Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yukon [Territory] and Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yukon [Territory]			Yellowknife, CY Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Yukon [Territory]  Map : Yukon [Territory] Change geography 1			Data quality : Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,874	...	...	19,569	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,897	...	...	19,234	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,987	...	...	7,758	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,215	...	...	7,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	185.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	474,712.68	...	...	105.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,875	18,075	17,795	19,570	9,860	9,710
0 to 14 years	6,280	3,355	2,920	3,920	1,985	1,930
0 to 4 years	2,135	1,155	985	1,410	740	675
5 to 9 years	2,120	1,130	995	1,320	670	655
10 to 14 years	2,020	1,075	945	1,185	580	610
15 to 64 years	25,340	12,500	12,835	14,535	7,275	7,265
15 to 19 years	1,935	1,000	930	1,160	610	550
20 to 24 years	1,965	1,035	930	1,410	740	665
25 to 29 years	2,550	1,245	1,310	1,680	835	840
30 to 34 years	2,890	1,395	1,495	1,825	885	940
35 to 39 years	2,590	1,235	1,355	1,725	815	910
40 to 44 years	2,540	1,170	1,370	1,475	705	765
45 to 49 years	2,465	1,210	1,245	1,430	735	700
50 to 54 years	2,880	1,390	1,495	1,540	740	795
55 to 59 years	2,995	1,505	1,490	1,345	720	625
60 to 64 years	2,530	1,315	1,220	955	490	475
65 years and over	4,260	2,220	2,040	1,115	600	515
65 to 69 years	1,845	980	870	590	325	265
70 to 74 years	1,090	605	485	265	150	115
75 to 79 years	645	350	295	130	70	60
80 to 84 years	375	160	215	65	30	35
85 years and over	300	125	175	65	25	40
85 to 89 years	195	90	105	40	15	25
90 to 94 years	80	30	50	20	10	10
95 to 99 years	20	5	20	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.6	16.4	20.0	20.1	19.9
15 to 64 years	70.6	69.2	72.1	74.3	73.8	74.8
65 years and over	11.9	12.3	11.5	5.7	6.1	5.3
85 years and over	0.8	0.7	1.0	0.3	0.3	0.4
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.4	34.6	34.6	34.7
Median age of the population	39.5	39.0	39.8	34.5	34.2	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,215	...	...	7,130	...	...
Single-detached house	9,430	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,550	...	...	3,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,160	...	...	150	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,770	...	...	1,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,215	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 person	4,900	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 persons	5,180	...	...	2,105	...	...
3 persons	2,255	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 persons	1,860	...	...	1,285	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,110	...	...	19,285	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,595	14,725	14,870	15,650	7,870	7,780
Married or living common law	16,445	8,210	8,235	9,110	4,565	4,545
Married	11,345	5,680	5,670	6,475	3,270	3,215
Living common law	5,095	2,530	2,570	2,630	1,300	1,330
Not married and not living common law	13,150	6,515	6,635	6,540	3,305	3,235
Never married	9,150	4,905	4,245	5,040	2,730	2,310
Separated	845	370	470	405	170	230
Divorced	2,105	975	1,130	775	320	455
Widowed	1,060	265	795	325	85	240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,845	...	...	5,265	...	...
2 persons	5,330	...	...	2,295	...	...
3 persons	2,060	...	...	1,315	...	...
4 persons	1,745	...	...	1,165	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	490	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,845	...	...	5,270	...	...
Total couple families	7,970	...	...	4,410	...	...
Married couples	5,425	...	...	3,090	...	...
Common-law couples	2,545	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,875	...	...	860	...	...
Female parent	1,390	...	...	645	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,970	...	...	4,410	...	...
Couples without children	4,130	...	...	1,810	...	...
Couples with children	3,840	...	...	2,600	...	...
1 child	1,575	...	...	1,065	...	...
2 children	1,600	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...	860	...	...
1 child	1,195	...	...	485	...	...
2 children	485	...	...	255	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,505	3,895	3,610	3,450	1,865	1,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,215	...	...	7,135	...	...
One-census-family households	9,345	...	...	4,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,915	...	...	1,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,430	...	...	3,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	195	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,620	...	...	2,070	...	...
One-person households	4,900	...	...	1,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	475	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,555	17,895	17,660	19,400	9,785	9,620
English only	30,430	15,530	14,895	16,035	8,275	7,760
French only	85	40	45	55	30	30
English and French	4,900	2,260	2,640	3,230	1,445	1,785
Neither English nor French	140	65	75	80	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,555	17,895	17,660	19,405	9,785	9,615
English	33,720	16,960	16,760	18,355	9,250	9,110
French	1,575	815	755	860	445	415
English and French	125	55	70	110	55	55
Neither English nor French	140	65	75	75	35	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,635	845	790	915	475	445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.6	4.7	4.5	4.7	4.9	4.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,560	17,900	17,660	19,405	9,785	9,620
Single responses	34,885	17,555	17,330	18,865	9,545	9,315
Official languages	30,675	15,585	15,095	15,935	8,140	7,790
English	29,105	14,775	14,335	15,085	7,700	7,385
French	1,570	810	755	850	445	405
Non-official languages	4,210	1,970	2,235	2,930	1,400	1,525
Aboriginal languages	675	295	380	550	215	340
Algonquian languages	25	5	20	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	20	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	20	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	560	250	305	425	175	250
Northern Athabaskan languages	545	245	300	425	175	250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	75	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	235	110	125
Gwich'in	80	40	45	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	110	30	80
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	65	15	55
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tahltan languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	165	85	85	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	285	115	165	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	210	90	125	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	35	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	95	25	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	70	20	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,675	1,860	2,375	1,190	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	170	110	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	45	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	45	35	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	120	70	50
Amharic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	35	20	15	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	160	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	155	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	990	415	575	740	325	415
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	55	25	30
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	335	465	595	265	325
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	25	15	5
Tamil	25	10	10	15	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,715	885	825	790	420	375
Albanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	5	50	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	150	155	90	70
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	145	145	160	90	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Czech	55	30	25	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	65	35	30	25	20	10
Russian	75	35	45	35	15	15
Serbian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	945	495	445	205	95	105
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	5	15
Danish	20	10	5	5	5	0
Dutch	115	50	60	40	25	20
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	765	415	355	120	60	65
Icelandic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	215	125	90
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	95	180	110	75
Bengali	25	5	15	55	30	25
Gujarati	20	20	5	10	10	0
Hindi	35	20	15	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10	35	20	15
Iranian languages	25	20	10	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	105	120	140	70	70
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	40	25	10
Portuguese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	10	10	5	10	0	5
Spanish	170	75	95	85	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	10	30	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	150	195	195	100	100
Chinese languages	350	155	195	195	100	95
Cantonese	225	100	120	100	50	50
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	60	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	25	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	25	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	20	15	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	45	30	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	675	345	330	540	240	305
English and French	220	115	100	115	50	65
English and non-official language	420	210	215	405	175	230
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,560	17,900	17,660	19,400	9,785	9,615
Single responses	34,730	17,510	17,220	18,515	9,375	9,145
Official languages	33,135	16,735	16,400	17,330	8,780	8,550
English	32,270	16,315	15,960	16,810	8,525	8,285
French	860	420	435	520	250	270
Non-official languages	1,600	775	825	1,185	595	590
Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	35	35	100	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	35	35	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Gwich'in	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,520	730	785	1,070	540	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	105	70	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	35	35	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	35	30	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	70	40	30
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	100	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	255	305	370	175	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	20	10	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	215	260	325	160	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	10	10	5
Tamil	15	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	280	260	270	130	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	40	40	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	5	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	125	115	35	15	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	115	105	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	40	110	65	50
Bengali	15	5	10	30	15	15
Gujarati	15	10	0	10	0	5
Hindi	15	10	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	100	45	50	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	120	100	55	50
Chinese languages	215	95	120	100	50	45
Cantonese	155	70	90	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	830	385	445	880	410	475
English and French	120	60	60	100	45	50
English and non-official language	680	315	370	755	345	405
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,555	17,895	17,660	19,405	9,780	9,620
None	31,490	15,990	15,500	16,760	8,565	8,195
English	1,250	590	660	810	400	415
French	890	425	470	600	270	330
Non-official language	1,830	845	985	1,180	530	655
Aboriginal	585	275	315	365	145	220
Non-Aboriginal	1,245	575	675	820	385	430
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	10	5	5
French and non-official language	45	25	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,895	14,325	14,565	15,400	7,750	7,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,845	14,135	14,990	7,560	7,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,804	48,685	43,192	67,792	76,199	60,416
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,840	14,130	14,990	7,560	7,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,235	43,240	39,353	57,925	63,783	52,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,300	13,005	13,295	14,255	7,275	6,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,961	47,135	40,806	68,035	76,576	61,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,670	8,205	9,465	14,615	7,345	7,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,724	4,742	4,708	943	942	1,078
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,940	11,925	12,015	13,660	6,995	6,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,341	45,938	40,804	67,630	75,741	60,828
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,880	14,315	14,565	15,400	7,750	7,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,920	13,860	14,060	14,960	7,570	7,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,809	57,649	50,023	75,987	83,567	68,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,925	13,860	14,065	14,965	7,570	7,390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,994	48,598	43,429	61,949	67,089	56,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,255	13,035	13,220	14,285	7,295	6,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,102	56,529	47,736	75,851	83,704	67,657
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,700	8,290	9,415	14,590	7,385	7,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,595	7,499	7,680	3,661	2,982	4,357
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,940	11,940	12,005	13,665	6,985	6,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,089	53,885	46,314	74,232	81,967	66,151
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,880	14,315	14,565	15,405	7,750	7,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,655	5,325	5,330	7,775	4,140	3,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,699	72,122	64,301	88,809	93,616	82,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,536	75,141	65,936	95,743	101,718	88,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	92.4	89.7	95.3	96.8	93.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.7	79.2	78.0	88.3	89.3	87.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	7.6	10.3	4.7	3.3	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,895	14,325	14,570	15,405	7,750	7,655
Without total income	920	485	435	415	190	220
With total income	27,975	13,840	14,130	14,985	7,555	7,430
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	97.0	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,460	1,415	1,495	735	765
$10,000 to $19,999	3,350	1,575	1,775	1,130	505	625
$20,000 to $29,999	3,455	1,605	1,845	1,160	480	680
$30,000 to $39,999	2,815	1,240	1,575	1,050	475	580
$40,000 to $49,999	2,545	1,195	1,345	975	435	545
$50,000 to $59,999	2,340	1,115	1,225	970	455	510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,115	1,255	945	455	490
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,010	1,085	970	435	535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	885	840	950	425	525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	710	630	895	450	450
$100,000 and over	3,065	1,930	1,135	4,455	2,710	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	2,325	1,410	910	3,345	1,945	1,400
$150,000 and over	740	520	225	1,110	765	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,890	14,325	14,565	15,400	7,750	7,650
Without after-tax income	920	485	435	415	190	225
With after-tax income	27,975	13,840	14,135	14,985	7,555	7,430
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	97.0	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,935	1,485	1,445	1,515	745	775
$10,000 to $19,999	3,525	1,660	1,860	1,180	525	650
$20,000 to $29,999	3,860	1,800	2,065	1,295	540	755
$30,000 to $39,999	3,285	1,480	1,810	1,260	560	700
$40,000 to $49,999	3,080	1,450	1,630	1,255	595	660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,445	1,600	1,245	600	640
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,305	1,380	1,265	540	720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,085	1,010	1,260	635	625
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,125	1,345	4,720	2,810	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	710	580	1,220	600	620
$90,000 to $99,999	780	490	290	1,150	655	495
$100,000 and over	1,405	930	480	2,350	1,555	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,890	14,325	14,570	15,400	7,750	7,650
Without employment income	4,950	2,400	2,550	1,740	755	985
With employment income	23,945	11,930	12,015	13,660	6,995	6,665
Percentage with employment income	82.9	83.3	82.5	88.7	90.3	87.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,715	1,355	1,360	920	445	480
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	745	860	680	330	350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,635	1,245	1,390	1,075	475	595
$20,000 to $29,999	2,275	1,050	1,225	860	385	475
$30,000 to $39,999	2,060	995	1,065	870	410	460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,985	940	1,040	885	400	480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	855	1,025	870	415	450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,980	885	1,095	875	405	470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	845	905	945	415	525
$80,000 and over	5,065	3,015	2,055	5,690	3,315	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	810	680	895	410	485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	610	530	835	430	400
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,590	845	3,965	2,470	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,215	...	...	7,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	142,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,935	...	...	119,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,170	...	...	84,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,536	...	...	70,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	5,540	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,664	...	...	166,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	139,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,215	...	...	7,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,739	...	...	159,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,412	...	...	129,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	88,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,443	...	...	71,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	5,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,861	...	...	179,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,975	...	...	146,713	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,215	...	...	7,130	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	510	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	505	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	510	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	910	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	935	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	960	...	...	290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,220	...	...	4,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,400	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,850	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,250	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,215	...	...	7,130	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	580	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	555	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	575	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	605	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	510	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	...	...	295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	...	...	440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,045	...	...	4,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	865	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,785	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,795	...	...	5,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,816	...	...	164,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,853	...	...	136,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	1,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	155,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,825	...	...	128,683	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	2,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,567	...	...	190,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,060	...	...	159,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,816	...	...	94,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,386	...	...	81,493	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,795	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,618	...	...	177,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,755	...	...	144,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,004	...	...	173,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,932	...	...	138,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,885	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,228	...	...	201,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,809	...	...	164,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,750	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	99,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,133	...	...	83,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,685	3,505	3,180	2,985	1,660	1,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,951	36,718	42,449	63,872	64,128	63,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,618	33,829	39,148	54,842	54,528	55,136
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,705	3,630	3,070	2,985	1,745	1,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,879	46,673	49,305	74,372	73,174	76,058
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,460	40,111	43,054	61,248	60,208	62,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,110	17,645	17,470	19,285	9,715	9,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,840	6,500	6,340	3,835	1,895	1,940
In the bottom decile	2,530	1,440	1,090	960	500	455
In the second decile	2,705	1,345	1,360	745	350	395
In the third decile	2,315	1,110	1,205	565	280	285
In the fourth decile	2,420	1,145	1,275	715	355	355
In the fifth decile	2,870	1,455	1,415	850	400	450
In the top half of the distribution	22,270	11,145	11,130	15,445	7,825	7,630
In the sixth decile	3,005	1,500	1,505	950	480	470
In the seventh decile	3,535	1,745	1,790	1,345	685	660
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,200	2,300	1,990	995	1,000
In the ninth decile	5,420	2,755	2,670	3,640	1,820	1,820
In the top decile	5,810	2,950	2,860	7,520	3,840	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,110	17,640	17,465	19,285	9,720	9,565
Official languages	35,010	17,605	17,405	19,130	9,650	9,480
English	34,930	17,570	17,365	19,085	9,630	9,450
French	4,910	2,270	2,640	3,250	1,400	1,855
Non-official languages	6,255	2,970	3,285	4,195	2,030	2,160
Aboriginal languages	1,165	535	630	820	365	450
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	400	470	675	315	365
Northern Athabaskan languages	860	395	465	680	315	365
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	0	150	65	90
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	430	225	210
Gwich'in	95	45	50	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	10	10	135	35	100
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	75	0	70
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	15	65	30	40
Tahltan languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	330	180	150	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	405	160	245	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	275	115	160	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	135	50	90	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	10	35	105	35	65
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	30	10	25	25	10	15
Inuktitut	20	10	10	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	195	95	100	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,105	2,440	2,665	3,380	1,665	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	20	225	130	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	35	25	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	180	105	75
Amharic	10	0	10	25	15	15
Arabic	30	25	0	135	90	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	210	90	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	30	210	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,225	490	730	930	420	510
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	115	55	60	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	445	650	890	405	485
Waray-Waray	20	0	15	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	75	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	55	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	40	25	15
Tamil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,060	1,540	1,515	1,345	715	630
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	15	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	195	185	170	100	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	375	190	180	170	100	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	80	55	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	50	25	30	30	25	10
Russian	145	65	75	50	25	30
Serbian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	10	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	715	650	375	185	185
Afrikaans	45	25	25	10	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	155	75	75	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,125	585	540	305	150	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	190	125	375	210	160
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	330	195	135
Bengali	20	10	10	120	60	50
Gujarati	50	45	10	15	20	0
Hindi	170	115	55	85	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	90	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	50	25	25	105	60	40
Iranian languages	15	10	0	50	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	50	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,130	490	635	475	235	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	45	85	65	40	30
Portuguese	55	30	30	35	25	10
Romanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	975	435	535	395	190	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	55	45	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	20	50	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	25	185	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Shona	0	10	0	60	30	30
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	15	15	0
American Sign Language	40	20	15	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	150	155	175	70	105
Chinese languages	300	145	155	175	70	105
Cantonese	180	105	75	85	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	80	105	80	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	65	50	25	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	75	45	25	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,110	17,640	17,465	19,280	9,715	9,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,955	16,610	16,350	17,995	9,080	8,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,085	3,700	3,390	4,430	2,240	2,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,875	12,910	12,965	13,565	6,840	6,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,155	1,035	1,120	1,285	635	655
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,110	17,645	17,465	19,285	9,720	9,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,260	15,305	14,950	16,165	8,115	8,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,410	2,075	2,330	2,870	1,455	1,410
Before 1981	1,325	695	630	500	270	235
1981 to 1990	385	200	185	320	160	155
1991 to 2000	530	235	295	480	285	190
2001 to 2010	1,055	480	575	870	405	465
2001 to 2005	330	130	205	400	195	200
2006 to 2010	725	350	375	470	205	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,115	470	645	695	335	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	435	255	185	250	140	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,410	2,080	2,330	2,870	1,460	1,415
Under 5 years	460	205	255	280	150	135
5 to 14 years	765	375	390	530	310	225
15 to 24 years	915	420	490	560	290	275
25 to 44 years	1,970	935	1,035	1,235	565	665
45 years and over	310	145	160	260	135	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,410	2,080	2,330	2,870	1,455	1,410
Americas	700	295	410	295	130	165
Brazil	10	10	10	10	10	10
Colombia	15	10	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	10	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	0	15	60	20	40
Mexico	45	20	20	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	560	235	320	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	45	15	20
Europe	1,730	945	785	550	335	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	15	15	0
France	80	50	30	20	15	0
Germany	440	245	195	100	60	45
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	40	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	15	10	15	0
Italy	40	20	15	35	25	10
Netherlands	135	70	65	25	20	10
Poland	35	10	15	10	10	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	260	250	235	110	120
Other places of birth in Europe	355	215	140	75	40	30
Africa	175	125	50	390	215	175
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	15	15
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	15	10	0	25	15	0
Somalia	20	15	10	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	15	250	140	115
Asia	1,695	675	1,010	1,615	770	845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	230	80	150	75	40	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	30	15	15
India	110	50	60	145	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	60	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	65	35	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	60	35	30
Philippines	1,010	385	625	780	360	425
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	60	25	35	170	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	70	85	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	40	70	15	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,115	470	640	700	330	365
Americas	85	25	55	50	15	35
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mexico	25	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	25	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	170	85	85	50	30	20
France	40	20	20	10	0	0
Germany	60	25	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	20	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	105	60	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	75	40	30
Asia	835	345	495	490	230	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	25	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	10	25	40	30	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	10	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Philippines	635	245	390	285	145	150
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,110	17,640	17,470	19,285	9,720	9,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,055	2,460	2,590	3,195	1,630	1,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,570	2,735	2,835	2,700	1,325	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,490	12,450	12,045	13,385	6,760	6,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,155	1,420	1,740	2,410	1,205	1,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,045	990	1,055	1,280	655	630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,015	565	450	615	345	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,030	420	605	665	305	365
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	980	340	635	795	365	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	85	45	310	175	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,115	17,645	17,465	19,285	9,715	9,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,195	3,960	4,230	4,460	2,095	2,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,925	3,815	4,110	4,370	2,055	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,685	3,315	3,370	2,445	1,180	1,260
Métis	1,015	430	590	1,345	630	710
Inuk (Inuit)	230	75	150	585	245	340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	85	75	80	30	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	60	45	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,915	13,685	13,235	14,820	7,620	7,195
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,110	17,645	17,465	19,285	9,720	9,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,910	2,990	2,920	2,430	1,140	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,200	14,655	14,550	16,855	8,580	8,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,115	17,645	17,470	19,285	9,715	9,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,740	1,860	1,880	1,730	815	920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,650	1,810	1,840	1,595	740	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,405	1,705	1,695	1,210	570	640
Métis single ancestry	150	65	90	200	100	100
Inuit single ancestry	95	35	55	190	70	120
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	50	35	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	55	35	15	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,585	2,140	2,440	2,785	1,235	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,325	2,035	2,295	2,360	1,065	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,515	1,680	1,840	1,450	670	790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	285	375	630	275	360
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	70	80	280	120	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	110	155	420	180	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	105	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	85	35	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,790	13,645	13,145	14,765	7,665	7,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,115	17,645	17,470	19,285	9,715	9,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,000	1,345	1,650	3,230	1,600	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	275	225	510	310	200
Chinese	415	170	240	230	120	105
Black	270	120	150	610	345	270
Filipino	1,190	480	710	1,065	485	580
Latin American	130	75	60	110	45	65
Arab	10	10	10	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	80	100	225	95	130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	45	15	25
Korean	70	20	50	85	40	45
Japanese	65	35	30	135	40	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	85	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	60	60	80	40	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,110	16,295	15,815	16,055	8,120	7,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,115	17,645	17,470	19,285	9,720	9,565
North American Aboriginal origins	8,320	4,000	4,325	4,520	2,050	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,255	3,535	3,725	3,200	1,475	1,730
Inuit	390	195	200	625	270	350
Métis	1,020	430	590	1,285	580	705
Other North American origins	9,335	4,775	4,565	6,165	3,085	3,080
Acadian	165	65	95	210	105	105
American	675	310	365	250	150	100
Canadian	8,635	4,460	4,180	5,905	2,920	2,985
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	40	15	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	85	40	50	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,990	12,525	12,465	11,955	6,090	5,865
British Isles origins	17,525	8,740	8,780	8,980	4,605	4,380
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,680	4,850	4,825	5,070	2,555	2,515
Irish	6,930	3,310	3,615	3,545	1,775	1,775
Manx	10	0	10	10	10	0
Scottish	8,290	4,065	4,235	4,280	2,205	2,075
Welsh	905	425	480	415	200	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,235	595	640	530	290	235
French origins	5,060	2,455	2,605	2,660	1,285	1,375
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,035	2,440	2,600	2,660	1,280	1,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,690	3,805	3,885	3,190	1,555	1,635
Austrian	365	180	185	130	70	60
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	85	90	110	30	80
Dutch	1,765	815	945	760	390	370
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	5,575	2,765	2,810	2,415	1,160	1,255
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	435	265	170	115	60	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	0	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,335	1,625	1,710	1,200	625	575
Danish	555	275	280	210	85	130
Finnish	275	135	145	45	25	20
Icelandic	215	125	85	145	75	70
Norwegian	1,380	690	690	535	305	230
Swedish	1,100	510	585	245	110	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	110	95	95	60	35
Eastern European origins	4,495	2,190	2,305	1,985	995	985
Bulgarian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	0	10	10	10
Czech	180	110	70	65	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	15	10	10
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	485	250	235	185	100	85
Latvian	50	25	20	45	35	10
Lithuanian	35	15	25	20	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,140	530	605	655	300	355
Romanian	130	60	75	90	45	45
Russian	820	365	460	325	165	160
Slovak	110	60	55	55	25	25
Ukrainian	2,205	1,055	1,145	900	410	485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,490	690	795	875	450	425
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	15	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	40	25	20	0
Italian	915	400	520	355	195	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	35	15	20
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	35	140	70	75
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	15	30	15	10	0
Spanish	270	140	130	270	110	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	15	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	450	175	280	135	70	70
Basque	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jewish	150	50	100	85	40	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	115	130	50	25	25
Caribbean origins	165	70	95	170	80	85
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	95	40	50	90	50	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	25	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	110	105	150	75	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Chilean	25	20	10	10	0	10
Colombian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	90	50	40	45	20	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	10
African origins	350	165	185	630	365	260
Central and West African origins	60	30	25	85	55	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	45	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	0	10
North African origins	35	15	20	150	90	60
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	50	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	60	65	250	145	105
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ethiopian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	10	70	40	30
South African	60	20	35	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	135	60	75	160	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	35	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	75	130	55	80
Asian origins	2,855	1,260	1,595	2,525	1,220	1,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	195	110	85	145	65	75
Afghan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	15	10	10
Armenian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	45	15	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	460	265	200	490	290	205
Bangladeshi	30	15	0	60	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	315	160	160	290	185	110
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	60	25	30	75	40	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	20	10	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,180	890	1,285	1,910	870	1,035
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	625	240	380	280	135	145
Filipino	1,330	550	780	1,170	535	635
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	95	50	45	155	55	105
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	85	40	45
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	50	40	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	25	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	80	90	60	25	35
Australian	80	35	50	25	0	20
New Zealander	65	30	35	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,215	...	...	7,135	...	...
Owner	9,680	...	...	4,010	...	...
Renter	5,005	...	...	3,115	...	...
Band housing	530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,215	...	...	7,135	...	...
Condominium	1,495	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not condominium	13,720	...	...	5,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,215	...	...	7,135	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	2,515	...	...	1,020	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,290	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,065	...	...	2,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,215	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,215	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,160	...	...	2,280	...	...
5 rooms	2,675	...	...	1,340	...	...
6 rooms	2,340	...	...	1,135	...	...
7 rooms	1,755	...	...	880	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,285	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,215	...	...	7,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,970	...	...	6,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,215	...	...	7,130	...	...
Suitable	14,490	...	...	6,570	...	...
Not suitable	725	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,215	...	...	7,135	...	...
1960 or before	1,315	...	...	255	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,625	...	...	2,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,330	...	...	1,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,625	...	...	1,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,045	...	...	645	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,435	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,840	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,215	...	...	7,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,315	...	...	6,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,900	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,215	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,070	...	...	3,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,690	...	...	3,020	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,215	...	...	7,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,390	...	...	1,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,810	...	...	1,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,275	...	...	1,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,605	...	...	1,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,875	...	...	515	...	...
75 to 84 years	680	...	...	105	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	7,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,865	...	...	6,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,680	...	...	1,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,345	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	4,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.9	...	...	77.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	8.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	2,309	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	2,283	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	358,721	...	...	420,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,716	...	...	453,608	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,005	...	...	3,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	24.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.4	...	...	22.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,683	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,611	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,875	14,310	14,565	15,400	7,750	7,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,715	2,635	2,080	2,240	1,180	1,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,835	3,325	3,505	3,740	1,945	1,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,335	8,350	8,985	9,420	4,625	4,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,145	2,450	695	1,295	975	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,230	785	445	615	395	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,665	255	680	580	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,120	2,520	3,600	3,130	1,575	1,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	320	500	525	210	315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,250	3,060	4,195	4,475	1,870	2,600
Bachelor's degree	4,790	1,955	2,835	3,050	1,280	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	175	260	215	70	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	115	75	105	50	55
Master's degree	1,695	745	955	1,040	440	605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	65	70	60	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,030	10,190	10,845	11,855	5,890	5,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,255	1,400	855	1,120	600	520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,400	2,065	2,340	2,545	1,320	1,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,375	6,730	7,650	8,190	3,965	4,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,400	1,875	520	1,100	830	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	560	325	530	350	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,510	1,320	190	570	480	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,975	2,020	2,955	2,610	1,295	1,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	250	410	420	175	245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,340	2,575	3,765	4,060	1,660	2,395
Bachelor's degree	4,190	1,660	2,530	2,750	1,135	1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	140	235	195	60	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	90	75	90	35	60
Master's degree	1,500	625	870	970	400	570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	60	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,880	14,315	14,565	15,400	7,750	7,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,545	5,960	5,585	5,980	3,120	2,855
Education	1,545	505	1,040	760	195	560
13. Education	1,545	505	1,040	760	195	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	215	305	300	170	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	70	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	465	170	295	230	110	120
Humanities	840	375	470	360	135	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	15	70	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	215	100	115	75	15	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	95	135	100	35	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	40	20	20
54. History	120	40	80	65	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,095	705	1,390	1,150	440	705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	45	125	165	60	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	30	365	145	35	115
22. Legal professions and studies	290	140	150	185	90	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	20	0	20
42. Psychology	285	80	200	150	15	135
45. Social sciences	845	395	455	455	245	205
Business, management and public administration	3,310	960	2,350	1,915	660	1,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	125	395	225	55	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,785	835	1,955	1,690	610	1,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	690	360	330	430	215	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	195	190	225	100	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	100	80	130	85	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	200	200	295	170	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	285	170	120	230	165	65
25. Library science	45	0	40	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	25	45	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,575	3,250	325	1,845	1,620	220
04. Architecture and related services	90	70	25	100	55	45
14. Engineering	470	365	100	345	265	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	455	65	415	375	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,150	55	340	315	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	955	40	550	520	25
48. Precision production	280	255	20	90	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	465	355	315	165	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	70	55	25	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	395	300	290	155	130
Health and related fields	2,200	515	1,690	1,305	295	1,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	90	125	115	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,945	405	1,545	1,160	225	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,330	800	525	760	555	205
12. Personal and culinary services	640	215	425	260	105	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	225	160	70	140	115	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	35	325	305	20
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,030	10,190	10,845	11,855	5,890	5,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,655	3,460	3,195	3,665	1,925	1,740
Education	1,245	380	860	660	170	490
13. Education	1,250	385	865	665	170	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	200	275	250	140	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	425	150	270	185	80	100
Humanities	675	300	380	295	105	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	190	90	100	65	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	65	100	90	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	70	15	20	10	15
54. History	95	25	70	55	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	620	1,225	995	400	600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	40	110	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	20	300	125	30	90
22. Legal professions and studies	280	130	145	170	80	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	15	0	15
42. Psychology	245	70	175	135	15	115
45. Social sciences	755	340	415	400	215	180
Business, management and public administration	2,750	750	1,995	1,730	595	1,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	340	195	45	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,315	655	1,660	1,530	555	980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	615	310	310	385	200	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	165	165	200	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	40	45	60	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	165	85	80	125	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	165	170	280	160	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	150	115	215	150	65
25. Library science	35	10	25	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,815	2,525	285	1,560	1,360	195
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	25	70	30	40
14. Engineering	385	295	85	305	230	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	360	60	375	340	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,000	940	55	295	270	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	695	35	450	435	15
48. Precision production	190	175	15	70	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	405	330	290	155	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	60	55	20	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	350	280	265	145	120
Health and related fields	1,840	435	1,400	1,150	260	885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	75	115	95	45	45
51. Health professions and related programs	1,620	350	1,275	1,030	205	830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	625	415	595	420	180
12. Personal and culinary services	510	175	330	235	105	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	180	125	55	125	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	320	25	210	195	15
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,880	14,315	14,565	15,400	7,750	7,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,545	5,960	5,585	5,980	3,120	2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,335	8,350	8,985	9,420	4,630	4,790
Location of study inside Canada	14,515	6,955	7,560	8,125	4,070	4,055
Same as province or territory of residence	3,915	1,885	2,030	1,365	680	680
Different than province or territory of residence	10,600	5,065	5,535	6,765	3,390	3,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,815	1,400	1,425	1,300	560	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	345	285	170	60	115
Philippines	570	210	360	405	150	255
India	105	65	40	80	55	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	115	150	130	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	20	15	10	10
France	65	35	25	20	15	0
Other	1,145	610	535	480	210	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,035	10,190	10,845	11,855	5,885	5,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,655	3,460	3,195	3,665	1,925	1,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,380	6,730	7,650	8,185	3,965	4,230
Location of study inside Canada	12,045	5,585	6,465	7,035	3,465	3,570
Same as province or territory of residence	3,120	1,450	1,665	1,175	580	600
Different than province or territory of residence	8,925	4,130	4,795	5,855	2,890	2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,335	1,145	1,185	1,160	495	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	245	215	150	50	100
Philippines	550	205	340	360	125	230
India	85	55	30	80	55	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	90	90	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	15	0	0
France	55	30	20	15	10	10
Other	975	505	470	450	195	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,880	14,315	14,565	15,400	7,750	7,650
In the labour force	21,795	11,005	10,795	12,710	6,620	6,090
Employed	19,790	9,765	10,025	11,955	6,205	5,750
Unemployed	2,010	1,240	765	755	415	340
Not in the labour force	7,085	3,310	3,775	2,690	1,130	1,560
Participation rate	75.5	76.9	74.1	82.5	85.4	79.6
Employment rate	68.5	68.2	68.8	77.6	80.1	75.2
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.3	7.1	5.9	6.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,880	14,310	14,570	15,400	7,750	7,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,980	2,790	3,190	2,140	875	1,265
Worked	22,900	11,525	11,375	13,260	6,875	6,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,865	5,465	5,405	7,850	4,195	3,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,030	6,060	5,975	5,410	2,680	2,730
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.3	41.9	43.6	43.9	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,800	11,005	10,790	12,705	6,620	6,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	150	85	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,405	10,785	10,615	12,560	6,540	6,020
Employee	18,810	9,165	9,645	11,750	6,045	5,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,595	1,620	975	810	500	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,795	11,005	10,795	12,710	6,620	6,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	150	85	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,405	10,790	10,615	12,560	6,540	6,020
0 Management occupations	2,460	1,325	1,135	1,665	1,015	645
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,465	740	2,725	2,300	655	1,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,385	1,055	330	1,100	790	315
3 Health occupations	1,230	255	970	750	130	615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,625	1,280	2,345	2,055	815	1,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	345	450	380	165	220
6 Sales and service occupations	3,955	1,660	2,300	2,300	1,110	1,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,650	3,400	250	1,580	1,480	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	450	50	295	275	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	350	285	60	130	115	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,795	11,005	10,790	12,710	6,620	6,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	150	80	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,405	10,785	10,620	12,560	6,540	6,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	190	55	30	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	440	70	835	660	175
22 Utilities	160	115	50	65	45	15
23 Construction	2,055	1,810	240	620	525	95
31-33 Manufacturing	335	230	105	130	105	30
41 Wholesale trade	325	240	85	175	145	30
44-45 Retail trade	1,975	1,015	960	1,185	645	540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,060	765	300	920	705	210
51 Information and cultural industries	535	300	235	370	190	185
52 Finance and insurance	305	95	210	280	90	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	105	90	190	85	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,295	645	645	720	365	355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	565	330	235	440	245	195
61 Educational services	1,630	520	1,115	760	200	560
62 Health care and social assistance	2,070	400	1,670	1,130	215	915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	600	285	310	155	80	75
72 Accommodation and food services	1,545	605	940	730	355	375
81 Other services (except public administration)	775	415	355	490	225	265
91 Public administration	5,205	2,280	2,925	3,320	1,630	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,790	9,765	10,025	11,955	6,205	5,755
Worked at home	1,420	770	655	425	195	230
Worked outside Canada	25	10	20	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	2,330	1,795	540	950	740	210
Worked at usual place	16,010	7,200	8,815	10,575	5,270	5,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,010	7,195	8,815	10,575	5,270	5,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,510	6,025	7,485	10,000	4,865	5,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,265	1,040	1,225	355	300	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	120	55	70
Commute to a different province or territory	235	135	100	95	50	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,340	8,990	9,350	11,525	6,005	5,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,990	7,130	6,860	6,895	3,680	3,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,095	385	710	1,160	455	700
Public transit	720	315	405	205	100	105
Walked	1,735	645	1,090	2,310	1,030	1,280
Bicycle	470	285	190	270	190	85
Other method	320	225	90	685	550	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,340	8,985	9,355	11,525	6,010	5,520
Less than 15 minutes	9,735	4,695	5,040	7,740	3,925	3,815
15 to 29 minutes	6,195	3,045	3,150	2,885	1,500	1,380
30 to 44 minutes	1,400	625	770	395	180	215
45 to 59 minutes	465	215	245	145	105	40
60 minutes and over	550	405	150	370	300	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,340	8,990	9,355	11,530	6,005	5,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	335	180	435	330	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,930	1,150	780	1,205	795	415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,185	3,220	2,965	3,780	1,970	1,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,450	3,335	4,050	1,805	2,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,905	805	1,100	820	390	430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,015	1,020	990	1,235	715	525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,495	11,810	11,685	13,580	7,010	6,575
Single responses	23,325	11,735	11,595	13,420	6,930	6,490
Official languages	23,230	11,695	11,540	13,375	6,905	6,475
English	22,970	11,600	11,370	13,210	6,850	6,355
French	260	95	165	165	55	115
Non-official languages	95	35	55	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	20	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	10	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	90	160	80	80
English and French	75	35	40	50	30	15
English and non-official language	80	35	45	105	45	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,495	11,810	11,685	13,580	7,010	6,570
None	21,950	11,185	10,765	12,685	6,630	6,055
English	210	80	130	160	55	110
French	825	330	500	490	210	275
Non-official language	475	205	275	235	100	135
Aboriginal	175	70	105	85	35	55
Non-Aboriginal	305	135	170	150	65	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,705	17,450	17,250	19,005	9,580	9,420
Non-movers	28,875	14,450	14,430	15,355	7,770	7,585
Movers	5,825	3,005	2,825	3,650	1,815	1,840
Non-migrants	3,635	1,895	1,740	2,190	1,070	1,115
Migrants	2,190	1,110	1,085	1,465	745	720
Internal migrants	1,945	990	955	1,260	655	605
Intraprovincial migrants	545	265	285	140	55	90
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	725	670	1,115	600	515
External migrants	250	115	130	205	90	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,990	16,505	16,480	17,880	8,985	8,900
Non-movers	18,040	9,060	8,980	8,550	4,330	4,215
Movers	14,945	7,450	7,495	9,330	4,650	4,680
Non-migrants	8,245	4,195	4,050	5,020	2,560	2,460
Migrants	6,700	3,260	3,445	4,310	2,090	2,220
Internal migrants	5,515	2,675	2,830	3,555	1,740	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,235	590	640	435	170	270
Interprovincial migrants	4,285	2,090	2,195	3,115	1,570	1,545
External migrants	1,190	575	615	765	350	410