Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	989,567	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	945,592r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	439,953	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	412,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1,900.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	520.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	989,585	479,125	510,465
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	163,945	83,475	80,475
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	53,575	27,245	26,330
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	56,635	28,810	27,820
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	53,740	27,415	26,325
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	673,790	328,910	344,880
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	57,940	29,395	28,550
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	74,270	37,115	37,155
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	70,885	35,210	35,680
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	68,095	33,195	34,895
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	65,400	31,325	34,070
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	65,225	31,355	33,865
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	67,100	32,420	34,675
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	75,240	36,710	38,530
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	70,815	34,010	36,805
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	58,825	28,175	30,645
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	151,845	66,735	85,110
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	50,755	24,020	26,735
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	35,760	16,480	19,280
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	25,805	11,445	14,360
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	18,955	7,945	11,015
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	20,565	6,845	13,720
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	12,485	4,605	7,880
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	6,195	1,850	4,350
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	1,655	365	1,290
100 years and over	225	30	200	230	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.6	17.4	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	68.1	68.6	67.6
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	15.3	13.9	16.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	40.0	39.0	41.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	39.6	38.4	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	412,535	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	151,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	73,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	186,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	32,005	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	71,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	13,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	69,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	412,535	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	130,115	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	136,345	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	61,560	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	54,520	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	30,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	970,315	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	825,635	395,645	429,990
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	444,795	222,375	222,420
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	348,295	173,775	174,520
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	96,500	48,600	47,900
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	380,845	173,275	207,570
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	262,790	136,390	126,405
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	21,720	8,740	12,975
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	54,960	19,835	35,120
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	41,375	8,310	33,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	265,750	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	133,290	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	57,335	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	52,135	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	22,985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	265,750	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	216,715	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	168,485	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	48,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	49,035	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	38,910	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	216,715	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	104,005	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	112,715	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	43,190	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	48,160	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	49,035	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	14,145	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	5,605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	199,465	93,025	106,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	412,535	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	255,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	99,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	155,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	5,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	152,100	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	130,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	21,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	977,440	474,150	503,290
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	433,850	220,225	213,620
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	79,305	34,555	44,755
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	450,720	213,930	236,785
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	13,565	5,445	8,125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	977,435	474,150	503,290
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	614,885	303,700	311,180
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	322,135	152,060	170,080
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	27,205	13,120	14,085
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	13,215	5,265	7,950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	628,485	158,620	177,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	64.3	33.5	35.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	977,440	474,145	503,290
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	941,140	456,745	484,395
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	744,295	363,705	380,590
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	449,140	223,855	225,290
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	295,150	139,850	155,295
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	196,850	93,045	103,805
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	945	385	565
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	570	250	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	430	200	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	60	25	35
Plains Cree	10	5	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	30	10	15
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	290	135	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	20	5	10
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	120	40	80
Algonquin	25	10	15	40	20	30
Ojibway	70	25	45	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	325	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	295	95	200	290	95	195
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	10	15
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	195,905	92,660	103,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	48,305	24,300	24,005
Berber languages	375	195	180	860	475	390
Kabyle	250	130	120	565	300	265
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	295	170	125
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	6,685	2,900	3,785
Bilen	50	25	25	50	25	20
Oromo	215	120	95	210	115	95
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	6,325	2,715	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	95	40	55
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	40,685	20,885	19,800
Amharic	1,455	680	770	1,385	650	735
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	37,895	19,540	18,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	60	30	30	55	25	30
Hebrew	355	190	160	295	160	140
Maltese	30	10	20	25	5	15
Tigrigna	905	440	460	875	425	450
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	6,100	2,825	3,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	1,000	450	550
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	5,085	2,370	2,720
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	7,245	2,610	4,635
Bikol	30	15	15	30	10	15
Cebuano	370	120	245	340	110	225
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	105	35	70
Ilocano	575	225	345	540	210	330
Malagasy	55	25	25	105	50	55
Malay	395	160	235	360	145	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	5,550	1,965	3,585
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	125	50	75
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	5,135	2,180	2,955
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	380	165	215
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	4,570	1,930	2,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	185	80	100
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	3,010	1,575	1,435
Kannada	225	115	105	165	90	80
Malayalam	660	345	315	555	290	265
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	1,875	960	910
Telugu	485	270	220	395	220	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	84,250	40,095	44,155
Albanian	660	325	335	585	280	300
Armenian	465	235	230	455	225	230
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	18,455	8,265	10,190
Baltic languages	455	200	260	375	160	215
Latvian	250	110	140	200	90	115
Lithuanian	210	85	125	175	70	100
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	18,085	8,105	9,975
Belarusan	40	20	20	35	20	20
Bosnian	600	275	325	605	280	325
Bulgarian	845	390	455	915	430	485
Croatian	1,005	460	540	990	465	525
Czech	915	405	505	785	345	435
Macedonian	65	25	40	65	25	40
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	4,730	2,125	2,605
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	4,990	2,110	2,880
Serbian	1,705	810	890	2,060	1,015	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	800	395	405
Slovak	570	260	315	450	190	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	1,445	595	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	20	15
Celtic languages	110	50	60	95	45	50
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	30	20	10
Welsh	50	15	35	45	15	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	7,030	3,170	3,870
Afrikaans	160	80	85	110	50	55
Danish	295	135	165	230	105	125
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	1,665	785	880
Frisian	40	20	20	30	15	15
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	4,375	1,910	2,470
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	10	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	115	50	65
Swedish	275	140	135	230	115	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	75	35	40
Yiddish	175	95	75	170	90	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	15
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	1,955	1,020	935
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	23,440	11,880	11,560
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	15,305	7,775	7,530
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	2,980	1,490	1,495
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	1,175	610	555
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	2,315	1,190	1,120
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	5	5
Konkani	105	55	50	95	50	45
Marathi	290	150	140	240	120	120
Nepali	925	440	485	915	435	480
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	3,140	1,625	1,515
Sindhi	270	120	145	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	710	355	360
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	3,455	1,765	1,690
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	8,050	4,050	4,000
Kurdish	655	335	315	675	360	310
Pashto	1,025	520	510	975	490	485
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	6,400	3,200	3,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	90	55	30
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	32,240	15,210	17,030
Catalan	30	15	15	30	15	15
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	8,160	4,035	4,125
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	6,100	2,910	3,185
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	2,925	1,360	1,570
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	15,000	6,870	8,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	5
Japanese	990	300	685	950	285	660
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Georgian	30	15	25	35	15	20
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	1,845	770	1,070
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	35	15	15
Mongolian	30	15	20	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	8,085	3,715	4,370
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	335	165	170
Bamanankan	75	30	50	145	60	75
Edo	35	20	20	40	25	15
Ewe	75	30	50	165	75	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	245	125	125
Ga	60	30	30	45	25	20
Ganda	125	55	65	130	60	70
Igbo	180	90	95	190	100	90
Lingala	320	120	205	490	205	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	1,435	655	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	1,130	445	685
Shona	110	40	70	100	35	65
Swahili	1,100	485	615	1,520	700	825
Wolof	80	35	45	265	125	140
Yoruba	240	125	110	235	120	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	1,625	805	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	335	150	180
Dinka	90	45	45	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	250	105	140
Sign languages	220	105	120	220	95	125
American Sign Language	75	30	50	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	120	60	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	26,395	12,185	14,215
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	25,590	11,790	13,795
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	8,650	4,025	4,625
Hakka	155	65	90	130	50	80
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	14,845	6,815	8,030
Min Dong	50	25	25	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	605	255	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	960	470	495
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	815	395	420
Burmese	225	120	110	235	115	115
Karenic languages	325	155	165	320	160	165
Tibetan	95	50	40	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	160	70	90
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	635	215	415
Lao	345	155	190	305	140	170
Thai	345	90	255	330	80	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	1,405	715	690
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	95	60	40
Turkish	1,390	705	685	1,165	595	570
Uyghur	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uzbek	65	30	40	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	50	25	25
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	1,730	795	930
Estonian	150	70	80	135	55	75
Finnish	300	120	185	245	90	155
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	1,350	655	700
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	185	105	85
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	36,295	17,405	18,895
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	14,550	6,970	7,575
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	13,430	6,540	6,890
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	5,660	2,635	3,020
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	2,655	1,255	1,400
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	977,440	474,150	503,290
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	916,425	445,340	471,085
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	817,415	398,620	418,800
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	553,945	273,975	279,970
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	263,475	124,640	138,830
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	99,010	46,720	52,285
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	395	180	215
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	260	125	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	245	120	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	25	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	185	95	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	130	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	115	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	98,610	46,540	52,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	27,020	13,045	13,970
Berber languages	220	110	115	435	220	210
Kabyle	180	85	95	345	175	170
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	3,880	1,600	2,280
Bilen	30	15	10	30	10	15
Oromo	130	70	60	125	65	60
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	3,675	1,500	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	60	20	35
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	22,685	11,210	11,475
Amharic	845	400	445	805	380	425
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	21,280	10,540	10,735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	15	10	10
Hebrew	135	80	60	110	65	50
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	410	190	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	3,685	1,710	1,975
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	470	215	255
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	3,210	1,490	1,715
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	3,145	1,320	1,830
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	115	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	45	15	30
Ilocano	230	105	120	220	100	115
Malagasy	10	10	10	20	10	10
Malay	120	50	70	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	2,580	1,070	1,520
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	20	25
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	2,130	875	1,255
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	195	85	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	1,870	765	1,105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	1,485	740	745
Kannada	75	45	35	50	30	20
Malayalam	280	150	135	245	125	120
Tamil	1,285	615	665	1,025	495	530
Telugu	195	105	90	160	90	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	38,280	18,160	20,115
Albanian	295	140	155	270	125	145
Armenian	205	95	110	220	100	120
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	8,495	3,965	4,535
Baltic languages	105	45	60	80	35	50
Latvian	55	25	35	45	20	25
Lithuanian	45	25	25	40	20	20
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	8,415	3,930	4,485
Belarusan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	305	150	150	345	170	175
Bulgarian	400	190	210	485	230	260
Croatian	330	150	180	375	170	205
Czech	205	100	110	180	85	100
Macedonian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	1,695	765	925
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	2,875	1,295	1,580
Serbian	1,005	500	505	1,355	690	665
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	440	220	215
Slovak	195	90	105	145	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	20	10	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	455	205	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	785	350	435
Afrikaans	35	20	20	20	10	15
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	10
Dutch	145	70	80	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	545	235	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	55	35	20	50	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	605	290	320
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	12,835	6,315	6,520
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	8,090	4,045	4,050
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	1,775	860	910
Gujarati	605	310	300	490	255	235
Hindi	1,285	650	635	1,055	545	515
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	30	15	20
Marathi	110	50	60	100	40	55
Nepali	730	360	375	730	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	1,775	900	875
Sindhi	65	30	40	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	350	170	180
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,710	860	845
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	4,725	2,260	2,465
Kurdish	370	195	175	400	210	190
Pashto	645	310	335	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	3,710	1,745	1,960
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	15,045	7,005	8,045
Catalan	15	5	10	15	5	10
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	2,375	1,065	1,310
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	2,705	1,275	1,425
Romanian	1,190	555	635	1,535	735	805
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	8,410	3,920	4,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	385	140	250	370	125	240
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Korean	1,140	530	615	1,005	455	545
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	2,195	1,000	1,205
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	120	55	65
Bamanankan	10	5	10	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	60	30	30
Ga	15	5	5	10	0	5
Ganda	30	10	20	30	15	15
Igbo	55	25	25	60	30	25
Lingala	65	20	45	110	40	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	460	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	330	130	205
Shona	20	10	10	20	15	10
Swahili	380	175	210	545	250	290
Wolof	30	15	15	100	45	50
Yoruba	55	30	25	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	90	40	50
Dinka	25	15	10	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	60	25	40
Sign languages	305	165	145	295	150	150
American Sign Language	105	50	60	90	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	170	95	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	17,455	8,230	9,225
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	16,880	7,955	8,925
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	5,015	2,300	2,715
Hakka	50	15	30	50	15	30
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	10,840	5,165	5,675
Min Dong	15	5	5	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	225	90	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	175	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	565	290	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	575	275	300
Burmese	145	65	80	150	70	80
Karenic languages	250	120	130	250	120	130
Tibetan	70	35	35	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	245	100	145
Lao	165	70	95	155	70	85
Thai	95	30	65	90	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	730	345	380
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	35	20	20
Turkish	745	360	380	625	295	325
Uyghur	5	5	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	35	15	20	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	425	195	230
Estonian	20	10	15	20	5	10
Finnish	35	15	20	30	15	15
Hungarian	445	210	230	375	180	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	30	15
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	61,010	28,810	32,200
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	16,010	7,470	8,535
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	32,570	15,695	16,880
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	6,725	2,995	3,735
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	5,705	2,650	3,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	977,440	474,150	503,290
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	731,705	358,115	373,590
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	102,760	49,000	53,760
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	65,100	30,440	34,660
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	66,960	31,505	35,455
Aboriginal	405	150	255	505	195	310
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	66,450	31,305	35,140
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	3,580	1,710	1,870
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	3,370	1,620	1,750
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	3,870	1,710	2,160
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	100	50	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	806,590	387,750	418,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	772,720	371,225	401,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	40,042	44,578	36,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	772,970	371,250	401,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	35,354	38,833	32,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	697,670	340,055	357,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	39,669	44,956	34,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	548,210	243,755	304,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,086	2,241	5,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	573,735	287,415	286,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	38,975	42,209	35,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	806,730	387,795	418,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	772,840	371,070	401,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	51,523	57,733	45,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	773,095	371,075	402,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	41,997	46,276	38,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	698,020	339,930	358,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	51,407	58,478	44,694
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	547,675	243,305	304,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,187	6,348	7,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	573,945	286,775	287,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	49,818	55,260	44,383
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	806,730	387,800	418,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	286,395	151,445	134,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	62,018	65,432	59,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	70,308	75,639	64,325
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	90.1	92.8	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	71.7	73.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	9.9	7.2	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	33,870	16,525	17,340
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	772,720	371,225	401,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	101,995	48,170	53,830
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	119,235	50,155	69,080
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	88,630	37,970	50,660
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	76,155	34,125	42,030
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	71,450	32,200	39,250
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	64,375	29,920	34,455
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	55,935	27,325	28,610
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	44,115	22,505	21,610
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	37,470	19,830	17,640
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	30,725	16,315	14,410
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	82,635	52,715	29,915
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	59,790	36,710	23,080
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	22,840	16,005	6,835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	33,615	16,500	17,120
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	772,970	371,250	401,720
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	106,505	49,030	57,470
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	124,225	52,825	71,405
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	104,015	45,470	58,545
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	96,015	43,360	52,655
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	88,600	40,820	47,780
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	73,475	35,765	37,710
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	55,960	29,130	26,830
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	43,515	23,420	20,095
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	80,655	51,425	29,235
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	29,325	17,120	12,205
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	16,495	10,420	6,075
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	34,830	23,885	10,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	806,585	387,750	418,835
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	232,850	100,335	132,520
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	573,735	287,415	286,320
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	71.1	74.1	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	68,565	33,565	35,000
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	43,065	19,635	23,435
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	72,195	33,385	38,805
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	57,400	27,200	30,200
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	50,800	24,730	26,070
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	47,790	22,325	25,460
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	45,445	21,130	24,310
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	39,780	19,265	20,515
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	31,580	16,115	15,465
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	117,120	70,050	47,065
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	29,815	15,610	14,205
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	24,700	13,360	11,340
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	62,600	41,085	21,520
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	412,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	77,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	65,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	130,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	43,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	37,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	282,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	98,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	84,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	412,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	96,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	78,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	130,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	52,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	42,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	282,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	116,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	95,146	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	6,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	11,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	14,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	13,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	13,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	14,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	14,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	15,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	30,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	29,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	26,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	25,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	22,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	150,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	45,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	32,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	39,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	32,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	7,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	6,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	11,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	15,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	15,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	16,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	17,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	18,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	19,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	19,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	37,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	34,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	31,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	27,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	23,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	110,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	43,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	28,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	39,355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	265,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	100,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	85,365	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	96,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	81,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	113,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	129,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	108,479	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	46,610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	60,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	53,828	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	265,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	118,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	96,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	97,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	113,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	91,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	113,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	145,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	117,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	46,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	68,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	59,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	177,695	84,030	93,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	36,682	35,255	37,807
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	32,680	31,421	33,663
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	177,200	83,695	93,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	46,323	46,066	46,553
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	38,284	37,850	38,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	970,320	471,105	499,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	420,725	200,320	220,400
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	101,860	49,920	51,940
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	82,395	38,210	44,185
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	76,780	36,375	40,400
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	77,475	36,605	40,870
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	82,215	39,210	43,005
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	549,595	270,780	278,820
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	89,750	42,975	46,775
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	98,535	47,735	50,800
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	110,490	54,410	56,080
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	127,625	63,305	64,320
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	123,195	62,360	60,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	970,320	471,105	499,215
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	196,135	99,865	96,265
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	64,610	32,885	31,725
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	635,690	308,520	327,175
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	138,495	62,715	75,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	136,210	64,340	71,870
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	34,680	17,880	16,800
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	12,110	6,285	5,825
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	86,255	40,690	45,570
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	15,275	5,770	9,505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	14.0	13.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	17.7	17.9	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	18.7	19.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	13.6	13.2	13.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	11.0	9.2	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	119,810	58,070	61,740
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	27,045	13,920	13,125
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	9,575	4,975	4,605
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	82,040	40,220	41,820
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	10,725	3,925	6,800
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	12.3	12.3	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	13.8	13.9	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	14.8	15.1	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	12.9	13.0	12.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	7.7	6.3	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	970,805	471,195	499,610
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	957,265	465,840	491,430
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	878,805	431,505	447,295
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	527,240	247,165	280,080
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	282,135	132,755	149,375
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	1,550	570	980
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	905	350	560
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	565	210	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	80	40	45
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	60	15	40
Woods Cree	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	355	125	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	50	30	25
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	300	115	190
Algonquin	45	25	25	80	30	50
Ojibway	195	70	125	205	75	130
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	575	210	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	530	200	325	525	195	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	280,655	132,215	148,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	67,235	33,920	33,315
Berber languages	540	285	260	1,205	655	550
Kabyle	420	220	195	795	400	395
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	420	260	160
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	9,305	4,175	5,130
Bilen	90	55	35	90	50	35
Oromo	380	170	210	375	170	205
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	8,780	3,910	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	135	55	80
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	58,050	29,785	28,275
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	1,965	945	1,020
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	53,930	27,805	26,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	80	20	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	25	15	10
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	1,510	810	705
Maltese	65	25	40	45	15	30
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	1,130	475	660
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	240	155	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	185	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	7,830	3,750	4,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	1,305	595	705
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	6,555	3,175	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	9,610	3,585	6,025
Bikol	25	10	20	30	10	20
Cebuano	565	210	355	475	170	300
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	170	65	105
Ilocano	705	300	405	655	275	380
Malagasy	105	55	45	200	100	100
Malay	615	270	345	585	260	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	60	20	40
Pangasinan	55	20	35	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	8,490	3,090	5,395
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	30	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	105	50	55
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	11,515	4,945	6,575
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	645	265	385
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	10,290	4,410	5,870
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	4,045	2,070	1,975
Kannada	465	235	235	340	175	165
Malayalam	835	375	460	755	350	405
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	2,560	1,315	1,250
Telugu	795	420	375	680	375	305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	133,455	62,655	70,800
Albanian	785	385	410	695	315	375
Armenian	665	350	315	660	340	315
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	22,790	10,515	12,270
Baltic languages	530	225	305	455	200	260
Latvian	260	105	155	250	95	155
Lithuanian	270	120	150	205	100	105
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	22,415	10,355	12,070
Belarusan	125	60	60	130	55	80
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	955	435	525
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	1,095	515	585
Croatian	1,830	905	930	1,765	830	930
Czech	1,315	570	750	1,130	510	625
Macedonian	95	35	65	120	45	75
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	5,500	2,525	2,980
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	8,220	3,825	4,395
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	2,450	1,190	1,260
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	845	455	390
Slovak	910	380	530	760	315	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	225	110	115
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	2,115	865	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	50	15	30
Celtic languages	395	190	205	335	160	175
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	135	60	70
Welsh	85	30	55	70	35	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	130	65	60
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	15,070	7,215	7,855
Afrikaans	405	200	205	320	165	155
Danish	425	195	235	375	200	180
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	2,265	1,065	1,200
Frisian	55	15	35	40	10	30
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	11,300	5,420	5,880
Icelandic	45	20	20	55	25	30
Norwegian	345	145	200	275	125	155
Swedish	605	295	310	530	260	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	110	50	65
Yiddish	355	185	175	345	180	160
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	15	20
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	2,950	1,495	1,450
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	30,895	15,755	15,140
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	21,920	11,215	10,710
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	3,835	1,985	1,855
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	1,820	990	830
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	8,675	4,565	4,110
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	10	0
Konkani	140	75	65	100	55	45
Marathi	565	310	255	420	220	205
Nepali	1,275	640	635	1,280	650	630
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	5,245	2,740	2,505
Sindhi	495	220	280	395	175	220
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	865	400	465
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	6,095	3,030	3,065
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	9,485	4,820	4,665
Kurdish	755	395	355	810	450	355
Pashto	1,400	755	645	1,275	670	605
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	8,130	4,095	4,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	185	105	80
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	65,715	29,605	36,110
Catalan	80	30	45	90	45	45
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	15,035	7,205	7,830
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	8,500	4,155	4,340
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	3,370	1,630	1,745
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	42,570	18,380	24,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	105	65	35
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	2,420	1,165	1,250
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	50	25	20
Georgian	40	15	25	45	20	20
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	2,370	1,020	1,350
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	55	25	25
Mongolian	40	25	20	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	15,390	7,110	8,280
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	615	320	295
Bamanankan	155	70	85	370	165	205
Edo	95	40	60	115	50	65
Ewe	205	80	125	355	185	175
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	415	195	225
Ga	165	85	80	140	75	65
Ganda	215	65	145	205	70	140
Igbo	300	165	135	320	185	135
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	2,355	1,025	1,325
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	2,415	1,065	1,350
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	1,790	765	1,025
Shona	175	60	115	165	60	100
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	4,080	1,885	2,190
Wolof	200	110	95	685	320	355
Yoruba	755	400	355	825	445	380
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	3,660	1,780	1,880
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	380	165	215
Dinka	190	85	105	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	190	80	110
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	1,560	600	960
American Sign Language	875	305	570	785	250	530
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	180	60	125
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	665	315	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	30,150	14,220	15,930
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	29,275	13,805	15,470
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	10,780	5,130	5,650
Hakka	265	125	140	205	90	110
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	19,885	9,145	10,740
Min Dong	40	20	25	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	860	375	485
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	335	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	915	495	425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	910	430	475
Burmese	305	145	160	300	140	165
Karenic languages	365	185	180	370	185	180
Tibetan	50	30	25	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	345	145	200
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	895	365	530
Lao	460	200	255	355	155	200
Thai	610	230	385	595	230	365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	2,145	1,055	1,090
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	140	85	55
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	1,760	865	885
Uyghur	45	25	15	45	25	15
Uzbek	80	20	60	120	40	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	145	70	75
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	2,095	955	1,140
Estonian	245	115	130	180	75	105
Finnish	480	220	260	330	140	190
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,590	745	845
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	530	315	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	970,800	471,195	499,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	904,880	439,540	465,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	185,650	94,515	91,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	719,225	345,020	374,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	65,920	31,655	34,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	970,800	471,190	499,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	740,880	362,000	378,880
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	213,875	100,850	113,020
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	48,560	23,245	25,315
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	28,050	13,530	14,520
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	47,060	21,580	25,475
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	56,195	26,245	29,955
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	25,875	12,050	13,830
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	30,325	14,195	16,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	34,000	16,245	17,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	16,050	8,340	7,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	213,875	100,850	113,020
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	22,945	11,195	11,750
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	38,405	19,725	18,680
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	44,775	20,305	24,465
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	90,095	41,740	48,350
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	17,655	7,890	9,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	213,875	100,850	113,025
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	35,320	15,720	19,600
Brazil	990	445	545	1,015	480	540
Colombia	1,270	485	780	2,560	1,065	1,495
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	1,945	915	1,030
Guyana	1,375	635	735	1,260	600	660
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	7,940	3,385	4,550
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	2,810	1,210	1,605
Mexico	1,290	540	755	1,505	620	890
Peru	820	365	455	1,075	520	555
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	1,115	435	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	7,270	3,400	3,870
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	6,820	3,090	3,730
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	51,435	24,490	26,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	2,030	975	1,055
Croatia	800	385	420	880	420	460
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	3,765	1,735	2,035
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	3,280	1,385	1,900
Greece	910	475	430	880	465	415
Hungary	825	425	405	700	345	350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	660	295	365
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	5,080	2,650	2,425
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	1,395	680	710
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	3,515	1,580	1,935
Portugal	1,965	995	970	3,100	1,495	1,610
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	2,675	1,300	1,370
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	2,405	975	1,430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	905	430	475
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	1,580	730	855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	11,800	5,965	5,840
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	6,790	3,070	3,720
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	38,235	18,280	19,945
Algeria	1,025	485	545	2,065	1,060	1,005
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	3,135	1,665	1,470
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	2,145	1,005	1,140
Kenya	1,065	540	525	1,020	520	505
Morocco	1,230	570	660	2,665	1,310	1,350
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	1,235	575	660
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	3,810	1,475	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	730	400	330
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	21,420	10,265	11,150
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	88,190	41,990	46,200
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	2,250	1,145	1,100
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	2,435	1,270	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	14,135	6,005	8,130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	2,445	1,210	1,235
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	8,435	4,270	4,165
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	4,120	2,075	2,045
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	3,605	1,925	1,685
Japan	730	175	550	645	145	500
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	1,510	670	845
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	12,615	6,590	6,025
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	3,280	1,605	1,675
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	8,265	3,105	5,160
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	1,845	885	960
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	3,350	1,695	1,655
Taiwan	835	365	470	680	270	405
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	4,855	2,235	2,620
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	13,710	6,880	6,830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	695	375	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	34,005	16,245	17,755
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	5,040	2,350	2,690
Brazil	135	75	65	180	110	70
Colombia	190	80	110	495	230	270
Cuba	130	65	60	195	90	105
Haiti	1,290	550	740	1,675	745	935
Jamaica	115	65	50	135	75	55
Mexico	245	100	145	290	115	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	1,125	585	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	155	55	100
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	790	350	440
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	3,040	1,450	1,585
France	285	155	130	600	300	300
Germany	155	75	90	165	70	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	90	55	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	55	20	30
Romania	120	60	60	230	105	120
Russian Federation	355	150	205	300	100	205
Ukraine	215	105	110	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	445	250	195
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	955	460	500
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	9,370	4,445	4,930
Algeria	130	45	80	375	160	215
Cameroon	325	170	160	725	395	325
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	1,060	450	615
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	390	180	215
Egypt	785	415	360	760	410	345
Eritrea	245	115	135	245	115	130
Ethiopia	335	120	210	330	120	210
Morocco	170	75	95	480	225	250
Nigeria	380	170	215	430	195	235
Somalia	360	150	210	375	155	220
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	75	45	30
Tunisia	100	35	65	205	100	105
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	3,925	1,890	2,035
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	16,450	7,955	8,500
Afghanistan	530	270	265	535	280	260
Bangladesh	530	265	265	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	2,110	865	1,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	75	40	30
India	1,900	1,055	845	1,610	905	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	815	390	425
Iraq	1,075	565	515	1,100	575	525
Israel	190	105	85	80	35	40
Japan	105	25	80	105	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	220	80	135
Lebanon	895	475	420	1,035	545	490
Nepal	290	165	130	280	155	120
Pakistan	635	355	290	580	310	265
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	2,565	1,040	1,520
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	330	195	135
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	195	85	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	2,030	1,080	955
Taiwan	40	20	20	35	10	30
Turkey	185	95	85	160	85	70
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	315	190	125
Viet Nam	205	85	120	205	80	120
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	1,545	710	835
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	95	45	50
Australia	115	65	50	80	50	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	970,805	471,190	499,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	239,025	113,920	125,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	178,580	89,525	89,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	553,195	267,750	285,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	168,150	79,045	89,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	75,115	37,765	37,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	31,575	18,995	12,580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	43,535	18,770	24,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	47,850	19,285	28,565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	43,130	21,115	22,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	2,055	885	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	970,800	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	28,300	13,155	15,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	26,945	12,570	14,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	13,200	6,065	7,135
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	12,620	6,015	6,605
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	1,125	490	630
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	595	240	350
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	765	340	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	942,495	458,035	484,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	970,800	471,195	499,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	7,220	3,230	3,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	963,580	467,960	495,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	970,805	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	7,955	3,630	4,330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	7,785	3,555	4,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	5,600	2,575	3,030
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	1,665	755	905
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	515	220	300
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	170	80	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	155	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	46,340	21,135	25,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	45,125	20,635	24,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	33,035	15,005	18,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	11,210	5,225	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	880	405	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	1,210	500	710
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	1,085	445	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	100	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	35	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	916,510	446,425	470,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	970,800	471,195	499,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	243,385	118,095	125,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	32,705	16,820	15,890
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	33,670	15,905	17,770
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	71,970	34,135	37,840
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	11,005	4,440	6,560
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	13,750	6,320	7,430
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	45,650	23,930	21,720
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	10,965	5,240	5,720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	8,600	4,385	4,210
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	2,665	1,215	1,455
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	2,170	910	1,255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	2,755	1,255	1,495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	7,485	3,520	3,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	727,415	353,100	374,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	970,805	471,195	499,610
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	54,290	24,770	29,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	39,985	18,155	21,830
Inuit	1,500	675	830	1,545	685	870
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	14,150	6,520	7,630
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	351,755	170,100	181,660
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	4,110	2,005	2,110
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	10,600	5,195	5,400
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	338,520	163,310	175,210
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	580	355	225
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	80	45	40
Ontarian	310	130	175	540	240	295
Québécois	875	455	420	5,050	2,635	2,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	20	20	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	559,435	271,630	287,805
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	327,280	159,015	168,270
Channel Islander	95	30	65	90	35	55
Cornish	70	45	25	75	45	25
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	157,400	77,660	79,740
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	169,465	79,470	89,995
Manx	175	105	70	145	85	60
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	137,835	66,995	70,840
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	13,665	6,510	7,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	26,665	12,585	14,075
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	221,100	106,080	115,020
Alsatian	45	25	30	100	45	60
Breton	125	70	50	365	185	180
Corsican	55	45	20	95	65	30
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	220,875	105,955	114,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	95,355	45,980	49,375
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	4,775	2,335	2,440
Bavarian	70	20	45	65	20	50
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	4,885	2,220	2,665
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	22,350	11,090	11,255
Flemish	395	210	190	395	205	195
Frisian	70	45	30	30	15	20
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	66,250	31,745	34,505
Luxembourger	115	65	55	150	80	75
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	3,960	1,880	2,085
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	125	50	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	19,390	9,675	9,710
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	4,290	2,275	2,010
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	3,045	1,465	1,580
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	1,170	545	625
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	5,470	2,720	2,750
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	5,645	2,640	3,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	1,235	730	505
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	73,305	35,110	38,195
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	1,520	715	810
Byelorussian	830	400	430	750	365	385
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	3,035	1,370	1,665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	495	200	295
Estonian	945	425	525	695	320	375
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	7,155	3,425	3,730
Latvian	1,065	455	615	915	380	540
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	2,185	1,120	1,065
Moldovan	380	155	220	445	210	230
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	27,565	13,210	14,355
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	6,245	3,050	3,190
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	13,355	6,145	7,205
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	2,080	950	1,130
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	20,565	9,910	10,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	925	490	440
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	79,640	38,775	40,865
Albanian	1,070	525	550	975	445	525
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	1,325	600	725
Catalan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	3,245	1,540	1,705
Cypriot	155	60	105	145	55	85
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	6,750	3,445	3,305
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	41,585	20,575	21,010
Kosovar	55	30	30	55	30	25
Macedonian	555	205	345	555	205	350
Maltese	575	310	265	495	250	250
Montenegrin	145	70	75	190	100	90
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	12,185	5,875	6,305
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	3,155	1,575	1,575
Sicilian	265	125	140	250	115	135
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	1,030	490	540
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	12,560	5,780	6,785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	865	445	425
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	75	30	45
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	7,410	3,820	3,590
Basque	285	160	125	330	175	160
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	5,100	2,660	2,440
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	85	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	185	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	1,770	895	875
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	28,100	12,905	15,195
Antiguan	260	145	110	230	130	100
Bahamian	160	105	55	160	95	60
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	1,200	500	700
Bermudan	95	55	40	90	55	35
Carib	110	35	70	100	30	70
Cuban	1,110	505	610	1,340	660	680
Dominican	690	305	385	860	390	465
Grenadian	295	150	140	285	145	140
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	12,725	5,810	6,915
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	7,395	3,425	3,975
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	60	35	25
Martinican	30	10	15	50	15	30
Montserratan	45	25	20	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	120	60	60
St. Lucian	770	290	475	760	300	460
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	1,895	865	1,030
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	235	75	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	1,505	660	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	1,055	495	560
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	20,470	9,670	10,800
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	1,020	490	530
Arawak	60	25	35	75	35	35
Argentinian	665	360	305	635	350	285
Belizean	85	40	45	55	30	25
Bolivian	145	75	65	185	100	90
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	1,165	620	555
Chilean	1,035	525	510	1,065	550	515
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	3,440	1,590	1,850
Costa Rican	165	70	95	195	90	110
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	225	115	110
Guatemalan	420	150	265	520	170	355
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	1,825	875	945
Hispanic	325	175	155	380	200	175
Honduran	290	90	195	300	95	200
Maya	315	160	155	370	195	175
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	3,210	1,465	1,740
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	1,070	565	505
Panamanian	110	55	55	85	45	40
Paraguayan	35	15	15	40	20	25
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	1,530	750	780
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	2,375	1,115	1,265
Uruguayan	95	40	55	130	55	75
Venezuelan	905	350	555	960	400	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	1,280	555	725
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	68,530	33,485	35,045
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	17,685	8,710	8,980
Akan	110	65	45	130	70	60
Angolan	185	85	105	235	115	125
Ashanti	15	10	0	20	20	10
Beninese	110	70	40	610	325	280
Burkinabe	275	125	155	415	195	220
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	2,095	1,075	1,020
Chadian	140	65	70	215	115	100
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	5,665	2,640	3,030
Edo	50	25	25	45	20	30
Ewe	15	10	10	75	50	20
Gabonese	110	65	50	240	125	110
Gambian	35	20	10	50	30	10
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	1,325	710	615
Guinean	255	115	145	595	280	320
Ibo	110	45	60	110	50	60
Ivorian	500	215	290	1,120	510	605
Liberian	95	55	40	95	55	40
Malian	160	75	85	540	235	305
Malinké	75	40	30	130	65	65
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	2,145	1,085	1,060
Peulh	65	40	30	205	95	105
Senegalese	360	170	185	815	340	470
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	90	35	55
Togolese	310	155	155	740	390	350
Wolof	35	25	10	65	40	25
Yoruba	345	210	135	430	235	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	1,510	760	755
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	16,650	8,645	8,005
Algerian	1,300	650	650	2,400	1,205	1,190
Berber	890	475	415	1,690	895	790
Coptic	115	55	60	105	55	50
Dinka	45	20	30	45	25	25
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	5,490	2,915	2,570
Libyan	1,220	625	595	1,210	620	590
Maure	40	25	10	105	55	45
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	4,160	2,100	2,065
Sudanese	850	425	425	805	395	410
Tunisian	635	325	310	1,030	570	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	595	295	305
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	25,025	11,865	13,155
Afrikaner	50	25	25	45	25	25
Amhara	70	45	25	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	585	280	310
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	3,005	1,415	1,585
Djiboutian	730	305	425	870	365	510
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	1,335	610	720
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	2,755	1,260	1,495
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	580	285	295
Malagasy	220	110	110	390	185	200
Mauritian	340	145	195	325	150	175
Oromo	285	145	140	250	135	120
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	2,355	1,065	1,290
Seychellois	35	10	25	15	10	15
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	10,210	4,825	5,385
South African	1,090	525	565	935	480	450
Tanzanian	285	125	165	290	120	165
Tigrian	180	90	90	165	80	85
Ugandan	400	190	205	390	185	205
Zambian	140	60	80	125	60	70
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	295	140	160
Zulu	45	35	15	60	40	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	1,355	700	655
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	10,970	5,200	5,770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	1,325	545	775
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	9,855	4,765	5,085
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	165,170	81,355	83,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	66,320	34,250	32,065
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	3,710	1,860	1,850
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	8,085	4,220	3,875
Armenian	1,470	750	715	1,475	750	730
Assyrian	130	55	75	110	40	65
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	195	90	105
Georgian	165	100	65	180	115	65
Hazara	50	25	25	65	45	25
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	6,300	3,205	3,100
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	4,685	2,515	2,170
Israeli	710	380	330	550	290	265
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	1,510	795	715
Kazakh	150	70	80	140	65	80
Kurd	800	435	375	815	440	375
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	945	480	470
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	40	30	15
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	28,720	14,690	14,030
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	3,555	1,960	1,590
Pashtun	220	115	110	175	85	90
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	545	265	280
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	4,640	2,425	2,215
Tajik	95	50	50	110	55	50
Tatar	145	55	90	120	35	90
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	2,495	1,350	1,145
Turkmen	100	55	50	125	65	60
Uighur	50	35	20	55	35	20
Uzbek	160	75	90	200	90	110
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	965	495	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	1,920	1,000	925
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	34,580	17,690	16,890
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	2,165	1,120	1,050
Bengali	1,040	525	515	940	485	460
Bhutanese	310	165	145	315	165	145
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	23,385	11,990	11,395
Goan	125	65	60	105	65	45
Gujarati	185	110	75	120	80	40
Kashmiri	50	20	35	35	0	30
Nepali	890	435	460	900	440	455
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	3,875	1,930	1,945
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	845	435	410
Sinhalese	290	150	140	220	125	100
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	2,050	1,045	1,005
Tamil	940	465	475	680	340	340
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,765	885	885
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	65,755	30,170	35,585
Burmese	590	295	295	550	265	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	1,930	905	1,025
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	38,420	18,015	20,410
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	12,145	4,970	7,175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	510	235	280
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	2,760	1,160	1,600
Karen	285	150	130	285	150	130
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	2,875	1,325	1,550
Laotian	675	310	365	560	250	305
Malaysian	475	175	300	395	135	255
Mongolian	265	155	115	295	165	130
Singaporean	45	20	25	40	15	25
Taiwanese	710	320	395	645	285	365
Thai	640	210	430	610	225	385
Tibetan	90	40	45	90	40	50
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	8,075	3,975	4,105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	140	75	65
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	325	145	180
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	325	145	175
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	1,725	825	900
Australian	1,265	585	685	1,140	515	625
New Zealander	470	260	210	425	250	180
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	195	75	120
Fijian	55	20	35	35	0	25
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	25	15	10	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	80	20	60
Samoan	35	25	15	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	412,555	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	251,440	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	161,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	412,555	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	68,420	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	344,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	412,555	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	3,050	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	65,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	100,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	149,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	93,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	125,765	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	59,400	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	58,030	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	55,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	113,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	412,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	406,325	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	6,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	412,555	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	393,250	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	19,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	412,555	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	75,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	132,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	67,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	29,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	31,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	28,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	412,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	388,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	23,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	243,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	159,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	412,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	19,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	65,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	72,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	85,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	78,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	53,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	27,280	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	9,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	412,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	312,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	100,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	84,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	251,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,321	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	349,868	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	400,351	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	161,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	806,730	387,795	418,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	112,830	56,430	56,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	190,325	93,180	97,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	503,580	238,190	265,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	47,675	27,625	20,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	30,170	15,285	14,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	17,500	12,340	5,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	151,695	67,130	84,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	18,375	7,255	11,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	285,835	136,180	149,655
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	173,840	79,130	94,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	16,470	7,100	9,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	6,510	3,220	3,290
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	73,850	36,860	36,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	15,170	9,870	5,295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	536,995	258,540	278,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	44,075	23,965	20,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	102,620	52,315	50,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	390,300	182,255	208,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	34,815	19,680	15,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	22,360	10,930	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	12,455	8,745	3,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	115,385	51,975	63,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	12,515	5,155	7,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	227,585	105,455	122,135
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	137,015	61,700	75,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	12,690	5,085	7,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	5,250	2,350	2,890
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	61,410	29,595	31,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	11,225	6,720	4,505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	806,735	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	303,155	149,605	153,545
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	29,325	7,005	22,315
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	29,325	7,010	22,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	18,080	8,155	9,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	3,630	2,535	1,100
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	14,445	5,615	8,830
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	36,565	14,240	22,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	6,525	1,510	5,015
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	8,045	2,525	5,520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	7,985	3,085	4,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	355	115	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	2,575	1,540	1,040
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	1,775	1,105	670
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	6,390	3,635	2,750
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	2,910	725	2,185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	90,840	35,810	55,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	1,445	415	1,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	10,105	3,675	6,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	9,055	860	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	14,470	5,635	8,840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	1,925	545	1,380
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	13,050	3,380	9,670
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	40,800	21,310	19,490
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	104,700	43,700	60,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	150	80	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	11,255	3,420	7,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	93,290	40,210	53,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	25,205	13,050	12,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	12,025	5,105	6,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	3,735	1,925	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	815	350	465
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	7,775	5,340	2,435
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	855	330	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	33,085	21,615	11,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	24,740	17,775	6,965
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	2,970	635	2,335
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	4,570	2,680	1,890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	810	525	280
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	73,995	64,535	9,460
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	4,525	2,865	1,660
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	29,600	24,140	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	15,320	13,795	1,530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	30	10	25
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	10,880	10,620	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	9,555	9,265	290
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	4,080	3,845	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	6,665	3,615	3,045
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	3,355	1,835	1,520
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	3,310	1,780	1,530
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	60,770	13,545	47,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	5,630	2,770	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	53,040	9,645	43,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	2,105	1,130	970
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	24,270	12,900	11,370
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	13,645	4,275	9,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	635	545	95
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	455	410	50
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	6,845	5,195	1,655
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	2,680	2,475	205
Other	70	30	40	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	80	25	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	536,995	258,540	278,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	146,695	76,280	70,415
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	20,305	4,615	15,690
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	20,300	4,615	15,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	14,005	6,340	7,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	2,760	1,845	910
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	11,250	4,495	6,760
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	25,565	9,830	15,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	5,175	1,155	4,015
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	5,815	1,850	3,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	4,875	1,950	2,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	275	80	200
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	1,830	1,090	740
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	1,145	730	410
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	4,605	2,585	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	1,845	385	1,460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	72,600	27,745	44,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	1,205	335	865
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	8,165	2,940	5,215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	7,205	675	6,530
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	12,050	4,300	7,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	1,525	445	1,080
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	10,050	2,500	7,555
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	32,405	16,555	15,845
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	84,165	34,430	49,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	140	70	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	9,110	2,715	6,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	74,915	31,655	43,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	18,055	8,835	9,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	9,270	3,775	5,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	2,420	1,225	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	285	105	180
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	5,480	3,510	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	600	220	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	28,585	18,800	9,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	22,280	15,955	6,330
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	2,175	480	1,695
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	3,405	1,915	1,490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	720	450	270
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	56,350	48,450	7,895
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	3,670	2,235	1,430
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	23,330	18,660	4,670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	11,525	10,380	1,150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	7,835	7,625	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	7,010	6,780	235
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	2,950	2,775	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	5,350	2,780	2,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	2,530	1,280	1,250
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	2,825	1,500	1,325
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	46,610	10,710	35,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	4,505	2,190	2,310
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	40,445	7,715	32,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	1,655	805	850
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	18,625	9,700	8,925
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	10,520	3,265	7,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	520	430	85
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	270	235	40
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	5,255	3,875	1,380
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	2,065	1,895	165
Other	65	30	40	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	75	25	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	806,730	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	303,155	149,605	153,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	503,575	238,185	265,390
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	429,735	202,545	227,190
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	330,315	154,715	175,605
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	99,420	47,835	51,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	73,845	35,645	38,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	10,410	5,820	4,590
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	4,025	1,210	2,810
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	4,460	2,195	2,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	7,860	4,445	3,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	4,745	2,125	2,620
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	3,350	1,785	1,570
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	38,990	18,060	20,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	536,995	258,540	278,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	146,695	76,280	70,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	390,295	182,255	208,040
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	334,160	156,180	177,980
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	257,620	119,490	138,130
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	76,540	36,690	39,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	56,140	26,080	30,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	7,390	3,955	3,440
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	3,475	1,025	2,455
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	3,090	1,475	1,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	4,680	2,585	2,100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	3,445	1,470	1,975
France	1,655	810	850	2,700	1,430	1,270
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	31,350	14,140	17,205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	806,730	387,795	418,935
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	540,785	273,595	267,200
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	500,500	252,025	248,470
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	40,285	21,560	18,725
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	265,945	114,205	151,735
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	67.0	70.6	63.8
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	62.0	65.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.4	7.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	806,730	387,795	418,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	255,185	109,835	145,350
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	551,545	277,960	273,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	293,080	155,995	137,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	258,465	121,965	136,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.1	43.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	540,785	273,590	267,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	14,355	7,180	7,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	526,430	266,410	260,015
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	475,360	235,845	239,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	51,075	30,565	20,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	540,785	273,590	267,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	14,360	7,185	7,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	526,430	266,405	260,020
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	58,180	34,380	23,800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	100,335	34,345	65,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	54,955	41,475	13,490
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	34,350	8,095	26,255
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	88,410	32,355	56,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	20,580	9,180	11,395
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	119,430	60,070	59,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	41,135	39,175	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	3,825	3,230	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	5,225	4,110	1,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	540,785	273,590	267,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	14,360	7,180	7,175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	526,430	266,410	260,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	1,265	805	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	515	445	70
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	1,455	1,075	385
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	25,200	22,350	2,850
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	13,880	10,135	3,745
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	10,460	7,685	2,775
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	56,315	28,985	27,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	15,120	11,675	3,450
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	13,425	8,135	5,290
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	16,430	7,725	8,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	9,130	5,295	3,840
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	44,650	26,805	17,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	370	150	225
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	24,285	15,215	9,075
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	43,965	15,480	28,485
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	59,560	13,010	46,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	10,975	5,425	5,550
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	37,780	19,110	18,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	22,360	8,985	13,380
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	119,280	57,925	61,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	500,500	252,030	248,470
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	31,490	15,685	15,805
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	1,955	1,310	640
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	41,240	29,870	11,370
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	353,690	167,740	185,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	95	70	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	10,105	5,370	4,735
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	61,925	31,980	29,945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	467,055	235,025	232,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	285,565	153,905	131,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	27,000	8,490	18,510
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	100,680	44,680	56,000
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	35,445	16,680	18,770
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	13,910	9,070	4,845
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	4,450	2,210	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	467,055	235,030	232,025
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	93,095	43,630	49,465
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	180,810	92,520	88,290
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	116,195	60,535	55,660
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	45,795	22,600	23,200
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	31,155	15,745	15,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	467,050	235,025	232,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	21,715	14,695	7,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	83,655	45,960	37,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	138,750	64,785	73,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	110,650	51,930	58,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	50,755	24,105	26,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	61,530	33,550	27,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	568,065	286,120	281,945
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	529,595	267,550	262,050
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	526,010	265,715	260,295
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	421,720	219,020	202,700
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	104,290	46,685	57,600
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	3,585	1,835	1,750
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	80	30	55
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	3,505	1,805	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	635	385	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	615	380	235
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	595	370	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	155	50	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	155	50	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	1,030	495	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	215	85	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	215	80	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	35	10	25
Russian	150	40	110	110	35	80
Serbian	25	10	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	120	50	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	20	10	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	80	25	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	50	25	25
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	15	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	10	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	555	290	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	40	30	15
Portuguese	85	60	25	120	80	45
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	235	90	145	385	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	85	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	45	20	25
American Sign Language	30	15	15	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	1,295	690	610
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	1,290	685	605
Cantonese	555	315	240	515	295	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	730	360	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	30	15	15
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	15	0	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	38,475	18,575	19,895
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	34,400	16,545	17,855
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	2,985	1,495	1,490
French and non-official language	70	20	50	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	920	460	460
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	568,070	286,125	281,945
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	378,905	196,195	182,710
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	61,405	28,170	33,235
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	116,765	56,340	60,420
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	9,070	4,555	4,520
Aboriginal	130	45	80	165	45	120
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	8,910	4,505	4,400
English and French	120	40	75	145	55	90
English and non-official language	140	60	80	400	180	215
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	1,365	615	755
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	960,570	466,105	494,470
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	821,710	397,950	423,760
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	138,865	68,155	70,710
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	96,480	47,245	49,235
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	42,380	20,910	21,470
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	29,090	14,200	14,890
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	16,465	7,810	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	12,620	6,385	6,240
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	13,295	6,715	6,585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	917,190	444,170	473,020
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	539,410	260,105	279,305
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	377,780	184,065	193,720
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	247,995	120,400	127,595
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	129,785	63,660	66,120
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	85,295	41,255	44,040
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	48,640	23,110	25,535
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	36,655	18,150	18,505
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	44,490	22,410	22,085