Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stoneham-et-Tewkesbury, Cantons unis (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stoneham-et-Tewkesbury, CU Quebec [Census subdivision]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Stoneham-et-Tewkesbury, Cantons unis (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Stoneham-et-Tewkesbury, Cantons unis (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,359	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,106	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,924	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,252	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.5	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	670.67	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,360	4,330	4,030	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	1,885	950	935	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	655	325	330	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	730	370	355	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	495	250	250	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	5,625	2,910	2,715	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	385	195	190	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	305	175	125	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	375	185	190	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	640	290	350	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	875	430	440	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	700	375	325	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	620	330	295	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	650	350	305	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	555	315	245	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	510	265	240	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	855	475	385	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	385	210	175	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	225	130	90	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	125	65	55	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	70	35	35	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	50	25	30	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	40	15	20	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	720	165	550
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.5	21.9	23.2	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.2	67.4	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	10.2	11.0	9.6	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	0.6	0.6	0.7	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	37.1	37.7	36.4	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	38.1	39.3	37.1	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,250	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	2,815	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	415	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,250	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	720	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	1,150	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	520	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	630	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	230	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,335	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,480	3,385	3,095	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	4,515	2,260	2,260	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	1,925	965	960	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	2,595	1,295	1,300	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	1,960	1,120	840	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	1,500	895	605	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	80	40	40	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	245	150	100	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	135	40	100	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,510	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	1,180	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	530	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	615	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	185	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,510	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	2,250	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	955	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	1,295	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	260	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	165	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	95	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,250	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	1,040	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,205	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	425	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	600	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	260	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	945	605	340	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,250	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	2,440	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,005	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,430	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	775	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	720	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	60	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,360	4,330	4,030	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	20	10	10	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	5,210	2,610	2,600	360	175	180
English and French	3,130	1,710	1,420	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,360	4,330	4,030	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	180	90	90	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	8,140	4,205	3,930	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	40	30	10	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	200	105	90	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,360	4,325	4,030	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	8,265	4,275	3,990	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	8,185	4,245	3,945	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	165	85	75	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	8,020	4,160	3,865	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	75	35	40	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	1,515	795	715
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	5	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	85	60
Maltese	0	0	0	180	85	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Vietnamese	5	0	5	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	840	420	420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	675	330	340
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	35	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	0	5	0	400	185	210
Latvian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Slavic languages	10	5	5	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	0	0	0	435	220	215
Czech	0	0	0	390	180	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	160	150
Polish	5	0	0	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	0	0	0	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	95	110
Ukrainian	0	0	0	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	245	105	140
Dutch	10	0	5	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
German	5	5	5	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	495	265	230
Hindi	0	0	0	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	985	540	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	900	455	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	10	0	5	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	0	0	0	500	235	270
Spanish	25	15	20	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	0	0	5	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	0	0	0	825	375	450
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	95	140
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,750	805	950
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Finnish	0	0	0	480	205	275
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	90	50	45	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	75	45	35	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	5	0	5	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	15	10	5	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,355	4,330	4,030	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	8,265	4,270	3,995	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	8,245	4,260	3,985	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	110	55	50	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	8,140	4,210	3,930	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	20	10	10	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	640	305	330
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	45	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	495	235	260
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,180	575	610
Russian	0	0	0	1,440	705	740
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	685	300	380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,830	955	875
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	370	190	180
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	580	310	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	595	310	285
Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	235	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,625	795	830
Romanian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Spanish	10	5	5	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	80	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	0	0	0	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	370	160	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	90	55	35	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	75	50	25	885	400	485
English and non-official language	0	0	0	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,360	4,330	4,030	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	7,770	4,025	3,740	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	450	230	220	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	80	45	35	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	45	25	20	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	0	0	0	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	20	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	5	5	5	50	20	30
English and non-official language	10	5	5	175	80	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,455	3,370	3,085	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,315	3,315	3,000	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,809	48,768	39,590	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,320	3,315	3,000	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,373	40,711	34,257	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,960	3,165	2,790	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	45,755	34,668	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,340	2,115	2,225	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,576	5,064	7,536	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,225	2,775	2,450	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,174	46,144	36,267	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,485	3,385	3,095	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,370	3,350	3,020	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,431	53,791	42,495	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,380	3,355	3,025	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,397	42,906	35,512	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,995	3,190	2,805	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,386	51,520	38,409	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,385	2,175	2,210	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,317	7,235	9,380	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,250	2,830	2,425	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,468	49,196	38,952	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,485	3,385	3,095	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,435	1,345	1,090	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,423	55,422	46,502	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,769	62,065	50,253	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	77.6	74.3	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.4	16.3	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,450	3,370	3,080	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	135	55	80	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	6,315	3,315	3,000	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.4	97.4	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	565	250	315	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	795	365	435	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	675	310	365	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	800	380	415	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	795	390	405	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	765	400	365	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	545	305	240	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	460	275	185	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	290	185	110	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	185	125	60	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	435	325	110	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	325	235	90	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	110	90	20	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,455	3,370	3,080	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	130	55	80	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	6,320	3,315	3,005	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.4	97.6	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	595	270	330	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	870	400	465	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	850	400	450	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	1,100	545	555	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	1,055	560	495	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	760	430	330	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	485	280	200	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	240	155	85	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	360	270	90	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	140	105	40	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	70	50	15	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	145	115	30	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,455	3,370	3,085	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	1,225	595	635	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	5,225	2,775	2,450	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	80.9	82.3	79.4	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	500	250	250	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	355	180	170	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	620	295	325	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	495	195	295	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	630	300	335	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	600	270	335	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	535	305	235	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	435	265	170	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	365	220	145	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	695	495	195	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	225	145	80	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	145	100	45	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	330	250	75	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,255	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,946	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,648	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	720	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,608	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,530	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,808	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,375	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,260	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,660	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,091	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,243	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,540	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,222	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,558	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,255	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	230	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	260	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	225	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,315	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	500	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	335	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	320	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,250	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	160	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	300	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	355	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	285	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	825	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	430	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	215	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	180	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,490	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,474	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,048	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	990	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,328	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,291	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,215	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,491	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,560	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,408	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,040	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,485	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,848	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,282	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	980	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,430	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,838	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,190	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,752	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,419	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,837	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,623	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	860	565	300	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,920	43,712	36,736	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,000	37,312	32,448	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	880	590	295	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,105	49,812	47,693	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,243	39,849	38,032	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	8,335	4,315	4,020	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,375	1,765	1,610	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	285	180	110	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	430	230	205	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	700	355	345	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	815	405	410	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	1,145	600	540	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	4,955	2,550	2,405	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	1,250	660	585	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	1,200	610	585	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	1,145	580	570	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	845	440	405	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	520	260	260	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,330	4,315	4,020	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	2,135	1,075	1,065	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	810	405	410	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	5,360	2,775	2,585	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	840	465	370	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	490	275	215	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	295	180	120	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	120	60	60	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	6.4	5.3	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.7	3.3	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	1.9	2.5	2.4	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	6.5	4.6	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	14.3	12.9	16.2	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	180	120	60	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	140	100	40	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	20	10	10	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	2.8	1.5	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	1.2	1.4	0.9	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	0.6	0.0	1.2	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	3.6	1.5	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	8,340	4,325	4,015	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	8,340	4,325	4,015	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	3,175	1,720	1,455	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	8,310	4,315	4,000	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	370	170	195	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	175	195	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	15	0	0	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	505	270	235
Maltese	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	415	165	250
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tamil	0	0	0	830	395	440
Telugu	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	330	150	180	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Armenian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	540	240	300
Latvian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	130	175
Slavic languages	10	0	10	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	0	0	0	685	365	320
Czech	0	0	0	495	215	275
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Polish	0	0	0	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	0	0	10	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	20	10	10	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	320	135	185
Dutch	0	0	0	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
German	15	0	10	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Swedish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	0	0	0	130	75	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	720	380	335
Hindi	0	0	0	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	85	95
Urdu	0	0	0	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	945	470	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	310	140	175	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	0	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	20	10	15	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Spanish	295	125	165	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	90
Swahili	0	0	0	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	870	305	565
American Sign Language	0	0	0	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	10	0	0	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,225	610	615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	275	135	140
Lao	0	0	0	230	120	110
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Finnish	0	0	0	550	215	330
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	8,340	4,330	4,015	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,190	4,215	3,975	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,085	1,040	1,045	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,105	3,175	2,930	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	150	115	40	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	8,340	4,325	4,010	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,025	4,125	3,905	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	305	195	110	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	55	35	15	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	20	20	0	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	135	80	65	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	55	20	35	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	85	60	25	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	45	15	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	305	190	110	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	40	30	15	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	35	20	20	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	50	40	15	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	140	90	50	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	35	15	20	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	195	110	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	45	35	15	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	10	0	0	380	165	215
Colombia	0	0	0	360	145	215
El Salvador	0	10	0	420	195	230
Guyana	0	0	0	770	325	445
Haiti	0	0	10	50	30	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,290	590	700
Mexico	0	0	0	320	140	185
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	215	140	75	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	380	175	205
France	180	105	75	260	135	125
Germany	0	0	0	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	0	0	0	455	245	210
Hungary	0	0	0	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	585	290	295
Italy	10	10	0	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	0	0	0	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	0	0	0	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	0	0	0	595	280	315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	260	140	120
Ukraine	0	0	0	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	0	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	10	10	0	1,875	960	915
Algeria	0	10	0	20	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	200	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	165	90	75
Morocco	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	65	70
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	835	405	425
Asia	30	15	15	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	205	105	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	135	115
India	0	0	0	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	525	275	250
Iraq	0	0	0	475	240	235
Japan	0	0	0	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	630	285	340
Lebanon	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pakistan	0	0	0	925	480	450
Philippines	10	10	0	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	50	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	50	15	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	0	0	0	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexico	0	0	0	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	200	90	110
Europe	50	30	15	1,095	555	540
France	45	25	15	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	460	240	220
Africa	10	10	0	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	30	65
Asia	10	0	0	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	60	80
Philippines	0	0	0	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	8,340	4,330	4,015	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	340	210	135	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	280	180	105	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,715	3,940	3,775	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	255	155	95	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	130	85	50	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55	55	0	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	35	50	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	105	60	45	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	0	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	8,335	4,325	4,015	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	180	75	100	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175	75	100	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	65	30	30	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	115	40	65	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,165	4,250	3,910	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	8,340	4,330	4,010	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	30	30	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,275	4,295	3,985	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	8,340	4,325	4,010	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	30	35	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	30	35	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	35	25	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	300	155	145	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	305	160	145	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	125	135	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	10	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,970	4,140	3,830	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	8,340	4,325	4,015	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	65	35	30	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	10	0	10	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	15	0	10	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	0	10	0	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	0	0	0	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	0	10	0	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Korean	0	0	0	950	435	515
Japanese	0	0	0	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,275	4,290	3,985	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	8,340	4,325	4,015	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	370	185	185	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	320	155	160	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	0	0	0	300	120	180
Métis	50	30	20	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	6,475	3,305	3,170	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	35	20	15	615	300	320
American	30	25	0	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	6,160	3,140	3,025	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Québécois	295	145	150	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	3,045	1,645	1,400	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	780	400	375	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	25
English	155	90	60	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	430	205	230	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	0	0	0	165	70	95
Scottish	275	150	130	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	15	10	10	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	15	20	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	2,475	1,360	1,115	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Breton	40	20	20	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	2,460	1,350	1,105	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	205	120	85	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	0	0	0	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	50	40	10	1,650	760	895
Dutch	25	10	20	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	95	35	55
German	120	65	55	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	10	0	0	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	15	35	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	0	0	0	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	0	0	0	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	10	0	10	505	245	265
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	10	0	15	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	75	40	40	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	0	0	0	405	200	210
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Czech	15	10	0	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	535	235	300
Estonian	0	0	0	675	295	380
Hungarian	0	0	0	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	0	0	0	925	435	490
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	45	25	25	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	0	0	0	1,835	845	995
Russian	0	10	0	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	0	0	0	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	10	10	10	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	65	90
Southern European origins	175	65	110	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	10	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	45	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	115	45	65	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	995	500	490
Maltese	10	0	10	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	35	15	15	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	0	0	0	680	350	330
Sicilian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slovenian	0	0	10	1,105	570	535
Spanish	20	0	20	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	10	10	10	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jewish	0	0	0	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	20	10	15	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Barbadian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	0	0	0	235	120	110
Dominican	10	10	10	150	115	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	150	75	75
Jamaican	0	0	0	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	30	10	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	515	235	280
Chilean	0	0	0	295	125	170
Colombian	10	0	10	610	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	840	425	415
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	140	115
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	60	40
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	10	10	0	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	370	195	180
Salvadorean	10	0	0	540	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	75	95
African origins	25	10	15	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	15	0	0	635	370	275
Algerian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	165	110	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	50	35
South African	0	0	0	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	45	25	20	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	10	0	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	0	0	0	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	255	160	95
Armenian	0	0	0	460	235	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	840	420	420
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	245	280
Israeli	0	0	0	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	0	0	0	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins	0	10	0	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	745	345	400
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	20	15	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	540	235	300
Chinese	15	10	10	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	0	10	0	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Japanese	0	0	0	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,010	475	540
Laotian	0	0	0	375	210	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolian	20	10	10	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Thai	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	795	435	360
Australian	0	0	0	500	280	220
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,260	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	2,875	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	380	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,260	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	200	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	3,060	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,260	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	270	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	915	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,335	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	715	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,260	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	565	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	495	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	590	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	485	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,135	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,260	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,255	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,260	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	3,195	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,260	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	310	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	885	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	450	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	415	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	290	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	495	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	415	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,260	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,040	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	225	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,260	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,625	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,620	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,260	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	460	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	895	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	735	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	640	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	345	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	115	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,255	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,875	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	380	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	340	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,875	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.6	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,179	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,175	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,832	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,343	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	385	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.7	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,485	3,390	3,100	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,015	570	445	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,180	610	570	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,290	2,210	2,085	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,390	965	425	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	875	495	375	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	520	475	50	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,340	580	755	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	90	140	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,325	570	760	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	805	325	480	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	40	65	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	340	160	180	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	15	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,925	2,570	2,355	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	430	280	155	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	750	415	330	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,880	1,870	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,210	820	385	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	770	425	345	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	435	390	45	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,135	485	645	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	110	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,220	495	725	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	745	295	455	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	25	60	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	20	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	320	140	180	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,485	3,385	3,095	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,195	1,180	1,015	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	315	60	255	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	310	60	255	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	70	80	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	130	60	70	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	180	70	115	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	45	65	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	955	580	375
54. History	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	25	15	20	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	130	245	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	15	50	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	10	70	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	35	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	490	65	425
42. Psychology	25	0	20	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	905	295	610	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	20	30	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	850	275	575	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	70	45	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	30	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	90	55	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	90	45	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	0	0	10	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	10	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	985	95	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	125	100	25	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	120	105	15	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	335	0	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	290	280	10	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	160	150	10	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	100	50	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	30	20	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	30	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	475	100	370	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	15	15	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	445	85	355	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	410	245	165	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	185	60	125	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	80	55	20	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	110	15	3,005	2,765	245
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,930	2,570	2,360	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,180	690	485	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	280	50	230	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	280	55	230	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	55	60	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	100	50	55	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	145	50	95	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	30	50	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	580	330	250
54. History	0	0	0	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	10	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	115	225	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	55	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	35	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	380	40	340
42. Psychology	15	0	20	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	145	70	70	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	810	250	560	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	15	25	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	770	240	535	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	65	35	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	25	20	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	75	50	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	70	45	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	0	0	0	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	950	860	90	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	120	95	25	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	85	20	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	315	305	10	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	0	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	135	125	10	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	45	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	15	10	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	390	65	325	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	370	55	310	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	365	215	150	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	165	50	110	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	75	55	20	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	90	15	2,385	2,185	195
Other	0	0	0	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,485	3,385	3,100	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,195	1,175	1,015	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,290	2,210	2,085	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	4,130	2,105	2,020	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	4,020	2,040	1,980	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	115	65	45	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	160	100	60	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	0	0	0	1,010	240	775
India	0	0	0	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	595	275	320
France	105	70	35	95	50	45
Other	45	25	15	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,930	2,570	2,355	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,180	695	490	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,750	1,880	1,870	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	3,615	1,805	1,815	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	3,510	1,745	1,765	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	105	65	45	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130	75	55	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	0	0	0	860	190	675
India	0	0	0	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	540	240	305
France	90	55	35	70	30	40
Other	35	20	15	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,485	3,385	3,100	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	4,900	2,600	2,300	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	4,655	2,430	2,230	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	240	170	65	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	1,585	790	795	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	75.6	76.8	74.2	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	71.8	71.8	71.9	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	4.9	6.5	2.8	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,485	3,385	3,095	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,380	635	745	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	5,105	2,750	2,355	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,505	1,385	1,120	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,600	1,370	1,230	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	43.4	44.4	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,900	2,600	2,300	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	20	25	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,855	2,580	2,280	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	4,255	2,210	2,050	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	595	365	230	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,895	2,600	2,295	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,855	2,575	2,280	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	505	320	180	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	660	155	505	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	415	285	125	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	325	60	265	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	685	275	405	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	55	65	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	965	370	590	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	930	890	45	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	65	55	15	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	175	105	75	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,900	2,595	2,300	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,855	2,575	2,275	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	45	20	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	15	730	640	85
22 Utilities	15	10	10	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	585	520	65	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	455	310	145	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	175	115	55	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	470	235	240	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	185	155	35	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	80	35	40	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	200	65	130	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	30	35	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	350	160	195	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	165	100	65	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	280	80	200	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	585	100	485	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	65	75	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	215	90	130	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	240	145	95	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	550	295	255	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,655	2,430	2,230	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	340	175	170	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	540	450	95	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	3,770	1,800	1,970	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,770	1,800	1,975	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	505	220	285	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	150	85	60	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,110	1,485	1,620	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,310	2,250	2,065	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,880	2,040	1,840	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	210	95	120	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	80	35	45	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	65	25	40	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	15	15	10	1,255	875	385
Other method	55	45	15	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,315	2,250	2,065	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	665	300	370	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	1,515	835	675	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	1,460	780	685	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	465	230	240	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	200	105	100	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,315	2,250	2,060	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	175	55	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,315	790	525	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,290	620	665	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	645	250	395	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	285	120	170	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	545	295	250	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,225	2,790	2,435	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	5,100	2,715	2,385	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	5,100	2,715	2,390	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	160	100	70	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	4,935	2,615	2,320	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	0	0	0	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	155	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	150	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	80	45	1,555	690	865
English and French	115	70	45	845	300	550
English and non-official language	0	0	0	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,230	2,790	2,435	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	4,205	2,210	1,990	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	890	515	375	1,280	475	800
French	110	60	50	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	15	0	15	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	10	0	0	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	30	0	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	8,200	4,265	3,930	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	7,615	3,990	3,625	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	585	275	315	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	235	120	120	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	350	160	190	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	325	150	175	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	300	140	160	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	25	10	15	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,725	4,025	3,695	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	5,325	2,830	2,495	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	2,400	1,195	1,200	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	1,030	520	510	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	1,370	680	690	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	1,330	645	685	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	1,270	630	645	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	55	15	35	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	40	30	10	5,345	2,545	2,800