Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province] Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	547,845	265,110	282,730	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	132,610	66,710	65,895	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	14,210	7,865	6,350	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	12,130	9,320	2,805	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10,130	5,890	4,240	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	384,595	187,670	196,925	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	76,050	39,660	36,390	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10,295	5,750	4,545	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	8,805	6,830	1,975	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	7,765	4,265	3,500	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	547,845	265,110	282,735	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	201,465	99,325	102,140	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	160	55	105	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	1,175	335	835	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	210	50	165	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	220	140	80	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	130	35	90	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	384,600	187,670	196,930	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	103,460	53,680	49,780	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	120	45	75	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	945	270	680	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	160	40	120	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	970	210	765	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	195	125	65	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	105	35	70	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	547,845	265,115	282,730	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	346,380	165,785	180,595	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	107,250	50,210	57,040	344,645	168,180	176,465
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15,960	8,630	7,330	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	41,560	21,025	20,535
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	11,065	5,885	5,185	28,630	16,255	12,370
China^{Census data footnote 162}	13,530	5,810	7,720	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	1,950	1,100	850	2,150	1,275	875
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	384,595	187,670	196,925	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	281,140	133,990	147,150	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	85,000	38,905	46,095	292,850	139,470	153,380
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	12,170	6,455	5,710	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	37,240	18,505	18,740
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	8,225	4,425	3,805	20,065	11,390	8,675
China^{Census data footnote 162}	11,240	4,620	6,625	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	1,655	960	695	1,870	1,105	765
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	118,425	57,770	60,655

Note(s):

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Vancouver, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alberta [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

Census Profile, 2016 Census Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]