Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitehorse, CY Yukon [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,085	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,276	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,710	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,187	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	60.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	416.54	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,085	12,430	12,655	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	4,595	2,455	2,140	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,560	845	710	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,560	820	740	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,470	785	690	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	17,745	8,625	9,125	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,455	735	725	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,470	775	690	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,945	960	985	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,145	1,045	1,105	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,880	875	1,005	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,800	805	995	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,725	830	900	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,885	895	995	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,885	925	965	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,550	775	770	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	2,745	1,355	1,390	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,165	580	585	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	690	375	315	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	410	210	200	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	260	105	165	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	220	90	130	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	140	65	70	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	60	25	35	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.8	16.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	70.7	69.4	72.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	10.9	10.9	11.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	37.9	37.2	38.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	5,100	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,060	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	975	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,615	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	980	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,190	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,980	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,365	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,685	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,405	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	755	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,560	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,495	9,975	10,520	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	11,285	5,625	5,665	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	8,100	4,045	4,055	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,185	1,580	1,610	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	9,210	4,350	4,855	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	6,440	3,335	3,110	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	550	225	325	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,495	625	870	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	725	170	555	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,830	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,485	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,505	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,330	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	510	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,830	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	5,490	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	3,895	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,595	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,020	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	330	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,490	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,640	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,845	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,150	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,340	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,035	2,480	2,565	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,190	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	6,460	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,470	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,990	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,545	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,980	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	560	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,780	12,255	12,525	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	20,885	10,500	10,395	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	65	25	40	120	60	60
English and French	3,695	1,670	2,025	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	130	55	70	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,780	12,255	12,525	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	23,490	11,605	11,890	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,080	555	525	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	85	40	40	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	130	55	70	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,125	570	550	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.5	4.7	4.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,780	12,250	12,525	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	24,330	12,025	12,300	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	21,500	10,725	10,775	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	20,440	10,185	10,255	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,060	540	520	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,825	1,300	1,530	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	150	50	100	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	35	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	20	5	15	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	20	10	15	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,250	1,430	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	30	15	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	25	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	385	510	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	70	30	40	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	730	310	420	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	10	15	100	55	45
Tamil	20	15	10	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	540	525	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	100	105	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	100	105	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	25	15	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	35	20	20	105	55	50
Russian	65	25	40	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	35	20	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	450	235	220	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	65	30	35	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	180	165	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	200	110	90	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	85	1,325	800	530
Bengali	20	5	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	15	15	5	70	45	25
Hindi	30	20	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	40	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	20	15	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	25	20	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	180	80	100	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	5	10	165	90	70
Romanian	15	10	5	45	15	30
Spanish	140	60	85	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	90	40	55	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	310	140	175	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	195	85	110	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	90	40	55	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	25	30	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	10	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	40	20	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	450	225	220	1,700	820	880
English and French	170	90	80	585	250	335
English and non-official language	255	120	135	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	10	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,780	12,250	12,525	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	24,090	11,935	12,155	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	22,860	11,350	11,510	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	22,245	11,050	11,195	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	615	295	315	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,230	590	645	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,215	580	635	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	515	235	280	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	195	240	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	5	35	15	15
Tamil	20	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	165	150	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	35	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	30	15	15
Russian	35	15	20	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	685	410	275
Bengali	15	5	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	5	0	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	15	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	75	35	45	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	200	90	105	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	140	60	75	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	690	315	370	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	95	50	50	400	185	215
English and non-official language	570	255	310	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,775	12,250	12,525	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	22,030	11,000	11,030	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	950	440	510	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	690	325	365	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,045	450	590	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	160	60	100	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	885	395	490	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	10	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,015	9,710	10,305	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,400	9,405	10,000	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,448	53,893	45,560	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,405	9,400	10,000	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,183	47,645	41,220	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,355	8,910	9,445	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,060	53,184	43,328	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,895	5,305	6,590	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,872	3,221	4,125	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,750	8,240	8,515	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,463	51,667	43,872	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,015	9,710	10,305	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,385	9,445	9,935	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	62,534	52,201	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,390	9,445	9,940	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,704	52,357	45,233	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,335	8,955	9,380	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,732	61,824	49,920	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,030	5,415	6,620	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,292	6,895	7,618	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,755	8,270	8,485	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,571	58,582	48,687	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,015	9,710	10,310	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,800	3,895	3,905	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	69,320	74,330	65,756	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,152	78,008	68,307	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	93.7	90.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.6	82.2	78.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	6.3	9.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,015	9,710	10,305	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	615	305	310	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	19,400	9,405	10,000	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	97.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,740	825	915	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,130	980	1,155	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,235	970	1,265	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,930	820	1,110	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,750	800	950	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,650	795	855	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	765	965	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	755	805	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	650	630	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	555	480	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,360	1,485	870	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,785	1,085	700	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	575	400	175	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,015	9,705	10,305	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	610	305	305	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	19,405	9,400	10,000	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,785	845	940	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,230	1,020	1,205	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,520	1,110	1,415	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,255	970	1,290	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,150	1,015	1,135	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	1,015	1,180	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	960	1,025	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	825	770	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,685	1,640	1,040	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	990	545	450	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	600	380	220	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,100	725	380	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,015	9,710	10,305	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	3,265	1,470	1,790	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	16,755	8,240	8,515	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	83.7	84.9	82.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,635	765	870	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	460	570	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,735	785	950	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,455	655	800	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,465	700	765	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,385	650	730	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,360	630	730	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	650	840	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	630	700	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,870	2,310	1,560	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	605	515	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	860	470	390	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,890	1,235	660	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,190	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,652	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,768	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,980	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,019	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,524	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,430	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,680	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,914	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,698	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,980	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,726	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,319	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,205	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,769	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,906	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,185	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	385	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	295	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	275	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	630	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	595	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,725	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,225	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,045	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,420	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,040	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	320	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	395	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	340	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	360	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	770	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	775	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	665	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	650	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,900	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,090	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,795	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,148	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,610	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,460	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,463	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,440	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,865	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,672	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,275	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,011	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,693	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,800	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,199	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,357	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,480	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,681	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,393	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,910	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,201	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,816	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,235	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,887	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,317	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,460	2,210	2,245	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,183	41,356	44,558	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,413	37,632	40,503	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,465	2,295	2,175	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,200	50,135	50,269	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,422	42,872	44,003	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,560	12,135	12,425	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,915	3,850	4,060	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,345	730	610	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,640	765	875	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,440	680	765	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,545	700	845	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,940	975	965	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	16,645	8,285	8,360	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,080	1,030	1,055	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,520	1,225	1,295	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,290	1,610	1,680	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,115	2,095	2,025	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,640	2,335	2,310	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	0	0	0	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	0	0	0	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,560	12,135	12,425	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	24,465	12,095	12,370	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	24,415	12,080	12,340	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,720	1,680	2,040	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	3,960	1,815	2,145	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	260	85	180	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	20	100	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	25	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	70	10	60	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	40	0	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	35	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,705	1,735	1,970	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	45	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	20	20	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	20	20	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	455	640	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	55	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	410	565	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	45	20	20	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,930	950	980	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	130	120	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	125	125	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	15	10	10	65	45	20
Czech	50	30	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	25	15	15	125	85	40
Russian	110	60	55	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	620	305	315	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	45	20	20	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	105	45	65	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	230	240	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	300	185	120	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	290	170	115	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	20	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	50	45	10	60	35	20
Hindi	160	115	55	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	75	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	50	25	30	405	255	145
Iranian languages	15	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	815	360	450	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	90	35	50	360	190	165
Portuguese	50	30	20	395	215	180
Romanian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	690	310	380	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	85	45	40	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	20	50	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	35	15	25	710	315	395
American Sign Language	25	10	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	130	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	255	125	130	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	155	95	70	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	75	90	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	35	20	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	35	35	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	20	0	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	60	40	20	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,560	12,135	12,425	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,965	11,360	11,605	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,135	2,655	2,480	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,830	8,710	9,125	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,595	775	820	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,560	12,135	12,425	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,095	10,505	10,585	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,120	1,405	1,710	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	865	420	445	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	255	125	135	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	290	105	185	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	810	380	430	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	230	95	130	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	580	285	300	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	905	380	525	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	220	125	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,120	1,410	1,710	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	330	150	180	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	575	265	310	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	665	265	400	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,340	620	720	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	210	105	100	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,120	1,410	1,710	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	445	180	265	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	10	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	30	15	15	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	130	205	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	10	300	155	145
Europe	920	470	450	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	40	20	15	160	95	70
Germany	170	90	85	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	35	15	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	180	95	85
Italy	30	15	15	80	60	20
Netherlands	105	50	50	95	55	40
Poland	15	10	10	75	50	30
Portugal	10	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	165	165	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	150	80	70	465	270	195
Africa	155	110	45	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	15	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	185	105	80
Somalia	20	15	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	535	280	260
Asia	1,525	625	895	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	75	125	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	115	50	60	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	30	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	25	10	15	245	145	95
Philippines	895	350	545	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	60	25	30	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	60	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	25	55	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	900	380	525	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	50	15	30	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	15	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	95	45	50	545	310	230
France	15	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	35	20	20	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	170	110	60
Africa	10	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	745	305	440	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	15	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	555	210	345	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,560	12,135	12,420	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,585	1,695	1,890	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,060	1,940	2,120	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,915	8,505	8,410	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,310	1,010	1,290	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,485	690	795	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	670	360	310	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	335	485	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	715	250	460	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	60	35	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,560	12,135	12,420	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,420	2,040	2,380	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,230	1,930	2,300	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,245	1,530	1,715	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	785	330	455	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	200	70	130	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	75	60	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,135	10,090	10,045	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,560	12,135	12,425	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,645	1,300	1,355	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,910	10,840	11,075	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,560	12,135	12,425	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	625	735	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,315	590	725	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,140	510	630	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	100	40	55	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	75	35	40	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	25	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,175	1,460	1,715	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,950	1,355	1,595	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,275	1,055	1,225	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	245	310	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	60	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	225	105	125	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	60	70	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,030	10,055	9,970	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,560	12,135	12,420	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,665	1,220	1,445	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	260	210	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	375	160	215	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	215	100	115	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,045	435	615	1,390	550	835
Latin American	100	65	40	635	305	330
Arab	10	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	75	90	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	220	90	125
Korean	75	25	50	80	30	45
Japanese	55	30	30	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	50	55	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,895	10,915	10,985	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,555	12,135	12,425	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,530	2,075	2,455	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,670	1,690	1,985	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	330	165	160	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	795	355	435	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	7,290	3,695	3,590	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	125	45	80	490	235	255
American	480	210	270	1,890	960	930
Canadian	6,800	3,480	3,315	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	70	25	45	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	18,015	8,880	9,140	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	13,105	6,490	6,615	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	7,520	3,765	3,750	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	5,100	2,410	2,695	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	6,260	3,010	3,250	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	715	335	375	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	940	445	495	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,710	1,770	1,945	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,695	1,755	1,940	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,335	2,565	2,770	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	240	95	140	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	130	70	65	195	95	105
Dutch	1,305	595	710	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	3,815	1,850	1,965	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	255	155	100	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	35	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,470	1,155	1,310	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	410	215	200	685	345	340
Finnish	210	100	110	240	95	150
Icelandic	185	110	75	190	100	90
Norwegian	990	490	500	1,710	845	870
Swedish	820	350	475	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	75	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,405	1,650	1,760	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	45	15	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	115	70	50	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	55	15	45
Estonian	10	15	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	425	215	210	415	175	240
Latvian	45	25	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	30	10	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	865	395	470	1,540	735	805
Romanian	105	45	65	180	85	100
Russian	580	265	315	910	480	430
Slovak	95	50	40	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,690	815	875	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,110	480	625	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	10	30	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	40	25	10	380	220	165
Italian	695	280	410	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	45	15	30	15	0	10
Spanish	230	115	110	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	330	115	215	1,065	550	520
Basque	20	0	15	65	45	20
Jewish	135	45	90	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	70	85	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	125	55	70	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	85	40	50	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	95	80	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	15	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	20	15	10	45	20	25
Chilean	20	20	10	25	10	20
Colombian	20	15	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	65	35	30	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	270	120	150	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	40	15	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	25	0	15	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	40	45	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	15	10	10	30	15	15
South African	50	20	30	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	120	50	70	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	50	60	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,530	1,130	1,395	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	65	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	25	10	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	435	255	185	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	25	15	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	305	155	150	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	55	25	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,935	810	1,125	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	560	220	345	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,180	510	670	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	80	35	40	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	85	25	55	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	50	10	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	25	10	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	80	45	35	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	45	30	15
Oceania origins	125	60	65	240	115	125
Australian	65	30	35	165	75	85
New Zealander	40	20	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,185	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	6,710	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,480	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,190	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,445	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	8,740	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,190	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,795	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,520	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,520	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,030	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,715	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,590	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,270	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,585	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,030	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	9,755	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	430	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	955	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,370	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,315	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,575	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	695	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	990	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,285	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,295	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	890	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,780	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,010	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	395	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,185	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	305	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,775	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,990	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,155	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,220	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	455	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,180	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,160	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,015	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,825	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,562	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,515	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	384,194	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,455	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,475	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,015	9,710	10,305	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,910	1,550	1,360	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,935	2,405	2,530	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,175	5,760	6,415	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,870	1,455	420	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	680	420	260	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,195	1,035	160	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,160	1,690	2,465	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	560	240	320	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,370	3,210	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,635	1,505	2,135	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	330	140	190	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	90	55	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,360	590	775	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	50	50	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,615	7,030	7,585	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	795	500	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,095	1,465	1,630	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,220	4,765	5,455	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,485	1,180	305	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	315	175	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	865	125	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,385	1,370	2,015	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	195	275	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,885	2,020	2,865	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,175	1,290	1,885	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	170	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	80	55	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,200	495	705	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,015	9,705	10,305	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,845	3,955	3,890	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,090	390	700	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,090	390	705	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	165	180	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	300	130	175	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	640	280	355	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	45	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	180	85	95	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	65	105	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	15	1,325	740	585
54. History	90	30	60	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	530	1,005	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	30	90	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	25	240	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	240	120	120	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	170	40	130
42. Psychology	210	60	150	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	640	290	350	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,515	755	1,760	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	100	310	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,110	655	1,450	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	245	240	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	140	140	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	120	60	55	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	165	160	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	140	85	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	40	10	35	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	40	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,290	2,095	195	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	275	200	75
14. Engineering	345	275	70	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	350	310	35	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	740	710	30	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	610	30	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	140	135	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	270	215	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	25	35	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	245	185	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,625	395	1,235	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	60	85	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	310	1,130	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	830	465	360	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	425	130	295	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	160	110	50	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	220	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,025	7,585	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,390	2,260	2,130	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	875	290	590	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	875	290	585	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	160	160	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	270	120	155	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	505	220	290	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	155	80	80	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	80	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	45	10	835	475	355
54. History	75	20	55	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,355	475	880	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	25	85	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	230	115	115	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	185	55	130	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	565	255	315	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,100	600	1,500	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	75	260	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,755	520	1,235	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	205	225	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	115	130	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	40	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	115	55	55	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	135	135	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	120	85	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	30	10	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,890	1,700	180	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	295	230	60	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	260	40	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	630	595	30	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	480	25	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	105	100	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	245	200	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	30	30	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	215	170	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,355	340	1,015	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	75	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,200	275	920	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	675	395	285	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	335	110	230	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,015	9,710	10,305	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,845	3,950	3,895	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,170	5,760	6,415	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	10,265	4,815	5,445	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	2,495	1,135	1,355	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	7,765	3,680	4,085	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,905	935	970	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	250	180	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	515	200	315	820	305	515
India	95	60	40	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	65	85	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	335	190	140
France	20	10	10	125	65	60
Other	670	350	325	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,615	7,030	7,590	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,390	2,260	2,130	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,225	4,765	5,455	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	8,640	3,985	4,650	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	905	1,140	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,595	3,085	3,515	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,580	780	805	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	180	130	1,375	725	650
Philippines	490	190	300	765	295	470
India	85	50	30	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	45	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	285	165	125
France	15	10	10	110	55	55
Other	560	285	280	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,015	9,705	10,305	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	15,415	7,710	7,700	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	14,340	7,080	7,260	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,075	630	445	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	4,600	1,995	2,605	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	77.0	79.4	74.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	71.6	73.0	70.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.2	5.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,015	9,710	10,305	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,855	1,655	2,200	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	16,165	8,060	8,110	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,940	3,985	3,950	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,225	4,070	4,155	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.4	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,415	7,710	7,705	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,190	7,600	7,590	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	13,580	6,590	6,985	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,610	1,005	605	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,410	7,710	7,705	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,190	7,595	7,590	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,655	910	745	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,545	570	1,975	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,085	830	255	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	960	210	750	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,575	935	1,640	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	545	240	310	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,940	1,235	1,705	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,475	2,305	170	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	180	25	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	210	180	25	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,415	7,715	7,700	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,190	7,595	7,595	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	60	10	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	225	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	110	75	40	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,425	1,240	180	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	250	175	80	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	270	200	70	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,605	870	735	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	735	540	200	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	430	245	185	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	265	85	180	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	150	80	75	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,015	490	530	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	365	220	150	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,065	365	695	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,555	325	1,230	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	290	135	155	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,120	420	695	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	315	250	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,635	1,530	2,105	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,340	7,080	7,260	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	915	505	410	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,500	1,130	370	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	11,915	5,445	6,470	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,915	5,445	6,470	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,560	5,225	6,335	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	190	125	65	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	165	95	65	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,415	6,570	6,840	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,430	5,325	5,105	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	845	280	570	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	675	280	400	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	865	310	555	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	415	245	170	315	260	55
Other method	180	130	50	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,415	6,570	6,840	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	7,310	3,540	3,765	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	5,045	2,465	2,580	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	655	300	355	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	160	75	85	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	240	190	50	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,415	6,570	6,845	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	365	250	115	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,380	820	560	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,805	2,450	2,355	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,085	1,760	2,320	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,265	515	750	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,515	775	740	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,585	8,260	8,325	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	16,460	8,205	8,255	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	16,410	8,185	8,225	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	16,205	8,115	8,095	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	200	75	130	945	310	640
Non-official languages	50	20	35	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	30	15	15	85	50	30
Cantonese	20	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	65	655	230	420
English and French	45	20	25	480	135	340
English and non-official language	65	35	35	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,580	8,260	8,320	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	15,590	7,845	7,740	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	150	55	95	1,115	405	710
French	580	245	340	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	255	110	145	995	475	520
Aboriginal	40	15	25	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	220	95	125	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,275	11,995	12,275	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	19,895	9,755	10,140	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,385	2,240	2,140	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,915	1,495	1,425	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,470	750	715	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,260	650	605	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	235	115	125	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	210	100	115	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,015	11,300	11,715	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	11,820	5,755	6,060	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	11,195	5,545	5,650	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	6,610	3,305	3,300	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,585	2,235	2,350	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,665	1,770	1,890	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	495	220	275	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,170	1,555	1,620	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	925	460	455	6,370	3,410	2,965