 11,695 11,540 36,670 19,125 17,550
English 22,970 11,600 11,370 36,465 19,065 17,405
French 260 95 165 210 60 150
Non-official languages 95 35 55 50 20 25
Aboriginal languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 10 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 70 30 40 50 20 30
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 10 15 15 10 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 10 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 15 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 15 10 0 0
Chinese languages 25 15 15 10 0 10
Cantonese 20 15 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 10 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 165 75 90 120 55 70
English and French 75 35 40 80 35 45
English and non-official language 80 35 45 40 15 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 23,495 11,810 11,685 36,835 19,190 17,645
None 21,950 11,185 10,765 36,055 18,890 17,160
English 210 80 130 115 20 95
French 825 330 500 440 210 235
Non-official language 475 205 275 205 70 135
Aboriginal 175 70 105 15 0 15
Non-Aboriginal 305 135 170 190 70 120
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 10 15 25 0 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 34,705 17,450 17,250 69,685 33,865 35,820
Non-movers 28,875 14,450 14,430 60,645 29,590 31,060
Movers 5,825 3,005 2,825 9,040 4,280 4,765
Non-migrants 3,635 1,895 1,740 6,220 2,910 3,315
Migrants 2,190 1,110 1,085 2,820 1,370 1,445
Internal migrants 1,945 990 955 2,450 1,175 1,280
Intraprovincial migrants 545 265 285 2,075 1,005 1,075
Interprovincial migrants 1,400 725 670 375 170 205
External migrants 250 115 130 365 200 165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 32,990 16,505 16,480 66,990 32,510 34,475
Non-movers 18,040 9,060 8,980 42,470 20,750 21,725
Movers 14,945 7,450 7,495 24,520 11,760 12,760
Non-migrants 8,245 4,195 4,050 16,030 7,540 8,495
Migrants 6,700 3,260 3,445 8,485 4,220 4,265
Internal migrants 5,515 2,675 2,830 7,280 3,580 3,705
Intraprovincial migrants 1,235 590 640 6,265 3,070 3,190
Interprovincial migrants 4,285 2,090 2,195 1,015 510 510
External migrants 1,190 575 615 1,205 645 560

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Yukon [Territory] and Sarnia, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

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