Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nunavut [Territory] and Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nunavut [Territory]			Mississauga--Malton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nunavut [Territory]  Map : Nunavut [Territory] Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,944	...	...	118,240	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,906	...	...	118,046	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,433	...	...	35,449	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,819	...	...	34,051	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,216.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,877,778.53	...	...	97.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,945	18,390	17,550	118,240	58,085	60,160
0 to 14 years	11,685	5,975	5,710	21,665	11,080	10,580
0 to 4 years	4,155	2,130	2,025	6,180	3,120	3,055
5 to 9 years	4,120	2,130	1,985	7,405	3,760	3,640
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,720	1,700	8,080	4,200	3,880
15 to 64 years	22,895	11,710	11,190	83,155	40,800	42,355
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,600	1,535	9,025	4,785	4,235
20 to 24 years	3,045	1,535	1,510	9,555	5,075	4,480
25 to 29 years	3,185	1,610	1,580	8,355	4,165	4,190
30 to 34 years	2,815	1,390	1,425	7,645	3,600	4,040
35 to 39 years	2,385	1,210	1,180	7,600	3,455	4,145
40 to 44 years	2,030	1,065	965	7,985	3,545	4,440
45 to 49 years	2,065	1,055	1,005	9,140	4,340	4,800
50 to 54 years	1,840	955	890	9,460	4,600	4,860
55 to 59 years	1,405	750	655	8,190	4,090	4,100
60 to 64 years	975	535	440	6,195	3,135	3,060
65 years and over	1,360	710	655	13,420	6,200	7,225
65 to 69 years	655	340	310	4,785	2,330	2,455
70 to 74 years	345	180	165	3,265	1,540	1,725
75 to 79 years	205	110	100	2,390	1,135	1,260
80 to 84 years	105	50	50	1,605	680	925
85 years and over	55	25	25	1,370	520	850
85 to 89 years	40	20	25	885	380	505
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	350	100	250
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	120	35	85
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.5	32.5	32.5	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.7	63.8	70.3	70.2	70.4
65 years and over	3.8	3.9	3.7	11.3	10.7	12.0
85 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.1	1.2	0.9	1.4
Average age of the population	27.7	27.8	27.5	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	25.1	25.2	25.1	36.9	35.5	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,820	...	...	34,050	...	...
Single-detached house	4,355	...	...	12,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	3,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,335	...	...	17,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	5,065	...	...
Row house	2,960	...	...	5,475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	175	...	...	2,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,300	...	...	4,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,820	...	...	34,050	...	...
1 person	1,855	...	...	4,020	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	7,075	...	...
3 persons	1,495	...	...	6,850	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	8,300	...	...
5 or more persons	3,030	...	...	7,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,580	...	...	117,530	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,260	12,415	11,840	96,575	47,000	49,575
Married or living common law	12,895	6,480	6,420	54,735	27,335	27,400
Married	6,625	3,350	3,280	51,765	25,850	25,915
Living common law	6,270	3,130	3,140	2,965	1,480	1,490
Not married and not living common law	11,360	5,935	5,425	41,845	19,665	22,175
Never married	9,790	5,345	4,450	31,305	16,610	14,695
Separated	405	185	215	2,250	865	1,385
Divorced	440	190	255	4,120	1,435	2,680
Widowed	720	220	505	4,170	760	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,780	...	...	32,450	...	...
2 persons	2,825	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 persons	2,145	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	1,690	...	...	9,290	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	4,160	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,780	...	...	32,450	...	...
Total couple families	6,225	...	...	26,300	...	...
Married couples	3,095	...	...	24,815	...	...
Common-law couples	3,135	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,550	...	...	6,150	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	5,165	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,230	...	...	26,300	...	...
Couples without children	1,465	...	...	7,410	...	...
Couples with children	4,760	...	...	18,890	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	6,350	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	8,635	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	6,150	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 children	700	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	2,555	1,915	11,885	5,705	6,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,820	...	...	34,050	...	...
One-census-family households	6,355	...	...	25,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,065	...	...	4,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,290	...	...	20,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	3,185	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	5,100	...	...
One-person households	1,855	...	...	4,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	1,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,690	18,200	17,490	117,630	57,900	59,735
English only	32,065	16,345	15,715	105,330	52,950	52,375
French only	60	35	20	100	40	60
English and French	1,525	795	725	6,675	2,890	3,785
Neither English nor French	2,045	1,025	1,025	5,530	2,020	3,510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,690	18,200	17,490	117,630	57,900	59,735
English	32,990	16,795	16,195	109,985	54,960	55,025
French	580	340	240	965	410	555
English and French	90	50	40	1,235	550	685
Neither English nor French	2,025	1,015	1,015	5,450	1,975	3,470
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625	365	260	1,585	685	900
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.0	1.5	1.3	1.2	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,695	18,200	17,490	117,630	57,900	59,730
Single responses	34,960	17,830	17,130	110,285	54,240	56,045
Official languages	11,615	6,085	5,530	47,440	23,630	23,810
English	11,020	5,740	5,280	46,665	23,295	23,370
French	595	350	240	775	335	440
Non-official languages	23,345	11,740	11,605	62,840	30,605	32,235
Aboriginal languages	22,610	11,360	11,250	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	22,600	11,355	11,245	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	495	220	275	0	0	0
Inuktitut	22,070	11,125	10,945	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	380	350	62,835	30,600	32,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	60	20	3,965	2,015	1,945
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	220	85	135
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Somali	10	5	5	210	80	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	3,725	1,920	1,800
Amharic	20	10	5	60	35	30
Arabic	40	30	10	3,185	1,650	1,540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	110	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,675	1,210	1,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	20	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,650	1,200	1,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	175	65	105	4,220	1,815	2,410
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	115	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	30	5	20
Ilocano	20	5	10	105	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	155	75	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	80	3,715	1,585	2,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	235	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	4,825	2,390	2,435
Kannada	0	0	0	145	75	70
Malayalam	5	0	0	970	490	475
Tamil	15	10	5	3,085	1,510	1,575
Telugu	0	0	0	610	305	305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	145	120	39,820	19,795	20,025
Albanian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	15	4,090	1,890	2,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	45	30	15	4,065	1,880	2,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bulgarian	0	5	0	55	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	480	225	255
Czech	5	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	15	15	0	2,085	955	1,135
Russian	10	5	5	310	135	175
Serbian	5	0	0	280	140	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	5	5	5	415	195	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	30	255	110	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	180	75	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	315	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	27,995	14,295	13,700
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	27,055	13,815	13,235
Bengali	25	15	15	785	400	385
Gujarati	5	0	0	2,690	1,330	1,360
Hindi	5	5	5	3,025	1,520	1,505
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	205	100	105
Marathi	0	0	5	315	160	155
Nepali	0	0	0	515	270	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	11,145	5,775	5,375
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	275	135	145
Urdu	25	15	15	7,795	3,970	3,830
Iranian languages	10	5	5	825	425	405
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	630	320	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	6,925	3,225	3,695
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	2,365	1,135	1,230
Portuguese	5	5	0	2,100	980	1,115
Romanian	10	0	5	235	110	120
Spanish	45	20	25	2,225	1,000	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	10	0	5	460	215	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	50	30	565	250	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	215	90	125
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	20	10	15
Swahili	5	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	100	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	5,610	2,600	3,015
Chinese languages	50	20	30	5,575	2,585	2,990
Cantonese	15	5	10	2,795	1,305	1,495
Hakka	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,345	1,090	1,260
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	90	35	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	55	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	180	85	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	165	85	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	110	40	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	5	0	95	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	735	370	365	7,350	3,660	3,685
English and French	25	10	15	280	135	145
English and non-official language	685	355	335	6,775	3,410	3,370
French and non-official language	10	5	10	115	45	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	185	70	110
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,695	18,200	17,490	117,635	57,900	59,730
Single responses	35,085	17,895	17,185	99,525	48,920	50,600
Official languages	17,030	8,660	8,370	62,360	30,875	31,485
English	16,685	8,470	8,215	61,920	30,685	31,230
French	345	190	155	440	185	255
Non-official languages	18,055	9,240	8,815	37,165	18,050	19,115
Aboriginal languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Inuktitut	17,600	9,015	8,590	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	165	150	37,160	18,050	19,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,085	1,030	1,055
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	110	45	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	40	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,960	980	985
Amharic	15	5	5	30	15	20
Arabic	15	5	5	1,685	840	840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,880	865	1,015
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,875	865	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	120	55	60	1,820	820	1,000
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	55	60	1,655	745	910
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	3,000	1,465	1,540
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	590	300	290
Tamil	15	10	5	2,030	965	1,065
Telugu	0	0	0	325	170	150
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	35	23,460	11,595	11,860
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,175	1,045	1,135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,175	1,040	1,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polish	5	0	0	1,195	565	625
Russian	5	0	0	195	95	100
Serbian	0	5	0	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	5	0	225	110	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	17,850	9,010	8,840
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	17,365	8,780	8,585
Bengali	20	15	10	465	225	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,660	825	835
Hindi	0	0	0	1,740	895	845
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Marathi	5	0	0	145	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	360	175	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	8,035	4,130	3,905
Sindhi	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Urdu	15	5	5	4,610	2,275	2,340
Iranian languages	5	5	0	440	210	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	55	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	335	155	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	3,150	1,405	1,745
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	900	380	515
Portuguese	0	0	0	770	360	410
Romanian	0	5	0	110	50	65
Spanish	15	10	5	1,370	615	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	210	85	125
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	110	45	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	4,050	1,885	2,160
Chinese languages	15	5	10	4,020	1,875	2,150
Cantonese	5	0	5	2,030	920	1,110
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,810	870	935
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	610	305	305	18,105	8,975	9,130
English and French	20	10	10	270	105	165
English and non-official language	585	290	295	17,500	8,720	8,775
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	310	140	175
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,690	18,205	17,490	117,635	57,895	59,735
None	17,430	8,995	8,435	82,295	40,340	41,950
English	9,555	4,885	4,670	16,395	8,290	8,100
French	240	130	110	610	255	365
Non-official language	8,425	4,175	4,250	17,660	8,690	8,965
Aboriginal	7,990	3,960	4,025	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	435	215	220	17,650	8,685	8,960
English and French	0	0	0	80	35	45
English and non-official language	20	15	10	465	240	230
French and non-official language	15	5	10	120	40	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,930	12,180	11,755	95,900	46,790	49,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	89,415	43,690	45,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,743	28,817	30,326	26,694	30,690	23,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	89,430	43,695	45,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,635	27,517	29,403	25,186	28,468	22,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,220	9,910	9,315	77,025	39,185	37,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	31,667	29,517	27,808	32,291	23,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,890	11,040	10,840	66,085	29,490	36,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,524	1,275	4,682	1,754	844	3,479
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,590	9,605	8,985	67,595	35,160	32,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,724	30,603	28,640	30,706	34,555	27,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,935	12,175	11,755	95,965	46,875	49,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	89,515	43,805	45,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,689	50,882	50,492	36,373	41,482	31,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	89,525	43,805	45,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	42,937	43,564	31,346	35,078	27,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,225	9,905	9,310	77,035	39,310	37,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,115	53,453	50,693	37,338	42,827	31,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,885	11,045	10,845	65,930	29,405	36,530
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,191	4,314	8,103	5,761	4,547	6,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,590	9,605	8,980	67,715	35,445	32,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,195	52,454	49,849	39,039	43,740	33,874
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,930	12,175	11,755	95,965	46,870	49,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,580	3,925	3,655	30,780	17,420	13,360
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	90,230	88,548	91,332	48,446	52,357	44,106
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	88,321	89,311	87,259	56,504	60,777	50,932
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.8	84.3	88.2	92.4	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.7	87.2	80.0	80.9	85.0	75.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	15.7	11.8	7.6	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,930	12,180	11,755	95,900	46,790	49,115
Without total income	1,495	830	665	6,480	3,100	3,385
With total income	22,435	11,345	11,095	89,415	43,690	45,725
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.1	94.4	93.2	93.4	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,320	3,165	2,155	18,330	8,190	10,145
$10,000 to $19,999	3,350	1,480	1,870	17,735	7,595	10,140
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	1,135	1,475	12,210	5,705	6,505
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	840	965	10,010	4,735	5,270
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	575	610	8,405	4,025	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	810	400	410	6,315	3,295	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	730	375	360	4,460	2,525	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	735	370	365	3,165	1,905	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	820	440	380	2,470	1,505	960
$90,000 to $99,999	835	375	460	2,005	1,190	820
$100,000 and over	4,230	2,185	2,045	4,315	3,020	1,295
$100,000 to $149,999	3,215	1,570	1,645	3,235	2,200	1,035
$150,000 and over	1,010	615	400	1,080	820	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	12,180	11,755	95,895	46,785	49,110
Without after-tax income	1,495	835	665	6,470	3,095	3,375
With after-tax income	22,435	11,345	11,095	89,430	43,695	45,735
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.1	94.4	93.3	93.4	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,335	3,165	2,170	18,465	8,235	10,230
$10,000 to $19,999	3,410	1,530	1,880	18,390	7,940	10,450
$20,000 to $29,999	2,825	1,250	1,570	13,975	6,545	7,435
$30,000 to $39,999	1,920	915	1,005	11,805	5,605	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	605	665	9,505	4,860	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	980	500	485	6,055	3,365	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	505	510	3,930	2,375	1,555
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	555	530	2,925	1,750	1,175
$80,000 and over	4,595	2,315	2,280	4,380	3,020	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	500	590	1,750	1,105	640
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	480	550	885	605	280
$100,000 and over	2,475	1,335	1,145	1,745	1,305	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,930	12,180	11,755	95,900	46,790	49,115
Without employment income	5,340	2,575	2,770	28,305	11,630	16,675
With employment income	18,590	9,600	8,985	67,600	35,160	32,440
Percentage with employment income	77.7	78.8	76.4	70.5	75.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,930	1,925	2,000	8,270	3,815	4,455
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	875	925	5,970	2,735	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	2,150	1,135	1,015	10,425	5,140	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	1,440	815	620	8,435	4,125	4,315
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	580	445	7,890	3,845	4,045
$40,000 to $49,999	815	430	380	6,915	3,445	3,470
$50,000 to $59,999	710	350	360	5,210	2,875	2,330
$60,000 to $69,999	655	355	295	3,925	2,285	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	680	360	320	2,795	1,740	1,050
$80,000 and over	5,390	2,775	2,615	7,760	5,145	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	755	410	345	2,205	1,340	865
$90,000 to $99,999	805	345	460	1,835	1,100	740
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,020	1,810	3,715	2,700	1,010
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,820	...	...	34,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	82,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,605	...	...	73,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	4,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	35,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	32,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,965	...	...	30,035	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,778	...	...	89,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,402	...	...	79,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,815	...	...	34,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	95,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,818	...	...	82,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	3,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,545	...	...	47,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,262	...	...	39,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	30,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,267	...	...	101,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,628	...	...	88,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,820	...	...	34,050	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	1,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	1,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	2,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	2,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	2,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,795	...	...	13,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	4,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	3,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,160	...	...	3,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,645	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,820	...	...	34,050	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	1,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	1,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	1,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	2,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	2,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,100	...	...	10,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	835	...	...	2,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,070	...	...	3,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,705	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,421	...	...	87,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,747	...	...	77,914	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,304	...	...	67,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,265	...	...	59,685	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	18,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,476	...	...	101,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	90,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	5,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,760	...	...	57,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,070	...	...	52,817	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,705	...	...	29,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,531	...	...	100,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,373	...	...	86,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	4,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,943	...	...	80,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,556	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,635	...	...	18,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,126	...	...	114,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,780	...	...	98,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,190	...	...	66,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	59,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,705	1,580	1,130	7,580	4,175	3,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	61,995	50,048	78,080	27,627	28,275	26,897
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,496	45,227	66,918	25,749	25,914	25,508
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,705	1,585	1,130	7,675	4,275	3,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,013	68,372	81,933	37,792	38,769	36,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,196	56,528	67,748	32,223	32,579	31,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,580	18,135	17,440	117,530	57,850	59,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,105	9,740	9,360	63,480	31,015	32,470
In the bottom decile	5,315	2,730	2,590	12,260	6,090	6,170
In the second decile	4,460	2,250	2,210	13,465	6,455	7,015
In the third decile	3,725	1,915	1,815	12,525	6,050	6,480
In the fourth decile	2,865	1,470	1,395	12,915	6,320	6,595
In the fifth decile	2,725	1,380	1,355	12,315	6,095	6,220
In the top half of the distribution	16,475	8,390	8,085	54,050	26,840	27,205
In the sixth decile	2,285	1,195	1,085	11,990	5,880	6,110
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,250	1,175	11,735	5,850	5,885
In the eighth decile	2,555	1,290	1,260	11,320	5,570	5,750
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,635	1,550	11,335	5,645	5,690
In the top decile	6,035	3,020	3,015	7,665	3,890	3,775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	117,530	57,855	59,675
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	26,885	13,815	13,070
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	7,585	3,795	3,785
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	77,775	37,985	39,790
65 years and over	0	0	0	12,870	6,045	6,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	18,350	8,810	9,530
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,185	3,175	3,010
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,965	1,015	955
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	10,540	4,940	5,600
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,625	695	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.6	15.2	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	23.0	23.0	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	25.9	26.7	25.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	12.6	11.5	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	14,905	7,350	7,550
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,780	2,455	2,325
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,510	775	735
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	9,075	4,460	4,620
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,040	435	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.7	12.7	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	17.8	17.8	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	19.9	20.4	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	11.7	11.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	8.1	7.2	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,580	18,135	17,445	117,590	57,900	59,685
Official languages	33,535	17,120	16,420	111,990	55,860	56,125
English	33,485	17,080	16,400	111,905	55,840	56,060
French	1,565	820	745	6,935	2,975	3,960
Non-official languages	28,440	14,375	14,065	79,190	38,830	40,360
Aboriginal languages	27,345	13,815	13,530	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	27,320	13,805	13,520	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,135	525	615	0	0	0
Inuktitut	26,215	13,305	12,910	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,235	625	605	79,180	38,830	40,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	5,375	2,810	2,565
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	0	265	105	155
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	25	15	10	240	95	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	60	30	5,140	2,705	2,435
Amharic	20	20	0	105	40	65
Arabic	55	45	20	4,545	2,390	2,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	295	175	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	205	115	90
Tigrigna	10	0	0	130	55	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	3,420	1,625	1,795
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,400	1,615	1,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	80	130	5,120	2,155	2,965
Bikol	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	85	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ilocano	15	10	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	10	255	125	130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	80	125	4,780	2,005	2,775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	745	365	375
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	505	250	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	110	110
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	6,925	3,465	3,455
Kannada	0	0	0	465	225	240
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,300	645	655
Tamil	20	15	0	4,675	2,305	2,365
Telugu	0	0	0	890	495	395
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	290	275	51,485	25,740	25,740
Albanian	10	0	0	240	135	105
Armenian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	4,755	2,295	2,460
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	75	45	35	4,740	2,285	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	130	65	65
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	650	340	315
Czech	0	10	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Polish	25	15	10	2,345	1,100	1,240
Russian	35	15	20	490	195	295
Serbian	10	0	0	500	285	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	70	50
Ukrainian	10	0	10	580	260	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	75	430	225	200
Afrikaans	15	10	10	45	30	15
Danish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	55	325	165	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	480	240	250
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	37,170	19,040	18,125
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	40	36,255	18,555	17,700
Bengali	30	15	15	1,075	515	560
Gujarati	10	0	0	3,770	1,855	1,910
Hindi	30	20	10	12,810	6,605	6,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	495	210	285
Marathi	0	0	0	655	350	310
Nepali	0	0	0	540	270	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	15,955	8,340	7,620
Sindhi	0	0	0	280	140	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	470	255	210
Urdu	35	20	15	12,015	6,130	5,890
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,190	595	595
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	320	180	140
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	860	415	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	115	90
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	8,810	4,010	4,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	3,105	1,470	1,635
Portuguese	10	10	0	2,685	1,230	1,460
Romanian	10	0	0	235	95	140
Spanish	210	105	105	3,050	1,350	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	85	40	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	10	0	0	505	200	300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	70	40	1,155	515	635
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	390	155	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	10	0	10	20	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	90	30	55
Lingala	10	0	0	30	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	0	10	10	0
Swahili	20	15	10	155	75	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	195	105	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	190	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	60	75	55	30	25
American Sign Language	70	35	40	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	6,590	3,100	3,485
Chinese languages	75	40	40	6,470	3,045	3,430
Cantonese	25	10	15	3,755	1,785	1,965
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Mandarin	30	10	15	3,245	1,500	1,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	100	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	100	35	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Burmese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	50	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	10	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	200	105	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	190	95	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	175	60	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	10	10	135	50	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,580	18,140	17,440	117,585	57,900	59,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,285	17,990	17,290	98,660	48,675	49,985
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,480	6,915	6,560	23,920	12,240	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,805	11,080	10,725	74,735	36,435	38,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	300	145	155	18,930	9,225	9,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,580	18,140	17,445	117,590	57,900	59,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,600	17,630	16,980	43,520	22,095	21,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	915	485	435	71,730	34,465	37,260
Before 1981	155	95	55	10,680	5,110	5,575
1981 to 1990	100	60	40	9,790	4,740	5,050
1991 to 2000	160	85	75	18,775	8,935	9,840
2001 to 2010	335	170	165	22,210	10,700	11,510
2001 to 2005	165	90	70	12,285	5,970	6,320
2006 to 2010	175	80	95	9,925	4,735	5,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	165	75	90	10,270	4,980	5,285
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	25	35	2,340	1,340	1,005
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	920	485	430	71,725	34,465	37,260
Under 5 years	100	50	55	5,760	2,930	2,830
5 to 14 years	160	95	65	11,690	6,070	5,615
15 to 24 years	165	85	75	15,495	6,705	8,785
25 to 44 years	435	225	215	30,510	14,805	15,710
45 years and over	55	35	25	8,270	3,955	4,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	485	430	71,725	34,465	37,260
Americas	160	75	85	11,085	4,915	6,170
Brazil	0	0	0	75	30	45
Colombia	0	0	0	405	160	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	165	75	90
Guyana	10	0	0	2,370	1,110	1,260
Haiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaica	25	10	15	3,625	1,575	2,045
Mexico	0	10	0	165	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	160	70	90
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,400	645	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	780	370	410
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	1,915	820	1,090
Europe	195	120	70	8,660	4,025	4,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	265	140	125
Croatia	0	0	0	355	175	175
France	10	0	10	65	35	35
Germany	25	15	10	135	55	80
Greece	0	0	0	255	130	130
Hungary	0	10	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	15	45
Italy	10	0	10	1,610	745	865
Netherlands	10	0	0	70	40	30
Poland	15	10	0	1,655	740	910
Portugal	0	10	0	1,645	765	880
Romania	10	0	0	210	80	130
Russian Federation	10	0	10	110	40	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	235	135	100
Ukraine	10	10	0	260	100	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	30	940	435	505
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	10	720	370	345
Africa	190	110	80	3,645	1,765	1,875
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	870	470	400
Ethiopia	20	10	10	120	55	65
Kenya	0	0	10	270	95	175
Morocco	10	10	0	55	30	30
Nigeria	30	10	15	505	260	240
Somalia	10	10	0	110	35	70
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Africa	105	60	40	1,590	770	820
Asia	370	175	195	48,160	23,650	24,510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	345	185	165
Bangladesh	25	10	10	520	265	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	2,610	1,235	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,155	535	615
India	30	15	15	19,470	9,630	9,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	270	160	110
Iraq	0	0	0	815	435	380
Japan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	425	200	230
Lebanon	15	15	0	385	190	195
Pakistan	30	15	15	7,370	3,730	3,645
Philippines	185	75	110	4,965	2,160	2,805
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	2,720	1,375	1,345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	370	210	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	160	60	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,830	1,305	1,520
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	3,725	1,960	1,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	180	100	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	75	90	10,270	4,980	5,285
Americas	35	15	15	1,080	520	560
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	355	180	180
Mexico	0	0	0	45	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	210	110	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	365	165	200
Europe	10	0	10	255	105	155
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	65	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	165	80	90
Africa	45	25	20	655	330	325
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	155	95	65
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	195	100	95
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	215	100	120
Asia	75	30	45	8,260	4,015	4,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	10	0	0	100	40	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	410	180	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	10	0	0	3,920	1,975	1,945
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	215	115	100
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	195	90	105
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,500	745	755
Philippines	50	20	30	725	305	430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	55	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	200	115	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	195	95	105
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,580	18,135	17,440	117,590	57,900	59,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025	530	495	74,410	35,995	38,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	925	480	445	34,430	17,585	16,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,630	17,125	16,500	8,750	4,325	4,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	770	390	380	61,825	29,790	32,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	430	210	220	31,045	16,145	14,900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	115	115	11,610	7,960	3,650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	90	110	19,440	8,185	11,250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	235	115	120	22,965	9,345	13,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	65	35	7,145	3,980	3,160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	675	325	355
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,580	18,140	17,445	117,585	57,900	59,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,555	15,415	15,140	470	200	265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,495	15,385	15,105	435	175	260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	100	280	115	165
Métis	165	85	75	150	60	90
Inuk (Inuit)	30,135	15,205	14,925	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	30	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,025	2,725	2,300	117,120	57,700	59,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,580	18,140	17,440	117,585	57,900	59,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	165	75	90	130	60	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,410	18,060	17,355	117,460	57,840	59,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,580	18,135	17,445	117,590	57,900	59,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25,215	12,745	12,470	85	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25,025	12,665	12,365	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	50	55	55	30	25
Métis single ancestry	40	15	25	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	24,890	12,600	12,290	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	190	85	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	165	70	95	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,205	2,595	2,610	550	240	305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,985	2,495	2,495	500	225	280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	140	120	415	195	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	80	25	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,665	2,315	2,355	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	100	115	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,160	2,795	2,365	116,955	57,615	59,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,580	18,135	17,440	117,590	57,900	59,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	905	450	460	91,870	45,240	46,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	60	55	48,630	24,830	23,800
Chinese	75	30	45	7,150	3,450	3,700
Black	330	180	150	12,345	5,535	6,810
Filipino	230	95	135	6,325	2,855	3,470
Latin American	40	20	20	2,480	1,180	1,300
Arab	40	30	10	4,080	2,130	1,950
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	15	3,630	1,755	1,875
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,130	580	545
Korean	10	10	10	535	250	285
Japanese	10	0	0	110	40	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	2,835	1,400	1,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	2,615	1,230	1,385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,670	17,685	16,985	25,720	12,660	13,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,580	18,140	17,445	117,585	57,900	59,685
North American Aboriginal origins	30,420	15,340	15,075	630	290	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	345	350	515	240	275
Inuit	29,950	15,095	14,855	10	0	0
Métis	185	95	95	150	55	95
Other North American origins	1,815	960	860	7,940	3,975	3,965
Acadian	105	50	55	20	0	15
American	230	120	110	345	190	160
Canadian	1,305	685	630	7,620	3,820	3,795
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	50	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	40	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,315	4,345	3,975	27,610	13,335	14,280
British Isles origins	5,815	3,015	2,790	7,805	3,800	4,005
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,625	825	800	4,295	2,105	2,190
Irish	1,745	895	850	2,935	1,360	1,575
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,265	1,695	1,575	2,735	1,325	1,405
Welsh	160	85	80	255	115	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	200	150	770	385	380
French origins	1,485	785	700	1,655	765	890
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,475	780	695	1,650	760	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	470	505	2,210	1,145	1,065
Austrian	35	25	15	160	90	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	20	15	50	25	25
Dutch	190	90	105	570	290	285
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	745	355	390	1,535	780	755
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	0	10	75	35	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	335	340	265	140	125
Danish	290	145	150	65	35	30
Finnish	50	25	25	50	35	15
Icelandic	30	10	25	20	10	0
Norwegian	145	70	80	75	45	30
Swedish	115	65	55	65	30	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	515	260	255	5,050	2,395	2,655
Bulgarian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	15	0	10	105	50	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	35	0	25
Hungarian	45	20	25	380	165	215
Latvian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	90	55	2,850	1,350	1,505
Romanian	20	10	15	300	125	180
Russian	100	60	40	435	190	245
Slovak	15	10	0	80	45	35
Ukrainian	190	90	100	1,180	610	570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	420	215	205	15,515	7,595	7,920
Albanian	10	0	0	275	135	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	965	515	450
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	20	10	0	950	470	480
Italian	175	95	85	5,885	2,870	3,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Maltese	0	10	0	535	265	265
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	115	60	55	4,740	2,255	2,485
Serbian	0	0	10	555	300	255
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	280	155	125
Spanish	75	35	40	2,055	1,000	1,055
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	95	65	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins	345	190	155	240	115	120
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	30	20	15	80	35	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	170	140	125	55	65
Caribbean origins	95	50	45	10,710	4,830	5,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	75	15	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	465	220	250
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	170	65	110
Dominican	10	0	0	135	90	50
Grenadian	10	0	10	250	105	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Jamaican	40	20	20	6,850	3,040	3,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	960	445	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	300	135	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	1,625	715	910
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	230	125	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	30	35	4,165	1,890	2,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	115	65	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Chilean	10	0	0	110	50	65
Colombian	10	0	10	545	235	315
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	335	145	185
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,685	790	890
Hispanic	10	0	10	110	50	60
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	10	10	0	285	100	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	215	85	135
Salvadorean	10	10	10	195	90	105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	155	70	80
African origins	465	255	210	5,890	2,785	3,105
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	1,480	700	780
Akan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	90	45	40
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	10	615	270	340
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	35	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	500	260	240
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	10	10	10
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	85	50	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	40	10	25
North African origins	30	15	10	1,570	815	760
Algerian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	135	90	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	1,215	620	595
Libyan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	95	50	40
Sudanese	0	10	0	110	50	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	60	25	1,195	510	680
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	15	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	160	75	90
Ethiopian	30	15	10	170	80	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	70	20	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	350	145	205
South African	10	0	0	140	55	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Zambian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	75	35	40
Other African origins	285	145	140	1,710	775	935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	235	135	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	120	120	1,470	645	830
Asian origins	615	280	335	73,830	36,965	36,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	6,095	3,205	2,890
Afghan	10	0	0	535	250	290
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	910	490	425
Armenian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	265	170	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	25
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	660	360	300
Iraqi	10	0	0	790	410	380
Israeli	0	0	0	100	30	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	420	230	185
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	70	25	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	15	685	375	315
Palestinian	0	0	0	725	390	340
Pashtun	0	0	0	140	90	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	620	345	280
Tajik	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	15	10	10	415	210	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	390	210	180
South Asian origins	130	65	65	48,945	24,945	24,000
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	345	150	195
Bengali	0	0	0	200	105	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	65	35	35	33,295	17,040	16,255
Goan	0	0	0	200	95	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	95	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	155	80	75
Nepali	0	0	0	520	260	260
Pakistani	15	10	0	7,535	3,895	3,635
Punjabi	10	0	0	2,820	1,410	1,410
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
Tamil	0	0	0	1,020	520	505
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	3,070	1,560	1,510
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	225	19,505	9,225	10,280
Burmese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese	115	50	70	9,370	4,555	4,815
Filipino	245	100	145	6,970	3,150	3,825
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	165	90	80
Japanese	15	0	10	175	100	70
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	615	280	335
Laotian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malaysian	10	0	0	210	105	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	10	0	0	60	10	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,770	1,825	1,945
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	60	55
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	380	170	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	375	175	205
Oceania origins	15	0	0	125	75	45
Australian	10	0	0	15	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	100	60	45
Fijian	0	0	10	90	55	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,820	...	...	34,075	...	...
Owner	1,960	...	...	25,625	...	...
Renter	7,860	...	...	8,450	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,820	...	...	34,070	...	...
Condominium	265	...	...	6,235	...	...
Not condominium	9,555	...	...	27,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,820	...	...	34,070	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	1,365	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,835	...	...	4,990	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,100	...	...	12,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,495	...	...	13,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,820	...	...	34,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,865	...	...	8,280	...	...
5 rooms	2,515	...	...	5,875	...	...
6 rooms	1,435	...	...	6,230	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	4,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	380	...	...	8,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,820	...	...	34,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,650	...	...	31,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,170	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,815	...	...	34,070	...	...
Suitable	6,785	...	...	29,630	...	...
Not suitable	3,035	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,820	...	...	34,075	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	1,695	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,150	...	...	7,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,995	...	...	5,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,095	...	...	10,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	6,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,285	...	...	2,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,260	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,820	...	...	34,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,255	...	...	32,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,820	...	...	34,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,830	...	...	17,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,780	...	...	14,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,820	...	...	34,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	455	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,480	...	...	3,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,370	...	...	6,785	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,285	...	...	9,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,460	...	...	7,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	610	...	...	3,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	180	...	...	1,590	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,810	...	...	34,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,240	...	...	23,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	10,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	465	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...	25,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	71.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.9	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	1,736	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,700	...	...	1,701	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,924	...	...	564,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,070	...	...	592,164	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	8,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	83.5	...	...	20.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.2	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	281	...	...	1,132	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	1,163	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,935	12,175	11,755	95,965	46,870	49,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,140	6,175	5,960	18,225	8,495	9,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,615	1,825	1,785	26,230	13,085	13,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,175	4,170	4,010	51,510	25,290	26,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,450	385	4,170	2,640	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,140	835	305	2,505	1,475	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	615	80	1,660	1,165	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,580	1,530	2,050	15,425	6,985	8,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	95	125	2,550	1,165	1,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,545	1,095	1,445	29,360	14,500	14,855
Bachelor's degree	1,680	710	970	19,800	9,490	10,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	45	45	1,790	885	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	850	410	440
Master's degree	700	305	395	6,410	3,370	3,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	515	350	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,485	8,395	8,090	64,715	31,165	33,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,750	3,435	3,315	7,770	3,805	3,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,405	1,265	1,140	15,170	7,340	7,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,325	3,690	3,635	41,765	20,020	21,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,595	1,255	335	2,965	1,815	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	725	265	1,790	1,035	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	530	70	1,175	785	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,185	1,345	1,840	12,150	5,315	6,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	115	1,890	840	1,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,355	1,005	1,345	24,765	12,050	12,715
Bachelor's degree	1,545	645	895	16,265	7,655	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	40	40	1,450	700	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	740	360	380
Master's degree	665	295	375	5,865	3,035	2,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	445	300	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,930	12,180	11,755	95,965	46,870	49,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,755	8,005	7,745	44,455	21,575	22,880
Education	1,005	290	715	1,895	305	1,590
13. Education	1,010	295	715	1,900	305	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	110	85	1,400	655	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	0	185	145	40
50. Visual and performing arts	160	85	75	1,210	505	700
Humanities	370	155	210	3,645	1,170	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	85	310	35	270
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	730	160	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	35	40	1,825	670	1,160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	160	75	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	155	100	55
54. History	60	40	25	370	120	250
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	85	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	320	690	5,920	1,895	4,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	135	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	455	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	20	290	1,125	105	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	70	920	300	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	50	10	45
42. Psychology	60	25	35	670	135	535
45. Social sciences	250	140	110	2,670	1,160	1,510
Business, management and public administration	1,655	555	1,105	13,570	6,145	7,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	55	155	660	140	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,445	500	950	12,890	5,990	6,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	110	100	2,875	1,315	1,565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	30	35	980	390	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	875	370	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	845	495	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	0	120	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	105	70	3,455	2,190	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	90	50	2,875	1,880	995
25. Library science	10	10	10	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	500	270	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,620	1,475	145	10,015	8,800	1,215
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	395	255	135
14. Engineering	105	90	15	4,765	3,925	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	255	50	1,815	1,670	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	680	40	905	890	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	350	15	1,405	1,370	35
48. Precision production	75	75	10	725	690	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	155	60	605	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	445	250	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	50	160	70	90
Health and related fields	750	195	560	6,185	1,600	4,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	350	200	155
51. Health professions and related programs	645	125	520	5,645	1,320	4,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	190	85	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	980	710	270	1,940	895	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	315	110	205	1,220	315	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	160	130	30	455	345	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	465	40	260	225	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,480	8,395	8,090	64,710	31,165	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,155	4,700	4,455	22,945	11,145	11,795
Education	905	260	650	1,360	185	1,175
13. Education	905	260	650	1,360	185	1,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	95	75	1,085	505	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	140	105	35
50. Visual and performing arts	140	75	70	945	395	555
Humanities	320	130	190	3,045	920	2,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	275	20	250
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	605	140	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	40	1,495	500	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	130	65	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	135	85	50
54. History	45	35	20	320	105	215
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	900	280	615	4,755	1,440	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	370	150	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	20	265	835	40	790
22. Legal professions and studies	120	55	65	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	30	10	25
42. Psychology	55	15	35	535	105	430
45. Social sciences	230	125	105	2,160	900	1,255
Business, management and public administration	1,510	495	1,015	11,265	4,995	6,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	50	140	550	130	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	450	875	10,695	4,850	5,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	95	90	2,205	945	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	30	700	235	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	35	690	280	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	685	385	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	10	95	25	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	95	65	3,140	1,950	1,190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	85	50	2,650	1,700	945
25. Library science	10	0	0	20	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	425	220	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,410	1,285	125	7,975	6,940	1,040
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	310	190	125
14. Engineering	100	80	15	4,060	3,300	765
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	230	45	1,370	1,285	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	635	595	35	655	640	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	290	10	1,040	1,015	20
48. Precision production	60	60	0	545	510	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	140	55	465	245	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	355	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	135	45	115	55	65
Health and related fields	690	180	510	5,045	1,295	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	65	35	245	145	100
51. Health professions and related programs	590	115	480	4,635	1,065	3,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	165	80	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	625	245	1,420	605	815
12. Personal and culinary services	280	100	185	880	195	680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	140	115	30	300	205	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	410	35	230	195	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,930	12,175	11,755	95,965	46,870	49,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,755	8,005	7,745	44,460	21,575	22,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,175	4,170	4,010	51,510	25,290	26,220
Location of study inside Canada	7,645	3,900	3,745	27,340	13,240	14,105
Same as province or territory of residence	3,330	1,485	1,850	26,225	12,580	13,640
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,415	1,895	1,120	660	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	270	265	24,165	12,050	12,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	60	55	1,100	680	420
Philippines	135	45	85	2,610	1,045	1,565
India	20	10	10	8,900	4,410	4,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	30	775	475	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	930	445	485
France	10	0	0	45	45	0
Other	180	105	75	9,810	4,960	4,850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,480	8,395	8,090	64,715	31,165	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,155	4,700	4,455	22,945	11,145	11,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,325	3,690	3,635	41,765	20,015	21,750
Location of study inside Canada	6,840	3,445	3,390	21,210	10,040	11,175
Same as province or territory of residence	2,975	1,290	1,680	20,285	9,490	10,795
Different than province or territory of residence	3,860	2,150	1,710	930	550	380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	245	240	20,555	9,980	10,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	55	45	965	595	365
Philippines	120	40	80	2,130	840	1,290
India	20	10	10	7,855	3,805	4,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	550	335	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	735	345	390
France	0	0	0	35	35	0
Other	170	95	75	8,280	4,020	4,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,935	12,180	11,755	95,965	46,870	49,095
In the labour force	16,340	8,515	7,820	64,105	34,030	30,070
Employed	12,820	6,430	6,395	58,275	31,245	27,030
Unemployed	3,515	2,090	1,425	5,830	2,785	3,040
Not in the labour force	7,590	3,660	3,935	31,865	12,840	19,025
Participation rate	68.3	69.9	66.5	66.8	72.6	61.2
Employment rate	53.6	52.8	54.4	60.7	66.7	55.1
Unemployment rate	21.5	24.5	18.2	9.1	8.2	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,935	12,175	11,755	95,965	46,870	49,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,420	3,600	3,815	32,100	13,030	19,070
Worked	16,515	8,575	7,935	63,870	33,840	30,030
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,760	4,035	3,720	31,525	17,895	13,630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,755	4,540	4,215	32,345	15,950	16,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	37.6	38.4	41.9	42.7	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,335	8,520	7,825	64,100	34,035	30,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	740	650	2,375	1,080	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,170	61,725	32,950	28,780
Employee	14,505	7,485	7,020	55,230	28,335	26,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	445	295	150	6,495	4,615	1,875
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,340	8,515	7,825	64,100	34,030	30,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	735	650	2,375	1,075	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,170	61,725	32,950	28,775
0 Management occupations	1,400	850	550	5,435	3,455	1,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,205	610	1,590	11,370	4,175	7,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	5,715	4,415	1,295
3 Health occupations	450	65	385	3,245	690	2,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	1,045	2,265	4,445	1,150	3,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	285	285	1,005	490	515
6 Sales and service occupations	3,505	1,690	1,815	16,060	7,180	8,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,565	2,435	130	8,915	8,105	815
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	275	15	285	225	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	165	45	5,250	3,070	2,175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,340	8,515	7,820	64,100	34,030	30,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	650	2,370	1,080	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	61,730	32,955	28,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	145	15	130	60	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	440	160	80	50	30
22 Utilities	285	240	40	240	160	75
23 Construction	930	815	115	3,075	2,675	400
31-33 Manufacturing	150	100	50	8,185	5,495	2,695
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	25	3,705	2,255	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	1,720	835	885	7,195	3,645	3,550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	795	625	175	5,820	3,970	1,855
51 Information and cultural industries	195	110	85	1,445	850	595
52 Finance and insurance	115	30	75	4,515	1,910	2,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	335	165	1,195	695	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	155	135	5,260	3,130	2,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	160	60	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	245	135	3,805	2,070	1,735
61 Educational services	1,840	520	1,315	3,035	770	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	1,245	220	1,030	4,905	915	3,995
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	175	110	725	430	295
72 Accommodation and food services	565	220	345	4,350	1,910	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	255	205	2,400	1,135	1,265
91 Public administration	4,345	2,240	2,105	1,500	765	735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,820	6,425	6,395	58,275	31,245	27,030
Worked at home	385	215	170	2,655	1,425	1,225
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	465	330	135
No fixed workplace address	945	815	135	6,565	4,775	1,790
Worked at usual place	11,485	5,395	6,090	48,595	24,715	23,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,485	5,395	6,090	48,600	24,715	23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,050	5,110	5,940	25,590	11,955	13,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	235	120	5,205	2,975	2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	10	17,715	9,735	7,985
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	85	60	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,430	6,210	6,225	55,160	29,490	25,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,605	2,135	1,470	38,915	23,170	15,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,225	1,045	1,175	4,275	1,385	2,885
Public transit	105	50	50	10,235	4,125	6,110
Walked	5,495	2,395	3,100	1,140	490	650
Bicycle	20	15	10	145	110	35
Other method	995	565	430	460	215	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,430	6,210	6,225	55,160	29,485	25,670
Less than 15 minutes	10,585	5,255	5,330	9,325	4,385	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	1,330	625	705	20,245	10,960	9,280
30 to 44 minutes	145	60	80	12,560	6,995	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	60	45	20	5,185	2,940	2,245
60 minutes and over	315	230	85	7,845	4,205	3,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,430	6,210	6,220	55,155	29,490	25,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	110	25	3,390	2,340	1,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	580	425	160	9,470	5,395	4,075
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,060	1,365	690	12,680	6,485	6,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,595	2,860	3,735	11,440	5,515	5,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,545	765	780	7,645	3,860	3,785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	685	830	10,530	5,890	4,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,000	8,780	8,215	66,700	35,275	31,425
Single responses	16,715	8,635	8,080	64,680	34,240	30,440
Official languages	12,215	6,465	5,745	63,215	33,500	29,715
English	12,145	6,430	5,710	63,040	33,450	29,590
French	70	40	35	175	55	125
Non-official languages	4,500	2,170	2,330	1,470	745	730
Aboriginal languages	4,475	2,155	2,320	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,475	2,160	2,320	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,450	2,155	2,300	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	1,470	740	725
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	15	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	10	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	860	455	405
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	335	290
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	615	335	285
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	25	45
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	390	215	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	100	60	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	55	30	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	380	195	180
Chinese languages	0	0	0	375	195	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	140	65	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	2,015	1,040	980
English and French	15	10	10	315	105	215
English and non-official language	270	135	135	1,665	910	755
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,000	8,780	8,220	66,700	35,280	31,420
None	7,360	4,060	3,295	61,465	32,505	28,955
English	3,665	1,705	1,960	705	360	340
French	355	210	140	620	245	370
Non-official language	5,560	2,770	2,785	3,860	2,145	1,715
Aboriginal	5,520	2,760	2,765	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	25	3,860	2,150	1,715
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	55	25	30	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,880	17,750	17,125	116,440	57,335	59,105
Non-movers	29,485	15,105	14,375	102,910	50,405	52,500
Movers	5,400	2,640	2,750	13,530	6,930	6,605
Non-migrants	3,560	1,760	1,800	7,255	3,640	3,615
Migrants	1,835	885	955	6,280	3,290	2,985
Internal migrants	1,785	865	925	3,300	1,740	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	795	380	415	2,955	1,535	1,420
Interprovincial migrants	990	480	510	345	205	140
External migrants	50	20	30	2,975	1,550	1,430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,435	16,015	15,420	111,555	54,840	56,710
Non-movers	18,455	9,575	8,880	73,555	35,920	37,635
Movers	12,975	6,440	6,535	38,005	18,920	19,080
Non-migrants	8,745	4,355	4,395	19,675	9,760	9,920
Migrants	4,235	2,085	2,150	18,325	9,160	9,160
Internal migrants	4,045	2,005	2,040	8,170	4,060	4,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,510	755	755	7,365	3,620	3,745
Interprovincial migrants	2,535	1,250	1,285	800	440	360
External migrants	185	80	105	10,150	5,105	5,050