Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Territory] and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northwest Territories [Territory]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : Northwest Territories [Territory] Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,786	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,462	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,666	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,981	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,143,793.86	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,785	21,280	20,510	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	8,875	4,475	4,395	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	3,120	1,605	1,515	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	3,015	1,520	1,495	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,350	1,385	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	29,690	15,090	14,600	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	2,715	1,405	1,310	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	3,065	1,635	1,430	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,755	1,710	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	3,385	1,670	1,720	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	3,215	1,565	1,650	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	2,825	1,365	1,460	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	2,880	1,485	1,400	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	3,200	1,620	1,575	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,480	1,345	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	2,105	1,110	1,000	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	3,220	1,715	1,510	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	1,410	785	630	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	820	450	370	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	465	230	235	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	300	155	145	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	225	95	130	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	150	65	80	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	55	25	35	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	720	165	550
100 years and over	0	0	5	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.0	21.4	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	71.1	70.9	71.2	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	7.7	8.1	7.4	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.6	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	34.9	35.1	34.8	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	34.0	34.0	34.1	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,980	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	8,625	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	450	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,400	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	975	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	1,595	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,375	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,980	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	3,640	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	4,305	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	2,425	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,135	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,910	16,800	16,110	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	17,955	9,010	8,945	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	11,585	5,840	5,735	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	6,375	3,165	3,205	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	14,955	7,790	7,165	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	11,840	6,570	5,270	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	800	365	435	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	1,315	575	735	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	1,010	280	730	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,105	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	4,835	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	2,730	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	2,230	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,110	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	8,695	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,185	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	1,790	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	3,395	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	5,300	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	2,105	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	1,990	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,975	3,150	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,980	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	9,930	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,080	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,850	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	565	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,480	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	3,640	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,375	21,055	20,325	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	36,845	18,945	17,900	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	60	30	30	360	175	180
English and French	4,275	1,985	2,295	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	195	90	105	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,375	21,050	20,325	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	39,875	20,255	19,620	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	1,165	625	540	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	150	85	65	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	195	90	100	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	570	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.8	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,380	21,050	20,330	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	40,565	20,675	19,890	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	32,940	16,920	16,020	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	31,765	16,290	15,470	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	1,175	630	550	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	7,625	3,755	3,875	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,360	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	255	125	130
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	65	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,950	1,930	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,945	1,930	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	440	250	190	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,600	820	775	0	0	0
Gwich'in	140	60	90	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,690	820	870	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	745	365	380	0	0	0
South Slavey	775	375	395	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	250	350	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	470	210	265	0	0	0
Inuktitut	110	30	80	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,480	1,510	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	140	70	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	40	10	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	45	40	10	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	60	1,515	795	715
Amharic	20	10	10	40	15	20
Arabic	120	75	50	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	145	85	60
Maltese	0	0	0	180	85	100
Tigrigna	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	75	90	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Vietnamese	160	75	85	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	910	380	525	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	70	25	45	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	320	430	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	840	420	420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	25	15	5	125	65	55
Tamil	20	10	5	675	330	340
Telugu	15	10	10	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,045	540	500	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	10	5	0	125	70	55
Armenian	45	25	25	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	220	120	100	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	0	0	5	400	185	210
Latvian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Lithuanian	0	0	5	230	105	125
Slavic languages	220	125	100	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	10	5	5	70	30	35
Croatian	15	10	5	435	220	215
Czech	15	5	10	390	180	215
Macedonian	5	5	5	315	160	150
Polish	45	30	20	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	40	20	20	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	15	10	5	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	25	10	10	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	210	95	110
Ukrainian	35	15	15	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	145	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	20	5	15	90	45	45
Danish	5	5	0	245	105	140
Dutch	55	25	30	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
German	170	80	90	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swedish	10	5	5	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	10	10	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	125	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	245	140	110	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	70	40	30	135	70	65
Gujarati	15	10	5	495	265	230
Hindi	40	20	20	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	985	540	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	60	25	40
Urdu	45	20	25	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	35	15	20	900	455	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	5	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	95	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	35	15	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	25	10	15	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	10	5	5	500	235	270
Spanish	105	50	60	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	60	20	45	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	40	20	20	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	80	60	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	20	15	10
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	40	20	15	45	20	25
Swahili	5	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	120	130	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	250	120	125	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	110	55	55	825	375	450
Hakka	0	0	5	25	10	10
Mandarin	60	30	30	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	240	95	140
Lao	5	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	5	0	0	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	30	20	10	1,750	805	950
Estonian	5	0	0	175	75	105
Finnish	10	5	5	480	205	275
Hungarian	20	15	5	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	815	375	440	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	145	65	75	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	630	285	345	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	35	20	15	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,380	21,055	20,325	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	40,290	20,550	19,740	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	36,905	18,780	18,125	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	36,270	18,465	17,810	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	635	315	315	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,080	965	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	20	5	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,950	1,040	915	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,950	1,035	915	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	85	70	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	470	0	0	0
Gwich'in	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	745	385	360	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	185	160	0	0	0
South Slavey	320	160	160	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	685	655	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	90	40	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	30	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	640	305	330
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Arabic	75	45	25	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	45	55
Vietnamese	105	50	55	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	215	235	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	190	215	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	5	70	35	30
Tamil	5	5	5	495	235	260
Telugu	10	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	170	175	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	55	25	30	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	5	0	5	75	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	10	5	5	1,180	575	610
Russian	20	10	10	1,440	705	740
Serbian	5	5	0	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	685	300	380
Afrikaans	10	0	5	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	170	90	80	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	1,830	955	875
Bengali	40	25	20	65	30	35
Gujarati	10	5	5	370	190	180
Hindi	15	10	5	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	580	310	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	35	20	15	595	310	285
Iranian languages	20	5	10	475	235	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	30	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,625	795	830
Romanian	5	5	0	210	100	110
Spanish	30	15	20	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	130	80	55
American Sign Language	0	0	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	135	70	65	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	55	30	25	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	5	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	370	160	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,090	500	585	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	125	55	70	885	400	485
English and non-official language	930	430	495	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,375	21,050	20,325	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	34,235	17,535	16,700	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	2,180	1,145	1,030	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	785	365	425	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	4,105	1,970	2,135	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	2,995	1,440	1,555	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	530	580	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	15	5	5	50	20	30
English and non-official language	15	10	10	175	80	95
French and non-official language	45	25	25	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,330	16,470	15,855	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,290	15,980	15,315	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,618	54,924	46,322	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,295	15,980	15,310	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,254	48,505	41,935	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,515	14,760	13,750	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,324	58,388	49,104	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,555	15,590	14,965	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	948	943	1,794	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,150	14,125	13,030	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,161	57,762	48,970	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,325	16,470	15,855	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,995	15,275	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,586	70,000	58,918	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,270	15,995	15,275	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,344	56,951	49,567	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,545	14,780	13,770	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,472	71,244	59,277	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,535	15,630	14,900	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,924	4,259	5,622	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,155	14,110	13,040	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,796	69,117	58,040	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,325	16,475	15,855	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,570	7,190	6,375	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	86,780	91,659	81,218	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,177	96,979	84,636	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.2	90.5	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	85.3	86.5	83.9	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.8	9.5	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,325	16,470	15,855	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	1,035	495	540	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	31,290	15,980	15,310	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,455	2,335	2,120	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	3,655	1,750	1,910	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,430	1,670	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,290	1,065	1,220	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	2,025	930	1,095	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	895	935	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	855	875	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	750	870	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	690	870	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	735	760	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	7,520	4,535	2,980	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	5,685	3,250	2,435	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,290	550	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,330	16,470	15,855	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	1,040	490	540	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	31,290	15,980	15,310	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,495	2,350	2,145	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	3,755	1,805	1,950	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,580	1,815	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,245	1,465	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,195	1,260	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	1,145	1,140	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	940	1,195	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	1,020	1,075	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	7,965	4,700	3,265	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	1,030	1,035	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,080	850	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	3,970	2,595	1,380	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,325	16,470	15,855	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	5,180	2,350	2,830	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	27,155	14,125	13,025	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	84.0	85.8	82.2	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,295	1,675	1,615	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	945	880	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	2,625	1,255	1,370	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	1,940	965	975	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	850	920	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	1,650	795	855	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	765	755	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	705	775	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	685	825	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	9,545	5,495	4,050	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	655	815	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	715	670	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,120	2,565	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,980	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,688	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,664	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,640	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,098	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,340	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,399	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,496	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,980	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,794	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,332	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,172	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,340	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,528	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,752	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,980	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	485	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	320	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,660	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,260	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,240	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,980	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	510	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	385	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	830	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,465	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,955	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,770	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,515	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	140,928	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,323	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,071	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,235	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,015	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,939	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,750	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,967	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,470	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,960	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,606	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,428	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,858	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,333	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,695	3,240	2,460	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	55,744	53,959	57,808	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,923	47,588	50,611	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,695	3,325	2,375	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,699	66,575	69,271	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,001	54,960	57,458	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,135	20,905	20,230	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,210	6,735	6,475	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	3,475	1,785	1,695	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	2,810	1,420	1,385	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	2,275	1,175	1,095	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	2,225	1,145	1,085	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	2,430	1,210	1,220	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	27,925	14,170	13,755	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	2,355	1,205	1,155	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	3,090	1,550	1,540	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	3,990	2,000	1,990	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	6,545	3,270	3,280	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	11,940	6,145	5,790	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	0	0	0	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	0	0	0	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,135	20,905	20,230	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	40,865	20,780	20,085	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	40,815	20,765	20,055	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	4,265	1,910	2,350	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	10,750	5,305	5,445	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	6,535	3,235	3,295	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	250	125	115	840	380	460
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	110	95	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	110	95	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	815	370	440
Algonquin	10	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5,405	2,720	2,690	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5,400	2,720	2,685	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	340	285	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,285	1,175	1,110	0	0	0
Gwich'in	250	115	135	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,365	1,130	1,230	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	970	455	510	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,140	550	585	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	475	230	240	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	900	400	500	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	740	340	400	0	0	0
Inuktitut	135	50	85	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,245	2,090	2,160	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	180	105	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	25	15	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	150	95	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	25	10	15	45	25	20
Arabic	195	125	65	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	505	270	235
Maltese	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tigrigna	15	10	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	120	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	415	165	250
Vietnamese	215	95	120	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	490	630	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	120	45	75	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	470	605	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	95	45	50	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	30	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	65	40	20	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	45	30	15	250	135	120
Tamil	0	10	0	830	395	440
Telugu	15	10	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,760	920	845	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Armenian	15	10	10	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	245	140	110	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	10	0	0	540	240	300
Latvian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Lithuanian	0	0	10	300	130	175
Slavic languages	245	135	105	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Bulgarian	0	0	10	105	45	60
Croatian	20	10	10	685	365	320
Czech	15	15	0	495	215	275
Macedonian	20	10	10	400	200	200
Polish	55	35	20	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	70	35	30	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	10	0	0	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	35	15	15	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	320	160	165
Ukrainian	25	15	10	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	0	10	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	475	245	230	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	15	0	10	195	100	100
Danish	10	10	0	320	135	185
Dutch	60	35	25	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	0	10	0	75	30	45
German	390	200	195	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Swedish	15	0	10	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	470	260	205	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	415	240	175	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	140	75	65	130	75	55
Gujarati	15	20	0	720	380	335
Hindi	130	75	55	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	20	10	10	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	10	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	185	85	95
Urdu	120	70	55	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	55	20	30	945	470	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	625	300	320	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	55	35	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	55	35	20	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	0	0	10	585	275	305
Spanish	505	230	270	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	125	30	95	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	100	45	50	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	130	95	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	30	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	10	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	65	30	30	150	70	90
Swahili	10	10	0	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	870	305	565
American Sign Language	30	15	15	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	95	145	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	235	95	140	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	100	45	55	1,225	610	615
Hakka	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	80	35	45	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	275	135	140
Lao	10	10	0	230	120	110
Thai	10	10	0	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	30	20	10	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Finnish	10	10	0	550	215	330
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,135	20,905	20,230	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,585	20,145	19,435	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,235	5,130	5,105	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,345	15,020	14,335	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	755	790	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,135	20,905	20,230	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,140	18,865	18,275	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,690	1,875	1,815	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	705	390	315	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	410	205	205	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	620	355	265	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	1,135	530	610	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	510	260	255	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	625	270	355	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	815	400	420	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	170	145	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,690	1,875	1,815	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	370	195	175	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	660	385	275	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	730	385	345	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	1,600	740	860	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	335	175	160	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,685	1,875	1,815	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	450	205	245	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	10	10	10	380	165	215
Colombia	15	10	10	360	145	215
El Salvador	25	10	10	420	195	230
Guyana	10	0	0	770	325	445
Haiti	10	0	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	80	35	45	1,290	590	700
Mexico	20	10	15	320	140	185
Peru	10	10	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	110	110	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	30	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	770	455	315	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	100	95
Croatia	15	15	0	380	175	205
France	35	30	10	260	135	125
Germany	130	75	55	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	10	10	0	455	245	210
Hungary	10	10	0	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	585	290	295
Italy	40	35	10	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	35	25	10	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	20	15	0	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	0	10	0	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	10	0	0	595	280	315
Russian Federation	15	10	10	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	260	140	120
Ukraine	0	0	0	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	155	165	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	480	280	205	1,875	960	915
Algeria	10	10	10	20	20	10
Egypt	10	0	0	200	100	95
Ethiopia	30	20	15	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	165	90	75
Morocco	25	15	15	60	40	20
Nigeria	35	25	10	135	65	70
Somalia	25	20	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	835	405	425
Asia	1,955	920	1,035	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	10	0	0	205	105	100
Bangladesh	95	55	45	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	55	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	250	135	115
India	185	120	60	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	525	275	250
Iraq	0	0	0	475	240	235
Japan	65	15	55	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	35	630	285	340
Lebanon	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pakistan	70	35	35	925	480	450
Philippines	955	420	535	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	50	75
Taiwan	10	0	10	125	55	70
Viet Nam	175	75	95	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	820	395	420	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	70	25	45	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	40	15	25	65	45	20
Mexico	0	0	0	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	200	90	110
Europe	70	45	25	1,095	555	540
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	460	240	220
Africa	120	65	50	190	75	115
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	30	100	30	65
Asia	560	260	295	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	30	15	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	15	10	0	55	40	20
Japan	30	0	25	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	60	80
Philippines	330	160	170	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	30	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	40	15	25	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,135	20,905	20,230	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,100	2,085	2,015	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,890	1,935	1,955	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,145	16,885	16,260	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,030	1,505	1,525	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,620	810	810	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	790	430	365	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	830	380	450	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,005	460	545	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	375	220	150	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,135	20,905	20,230	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,860	10,350	10,510	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,650	10,245	10,400	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,180	6,590	6,590	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	3,385	1,720	1,670	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	4,075	1,935	2,140	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	80	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	25	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,275	10,555	9,720	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,135	20,905	20,230	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,365	6,645	6,720	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,770	14,255	13,510	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,135	20,905	20,230	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,190	7,575	7,615	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,160	7,055	7,095	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,280	5,145	5,140	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	915	490	425	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	2,955	1,425	1,535	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,035	520	510	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	490	245	245	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	505	250	250	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,525	2,610	2,920	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,745	2,275	2,470	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,540	1,575	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	410	525	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	330	380	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	780	335	445	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	195	285	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	100	130	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,420	10,720	9,700	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,135	20,905	20,230	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,950	2,005	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	615	360	250	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	300	150	150	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	760	435	325	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	1,300	570	725	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	135	55	80	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	100	60	45	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	255	115	145	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	30	1,065	515	550
Korean	100	50	55	950	435	515
Japanese	150	45	105	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	50	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	40	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,180	18,955	18,225	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,135	20,905	20,230	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	20,720	10,185	10,530	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,155	7,505	7,645	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	4,515	2,170	2,340	300	120	180
Métis	2,915	1,395	1,525	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	8,220	4,195	4,020	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	250	125	120	615	300	320
American	495	285	210	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	7,655	3,865	3,785	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	30	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Québécois	35	10	20	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	18,115	9,335	8,780	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	12,815	6,630	6,185	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	25
English	6,560	3,315	3,245	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	5,060	2,580	2,480	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	15	10	0	165	70	95
Scottish	6,090	3,175	2,915	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	555	260	295	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	765	410	350	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	4,230	2,085	2,150	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	10	0	0	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	4,230	2,075	2,150	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,480	2,240	2,240	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	185	100	80	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	145	50	95	1,650	760	895
Dutch	1,015	540	480	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	95	35	55
German	3,410	1,670	1,745	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	140	75	65	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,720	900	820	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	350	150	195	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	75	40	40	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	200	105	90	505	245	265
Norwegian	710	400	310	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	370	175	200	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	80	50	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	2,865	1,435	1,430	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	10	0	0	405	200	210
Byelorussian	10	0	10	195	95	100
Czech	90	65	25	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	15	535	235	300
Estonian	0	0	0	675	295	380
Hungarian	260	150	110	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	50	35	15	925	435	490
Lithuanian	30	15	15	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	860	400	465	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	115	55	60	1,835	845	995
Russian	510	260	255	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	65	35	30	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	1,290	590	700	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	150	65	90
Southern European origins	1,215	630	580	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	100	75
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	30	25	0	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	45	10
Greek	50	35	15	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	500	275	225	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	15	30	995	500	490
Maltese	15	10	10	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	205	105	100	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	10	0	0	680	350	330
Sicilian	0	10	0	185	85	100
Slovenian	20	15	10	1,105	570	535
Spanish	315	135	180	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	15	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	255	135	115	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jewish	95	50	50	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	215	105	110	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Barbadian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	0	0	0	235	120	110
Dominican	40	15	25	150	115	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Jamaican	120	60	60	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	10	0	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	90	110	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	15	10	0	515	235	280
Chilean	15	10	10	295	125	170
Colombian	25	0	20	610	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	840	425	415
Guatemalan	10	10	0	255	140	115
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	10	10	10	100	60	40
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maya	10	10	0	40	20	20
Mexican	50	25	30	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	70	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	370	195	180
Salvadorean	25	10	20	540	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	15	10	10	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	165	75	95
African origins	780	455	330	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	110	70	40	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	20	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	15	0
North African origins	175	105	65	635	370	275
Algerian	35	15	15	70	45	25
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	10	165	110	55
Sudanese	95	60	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	25	10	15	10	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	40	30	85	50	35
South African	25	15	10	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	30	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	55	20	35
Other African origins	240	120	125	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	90	110	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	3,125	1,500	1,625	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	105	105	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	10	10	10	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	15	255	160	95
Armenian	25	15	15	460	235	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	30	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	20	35	840	420	420
Iraqi	0	10	0	525	245	280
Israeli	0	0	0	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Syrian	25	10	15	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	15	10	0	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins	615	355	260	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	70	35	30	45	25	15
Bengali	50	30	15	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	220	135	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	55	35	20
Pakistani	85	45	40	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	15	10	0	265	160	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	25	20	10	745	345	400
Tamil	10	0	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,050	1,265	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	540	235	300
Chinese	375	175	200	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	1,415	620	790	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	175	70	105
Japanese	200	85	120	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	1,010	475	540
Laotian	0	0	0	375	210	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	65	35	35
Thai	0	0	10	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	245	120	120	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	85	35	50	795	435	360
Australian	35	15	25	500	280	220
New Zealander	45	20	20	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	110	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,985	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	8,045	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	6,915	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,980	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	13,670	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,980	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	2,200	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,950	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,090	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,985	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,350	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	3,235	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	1,600	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,310	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,980	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,215	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,980	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	13,410	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,980	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	560	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,805	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,430	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	935	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,980	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,275	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,710	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,980	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,750	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,630	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,980	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	500	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,900	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,025	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,450	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,055	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,445	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	475	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	130	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,865	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,020	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,845	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,605	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,975	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,739	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,099	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,427	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,900	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	41.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,325	16,475	15,855	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,860	4,745	4,115	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,915	3,510	3,405	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,550	8,215	8,330	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,170	2,475	690	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	1,090	475	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,600	1,385	220	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,730	3,380	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	805	325	485	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,470	2,690	3,775	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	4,485	1,865	2,615	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	110	205	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	60	70	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	1,440	600	840	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	60	40	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,610	11,885	11,725	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,845	2,650	2,195	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,570	2,320	2,250	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,190	6,915	7,285	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,615	2,040	570	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,315	925	395	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,120	180	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,135	2,250	2,890	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	260	385	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,795	2,360	3,435	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	4,000	1,640	2,360	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	50	65	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	1,320	535	785	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	40	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,325	16,470	15,855	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,775	8,255	7,520	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	1,525	400	1,125	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	1,525	405	1,125	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	220	185	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	80	10	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	315	145	170	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	655	260	395	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	80	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	80	140	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	40	955	580	375
54. History	80	50	30	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,615	590	1,025	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	60	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	70	135	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	50	255	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	230	105	115	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	490	65	425
42. Psychology	205	30	175	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	585	315	270	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	3,420	1,005	2,410	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	85	335	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	920	2,075	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	325	330	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	165	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	65	95	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	160	110	50	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	235	165	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	100	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	45	0	40	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,165	370	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	455	365	90	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	635	100	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	975	920	55	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	970	60	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	215	210	10	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	255	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	20	45	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	350	210	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	2,120	485	1,635	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	365	1,520	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,590	1,160	435	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	485	170	310	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	765	60	3,005	2,765	245
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,610	11,885	11,725	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,415	4,975	4,445	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	1,325	350	975	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	1,325	350	975	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	180	160	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	10	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	260	110	145	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	530	205	320	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	65	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	55	120	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	580	330	250
54. History	75	50	30	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,405	525	880	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	105	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	45	215	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	205	95	105	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	380	40	340
42. Psychology	170	25	150	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	520	280	235	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	3,045	880	2,170	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	65	295	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,680	810	1,875	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	285	290	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	150	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	55	80	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	150	100	55	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	215	160	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	200	100	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	40	0	45	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,930	2,605	330	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	85	35	45	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	400	310	90	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	550	95	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	770	45	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	790	40	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	155	155	0	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	330	230	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	35	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	195	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	1,830	420	1,410	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	85	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	1,630	315	1,315	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	920	360	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	420	160	255	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	215	160	55	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	575	45	2,385	2,185	195
Other	0	0	0	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,325	16,475	15,855	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,775	8,255	7,525	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,555	8,220	8,335	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	14,785	7,445	7,345	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	4,155	2,040	2,115	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	10,630	5,400	5,225	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	775	990	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	125	185	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	515	180	340	1,010	240	775
India	105	70	30	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	85	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	595	275	320
France	25	20	10	95	50	45
Other	610	270	340	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,610	11,885	11,725	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,970	4,440	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,195	6,910	7,280	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	12,650	6,245	6,410	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	3,525	1,680	1,850	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	9,125	4,570	4,560	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	665	875	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	105	160	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	460	155	305	860	190	675
India	100	65	30	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	70	50	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	540	240	305
France	15	10	0	70	30	40
Other	555	240	315	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,330	16,475	15,855	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	23,945	12,640	11,305	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	21,415	11,075	10,345	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	2,535	1,570	960	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	8,380	3,835	4,545	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	74.1	76.7	71.3	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	66.2	67.2	65.2	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.4	8.5	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,330	16,475	15,855	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,415	3,400	4,020	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	24,910	13,075	11,835	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,780	7,325	6,450	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,135	5,745	5,385	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,945	12,640	11,305	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	390	300	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,245	11,005	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	21,895	11,385	10,510	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,355	865	500	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,945	12,640	11,305	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,255	12,245	11,010	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	2,830	1,685	1,145	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,895	1,000	2,895	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,550	1,145	405	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	1,205	200	1,005	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,045	1,500	2,545	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	255	350	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	4,325	1,995	2,330	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,785	3,560	225	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	610	60	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	285	45	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,640	11,305	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,255	12,245	11,005	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	170	25	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,440	1,145	295	730	640	85
22 Utilities	300	235	60	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	1,745	1,505	245	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	240	175	65	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	290	235	55	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	2,260	1,180	1,075	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,460	1,105	355	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	465	235	240	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	345	110	230	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	220	190	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	930	470	460	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	0	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	710	410	295	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	1,805	525	1,285	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	390	1,785	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	195	155	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	1,230	520	710	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	870	420	455	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	6,010	2,990	3,020	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,415	11,070	10,345	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	780	375	400	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	1,975	1,590	385	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	18,650	9,095	9,560	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,655	9,095	9,560	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,200	8,175	9,025	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	755	505	250	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	550	335	220	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	150	85	65	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,630	10,690	9,940	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,820	6,310	5,505	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,000	850	1,155	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	255	140	115	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	4,910	2,165	2,745	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	340	240	95	1,255	875	385
Other method	1,305	980	325	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,630	10,685	9,940	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	15,205	7,700	7,505	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	3,805	1,955	1,855	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	640	310	330	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	180	130	50	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	795	595	195	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,630	10,685	9,945	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	495	160	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,945	1,320	625	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,725	3,230	2,490	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,035	3,485	4,550	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,030	975	1,055	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,240	1,185	1,060	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,565	13,355	12,205	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	25,360	13,265	12,100	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	24,990	13,075	11,915	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	24,790	13,005	11,780	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	200	70	135	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	370	185	180	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	330	155	170	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	50	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	265	155	115
Chinese languages	20	10	10	265	150	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	1,555	690	865
English and French	65	40	25	845	300	550
English and non-official language	135	55	75	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,565	13,355	12,210	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	23,255	12,340	10,915	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	445	205	250	1,280	475	800
French	630	280	350	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	1,220	525	695	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	1,050	460	595	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	170	70	100	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	10	10	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,525	20,610	19,915	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	34,010	17,345	16,665	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	6,520	3,265	3,250	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	3,700	1,830	1,870	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	2,820	1,435	1,380	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	2,565	1,325	1,240	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	700	330	375	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	1,865	1,000	870	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	250	115	140	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,035	19,310	18,720	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	21,380	10,970	10,410	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	16,650	8,340	8,310	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	9,000	4,570	4,430	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	7,655	3,770	3,880	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	6,755	3,355	3,400	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	835	915	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,010	2,530	2,490	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	895	415	480	5,345	2,545	2,800